TWM241428U - An apparatus for water treatment - Google Patents

An apparatus for water treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM241428U
TWM241428U TW92220714U TW92220714U TWM241428U TW M241428 U TWM241428 U TW M241428U TW 92220714 U TW92220714 U TW 92220714U TW 92220714 U TW92220714 U TW 92220714U TW M241428 U TWM241428 U TW M241428U
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Taiwan
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water
reaction tank
tank
membrane
scope
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TW92220714U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chang-Huei Jhu
Wun-Jian Guo
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Chang-Huei Jhu
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Priority to TW92220714U priority Critical patent/TWM241428U/en
Publication of TWM241428U publication Critical patent/TWM241428U/en

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Description

M241428 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種水處理裝置’尤指一種使用於廢水 處理程序的結構,藉由該反應槽及膜生物反應槽(又稱Μ B R槽)的設置,係簡化複數遒流程’且同樣達到更佳處 理水質的效果者。 【先前技術】 按,傳統的生物和物化處理技術,對於廢水中無機物 、有機物、有毒物質和生物難分解物質等污染物的去除, 隨著排放水質要求日趨嚴格,有不敷需求之勢。部份行業 如紡織業、印刷業、染整業、皮革業等排放之難分解物質 ,在目前處理方式下,已不易符合排放水標準。而在因應 業界對新處理設備及技術需求,已有各種不同的處理技術 產生。 請參閱第三圖所示,該習知的廢、污水處理過程係將 原水(4 )(廢、污水)經由攔污設備先將大雜質物體過 濾掉,再導入調節槽(5 )中以鼓風機、曝氣盤進行水質 與水量的調整’爾後’再經由排入該活性污泥槽(6 )内 ,使流入之廢水與槽内經曝氣所呈流動狀的好氧性微生物 群之活性污泥相接觸分解後,再流入沉澱槽(7 )中進行 沉殿分離,而沉澱分離後之水,係經由砂濾槽(8 )將其 過濾,於進行過濾後再導入活性碳槽(9 )内將中之異味 吸附及再過濾,最後經由消毒槽(1 〇 )的消毒作用後’ 即可將水放流;由此可知該習知的廢、污水處理過程繁瑣 ,係經過複數座槽池的曝氣反應、沉澱、過滤、〉肖毋· ···M241428 4. Creation description (1) [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a water treatment device, especially a structure used in a wastewater treatment program. The reaction tank and the membrane biological reaction tank (also known as M BR Tanks), to simplify the process of multiple 遒, and also achieve better results in water quality. [Previous technology] According to the traditional biological and physical and chemical treatment technology, for the removal of pollutants such as inorganic, organic, toxic and biodegradable substances in wastewater, with the increasingly strict requirements for the discharge of water quality, there is a trend of insufficient demand. Some industries, such as textiles, printing, dyeing and finishing, leather, etc., emit difficult-to-decompose substances, and under current treatment methods, it is no longer easy to meet discharge water standards. In response to the industry's need for new processing equipment and technology, a variety of different processing technologies have emerged. Please refer to the third figure, the conventional waste and sewage treatment process is to filter the raw water (4) (waste and sewage) through the pollution control equipment to filter out large impurities and then introduce it into the adjustment tank (5) with a blower. 2. The aeration plate adjusts the water quality and the amount of water, and then discharges it into the activated sludge tank (6), so that the influent wastewater and the activated aerobic microorganisms in the tank flow through aeration. After the mud phase is contacted and decomposed, it flows into the sedimentation tank (7) for sedimentation, and the water after sedimentation and separation is filtered through the sand filter tank (8), and after filtering, it is introduced into the activated carbon tank (9). The odor is absorbed and re-filtered in the internal, and finally the water can be discharged after the disinfection of the disinfection tank (10); it can be known that the conventional waste and sewage treatment process is cumbersome, and it has passed through multiple tanks. Aeration reaction, precipitation, filtration,> Xiao Wu ...

M241428 創作說明 的作用, 設備,係 對所耗費 綜上 因應產製 此,如何 計達到可 質之實質 對產品的 方可有放流的水質,又使用該習知結構之水處理 需有較大的使用空間(置放設備中之槽池),相 之成本係也相當可觀。 所述可知,一般眾所皆知水處理過程之裝置,在 者及使用者之需求,皆有些許不盡理想之處。因 =善處理程序繁雜之缺失,及針對上述缺失來設 簡=處理程序、節省成本且可達到良好處理的水 效益’即為本創作者所欲解決之課題所在,且針 技術結構再作具體及有效進步性的新型改良設置 【新型内容】 爰是’本創作係有關 廢水、污水)經由反應槽 與原水授掉融合而喷出, 再以浮除裝置將其去除, 於反應槽内之錐形導槽内 槽中之原水可達到調整及 應槽處理後,再導流至膜 R eactors又稱 μ B R 槽 解及消f程序,再將處理 理的過程,且同樣達到更 【實施方法】 有關本創作為達上揭 段及結構,本創作人茲舉 一種水處理 中之溶氧反 使其轉化成 且該未浮於 ,以如此除 處理水質的 生物反應槽 ),進行曝 後的水放流 佳處理水質 裝置’主要將原水( 應喷嘴以高壓將氧氣 浮流物質浮於液面, 水面之雜質係可沉澱 去及沉澱雜質使反應 功效;而原水經由反 (Membrane B io-氣、微過濾、生物分 ,藉此,係簡化水處 的功效。 目的、功效,其所採用之技術手 數較佳可行實施例並配合圖式說M241428 The role of the creation description, equipment, is based on the cost of production in accordance with the production system, how to calculate the quality of the product can be discharged only the quality of the water, and the use of the conventional structure of water treatment requires a larger The cost of using the space (the tank in the equipment) is also considerable. As can be seen from the above, the devices of the water treatment process, which are generally known, are not satisfactory in both the needs of users and users. Because of the lack of complicated handling procedures and the shortcomings of the above-mentioned shortcomings = processing procedures, cost-saving and water treatment that can achieve good treatment 'are the problems that the creators want to solve, and the technical structure is further detailed. And effective and progressive new improved setting [new content] 爰 It is' the creation of the wastewater and sewage related to this creation system through the reaction tank and the raw water is fused and ejected, and then removed by a floating device, the cone in the reaction tank After the raw water in the inner groove of the guide groove can be adjusted and treated in the groove, it will be diverted to the membrane Reactors, also known as the μ BR groove solution and elimination program, and then the process of treatment will also reach a more [implementation method] Regarding the creation and structure of this creation, the author hereby refers to a type of dissolved oxygen in water treatment to convert it into a non-floating, so as to remove the biological reaction tank that treats water quality), after the exposed water The effluent treatment device for water quality 'mainly raw water (the nozzle should be used to float the oxygen floating substance on the liquid surface at high pressure. Impurities on the water surface can precipitate and precipitate impurities to make the reaction effect; Reverse (Membrane Bio-gas, microfiltration, biological separation, thereby simplifying the efficacy of the water. Purpose, efficacy, technical techniques used in the preferred and feasible embodiment and the illustration

第8頁 M241428 、創作説明(3) 明如下’俾使番查委員對本創作能有更進一步之瞭解與認 同。 首先,請參閱第一、二圖所示,係本創作一種水處理 裝置之流移示意圖,該水處理裝置主要係針對精簡習知結 才^而設,其過程· 係由廣水(1 )經由過濾桶(1 1 )先將大雜質物體 過遽掉,再導入反應槽(2)中,該反應槽(2)底部呈 錐狀之f承收的導槽(2 1 ),内部係設有溶氧反應貪嘴 (22)、浮除裝置(23),以溶氧反應噴嘴(22) 進行曝氣分解污染物質,以高壓將氧氣與原水攪拌融合, 而當高溶氧與水中可分解之污染物質接觸後’可將污染物 質均質化,並轉化成浮流物質浮於液面,而以浮除裝置( 2 3 )將浮渣去除,立該未浮於水面之雜質係可沉澱於反 應槽(2)内之錐狀導槽(21)内’藉由導管(21 1 )將其雜質排出,再經由原水(1 )處導入循環過濾,於 此使該反應槽(2 )達到調整水質及水量及去除功能,爾 後,再將反應槽(2 )中的水經由管路經流量計(1 2 ) 導入膜生物反應槽(3 ) (M embrane B i〇—r eactors又 稱Μ B R槽),其槽内設有感測水位之液位感知器(3 1 ),而膜生物反應槽(3 )主要内部設微細小氣孔之薄 膜分離單元(32),係可有效固液分離,其主要利用薄 膜截流膜生物反應槽(3 ) ( M B R槽)中之懸浮固體( 主要微生物),而產生極佳出流水’並且同時過濾消毒, 於此之後,再藉由膜生物反應槽(3 )底部所設之散氣裝Page 8 M241428, Creation Instructions (3) The following is explained, “to enable Fancha members to have a better understanding and recognition of this creation. First of all, please refer to the first and second diagrams. This is a schematic diagram of the flow of a water treatment device. This water treatment device is mainly designed to streamline the knowledge. The process is by Guangshui (1) The large impurities are first removed through the filter barrel (1 1), and then introduced into the reaction tank (2). The bottom of the reaction tank (2) is a cone-shaped guide groove (2 1). There is a dissolved oxygen reaction nozzle (22) and a floatation device (23). The dissolved oxygen reaction nozzle (22) is used for aeration to decompose pollutants, and oxygen is mixed with raw water under high pressure. When high dissolved oxygen and water can be decomposed, After contacting the pollutants, the pollutants can be homogenized and converted into floating materials to float on the liquid surface, and the scum is removed by the floatation device (23), and the impurities that do not float on the water surface can be precipitated in the reaction tank. (2) Inside the cone-shaped guide groove (21), the impurities are discharged through the conduit (21 1), and then introduced into the circulating filtration through the raw water (1), so that the reaction tank (2) can adjust the water quality and Water quantity and removal function, and then the water in the reaction tank (2) is passed through the pipeline through the flow meter (1 2 ) Introduce membrane biological reaction tank (3) (M embrane B i0-reactors, also known as M BR tank), the tank is provided with a liquid level sensor (3 1) that senses the water level, and the membrane biological reaction tank (3 ) The membrane separation unit (32) with fine pores inside it is effective for solid-liquid separation. It mainly uses suspended solids (main microorganisms) in the membrane cut-off membrane biological reaction tank (3) (MBR tank) to generate polar 'Good Outflowing Water' and filtering and sterilizing at the same time, after that, it is then filled with air via the bottom of the membrane biological reaction tank (3).

M241428M241428

四、創作說明(4) 置(3 3 )適時地對該薄膜分離單元(3 2 )作適當沖洗 ,以使水中雜質不會沾附於薄膜分離單元(3 2 )之微細 氣孔上,而影響薄膜分離單元(3 2 )微過濾'的效能’經 由此處理後的水即可放流或回收;藉此,係簡化水處理的 過程,且同樣達到更佳處理水質的功效。 由以上所述,該元件之組成與使用實施說明可知’我 們可以知道本創作水處理裝置,具有下列幾項優點’如下4. Creation instructions (4) Set (3 3) Properly rinse the membrane separation unit (3 2) in a timely manner so that impurities in the water will not adhere to the fine pores of the membrane separation unit (3 2) and affect Membrane separation unit (32) The micro filtration 'efficiency' can be discharged or recovered through the treated water; by this, the process of water treatment is simplified, and the effect of better water quality is also achieved. From the above, the component's composition and usage instructions show that we can know that this creative water treatment device has the following advantages:

1·本創作水處理裝置,藉由反應槽及膜生物反應槽之 設.置,可直接回收二次用水,節省水費。 2.本創作水處理裝置,結合調整、浮除、沉殿、生物 反應、微過濾、消毒等功能所以大大提高處理效率。 3 ·本創作水處理裝置,可使水處理系統免除傳統生物 的活性污泥槽、沉;殿槽· ·•等等單元,可大幅節省空 間。 4·本創作水處理裝置,藉由該膜生物反應槽之設置, 可去除微生物、細菌和病毒,達到消毒的作用。1. This creative water treatment device can directly recover secondary water and save water costs through the installation of a reaction tank and a membrane biological reaction tank. 2. This creative water treatment device combines the functions of adjustment, floatation, sinking, biological reaction, microfiltration, and disinfection, so the treatment efficiency is greatly improved. 3 · This creative water treatment device can save the water treatment system from the activated sludge tanks, sinks, temples, etc. of traditional organisms, which can greatly save space. 4. The water treatment device of this creation can remove microorganisms, bacteria and viruses through the installation of the membrane biological reaction tank, and achieve disinfection.

5 ·本創作水處理裝置,先利用反應槽中的浮除裝置可 去除油質及較微細的污染源;且在膜生物反應槽(3 )中 將截留難分解之高分子物質,使污泥及長鏈聚合物停留時 間延長,使生長速率緩慢之微生物得以滯留,以提高複雜 化合物的分解,以增加處理效率。 綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效 ’又其所揭露之具體構造’不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦5 · This creative water treatment device first uses the floatation device in the reaction tank to remove oily and fine pollution sources; and in the membrane biological reaction tank (3), high molecular substances that are difficult to decompose will be trapped, so that the sludge and The long-chain polymer residence time is prolonged, so that slow-growing microorganisms can be retained to increase the decomposition of complex compounds and increase the processing efficiency. To sum up, this creative embodiment can indeed achieve the expected use effect ‘the specific structure it ’s exposed’ has not only been seen in similar products, but also

M241428 四、創作說明(5) 未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求, 爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利 ,則實感德便。M241428 Fourth, the creation instructions (5) have not been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law, and applied for a new type of patent in accordance with the law.

第11頁 M241428 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:本創作之流程示意圖 參 (2 (2 (3 (3 (4 (6 (8 (1 第二圖:本創作之流程 第三圖:習知之流程示 照圖號〕 <本創作> ) 原水 2 ) 流量計 1 ) 導槽 2 ) .溶氧反應喷嘴 ) 膜生物反應槽 2 ) 薄膜分離單元 <習知> ) 原水 ) 活性污泥槽 ) 砂濾槽 消毒槽 0 )Page 11 M241428 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first picture: the schematic diagram of the flow of this creation (2 (2 (3 (3 (3 (4 (6 (8 (1) The second picture: the third flow of the creation) Figure: Conventional process illustration number] < Original creation >) Raw water 2) Flow meter 1) Guide tank 2) Dissolved oxygen reaction nozzle) Membrane biological reaction tank 2) Membrane separation unit < conventional >) Raw water) Activated sludge tank) Sand filter tank disinfection tank 0)

示 意 意圖 圖 11 2 ) 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 5 ) 7 ) 9 ) ) 過濾桶 反應槽 1 ) 導管 )· …浮除裝置 ) 液位感知器 ) 散氣裝置 調郎槽 沉澱槽 活性碳槽 第12頁Schematic diagram 11 2) 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 5) 7) 9)) Filter tank reaction tank 1) Duct) ·… floating device) Liquid level sensor) Diffuser device adjusting tank precipitation tank activated carbon Slots 第 12 页

Claims (1)

M241428 五、申請專利範圍 1. 一種水處理裝置,其原水經由輸入: 一反應槽,該反應槽底部呈錐狀之可承收的導槽,内 部係設有溶氧反應喷嘴、浮除裝置,以溶氧反應喷嘴進行 曝氣分解污染物質,以高壓將氧氣與原水攪拌融合,而當 高溶氧與水中可分解之污染物質接觸後,可將污染物質均 質化,並轉化成浮流物質浮於液面,而以浮除裝置將其污 染物去除,且該未浮於水面之雜質係可沉澱於反應槽内之 錐狀導槽内,達到調整水質、水量及去除的功能,爾後, 再經管路輸送至; 一膜生‘反應槽(Membrane B io-R eactors又稱 Μ B R槽),該膜生物反應槽内部設有具微細氣孔之薄膜分 離單元,係可有效固液分離,並利用薄膜截流膜生物反應 槽(MBR槽)中之懸浮固體(主要微生物),並且同時 過濾消毒,達到更加處理水質的功效。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「水處理裝置」,其 中:該膜生物反應槽内係可設有一散氣裝置,係可適時地 對該膜生物反應槽内薄膜分離單元作適當沖洗效果,以使 水中雜質不會沾附於薄膜分離單元之微細氣孔上,而影響 薄膜分離單元微過濾的效能。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「水處理裝置」,其 中:該膜生物反應槽内係可設有一感測水位之液位感知器 ,俾以控制水位高低者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「水處理裝置」,其 中:該反應槽導入膜生物反應槽之管路上係可設有流量計M241428 5. Application patent scope 1. A water treatment device through which raw water is input: a reaction tank, the bottom of the reaction tank is a conical receivable guide tank, and the interior is provided with a dissolved oxygen reaction nozzle and a floatation device, The dissolved oxygen reaction nozzle is used to perform aeration to decompose the pollutants, and the oxygen is mixed with the raw water at a high pressure. After the high dissolved oxygen contacts the decomposable pollutants in the water, the pollutants can be homogenized and converted into floating substances. Liquid level, and its pollutants are removed by a floatation device, and the impurities that do not float on the water surface can be settled in a cone-shaped guide groove in the reaction tank to achieve the function of adjusting water quality, water quantity and removal, and then through the tube Membrane B io-R eactors (also known as M BR tank). The membrane biological reaction tank is equipped with a membrane separation unit with fine pores, which can effectively separate solid-liquid and use the membrane. The suspended solids (main microorganisms) in the cut-off membrane biological reaction tank (MBR tank) are filtered and sterilized at the same time to achieve a more effective treatment of water quality. 2. The "water treatment device" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the membrane biological reaction tank may be provided with an air diffusing device, and the membrane separation unit in the membrane biological reaction tank may be appropriately adjusted in a timely manner. The washing effect, so that impurities in the water will not adhere to the fine pores of the membrane separation unit, which will affect the microfiltration efficiency of the membrane separation unit. 3. The "water treatment device" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the membrane biological reaction tank can be provided with a liquid level sensor that senses the water level to control the water level. 4. The "water treatment device" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which: a flow meter may be provided on the pipeline leading into the membrane biological reaction tank of the reaction tank 第13頁 M241428 五、申請專利範圍 , ,以可計算水流多寡。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「水處理裝置」,其 中:該反應槽底部之錐形導槽係可使未浮於水面之雜質作 沉澱,藉一導管排出再輸入於原水處,而經反應槽、膜生 物反應槽再循環過濾者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「水處理裝置」,其 中:原水可先經由設於反應槽前的過濾桶,先將大雜質物 體過濾後,再導入反應槽中進行下一水處理過程。Page 13 M241428 5. The scope of patent application, in order to calculate the amount of water flow. 5. The "water treatment device" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the conical guide groove at the bottom of the reaction tank can allow impurities that do not float on the water to settle and be discharged through a conduit and then input to the raw water Filters are recirculated through the reaction tank and membrane biological reaction tank. 6. The "water treatment device" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: raw water can be filtered through a filter barrel in front of the reaction tank, and large impurities are filtered before being introduced into the reaction tank for the next water Process. 第14頁Page 14
TW92220714U 2003-11-24 2003-11-24 An apparatus for water treatment TWM241428U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI402219B (en) * 2009-11-23 2013-07-21 Kuei Lin Tsai Sedimentation and pressure floatation combined wastewater treatment tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI402219B (en) * 2009-11-23 2013-07-21 Kuei Lin Tsai Sedimentation and pressure floatation combined wastewater treatment tank

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