TWI851521B - Vehicle rearview mirror - Google Patents

Vehicle rearview mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI851521B
TWI851521B TW113107619A TW113107619A TWI851521B TW I851521 B TWI851521 B TW I851521B TW 113107619 A TW113107619 A TW 113107619A TW 113107619 A TW113107619 A TW 113107619A TW I851521 B TWI851521 B TW I851521B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bracket
rearview mirror
groove
sleeve
vehicle rearview
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TW113107619A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吳昀澄
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鈊湛科技有限公司
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Publication of TWI851521B publication Critical patent/TWI851521B/en

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Abstract

本發明一種車輛後視鏡,包含:一支架、一樞接件、一鏡體、一鎖固螺絲及一封蓋,該支架一端設置一固定部,另一端設置相連通的一弧形槽及一內螺紋部,該樞接件一端設置一套接部,另一端設置一球狀的萬向接頭,該萬向接頭套置於該弧形槽上,該套接部穿出該弧形槽外側,該樞接件內設有一固定孔,該鏡體背面設有一套合柱,該套合柱與該套合孔套合,該鎖固螺絲穿設於該樞接件的固定孔,與該鏡體的螺孔螺結固定,該封蓋一端設有一壓抵部,該封蓋與該支架另一端螺結,使該樞接件的萬向接頭可樞轉地夾置於該弧形槽與該壓抵部之間;藉以樞接件為獨立構件,射出成型容易,製造成本降低,並且樞接件的結構強度佳,使用壽命長。The present invention discloses a vehicle rearview mirror, comprising: a bracket, a pivot, a mirror body, a locking screw and a cover, wherein a fixing portion is arranged at one end of the bracket, and an arc groove and an inner threaded portion connected to each other are arranged at the other end, a sleeve portion is arranged at one end of the pivot, and a spherical universal joint is arranged at the other end, the universal joint is sleeved on the arc groove, the sleeve portion passes through the outer side of the arc groove, a fixing hole is arranged in the pivot, and a locking screw is arranged on the back of the mirror body. A sleeve column is sleeved with the sleeve hole, the locking screw is passed through the fixing hole of the hinge and is screwed and fixed with the screw hole of the lens body, one end of the cover is provided with a pressing part, the cover is screwed with the other end of the bracket, so that the universal joint of the hinge can be pivotally clamped between the arc groove and the pressing part; the hinge is an independent component, injection molding is easy, manufacturing cost is reduced, and the hinge has good structural strength and long service life.

Description

車輛後視鏡Vehicle rearview mirror

本發明係有關於一種後視鏡,尤指一種組裝於車輛握把的後視鏡。The present invention relates to a rearview mirror, and in particular to a rearview mirror assembled on a vehicle handle.

按,自行車、機車等兩輪車輛是現代人相當喜愛的交通工具,該等車輛都會在手把左右兩側各裝設有一後視鏡,以供駕駛者在道路上行駛時,特別在變換車道或轉彎,可藉由後視鏡觀視後方情況,提高行車安全性,降低事故的發生率。Two-wheeled vehicles such as bicycles and motorcycles are very popular means of transportation for modern people. These vehicles are equipped with a rearview mirror on each side of the handlebars so that the driver can use the rearview mirror to view the rear situation when driving on the road, especially when changing lanes or turning, thereby improving driving safety and reducing the incidence of accidents.

由於車輛偶有更換駕駛者的可能,因此後視鏡往往隨著駕駛者不同的身高與習性,或者即使未更換駕駛者,但是因為需觀察的視角改變而可能調整角度。為了解決這個問題,許多創新的後視鏡結構被提出,例如第M485844號的自行車後視、第M556222號的車輛後照鏡收折結構及第M640615號的自行車結合後視鏡之結構。這些專利的後視鏡結構都設計在鏡座的延伸柱上,並在延伸柱的末端設有一球狀的萬向接頭,透過這個萬向接頭,後視鏡可以根據駕駛者的需求自由調整觀察角度。Since vehicles may occasionally change drivers, the rearview mirrors often have to adjust their angles according to the height and habits of the drivers, or even if the drivers have not changed, the angles may change due to changes in the viewing angles required. To solve this problem, many innovative rearview mirror structures have been proposed, such as the bicycle rearview mirror of No. M485844, the vehicle rearview mirror folding structure of No. M556222, and the bicycle combined rearview mirror structure of No. M640615. The rearview mirror structures of these patents are all designed on the extension column of the mirror seat, and a spherical universal joint is provided at the end of the extension column. Through this universal joint, the rearview mirror can freely adjust the viewing angle according to the needs of the driver.

然而,這些習知車輛後視鏡結構依然存在一些問題,由於延伸柱及萬向接頭與鏡座一體成型,射出成型的困難度相對較高,製造成本也隨之提高,此外,因鏡座一般使用塑膠材質,延伸柱及萬向接頭也採用塑膠材質,使得結構強度不佳,容易在使用時出現斷裂的情況,這種情況導致了後視鏡的耐用性不佳,使用壽命短。However, these conventional vehicle rearview mirror structures still have some problems. Since the extension column and the universal joint are integrally molded with the mirror base, the difficulty of injection molding is relatively high, and the manufacturing cost is also increased. In addition, since the mirror base is generally made of plastic material, the extension column and the universal joint are also made of plastic material, resulting in poor structural strength and easy to break during use. This situation leads to poor durability of the rearview mirror and a short service life.

本發明人有鑑於習知車輛後視鏡結構具有上述缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,遂推出本發明。The inventor of the present invention has come up with the idea of creating a vehicle rearview mirror in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the known vehicle rearview mirror structure. After much discussion and trial production of samples, as well as many revisions and improvements, the present invention is launched.

本發明一種車輛後視鏡,包含:一支架,一端設置一固定部,另一端設置相連通的一弧形槽及一內螺紋部;一樞接件,一端設置一套接部,另一端設置一球狀的萬向接頭,該萬向接頭套置於該弧形槽上,該套接部穿出該弧形槽外側,該套接部往該萬向接頭設有一套合孔,該萬向接頭往該套接部設有一固定孔,該固定孔與該套合孔相通;一鏡體,正面設有一鏡面,背面設有一套合柱,該套合柱內設有一螺孔,該套合柱與該樞接件的套合孔套合;一鎖固螺絲,穿設於該樞接件的固定孔,與該鏡體的螺孔螺結固定;及一封蓋,一端設有一壓抵部,外周面設有一外螺紋部,該外螺紋部與該支架的內螺紋部螺結,使該樞接件的萬向接頭可樞轉地夾置於該支架的弧形槽與該封蓋的壓抵部之間。The present invention discloses a vehicle rearview mirror, comprising: a bracket, one end of which is provided with a fixing portion, and the other end of which is provided with an arc groove and an internal threaded portion connected thereto; a pivot piece, one end of which is provided with a sleeve portion, and the other end of which is provided with a spherical universal joint, the universal joint being sleeved on the arc groove, the sleeve portion passing through the outer side of the arc groove, the sleeve portion being provided with a sleeve hole toward the universal joint, the universal joint being provided with a fixing hole toward the sleeve portion, the fixing hole being communicated with the sleeve hole; a mirror body; , a mirror surface is provided on the front side, a fitting column is provided on the back side, a screw hole is provided in the fitting column, and the fitting column is fitted with the fitting hole of the pivot piece; a locking screw is passed through the fixing hole of the pivot piece and is screwed and fixed with the screw hole of the mirror body; and a cover is provided with a pressing part at one end, and an external threaded part is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the external threaded part is screwed with the internal threaded part of the bracket, so that the universal joint of the pivot piece can be pivotally sandwiched between the arc groove of the bracket and the pressing part of the cover.

本發明車輛後視鏡的主要目的,在於其樞接件為獨立構件,利用一鎖固螺絲穿設鎖固於鏡體,射出成型的困難度相對較低,製造成本也隨之降低,此外,可提高樞接件的結構強度,避免使用時樞接件出現斷裂的情況,耐用性佳,使用壽命長。The main purpose of the vehicle rearview mirror of the present invention is that its hinge is an independent component, which is locked to the mirror body by a locking screw. The difficulty of injection molding is relatively low, and the manufacturing cost is also reduced. In addition, the structural strength of the hinge can be improved to avoid the hinge from breaking during use, and the durability is good and the service life is long.

以下茲配合本發明較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本發明相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。The following is a further description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings, so that those familiar with the relevant technology of the present invention can implement it according to the description of this specification.

首先,請配合參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,本發明車輛後視鏡,包含:一支架10、一樞接件20、一鏡體30、一鎖固螺絲40及一封蓋50。First, please refer to the first to fourth figures, the vehicle rearview mirror of the present invention includes: a bracket 10, a hinge 20, a mirror body 30, a locking screw 40 and a cover 50.

該支架10一端設置一固定部11,另一端設置相連通的一弧形槽12、一內螺紋部13及一嵌合槽14,該內螺紋部13設置於該弧形槽12與該嵌合槽14之間,於本實施例中,該支架10係呈L型,該固定部11為柱塞。The bracket 10 has a fixing portion 11 at one end and an arc groove 12, an internal threaded portion 13 and an interlocking groove 14 at the other end. The internal threaded portion 13 is disposed between the arc groove 12 and the interlocking groove 14. In this embodiment, the bracket 10 is L-shaped and the fixing portion 11 is a plunger.

該樞接件20為塑膠材質,一端設置一六角錐狀的套接部21,另一端設置一球狀的萬向接頭22,該萬向接頭22套置於該支架10的弧形槽12上,該套接部21穿出該弧形槽12外側,該套接部21往該萬向接頭22設有一套合孔211,該萬向接頭22往該套接部21設有一固定孔221,該固定孔221與該套合孔211相通。The hinge 20 is made of plastic material, with a hexagonal cone-shaped sleeve portion 21 at one end and a spherical universal joint 22 at the other end. The universal joint 22 is sleeved on the arc groove 12 of the bracket 10. The sleeve portion 21 passes through the outer side of the arc groove 12. The sleeve portion 21 is provided with a sleeve hole 211 toward the universal joint 22. The universal joint 22 is provided with a fixing hole 221 toward the sleeve portion 21. The fixing hole 221 is communicated with the sleeve hole 211.

該鏡體30正面設有一鏡面31,背面偏心處設有一六角錐狀的套接槽32,該套接槽32內設有一套合柱33,該套合柱33內設有一螺孔34,該套接槽32供該樞接件20的套接部21套接定位,該套合柱33與該樞接件20的套合孔211套合。The mirror body 30 has a mirror surface 31 on the front side and a hexagonal cone-shaped socket groove 32 on the eccentric side of the back side. A socket column 33 is provided in the socket groove 32. A screw hole 34 is provided in the socket column 33. The socket groove 32 is used for socketing and positioning the socket portion 21 of the hinge 20. The socket column 33 is socketed with the socket hole 211 of the hinge 20.

該鎖固螺絲40為金屬材質,穿設於該樞接件20的固定孔221,與該鏡體30的螺孔34螺結固定。The locking screw 40 is made of metal, passes through the fixing hole 221 of the hinge 20 , and is screwed and fixed with the screw hole 34 of the lens body 30 .

該封蓋50一端設有一壓抵部51,另一端設有一擴大狀的端頭部52,該封蓋50外周面設有一外螺紋部53,該封蓋50外周面靠近該端頭部52處設有一嵌合部54,該外螺紋部53與該支架10的內螺紋部13螺結,使該樞接件20的萬向接頭22可樞轉地夾置於該支架10的弧形槽12與該封蓋50的壓抵部51之間,該封蓋50的嵌合部54嵌置於該支架10的嵌合槽14,該端頭部52蓋合於該支架10的嵌合槽14外側遮飾,該端頭部52上設有一可供扳轉的操作部521,於本實施例中,該壓抵部51為球形凹槽,該操作部521為內六角凹槽。The cover 50 has a pressing portion 51 at one end and an enlarged end portion 52 at the other end. The outer circumference of the cover 50 has an external threaded portion 53. The outer circumference of the cover 50 has an engaging portion 54 near the end portion 52. The external threaded portion 53 is screwed with the internal threaded portion 13 of the bracket 10, so that the universal joint 22 of the pivot 20 can be pivotally clamped on the bracket 10. Between the arc groove 12 and the pressing portion 51 of the cover 50, the engaging portion 54 of the cover 50 is embedded in the engaging groove 14 of the bracket 10, and the end portion 52 covers the outer side of the engaging groove 14 of the bracket 10. A rotatable operating portion 521 is provided on the end portion 52. In this embodiment, the pressing portion 51 is a spherical groove, and the operating portion 521 is a hexagonal groove.

本發明車輛後視鏡組裝於車輛(如自行車、機車)上時,將支架10的固定部11插入車輛握把內安裝固定,使鏡體30位於車輛握把外側,而可利用鏡體30在不受駕駛者自身遮擋的前提下,清楚照映後方情況,讓駕駛者能直接或以眼角餘光察看鏡體30的鏡面31,提高行車安全性,降低事故的發生率。當鏡面31的視角不佳時,由於鏡體30係以樞接件20的萬向接頭22可樞轉地夾置於支架10的弧形槽12與封蓋50的壓抵部51之間,藉以讓鏡體30得以樞接件20的萬向接頭22為軸心萬向旋轉,來調整鏡體30的仰角或旋轉角度,讓鏡面31形成最佳之觀看視角,避免產生視覺死角,以更進一步增進行車安全。When the vehicle rearview mirror of the present invention is assembled on a vehicle (such as a bicycle or motorcycle), the fixing portion 11 of the bracket 10 is inserted into the vehicle handle and fixed, so that the mirror body 30 is located outside the vehicle handle. The mirror body 30 can be used to clearly reflect the rear situation without being blocked by the driver himself, so that the driver can directly or with the corner of his eye observe the mirror surface 31 of the mirror body 30, thereby improving driving safety and reducing the incidence of accidents. When the viewing angle of the mirror surface 31 is not good, since the mirror body 30 is pivotally clamped between the arc groove 12 of the bracket 10 and the pressing portion 51 of the cover 50 by the universal joint 22 of the hinge 20, the mirror body 30 can be universally rotated with the universal joint 22 of the hinge 20 as the axis to adjust the elevation angle or rotation angle of the mirror body 30, so that the mirror surface 31 forms the best viewing angle, avoids the visual blind spot, and further improves driving safety.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:The structure of the above specific embodiment can obtain the following benefits:

1.本發明車輛後視鏡,其樞接件20為獨立構件,與鏡體30係分開成型,因而樞接件20射出成型的困難度低,製造成本也隨之降低。1. In the vehicle rearview mirror of the present invention, the hinge 20 is an independent component and is molded separately from the mirror body 30. Therefore, the difficulty of injection molding the hinge 20 is low, and the manufacturing cost is also reduced accordingly.

2.本發明車輛後視鏡,其樞接件20係利用一鎖固螺絲40穿設鎖固於鏡體30,因而可提高樞接件20的結構強度,避免使用時樞接件20出現斷裂的情況,耐用性佳,使用壽命長。2. The vehicle rearview mirror of the present invention has a hinge 20 that is locked to the mirror body 30 by a locking screw 40, thereby improving the structural strength of the hinge 20 and preventing the hinge 20 from breaking during use, thereby improving durability and extending service life.

10:支架 11:固定部 12:弧形槽 13:內螺紋部 14:嵌合槽 20:樞接件 21:套接部 211:套合孔 22:萬向接頭 221:固定孔 30:鏡體 31:鏡面 32:套接槽 33:套合柱 34:螺孔 40:鎖固螺絲 50:封蓋 51:壓抵部 52:端頭部 521:操作部 53:外螺紋部 54:嵌合部10: Bracket 11: Fixing part 12: Arc groove 13: Internal thread part 14: Fitting groove 20: Hub 21: Sleeve part 211: Fitting hole 22: Universal joint 221: Fixing hole 30: Mirror body 31: Mirror surface 32: Sleeve groove 33: Fitting column 34: Screw hole 40: Locking screw 50: Cover 51: Pressing part 52: End part 521: Operation part 53: External thread part 54: Fitting part

第一圖係本發明之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明之剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明之剖面分解圖。 第五圖係本發明之角度調整示意圖。 第六圖係本發明之另一角度調整示意圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional diagram of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional exploded diagram of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of another angle adjustment of the present invention.

10:支架 10: Bracket

11:固定部 11:Fixed part

12:弧形槽 12: Arc groove

13:內螺紋部 13: Internal thread part

14:嵌合槽 14: Fitting groove

20:樞接件 20: Joints

21:套接部 21: socket part

211:套合孔 211: Fitting hole

22:萬向接頭 22: Universal joint

221:固定孔 221:Fixing hole

30:鏡體 30: Mirror body

32:套接槽 32: socket slot

33:套合柱 33: Fitting column

34:螺孔 34: Screw hole

40:鎖固螺絲 40: Locking screw

50:封蓋 50: Capping

51:壓抵部 51: Pressing part

52:端頭部 52: End part

521:操作部 521: Operation Department

53:外螺紋部 53: External thread part

54:嵌合部 54: Fitting part

Claims (10)

一種車輛後視鏡,包含: 一支架,一端設置一固定部,另一端設置相連通的一弧形槽及一內螺紋部; 一樞接件,一端設置一套接部,另一端設置一球狀的萬向接頭,該萬向接頭套置於該弧形槽上,該套接部穿出該弧形槽外側,該套接部往該萬向接頭設有一套合孔,該萬向接頭往該套接部設有一固定孔,該固定孔與該套合孔相通; 一鏡體,正面設有一鏡面,背面設有一套合柱,該套合柱內設有一螺孔,該套合柱與該樞接件的套合孔套合; 一鎖固螺絲,穿設於該樞接件的固定孔,與該鏡體的螺孔螺結固定;及 一封蓋,一端設有一壓抵部,外周面設有一外螺紋部,該外螺紋部與該支架的內螺紋部螺結,使該樞接件的萬向接頭可樞轉地夾置於該支架的弧形槽與該封蓋的壓抵部之間。 A vehicle rearview mirror comprises: A bracket, with a fixing portion at one end and an arc groove and an internal threaded portion connected thereto at the other end; A pivot, with a sleeve portion at one end and a spherical universal joint at the other end, the universal joint being sleeved on the arc groove, the sleeve portion passing through the outer side of the arc groove, a sleeve hole being provided from the sleeve portion to the universal joint, a fixing hole being provided from the universal joint to the sleeve portion, the fixing hole being connected to the sleeve hole; A mirror body, with a mirror surface provided on the front side and a sleeve column provided on the back side, a screw hole being provided in the sleeve column, the sleeve column being sleeved with the sleeve hole of the pivot; A locking screw passing through the fixing hole of the pivot and being screwed and fixed to the screw hole of the mirror body; and A cover has a pressing part at one end and an external threaded part on the outer peripheral surface, and the external threaded part is screwed with the internal threaded part of the bracket, so that the universal joint of the pivot piece can be pivotally sandwiched between the arc groove of the bracket and the pressing part of the cover. 如請求項1所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該支架另設有與該弧形槽及該內螺紋部相連通的一嵌合槽,該內螺紋部設置於該弧形槽與該嵌合槽之間,該封蓋另一端設有一擴大狀的端頭部,該封蓋外周面靠近該端頭部處設有一嵌合部,該封蓋的嵌合部嵌置於該支架的嵌合槽,該端頭部蓋合於該支架的嵌合槽外側遮飾。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 1, wherein the bracket is further provided with an engaging groove connected to the arc groove and the internal threaded portion, the internal threaded portion is arranged between the arc groove and the engaging groove, the other end of the cover is provided with an enlarged end portion, the outer peripheral surface of the cover is provided with an engaging portion near the end portion, the engaging portion of the cover is embedded in the engaging groove of the bracket, and the end portion covers the outer side of the engaging groove of the bracket for decoration. 如請求項2所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該端頭部上設有一可供扳轉的操作部。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 2, wherein the end portion is provided with a rotatable operating portion. 如請求項3所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該操作部為內六角凹槽。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 3, wherein the operating portion is a hexagonal groove. 如請求項1所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該支架係呈L型。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 1, wherein the bracket is L-shaped. 如請求項1所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該鏡體背面於該套合柱周側設有一套接槽,該套接槽供該樞接件的套接部套接定位。As described in claim 1, a vehicle rearview mirror is provided with a socket groove on the back side of the mirror body around the socket column, and the socket groove is used for the socket part of the hinge to be socketed and positioned. 如請求項6所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該樞接件的套接部及該鏡體的套接槽為六角錐狀。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 6, wherein the socket portion of the hinge and the socket groove of the mirror body are hexagonal cone-shaped. 如請求項6所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該套接槽設置於該鏡體背面偏心處。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 6, wherein the socket groove is arranged at an eccentric position on the back side of the mirror body. 如請求項1所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該支架的固定部為柱塞。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 1, wherein the fixing portion of the bracket is a plunger. 如請求項1所述之車輛後視鏡,其中該封蓋的壓抵部為球形凹槽。A vehicle rearview mirror as described in claim 1, wherein the pressing portion of the cover is a spherical groove.
TW113107619A 2024-03-01 Vehicle rearview mirror TWI851521B (en)

Publications (1)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023242728A1 (en) 2022-06-16 2023-12-21 Rizoma Ip S.R.L. Rear-view mirror for bicycles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023242728A1 (en) 2022-06-16 2023-12-21 Rizoma Ip S.R.L. Rear-view mirror for bicycles

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