捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種L型接地天線（finite grounded nna)制疋種使用具有1型外觀的接航件來包圍微帶 天線的連績兩表面，藉以猶p古 冬又传网頻覓與高增益（gain)的輻射 特性。 【先前技術】 ，訊技術在科減品的細上日益增 加使得相關的通訊產品也日趨多樣化，於通訊產品中位居傳送 與接收城的鱗，其料與更為4要。天線個以輻射或 接收電磁波的-種元件，_般可從操作頻率、輻射場型 (radiation pattern)、返回損失（return 1〇ss)及天線增益 (antenna gain)等參數來獲知天線的特性。 請參考圖1和圖3，此習知之微帶夭線丄〇至少包括_pc新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an L-shaped grounded antenna (finite grounded nna), which uses a type 1 appearance to surround the two consecutive surfaces of the microstrip antenna. In the ancient winter, the transmission characteristics of network frequency search and high gain (gain) are transmitted. [Previous technology] The increasing number of information technology products in science and technology has made related communication products increasingly diversified. It ranks among the transmitting and receiving cities in communication products. Antennas generally use antennas that radiate or receive electromagnetic waves. The characteristics of the antenna can be obtained from the operating frequency, radiation pattern, return 10ss, and antenna gain. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. The conventional microstrip line includes at least _pc.
Btol 0 〇 > 〇^p CB (Printed CircuitBtol 0 〇 > 〇 ^ p CB (Printed Circuit
Board ;印刷電路板）基板i 〇 〇之一輻射表面i 〇 4上具有輻 射導線（未繪示），而其他表面則不具有輻射導線。 饋入針（probe feed) 14 0係自接地面1〇 5穿過天線基 底10 8而連接於輻射表面1〇 4之輻射導線上的饋入針接觸 13 Ο，天線基底iq 8可為介電常數接近於空氣的介質。 如圖3所示，輻射表面1〇 4上的輻射導線至少包括：第一 幸田射&線1 2 〇 ’其中第-輻射導線]2 0係位於離接地面1 〇 5車乂近之位置n射導線1 2 4，其中第二輻射導線】2 4 係位於離接地面1 0 5較遠之位置，且第-輻射導線1 2 0和第 幸田射&線1 2 4係以鏡像的方式互相對稱；以及連接輻射導線 1 22，其中連接輕射導線1 2 2係it接於第-輻射導線]_ 20 和第二輻射導線1 2 4的中心位置，而連接輻射導線1 2 2與第 -輻射導線120的接點為饋人針接觸點13〇。 :而。^知之以空氣為基底之微帶天線1〇於高頻操作 時不易同時得到高頻寬與高增益的輕射特性；加上因其輕射場型 X到設計上的限制，如圖3所示，PCB基板工⑽上只有一個 輕射表面1 0 4具有婦導線，而p c B基板：Q⑽其他表面 則沒有任何輻射導線。 在現今逐翻向高操作頻率、高頻說的通贿展趨勢中，無 法提供通訊魏麵誠^良好魏魏賴減魏，使得其 應用範圍受到一定的限制。 因此有必要提出—種新的接地方式，藉以改善習知之以空氣 為基底之微帶天線！ Q於高賴剌之頻寬與增朗輕射特 性’並可提供良好_射場型。 . 【新型内容】 ^菱是，蓉於上述之創作背景中，「天線」於無線通訊產品中， :、重要的地位，且對無線通訊的效能有报大的影響，所以天 線的設計_低成本、高效益、實施鮮等方面前進。 而白知之以空氣為基底之微帶天線在高麵作巾不易同時 得到良好的高頻寬與增益的輻射特性，故未能提供更寬廣的應用 範圍。 本創作的主要目的為提供了一種L型接地天線，特別是一種 使用具有L型外觀的接地元件來“—微帶天線之不具輕射導 線的連續兩表面，藉以使習知之以空氣為基底的微帶天線能於高 頻（例如：5GHz)操作時同時獲得高頻寬與高增益的輻射特性。 本創作之L型接地天線的構造簡單，且可使用價格便宜的F R 4 破纖材料來製作，藉以大幅減少生產成本，在產業上具有極高之 應用價值。 同時’此微帶天線可由價格便宜的F R 4玻纖材料所製成， 更可大輻減少生產成本。 根據以上所述之目的’本創作提供了一種L型接地天線。本 創作之L型接地天線至少包括··微帶天線，其中此微帶天線至少 包括P C B基板和輻射導線，其中此輻射導線只形成於基板之一 輻射表面，L型接地元件，其中此l型接地元件包圍著此微帶 天線之不具有輻射導線的連續兩表面，且此L型接地元件至少包 括垂直接地元件和水平接地元件；以及饋人針穿直接地元件 和天線基底（例如：空氣）而連接於輻職社之輻射導線的饋 入針接觸點。 【實施方式】 兹為便於貴審查委員能更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及 其特徵有更深-層，明確、詳實的認識與瞭解，創作人舉出較佳 之實施例，配合圖式詳細說明如+: 育先請參關2所示，本創作之—較佳實施觸L型接地天 線係用來改善習知之微帶天線丄〇於高頻操作時的補特性。 本創作的L型接地天線係缺姉表面i Q 4垂直於接地 面1 0 5，再以由垂直接地元件2!Q和水平接地元件2 2 〇所 組成之L型接地元件2 Q包圍微帶天線丨〇上_射表面的連 續二表面，其中水平接地树2 2 Q係位於接地面丄〇 5上，p C B基板1 〇 〇與水平接地元件2 2 Q之間有垂直間距2 7 0 ’而與垂直接地元件21〇之間有以水平間距2 6 〇。 微帶天線1 Q和L型接地林2◦之間有天線基底2 5 Ο，如前所述’天線基底2 5 0可為介電常數接近於空氣的介質。 在L塑接地元件2 0包圍微帶天線1〇上非輻射表面的連 續二表面之後，再以饋入針2 4 0穿過垂直接地元件2丄〇和天 線基底2 5 0而連接於輻射導線之饋入針接觸點13 〇。 饋入針2 4 0除做為傳遞訊號之用外，亦有支撐p c Β基板 10 0的功用。 如本創作之L型接地天線的結構不夠強壯，本創作亦可使用 至少一個支持元件2 3 0連接L型接地元件2 〇和微帶天線1 0，藉以增加本創作之L型接地天線的結構穩定性。 且本創作之L型接地天線的^平間距2 6 〇的大小會影響 共振頻率的大小，而垂韻距2 7⑽大州會影響天線的輻射 場型。 L型接地元件2 〇可由例如銅所製成，而其中之垂直接地元 件21〇和水平接地元件22〇的厚度可依實際需要而定，可為 厚度較小的板狀元件或厚度較大的塊狀元件。另外，基板丄〇 〇 的材質可使用價格便宜糾R 4玻纖材料，而輻射導線則為金屬 輻射線。_摘狀—触實補，本翁U型接地天線可 在南頻（例如：5GHz)時，獲得令人滿意的輻射特性。 另外，本創作更可使用不同形狀之輻射導線，藉以於高頻中 M241808 k供良好的接收與輻射場型，和天線增益。請參照圖4，圖4為 緣示本創作之另-較佳實施例的L型接地天線的輻射表面上之 輪射導線的結構示意圖。除如習用圖3所示之口字型和门字型以 外’第-輪射導線3 2 0亦可為-上弦弧型，而第二輻射導線3 2 4亦可為-下弦弧型，然後再以連接輻射導線3 2 2連接於第 -輻射導線3 2 Q和第二輻料線3 2 4的中心位置。 本創作的優點在於提供了一種L型接地天線。本創作可使習 Φ 知之以空氣為基底的微帶天線工〇於高頻（例如：5GHz)操作 時同時獲得高頻寬與高增益的輻射特性。由於本_之[型接地 天線的構造解，料使用償格‘宜的FR4玻纖材料來製作， 故可大幅減少生產成本，在產業上有極高之應用價值。 如熟悉此技術之人員所瞭解的，以上所述僅為本創作之較佳 實施例而已，並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍；凡其它未脫 參 離本創作所揭不之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾，均應包含在 下述之申請專利範圍内。 10 M241808 【圖式簡單說明】 圖式簡單說明 圖1 ·騎π習知切域為天線基底之微帶天線的結構示音 圖； ‘% 圖2為、曰不本剑作之—較佳實施例的[型接地天線的結構示音 圖； '愍 θ為曰示t头之祕帶天線的輻射表面上之輕射導線的結構示 意圖； 圖4:為緣示本創作夕 另一較佳實施例的L型接地天線的輻射表 面上之輻轉線的結構示意圖； 1〇〇 PCB基板 105 接地面 250 天線基底 320 第一輻射導線 324 第二輻射導線 322 連接輻射導線 140 饋入針 主要部分代表符號說明 10微帶天線 104輻射表面 108天線基底 12 0第-輻射導線 124第二輻射導線 122連接輻射導線 13 0饋入針接觸點 M241808 2 4 0 饋入針 210 垂直接地元件 230 支持元件 270 垂直間距 20 L型接地元件 220 水平接地元件 ? 6 0 水平間距 12Board; printed circuit board) One of the radiating surfaces io4 of the substrate i00 has radiating wires (not shown), and the other surfaces do not have radiating wires. The probe feed 14 0 is from the ground plane 105 passing through the antenna base 108 and the feed pin on the radiating wire connected to the radiating surface 104 is 13 0. The antenna base iq 8 may be dielectric A medium with a constant close to air. As shown in FIG. 3, the radiating wire on the radiating surface 104 includes at least: the first Kota ray & line 1 2 0 ', where the-radiating wire] 2 0 is located near the ground surface 105 The n-radiation wire 1 2 4 of which the second radiation wire] 2 4 is located far away from the ground plane 105, and the first-radiation wire 1 2 0 and the No. 1 Koda radiation & line 1 2 4 are mirror images. The methods are symmetrical to each other; and the radiating wire 1 22 is connected, where the light emitting wire 1 2 2 is connected to the center position of the second radiating wire] _ 20 and the second radiating wire 1 2 4, and the radiating wire 1 2 2 and The contact point of the first-radiation wire 120 is the contact point 13 of the feeding needle. :and. ^ It is known that the air-based microstrip antenna 10 is not easy to obtain high-frequency and high-gain light emission characteristics at high frequency operation; coupled with its light field type X to design restrictions, as shown in Figure 3, PCB There is only one light-emitting surface 104 on the substrate board, which has female wires, while the pc B substrate: Q⑽ other surfaces do not have any radiation wires. In the current trend of bribery to high operating frequency and high frequency, communication cannot be provided. Wei Weicheng, Wei Wei, Lai Wei, Wei Wei, and so on, have limited their application scope. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new grounding method to improve the conventional air-based microstrip antenna! Q in Gao Lai's bandwidth and enhanced light shooting characteristics ’and can provide good shooting field type. [New content] ^ Ling is, in the above creative background, "antenna" in wireless communication products, important position, and has a great impact on the performance of wireless communication, so the design of the antenna_low Cost, high efficiency, fresh implementation and so on. Bai Zhizhi's air-based microstrip antenna is not easy to obtain good high-frequency and gain radiation characteristics at the same time as a towel, so it cannot provide a wider application range. The main purpose of this creation is to provide an L-shaped grounding antenna, especially a grounding element with an L-shaped appearance to "—the continuous two surfaces of a microstrip antenna without light-emitting wires, so that the conventional air-based The microstrip antenna can obtain the radiation characteristics of high frequency bandwidth and high gain at the same time when operating at high frequency (for example: 5GHz). The L-shaped ground antenna of this creation is simple in construction and can be made using the inexpensive FR 4 fiber-breaking material. Significantly reduce production costs and have high application value in the industry. At the same time, 'This microstrip antenna can be made of FR 4 glass fiber material which is cheap, and it can also reduce the production cost by a large amount. According to the purpose mentioned above' The creation provides an L-shaped ground antenna. The L-shaped ground antenna of this creation includes at least a microstrip antenna, where the microstrip antenna includes at least a PCB substrate and a radiation conductor, where the radiation conductor is formed only on one of the radiation surfaces of the substrate, L-shaped grounding element, wherein the L-shaped grounding element surrounds two continuous surfaces of the microstrip antenna without radiating wires, and the L-shaped grounding element It includes at least a vertical grounding element and a horizontal grounding element; and a feeding pin contact point of a radiating wire connected to a spokesperson through a direct ground element and an antenna substrate (for example, air). [Embodiment] It is convenient and expensive. The reviewing committee can further deepen the structure, use and characteristics of this creation, and have a clear and detailed knowledge and understanding. The creator provides a better example, with detailed illustrations such as +: Yuxian Please Participate 2 As shown in the figure, the L-shaped ground antenna of the present invention is preferably implemented to improve the complementary characteristics of the conventional microstrip antenna at high frequency operation. The L-shaped ground antenna of this creation lacks the vertical surface i Q 4 On the ground plane 105, an L-shaped grounding element 2 Q composed of a vertical grounding element 2! Q and a horizontal grounding element 2 2 0 surrounds two consecutive surfaces of the upper surface of the microstrip antenna, and the grounding plane is horizontal. The tree 2 2 Q is located on the ground plane 丄 05. There is a vertical distance 2 7 0 ′ between the p CB substrate 〇〇 and the horizontal grounding element 2 2 Q and a horizontal distance 2 6 between the vertical grounding element 21 and 〇. Microstrip antenna 1 Q and There is an antenna substrate 2 5 0 between the L-shaped grounding forest 2 and the antenna substrate 2 5 0 may be a medium having a dielectric constant close to air, as described above. The L-shaped plastic grounding element 20 surrounds the microstrip antenna 10. After two consecutive surfaces of the non-radiating surface, the feeding pin 2 40 passes through the vertical grounding element 2 丄 〇 and the antenna substrate 2 50 and is connected to the feeding pin contact point 13 of the radiating wire. Feeding pin 2 4 In addition to being used for transmitting signals, 0 also has the function of supporting the pc Β substrate 10 0. If the structure of the L-shaped ground antenna of this creation is not strong enough, this creation can also use at least one supporting element 2 3 0 to connect to the L-type ground The component 20 and the microstrip antenna 10 increase the structural stability of the L-shaped ground antenna. In addition, the size of the flat space of the L-shaped ground antenna of 26 ° will affect the size of the resonance frequency, and the vertical rhyme distance of 27 ° will affect the radiation pattern of the antenna. The L-shaped grounding element 20 may be made of, for example, copper, and the thickness of the vertical grounding element 21 and the horizontal grounding element 22 may be determined according to actual needs, and may be a plate-like element with a smaller thickness or a larger thickness. Blocky elements. In addition, the material of the substrate 丄 〇 〇 can use the inexpensive R 4 glass fiber material, and the radiation wire is a metal radiation. _Excerpt—Tactical supplement, Benwon U-shaped ground antenna can obtain satisfactory radiation characteristics at the south frequency (for example: 5GHz). In addition, this creation can also use radiating wires of different shapes, so that M241808 k at high frequencies provides good reception and radiation field patterns, and antenna gain. Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a round wire on a radiating surface of an L-shaped ground antenna according to another embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the mouth-shaped and gate-shaped shapes shown in Figure 3, the "first-radius lead 3 2 0 can also be a -winding arc type, and the second radiating lead 3 2 4 can also be a -down-string arc type, and then The connecting radiation wire 3 2 2 is further connected to the center positions of the first radiation wire 3 2 Q and the second radiation wire 3 2 4. The advantage of this creation is that it provides an L-shaped ground antenna. This creation allows Xi Φ to know that air-based microstrip antennas can achieve high-frequency and high-gain radiation characteristics at the same time when operating at high frequencies (for example: 5GHz). Because of the structural solution of this type of ground antenna, it is expected to use the FR4 glass fiber material, which can reduce the production cost, and has a very high application value in the industry. As understood by those familiar with this technology, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent application for this creation; all others have not departed from the spirit of this work. Equivalent changes or modifications completed shall be included in the scope of patent application described below. 10 M241808 [Brief description of the diagram] Brief description of the diagram Figure 1 · Sound diagram of the structure of a microstrip antenna whose riding domain is the antenna base; Example [Sound diagram of the structure of a ground antenna; '愍 θ is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a light-emitting wire on the radiating surface of a secret band antenna with a t-head; Figure 4: Another preferred implementation of this creation Example of the structure of a radial line on the radiating surface of an example L-shaped ground antenna; 100 PCB substrate 105 ground plane 250 antenna base 320 first radiation conductor 324 second radiation conductor 322 connection radiation conductor 140 feed pin representative DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Microstrip antenna 104 Radiation surface 108 Antenna substrate 12 0th-radiation wire 124 Second radiation wire 122 Connection radiation wire 13 0 Feed pin contact point M241808 2 4 0 Feed pin 210 Vertical ground element 230 Support element 270 Vertical Pitch 20 L-type grounding element 220 Horizontal grounding element? 6 0 Horizontal pitch 12