TWM243668U - Repairing structure of liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Repairing structure of liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM243668U
TWM243668U TW89213998U TW89213998U TWM243668U TW M243668 U TWM243668 U TW M243668U TW 89213998 U TW89213998 U TW 89213998U TW 89213998 U TW89213998 U TW 89213998U TW M243668 U TWM243668 U TW M243668U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
metal layer
liquid crystal
crystal display
layer
metal
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TW89213998U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hong-Jye Hong
George Hsu
Chih-Wei Wang
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Hannstar Display Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hannstar Display Corp filed Critical Hannstar Display Corp
Priority to TW89213998U priority Critical patent/TWM243668U/en
Priority to US09/860,945 priority patent/US6867823B2/en
Publication of TWM243668U publication Critical patent/TWM243668U/en
Priority to US11/040,561 priority patent/US7084424B2/en
Priority to US11/369,342 priority patent/US7394518B2/en

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Description

M243668 五、創作說明(l) __ 隨著製造技術之日益進展,曰站一M243668 V. Creation Instructions (l) __ With the development of manufacturing technology,

Costal ^-Play >LCD)^^^^UgUld 件,而其卫作原理主要制電^日應用的顯示元 使得通過液晶之光線產生路線改 二f a曰之排列狀態, 變化之顯示效果。 兄冢’進而達成明暗 (TFT:i第:圖雷其係一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示哭 UHLLD)之一早兀電路方塊示意圖,農 = 受掃描線電壓Vs之控制而於導及二,%晶體1 1係 而資料線電職於薄膜電晶體以 於該液晶12兩侧之像辛電極13]1、 、狀恶枯被加诸 改變該液晶12之排列;=控共制= ΚΪΓ:光源14所發出之光線到達觀二=度 則丄強變化之顯示效果’而儲存電容15 板上:::Ϊ電晶體液晶顯示器(TFTLCD)係為在-顯示面 大里衣作上述單元所構成之陣列(arra )。但是在制 生:艮可能因為發生某些錯誤或疏失而導致上:電 路、、=,產生紐路或斷路等缺陷,而為能除去此類缺失,在 現今溥膜電晶體液晶顯示器之結構布局中,通常設有 二圖所示之修補結構來解決上述問題。 。。由ΐ ί ί第二圖,其係為習用設於薄膜電晶體液晶顯示 為中之修補結構示意圖,當吾人發現缺陷時,吾人便利用 雷射光對第-金屬層21與第二金屬層22間之絕緣層23進行 破壞,且進一步將第一金屬層21燒熔而與第二金屬層22焊Costal ^ -Play > LCD) ^^^^ UgUld, and its satellite operating principle is mainly used to display the display elements of the electric application, so that the line generated by the light of the liquid crystal can be changed to the arrangement state of the display, and the display effect is changed. Xiuzuka 'then reached a bright and dark (TFT: i first: Tourei is a thin film transistor liquid crystal display cry UHLLD) one of the early circuit block diagram, Nong = controlled by the scanning line voltage Vs and the second,% crystal 1 1 line and the data line is working on a thin film transistor so that the liquid crystal 12 looks like an electrode 13 on the two sides of the liquid crystal 12.], diarrhea is added to change the arrangement of the liquid crystal 12; = co-control = ΚΪΓ: light source 14 The emitted light reaches the second viewing angle = the display effect of the stubborn change ', and the storage capacitor 15 board ::: TFT LCD is an array composed of the above units on the display surface coat (arra ). However, in the production of health: some errors or omissions may result in: circuit ,, =, defects such as new circuits or disconnections, etc., and in order to remove such defects, the current structural layout of TFT LCDs In general, the repair structure shown in the two figures is usually provided to solve the above problems. . . From the second picture, it is a schematic diagram of a repair structure commonly used in a thin film transistor liquid crystal display. When I find a defect, I conveniently use laser light to align the first metal layer 21 and the second metal layer 22 The insulating layer 23 is destroyed, and the first metal layer 21 is further fused and welded to the second metal layer 22

第4頁 M243668 五、創作說明(2) 接(we Id)在 (約攝式5 5 0 行,因此第 鋁之熔點較 (w e 1 d )動作 路、斷路或 況0 而如何 本案係 進行一焊接 屬層;一絕 間,以及一 成’其係包 層進行破壞 呈融化狀態 根據上 層之材質為 根據上 材質為氧化 根據上 層之材質為 根據上 材質為氮化 本案得 解: 一起以完成修補之動作,而由於紹之溶點較低 度〜6 6 0度),較利於上述之燒炼焊接動作之進 一金屬層2 1之材質通常係以鋁來完成,但也因 低,而使上述以雷射光所進行之燒熔焊接 極易造成鋁四處濺溢,進而導致接觸點產生短 肖特基(S c h 〇 11 k y )接觸等電性接觸不良之情 改善上述缺失’係為發展本案之主要目的。 為一種液晶顯示器之修補結構,提供一雷射光 動作,該結構包含··一第一金屬層;一第二金 緣層,設置於該第一金屬層與該第二金屬層之 包覆層,以熔點高於該第一金屬層之材質所完 覆住該第一金屬層,用以於該雷射光對該絕緣 以及對5亥第一金屬層進行該焊接動作時,避免 之該第一金屬層發生濺溢現象。 述構想’液晶顯示器之修補結構中該第一金屬 鋁。 述構想’液晶顯示器之修補結構中該包覆層之 銦锡(Indium tin oxide,IT 〇)。 述構想’液晶顯示器之修補結構中該第二金屬 鉻、鉬以及鉬化鎢等材質或其組合來完成。 述構想,液晶顯示器之修補結構中該絕緣層之 矽(SiNx) 〇 藉由下列圖式及詳細說明,俾得—更深入之了Page 4 M243668 V. Creative Instructions (2) Connect (we Id) in (approximately 550 lines, so the melting point of aluminum is lower than (we 1 d) action road, open circuit or condition 0) Welding belongs to a layer; a break, and 10% of its cladding is in a melted state. According to the material of the upper layer is oxidized. According to the material of the upper layer is nitrided. The case is solved: together to complete the repair The lower melting point (~ 660 °) of Shao's, which is more conducive to the above-mentioned smelting and welding operation. The material of the metal layer 21 is usually completed with aluminum, but it is also caused by the low The fusion welding by laser light can easily cause aluminum to spill around, which can cause short Schottky (S ch 〇11 ky) contact failures such as poor electrical contact. The improvement of the above defects is the development of this case. the main purpose. For a repair structure of a liquid crystal display, a laser light action is provided. The structure includes a first metal layer and a second gold edge layer disposed on the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Covering the first metal layer with a material having a melting point higher than the first metal layer is used to avoid the first metal when the laser light performs insulation on the first metal layer and the welding operation is performed on the first metal layer Spills occur on the layers. The first metal aluminum in the repair structure of the conception of the liquid crystal display is described. In the concept, the indium tin oxide (IT) of the coating layer in the repair structure of the liquid crystal display is described. Said to conceive the repair structure of the liquid crystal display, the second metal such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten molybdenum and the like or a combination thereof is completed. The concept mentioned above, the silicon (SiNx) of the insulating layer in the repair structure of the liquid crystal display.

M243668 .............. ' — 五、創作說明(3) " ---- 弟"圖·其係 '一薄膜電晶體潘曰思5 - σσ / rr» M ^ τ 哥肤 從日日顯不器(TFTLCD)之一單元 電路方塊示意圖。 - 第二圖··其係為習用設於薄犋電晶體液晶顯示器中之修補. 結構不意圖。 第二圖·其係本案對於液晶顯示器中之修補結構所提出之 較佳實施例構造示意圖。 本案圖式中所包含之各元件列示如下: 液晶1 2 共同電極1 3 2 儲存電容1 5 第二金屬層22 第一玻璃基板3 0 第二金屬層32 包覆層34 彩色濾片3 6 薄膜電晶體11 像素電極1 3 1 背面光源1 4 第一金屬層2 1 絕緣層2 3 第一金屬層3 1 絕緣層3 3 液晶3 5 第二玻璃基板3 7 請參見第三圖’其係本案對於液晶顯示器中之修補結 構所提出之較佳貫施例構造不意圖’其中第一玻璃基板3 0 上依序形成有第二金屬層32、絕緣層33以及第一金屬層 3 1,而包覆層34係以熔點高於該第一金屬層之材質所完 成,進一步包覆住該第一金屬層3 1 ,而其上係設置有液晶 3 5與彩色濾、片3 6以及第二玻璃基板3 7。而當吾人發現缺陷M243668 .............. '— V. Creation Instructions (3) " ---- Brother " Figure · It's a thin film transistor Pan Yuesi 5-σσ / rr »M ^ τ A block diagram of a unit circuit of a TFT LCD. -The second picture ... It is a patch used in a thin-film transistor LCD display. The structure is not intended. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the repair structure in the liquid crystal display. The elements included in the drawings in this case are listed as follows: liquid crystal 1 2 common electrode 1 3 2 storage capacitor 1 5 second metal layer 22 first glass substrate 3 0 second metal layer 32 cladding layer 34 color filter 3 6 Thin film transistor 11 Pixel electrode 1 3 1 Back light source 1 4 First metal layer 2 1 Insulating layer 2 3 First metal layer 3 1 Insulating layer 3 3 Liquid crystal 3 5 Second glass substrate 3 7 See the third picture In this case, the preferred embodiment structure proposed for the repair structure in the liquid crystal display is not intended. 'The first metal substrate 30 is sequentially formed with the second metal layer 32, the insulating layer 33, and the first metal layer 31, and The cladding layer 34 is made of a material having a higher melting point than the first metal layer, and further covers the first metal layer 3 1, and a liquid crystal 35, a color filter, a sheet 36, and a second are disposed thereon. Glass substrate 3 7. And when I find defects

M243668 五、創作說明(4) 需要進行修補時’係以一雷射光對該絕緣層3 3進/一 及對該第一金屬層3 1進行燒溶動作,而淮一牛行破壞以 層31與第二金屬層32焊接(we Id)在一起以完成修 至屬 此時包覆層34便可避免呈融化狀態之該第2金‘ =t作二 溢現象,進而消除接觸點產生短路、斷路或肖特^發生錢 (Schot tky)接觸等電性接觸不良之情況。 、土 而上述之第一金屬層31之材質通常為鋁, 只、巾砀鲇,而該絕 33之材質可為氮化矽(Si Nx)。至於該包覆層34之材質可^ 氧化銦錫(Indium tin oxide, IT0),其係可於定義^液晶 顯不為之像素電極時一併完成,而且氧化銦錫(丨nd丨 tin oxide,IT0)之熔點約為攝式i 0 0 0度,遠高於鋁之炼點 (約攝式550度〜660度),因此相當適合做為包覆層34之 材貝。至於该第二金屬層32之材質可用熔點遠高於攝式 1 0 0 0度之導電材質(例如鉻、鉬以及鉬化鎢等材質或其組 合)來完成。而該雷射光之且波長與強度係以丨〇 6 4奈米 (n m)與低能量為較佳,並可將液晶顯示器倒置(第二玻璃 基板37在上,第一玻璃基板30在下)而從第一玻璃基板3〇 處向内射入該雷射光以進行該焊接動作。 縱上所述,具有包覆層34之第一金屬層31將可有效地 避免金屬層發生濺溢現象之習用缺失,且以適當波長與強 度之雷射光’將可使第一金屬層31與第二金屬層32間形成 良好之歐姆接觸(Ohmic contact),徹底改善上述習用缺 失’達成發展本案之主要目的。故本案創作得由熟習此技 藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利M243668 V. Creation instructions (4) When repairs are needed, the insulation layer 3 3 is advanced into a laser light and the first metal layer 31 is fired, and the Huai-Niu cattle line is destroyed by layer 31. Welding with the second metal layer 32 to complete the repair until the cladding layer 34 is at this time can avoid the second gold '= t double overflow phenomenon in the molten state, thereby eliminating short-circuits at the contact points, Open circuit or schott ^ poor electrical contact such as money (Schot tky) contact. The material of the above-mentioned first metal layer 31 is usually aluminum, and the material of the insulator 33, and the material of the insulation 33 may be silicon nitride (Si Nx). As for the material of the cladding layer 34, Indium tin oxide (IT0) is used, which can be completed together when defining the liquid crystal display pixel electrode, and indium tin oxide (ITO) IT0) has a melting point of approximately i 0 0 0 °, which is much higher than the melting point of aluminum (approximately 550 ° to 660 °), so it is quite suitable as the shell material of the cladding layer 34. As for the material of the second metal layer 32, a conductive material (such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten molybdenum, and the like or a combination thereof) having a melting point much higher than the photographic temperature of 100 ° can be used. The wavelength and intensity of the laser light are preferably 64 nanometers (nm) and low energy, and the liquid crystal display can be inverted (the second glass substrate 37 is on the top and the first glass substrate 30 is on the bottom). The laser light is incident inward from the first glass substrate 30 to perform the welding operation. As mentioned above, the first metal layer 31 with the cladding layer 34 can effectively avoid the lack of customary use of the metal layer, and the laser light with an appropriate wavelength and intensity will enable the first metal layer 31 and the A good ohmic contact is formed between the second metal layers 32, which completely improves the above-mentioned conventional defects, and achieves the main purpose of developing this case. Therefore, this case was created by people who are familiar with this technology, and modified by all kinds of artisans.

^243668 五、創作說明(5) 範圍所欲保護者。 M243668 圖式簡單說明 第一圖:其係一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFTLCD)之一單元 電路方塊示意圖。 第二圖:其係為習用設於薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器中之修補 結構示意圖。 第三圖:其係本案對於液晶顯示器中之修補結構所提出之 較佳實施例構造示意圖。^ 243668 V. Creation Instructions (5) The scope of protection. M243668 Brief description of the diagram The first picture: it is a block circuit diagram of a unit of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFTLCD). The second picture: it is a schematic diagram of a repair structure conventionally provided in a thin film transistor liquid crystal display. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the repair structure in the liquid crystal display proposed in this case.

第9頁Page 9

Claims (1)

M243668 案號 89213998 曰 修正 修正 五、申請專利範圍 補充 1. 一種液晶顯示器之修補結構,提供一雷射光進行一焊接 動作,該結構包含: 一第 一絕 間;以及 一包 (Indium 層,用以 屬層進行 發生濺溢 2. 如申請 其中該第 3. 如申請 其中該第 組合來完 4. 如申請 其中該絕 第一金屬層 層 二金屬 緣層, 覆層, tin ox 於該雷 該焊接 現象。 設置於該第一金屬層與該第二金屬層之 以熔點高於該第一金屬層之材質氧化銦錫 ide,I TO)所完成,其係包覆住該第一金屬 射光對該絕緣層進行破壞以及對該第一金 動作時,避免呈融化狀態之該第一金屬層 專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器之修補結構, 一金屬層之材質為鋁。 圍第2項所述之液晶顯示器之修補結構, 層之材質為鉻、鉬以及鉬化鎢等材質或其 專利範 二金屬 成。 專利範 緣層之 圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器之修補結構 材質為氮化矽(SiNx)。M243668 Case No. 89213998 Amendment V. Supplementary Patent Application Supplement 1. A repairing structure of a liquid crystal display that provides a laser light for a welding operation, the structure includes: a first insulation; and a package (Indium layer for Spilling occurred in the metal layer 2. If applying for the third one. If applying for the first combination to complete 4. If applying for the first metal layer and the second metal edge layer, the coating, tin ox welding at the mine Phenomenon. The indium tin oxide (I TO) (I TO), which is disposed on the first metal layer and the second metal layer and has a melting point higher than that of the first metal layer, is completed. When the insulating layer is damaged and the first gold is operated, the repairing structure of the liquid crystal display described in item 1 of the patent scope of the first metal layer in a molten state is avoided. A metal layer is made of aluminum. The repair structure of the liquid crystal display device described in item 2 is made of chrome, molybdenum, tungsten molybdenum and other materials or its patented second metal. The repair structure of the liquid crystal display device described in item 1 of the patent range layer is made of silicon nitride (SiNx). 第10頁 2004. 06.15.010Page 10 2004.06.15.010
TW89213998U 2000-08-11 2000-08-11 Repairing structure of liquid crystal display TWM243668U (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89213998U TWM243668U (en) 2000-08-11 2000-08-11 Repairing structure of liquid crystal display
US09/860,945 US6867823B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2001-05-17 Process and structure for repairing defect of liquid crystal display
US11/040,561 US7084424B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2005-01-20 Process and structure for repairing defect of liquid crystal display
US11/369,342 US7394518B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2006-03-06 Process and structure for repairing defect of liquid crystal display

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89213998U TWM243668U (en) 2000-08-11 2000-08-11 Repairing structure of liquid crystal display

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