TWI846657B - How to adjust spinal curve by changing sleeping position - Google Patents
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000875 Spinal Curvatures Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
一種運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法,其包括仰睡頸椎量測步驟、仰躺胸椎量測步驟、側睡胸椎量測步驟及腰椎量測步驟;並可以再有側睡頸椎量測步驟、仰躺骨盆量測步驟及側睡骨盆量測步驟來進一步幫助使用者在睡眠時回到正常的體態。本發明針對使用者仰躺與側躺時分別量測枕頭與床墊的數據來客製化,讓不論是習慣仰睡或側睡的使用者都能保持良好的睡姿與體態,頸椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆在睡眠時都有適當的支撐,進而達到在睡眠中調整體態的效果。A method for adjusting spinal curves by changing sleeping positions includes a supine cervical spine measurement step, a supine thoracic spine measurement step, a side-sleeping thoracic spine measurement step, and a lumbar spine measurement step; and there may be a side-sleeping cervical spine measurement step, a supine pelvic spine measurement step, and a side-sleeping pelvic spine measurement step to further help the user return to a normal posture during sleep. The invention is customized based on the data of pillows and mattresses measured when the user is supine and side-sleeping, so that users who are accustomed to sleeping on their backs or sides can maintain a good sleeping position and posture, and the cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, coccyx, sacrum and pelvis are properly supported during sleep, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the posture during sleep.
Description
本發明是有關於一種運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法,特別是一種藉由同時調整枕頭與床墊來讓使用者的頸椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆在睡眠時回復正常體態的運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法。The present invention relates to a method for adjusting spinal curves by changing sleeping positions, and in particular to a method for adjusting spinal curves by changing sleeping positions by simultaneously adjusting a pillow and a mattress so that the user's cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, coccyx, sacrum and pelvis return to a normal posture during sleep.
現代人生活忙碌,長期姿態不良容易導致體態不良與腰酸背痛等徵狀,故開始出現有物理治療師,幫助體態不良的人緩解病徵;但因為體態在日常生活中不易改變,常常在物理治療後,病徵又隨時間復發。Modern people lead busy lives. Long-term poor posture can easily lead to symptoms such as poor posture and back pain. Therefore, physical therapists have begun to appear to help people with poor posture relieve symptoms. However, because posture is not easy to change in daily life, symptoms often recur over time after physical therapy.
體態可分為立姿、坐姿與睡姿,其中睡姿可以藉由訂製床墊,在睡眠中幫助調整使用者的體位,故市面上有許多的舒眠枕頭及舒眠床墊,但每個人的身型不同,大量生產的規格品只能符合人體型態卻不見得是正確的曲線。Body posture can be divided into standing, sitting and sleeping positions. The sleeping position can be adjusted by customizing the mattress to help adjust the user's body position during sleep. Therefore, there are many sleeping pillows and sleeping mattresses on the market. However, everyone's body shape is different, and mass-produced standard products can only fit the human body shape but not necessarily the correct curve.
又,在現代人久坐的影響下,大部分人都有腰椎骨及骨盆前傾或後傾的問題,為了能在睡眠時幫助骨盆回正,習知調整方法為單獨在膝蓋下方放置物品來抬高膝蓋,使骨盆後傾,讓腰椎骨向下服貼床面,減少腰部肌肉的壓力,但同時會對椎間盤施加向後方的擠壓力道,長期容易引發椎間盤受損的問題。再,習知床墊大多以服貼身形的方向來設計,但是腰椎下沉服貼於床墊並不代表有受到良好支撐。In addition, under the influence of modern people sitting for a long time, most people have the problem of lumbar spine and pelvis tilting forward or backward. In order to help the pelvis return to normal during sleep, the common adjustment method is to place objects under the knees to raise the knees, so that the pelvis tilts backward and the lumbar spine is pressed against the bed surface, reducing the pressure on the waist muscles. However, it will also exert a backward squeezing force on the intervertebral disc, which is easy to cause intervertebral disc damage in the long run. In addition, it is common to know that most mattresses are designed to fit the body shape, but the lumbar spine sinking and fitting against the mattress does not mean that it is well supported.
有鑑於此,本發明人乃潛心研思、設計組製,期能提供一種能讓使用者在睡眠中調整頸椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆恢復到正常體態的運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法,即為本發明所欲研創之發明動機者。In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has devoted himself to research and design, hoping to provide a method for adjusting the spinal curve by changing the sleeping position, which can allow the user to adjust the cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, coccyx, sacrum and pelvis to restore to a normal posture during sleep. This is the motivation for the invention.
本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法,將枕頭與床墊一併客製調整,並能兼顧仰躺及側睡兩種睡眠姿勢。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the spinal curve by changing the sleeping position, which can customize the pillow and the mattress together and take into account both supine and side sleeping positions.
經由訂製床墊的分區軟硬度與各種墊片,在睡眠時無論是仰躺或是側睡,本發明能保持頸椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆呈現人體正常體態,達到在睡眠中調整體態的效果。By customizing the different softness and hardness of the mattress and various pads, the invention can keep the cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, coccyx, sacrum and pelvis in a normal human posture, achieving the effect of adjusting the body posture during sleep.
本發明包括仰睡頸椎量測步驟、仰躺胸椎量測步驟、側睡胸椎量測步驟及腰椎量測步驟。並可再包含側睡頸椎量測步驟、仰躺骨盆量測步驟與側睡骨盆量測步驟來進一步微調使用者在仰睡及側睡時的體態。The present invention includes a supine cervical spine measurement step, a supine thoracic spine measurement step, a side-sleeping thoracic spine measurement step, and a lumbar spine measurement step. It may further include a side-sleeping cervical spine measurement step, a supine pelvic measurement step, and a side-sleeping pelvic measurement step to further fine-tune the user's posture when sleeping on his back or on his side.
仰睡頸椎量測步驟,其讓一使用者仰躺於一枕頭之中央仰躺區,中央仰躺區有一對應使用者頭部之中央頭枕區及一對應使用者頸部之中央頸枕區,以至少一頭部仰躺墊片將中央頭枕區之高度調整到使用者之眼角與耳孔之連線與垂直線之間的角度為10度,以至少一頸部仰躺墊片將中央頸枕區之高度調整到使用者之胸鎖乳突肌與水平線之間的角度為18度。讓頸椎在仰睡時維持正常曲線,協助矯正頸椎過直或是烏龜頸的症狀。The supine cervical spine measurement step is to let a user lie on his back on the central supine area of a pillow, the central supine area has a central headrest area corresponding to the user's head and a central neckrest area corresponding to the user's neck, and at least one head supine pad is used to adjust the height of the central headrest area to an angle of 10 degrees between the line connecting the user's eye corner and ear hole and the vertical line, and at least one neck supine pad is used to adjust the height of the central neckrest area to an angle of 18 degrees between the user's sternocleidomastoid muscle and the horizontal line. The cervical spine is allowed to maintain a normal curve when sleeping on the back, helping to correct the symptoms of cervical hyperstraightness or turtle neck.
側睡頸椎量測步驟,其讓使用者側躺於枕頭左右兩側之側睡區,各側睡區分別有一對應使用者頭部之側睡頭枕區及一對應使用者頸部之側睡頸枕區,以至少一頭部側睡墊片將側睡頭枕區之高度調整到使用者頭部呈現水平,以至少一頸部側睡墊片將側睡頸枕區之高度調整到使用者之頸椎骨中第二節至第七節之連線呈現水平。也就是從正面看使用者兩眼中點與連線呈現水平,從背面看使用者之頸椎骨中第二節至第七節之連線呈現水平。The side sleeping cervical vertebra measurement step is to let the user lie on the side sleeping area on the left and right sides of the pillow. Each side sleeping area has a side sleeping head pillow area corresponding to the user's head and a side sleeping neck pillow area corresponding to the user's neck. At least one head side sleeping pad is used to adjust the height of the side sleeping head pillow area to the level of the user's head, and at least one neck side sleeping pad is used to adjust the height of the side sleeping neck pillow area to the level of the connection line between the second to seventh cervical vertebrae of the user. That is, when viewed from the front, the center point of the user's eyes and the connection line are horizontal, and when viewed from the back, the connection line between the second to seventh cervical vertebrae of the user is horizontal.
仰躺胸椎量測步驟,其讓使用者仰躺於一床墊,床墊包含一支撐層、一支撐層上方的平衡層及一平衡層上方的舒適層,床墊有一對應使用者仰躺時之胸椎骨部分之中央胸椎區,量測使用者仰躺時胸椎骨部分與水平線之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層在中央胸椎區之軟硬度到使用者之胸椎骨在仰躺時呈現水平。The supine thoracic spine measurement step allows the user to lie supinely on a mattress, the mattress comprising a support layer, a balancing layer above the support layer, and a comfort layer above the balancing layer, the mattress having a central thoracic spine area corresponding to the thoracic vertebrae of the user when lying supinely, and measuring the height difference between the thoracic vertebrae of the user and the horizontal line when the user lies supinely, and adjusting the hardness of the balancing layer in the central thoracic spine area according to the height difference until the thoracic vertebrae of the user are horizontal when lying supinely.
若使用者有駝背的現象導致胸椎骨後傾(即使用者靠牆站立時上背部與頭無法貼於牆面,需要使用較高的枕頭),可在仰躺胸椎量測步驟中,於平衡層與舒適層之間對應使用者胸椎後傾處可移除地置放一胸椎支撐墊片,胸椎支撐墊片可以支撐使用者後傾的胸椎骨,讓胸椎骨修正回到正常位置。If the user has a hunchback that causes the thoracic vertebrae to tilt backward (i.e., the upper back and head of the user cannot touch the wall when standing against the wall, and a higher pillow is needed), a thoracic support pad can be removably placed between the balance layer and the comfort layer at the position where the user's thoracic vertebrae tilt backward during the supine thoracic measurement step. The thoracic support pad can support the user's tilted thoracic vertebrae and correct the thoracic vertebrae back to their normal position.
側睡胸椎量測步驟,其讓使用者側躺於床墊之左右兩側之側躺區,各側躺區分別有一對應使用者側躺時之胸椎骨部分之側躺胸椎區,量測使用者側躺時胸椎骨部分與水平線之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層在各側躺胸椎區之軟硬度到使用者之胸椎骨在側躺時呈現水平。The side-sleeping thoracic spine measurement step allows the user to lie sideways on the side-lying areas on the left and right sides of the mattress. Each side-lying area has a side-lying thoracic spine area corresponding to the thoracic vertebrae of the user when lying sideways. The height difference between the thoracic vertebrae of the user and the horizontal line is measured when the user lies sideways. The hardness of the balancing layer in each side-lying thoracic spine area is adjusted according to the height difference until the thoracic vertebrae of the user are horizontal when lying sideways.
腰椎量測步驟,其讓使用者仰躺於床墊,在對應使用者之腰椎骨位置以至少一腰椎墊片可移除地置入平衡層與舒適層之間,主動支撐使用者之腰椎骨。腰椎墊片之高度可為0.5公分以上,腰椎墊片之高度可隨個人的腰部的椎弓深淺做調整,椎弓較深的使用者便可選用較厚的腰椎墊片。The lumbar measurement step is to let the user lie on his back on the mattress, and at least one lumbar pad is removably placed between the balance layer and the comfort layer at the position corresponding to the user's lumbar vertebrae to actively support the user's lumbar vertebrae. The height of the lumbar pad can be more than 0.5 cm, and the height of the lumbar pad can be adjusted according to the depth of the vertebral arch of the individual's waist. Users with deeper vertebral arches can choose thicker lumbar pads.
仰躺骨盆量測步驟,其讓使用者仰躺於床墊,並在對應使用者之膝蓋前方的大腿位置或是膝蓋的下方以至少一骨盆調整墊片可移除地置入平衡層與舒適層之間,使使用者之腰椎骨與骨盆呈現水平。骨盆調整墊片之高度可為1公分以上,骨盆調整墊片之高度隨腰椎墊片之高度增加而增加。骨盆調整墊片可隨使用者的骨盆是有前傾或是後傾的情形來調整位置,若是骨盆前傾,骨盆調整墊片是放在使用者之膝蓋前方的大腿位置;若是骨盆後傾,骨盆調整墊片是放在使用者之膝蓋的下方。本發明以腰椎墊片搭配骨盆調整墊片,在骨盆調整墊片將使用者骨盆推回正位的同時,腰椎墊片主動支持使用者的腰椎骨,便不會像習知方法單獨使用骨盆調整墊片而導致腰椎骨受到額外的負擔,甚至損傷椎間盤。The supine pelvic measurement step is to let the user lie on the mattress on his back, and removably insert at least one pelvic adjustment pad between the balance layer and the comfort layer at the thigh position in front of the user's knees or below the knees, so that the user's lumbar vertebrae and pelvis are level. The height of the pelvic adjustment pad can be more than 1 cm, and the height of the pelvic adjustment pad increases with the height of the lumbar pad. The pelvic adjustment pad can be adjusted according to whether the user's pelvis is tilted forward or backward. If the pelvis is tilted forward, the pelvic adjustment pad is placed at the thigh position in front of the user's knees; if the pelvis is tilted backward, the pelvic adjustment pad is placed below the user's knees. The present invention uses a lumbar pad in combination with a pelvic adjustment pad. When the pelvic adjustment pad pushes the user's pelvis back to the correct position, the lumbar pad actively supports the user's lumbar vertebrae. This avoids the use of a pelvic adjustment pad alone in the conventional method, which causes the lumbar vertebrae to be subjected to additional burden or even damages the intervertebral disc.
側睡骨盆量測步驟,其讓使用者側躺於床墊之左右兩側之側躺區,各側躺區分別有一對應使用者側躺時之骨盆部分之側躺骨盆區,量測使用者側躺時尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆部分與水平線之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層在各側躺骨盆區之軟硬度到使用者之尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆在側躺時呈現水平。The side-sleeping pelvic measurement step allows the user to lie sideways on the side-lying areas on the left and right sides of the mattress. Each side-lying area has a side-lying pelvic area corresponding to the pelvic part of the user when lying sideways. The height difference between the coccyx, sacrum and pelvis of the user and the horizontal line is measured when the user lies sideways. The softness and hardness of the balancing layer in each side-lying pelvic area is adjusted according to the height difference until the coccyx, sacrum and pelvis of the user are level when lying sideways.
本發明針對使用者仰躺與側躺時分別量測枕頭與床墊的數據,並可依枕頭之中央頭枕區、中央頸枕區、各側睡頭枕區及各側睡頸枕區之高度數據後,以各高度數據客製化製作一枕頭;或是依中央胸椎區、各側躺胸椎區及各側躺骨盆區之軟硬度數據客製化製作一具有不同軟硬分布的床墊。讓不論是習慣仰睡或側睡的使用者都能在睡眠中使體態回正,頸椎骨、胸椎骨、尾椎骨、薦椎骨及骨盆都能在睡眠中被輔助回到正常的體態位置。The invention measures the data of the pillow and mattress when the user lies on his back or side, and can customize a pillow according to the height data of the central headrest area, central neckrest area, each side-sleeping headrest area, and each side-sleeping neckrest area of the pillow; or customize a mattress with different softness and hardness distribution according to the hardness data of the central thoracic area, each side-lying thoracic area, and each side-lying pelvic area. Whether the user is used to sleeping on his back or side, he can correct his body posture during sleep, and the cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, coccyx, sacrum, and pelvis can be assisted to return to the normal body position during sleep.
為了能夠更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵、特點和技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明。In order to further understand the features, characteristics and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖,揭示本發明實施方式的圖例中,由上述圖式說明本發明之運用睡眠體位改變調整脊椎曲線之方法,其包括仰睡頸椎量測步驟S1、仰躺胸椎量測步驟S3、側睡胸椎量測步驟S4及腰椎量測步驟S5;本實施例中進一步包含側睡頸椎量測步驟S2、仰躺骨盆量測步驟S6及側睡骨盆量測步驟S7,用以微調使用者在仰睡及側睡時的體態,幫助使用者回復正常體態。Please refer to the first figure, which discloses the illustration of the implementation method of the present invention. The above figure illustrates the method of adjusting the spinal curve by changing the sleeping position, which includes a supine cervical spine measurement step S1, a supine thoracic spine measurement step S3, a side-sleeping thoracic spine measurement step S4 and a lumbar spine measurement step S5; this embodiment further includes a side-sleeping cervical spine measurement step S2, a supine pelvic measurement step S6 and a side-sleeping pelvic measurement step S7, which are used to fine-tune the user's posture when sleeping on his back and on his side, and help the user return to a normal posture.
在第二圖中可以看到,本發明之仰睡頸椎量測步驟S1,其讓一使用者仰躺於一枕頭1之中央仰躺區11,中央仰躺區11有一對應使用者頭部之中央頭枕區111及一對應使用者頸部之中央頸枕區112,以至少一頭部仰躺墊片1111將中央頭枕區111之高度調整到使用者之眼角與耳孔之連線(即眼角耳孔連線A)與垂直線V之間的角度為10度,以至少一頸部仰躺墊片1121將中央頸枕區112之高度調整到使用者之胸鎖乳突肌B與水平線H之間的角度為18度。當使用者之眼角與耳孔之連線與垂直線V之間的角度為10度時,使用者的頸椎第2~4節可保持正常體態;當使用者之胸鎖乳突肌B與水平線H之間的角度為18度時,使用者的頸椎第5~7節可保持正常體態,故使用者仰躺於枕頭1上時,頸椎骨C中第二節至第七節都保持正常體態且維持正常曲線,協助矯正頸椎過直或是烏龜頸的症狀。As can be seen in the second figure, the supine sleeping cervical spine measurement step S1 of the present invention allows a user to lie on his back on the
在第三圖中可以看到,本發明之側睡頸椎量測步驟S2,其讓使用者側躺於枕頭1左右兩側之側睡區12,各側睡區12分別有一對應使用者頭部之側睡頭枕區121及一對應使用者頸部之側睡頸枕區122,以至少一頭部側睡墊片1211將側睡頭枕區121之高度調整到使用者頭部呈現水平,以至少一頸部側睡墊片1221將側睡頸枕區122之高度調整到使用者之頸椎骨C中第二節至第七節之連線呈現水平,也就是從正面看使用者兩眼中點與連線呈現水平,從背面看使用者之頸椎骨C中第二節至第七節之連線呈現水平。故本發明可以確保使用者側睡時頸椎骨C也保持水平。As can be seen in the third figure, the side-sleeping cervical vertebrae measurement step S2 of the present invention allows the user to lie sideways on the
第四圖中可以看到,本發明可以依照量測枕頭1之中央頭枕區111、中央頸枕區112、各側睡頭枕區121及各側睡頸枕區122之高度數據後,以各高度數據客製化製作一枕頭1,用以幫助使用者的頸部回復正常曲線與體態。As can be seen in the fourth figure, the present invention can measure the height data of the
第五圖中可以看到,本發明之仰躺胸椎量測步驟S3,其讓使用者仰躺於一床墊2,床墊2包含一支撐層21、一支撐層21上方的平衡層22及一平衡層22上方的舒適層23,支撐層21可為硬度足夠之泡綿、乳膠或彈簧,平衡層22可為有彈性之材質,舒適層23可為柔軟材質,如羊毛、馬毛、人造纖維或泡棉等柔軟材質其中之一,床墊2有一對應使用者仰躺時之胸椎骨D部分之中央胸椎區24,量測使用者仰躺時胸椎骨D部分與水平線H之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層22在中央胸椎區24之軟硬度到使用者之胸椎骨D在仰躺時呈現水平。As can be seen in the fifth figure, the supine thoracic spine measurement step S3 of the present invention allows the user to lie on his back on a
如果使用者仰躺時胸椎骨D是朝上高於水平線,表示床墊2太硬,可將平衡層22在中央胸椎區24之軟硬度調軟,讓使用者的胸椎骨D向下到水平線H;反之若是使用者仰躺時胸椎骨D是朝下低於水平線,表示床墊2太軟,可將平衡層22在中央胸椎區24之軟硬度調硬,讓使用者的胸椎骨D向上到水平線H。If the thoracic vertebrae D of the user is upward and above the horizontal line when the user lies on his back, it means that the
若使用者有駝背的現象導致胸椎骨後傾(即使用者靠牆站立時上背部與頭無法貼於牆面,需要使用較高的枕頭),可在仰躺胸椎量測步驟S3中,於平衡層22與舒適層23之間對應使用者胸椎後傾處可移除地置放一胸椎支撐墊片28,胸椎支撐墊片28可以輔助支撐使用者後傾的胸椎骨D,讓胸椎骨D修正回到正常位置。例如胸椎支撐墊片28之尺寸可為12x75x1公分(長x寬x高),可依使用者實際體態來調整形狀與高度等尺寸。If the user has a hunchback phenomenon that causes the thoracic vertebrae to tilt backward (i.e., the upper back and head of the user cannot be attached to the wall when standing against the wall, and a higher pillow is required), a thoracic
第六圖中可以看到,本發明之側睡胸椎量測步驟S4,其讓使用者側躺於床墊2之左右兩側之側躺區25,各側躺區25分別有一對應使用者側躺時之胸椎骨D部分之側躺胸椎區251,量測使用者側躺時胸椎骨D部分與水平線H之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層22在各側躺胸椎區251之軟硬度到使用者之胸椎骨D在側躺時呈現水平。As can be seen in the sixth figure, the side-sleeping thoracic spine measurement step S4 of the present invention allows the user to lie sideways in the side-lying
如果使用者側躺時胸椎骨D是朝上高於水平線,表示床墊2太硬,可將平衡層22在側躺胸椎區251之軟硬度調軟,讓使用者的胸椎骨D向下到水平線H;反之若是使用者側躺時胸椎骨D是朝下低於水平線,表示床墊2太軟,可將平衡層22在側躺胸椎區251之軟硬度調硬,讓使用者的胸椎骨D向上到水平線H。If the thoracic vertebrae D of the user is upward and higher than the horizontal line when the user lies on his side, it means that the
側睡時使用者身體胸腔的中量集中在肩膀,容易造成肩膀的壓迫產生肩部緊繃痠痛,故讓側躺胸椎區251較中央胸椎區24來得柔軟的話,側躺胸椎區251可收納使用者的肩膀,使用者的肩膀便不會受到壓迫。When the user sleeps on his side, the middle part of the chest cavity of the user's body is concentrated on the shoulders, which may cause compression of the shoulders and cause tightness and soreness in the shoulders. Therefore, if the side-lying
第七圖中可以看到,本發明之腰椎量測步驟S5,其讓使用者仰躺於床墊2,在對應使用者之腰椎骨E位置以至少一腰椎墊片26可移除地置入平衡層22與舒適層23之間,主動支撐使用者之腰椎骨E。腰椎墊片26之高度可為0.5公分以上,腰椎墊片26之高度可隨個人的腰部的椎弓深淺做調整,椎弓較深的使用者便可選用較厚的腰椎墊片26。As can be seen in FIG. 7, the lumbar measurement step S5 of the present invention allows the user to lie on his back on the
第七圖中可以看到,本發明之仰躺骨盆量測步驟S6,其讓使用者仰躺於床墊,並在對應使用者之膝蓋前方的大腿I位置或是膝蓋G的下方以至少一骨盆調整墊片27可移除地置入平衡層22與舒適層23之間,讓使用者之腰椎骨E與骨盆F呈現水平。骨盆調整墊片27之高度可為1公分以上,骨盆調整墊片27之高度隨腰椎墊片26之高度增加而增加。請注意第七圖中為了方便說明繪有兩個骨盆調整墊片27的位置,但實際上骨盆調整墊片27可隨使用者的骨盆F是有前傾或是後傾的情形來調整位置,若是骨盆F前傾,骨盆調整墊片27是放在使用者之膝蓋G前方的大腿I位置,將骨盆F往後推;若是骨盆F後傾,骨盆調整墊片27是放在使用者之膝蓋G的下方,將骨盆F往前推,故通常僅需要一個骨盆調整墊片27。若是使用者的骨盆F沒有前傾或後傾則不需要骨盆調整墊片27,僅需要腰椎墊片26主動支撐腰椎骨E。As shown in FIG. 7 , the supine pelvic measurement step S6 of the present invention allows the user to lie on the mattress and removably insert at least one
本發明以腰椎墊片26搭配骨盆調整墊片27,在骨盆調整墊片27將使用者之骨盆F推回正位的同時,腰椎墊片26主動支持使用者的腰椎骨E,便不會像習知方法單獨使用骨盆調整墊片27而導致腰椎骨E受到額外的負擔或是損傷椎間盤。腰椎墊片26及骨盆調整墊片27的形狀與高度皆可隨使用者骨盆F前傾的狀況來做調整。The present invention uses a
量測使用者之骨盆F是否傾斜可以透過讓使用者靠牆站立,觀察使用者骨盆F的上方與牆面的距離,正常的體態時,骨盆F與牆面的距離大致可以容納使用者的手由側面伸入到手掌的位置,若是使用者的手只能伸入到手指的位置或是無法伸入骨盆F的上方(也就是距離比較小),代表使用者的骨盆F有後傾的情況,此時需要於膝蓋G的下方放置骨盆調整墊片27,協助骨盆F往前回正;若是骨盆F與牆面的距離較大(例如可以容納使用者之拳頭),代表使用者的骨盆F有前傾的情況,此時需要於膝蓋G的前方的大腿I位置放置骨盆調整墊片27,協助骨盆F往後回正。To measure whether the user's pelvis F is tilted, the user can stand against a wall and observe the distance between the top of the user's pelvis F and the wall. In a normal posture, the distance between the pelvis F and the wall can roughly accommodate the user's hand from the side to the palm position. If the user's hand can only be inserted to the position of the fingers or cannot be inserted above the pelvis F (that is, the distance is relatively small), it means that the user is tilted. If the user's pelvis F is tilted backward, a
本發明中腰椎墊片之高度為0.5公分以上,骨盆調整墊片之高度為1公分以上,骨盆調整墊片27之高度隨腰椎墊片26之高度增加而增加。例如骨盆F沒有前傾的使用者可以使用0.5公分高的腰椎墊片26來主動支撐腰椎骨。若是骨盆F輕微前傾的使用者可以使用1公分高的腰椎墊片26與1公分高的骨盆調整墊片27;若是骨盆F前傾較嚴重的使用者可以使用1.5公分高的腰椎墊片26與2公分高的骨盆調整墊片27。骨盆調整墊片27的高度大致為腰椎墊片26的高度減掉0.5公分後的兩倍至三倍。In the present invention, the height of the lumbar pad is more than 0.5 cm, and the height of the pelvic adjustment pad is more than 1 cm. The height of the
側睡骨盆量測步驟S7,在第六圖中可以看到,其讓使用者側躺於床墊2之左右兩側之側躺區25,各側躺區25分別有一對應使用者側躺時之骨盆F部分之側躺骨盆區252,量測使用者側躺時尾椎骨(未繪製)、薦椎骨(未繪製)及骨盆F部分與水平線H之間的高度差異,以高度差異調整平衡層22在各側躺骨盆區252之軟硬度到使用者之尾椎骨(未繪製)、薦椎骨(未繪製)及骨盆F在側躺時呈現水平。The side-sleeping pelvic measurement step S7, as can be seen in the sixth figure, allows the user to lie sideways on the side-lying
第八圖中可以看到,本發明可用中央胸椎區24、各側躺胸椎區251及各側躺骨盆區252之軟硬度數據客製化製作一床墊2,床墊2包含一支撐層21、一支撐層21上方的平衡層22及一平衡層22上方的舒適層23,且可以在平衡層22與舒適層23之間依使用者的骨盆前傾狀況來放置腰椎墊片26及骨盆調整墊片27。由於腰椎墊片26及骨盆調整墊片27在使用者仰躺時才發揮作用,腰椎墊片26及骨盆調整墊片27之寬度小於床墊2,讓使用者側睡時不會被腰椎墊片26及骨盆調整墊片27影響。若使用者有駝背的現象則可在平衡層22與舒適層23之間可移除地置放一胸椎支撐墊片28,胸椎支撐墊片28可以輔助支撐使用者後傾的胸椎骨D,讓胸椎骨修正回到正常體態位置。胸椎支撐墊片28之尺寸可為12x75x1公分(長x寬x高)。As can be seen in FIG. 8 , the present invention can use the hardness data of the central
本發明可讓不論是習慣仰睡或側睡的使用者都能在睡眠中使體態回正,頸椎骨C、胸椎骨D、尾椎骨(未繪製)、薦椎骨(未繪製)及骨盆F都能在睡眠中被輔助回到正常的體態位置。使用者可依個人體態的需要與睡眠習慣來選擇需要實施那些本發明中的量測步驟,例如僅實施仰躺相關的量測步驟,或是側睡相關的步驟也一併施行。The present invention can help users who are used to sleeping on their backs or sides to correct their body posture during sleep. The cervical vertebrae C, thoracic vertebrae D, coccyx (not shown), sacral vertebrae (not shown) and pelvis F can all be assisted to return to normal body positions during sleep. Users can choose which measurement steps of the present invention to implement according to their personal body needs and sleeping habits, such as only implementing the measurement steps related to lying on your back, or also implementing the steps related to sleeping on your side.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本發明之實質內容。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications that are obviously possible for people skilled in the art should be considered as not deviating from the essential content of the present invention.
1:枕頭 11:中央仰躺區 111:中央頭枕區 1111:頭部仰躺墊片 112:中央頸枕區 1121:頸部仰躺墊片 12:側睡區 121:側睡頭枕區 1211:頭部側睡墊片 122:側睡頸枕區 1221:頸部側睡墊片 2:床墊 21:支撐層 22:平衡層 23:舒適層 24:中央胸椎區 25:側躺區 251:側躺胸椎區 252:側躺骨盆區 26:腰椎墊片 27:骨盆調整墊片 28:胸椎支撐墊片 29:中央骨盆區 S1~S7:步驟 A:眼角耳孔連線 B:胸鎖乳突肌 C:頸椎骨 D:胸椎骨 E:腰椎骨 F:骨盆 G:膝蓋 H:水平線 I:大腿 V:垂直線 1: Pillow 11: Central supine area 111: Central headrest area 1111: Head supine cushion 112: Central neckrest area 1121: Neck supine cushion 12: Side sleeping area 121: Side sleeping headrest area 1211: Head side sleeping cushion 122: Side sleeping neckrest area 1221: Neck side sleeping cushion 2: Mattress 21: Support layer 22: Balance layer 23: Comfort layer 24: Central thoracic area 25: Side lying area 251: Side lying thoracic area 252: Side lying pelvic area 26: Lumbar cushion 27: Pelvic adjustment pad 28: Thoracic support pad 29: Central pelvic area S1~S7: Steps A: Line from eye to ear hole B: Sternomastoid muscle C: Cervical vertebra D: Thoracic vertebra E: Lumbar vertebra F: Pelvis G: Knee H: Horizontal line I: Thigh V: Vertical line
第一圖為本發明之流程示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之仰睡頸椎量測步驟之示意圖。 第三圖為本發明之側睡頸椎量測步驟之示意圖。 第四圖為本發明所客製化的枕頭之俯視示意圖。 第五圖為本發明之仰躺胸椎量測步驟之示意圖。 第六圖為本發明之側睡胸椎量測步驟之示意圖。 第七圖為本發明之腰椎量測步驟之示意圖。 第八圖為本發明所客製化的床墊之俯視示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the supine cervical vertebra measurement step of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the side-sleeping cervical vertebra measurement step of the present invention. The fourth figure is a top view of the customized pillow of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the supine thoracic vertebra measurement step of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the side-sleeping thoracic vertebra measurement step of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the lumbar vertebra measurement step of the present invention. The eighth figure is a top view of the customized mattress of the present invention.
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S1~S7:步驟 S1~S7: Steps
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