TWI842555B - Interface card positioning quick release device - Google Patents

Interface card positioning quick release device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI842555B
TWI842555B TW112121105A TW112121105A TWI842555B TW I842555 B TWI842555 B TW I842555B TW 112121105 A TW112121105 A TW 112121105A TW 112121105 A TW112121105 A TW 112121105A TW I842555 B TWI842555 B TW I842555B
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Taiwan
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positioning
interface card
positioning member
release device
quick
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TW112121105A
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Chinese (zh)
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曾英智
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恒昌行精密工業有限公司
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Abstract

本發明為有關一種介面卡之定位快拆裝置,包括:一基座,其包括有一對接部且於該對接部之側邊分別向內凹陷設有一第一容置腔及一第二容置腔,該對接部對應該第一容置腔頂側設有供一基準定位件底側定位盤做一卡固之一固定槽,而該對接部對應該第二容置腔頂側設有供一偏擺定位件穿置之一活動槽且對應該第二容置腔底側設有供該偏擺定位件底側定位軸穿設定位之一軸槽,而該偏擺定位件與該第二容置腔內壁面之間更設有與二者形成接觸抵持的一彈性件。 The present invention is a positioning quick-release device for an interface card, comprising: a base, which comprises a docking portion and a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity are respectively recessed inwardly on the side of the docking portion, the docking portion is provided with a fixed groove for a base positioning member bottom side positioning plate to be clamped on the top side of the first accommodating cavity, and the docking portion is provided with a movable groove for a deflection positioning member to pass through on the top side of the second accommodating cavity and an axis groove for the deflection positioning member bottom side positioning axis to pass through and position on the bottom side of the second accommodating cavity, and an elastic member is provided between the deflection positioning member and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity to form a contact and abutment with the two.

Description

介面卡之定位快拆裝置 Interface card positioning quick release device

本發明係提供一種介面卡之定位快拆裝置,尤指一種定位快拆裝置之基準定位件及偏擺定位件可供介面卡之二鎖槽套置且鎖扣,於旋動鎖扣定位過程中基準定位件保持對位一鎖槽而無偏移;於組裝前偏擺定位件頂側與另一鎖槽形成微錯位狀態,但透過偏擺定位件頂側導斜面接觸鎖槽底側時產生橫向應力,便使得偏擺定位件產生一橫向偏擺傾斜角度且彈性件產生壓縮而可順利穿入鎖槽中,待介面卡之定位對接端下壓至鎖合定位後,偏擺定位件受到彈性件復位力回正至垂直位置處並將介面卡橫向推移一段距離,並透過基準定位件與偏擺定位件之相對內側或相對外側抵持於二鎖槽形成鎖合定位,以達到介面卡組裝時不需透手工具進行並具有簡易操作及定位穩固之目的。 The present invention provides a positioning quick release device for an interface card, and in particular, a reference positioning member and a deflection positioning member of the positioning quick release device can be placed in two lock slots of the interface card and locked. During the process of rotating the lock for positioning, the reference positioning member is kept aligned with one lock slot without deviation. Before assembly, the top side of the deflection positioning member forms a slight misalignment with the other lock slot, but a lateral stress is generated when the top side guiding inclined surface of the deflection positioning member contacts the bottom side of the lock slot, so that the deflection positioning member generates a lateral deflection. The tilting angle is set and the elastic part is compressed so that it can be smoothly inserted into the lock slot. After the positioning and docking end of the interface card is pressed down to the locking position, the deflecting positioning part is returned to the vertical position by the restoring force of the elastic part and the interface card is pushed horizontally for a distance. The relative inner side or outer side of the reference positioning part and the deflecting positioning part are supported on the two lock slots to form a locking position, so that the interface card assembly does not require hand tools and has the purpose of simple operation and stable positioning.

按,現今電腦科技以日新月異的速度成長,電腦發展趨勢主要是朝運算功能強、速度快及體積小之方向邁進,以致使電腦相關週邊設備之通訊連接埠數量以及記錄媒體機器(如磁碟機、硬碟、光碟機、燒錄機等)數量亦隨之減少,而電腦主機之外殼及其內部所收容之記錄媒體機器間的固定或拆裝方式,即必須更加簡易且不能佔用有過多的空間,以有效因應電腦逐漸縮小之趨勢。 According to the current computer technology, which is growing at a rapid pace, the development trend of computers is mainly towards powerful computing functions, fast speed and small size, which has led to a decrease in the number of communication ports and recording media devices (such as disk drives, hard disks, optical disk drives, burners, etc.) of computer-related peripherals. The fixing or disassembly method between the computer housing and the recording media devices contained inside must be simpler and should not occupy too much space, in order to effectively respond to the trend of computers becoming smaller and smaller.

承上述,一般伺服器之機箱、儲存用機櫃或電信用機櫃內為具有大量的媒體儲存裝置〔如硬碟機(HDD)或固態硬碟(SSD)等〕,並於各個媒體儲存裝置進行更換或維護時,其外殼及其內部所收容之媒體儲存裝置間的更換速度即必須更加簡易與快速,且組裝結構及元件之製造成本亦需加入考慮,始可符合媒體儲存裝置數量龐大的成本與需求,而儲存用機櫃或電信用機櫃長久的使用下,即必需考慮到整體系統的穩定性以及維修、置換的便利性,於維護人員於進行維修時減少停機與人力所耗費之損失,目前所使用之媒體儲存裝置固定於儲存用機櫃或電信用機櫃內大多是利用螺絲鎖固方式,並將螺絲旋入/旋出於固定螺孔所耗費的工時相當長,而使停機維護的時間大幅增加,而若是伺服器機箱之機架很薄且框架間之高度也不高,再加上機箱內部都佈滿了介面卡、硬碟及電源線等干涉物件,使螺絲起子伸入進行鎖固動作非常不方便,甚至是導致螺絲可能於進行鎖固動作時脫落而造成遺失,且該螺絲倘若尺寸不合又施力鎖固時,則容易使媒體儲存裝置上的固定螺孔之滑牙而不利於組裝或拆卸,此外,有些媒體儲存裝置之固定為利用彈片扣合之方式,但是當機架或伺服器機箱搬運中受到撞擊或震動時,便極易產生脫離、掉落進而發生損壞。基於前述種種電腦組件於維修時之種種缺點,如何設計一種定位穩固且拆卸方便結構,成為從事此行業者所亟欲努力的目標。 As mentioned above, a general server chassis, storage cabinet or electronic cabinet has a large number of media storage devices (such as hard disk drives (HDD) or solid state drives (SSD), etc.), and when each media storage device is replaced or maintained, the replacement speed between the outer casing and the media storage device contained therein must be simpler and faster, and the manufacturing cost of the assembly structure and components must be reduced. It is also necessary to take into account the cost and demand of a large number of media storage devices. When the storage cabinet or the telecommunication cabinet is used for a long time, the stability of the entire system and the convenience of maintenance and replacement must be considered to reduce downtime and manpower losses when maintenance personnel are performing maintenance. Most of the media storage devices currently used are fixed in the storage cabinet or the telecommunication cabinet. The screw locking method is to use screws, and it takes a long time to screw the screws in and out of the fixing screw holes, which greatly increases the downtime for maintenance. If the rack of the server chassis is very thin and the height between the frames is not high, and the inside of the chassis is full of interfering objects such as interface cards, hard drives and power cables, it is very inconvenient to insert the screwdriver to lock it, and it may even cause the screws to break. When the screw is locked, it may fall off and be lost. If the screw is not the right size and is locked with force, it is easy to make the fixing screw hole on the media storage device slip, which is not conducive to assembly or disassembly. In addition, some media storage devices are fixed by snapping with springs, but when the rack or server chassis is hit or vibrated during transportation, it is very easy to fall off, fall off and cause damage. Based on the various shortcomings of the above-mentioned computer components during maintenance, how to design a structure that is stable in positioning and easy to disassemble has become a goal that people in this industry are eager to work hard for.

故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,始設計出此種介面卡之定位快拆裝置之發明誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information and, after multiple evaluations and considerations, designed the invention of this kind of interface card positioning quick-release device.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種介面卡之定位快拆裝置, 包括:一基座,其包括有一對接部且於該對接部之側邊分別向內凹陷設有一第一容置腔及一第二容置腔,該對接部對應該第一容置腔頂側設有供一基準定位件底側定位盤做一卡固之一固定槽,而該對接部對應該第二容置腔頂側設有供一偏擺定位件穿置之一活動槽且對應該第二容置腔底側設有供該偏擺定位件底側定位軸穿設定位之一軸槽,而該偏擺定位件與該第二容置腔內壁面之間更設有與二者形成接觸抵持的一彈性件。藉由前述構成,定位快拆裝置之基準定位件及偏擺定位件可供介面卡之二鎖槽套置且鎖扣,於旋動鎖扣定位過程中基準定位件保持對位一鎖槽而無偏移;於組裝前偏擺定位件頂側與另一鎖槽形成微錯位狀態,但透過偏擺定位件頂側導斜面接觸鎖槽底側時產生橫向應力,便使得偏擺定位件產生一橫向偏擺傾斜角度且彈性件產生壓縮而可順利穿入鎖槽中,待介面卡之定位對接端下壓至鎖合定位後,偏擺定位件受到彈性件復位力回正至垂直位置處並將介面卡橫向推移一段距離,並透過基準定位件與偏擺定位件之相對內側或相對外側抵持於二鎖槽形成鎖合定位,以達到介面卡組裝時不需透手工具進行並具有簡易操作及定位穩固之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning quick-release device for an interface card, comprising: a base, which comprises a docking portion and a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity are respectively recessed inwardly on the side of the docking portion, the docking portion is provided with a fixing groove for a bottom positioning plate of a reference positioning member to be fixed on the top side of the first accommodating cavity, and the docking portion is provided with a movable groove for a deflection positioning member to pass through on the top side of the second accommodating cavity and an axis groove for the bottom positioning axis of the deflection positioning member to pass through and position on the bottom side of the second accommodating cavity, and an elastic member is provided between the deflection positioning member and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity to form a contact and abutment with the two. By means of the above-mentioned structure, the reference positioning member and the deflection positioning member of the positioning quick release device can be placed and locked in the two lock slots of the interface card. During the process of rotating the lock buckle for positioning, the reference positioning member remains aligned with one lock slot without deviation. Before assembly, the top side of the deflection positioning member forms a slight misalignment with the other lock slot. However, when the top side guide inclined surface of the deflection positioning member contacts the bottom side of the lock slot, a lateral stress is generated, so that the deflection positioning member generates a lateral deflection tilt angle and elasticity. The component is compressed and can be smoothly inserted into the lock slot. After the positioning and docking end of the interface card is pressed down to the locking position, the deflection positioning component is returned to the vertical position by the restoring force of the elastic component and the interface card is moved horizontally for a distance. The relative inner side or outer side of the reference positioning component and the deflection positioning component are supported on the two lock slots to form a locking position, so that the interface card assembly does not require hand tools and has the purpose of simple operation and stable positioning.

本發明之次要目的在於該基準定位件,於其頂側具有一導引頭部且該導引頭部向下延伸有內縮之一定位環槽,且該定位環槽再向下延伸有該定位盤。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the reference positioning member has a guide head on its top side, and the guide head extends downward to have a retracted positioning ring groove, and the positioning ring groove further extends downward to have the positioning plate.

本發明之另一目的在於該偏擺定位件,於其頂側具有一操作部且該操作部向下延伸有內縮之一定位環桿,該定位環桿向下再延伸有內縮並供一墊片卡固之一頸部,該頸部更向下延伸有外擴之一限位環桿,並該限位環桿向下延伸有抵持該軸槽頂側之一限位塊且該限位塊向下延伸 有該定位軸。 Another purpose of the present invention is that the deflection positioning member has an operating part on its top side and the operating part extends downward with a retracted positioning ring rod, the positioning ring rod further extends downward with a retracted neck for a gasket to be clamped, the neck further extends downward with an expanded limiting ring rod, and the limiting ring rod extends downward with a limiting block that abuts against the top side of the shaft groove, and the limiting block extends downward with the positioning shaft.

本發明之再一目的在於該基座於遠離該對接部處向上延伸有一凸階部,於該凸階部之二側壁更係供一限位彈性體二端之軸部做一穿設定位且呈橢圓形之一軸孔,於該二側壁之間設有間距約為相同且呈平行之二垂直板,該二垂直板於朝對接方向各設有一定位槽,該限位彈性體自該二軸部朝中心方向經複數彎折各形成有一操作段且該操作段更包括有旋動橫移扣入該定位槽中之扣點,且該二操作段再朝中心方向經複數彎折以形成接觸於預設介面卡上表面之一抵持段。 Another purpose of the present invention is that the base extends upwardly with a convex step away from the docking portion, and the two side walls of the convex step are provided with an elliptical shaft hole for positioning the shafts of the two ends of a limit elastic body, and two vertical plates with approximately the same spacing and parallel to each other are provided between the two side walls, and the two vertical plates are each provided with a positioning groove in the docking direction, and the limit elastic body is bent from the two shafts toward the center direction through multiple bends to form an operating section, and the operating section further includes a buckle point that is rotated and laterally buckled into the positioning groove, and the two operating sections are further bent toward the center direction through multiple bends to form a supporting section that contacts the upper surface of the preset interface card.

1:基座 1: Base

11:對接部 11: Docking section

111:第一容置腔 111: First accommodating chamber

1111:固定槽 1111:Fixed slot

1112:組裝通道 1112: Assembly channel

112:第二容置腔 112: Second accommodating chamber

1121:活動槽 1121:Activity slot

1122:軸槽 1122: Shaft groove

12:凸階部 12: Convex step

121:軸孔 121: shaft hole

122:垂直板 122: Vertical board

1221:定位槽 1221: Positioning slot

13:限位彈性體 13: Limiting elastic body

131:軸部 131: shaft

132:操作段 132: Operation section

1321:扣點 1321: deduction points

133:抵持段 133: Supporting section

2:基準定位件 2: Reference positioning parts

21:定位盤 21: Positioning plate

22:導引頭部 22: Guidance head

23:定位環槽 23: Positioning ring groove

3:偏擺定位件 3: Offset positioning piece

31:定位軸 31: Positioning shaft

32:操作部 32: Operation Department

33:定位環桿 33: Positioning ring rod

34:頸部 34: Neck

35:限位環桿 35: Limiting ring rod

36:限位塊 36: Limit block

4:墊片 4: Gasket

41:抵持部 41: Supporting Department

5:彈性件 5: Elastic parts

6:彈性件 6: Elastic parts

7:介面卡 7: Interface card

71:定位對接端 71: Position the docking end

711:鎖槽 711: Lock slot

〔第1圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional external view of the quick-release positioning device of the present invention and the interface card docking assembly.

〔第2圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡之立體分解圖。 [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the positioning quick-release device and the interface card of the present invention.

〔第3圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置之立體分解圖。 [Figure 3] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention.

〔第4圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置之另一視角立體分解圖。 [Figure 4] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention from another perspective.

〔第5圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之第一動作圖。 [Figure 5] is the first action diagram of the quick-release positioning device of the present invention and the docking assembly with the interface card.

〔第6圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之第二動作圖。 [Figure 6] is the second action diagram of the quick-release positioning device and the interface card docking assembly of the present invention.

〔第7圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之第三動作圖。 [Figure 7] is the third action diagram of the quick-release positioning device and the interface card docking assembly of the present invention.

〔第8圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之第四動作圖。 [Figure 8] is the fourth action diagram of the assembly of the positioning quick release device and the interface card of the present invention.

〔第9圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置另一實施結構與介面卡之立體分解圖。 [Figure 9] is a three-dimensional exploded view of another implementation structure of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention and the interface card.

〔第10圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置另一實施結構之立體分解圖。 [Figure 10] is a three-dimensional exploded view of another implementation structure of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention.

〔第11圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置另一實施結構與介面卡對接組裝之 第一動作圖。 [Figure 11] is the first action diagram of another implementation structure of the positioning quick release device of the present invention and its docking assembly with the interface card.

〔第12圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置另一實施結構與介面卡對接組裝之第二動作圖。 [Figure 12] is the second action diagram of another implementation structure of the positioning quick release device of the present invention and its docking assembly with the interface card.

〔第13圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置採用輔助定位結構與介面卡對接組裝之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 13] is a three-dimensional external view of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention using an auxiliary positioning structure and an interface card for docking and assembly.

〔第14圖〕係為本發明定位快拆裝置與輔助定位結構之立體分解圖。 [Figure 14] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the positioning quick-release device and the auxiliary positioning structure of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the following figure for the preferred embodiment of the present invention to facilitate a complete understanding.

請參閱第1~4圖所示,各為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之立體外觀圖、定位快拆裝置與介面卡之立體分解圖、定位快拆裝置之立體分解圖及另一視角立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明介面卡之定位快拆裝置主要包括有:一基座1、一基準定位件2、一偏擺定位件3、一墊片4及一彈性件5,其主要構件及特徵詳述如下: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the positioning quick release device and the interface card docking assembly of the present invention, the three-dimensional exploded diagram of the positioning quick release device and the interface card, the three-dimensional exploded diagram of the positioning quick release device and the three-dimensional exploded diagram from another viewing angle. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the positioning quick release device of the interface card of the present invention mainly includes: a base 1, a reference positioning member 2, a deflection positioning member 3, a gasket 4 and an elastic member 5. Its main components and features are described in detail as follows:

該基座1包括有一對接部11且於該對接部11之側邊分別向內凹陷設有一第一容置腔111及一第二容置腔112,該對接部11對應該第一容置腔111頂側設有供一基準定位件2底側定位盤21做一卡固之一固定槽1111,而該對接部11對應該第二容置腔112頂側設有供一偏擺定位件3穿置之一活動槽1121且對應該第二容置腔112底側設有供該偏擺定位件3底側定位軸31穿設定位之一軸槽1122。 The base 1 includes a docking portion 11 and a first accommodating cavity 111 and a second accommodating cavity 112 are respectively recessed inwardly on the side of the docking portion 11. The docking portion 11 is provided with a fixing groove 1111 for a base positioning member 2 bottom side positioning plate 21 to be clamped at the top side of the first accommodating cavity 111, and the docking portion 11 is provided with a movable groove 1121 for a deflection positioning member 3 to pass through at the top side of the second accommodating cavity 112, and an axis groove 1122 for the bottom side positioning axis 31 of the deflection positioning member 3 to pass through and position at the bottom side of the second accommodating cavity 112.

該基準定位件2於其頂側具有一導引頭部22且該導引頭部22 向下延伸有內縮之一定位環槽23,且該定位環槽23再向下延伸有該定位盤21。 The reference positioning member 2 has a guide head 22 on its top side, and the guide head 22 has a retracted positioning ring groove 23 extending downward, and the positioning ring groove 23 further extends downward to form the positioning plate 21.

該偏擺定位件3於其頂側具有一操作部32且該操作部32向下延伸有內縮之一定位環桿33,該定位環桿33向下再延伸有內縮並供一墊片4卡固之一頸部34,該頸部34更向下延伸有外擴之一限位環桿35,並該限位環桿35向下延伸有抵持該軸槽1122頂側之一限位塊36且該限位塊36向下延伸有該定位軸31,於該限位環桿35與該第二容置腔112內壁面之間更設有與二者形成接觸抵持的一彈性件5。 The deflection positioning member 3 has an operating portion 32 on its top side, and the operating portion 32 extends downward to have an inwardly retracted positioning ring rod 33, and the positioning ring rod 33 further extends downward to have an inwardly retracted neck portion 34 for clamping a gasket 4, and the neck portion 34 further extends downward to have an outwardly extended limiting ring rod 35, and the limiting ring rod 35 extends downward to have a limiting block 36 that abuts against the top side of the shaft groove 1122, and the limiting block 36 extends downward to have the positioning shaft 31, and an elastic member 5 is further provided between the limiting ring rod 35 and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity 112 to form a contact and abutment with the two.

上述該對接部11對應該第一容置腔111底側設有供該基準定位件2由下而上穿入之一組裝通道1112,並使該基準定位件2之該定位盤21以衝壓鉚合工藝組裝於該固定槽1111中。 The above-mentioned docking portion 11 is provided with an assembly channel 1112 corresponding to the bottom side of the first accommodating cavity 111 for the reference positioning member 2 to penetrate from bottom to top, and the positioning plate 21 of the reference positioning member 2 is assembled in the fixing groove 1111 by a stamping and riveting process.

上述該對接部11供該基準定位件2裝設之該組裝通道1112及該固定槽1111皆呈圓形,且該組裝通道1112孔徑大於該固定槽1111;該對接部11供該偏擺定位件3裝置穿置及做水平方向偏擺之該活動槽1121係呈橢圓形,而供該定位軸31穿設定位之該軸槽1122係呈圓形,且該活動槽1121孔徑大於該軸槽1122。 The assembly channel 1112 and the fixing groove 1111 of the docking part 11 for installing the reference positioning member 2 are both circular, and the diameter of the assembly channel 1112 is larger than that of the fixing groove 1111; the movable groove 1121 of the docking part 11 for the deflection positioning member 3 to be installed and deflected in the horizontal direction is elliptical, and the shaft groove 1122 for the positioning shaft 31 to be installed and positioned is circular, and the diameter of the movable groove 1121 is larger than that of the shaft groove 1122.

請同時參閱第13、14圖所示,各為本發明定位快拆裝置採用輔助定位結構與介面卡對接組裝之立體外觀圖及定位快拆裝置與輔助定位結構之立體分解圖,其中該基座1於遠離該對接部11處向上延伸有一凸階部12,於該凸階部12之二側壁更係供一限位彈性體13二端之軸部131做一穿設定位且呈橢圓形之一軸孔121,於該二側壁之間設有間距約為相同且呈平行之二垂直板122,該二垂直板122於朝對接方向各設有一定位槽12 21,該限位彈性體13自該二軸部131朝中心方向經複數彎折各形成有一操作段132且該操作段132更包括有旋動橫移扣入該定位槽1221中之扣點1321,且該二操作段132再朝中心方向經複數彎折以形成接觸於預設介面卡7上表面之一抵持段133,藉由前述構成,於基座1之基準定位件2及偏擺定位件3穿入介面卡之二鎖槽711中且完成鎖扣後,第13、14圖所揭露之輔助定位結構可使定位快拆裝置與介面卡7之間的鎖扣結構更加穩固。該預設介面卡7係指一E1.S規格之固態硬碟(SSD),該預設介面卡7係於定位對接端71更設有供基準定位件2及偏擺定位件3穿入且鎖扣之二鎖槽711,且該二鎖槽711係為呈上寬下窄之凹槽。 Please refer to Figures 13 and 14, which are three-dimensional external views of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention using the auxiliary positioning structure and the interface card for docking and assembly, and three-dimensional exploded views of the positioning quick-release device and the auxiliary positioning structure, wherein the base 1 has a convex step 12 extending upward away from the docking portion 11, and the two side walls of the convex step 12 are provided with an elliptical shaft hole 121 for positioning the shaft 131 at the two ends of a limiting elastic body 13, and two vertical plates 122 with approximately the same spacing and parallel to each other are provided between the two side walls, and the two vertical plates 122 are each provided with a positioning groove 12 21 in the docking direction, and the The limiting elastic body 13 is bent multiple times from the two axis portions 131 toward the center direction to form an operating section 132, and the operating section 132 further includes a buckle point 1321 that is rotated and laterally buckled into the positioning groove 1221, and the two operating sections 132 are further bent multiple times toward the center direction to form a supporting section 133 that contacts the upper surface of the preset interface card 7. Through the above-mentioned structure, after the reference positioning member 2 and the offset positioning member 3 of the base 1 are inserted into the two locking grooves 711 of the interface card and the buckle is completed, the auxiliary positioning structure disclosed in Figures 13 and 14 can make the buckle structure between the positioning quick release device and the interface card 7 more stable. The default interface card 7 refers to a solid state hard disk (SSD) of E1.S specification. The default interface card 7 is provided with two locking grooves 711 at the positioning docking end 71 for the reference positioning member 2 and the offset positioning member 3 to penetrate and lock, and the two locking grooves 711 are grooves that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

上述基準定位件2之長度小於該偏擺定位件3;而該基準定位件2之該導引頭部22及該偏擺定位件3之該操作部32頂側皆具有向下斜削的一導斜面。 The length of the above-mentioned reference positioning member 2 is smaller than that of the deflection positioning member 3; and the top of the guide head 22 of the reference positioning member 2 and the operating portion 32 of the deflection positioning member 3 both have a downwardly inclined guide surface.

上述該墊片4係為內部凸伸有複數抵持部41並呈C型墊片所構成;而該彈性件(5、6)係為呈V字型之金屬彈片(如第3圖)或為一扭簧(如第10圖)所構成。 The gasket 4 is a C-shaped gasket with a plurality of abutting portions 41 protruding from the inside; and the elastic member (5, 6) is a V-shaped metal spring (as shown in Figure 3) or a torsion spring (as shown in Figure 10).

欲將本發明定位快拆裝置進行組裝時,先使基準定位件2之導引頭部22由下而上穿入於基座1之組裝通道1112,並使基準定位件2之定位盤21以衝壓鉚合工藝組裝於固定槽1111中。再使偏擺定位件3之定位軸31由上而下穿入活動槽1121且使底側定位軸31穿設定位於軸槽1122中。同時,偏擺定位件3之定位環桿33則位於活動槽1121處。另用呈C型之墊片4以其開口對位卡合於偏擺定位件3之頸部34後並進行轉向,使得C型之墊片4開口朝外,以使偏擺定位件3不會向上脫離基座1。以及,將呈V型之彈性 件5以彎折處朝第二容置腔112靠近側板內壁面與偏擺定位件3之限位環桿35之間卡合定位,藉由前述以完成定位快拆裝置之組裝。 When assembling the positioning quick-release device of the present invention, firstly, the guide head 22 of the reference positioning member 2 is inserted into the assembly channel 1112 of the base 1 from bottom to top, and the positioning plate 21 of the reference positioning member 2 is assembled in the fixed groove 1111 by a stamping and riveting process. Then, the positioning shaft 31 of the deflection positioning member 3 is inserted into the active groove 1121 from top to bottom, and the bottom side positioning shaft 31 is inserted and positioned in the shaft groove 1122. At the same time, the positioning ring rod 33 of the deflection positioning member 3 is located at the active groove 1121. The C-shaped gasket 4 is used to engage with the neck 34 of the deflection positioning member 3 with its opening and then turned so that the opening of the C-shaped gasket 4 faces outward, so that the deflection positioning member 3 will not be separated from the base 1 upward. In addition, the V-shaped elastic member 5 is engaged and positioned between the inner wall surface of the side plate of the second accommodating cavity 112 and the limiting ring rod 35 of the deflection positioning member 3 with the bending part, and the assembly of the positioning quick release device is completed by the above.

請參閱第1~2、5~8圖,各為本發明定位快拆裝置與介面卡對接組裝之動作圖,其中介面卡7於遠離定位快拆裝置一側具有外露之電子基板及電子基板上具有複數接點(圖中未示),且介面卡7之電子基板斜向插置於預設電子裝置內部電路板上所設置電連接器(圖中未示)中,而介面卡7以電連接器為支點以使定位對接端71向下旋動,而位於基座1中之基準定位件2及偏擺定位件3則位於介面卡7底側且各別對位於定位對接端71之二鎖槽711,於旋動鎖扣定位過程中基準定位件2保持對位一鎖槽711而無偏移,但偏擺定位件3頂側之操作部32則與另一鎖槽711形成微錯位狀態,透過偏擺定位件3之操作部32頂側導斜面接觸鎖槽711底側時產生橫向應力,便使得偏擺定位件3朝遠離中心方向產生一橫向偏擺傾斜角度且彈性件5產生壓縮而可順利穿入鎖槽711中,待介面卡7之定位對接端71下壓至定位環桿33處(鎖合定位點)後,偏擺定位件3受到彈性件5復位力回正至垂直位置處並將介面卡7朝中心處橫向推移一段距離,並透過基準定位件2之定位環槽23與偏擺定位件3之定位環桿33的相對內側抵持於二鎖槽711形成鎖合定位,藉由前述完成定位快拆裝置與介面卡7對接組裝。 Please refer to Figures 1-2, 5-8, which are action diagrams of the positioning quick release device and the interface card of the present invention, wherein the interface card 7 has an exposed electronic substrate on the side away from the positioning quick release device and a plurality of contacts on the electronic substrate (not shown in the figure), and the electronic substrate of the interface card 7 is obliquely inserted into an electrical connector (not shown in the figure) provided on the internal circuit board of the preset electronic device. The interface card 7 uses the electrical connector as a fulcrum to rotate the positioning docking end 71 downward, and the reference positioning member 2 and the offset positioning member 3 located in the base 1 are located at the bottom of the interface card 7 and are respectively aligned with the two lock grooves 711 of the positioning docking end 71. During the process of rotating the lock buckle for positioning, the reference positioning member 2 remains aligned with one lock groove 711 without deviation, but the operating portion 32 on the top side of the offset positioning member 3 is The other locking groove 711 is slightly misaligned, and the top side guide slope of the operating portion 32 of the deflection positioning member 3 contacts the bottom side of the locking groove 711 to generate a lateral stress, so that the deflection positioning member 3 generates a lateral deflection tilt angle away from the center direction and the elastic member 5 is compressed so that it can smoothly penetrate into the locking groove 711. When the positioning docking end 71 of the interface card 7 is pressed down to the positioning ring rod 33, After reaching the locking position, the deflection positioning member 3 is returned to the vertical position by the restoring force of the elastic member 5 and the interface card 7 is moved horizontally toward the center for a certain distance. The positioning ring groove 23 of the reference positioning member 2 and the relative inner sides of the positioning ring rod 33 of the deflection positioning member 3 are supported on the two locking grooves 711 to form a locking position. The positioning quick release device and the interface card 7 are assembled together by the above.

承上述,欲將定位快拆裝置與介面卡7進行解鎖及分離時,僅需施力於偏擺定位件3之操作部32使其朝遠離中心方向傾斜,且介面卡7亦朝遠離中心處橫向推移一段距離後,即可將介面卡7之定位對接端71向上旋動拉起並使二鎖槽711同時脫離基準定位件2及偏擺定位件3,而將介面卡7自預設電子裝置之電連接器處斜向抽離,即可完成定位快拆裝置與 介面卡7分離之目的。 Based on the above, when the positioning quick release device and the interface card 7 are to be unlocked and separated, it is only necessary to apply force to the operating portion 32 of the deflection positioning member 3 to tilt it away from the center, and the interface card 7 is also moved horizontally away from the center for a distance, and then the positioning docking end 71 of the interface card 7 can be rotated and pulled up to make the two locking grooves 711 disengage from the reference positioning member 2 and the deflection positioning member 3 at the same time, and the interface card 7 can be obliquely pulled away from the electrical connector of the preset electronic device, and the purpose of separating the positioning quick release device and the interface card 7 can be completed.

請參閱第9~12圖所示,各為本發明定位快拆裝置另一實施結構與介面卡之立體分解圖、定位快拆裝置另一實施結構之立體分解圖及定位快拆裝置另一實施結構與介面卡對接組裝之第一、二動作圖,與第1~8圖所揭露技術內容相較,差異點僅在於本實施例所採用彈性件6為一扭簧來取代第一實施例中所使用彈性件5為一呈V字型之金屬彈片,其餘構件則無任何差異。而利用扭簧所構成彈性件6組裝於定位快拆裝置內部之差異點僅在於:組裝偏擺定位件3時需將扭簧的中心線圈對位於活動槽1121與軸槽1122之間,再將偏擺定位件3穿入扭簧的中心線圈且定位於限位環桿35處,而扭簧二端各別抵持於第二容置腔112之二側內壁面,其餘組裝工序與第一實施例並無不同。但由於扭簧所構成彈性件6抵持於第二容置腔112位置與第一實施例不同,故第11、12圖所揭露動作流程與第5~8圖略有不同,其差異在於:偏擺定位件3之操作部32頂側導斜面接觸鎖槽711底側時,朝中心方向產生一橫向偏擺傾斜角度,扭簧所構成彈性件6之二抵持端形成鄰近中心者伸張及鄰近對接部11之側板者壓縮,故偏擺定位件3受到彈性件6復位力朝遠離中心方向回正至垂直位置時,將使基準定位件2之定位環槽23與偏擺定位件3之定位環桿33的相對外側抵持於二鎖槽711形成鎖合定位。而定位快拆裝置與介面卡7進行解鎖及分離時,僅需施力於偏擺定位件3之操作部32使其朝中心方向傾斜,且介面卡7亦朝中心處橫向推移,其餘動作與第一實施例並無差異。 Please refer to Figures 9 to 12, which are respectively a three-dimensional exploded view of another implementation structure of the positioning quick-release device of the present invention and an interface card, a three-dimensional exploded view of another implementation structure of the positioning quick-release device, and the first and second action views of the docking assembly of another implementation structure of the positioning quick-release device and the interface card. Compared with the technical content disclosed in Figures 1 to 8, the only difference is that the elastic member 6 used in this embodiment is a torsion spring to replace the elastic member 5 used in the first embodiment as a V-shaped metal spring, and there is no difference in the remaining components. The only difference in assembling the elastic member 6 formed by the torsion spring inside the positioning quick-release device is that when assembling the deflection positioning member 3, the center coil of the torsion spring needs to be aligned between the movable groove 1121 and the axial groove 1122, and then the deflection positioning member 3 is inserted into the center coil of the torsion spring and positioned at the limiting ring rod 35, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively supported on the two side inner wall surfaces of the second accommodating cavity 112, and the rest of the assembly process is no different from the first embodiment. However, since the position of the elastic member 6 formed by the torsion spring against the second accommodating chamber 112 is different from that of the first embodiment, the action flow disclosed in FIGS. 11 and 12 is slightly different from that in FIGS. 5 to 8. The difference is that when the top guide inclined surface of the operating portion 32 of the deflection positioning member 3 contacts the bottom side of the locking groove 711, a lateral deflection tilt angle is generated toward the center direction, and the torsion spring formed The two abutting ends of the elastic member 6 form an extension near the center and a compression near the side plate of the docking portion 11. Therefore, when the deflection positioning member 3 is returned to the vertical position away from the center by the restoring force of the elastic member 6, the relative outer sides of the positioning ring groove 23 of the reference positioning member 2 and the positioning ring rod 33 of the deflection positioning member 3 will be abutted against the two locking grooves 711 to form a locked position. When the positioning quick release device and the interface card 7 are unlocked and separated, it is only necessary to apply force to the operating portion 32 of the deflection positioning member 3 to tilt it toward the center, and the interface card 7 is also pushed horizontally toward the center. The rest of the actions are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本發明之主要特點在於定位快拆裝置之基準定位件2及偏擺定位件3可供介面卡7之二鎖槽711套置且鎖扣,於旋動鎖扣定位過程中基 準定位件2保持對位一鎖槽711而無偏移;於組裝前偏擺定位件3頂側與另一鎖槽711形成微錯位狀態,但透過偏擺定位件3頂側導斜面接觸鎖槽711底側時產生橫向應力,便使得偏擺定位件3產生一橫向偏擺傾斜角度且彈性件(5或6)產生壓縮而可順利穿入鎖槽711中,待介面卡7之定位對接端71下壓至鎖合定位後,偏擺定位件3受到彈性件(5或6)復位力回正至垂直位置處並將介面卡橫向推移一段距離,並透過基準定位件2與偏擺定位件3之相對內側或相對外側抵持於二鎖槽711形成鎖合定位,以達到介面卡7組裝時不需透手工具進行並具有簡易操作及定位穩固之目的。本發明於生產E1.S規格之固態硬碟(SSD)之定位快拆裝置時,具有極佳的實用性,故提出專利申請以尋求專利權之保護。 The main feature of the present invention is that the reference positioning member 2 and the deflection positioning member 3 of the positioning quick release device can be placed and locked in the two lock slots 711 of the interface card 7. During the process of rotating the lock to position, the reference positioning member 2 remains aligned with one lock slot 711 without deviation. Before assembly, the top side of the deflection positioning member 3 forms a slight misalignment with the other lock slot 711. However, when the top side guide inclined surface of the deflection positioning member 3 contacts the bottom side of the lock slot 711, a lateral stress is generated, so that the deflection positioning member 3 generates a lateral deflection tilt angle and bounces. The elastic member (5 or 6) is compressed and can be smoothly inserted into the lock groove 711. After the positioning and docking end 71 of the interface card 7 is pressed down to the locking position, the deflection positioning member 3 is returned to the vertical position by the restoring force of the elastic member (5 or 6) and the interface card is moved horizontally for a distance. The relative inner side or the relative outer side of the reference positioning member 2 and the deflection positioning member 3 are supported on the two lock grooves 711 to form a locking position, so that the interface card 7 can be assembled without the need for hand tools and has the purpose of simple operation and stable positioning. This invention has excellent practicality in the production of positioning quick-release devices for E1.S specification solid state hard drives (SSDs), so a patent application is filed to seek patent protection.

上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings should be included in the patent scope of the present invention and should be stated.

綜上所述,本發明上述介面卡之定位快拆裝置於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the positioning quick release device of the interface card of this invention can truly achieve its effect and purpose when used. Therefore, this invention is truly an invention with excellent practicality. In order to meet the application requirements of invention patents, an application is filed in accordance with the law. I hope that the review committee will approve this case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If the review committee of the Jun Bureau has any doubts, please feel free to write to instruct. The inventor will do his best to cooperate and feel very grateful.

1:基座 1: Base

11:對接部 11: Docking section

111:第一容置腔 111: First accommodating chamber

1111:固定槽 1111:Fixed slot

1112:組裝通道 1112: Assembly channel

112:第二容置腔 112: Second accommodating chamber

1121:活動槽 1121:Activity slot

1122:軸槽 1122: Shaft groove

12:凸階部 12: Convex step

2:基準定位件 2: Reference positioning parts

21:定位盤 21: Positioning plate

22:導引頭部 22: Guidance head

23:定位環槽 23: Positioning ring groove

3:偏擺定位件 3: Offset positioning piece

31:定位軸 31: Positioning shaft

32:操作部 32: Operation Department

33:定位環桿 33: Positioning ring rod

34:頸部 34: Neck

35:限位環桿 35: Limiting ring rod

36:限位塊 36: Limit block

4:墊片 4: Gasket

41:抵持部 41: Supporting Department

5:彈性件 5: Elastic parts

Claims (10)

一種介面卡之定位快拆裝置,包括:一基座,其包括有一對接部且於該對接部之側邊分別向內凹陷設有一第一容置腔及一第二容置腔,該對接部對應該第一容置腔頂側設有供一基準定位件底側定位盤做一卡固之一固定槽,而該對接部對應該第二容置腔頂側設有供一偏擺定位件穿置之一活動槽且對應該第二容置腔底側設有供該偏擺定位件底側定位軸穿設定位之一軸槽;該基準定位件,於其頂側具有一導引頭部且該導引頭部向下延伸有內縮之一定位環槽,且該定位環槽再向下延伸有該定位盤;以及該偏擺定位件,於其頂側具有一操作部且該操作部向下延伸有內縮之一定位環桿,該定位環桿向下再延伸有內縮並供一墊片卡固之一頸部,該頸部更向下延伸有外擴之一限位環桿,並該限位環桿向下延伸有抵持該軸槽頂側之一限位塊且該限位塊向下延伸有該定位軸,於該限位環桿與該第二容置腔內壁面之間更設有與二者形成接觸抵持的一彈性件。 A positioning quick-release device for an interface card comprises: a base, which comprises a docking portion and a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity are respectively recessed inwardly on the side of the docking portion, the docking portion is provided with a fixing groove for a bottom positioning plate of a reference positioning member to be fixed on the top side of the first accommodating cavity, and the docking portion is provided with a movable groove for a deflection positioning member to pass through on the top side of the second accommodating cavity and an axis groove for the bottom positioning axis of the deflection positioning member to pass through and position on the bottom side of the second accommodating cavity; the reference positioning member has a guide head on its top side and the guide head A retracted positioning ring groove extends downward, and the positioning ring groove further extends downward to the positioning plate; and the deflection positioning member has an operating portion on its top side, and the operating portion extends downward to a retracted positioning ring rod, and the positioning ring rod further extends downward to a retracted neck for a gasket to be clamped, and the neck further extends downward to an expanded limiting ring rod, and the limiting ring rod extends downward to a limiting block that abuts against the top side of the shaft groove, and the limiting block extends downward to the positioning shaft, and an elastic member is further provided between the limiting ring rod and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity to form a contact and abutment with the two. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該對接部對應該第一容置腔底側設有供該基準定位件由下而上穿入之一組裝通道,並使該基準定位件之該定位盤以衝壓鉚合工藝組裝於該固定槽中。 As in claim 1, the positioning quick-release device for the interface card, wherein the docking portion is provided with an assembly channel corresponding to the bottom side of the first accommodating cavity for the reference positioning member to pass through from bottom to top, and the positioning plate of the reference positioning member is assembled in the fixing groove by a stamping and riveting process. 如請求項2之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該對接部供該基準定位件裝設之該組裝通道及該固定槽皆呈圓形,且該組裝通道孔徑大於該固定槽。 As in claim 2, the positioning quick-release device for the interface card, wherein the assembly channel and the fixing groove of the docking portion for installing the reference positioning member are both circular, and the aperture of the assembly channel is larger than that of the fixing groove. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該對接部供該偏擺定位件裝置穿置及做水平方向偏擺之該活動槽係呈橢圓形,而供該定位軸穿設定位之該軸槽係呈圓形,且該活動槽孔徑大於該軸槽。 For example, in the positioning quick-release device of the interface card of claim 1, the movable slot of the docking portion for the deflection positioning device to pass through and deflect in the horizontal direction is elliptical, and the shaft slot for the positioning shaft to pass through and position is circular, and the aperture of the movable slot is larger than that of the shaft slot. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該基座於遠離該對接部處向上延伸有一凸階部,於該凸階部之二側壁更係供一限位彈性體二端之軸部做一穿設定位且呈橢圓形之一軸孔,於該二側壁之間設有間距約為相同且呈平行之二垂直板,該二垂直板於朝對接方向各設有一定位槽,該限位彈性體自該二軸部朝中心方向經複數彎折各形成有一操作段且該操作段更包括有旋動橫移扣入該定位槽中之扣點,且該二操作段再朝中心方向經複數彎折以形成接觸於預設介面卡上表面之一抵持段。 For example, the positioning quick-release device for the interface card of claim 1, wherein the base extends upwardly with a convex step away from the docking portion, and the two side walls of the convex step are provided with an elliptical shaft hole for positioning the shaft of the two ends of a limit elastic body, and two vertical plates with approximately the same spacing and parallel to each other are provided between the two side walls, and the two vertical plates are each provided with a positioning groove in the docking direction, and the limit elastic body is bent from the two shafts toward the center direction through multiple bends to form an operating section, and the operating section further includes a buckle point that is rotated and laterally moved to buckle into the positioning groove, and the two operating sections are further bent toward the center direction through multiple bends to form a supporting section that contacts the upper surface of the preset interface card. 如請求項5之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該預設介面卡係指一E1.S規格之固態硬碟,該預設介面卡係於定位對接端更設有供基準定位件及偏擺定位件穿入且鎖扣之二鎖槽,且該二鎖槽係為呈上寬下窄之凹槽。 For example, the positioning quick-release device of the interface card in claim 5, wherein the preset interface card refers to a solid state hard disk of E1.S specification, and the preset interface card is provided with two lock slots at the positioning docking end for the base positioning member and the offset positioning member to penetrate and lock, and the two lock slots are grooves that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該基準定位件之長度小於該偏擺定位件。 A positioning quick-release device for an interface card as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the reference positioning member is shorter than that of the offset positioning member. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該基準定位件之該導引頭部及該偏擺定位件之該操作部頂側皆具有向下斜削的一導斜面。 As in claim 1, the positioning quick-release device for the interface card, wherein the guide head of the reference positioning member and the top side of the operating portion of the deflection positioning member both have a downwardly inclined guide surface. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該墊片係為內部凸伸有複數抵持部並呈C型墊片所構成。 As in claim 1, the positioning quick-release device for the interface card, wherein the gasket is a C-shaped gasket with a plurality of supporting parts protruding from the inside. 如請求項1之介面卡之定位快拆裝置,其中該彈性件係為呈 V字型之金屬彈片或為一扭簧所構成。 For example, in the positioning quick-release device of the interface card of claim 1, the elastic member is a V-shaped metal spring or a torsion spring.
TW112121105A 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Interface card positioning quick release device TWI842555B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114079197A (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-02-22 三星电子株式会社 Expansion kit, storage device assembly and storage device
CN114253361A (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-29 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Hard disk device without tool assembly
CN217213624U (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-16 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Tool-free bracket module for Ruler SSD

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114079197A (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-02-22 三星电子株式会社 Expansion kit, storage device assembly and storage device
CN114253361A (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-29 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Hard disk device without tool assembly
CN217213624U (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-16 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Tool-free bracket module for Ruler SSD

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