M244162 四、創作說明d) 【創作所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於扳手’尤指一種雙向棘輪扳手。 【先前技術】 隨著科技的發展與進步，人 用就好』的老舊思維，變得…二事物的要求也從『能 步或創新的構想’產生新的形：以求’唯有不斷進 並有效降低成本，才能在市場；、。焉產品之附加價值’ 參照第一圖，習知棘浐扳丰甲，文烈的考驗下生存。 性體5，彈性體5的一端頂^於的換向開關4内設有一彈 扳手1處於施力扳動的狀態時Π的凹部6 Θ，當棘輪 緊於弧形容室7的壁面而益法^動：2會連動棘齒塊3迫 下，若使用者急於換向而撥動；動向在$鬆脫施力Μ 施加一剪力予彈性體5，而造成彈性；：二該換向開關4會 5即無法再推抵棘齒塊3復位， a 、艾形，該彈性體 作’因為彈性體5已被破壞，/不輪好扳用手1 :，正常= 棘輪扳手所衍生的種種缺失， ^ 此3知 因此，本創作想排除或至少減：：：：:文良t必要。 題。 風季工先則技蟄所遭遇的問 【創作内容】 本創作之『雙向棘輪扳手』所欲 習知棘輪扳手在未鬆脫施力的情況下，棘於 塊迫緊於弧形容室的壁面而無法移動，若使“ί以 M244162 3、創作說明（2) 而撥動換向 造成彈性體 棘輪板手不 本創作 向開關間頂 未鬆脫施力 室的壁面而 誤撥動換向 向開關所施 保護而沒有 除後，雙向 的二凹陷相 塊會退位跳 面，藉由該 凹陷内，而 進步性之設 其他目 描述與相關 開關會施 性體即鉦 ，並不好 向棘輪扳 材質所構 動件會連 使用者急 剛性材質 頂掣裝置 當使用者 正常的動 為斜面， 掣裝置的 計，使頂 復位，實 開關， 的變形 能正常 係提供 掣件係 的情況 無法移 開關時 加的剪 變形的 棘輪扳 鄰的一 動，而 斜面的 可推抵 計。 的、優 的附圖 該換向 ，該彈 的動作 一種雙 由剛性 下，棘 動，若 ，該由 力，該 可能， 手仍可 端形成 連動頂 特殊設 棘齒塊 加一剪 法再推 用、實 手，其 成，當 動棘齒 於換向 製成的 的彈性 的誤撥 作。且 當棘動 定位件 掣裝置 為一極 力予彈 抵棘齒 用。 設於棘 雙向棘 塊迫緊 或因其 頂掣件 體因受 動或其 其設於 件空轉 由凹陷 的定位 具產業 性體，而 塊復位， 齒塊與換 輪扳手在 於孤形容 它原因而 可承受換 頂掣件的 它原因排 長槽侧壁 時，棘齒 位移至斜 件會滑回 利用性及 點和本創作的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 更加顯明。 【實施方式】 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉一較 二二施例並配口圖不詳述如後，此僅供說明之用，在專利 明上並不文此種結構之限制。 蒼照第二圖’根據本創作的第一個實施例，該雙向棘M244162 4. Creation instructions d) [Technical field of creation] This creation is about wrenches', especially a two-way ratchet wrench. [Previous technology] With the development and advancement of science and technology, the old thinking that people can use it has become ... The requirements of the two things also have a new form from the "steps or innovative ideas": in order to "continue only" Advance and effectively reduce costs in order to be in the market;附加 Additional value of the product ’With reference to the first picture, you are familiar with the thorny thorns, and survive under the test of Wenlie. The reversing switch 4 abutted on one end of the elastic body 5 and the elastic body 5 is provided with a recessed part 6 Θ when the spring wrench 1 is in a force-driven state. When the ratchet wheel is tightly attached to the wall surface of the arc-shaped accommodation chamber 7 Method ^: 2 will be driven by the ratchet block 3, if the user is anxious to change direction, they will switch; the direction of movement is to apply a shear force to the elastic body 5 at the loosening force M, resulting in elasticity; The switch 4 will be 5 and cannot be pushed against the ratchet block 3 to reset. A, Ai, the elastomer is' because the elastomer 5 has been damaged, / not easy to pull with the hand 1 :, normal = derived from a ratchet wrench All kinds of missing, ^ These 3 knowledge, therefore, this creation wants to exclude or at least reduce ::::: 文 良 t is necessary. question. Questions encountered in the first season of the wind season. [Creation content] The "two-way ratchet wrench" of this creation is known. The ratchet wrench is pressed on the block of the arc-shaped chamber without exerting force. If the wall surface cannot be moved, if "ί M244162 3, creation instructions (2) and the reversing caused the elastomer ratchet wrench to not create the wall surface of the force chamber without loosening the switch room, the reversal was reversed. After the protection is applied to the switch without being removed, the two-way two-recessed phase block will abate and jump. Through the recess, the progressive design of other items and related switches will apply the body, that is, it is not easy to ratchet. The moving member made of the material will be connected to the user's emergency rigid material top stop device. When the user's normal movement is an inclined surface, the stop device is reset to reset the top switch. The actual deformation of the switch can normally be caused by the situation that the stopper cannot be moved. When the switch is added, the ratchet that is deformed by shearing moves adjacently, but the inclined surface can be countered. The superior and excellent drawing should be reversed, and the action of the spring is double-rigid, ratchet, if, the force, Maybe, The hand can still be formed with a special ratchet block and a shearing method, and then push and use the hand. The result is that when the ratchet is moved by the reversible elastic misalignment, it also acts as a ratchet positioning member. The device is designed to bounce the ratchet teeth. The ratchet block is located on the bidirectional ratchet or is forced to move due to its top stopper or its set member is idling and the recessed positioner is an industrial body. The block is reset and the tooth block With the wheel changer, it is lonely to describe the reason and it can withstand the reason of the top change piece. When the side wall of the long groove is rowed, the ratchet displacement to the inclined part will slip back to the usability and point. The novel characteristics of this creation will be detailed from the following. [Embodiment] Regarding the technology, means and effects used in this creation, I will give a comparison with the 22 examples and the illustrations are not detailed below. This is for illustration purposes only. There is no limitation of this structure. Cang Zhao second picture 'According to the first embodiment of this creation, the two-way spines
第7頁 M244162 四、創作說明（3) 輪扳手可以扳轉螺件。 *照第三及第四圖，該雙向棘輪扳手包括有 體1 〇、一棘動件2 0、一棘4？ π .. , 09 扳手本 狀以η ^ ^ ^ 棘回塊30、一換向開關40及一頂螌 二〇。棘動件20可轉動的設於扳手本體1〇 二 可β動的設於扳手本體1〇内二】30 =齒。換向開關4。設於扳手本= 產生橫向的i日#+ Α^ v、夂于本體1 0 ί。11擎裝置50穿設於換向開關40，其 Γ:!ϊ 另端頂掣於扳手本體⑺的内壁。 板手本體10的一端為頭部U， 11設有一中* η &乜 另鈿為柄部1 2，該頭部 户和^ 容置空間13，該容置空間13之一端 衣0又，凹曰131。且於扳手本體10的腹部區14内凹执有 3:;;::。；：腹部區14上縱向設有-連通:二 、曰6，該長槽丨6的側壁上形 二凹陷161相鄰的_端形成為斜W61且 央穿緣環設有數個棘齒21 ’該棘動件2。的中 、又 制動槽2 2，該制動槽2 2可供螺件置入，兮絲勒 件20係可藉C型扣24卡因於赫叙放9Π i置 該棘動 m夕叫揭·! μ t 卡 棘動件2〇之凹槽23與扳手本體 ，俾使該棘動件2 〇係得以可轉動之方式置 入結合於扳手本體10之容置空間13内。 式置 = 目對於棘動㈣的—端設有多個齒31，該棘 ::面33 Ϊί設有一凹部32，棘齒塊3°的二側分別設有 弧 棘回塊30係設於扳手本體1 0之弧形容室丨5内， 並可與弧形容室15產生相對之滑移。 …15内 換向開關40可滑動的設於板手本體1〇的長槽_，該Page 7 M244162 4. Creation instructions (3) The wheel wrench can turn the screw. * According to the third and fourth figures, the two-way ratchet wrench includes a body 10, a ratchet 20, and a ratchet 4? π .., 09 The shape of the wrench is η ^ ^ ^ Spindle back block 30, a reversing switch 40, and a top 螌 20. The ratcheting member 20 is rotatably provided in the wrench body 10, and the β-movable member is provided in the wrench body 10.] 30 = teeth. Directional switch 4. Set on the wrench book = i-direction to produce the horizontal # + Α ^ v, to the body 1 0 ί. The 11 engine device 50 is disposed on the reversing switch 40, and Γ:! Ϊ of the other end is pressed on the inner wall of the wrench body ⑺. One end of the wrench body 10 is a head U, and 11 is provided with a middle part * η & and the other is a handle part 12. The head is accommodating a space 13, and one of the accommodating spaces 13 is an end garment. Concave said 131. And in the abdominal area 14 of the wrench body 10, there is 3: ;; ::. ;: The abdominal region 14 is longitudinally provided with-connecting: two, said 6, the side wall of the long groove 丨 6 is formed with two depressions 161 adjacent to the _ end is inclined W61 and the central penetrating ring is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth 21 ′ The ratchet 2. The brake groove 22 is in the middle and the second. The brake groove 22 can be used to insert the screw. The Xiler piece 20 series can use the C-shaped buckle 24 card to place the ratchet 9 Π i. ! The groove 23 of the ratcheting member 20 and the wrench body, so that the ratcheting member 20 is rotatably placed in the accommodation space 13 combined with the wrench body 10. Type == For the ratcheting, there are a plurality of teeth 31 at the end, and the ratchet :: face 33 is provided with a recess 32, and the ratchet block 3 ° on each side is provided with an arc ratchet block 30 attached to the wrench The arc-shaped accommodating chamber 丨 5 of the body 10 can slide relative to the arc-shaped accommodating chamber 15. ... 15 Long slot _ provided on the wrench body 1O, the reversing switch 40 can be slid
第8頁 M244162 四、創作說明（4) ^ 換向開關40的一端設有一穿孔41，換向開關4〇的另端設有 — 一扳動部42，該扳動部42可供使用者撥動。 頂掣瓜置5 0係設於換向開關4 〇的穿孔41内，該頂掣裝 置5 0係由一頂掣件5 1、一定位件5 2及一設於頂掣件& 1與定 位件52間的彈性體53所構成。該頂掣件51係由剛性材質所 構成，該頂掣件51設於穿孔41内相對於棘齒塊3〇的一端， 該頂掣件51的一端設有一供彈性體53容置的容孔511，該 . 頂掣件51不具容孔511的一端係凸露於換向開關4〇的穿孔 . 41外而頂掣於棘齒塊30的凹部32。該定位件52設於穿孔“ 内相對於凹陷1 6 1的一端，且受彈性體53的彈抵而部份卡 _ 入凹陷1 6 1内用以定位換向開關4 〇。 參照第五圖，當棘動件2 〇空轉時，棘齒塊3 〇會退位跳 動，而連動頂掣裝置50的定位件52由凹陷161位移至斜面 162，藉由該斜面162的特殊設計，使頂掣裝置⑼的定位件 52會滑回凹陷丨61内，而可推抵棘齒塊3〇復位。 士參照第六圖，當雙向棘輪扳手處於施力扳動的狀態 ，、’棘動件20會連動棘齒塊30迫緊於弧形容室15的壁面而 然法移動，在未鬆脫施力的情況下，若使用者急於換向或 因=匕原因而誤撥動換向開關4 〇時，該由剛性材質製成的 頁4件5 1 了承受換向開關4 〇所施加的剪力，該頂掣裝置$ 〇 的彈性體53因受頂掣件51的保護而沒有變形的可能。當使 用者的誤撥動或其它原因排除後，雙向棘輪扳手仍可正常 的動作’因為彈性體53沒有被破壞。 參照第七圖顯示本創作的第二個實施例，第二個實施Page 8 M244162 IV. Creation instructions (4) ^ One end of the reversing switch 40 is provided with a perforation 41, and the other end of the reversing switch 40 is provided with a trigger portion 42 which can be dialed by a user move. The top stopper 50 is disposed in the perforation 41 of the reversing switch 4 0. The top stopper device 50 is composed of a top stopper 51, a positioning member 5 2 and a top stopper & 1 and The elastic body 53 between the positioning members 52 is comprised. The top stopper 51 is made of a rigid material. The top stopper 51 is disposed in an end of the perforation 41 opposite to the ratchet block 30. One end of the top stopper 51 is provided with a receiving hole for the elastic body 53 to receive. 511, the end of the top stopper 51 which does not have the accommodation hole 511 is exposed from the perforation 41 of the reversing switch 40, and is topped on the recess 32 of the ratchet block 30. The positioning member 52 is disposed at an end of the perforation “relative to the recess 1 6 1 and is partially caught by the elastic body 53 _ into the recess 1 6 1 for positioning the reversing switch 4 0. Refer to the fifth figure When the ratcheting member 20 is idling, the ratchet block 30 will be dislodged and jumped, and the positioning member 52 of the linkage top stop device 50 is moved from the depression 161 to the inclined surface 162. With the special design of the inclined surface 162, the top stop device The positioning member 52 of 回 will slide back into the recess 61, and it can be pushed back against the ratchet block 30. When referring to the sixth figure, when the two-way ratchet wrench is in a force-driven state, the 'ratchet 20 will be linked' The ratchet block 30 is forced to move against the wall surface of the arc-shaped accommodation chamber 15, and if the user does not release the force, if the user rushes to change direction or accidentally dials the change-over switch 4 due to dagger reasons, The sheet 4 made of rigid material 5 1 can withstand the shearing force applied by the reversing switch 4 0. The elastic body 53 of the top stop device $ 0 is protected from deformation by the top stop piece 51. When the user's mis-dial or other reasons are eliminated, the two-way ratchet wrench can still operate normally. 'Because the elastic body 53 does not have Damage. Referring to FIG seventh embodiment shows a second embodiment of the present writing, the second embodiment
第9頁 M244162 四、創作說明（5) 例與第-個實施例相同，除了棘動件2〇 棘動件20具有一方頭25可供套筒結合’第二個=== 成的功效同於第一個實施例。 、t例所達 就以上所述可以歸納出本創作具有以下之 1 ·本創作之『雙向棘輪扳手，i今於絲二Μ · 開關間頂掣件係由剛性材質所構成，當雙向棘 =脫施力的情況下’棘動件會連動棘齒塊迫二：弧 的土面而無法移動，若使用者急於換向或因Α 因：= =換向開料’㈣剛性材質製成的頂掣；可：：：： :的剪力，該頂掣裝置的彈性 ：的： 當使用者的誤撥動或其它 後雙向棘輪扳手仍可正常的動作。 併除 2·本創作之『雙向棘輪扳手，直μ於旦播7丨a 凹陷相鄰的-端形成為斜面，當棘動槽侧壁的二 藉由該斜面的特衣以=:陷位移至斜面， 内，而可推抵棘齒塊復位頂手衣置的定位件會滑回凹陷 由是觀之，本創作極具產業上利用價值.且又去目女 相同或類似之創作出現於國内^ ，又未見有 合專利法規定之積極及消^ 1物或么開使用，實已符 唯上所述者，僅為本創准予新型專利。 以之限定本創作實施之範圍，故例…當不能 飾，皆應仍屬本創作專乍所作之均等變化與修 M244162 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知棘輪扳手的剖視圖。 第二圖為本創作的立體組合圖。 第三圖為本創作的立體分解圖。 第四圖為第二圖的4-4剖視圖。 第五圖為第二圖的5 - 5剖視圖，表棘動件空轉時的狀態。 第六圖為第五圖的沿績。 第七圖為本創作第二個實施例的侧剖視圖。 【元件符號之簡單說明】 1 扳 手 本 體 2 棘 動 件 3 棘 齒 塊 4 換 向 開 關 5 彈 性 體 6 凹 部 7 弧 形 容 室 10 扳 手 本 體 11 頭 部 12 柄 部 13 容 置 空 間 131 凹 槽 14 腹 部 區 15 弧 形 容 室 16 長 槽 161 凹 陷 162 斜 面 20 棘 動 件 21 棘 齒 22 制 動 槽 23 凹 槽 24 C型扣 25 方 頭 30 棘 齒 塊 31 棘 齒 32 凹 部 33 弧 面 40 換 向 開 關 41 穿 孔 42 扳 動 部 50 頂 掣 裝 置 51 頂 掣 件 511 孔 52 定 位 件 53 彈 性 體Page 9 M244162 Fourth, the creation description (5) The example is the same as the first embodiment, except that the ratcheting member 20 has one side 25 for the sleeve to be combined with the second one. In the first embodiment. The above examples can be summarized as follows: 1. The "two-way ratchet wrench of this creation, i Jin Yusi Er M · The top switch of the switch room is made of rigid material, when the two-way ratchet = When the force is not applied, the 'ratcheting part will move the ratchet block to force the second: the soil surface of the arc cannot be moved. If the user is anxious to change direction or because Α is due to: = = direction change material', made of rigid material Jack: Can ::::: Shearing force, the elasticity of the jack :: When the user's mis-dial or other rear two-way ratchet wrench can still move normally. In addition to the two-way "two-way ratchet wrench" created in this creation, the μ-on-Down 7 丨 a depression adjacent to the end is formed as an inclined surface. When the two sides of the side wall of the ratchet groove pass through the special clothing of the inclined surface, the displacement is: To the slope, inside, and the positioning piece that can push against the ratchet block to reset the top hand will slide back to the sunken view. This creation is of great industrial use value. And the same or similar creations appeared on the eyes of women. Domestically, there has not been any active or eliminated use in accordance with the Patent Law, which is in line with the above, and only the original patent is granted. This limits the scope of the implementation of this creation, so for example ... when it ca n’t be decorated, it should still be an equal change and repair of the creation of this creation. M244162 Simple illustration of the diagram [Schematic description of the diagram] The first picture is a conventional ratchet wrench. Sectional view. The second picture is a three-dimensional composition of the creation. The third picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The fourth figure is a 4-4 cross-sectional view of the second figure. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view taken from 5 to 5 of the second figure, showing the state of the ratchet when the watch is idling. The sixth chart is the history of the fifth chart. The seventh figure is a side sectional view of the second embodiment of the creation. [Simple description of component symbols] 1 Wrench body 2 Ratchet 3 Ratchet block 4 Reversing switch 5 Elastomer 6 Recess 7 Arc-shaped chamber 10 Wrench body 11 Head 12 Handle 13 Receiving space 131 Groove 14 Abdomen Zone 15 Arc-shaped chamber 16 Long groove 161 Recessed 162 Beveled surface 20 Ratchet 21 Ratchet 22 Brake groove 23 Groove 24 C-shaped buckle 25 Square head 30 Ratchet block 31 Ratchet 32 Recess 33 Curve surface 40 Reversing switch 41 Perforation 42 Trigger part 50 Pusher device 51 Pusher member 511 Hole 52 Positioner 53 Elastomer
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