TWI851239B - Handler - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI851239B
TWI851239B TW112119710A TW112119710A TWI851239B TW I851239 B TWI851239 B TW I851239B TW 112119710 A TW112119710 A TW 112119710A TW 112119710 A TW112119710 A TW 112119710A TW I851239 B TWI851239 B TW I851239B
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Taiwan
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customer
loaded
cameras
tray
processor
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TW112119710A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202346881A (en
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羅閏成
白承學
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南韓商泰克元有限公司
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Publication of TW202346881A publication Critical patent/TW202346881A/en
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Abstract

本發明涉及處理器。具體的,根據本發明的一實施例提供一種處理器1,其包括:多個堆垛機100,提供可沿上下方向裝載規定數量的客戶托盤(CT)的裝載空間;及攝像機200,用於拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機100上的所述客戶托盤(CT),提供爲與所述多個堆垛機100相對應,並設置在比所述多個堆垛機100更靠後方的位置;所述多個攝像機200中至少一個,沿規定的拍攝方向拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機100中預先確定的任意一個堆垛機中的所述客戶托盤(CT);所述拍攝方向爲朝向成爲所述攝像機200的拍攝對象的裝載於所述堆垛機100的所述多個客戶托盤,且在水平方向上與前後方向和左右方向相錯位的方向。The present invention relates to a processor. Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a processor 1 is provided, which includes: a plurality of stackers 100, providing a loading space for loading a specified number of customer pallets (CT) in an up-down direction; and a camera 200, used for photographing the customer pallets (CT) loaded on the plurality of stackers 100, provided to correspond to the plurality of stackers 100 and arranged at a position further back than the plurality of stackers 100. at least one of the plurality of cameras 200 photographs the customer pallet (CT) loaded in any predetermined one of the plurality of stackers 100 along a specified photographing direction; the photographing direction is a direction toward the plurality of customer pallets loaded in the stacker 100 that are photographed by the camera 200, and is misaligned with the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the horizontal direction.

Description

處理器Processor

發明領域 Invention Field

本發明涉及一種處理器。 The present invention relates to a processor.

發明背景 Invention background

一般地,電子部件在經過耐久性、不良與否檢測等測試後,才能在市場上流通。為了測試所述電子部件,需要用於測試被電連接的電子部件的測試器(tester)和對電子部件進行電連接的裝置處理器(handler)。 Generally, electronic components can be circulated in the market after undergoing tests such as durability and defect detection. In order to test the electronic components, a tester for testing the electrically connected electronic components and a device handler for electrically connecting the electronic components are required.

處理器在電子部件的測試結束後,根據測試結果對測試結束的電子部件進行分類,並將其裝載到客戶托盤(customer tray)上。另外,電子部件以一批(lot)為單位進行測試。所述以一批為單位的電子部件是指裝載在規定數量的客戶托盤上的電子部件的數量。所述規定數量的客戶托盤可以裝載於設置在處理器中的堆垛機中。 After the processor completes the test of the electronic components, it classifies the tested electronic components according to the test results and loads them onto the customer tray. In addition, the electronic components are tested in lots. The electronic components in lots refer to the number of electronic components loaded on a specified number of customer trays. The specified number of customer trays can be loaded in the stacker installed in the processor.

為了防止裝載在所述堆垛機中的客戶托盤的裝載數量超過目標數量,處理器監視客戶托盤是否裝載過量。所述處理器通過比較按規定裝載數量裝載的客戶托盤的預先確定的裝載高度之和(以下,設定裝載高度值)與向實際堆垛機按規定裝載數量裝載的實際客戶托盤的裝載高度之和(以下,實際裝載高度值),來確定客戶托盤是否被過度裝載於堆垛機中。例如,當實際裝載高度值和設定裝載高度值之差大於一個客戶托盤的高度值時,監視手段可以判斷為客戶 托盤被堆垛機超量裝載。另一方面,在製作客戶托盤時,客戶托盤會發生製作公差。因所述製造公差,設定裝載高度值和實際裝載高度值之間存在差異。另外,隨著客戶托盤的裝載數量的增加,以與上述相同數量裝載的客戶托盤的設定裝載高度值與實際裝載高度值的差異進一步增大。 In order to prevent the loading quantity of the customer pallet loaded in the stacker from exceeding the target quantity, the processor monitors whether the customer pallet is overloaded. The processor determines whether the customer pallet is overloaded in the stacker by comparing the sum of the predetermined loading heights of the customer pallets loaded according to the specified loading quantity (hereinafter, the set loading height value) with the sum of the loading heights of the actual customer pallets loaded according to the specified loading quantity to the actual stacker (hereinafter, the actual loading height value). For example, when the difference between the actual loading height value and the set loading height value is greater than the height value of one customer pallet, the monitoring means can determine that the customer pallet is overloaded by the stacker. On the other hand, when manufacturing customer pallets, manufacturing tolerances occur in customer pallets. Due to the manufacturing tolerances, there is a difference between the set loading height value and the actual loading height value. In addition, as the loading quantity of the customer pallet increases, the difference between the set loading height value and the actual loading height value of the customer pallet loaded with the same quantity as above further increases.

裝載在現有堆垛機中的客戶托盤的裝載數量小於或等於一定數量。如上所述,由於裝載一定數量以下的客戶托盤的製造公差引起的實際裝載高度值與設定裝載高度值的差小於一個客戶托盤的高度值,儘管是因所述製造公差而引起的裝載高度值的誤差,但保障了對處理器是否過度裝載的監視結果的可靠性。 The loading quantity of the customer pallet loaded in the existing stacker is less than or equal to a certain quantity. As described above, the difference between the actual loading height value and the set loading height value caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the customer pallet loaded with less than a certain quantity is less than the height value of one customer pallet. Although it is the error of the loading height value caused by the manufacturing tolerance, the reliability of the monitoring result of whether the handler is overloaded is guaranteed.

然而,最近客戶公司要求的堆垛機中應裝載的客戶托盤的裝載數量增加到了一定數量以上。像這樣,隨著客戶托盤的裝載數量的增加,會出現設定裝載高度值和實際裝載高度值之間的差異大於一個客戶托盤的高度值的情況。 However, recently the number of customer pallets that the customer company requested to be loaded in the stacker has increased to a certain number. As the number of customer pallets loaded increases, the difference between the set loading height value and the actual loading height value may become larger than the height value of one customer pallet.

現有處理器存在當設定裝載高度值和實際裝載高度值之間的差異大於一個客戶托盤的高度值時,即便客戶托盤實際上按客戶期望的裝載量裝載於堆垛機中,也會錯誤地判斷客戶托盤被過度裝載於堆垛機中的問題。例如,當客戶公司要求的堆垛機中應裝載的客戶托盤的數量為n個,實際堆垛機中裝載的客戶托盤的數量為n個,並且n個客戶托盤的製造公差之和大於一個客戶托盤的高度時,存在處理器識别裝載於堆垛機的客戶托盤的數量為n+1個,進而錯誤地判斷客戶托盤過量裝載於堆垛機的問題。 The existing processor has a problem that when the difference between the set loading height value and the actual loading height value is greater than the height value of a customer pallet, the processor will mistakenly determine that the customer pallet is overloaded in the stacker even if the customer pallet is actually loaded in the stacker according to the customer's expected loading amount. For example, when the number of customer pallets required by the customer company to be loaded in the stacker is n, and the number of customer pallets actually loaded in the stacker is n, and the sum of the manufacturing tolerances of the n customer pallets is greater than the height of one customer pallet, there is a problem that the processor recognizes that the number of customer pallets loaded in the stacker is n+1, and then mistakenly determines that the customer pallets are overloaded in the stacker.

如上所述,現有的處理器存在即便堆垛機沒有過量裝載客戶托盤,但錯誤地判斷為過量裝載,從而降低了處理器的可靠性的問題。 As described above, the existing processor has a problem that even if the stacker is not overloaded with customer pallets, it mistakenly determines that it is overloaded, thereby reducing the reliability of the processor.

本發明的一實施例是著眼於上述背景而發明的,通過準確地判斷 裝載於堆垛機的客戶托盤是否過量裝載,進而提供提高處理器的可靠性的處理器。 One embodiment of the present invention is invented with an eye on the above background, and provides a processor that improves the reliability of the processor by accurately judging whether the customer pallet loaded on the stacker is overloaded.

發明概要 Summary of invention

根據本發明的一方面,可以提供一種處理器1,其包括:多個堆垛機100,提供可沿上下方向裝載規定數量的客戶托盤(CT)的裝載空間;及攝像機200,用於拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機100上的所述客戶托盤(CT),提供為與所述多個堆垛機100相對應,並設置在比所述多個堆垛機更靠後方的位置;所述多個攝像機200中至少一個,沿規定的拍攝方向拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機100中預先確定的任意一個堆垛機100中的所述客戶托盤(CT);所述拍攝方向為朝向成為所述攝像機200的拍攝對象的裝載於所述堆垛機100的所述多個客戶托盤,且在水平方向上與前後方向和左右方向相錯位的方向。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there may be provided a processor 1, comprising: a plurality of stackers 100 providing a loading space in which a prescribed number of customer pallets (CT) may be loaded in an up-and-down direction; and a camera 200 for photographing the customer pallets (CT) loaded on the plurality of stackers 100, provided to correspond to the plurality of stackers 100 and disposed at a position further back than the plurality of stackers; At least one of the multiple cameras 200 shoots the customer pallet (CT) loaded in any predetermined stacker 100 among the multiple stackers 100 along a specified shooting direction; the shooting direction is toward the multiple customer pallets loaded in the stacker 100 that become the shooting object of the camera 200, and is misaligned with the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the horizontal direction.

另外,可以提供一種當所述客戶托盤(CT)以最大程度地裝載於所述裝載空間時,從所述裝載空間的下端的所述多個攝像機200的設置高度h2低於裝載在最上端的所述客戶托盤的上端的高度h1的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 may be provided in which, when the customer tray (CT) is loaded in the loading space to the maximum extent, the setting height h2 of the plurality of cameras 200 from the lower end of the loading space is lower than the height h1 of the upper end of the customer tray loaded at the uppermost end.

另外,可以提供一種所述多個攝像機200以對應於所述多個堆垛機100的數量提供的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 may be provided in which the plurality of cameras 200 are provided in a number corresponding to the plurality of stackers 100.

另外,可以提供一種所述多個攝像機200和所述多個堆垛機100沿左右方向排列,所述多個攝像機200的左右方向的寬d2小於所述多個堆垛機100的左右方向的寬d2的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 can be provided in which the plurality of cameras 200 and the plurality of stackers 100 are arranged in the left-right direction, and the width d2 of the plurality of cameras 200 in the left-right direction is smaller than the width d2 of the plurality of stackers 100 in the left-right direction.

另外,可以提供一種所述多個攝像機200包括:多個第一攝像機210,所述拍攝方向朝向左側前方;及多個第二攝像機220,所述拍攝方向朝向右側前方;所述多個第一攝像機210和所述多個第二攝像機220沿左右方向相互交互排列的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 can be provided in which the plurality of cameras 200 include: a plurality of first cameras 210, the shooting direction of which is toward the left front; and a plurality of second cameras 220, the shooting direction of which is toward the right front; and the plurality of first cameras 210 and the plurality of second cameras 220 are alternately arranged in the left-right direction.

另外,可以提供一種還包括:傳送器400,包括用於移送所述客戶托盤(CT)的托盤支架410和引導所述托盤支架410的上下方向移動,且設置於比所述裝載空間更靠後方的支架引導件420;及照明單元300,設置於所述支架引導件420,朝向裝載於所述堆垛機100的所述客戶托盤(CT),且向前方發射光的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 may be provided which further includes: a conveyor 400 including a tray support 410 for transferring the customer tray (CT) and a support guide 420 for guiding the vertical movement of the tray support 410 and disposed further rearward than the loading space; and a lighting unit 300 disposed on the support guide 420 and emitting light toward the customer tray (CT) loaded on the stacker 100 and forward.

另外,可以提供一種還包括:移動框架620,支撐所述支架引導件420和所述照明單元300;水平移動引導件500,設置於比所述移動框架620更靠後方的位置,引導所述移動框架620以向左右方向移動;及驅動器800,使所述傳送器400沿著所述水平移動引導件500移動;當所述傳送器400被所述驅動器800移動時,所述支架引導件420和所述照明單元300通過所述移動框架620,沿左右方向一起移動的處理器1。 In addition, a processor 1 may be provided, which further includes: a moving frame 620, supporting the bracket guide 420 and the lighting unit 300; a horizontal moving guide 500, disposed at a position further back than the moving frame 620, guiding the moving frame 620 to move in the left-right direction; and a driver 800, moving the transmitter 400 along the horizontal moving guide 500; when the transmitter 400 is moved by the driver 800, the bracket guide 420 and the lighting unit 300 move together in the left-right direction through the moving frame 620.

另外,可以提供一種還包括:托盤突出部(CTa),在所述客戶托盤(CT)的後端部向後方突出;控制器900,基於由所述攝像機200拍攝的裝載於所述裝載空間的所述客戶托盤(CT)的托盤突出部(CTa)的數量,判斷所述客戶托盤(CT)的裝載數量。 In addition, a method may be provided that further includes: a tray protrusion (CTa) protruding rearward at the rear end of the customer tray (CT); and a controller 900 that determines the loading quantity of the customer tray (CT) based on the number of tray protrusions (CTa) of the customer tray (CT) loaded in the loading space photographed by the camera 200.

根據本發明一實施例的處理器,通過準確地判斷裝載於堆垛機的客戶托盤是否過量裝載,具有提高可靠性的效果。 According to the processor of one embodiment of the present invention, by accurately judging whether the customer pallet loaded on the stacker is overloaded, the reliability is improved.

1:處理器 1: Processor

100:堆垛機 100: Stacker

110:位置排序部 110: Position sorting department

120:托盤支撐部 120: tray support part

200:攝像機 200: Camera

210:第一攝像機 210: First Camera

220:第二攝像機 220: Second camera

300:照明單元 300: Lighting unit

400:傳送器 400:Transmitter

410:托盤支架 410: tray bracket

420:支架引導件 420:Stent guide

500:水平移動引導件 500: Horizontal moving guide

600:框架 600:Framework

610:支撐框架 610: Support frame

611:第一支撐框架 611: The first support frame

612:第二支撐框架 612: Second support frame

620:移動框架 620:Moving frame

700:門 700: Door

800:驅動器 800:Driver

900:控制器 900: Controller

a:視角 a: Viewing angle

CT:客戶托盤 CT: Customer Pallet

CTs:裝載客戶托盤 CTs: Loading customer pallets

CTa:托盤突出部 CTa: tray protrusion

CTb:托盤槽部,托盤凹槽部 CTb: tray slot part, tray groove part

h1,h2:高度 h1,h2: height

d1,d2:寬 d1,d2: width

圖1為根據本發明一實施例的處理器的立體圖;圖2為根據本發明一實施例的處理器的部分放大圖;圖3為根據本發明一實施例的被裝載的客戶托盤的立體圖;圖4為根據本發明一實施例的處理器的側面圖;圖5為沿著圖1的A-A’截斷的橫截面圖。 FIG1 is a three-dimensional view of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG2 is a partially enlarged view of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG3 is a three-dimensional view of a loaded customer tray according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG4 is a side view of a processor according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG1.

較佳實施例之詳細說明 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

如下文所述,為了實現本發明的技術思想,參見附圖對具體實施例進行詳細說明。 As described below, in order to realize the technical idea of the present invention, refer to the attached drawings for detailed description of specific embodiments.

另外,在說明本發明時,如果認為對相關公告構成或功能的具體說明可以模糊本發明的要旨,則省略其詳細說明。 In addition, when explaining the present invention, if it is considered that a specific description of the structure or function of the relevant announcement may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

並且,當提到某個構成要素被「連接」和「支撐」於其他構成要素時,應該理解為可以被直接連接或支撐其他構成要素,也可以理解為中間可能存在其他構成要素。 Furthermore, when it is mentioned that a certain constituent element is "connected" and "supported" by other constituent elements, it should be understood that it can be directly connected to or supported by other constituent elements, or that other constituent elements may exist in between.

本說明書中使用的術語僅用於描述特定的實施例,並非用於限定本發明的意圖。段數的表達在上下文中除非有明顯不同的意思,否則包含複數的表達。 The terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The expression of paragraph numbers includes plural expressions unless there is an obvious different meaning in the context.

並且,諸如第一、第二等包含序數的術語,可以用於說明各種構成要素,然而該構成要素並不限於所述術語。所述術語僅用於區分一個構成要素與另一個構成要素的目的。 Furthermore, terms containing ordinal numbers such as first, second, etc. can be used to describe various constituent elements, but the constituent elements are not limited to the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from another constituent element.

說明書中使用的「包括」的含義是具體規定了特定特徵、區域、整數、步驟、動作、元素和/或成分,並不排除其他特定特徵、區域、整數、步驟、動作、元素、成分和/或群體的存在或附加。 The meaning of "including" used in the specification is to specify specific features, regions, integers, steps, actions, elements and/or components, and does not exclude the existence or addition of other specific features, regions, integers, steps, actions, elements, components and/or groups.

另外,在本說明書中,上部、下部、上面等的表述是在圖紙上以圖示為基準進行說明的,如果改變對象的方向,可以預先表明不同的表達方式。並且,上下方向,前後方向及左右方向可以定義為圖1至圖5所示的坐標軸。上下方向可以定義為裝載客戶托盤(CT)的方向。在前後方向中,前端可以定義為堆垛機100朝向門700的方向,後端可以定義為與前端相反的方向。另外,左右方向可以定義為垂直於上下方向和前後方向的方向。 In addition, in this manual, expressions such as upper, lower, and above are explained based on the diagrams on the drawings. If the direction of the object is changed, different expressions can be indicated in advance. In addition, the up-down direction, the front-back direction, and the left-right direction can be defined as the coordinate axes shown in Figures 1 to 5. The up-down direction can be defined as the direction of loading the customer pallet (CT). In the front-back direction, the front end can be defined as the direction of the stacker 100 toward the door 700, and the rear end can be defined as the direction opposite to the front end. In addition, the left-right direction can be defined as a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction and the front-back direction.

以下,參見附圖對根據本發明一實施例的處理器1的具體構成進行說明。 Below, the specific structure of the processor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the attached figure.

參見圖1和圖2,根據本發明的一實施例的處理器1可以測試經過規定的製造工藝製造的電子部件,並根據測試結果將其按等級分類並裝載到客戶托盤(CT)。另外,處理器1可以裝載多個客戶托盤(CT),並檢查被裝載的客戶托盤(CT)的裝載數量。所述處理器1可以包括堆垛機100、攝像機200、照明單元300、傳送機400、水平移動引導件500、框架600、門700、驅動器800以及控制器900。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a processor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention can test electronic components manufactured by a prescribed manufacturing process, and classify and load them into a customer tray (CT) according to the test results. In addition, the processor 1 can load multiple customer trays (CT) and check the loading quantity of the loaded customer trays (CT). The processor 1 may include a stacker 100, a camera 200, a lighting unit 300, a conveyor 400, a horizontal movement guide 500, a frame 600, a door 700, a driver 800, and a controller 900.

堆垛機100可以提供可裝載規定數量的客戶托盤(CT)的裝載空間。規定數量可以代表可裝載於裝載空間的客戶托盤(CT)的最大數量。換句話說,裝載空間可以定義為決定裝載客戶托盤(CT)的最大數量的空間。 The stacker 100 may provide a loading space that can load a specified number of customer pallets (CT). The specified number may represent a maximum number of customer pallets (CT) that can be loaded in the loading space. In other words, the loading space may be defined as a space that determines the maximum number of customer pallets (CT) that can be loaded.

當客戶托盤(CT)以最大程度裝載於裝載空間時,所述裝載空間的上端高度可以定義為裝載於最上端的客戶托盤(CT)的上端的高度。另外,當客戶托盤(CT)以最大成都裝載於裝載空間中時,裝載空間的下端的高度可以定義為裝載於最下端的客戶托盤(CT)的下端的高度。所述堆垛機100在前後方向上,可設置在門700和攝像機200之間。例如,堆垛機100可以設置在比門700更靠後方,比攝像機200更靠前方的位置。堆垛機100提供為多個,可以沿左右方向排列。所述堆垛機100可以包括位置排序部110和托盤支撐部120。 When the customer pallet (CT) is loaded in the loading space to the maximum extent, the upper end height of the loading space can be defined as the height of the upper end of the customer pallet (CT) loaded at the uppermost end. In addition, when the customer pallet (CT) is loaded in the loading space to the maximum extent, the lower end height of the loading space can be defined as the height of the lower end of the customer pallet (CT) loaded at the lowermost end. The stacker 100 can be arranged between the door 700 and the camera 200 in the front-rear direction. For example, the stacker 100 can be arranged at a position further back than the door 700 and further forward than the camera 200. The stacker 100 is provided in multiple numbers and can be arranged in the left-right direction. The stacker 100 can include a position sorting unit 110 and a pallet support unit 120.

接著參見圖3,位置排序部110可以排序裝載於裝載空間的客戶托盤(CT)的位置。例如,位置排序部110可以阻止裝載於裝載空間中的客戶托盤(CT)在水平方向上旋轉規定角度以上或移動規定距離以上。在本說明書中,裝載於裝載空間中的客戶托盤(CT)可以命名為裝載客戶托盤(CTs)。所述位置排序部110可以與托盤支撐部120一起形成裝載空間。所述位置排序部110可以沿上下方向延伸。 Next, referring to FIG. 3 , the position sorting unit 110 can sort the positions of the customer pallets (CT) loaded in the loading space. For example, the position sorting unit 110 can prevent the customer pallets (CT) loaded in the loading space from rotating more than a specified angle or moving more than a specified distance in the horizontal direction. In this specification, the customer pallets (CT) loaded in the loading space can be named as loaded customer pallets (CTs). The position sorting unit 110 can form a loading space together with the pallet support unit 120. The position sorting unit 110 can extend in the up and down directions.

另外,位置排序部110可以提供為多個。多個位置排序部110可以 沿左右方向及前後方向間隔排列。例如,多個位置排序部110可以設置為與裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的各個頂點相鄰。 In addition, the position sorting unit 110 may be provided in plurality. The plurality of position sorting units 110 may be arranged at intervals along the left-right direction and the front-rear direction. For example, the plurality of position sorting units 110 may be arranged adjacent to each vertex of the loaded customer pallets (CTs).

托盤支撐部120可以支撐裝載客戶托盤(CTs)。所述托盤支撐部120可以與裝載於裝載空間中的客戶托盤(CT)中設置於最下側的客戶托盤(CT)的下面相對。另外,托盤支撐部分120可以連接於位置排序部110的下端部。 The tray support portion 120 can support the loaded customer trays (CTs). The tray support portion 120 can be opposite to the bottom of the customer tray (CT) disposed at the bottom among the customer trays (CT) loaded in the loading space. In addition, the tray support portion 120 can be connected to the lower end of the position sorting portion 110.

攝像機200可以按照規定的拍攝方向拍攝裝載客戶托盤(CTs)。拍攝方向可以定義為攝影機200朝向成為拍攝對象的裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的方向。所述拍攝方向可以是與前後方向及左右方向相錯位的水平方向。換句話說,通過將拍攝方向設置為在水平方向上與前後方向和左右方向相錯位的方向,可以拍攝成為攝像機200的拍攝對象的裝載於堆垛機100的多個客戶托盤(CT)。例如,當從處理器1的上側觀察攝像機200時,拍攝方向作為與前後方向和左右方向相錯位的方向,其相對於向前後方向延伸的虛擬的線,可以是向左右方向傾斜的方向。作為更具體地示例,沿著拍攝方向延伸的虛擬直線和沿著左右方向延伸的虛擬直線形成的角度可以小於45°。例如,所述攝影機200可以是網路攝像機(web cam)。所述攝像機200也可以設置在比堆垛機100更靠後方的位置。由於攝像機200設置在後方,攝像機200被設置為比設置在前方(堆垛機和門部之間)時更高的空間利用率,從而防止了設備的膨脹。由於攝像機200具有相對較大的視角和較大的焦距,並且設置為向傾斜方向拍攝,因此可以設置在後方。 The camera 200 can photograph the loaded customer pallets (CTs) according to a specified photographing direction. The photographing direction can be defined as the direction in which the camera 200 faces the loaded customer pallets (CTs) that are photographed. The photographing direction can be a horizontal direction that is offset from the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. In other words, by setting the photographing direction to a direction that is offset from the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the horizontal direction, a plurality of customer pallets (CTs) loaded on the stacker 100 that are photographed by the camera 200 can be photographed. For example, when the camera 200 is observed from the upper side of the processor 1, the shooting direction is a direction misaligned with the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and it can be a direction inclined to the left-right direction relative to the virtual line extending in the front-rear direction. As a more specific example, the angle formed by the virtual straight line extending along the shooting direction and the virtual straight line extending along the left-right direction can be less than 45°. For example, the camera 200 can be a web cam. The camera 200 can also be set at a position further back than the stacker 100. Since the camera 200 is set at the rear, the camera 200 is set to have a higher space utilization rate than when it is set in the front (between the stacker and the door), thereby preventing the expansion of the equipment. Since the camera 200 has a relatively large viewing angle and a large focal length, and is set to shoot in an oblique direction, it can be set at the rear.

接著參見圖4,攝像機200可以具有規定的視角(angle of view,a)。視角(a)可以定義為使用攝像機200拍攝的場面的視野。所述視角(a)可以定義為經過攝像機200和以最大裝載量裝載的客戶托盤(CT)的上端的虛擬第一直線與經過攝像機200和以最大裝載量裝載的客戶托盤(CTs)的下端的虛擬第二直線形成的角度。例如,當在處理器1的左側或右側觀察攝影機200時,視角(a)可以定義為在第一直線和第二直線之間形成的角度。所述視角(a)可以對應於攝影機200和裝 載客戶托盤(CTs)之間的前後間隔距離來確定。例如,當攝像機200和裝載客戶托盤(CTs)之間的前後間隔距離發生變化時,視角(a)也可以相應地改變。作為更詳細的示例,如果攝像機200和裝載客戶托盤(CTs)之間的前後間隔距離變小,則視角(a)可以變大,如果攝像機200和裝載客戶托盤(CTs)之間的前後間隔距離變大,則視角(a)可以變小。 4 , the camera 200 may have a specified angle of view (angle of view, a). The angle of view (a) may be defined as the field of view of a scene captured using the camera 200. The angle of view (a) may be defined as the angle formed by a virtual first straight line passing through the camera 200 and the upper end of the customer tray (CT) loaded with the maximum load and a virtual second straight line passing through the camera 200 and the lower end of the customer tray (CTs) loaded with the maximum load. For example, when the camera 200 is observed on the left or right side of the processor 1, the angle of view (a) may be defined as the angle formed between the first straight line and the second straight line. The viewing angle (a) may be determined corresponding to the front-to-back spacing distance between the camera 200 and the loaded customer pallets (CTs). For example, when the front-to-back spacing distance between the camera 200 and the loaded customer pallets (CTs) changes, the viewing angle (a) may also change accordingly. As a more detailed example, if the front-to-back spacing distance between the camera 200 and the loaded customer pallets (CTs) becomes smaller, the viewing angle (a) may become larger, and if the front-to-back spacing distance between the camera 200 and the loaded customer pallets (CTs) becomes larger, the viewing angle (a) may become smaller.

多個攝像機200與視角(a)相比,可以設置為以相對較窄的左右方向的距離間隔。例如,當將攝像機200的視角(a)內的區域定義為視角區域時,多個攝像機200中的每個視角區域在上側觀察時可以彼此重疊。所述視角區域如圖5所示,三個或多個視角區域可以重疊。如上所述,通過以相對狹窄的間隔安裝攝像機200,提高了空間利用率,並且通過縮短連接至攝像機200的佈線的長度,可以使佈線中可能產生的噪音最小化,從而提高了圖像的可靠性。另外,雖然多個攝像機200設置在相對中央區域中,但是通過朝向相對前後方向傾斜的方向,朝著堆垛機拍攝,與不傾斜時相比,拍攝距離變長,從而具有在不使用聚焦透鏡的情況下確保聚焦距離的優點。處理器在操作時產生振動,由於攝像機200不具備聚焦透鏡,因此可以防止聚焦透鏡中的聚焦偏移。 The plurality of cameras 200 may be arranged at relatively narrow intervals in the left-right direction compared to the viewing angle (a). For example, when the area within the viewing angle (a) of the camera 200 is defined as a viewing angle area, each viewing angle area of the plurality of cameras 200 may overlap with each other when viewed from above. The viewing angle area is shown in FIG5 , and three or more viewing angle areas may overlap. As described above, by installing the cameras 200 at relatively narrow intervals, space utilization is improved, and by shortening the length of the wiring connected to the cameras 200, noise that may be generated in the wiring may be minimized, thereby improving image reliability. In addition, although the plurality of cameras 200 are arranged in a relatively central area, by shooting toward the stacker in a direction tilted toward the relatively front-rear direction, the shooting distance becomes longer than when not tilted, thereby having the advantage of ensuring the focusing distance without using a focusing lens. The processor generates vibrations during operation, and since the camera 200 does not have a focusing lens, focus deviation in the focusing lens can be prevented.

所述攝像機200可以與裝載客戶托盤(CTs)間隔設置。例如,攝像機200可以設置於比裝載空間更靠後方的位置。攝像機200在上下方向上,可以設置於裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的上端和下端之間。 The camera 200 may be spaced apart from the customer loading tray (CTs). For example, the camera 200 may be disposed at a position further back than the loading space. The camera 200 may be disposed between the upper end and the lower end of the customer loading tray (CTs) in the up-down direction.

所述攝像機200的高度h2可以比裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的高度h1低。攝像機200的高度h2可以定義為裝載客戶托盤CTs的下端和攝像機200之間的上下間隔距離。另外,裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的高度h1可以定義為裝載客戶托盤CTs的上端和下端之間的上下間隔距離。作為更詳細的示例,攝影機200的鏡頭的高度h1可以是裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的高度h2的1/2。 The height h2 of the camera 200 may be lower than the height h1 of the loading customer tray (CTs). The height h2 of the camera 200 may be defined as the upper and lower spacing distance between the lower end of the loading customer tray CTs and the camera 200. In addition, the height h1 of the loading customer tray (CTs) may be defined as the upper and lower spacing distance between the upper end and the lower end of the loading customer tray CTs. As a more detailed example, the height h1 of the lens of the camera 200 may be 1/2 of the height h2 of the loading customer tray (CTs).

另外,攝像機200可以提供為多個。所述多個攝像機200可以提供 為與多個堆垛機100的數量相對應的數量。所述多個攝像機200可以分别與多個堆垛機100一一對應。例如,多個堆垛機100中的任意一個可以與多個攝像機200中的任意一個一一對應。作為更詳細的示例,堆垛機100的數量為n個時,可以提供n個攝像機200以與n個堆垛機100一一對應。所述多個攝像機200中的任意一個,可以拍攝裝載於多個堆垛機100中預先確定的任意一個堆垛機100中的客戶托盤(CT)。 In addition, the camera 200 may be provided in a plurality. The plurality of cameras 200 may be provided in a number corresponding to the number of the plurality of stackers 100. The plurality of cameras 200 may correspond one-to-one to the plurality of stackers 100, respectively. For example, any one of the plurality of stackers 100 may correspond one-to-one to any one of the plurality of cameras 200. As a more detailed example, when the number of stackers 100 is n, n cameras 200 may be provided to correspond one-to-one to the n stackers 100. Any one of the plurality of cameras 200 may photograph a customer pallet (CT) loaded in any predetermined one of the plurality of stackers 100.

接著參見圖5,多個攝像機200的左右方向的寬d2可以小於多個堆垛機100的左右方向的寬d1。多個攝像機200的左右方向的寬d2可以定義為多個攝像機200中設置在最左側的攝像機200和設置在最右側的攝像機200之間的左右間隔距離。另外,多個堆垛機100的左右方向的寬d1可以定義為多個堆垛機100中設置在最左側的堆垛機100的左側端部和設置在最右側的堆垛機100的右側端部之間的左右方向的距離。 Next, referring to FIG. 5 , the width d2 of the plurality of cameras 200 in the left-right direction may be smaller than the width d1 of the plurality of stackers 100 in the left-right direction. The width d2 of the plurality of cameras 200 in the left-right direction may be defined as the left-right spacing distance between the camera 200 disposed on the leftmost side and the camera 200 disposed on the rightmost side among the plurality of cameras 200. In addition, the width d1 of the plurality of stackers 100 in the left-right direction may be defined as the left-right distance between the left end of the stacker 100 disposed on the leftmost side and the right end of the stacker 100 disposed on the rightmost side among the plurality of stackers 100.

所述多個攝像機200可以包括第一攝像機210和第二攝像機220。第一攝像機210的拍攝方向作為示例,可以朝向前方左側。所述第一攝像機210可以提供為多個。多個第一攝像機210可以拍攝以規定的基準線為中心,設置在左側的裝載於多個堆垛機100上的客戶托盤(CT)。規定的基準線可以定義為穿過多個堆垛機100的中心並沿著前後方向延伸的虛擬直線。 The plurality of cameras 200 may include a first camera 210 and a second camera 220. The shooting direction of the first camera 210 may be oriented to the front left side as an example. The first camera 210 may be provided in plurality. The plurality of first cameras 210 may shoot a customer pallet (CT) loaded on a plurality of stackers 100 and arranged on the left side with a prescribed baseline as the center. The prescribed baseline may be defined as a virtual straight line passing through the center of the plurality of stackers 100 and extending in the front-rear direction.

第二攝像機220的拍攝方向作為示例,可以為朝向前方右側的方向。所述第二攝像機220可以提供為多個。多個第二攝像機220可以拍攝上述的以規定的基準線為中心,設置在右側的裝載於多個堆垛機100上的客戶托盤(CT)。所述多個第一攝像機210和多個第二攝像機220可以沿左右方向相互交互排列。 The shooting direction of the second camera 220 can be, for example, the direction toward the front right side. The second camera 220 can be provided in multiple numbers. The multiple second cameras 220 can shoot the above-mentioned customer pallets (CT) loaded on multiple stackers 100 and set on the right side with the specified baseline as the center. The multiple first cameras 210 and the multiple second cameras 220 can be arranged alternately in the left-right direction.

接著參見圖2,照明單元300可以提高攝像機200中拍攝的裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的圖像的亮度。所述照明單元300可以向裝載客戶托盤(CTs)發射光。所述照明單元300作為示例,可以向前方發射光。所述照明單元可以設置在傳送 器400的前面。另外,照明單元300可以設置在比堆垛機100更靠後方,且比攝像機200更靠前方的位置。換句話說,在照明單元300的前後方向上,可以設置在攝像機200和堆垛機100之間。像這樣,隨著照明單元300可以設置在傳送器400的前方,從照明單元300發射的光可以不受傳送器400的干擾到達裝載客戶托盤(CTs)。 Next, referring to FIG. 2 , the lighting unit 300 can increase the brightness of the image of the customer-loaded pallet (CTs) captured by the camera 200. The lighting unit 300 can emit light toward the customer-loaded pallet (CTs). The lighting unit 300 can emit light forward, for example. The lighting unit 300 can be disposed in front of the conveyor 400. In addition, the lighting unit 300 can be disposed at a position further back than the stacker 100 and further forward than the camera 200. In other words, the lighting unit 300 can be disposed between the camera 200 and the stacker 100 in the front-rear direction. As such, as the lighting unit 300 can be disposed in front of the conveyor 400, light emitted from the lighting unit 300 can reach the loaded customer pallets (CTs) without being interfered by the conveyor 400.

所述照明單元300可以構成為與傳送器400一起沿著水平方向(例如,左右方向)移動。所述照明單元300作為示例,可以是LED。另外,照明裝置300可以提供為多個。多個照明單元300為了沿上下方向間隔開,可以設置為與後述的支架引導件420相鄰。 The lighting unit 300 may be configured to move along the horizontal direction (e.g., left-right direction) together with the transmitter 400. The lighting unit 300 may be an LED as an example. In addition, the lighting device 300 may be provided in multiple numbers. In order to be spaced apart in the vertical direction, the multiple lighting units 300 may be arranged adjacent to the bracket guide 420 described later.

傳送器400可以夾取裝載於堆垛機100中的客戶托盤(CT),並將其傳送至裝載盤(圖未示)或卸載盤(圖未示)。另外,傳送器400可以夾取位於裝載盤或卸載盤上的客戶托盤(CT),並將其裝載於堆垛機100。所述傳送器400可以提供為多個。多個傳送器400可以沿左右方向隔開排列。所述傳送器400可以包括托盤支架410和支架引導件420。托盤支架410可以夾取客戶托盤(CT)或解除夾取。所述托盤支架410可以構成為相對於支架引導件420沿著上下方向移動。 The conveyor 400 can clamp the customer pallet (CT) loaded in the stacker 100 and convey it to the loading tray (not shown) or the unloading tray (not shown). In addition, the conveyor 400 can clamp the customer pallet (CT) on the loading tray or the unloading tray and load it on the stacker 100. The conveyor 400 can be provided in multiple numbers. The multiple conveyors 400 can be arranged in a spaced relationship in the left-right direction. The conveyor 400 can include a tray bracket 410 and a bracket guide 420. The tray bracket 410 can clamp or release the customer pallet (CT). The tray bracket 410 can be configured to move in the up-down direction relative to the bracket guide 420.

支架引導件420可以引導托盤支架410的上下方向的移動。所述支架引導件420作為示例,可以具有軌道。所述支架引導件420可以沿上下方向延伸。另外支架引導件420可以設置於比堆垛機100更靠後方的位置。所述支架引導件420的左側和右側中的至少一個中可以設置照明單元300。 The support guide 420 can guide the vertical movement of the tray support 410. The support guide 420 can have a track as an example. The support guide 420 can extend in the vertical direction. In addition, the support guide 420 can be set at a position further back than the stacker 100. The lighting unit 300 can be set in at least one of the left and right sides of the support guide 420.

水平移動引導件500可以引導傳送器400和照明單元300在水平方向(例如,左右方向)上的移動。所述水平移動引導件500可以設置在比傳送器400和照明單元300更靠後方的位置。另外,水平移動引導件500可以設置在比後述的移動框架620更靠後方的位置。另外,水平移動引導件500可以沿左右方向延伸。所述水平移動引導件500可以提供多個。多個水平移動引導件500可以沿上下方向隔開排列。 The horizontal moving guide 500 can guide the movement of the transmitter 400 and the lighting unit 300 in the horizontal direction (for example, the left-right direction). The horizontal moving guide 500 can be set at a position further back than the transmitter 400 and the lighting unit 300. In addition, the horizontal moving guide 500 can be set at a position further back than the moving frame 620 described later. In addition, the horizontal moving guide 500 can extend in the left-right direction. The horizontal moving guide 500 can be provided in plurality. Multiple horizontal moving guides 500 can be arranged spaced apart in the up-down direction.

框架600可以包括支撐框架610和移動框架620。支撐框架610可以包括第一支撐框架611和第二支撐框架612。第一支撐框架611可以支撐攝像機200,照明單元300及傳送器400。所述第一支撐框架611在前後方向上,可以設置在傳送器件400和攝像機200之間。例如,第一支撐框架611可以設置在比攝像機200靠前的前方,比傳送器400靠後的後方的位置。所述第一支撐框架611可以沿左右方向延伸。 The frame 600 may include a support frame 610 and a moving frame 620. The support frame 610 may include a first support frame 611 and a second support frame 612. The first support frame 611 may support the camera 200, the lighting unit 300 and the transmitter 400. The first support frame 611 may be disposed between the transmission device 400 and the camera 200 in the front-rear direction. For example, the first support frame 611 may be disposed in front of the camera 200 and in the rear of the transmitter 400. The first support frame 611 may extend in the left-right direction.

所述第一支撐框架611的前面可以設置有水平移動引導件500。另外,第一支撐框架611可以相對於第二支撐框架612沿前後方向移動。第二支撐框架612可以支撐堆垛機100和門700。所述第二支撐框架612可以設置在比第一支撐框架611靠下側的位置。 A horizontal moving guide 500 may be provided in front of the first supporting frame 611. In addition, the first supporting frame 611 may move in the front-rear direction relative to the second supporting frame 612. The second supporting frame 612 may support the stacker 100 and the door 700. The second supporting frame 612 may be provided at a lower side than the first supporting frame 611.

移動框架620可以支撐傳送器400和照明單元300。所述移動框架620的前方側與傳送器400和照明單元300連接,後方側可以與水平移動引導件500相抵接。所述移動框架620可以隨著水平移動引導件500向左右方向移動。所述移動框架620可以與傳送器400和照明單元300一起向左右方向移動。 The moving frame 620 can support the transmitter 400 and the lighting unit 300. The front side of the moving frame 620 is connected to the transmitter 400 and the lighting unit 300, and the rear side can abut against the horizontal moving guide 500. The moving frame 620 can move in the left and right directions along with the horizontal moving guide 500. The moving frame 620 can move in the left and right directions together with the transmitter 400 and the lighting unit 300.

門700可以連接於堆垛機100的前方部。所述門700可以與堆垛機100一起,相對於第二支撐框架612沿著前後方向移動。例如,門700可以與堆垛機100一起引入上側空間或引出。所述門700可以提供為多個。多個門700可以分别連接於多個堆垛機100。換句話說,提供門700的數量可以與提供堆垛機100的數量相同,所述多個門700可以沿左右方向排列。 The door 700 may be connected to the front portion of the stacker 100. The door 700 may move along the front-rear direction relative to the second support frame 612 together with the stacker 100. For example, the door 700 may be introduced into or led out of the upper space together with the stacker 100. The door 700 may be provided in plurality. The plurality of doors 700 may be connected to the plurality of stackers 100, respectively. In other words, the number of doors 700 provided may be the same as the number of stackers 100 provided, and the plurality of doors 700 may be arranged in the left-right direction.

驅動器800可以驅動傳送器400。所述驅動器800可以包括垂直驅動器和水平驅動器。垂直驅動器可以使托盤支架410隨著支架引導件420移動。水平驅動器可以使傳送器400沿著水平方向(例如,左右方向)移動。例如,當傳送器400通過水平驅動器向左右方向移動時,照明單元300和移動框架620可以與傳送器400一起沿左右方向移動。所述驅動器800可以包括例如,皮帶、輥子、電動機 等。 The driver 800 may drive the conveyor 400. The driver 800 may include a vertical driver and a horizontal driver. The vertical driver may move the tray bracket 410 along the bracket guide 420. The horizontal driver may move the conveyor 400 in a horizontal direction (e.g., left-right direction). For example, when the conveyor 400 moves in the left-right direction by the horizontal driver, the lighting unit 300 and the moving frame 620 may move in the left-right direction together with the conveyor 400. The driver 800 may include, for example, a belt, a roller, a motor, etc.

控制器900可以控制攝像機200,照明單元300以及驅動器800。所述控制器900可以基於攝像機200的拍攝結果,判斷裝載於裝載空間的客戶托盤(CT)的裝載數量。例如,控制器900可以基於攝像機200中拍攝的裝載於裝載空間的客戶托盤(CT)的托盤突出部(CTa)的數量,判斷裝載數量。所述客戶托盤(CT)的後端部可以具有托盤突出部(CTa)和托盤槽部(CTb)。托盤突出部(CTa)可以設置於客戶托盤(CT)的後端部的上部,並且可以具有向後方突出的形狀。另外,托盤槽部(CTb)可以是設置在客戶托盤(CT)的後端部的下方的凹槽。例如,當觀察裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的後面時,托盤突出部(CTa)和托盤凹槽部(CTb)可以沿上下方向交替排列。控制器(900)可以將由攝像機(200)拍攝的托盤突出部(CTa)的數量判斷為客戶托盤(CT)的數量。另外,控制器(900)可以將在攝像機(200)中拍攝的托盤槽部(CTb),判斷為相鄰的兩個客戶托盤(CT)之間的邊界。 The controller 900 can control the camera 200, the lighting unit 300 and the driver 800. The controller 900 can determine the loading quantity of the customer pallet (CT) loaded in the loading space based on the shooting result of the camera 200. For example, the controller 900 can determine the loading quantity based on the number of tray protrusions (CTa) of the customer pallet (CT) loaded in the loading space photographed by the camera 200. The rear end portion of the customer pallet (CT) may have a tray protrusion (CTa) and a tray groove portion (CTb). The tray protrusion (CTa) may be provided at the upper portion of the rear end portion of the customer pallet (CT) and may have a shape protruding rearward. In addition, the tray groove portion (CTb) may be a groove provided below the rear end portion of the customer tray (CT). For example, when observing the rear of the loaded customer tray (CTs), the tray protrusion (CTa) and the tray groove portion (CTb) may be arranged alternately in the up-down direction. The controller (900) may determine the number of tray protrusions (CTa) photographed by the camera (200) as the number of customer trays (CT). In addition, the controller (900) may determine the tray groove portion (CTb) photographed by the camera (200) as the boundary between two adjacent customer trays (CT).

控制器900可以由包括微處理器的運算裝置實現,其實現方式是對本領域技術人員而言是不言而喻的事項,因此省略進一步的詳細說明。 The controller 900 can be implemented by a computing device including a microprocessor. The implementation method is self-evident to those skilled in the art, so further detailed description is omitted.

以下對根據本發明一實施例的處理器1的作用及效果進行說明。 The following describes the function and effect of the processor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

處理器1的多個堆垛機100中可以分别裝載規定數量的客戶托盤(CT)。處理器1通過攝像機200的拍攝結果,可以判斷規定數量的客戶托盤(CT)是否按目標數量正常裝載。例如,攝影機200可以拍攝裝載於作為拍攝對象的堆垛機100的客戶托盤(CT)。攝像機200中拍攝的裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的裝載數量可通過控制器900判斷。控制器900可以判斷拍攝到的裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的托盤突出部(CTa)的數量為裝載客戶托盤(CTs)的裝載數量。 A specified number of customer pallets (CT) can be loaded in each of the multiple stackers 100 of the processor 1. The processor 1 can determine whether the specified number of customer pallets (CT) are normally loaded according to the target number through the shooting result of the camera 200. For example, the camera 200 can shoot the customer pallets (CT) loaded on the stacker 100 as the shooting object. The loading number of the loaded customer pallets (CTs) photographed by the camera 200 can be determined by the controller 900. The controller 900 can determine that the number of the pallet protrusions (CTa) of the loaded customer pallets (CTs) photographed is the loading number of the loaded customer pallets (CTs).

另外,當攝影機200拍攝裝載於堆垛機100中的客戶托盤(CT)時,照明單元300可以向堆垛機100發射光。通過所述照明單元300,攝影機200可以在相對明亮的環境中拍攝裝載客戶托盤(CTs)。所述照明單元300可以防止因設置在 處理器1中的各種裝置,導致攝像機200所要拍攝的拍攝部位變暗。 In addition, when the camera 200 photographs the customer pallet (CT) loaded in the stacker 100, the lighting unit 300 can emit light to the stacker 100. Through the lighting unit 300, the camera 200 can photograph the loaded customer pallets (CTs) in a relatively bright environment. The lighting unit 300 can prevent the various devices installed in the processor 1 from causing the shooting area to be photographed by the camera 200 to become dark.

另外,由於照明單元300可以與傳送器400一起沿左右方向移動,因此可以選擇性地向多個堆垛機100發射光。換句話說,由於不需要為每個堆垛機100分别設置相應的照明單元300,因此簡化了處理器1的結構,並且降低了處理器1的製造成本。 In addition, since the lighting unit 300 can move in the left-right direction together with the conveyor 400, light can be selectively emitted to a plurality of stackers 100. In other words, since there is no need to provide a corresponding lighting unit 300 for each stacker 100, the structure of the processor 1 is simplified and the manufacturing cost of the processor 1 is reduced.

以上中雖然以本發明的實施例作為具體實施形式進行了說明,但這只是示例,本發明並不限於此,應理解為具有根據本說明書公開的技術思想的最光範圍。本領域技術人員可以通過組合/替換上述公開的實施例來實施未指出的形狀圖案,但這也不超出本發明的範圍。此外,本領域技術人員基於本說明書,可以很容易地改變或變形上述公開的實施形式,並且很明顯地所述改變或變形也屬於本發明的權利範圍。 Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above as specific implementation forms, this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be understood that it has the broadest scope of the technical ideas disclosed in this specification. A person skilled in the art can implement unspecified shape patterns by combining/replacing the above disclosed embodiments, but this does not exceed the scope of the present invention. In addition, a person skilled in the art can easily change or deform the above disclosed implementation forms based on this specification, and it is obvious that the changes or deformations also belong to the scope of the present invention.

1:處理器 1: Processor

100:堆垛機 100: Stacker

110:位置排序部 110: Position sorting department

120:托盤支撐部 120: tray support part

200:攝像機 200: Camera

210:第一攝像機 210: First Camera

220:第二攝像機 220: Second camera

400:傳送器 400: Transmitter

410:托盤支架 410: tray bracket

600:框架 600:Framework

610:支撐框架 610: Support frame

611:第一支撐框架 611: The first support frame

612:第二支撐框架 612: Second support frame

700:門 700: Door

800:驅動器 800:Driver

900:控制器 900: Controller

CT:客戶托盤 CT: Customer Pallet

Claims (8)

一種處理器,其特徵在於,包括:多個堆垛機,提供可沿上下方向裝載規定數量的客戶托盤的裝載空間;及多個攝像機,用於拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機上的所述客戶托盤,提供為與所述多個堆垛機相對應,並設置在比所述多個堆垛機更靠後方的位置;其中所述多個攝像機中至少一個,沿規定的拍攝方向拍攝裝載於所述多個堆垛機中預先確定的任意一個堆垛機中的所述客戶托盤;且其中所述拍攝方向為水平朝向成為所述攝像機的拍攝對象的裝載於所述堆垛機的所述多個客戶托盤,且為與前後方向和左右方向相錯位的方向,包括相對一向前後方向延伸的虛擬線而向右傾斜或向左傾斜的方向。 A processor, characterized in that it includes: a plurality of stackers, providing loading spaces for loading a specified number of customer pallets in an up-and-down direction; and a plurality of cameras, for photographing the customer pallets loaded on the plurality of stackers, provided to correspond to the plurality of stackers and disposed at a position further back than the plurality of stackers; wherein at least one of the plurality of cameras is arranged along the specified shooting direction. The shooting direction is to shoot the customer pallet loaded in any predetermined one of the multiple stackers; and the shooting direction is horizontally oriented toward the multiple customer pallets loaded in the stacker that become the shooting object of the camera, and is a direction misaligned with the front-back direction and the left-right direction, including a direction tilted to the right or left relative to a virtual line extending in the front-back direction. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,當所述客戶托盤以最大程度地裝載於所述裝載空間時,從所述裝載空間的下端的所述多個攝像機的設置高度低於裝載於最上端的所述客戶托盤的上端的高度。 The processor as described in claim 1 is characterized in that when the customer tray is loaded in the loading space to the maximum extent, the installation height of the plurality of cameras from the lower end of the loading space is lower than the height of the upper end of the customer tray loaded at the uppermost end. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,所述多個攝像機以對應於所述多個堆垛機的數量提供。 A processor as described in claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of cameras are provided in a quantity corresponding to the plurality of stackers. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,所述多個攝像機和所述多個堆垛機沿左右方向排列,所述多個攝像機的左右方向的寬小於所述多個堆垛機的左右方向的寬。 The processor as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the plurality of cameras and the plurality of stackers are arranged in a left-right direction, and the width of the plurality of cameras in the left-right direction is smaller than the width of the plurality of stackers in the left-right direction. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,所述多個攝像機包括:多個第一攝像機,所述拍攝方向朝向左側前方;及多個第二攝像機,所述拍攝方向朝向右側前方;所述多個第一攝像機和所述多個第二攝像機沿左右方向相互交互排列。 The processor as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the multiple cameras include: multiple first cameras, the shooting direction is toward the left front; and multiple second cameras, the shooting direction is toward the right front; the multiple first cameras and the multiple second cameras are arranged alternately along the left-right direction. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,還包括:傳送器,包括用於移送所述客戶托盤的托盤支架和引導所述托盤支架的上 下方向移動,且設置於比所述裝載空間更靠後方的位置的支架引導件;及照明單元,設置於所述支架引導件,朝向裝載於所述堆垛機的所述客戶托盤,且向前方發射光。 The processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it further comprises: a conveyor including a tray support for transferring the customer tray and a support guide for guiding the up-down movement of the tray support and arranged at a position further back than the loading space; and a lighting unit arranged on the support guide and emitting light toward the customer tray loaded on the stacker and forward. 如請求項6所述的處理器,其特徵在於,還包括:移動框架,支撐所述支架引導件和所述照明單元;水平移動引導件,設置於比所述移動框架更靠後方的位置,引導所述移動框架向左右方向移動;及驅動器,使所述傳送器沿著所述水平移動引導件移動;當所述傳送器被所述驅動器移動時,所述支架引導件和所述照明單元通過所述移動框架沿左右方向一起移動。 The processor as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that it further comprises: a moving frame, supporting the bracket guide and the lighting unit; a horizontal moving guide, arranged at a position further back than the moving frame, guiding the moving frame to move in the left and right directions; and a driver, moving the transmitter along the horizontal moving guide; when the transmitter is moved by the driver, the bracket guide and the lighting unit move together in the left and right directions through the moving frame. 如請求項1所述的處理器,其特徵在於,還包括:托盤突出部,在所述客戶托盤的後端部向後方突出;控制器,基於由所述攝像機拍攝的裝載於所述裝載空間的所述客戶托盤的托盤突出部的數量,判斷所述客戶托盤的裝載數量。 The processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it further comprises: a tray protrusion protruding backward at the rear end of the customer tray; and a controller that determines the loading quantity of the customer tray based on the number of tray protrusions of the customer tray loaded in the loading space photographed by the camera.
TW112119710A 2022-05-27 2023-05-26 Handler TWI851239B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210346915A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2021-11-11 Brooks Automation, Inc. Tray Engine and Methods for Transferring Trays to and From Tools and in Sorters

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210346915A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2021-11-11 Brooks Automation, Inc. Tray Engine and Methods for Transferring Trays to and From Tools and in Sorters

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