TWI841940B - Regional environment optimal monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a regional environment optimal monitoring system. The aforementioned regional environment optimal monitoring system comprises a main shaft, a wind driven generator, a glowing portion, at least one light emitting unit, a first shaft, a solar panel, a second shaft, a control module, a sensing module, a base and a power module. The wind driven generator is configured on top of the main shaft, and the glowing portion is configured on the shaft. The at least one light emitting unit is configured on the main shaft and approaches to the glowing portion. The first shaft and the second shaft connect to the solar panel and the control module respectively, and the sensing module is deposed on the control module. The base is configured at bottom of the main shaft, and the power module is connected with the base.

Description

Regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system

The present invention provides a regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system, in particular, a regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system that is energy self-sufficient, can select sensor types according to environmental requirements, and is easy to install.

Regarding the issue of environmental monitoring, complex environmental factors such as topography, climate conditions and global warming lead to dramatic changes in the environment such as weather or climate in different regions, increasing the difficulty of weather forecasting and disaster response. In addition, a variety of outdoor environmental information such as air quality and ultraviolet intensity also have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the public.

With the pursuit of high quality of life, real-time environmental information reception and effective protection measures have attracted more and more attention. In this context, various environmental monitoring devices that can provide people with real-time climate information, reduce energy waste and disaster communication purposes have gradually emerged.

However, most existing environmental monitoring devices require mains electricity to maintain their energy consumption, so the maintenance and repair costs related to mains electricity are inevitable. In addition, for remote areas and regional disaster warning and disaster prevention functions, there are also considerable installation difficulties in places where mains electricity is not easy to install. Therefore, there is currently a lack of a dedicated monitoring system that can independently supply energy sources and be selected according to the regional environment.

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the previous technology, the present invention provides a regional adaptive environmental monitoring system, which can be mainly used for various types of environmental monitoring.

The regional adaptive environmental monitoring system includes a main pole, a wind turbine, a luminous part, at least one active light-emitting element, a first support pole, a solar panel, a second support pole, a control module, a sensing module, a base and an energy module.

The wind turbine is arranged at the top of the main pole, and the radiant part is wound around the main pole. The at least one active light-emitting element is arranged on the main pole and adjacent to the radiant part, the first support pole is connected to the main pole, and the solar panel is arranged at the end of the first support pole.

The second support rod is connected to the main rod, and the control module is disposed at the end of the second support rod. Specifically, the sensing module is disposed on the control module, and the base is disposed at the bottom end of the main rod.

The energy module is connected to the base. The energy module is electrically connected to the wind turbine, the at least one active light-emitting element, the solar panel, the control module and the sensing module.

The above brief description of the present invention is intended to provide a basic explanation of several aspects and technical features of the present invention. The brief description of the invention is not a detailed description of the present invention, so its purpose is not to specifically list the key or important components of the present invention, nor is it used to define the scope of the present invention. It is only to present several concepts of the present invention in a concise way.

10: Regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system

100: Main pole

101: Wind turbine

102: Department of Glory

103: Active light-emitting element

104: First pole

105: Solar panels

106: Second support pole

107: Control module

1071: Control element

1072: Photosensitive element

1073: Relay device

108:Sensor module

1081: Rain sensor element

1082: Atmospheric pressure sensor

1083: Air quality sensor

1084: Atmospheric temperature and humidity sensing element

1085: Wind direction and speed sensing element

1086: Ultraviolet sensor element

109: Base

110: Energy module

1101: Main battery

1102a: Power converter

1102b: Power converter

1103: Backup battery

1104: Maximum power point tracking controller

111: Communication module

1111: Closed-circuit camera system

1112: Motherboard

1113: Communication components

C: Cloud database

T: Terminal equipment

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system of the present invention.

In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the manual, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows:

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system of the present invention.

As shown in FIG1 , the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 of the present embodiment includes a main pole 100, a wind turbine 101, a luminous part 102, at least one active light-emitting element 103, a first support pole 104, a solar panel 105, a second support pole 106, a control module 107, a sensing module 108, a base 109 and an energy module 110.

The wind turbine 101 is disposed at the top of the main pole 100, and the radiant part 102 is disposed around the main pole 100. The at least one active light-emitting element 103 used in this embodiment is two in number, which are sequentially disposed on the main pole 100 and adjacent to the radiant part 102 from the upper and lower ends. At the same time, the first support pole 104 is connected to the main pole 100, and the solar panel 105 is disposed at the end of the first support pole 104.

As for the second support rod 106 of this embodiment, it is also connected to the main rod 100, and the control module 107 is arranged at the end of the second support rod 106. Specifically, the control module 107 is further provided with a sensing module 108, and the base 109 is arranged at the bottom of the main rod 100. The energy module 110 of this embodiment is connected to the base 109. The energy module 110 is electrically connected to the wind turbine 101, at least one active light-emitting element 103, the solar panel 105, the control module 107 and the sensing module 108.

The structural appearance of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is for reference only, and not all embodiments within the concept of the present invention must be configured or manufactured in this way. Since multiple regional adaptive environmental monitoring systems 10 of the present embodiment can be configured in a specific environment to form a smart network structure, any invention that constructs a network structure through the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 of the present embodiment should also be included in the concept of the present invention.

Next, please refer to Figure 2, which is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system of the present invention. Specifically, the structural diagram of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 depicts the connection relationship between the various components of the embodiment.

Among them, "dashed line" connections represent electrical connections between these components that can directly or indirectly generate power supply, thereby providing the energy required for the operation of these components. All connection lines shown in the present invention are not limited to wired connections; in fact, any wired/wireless connection method should be included in the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG2 , in this embodiment, the luminous part 102 includes strontium aluminate (SrAl ₂ O ₄ ) luminous material doped with eutectic ions (Eu ²⁺ ) and dichromate ions (Dy ³⁺ ). Through this implementation, the luminous part 102 can still emit light to indicate the location of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 in an environment with insufficient sunlight such as at night or on rainy days, even if at least one active light-emitting element 103 fails.

The radiant part 102 can be fixed to the main rod 100 by using stickers or coatings, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the radiant part 102 can also be designed as a sticker or coating mixed with additional reflective material (such as metal powder, etc.). Even if the light energy absorbed by the radiant part 102 has been exhausted, it can still reflect external light sources such as flashlights.

At the same time, the at least one active light-emitting element 103 of this embodiment is a light-emitting diode (LED). In practice, any active light-emitting element that converts electrical energy into light energy should be included in the concept of at least one active light-emitting element 103. In this embodiment, the at least one active light-emitting element 103 is an array of two sleeve-shaped light-emitting diode elements. The at least one active light-emitting element 103 is wound around the main rod 100 in a cylindrical manner, and is clamped on both sides of the luminous portion 102 from the upper and lower ends.

Next, in this embodiment, although the first support rod 104 and the second support rod 106 are not specifically described, in the possible implementation of this embodiment, the first support rod 104 and the second support rod 106 can be set to a specific angle as shown in Figure 1 to make the solar panel 105 tilt and receive more sunlight. In addition, the first support rod 104 and the second support rod 106 can be designed to be rotatably connected to the main rod 100.

The rotatable structure is not limited to a passive simple shaft structure, and can also be equipped with an electromechanical system such as a micro or linear motor, and these motors are connected to the energy module 110. Accordingly, when any sensor in the solar panel 105, the control module 107, and the sensing module 108 needs to move its sensor position (for example, detecting the direction of sunlight or increasing the sunlight receiving surface, etc.), it can be completed by rotating the first support rod 104 and the second support rod 106.

Specifically, the first support rod 104 and the second support rod 106 of this embodiment can be simply a metal hollow tubular structure, or can be replaced with a robotic arm according to rotation requirements, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the control module 107 disposed at the end of the second support rod 106 includes a control element 1071, a photosensitive element 1072, and a relay device 1073. The photosensitive element 1072 is connected to the control element 1071, and the relay device 1073 is connected to the photosensitive element 1072 and at least one active light-emitting element 103.

In this embodiment, the photosensitive element 1072 can be any sensor that can convert the received light energy signal into an electrical signal. In this embodiment, the photosensitive element 1072 is mainly used for the function of day and night sensing.

Once the photosensitive element 1072 cannot sense sufficient light source (i.e., the light energy it receives is lower than a daylight threshold), the photosensitive element 1072 will drive the relay device 1073 to start, and the relay device 1073 will guide the power connected to the control element 1071 to at least one active light-emitting element 103, so that at least one active light-emitting element 103 will actively emit bright light for illumination.

In this embodiment, the relay device 1073 can be a mechanical relay, or a component with a power distribution regulation function such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Next, in this embodiment, the sensing module 108 is disposed on the control module 107. Specifically, since the sensing module 108 is essentially a component composed of a sensor array having different sensors. Therefore, the distribution mode and type of the sensor array in the sensing module 108 should be changed according to the geographical environment location or climate where the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 is to be set.

Specifically, the sensing module 108 in this embodiment may include a rainfall sensing element 1081, an atmospheric pressure sensing element 1082, an air quality sensing element 1083, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensing element 1084, a wind direction and wind speed sensing element 1085, and an ultraviolet sensing element 1086. The rainfall sensing element 1081, the atmospheric pressure sensing element 1082, the air quality sensing element 1083, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensing element 1084, the wind direction and wind speed sensing element 1085, and the ultraviolet sensing element 1086 are respectively connected to the control element 1071.

Therefore, the rainfall sensor 1081, the atmospheric pressure sensor 1082, the air quality sensor 1083, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 1084, the wind direction and speed sensor 1085, and the ultraviolet sensor 1086 can all be powered indirectly by the power supply connected to the control element 1071, and report any sensing data to the control element 1071.

In this embodiment, the control element 1071 is implemented by a single board computer (SBC). Specifically, the control element 1071 in this embodiment is implemented by an Arduino ^TM 2560.

Since the sensing module 108 has a sensing requirement, it can be integrated with the control module 107 in a box as in this embodiment. Of course, in other possible implementations, the sensor array in the sensing module 108 can also be set at any suitable position on the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 according to the sensing position requirement. For example, the rainfall sensing element 1081 can be set at the top of the casing of the wind turbine 101. Alternatively, the wind direction and wind speed sensing element 1085 can be directly co-structured with the wind turbine 101 body or the shaft of the wind turbine 101, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Similarly, if there is a need for communication in this embodiment, in the box where the sensing module 108 and the control module 107 are integrated, the control module 107 can be further connected to the communication module 111. The communication module 111 of this embodiment includes a closed-circuit camera system 1111, a mainboard 1112, and a communication element 1113. The mainboard 1112 is connected to the closed-circuit camera system 1111, and the communication element 1113 is connected to the mainboard 1112.

In this embodiment, the mainboard 1112 is also implemented by a single board computer (SBC). Specifically, the mainboard 1112 in this embodiment is implemented by a Raspberry Pi ^TM component. In this embodiment, there can be a data transmission or exchange relationship between the mainboard 1112 and the control component 1071 in the control module 107. Specifically, the signal transferred from the sensing module 108 by the control component 1071 can also be sent out. In addition, since the main purpose of the communication module 111 is to allow the end user to intuitively monitor the entire geographically adaptive environmental monitoring system 10, the closed-circuit camera system 1111 is directly subordinate to the main board 1112, so that the main board 1112 can directly process and broadcast the real-time image of each optical imaging camera in the closed-circuit camera system 1111 to the communication element 1113.

In this embodiment, the communication element 1113 can be any wired/wireless communication device with communication function. For example, in the case of wireless communication, it can be a communication transmission method such as WiFi ^TM , Bluetooth ^TM , 4G ^TM or 5G ^TM , a device or protocol with related functions, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, through the function of the communication element 1113, all information can be effectively transmitted directly to the cloud database C connected thereto by wire/wireless connection.

In this embodiment, the cloud database C can be set up on any physical server connected to the network or communication protocol. In this embodiment, the cloud database C has the function of backing up or accessing any data from the control module 107, the sensing module 108 or the closed-circuit camera system 1111 in the communication module 111. In addition, the cloud database C can provide the terminal device T (such as a mobile phone, tablet, personal computer or laptop, etc.) connected to it and having authority to access the relevant data using methods such as APP, so as to achieve the effect of real-time monitoring or historical record reading of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10.

In this embodiment, the function of "recalling historical records" can help the regional environment with multiple regional adaptive environmental monitoring systems 10 to establish its own disaster warning mode over time. For example, when a flood is about to occur in a certain area, the sensing module 108 in the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 to which it belongs will sense the emergence of data of a rapid increase in humidity. If the rate of increase exceeds the historical threshold established by the historical average humidity data, it can be used as a disaster warning notification, and the present invention is not limited to this.

Furthermore, since the regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system 10 is designed to have the ability of energy self-management and self-sufficiency, the energy module 110 of this embodiment includes a main battery 1101, a backup battery 1103, and a maximum power point tracking controller 1104 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT).

Specifically, the main battery 1101 of this embodiment is connected to the control element 1071 and the main board 1112 through the power converter 1102a and the power converter 1102b. The backup battery 1103 can also be connected to the control element 1071 and the main board 1112 through the power converter 1102a and the power converter 1102b. The maximum power point tracking controller 1104 is connected to the main battery 1101, the wind turbine 101 and the solar panel 105.

The main battery 1101 in this embodiment can be any type of battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, a lithium iron phosphate battery, or an aluminum-ion battery, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto. The DC power released by the main battery 1101 can be used to supply energy to the control element 1071 and the main board 1112 by means of DC/DC conversion through the power converter 1102a and the power converter 1102b. The control element 1071 and the main board 1112 can also share the power with the various components of their main unit.

At the same time, since the maximum power point tracking controller 1104 itself has the function of processing the AC/DC power from the wind turbine 101 and the solar panel 105 and performing power conversion and voltage transformation, which is beneficial to charging, the maximum power point tracking controller 1104 can collect the power generated by the wind turbine 101 and the solar panel 105 and charge the main battery 1101.

At the same time, since self-sufficient energy needs to rely on the stability of the environment. If the wind turbine 101 and the solar panel 105 are damaged due to climate factors or disasters, and the main battery 1101 is exhausted, the backup battery 1103 can supply energy to maintain the operation of the regional adaptive environmental monitoring system 10.

In this embodiment, the backup battery 1103 may be a battery such as a hydrogen fuel cell. Furthermore, the backup battery 1103 may also be a backup battery 1103 that can generate electricity using an independent fuel system and be charged after power conversion.

Under this premise, the backup battery 1103 can be connected to a power converter and a generator, etc., and the present invention does not limit this. The start-up condition of the generator can be set to start and charge the backup battery 1103 when the state of charge (SOC) of the main battery 1101 is lower than 5%-10%, etc., and the present invention does not limit this.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, simple changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

10: Regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system

100: Main pole

101: Wind turbine

102: Department of Glory

103: Active light-emitting element

104: First pole

105: Solar panels

106: Second support pole

107: Control module

108:Sensor module

109: Base

110: Energy module

Claims (8)

A regional adaptive environmental monitoring system includes: a main pole; a wind turbine installed at the top of the main pole; _and a radiant part wrapped around the main pole; wherein the radiant part includes ^strontium aluminate (SrAl ² O ₄ ) luminous material; at least one active light-emitting element, arranged on the main pole and adjacent to the luminous part; a first support rod, connected to the main pole; a solar panel, arranged at the end of the first support rod; a second support rod, connected to the main pole; a control module, arranged at the end of the second support rod, the control module is connected to a communication module, and the communication module is connected to a cloud database; a sensing module, arranged on the control module; a base, arranged at the bottom of the main pole; and an energy module, connected to the base; wherein the energy module is electrically connected to the wind turbine, the at least one active light-emitting element, the solar panel, the control module and the sensing module; wherein the cloud database can access historical records. A regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one active light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode element. The regionally adaptable environmental monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are rotatably connected to the main rod. The regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the control module comprises: a control element; a photosensitive element connected to the control element; and a relay device connected to the photosensitive element and the at least one active light-emitting element. A regional adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 4, wherein the sensing module comprises a rainfall sensing element, an atmospheric pressure sensing element, an air quality sensing element, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensing element, a wind direction and wind speed sensing element, and an ultraviolet sensing element, wherein the rainfall sensing element, the atmospheric pressure sensing element, the air quality sensing element, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensing element, the wind direction and wind speed sensing element, and the ultraviolet sensing element are respectively connected to the control element. The regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 4, wherein the communication module comprises: a closed-circuit camera system; a mainboard connected to the closed-circuit camera system; and a communication element connected to the mainboard. A regionally adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 6, wherein the cloud database is further connected to at least one terminal device. The regional adaptive environmental monitoring system as described in claim 7, wherein the energy module comprises: a main battery, connected to the control element and the main board through a power converter; a backup battery, connected to the control element and the main board through the power converter; and a maximum power point tracking controller (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT), connected to the main battery, the wind turbine and the solar panel.

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