TWI839927B - Self-service payment kiosk having banknote change function and banknote change method thereof - Google Patents

Self-service payment kiosk having banknote change function and banknote change method thereof Download PDF

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TWI839927B
TWI839927B TW111141511A TW111141511A TWI839927B TW I839927 B TWI839927 B TW I839927B TW 111141511 A TW111141511 A TW 111141511A TW 111141511 A TW111141511 A TW 111141511A TW I839927 B TWI839927 B TW I839927B
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machine
bill
change
payment
coin
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TW202420248A (en
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倪銘聰
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博辰科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A self-service payment kiosk having banknote change function and a banknote change method thereof are disclosed. The self- service payment kiosk includes machine shell, circulation machine, banknote dispenser and banknote change controller. The circulation machine, the banknote dispenser and the banknote change controller are disposed in the machine interior space. The circulation machine stores the payment banknotes input by the user in the banknote temporary storage area. The banknote dispenser stores a preset amount of change notes. The banknote change controller controls the switch between the banknote dispenser and the circulation machine. The banknote dispenser is the preset device to provide the change amount. When the banknote temporary storage area reaches the high setting capacity, the change amount will be provided by the circulation machine instead. When the banknote temporary storage area drops to the low setting capacity, it switches back to the banknote dispenser to provide the change amount.

Description

具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法 Self-service payment machine with change function and its change method

本發明是關於一種具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法,特別是關於一種能切換找鈔來源的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法。 The present invention relates to a self-service payment machine with a change function and a change method thereof, and in particular to a self-service payment machine capable of switching the change source and a change method thereof.

在現有的自助繳費機內,原本可設置紙鈔循環機來提供找鈔功能,各面額之循環找鈔張數固定且相等。但在實際使用時,民眾習慣投入大面額鈔券讓機器找零,使得找出鈔券面額的張數嚴重不均,常用面額之鈔券張數快速消耗殆盡,造成繳費機台無法找零,影響機台的繳費功能。 In existing self-service payment machines, a paper bill recycling machine can be set up to provide a change function, and the number of circulating bills for each denomination is fixed and equal. However, in actual use, people are accustomed to putting large-denomination bills into the machine for change, which makes the number of bills with different denominations to be found out seriously unevenly. The number of bills of commonly used denominations is quickly consumed, causing the payment machine to be unable to make change, affecting the payment function of the machine.

例如設立於醫院之自助繳費機,醫學中心一般門診合計費用約新台幣500餘元,民眾付費時習慣投入千元大鈔讓機器找零,如此一來百元鈔券需求量大(例如繳費金額為$520,投入千元大鈔後需找零$480,亦即須找零四張百元鈔),百元鈔之庫存水位迅速下降,導致自助繳費機因百元鈔水位不足而無法繼續營運,進而影響其效能。原本設置於自助繳費機內之紙鈔循環機,其循環空間容量可為90張。依據上述實例,在營業開始之際,即便紙鈔循環機百元鈔券補滿的情況下,假設繳費金額不變,當民眾皆持千元大鈔繳費,可交易筆數大約是22筆。以每筆繳費1-2分鐘計,自助繳費機大約於30-40分鐘後便無法運 作。依案場實際測試,民眾繳費高峰時段(例如周一上午),平均每台自助繳費機運轉時間將不超過2小時。 For example, the self-service payment machines in hospitals generally charge a total of NT$500 for outpatient visits. When paying, people are used to inserting NT$1,000 bills and letting the machine give them change. As a result, there is a large demand for NT$100 bills (for example, if the payment amount is NT$520, NT$480 needs to be given back after inserting NT$1,000 bills, which means four NT$100 bills need to be given back). The NT$100 bill inventory level drops rapidly, causing the self-service payment machines to be unable to continue operating due to insufficient NT$100 bills, which in turn affects their efficiency. The paper bill recycling machine originally installed in the self-service payment machine has a recycling space capacity of 90 bills. According to the above example, at the beginning of business, even if the paper banknote recycling machine is fully stocked with 100-dollar bills, assuming the payment amount remains unchanged, when people all pay with 1,000-dollar bills, the number of transactions that can be made is about 22. Assuming that each payment takes 1-2 minutes, the self-service payment machine will be unable to operate after about 30-40 minutes. According to actual field tests, during the peak payment period (such as Monday morning), the average operation time of each self-service payment machine will not exceed 2 hours.

有鑑於此,目前自助繳費機的裝置及找鈔方式有其侷限性,為了能提升機台使用效能,本發明之發明人思索並設計一種具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法,針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In view of this, the current self-service payment machine's device and change method have their limitations. In order to improve the machine's use efficiency, the inventor of this invention has thought about and designed a self-service payment machine with a change function and a change method thereof, aiming to improve the deficiencies of the existing technology and thereby promote its implementation and utilization in the industry.

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法,以解決習知之自助繳費機需要頻繁補鈔而不具備長時間操作的問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the known technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-service payment machine with a change function and a change method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the known self-service payment machine needs to be frequently replenished and does not have the ability to operate for a long time.

根據本發明之一目的,提出一種具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,其包含機台殼體、循環機、發鈔機以及找鈔控制器。機台殼體是包含操作介面及機台內部空間,操作介面設置收鈔口及出鈔口。循環機是設置於機台內部空間且連接於收鈔口及出鈔口,由收鈔口接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於對應面額的紙鈔暫存區。發鈔機是設置於機台內部空間且連接於出鈔口,發鈔機與循環機獨立設置,存放預設數量的找零紙鈔。找鈔控制器是設置於機台內部空間,找鈔控制器分別連接於操作介面、循環機及發鈔機,找鈔控制器藉由投入之繳費紙鈔計算找零金額,並設置切換器控制出鈔口輸出發鈔機的找零紙鈔或輸出循環機的繳費紙鈔來提供找零金額。其中,找鈔控制器預先設定由發鈔機的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額,直到紙鈔暫存區的繳費紙鈔達到設定高儲存量時,藉由切換器改為由循環機的繳費紙鈔來提供找零金額, 當紙鈔暫存區的繳費紙鈔持續輸出而降到設定低儲存量時,重新切換回由發鈔機的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額。 According to one purpose of the present invention, a self-service payment machine with a change function is provided, which includes a machine housing, a recycling machine, a bill dispensing machine and a change controller. The machine housing includes an operation interface and an internal space of the machine, and the operation interface is provided with a bill receiving port and a bill dispensing port. The recycling machine is arranged in the internal space of the machine and connected to the bill receiving port and the bill dispensing port. The bill receiving port receives payment bills inserted by the user and stores the payment bills in a bill storage area of corresponding denominations according to the type of the payment bills. The bill dispensing machine is arranged in the internal space of the machine and connected to the bill dispensing port. The bill dispensing machine and the recycling machine are independently arranged to store a preset number of change bills. The change controller is installed inside the machine. It is connected to the operation interface, circulation machine and bill dispenser respectively. The change controller calculates the change amount based on the payment bills put in, and sets a switch to control the bill outlet to output the change bills from the bill dispenser or the payment bills from the circulation machine to provide the change amount. Among them, the change controller is preset to provide the change amount by the change bills of the bill dispensing machine until the payment bills in the bill temporary storage area reach the set high storage amount, and then the change amount is changed to the payment bills of the circulation machine through the switch. When the payment bills in the bill temporary storage area continue to be output and drop to the set low storage amount, it is switched back to the change bills of the bill dispensing machine to provide the change amount.

較佳地,具找鈔功能的自助繳費機可進一步包含獨立錢箱,是設置於機台內部空間,獨立錢箱連接於循環機,當各紙鈔暫存區的紙鈔暫存量達到儲存量上限,將後續接收的繳費紙鈔壓入獨立錢箱。 Preferably, the self-service payment machine with change function can further include an independent cash box, which is set in the internal space of the machine. The independent cash box is connected to the recycling machine. When the temporary storage amount of each bill storage area reaches the storage limit, the subsequent payment bills received will be pressed into the independent cash box.

較佳地,具找鈔功能的自助繳費機可進一步包含硬幣機,是設置於機台內部空間,硬幣機連接於操作介面的硬幣投入口及硬幣輸出口,由硬幣投入口接收使用者的繳費硬幣,依硬幣類型儲存於硬幣機中,當發鈔機及循環機均無紙鈔時,找零金額全部由硬幣機輸出找零金額至硬幣輸出口。 Preferably, the self-service payment machine with change function can further include a coin machine, which is set in the internal space of the machine. The coin machine is connected to the coin input port and the coin output port of the operation interface. The coin input port receives the payment coins of the user and stores them in the coin machine according to the coin type. When the banknote issuing machine and the recycling machine are out of paper money, the change amount is output by the coin machine to the coin output port.

較佳地,出鈔口及硬幣輸出口可設置找零槽,用以承裝找零金額的紙鈔或硬幣。 Preferably, the bill outlet and coin output port can be provided with a change slot to accommodate paper bills or coins of change amount.

較佳地,找鈔控制器設置網路連接裝置,通過網路連接裝置接收繳費資訊。 Preferably, the change controller is provided with a network connection device, and payment information is received through the network connection device.

根據本發明之一目的,提出一種自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其適用於具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,自助繳費機的找鈔方法包含以下步驟:設置自助繳費機,自助繳費機包含機台殼體、循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器,機台殼體包含操作介面及機台內部空間,循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器設置於機台內部空間;設置發鈔機為預設找鈔裝置,發鈔機存放預設數量的找零紙鈔;由操作介面的收鈔口接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於循環機中對應面額的紙鈔暫存區;通過找鈔控制器計算找零金額,控制發鈔機輸出找零紙鈔,於操作介面的出鈔口提供找零金額;判斷紙鈔暫存區是否達到設定高存量,若是,由找鈔控制器的切換器改為由循環機的繳費紙鈔來提供找零金 額並接續下一步驟,若否,持續以發鈔機來提供找零金額;判斷紙鈔暫存區是否降到設定低存量,若是,由切換器重新切換為由發鈔機的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額並回到前一步驟,若否,持續以循環機來提供找零金額。 According to one purpose of the present invention, a method for making change for a self-service payment machine is provided, which is applicable to a self-service payment machine with a change function. The method for making change for a self-service payment machine comprises the following steps: setting up a self-service payment machine, the self-service payment machine comprising a machine housing, a recycling machine, a bill dispensing machine and a bill change controller, the machine housing comprising an operation interface and an internal space of the machine, the recycling machine, the bill dispensing machine and the bill change controller being arranged in the internal space of the machine; setting the bill dispensing machine as a default bill change device, the bill dispensing machine storing a preset amount of change paper bills; receiving the payment paper bills inserted by the user through the bill receiving port of the operation interface, and storing the payment paper bills in the recycling machine according to the type of the payment paper bills. The corresponding denomination paper bill storage area is used; the change amount is calculated by the bill change controller, the bill dispenser is controlled to output the change paper bill, and the change amount is provided at the bill outlet of the operation interface; it is judged whether the paper bill storage area has reached the set high stock. If so, the switch of the bill change controller changes to the payment paper bill of the circulation machine to provide the change amount and proceed to the next step. If not, the bill dispenser continues to provide the change amount; it is judged whether the paper bill storage area has dropped to the set low stock. If so, the switch is switched again to the change paper bill of the bill dispenser to provide the change amount and return to the previous step. If not, the circulation machine continues to provide the change amount.

較佳地,當紙鈔暫存區的紙鈔暫存量達到儲存量上限,可將後續接收的繳費紙鈔壓入獨立錢箱。 Preferably, when the temporary storage amount of banknotes in the banknote storage area reaches the storage limit, the payment banknotes received subsequently can be pressed into an independent purse.

較佳地,自助繳費機可進一步含硬幣機,設置於該機台內部空間,硬幣機連接於操作介面的硬幣投入口及硬幣輸出口,由硬幣投入口接收使用者的繳費硬幣,依硬幣類型儲存於硬幣機中,當發鈔機及循環機均無紙鈔時,找零金額全部由硬幣機輸出找零金額至硬幣輸出口。 Preferably, the self-service payment machine can further include a coin machine, which is installed in the internal space of the machine. The coin machine is connected to the coin input port and the coin output port of the operation interface. The coin input port receives the payment coins of the user and stores them in the coin machine according to the coin type. When the banknote issuing machine and the recycling machine are out of paper money, the change amount is output by the coin machine to the coin output port.

較佳地,出鈔口及硬幣輸出口可設置找零槽,用以承裝找零金額的紙鈔或硬幣。 Preferably, the bill outlet and coin output port can be provided with a change slot to accommodate paper bills or coins of change amount.

較佳地,找鈔控制器可通過網路連接裝置接收繳費資訊。 Preferably, the change controller can receive payment information via a network connection device.

承上所述,依本發明之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As mentioned above, the self-service payment machine with change function and its change method according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:

(1)此具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法能通過循環機與發鈔機的切換,由循環機的紙鈔暫存區來提供找零的紙鈔,避免發鈔機內的找零紙鈔迅速用完而需要進行補鈔,有效提升自助繳費機的運作時間,提升機台操作效益。 (1) This self-service payment machine with change function and its change method can provide change paper bills from the paper bill storage area of the circulation machine through the switching between the circulation machine and the bill dispensing machine, so as to avoid the change paper bills in the bill dispensing machine running out quickly and needing to be replenished, thereby effectively improving the operation time of the self-service payment machine and improving the machine operation efficiency.

(2)此具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法能適用於各種不同繳費種類、環境及狀況,可依據需求調整發鈔機及循環機的設定,符合各種繳費機台的需求,在實際應用時具有足夠的彈性及多樣性。 (2) This self-service payment machine with a change function and its change method can be applied to various payment types, environments and conditions. The settings of the cash dispenser and the circulation machine can be adjusted according to needs to meet the needs of various payment machines. It has sufficient flexibility and diversity in actual application.

(3)此具找鈔功能的自助繳費機及其找鈔方法能配合硬幣機來達到實際找零的效果,增加機台操作上的可行性。 (3) This self-service payment machine with change function and its change method can be used in conjunction with a coin machine to achieve the actual change effect, increasing the feasibility of machine operation.

10:自助繳費機 10: Self-service payment machine

11:機台殼體 11: Machine housing

12,22:機台內部空間 12,22:Inner space of the machine

13,23:操作介面 13,23: Operation interface

14,24:循環機 14,24: Circulation machine

15,25:發鈔機 15,25: Money dispensing machine

16,26:找鈔控制器 16,26: Find the currency controller

27:硬幣機 27: Coin machine

131,231:收鈔口 131,231: Cash collection

132,232:出鈔口 132,232: Cash out

233:硬幣投入口 233: Coin input port

234:顯示面板 234: Display panel

235:找零槽 235: Change slot

241:紙鈔暫存區 241: Paper money storage area

S11~S16,S21~S26:步驟 S11~S16,S21~S26: Steps

為使本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效更為顯而易見,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下:第1圖係為本發明實施例之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機之方塊圖。 In order to make the technical features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved more obvious, the present invention is described in detail in the form of embodiments in conjunction with the attached figures: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a self-service payment machine with a change function in an embodiment of the present invention.

第2A圖及第2B圖係為本發明實施例之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機之示意圖。 Figure 2A and Figure 2B are schematic diagrams of a self-service payment machine with a change function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明實施例之自助繳費機的找鈔方法之流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the method for finding banknotes in the self-service payment machine of the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係為本發明另一實施例之自助繳費機的找鈔方法之流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of the cash change method of the self-service payment machine in another embodiment of the present invention.

為利於瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to facilitate understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention is described in detail as follows with accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments. The drawings used therein are only for illustration and auxiliary description purposes, and may not be the true proportions and precise configurations after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the proportions and configurations of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation.

本文所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬技術領域的通常知識者通常理解的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地如此定義。 All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that those terms as defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal meanings unless expressly so defined herein.

請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明實施例之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機之方塊圖。如圖所示,具找鈔功能的自助繳費機10,其包含機台殼體11,機台殼體11可為金屬箱體結構,箱體內可設置箱架來形成複數層的機台內部空間12,箱體結構外部設置操作介面13,操作介面13設置收鈔口131及出鈔口132。操作介面13為使用者操作機台的介面,可設置顯示裝置及操作按鍵,使用者可由操作按鍵輸入繳費資訊,於顯示裝置呈現繳費金額,再由收鈔口131投入繳費紙鈔來進行繳費,當繳費金額大於應繳金額時,由出鈔口輸出找零金額給使用者以完成自助繳費流程。在其他實施例中,操作介面13也可設置觸控顯示螢幕來做為提供操作及顯示的裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a self-service payment machine with a change function according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the self-service payment machine with a change function 10 includes a machine housing 11, which can be a metal box structure, and a box frame can be set in the box to form a plurality of layers of machine internal space 12, and an operation interface 13 is set outside the box structure, and the operation interface 13 is provided with a bill receiving port 131 and a bill discharging port 132. The operation interface 13 is the interface for the user to operate the machine. A display device and operation buttons can be set. The user can input payment information through the operation buttons, and the payment amount will be displayed on the display device. Then, the user can pay by inserting payment paper bills from the bill receiving port 131. When the payment amount is greater than the amount payable, the bill output port outputs the change amount to the user to complete the self-service payment process. In other embodiments, the operation interface 13 can also be provided with a touch display screen as a device for providing operation and display.

為完成收費及找零的自助繳費流程,自助繳費機10在機台內部空間12設置了循環機14、發鈔機15以及找鈔控制器16。循環機14是設置於機台內部空間12且連接於收鈔口131及出鈔口132,由收鈔口131接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於對應面額的紙鈔暫存區。循環機14是指可將收到的紙鈔循環利用的機器,其具有紙鈔辨識功能,可將不同面額的紙鈔分類儲存於對應面額的紙鈔暫存區,例如將壹百元、伍佰元、壹仟元、貳仟元面額的紙鈔分別存放在不同位置,且可設置獨立錢箱,連接於循環機14,當各種面額的紙鈔暫存區中其中一個的紙鈔暫存量達到儲存量上限時,後續使用者投入此面額的繳費紙鈔將直接壓入獨立錢箱,避免此面額的紙鈔暫存區超出儲存量的上限。設置獨立錢箱可避免紙鈔暫存區收取過多紙鈔後無多餘空間來儲存紙鈔的問題,防止收費功能受到影響,當收取紙鈔後,存放空間不會混亂而造成紙鈔整理上的問題。獨立錢箱可設置為放置紙鈔的一個較大儲存空間,超出循環機儲存量的紙鈔,不限面額,都會被壓入至獨立錢箱中,因此獨立錢箱內 會存有各種面額的紙鈔,當結帳後,操作人員可清空獨立錢箱,以準備為後續自助繳費機10的營運壓鈔來使用。在本實施例中,不同面額的紙鈔可設置不同的紙鈔暫存區,但本揭露不侷限於此,在其他實施例中,由於找零金額大多僅用到百元面額的紙鈔,也可僅設置百元面額的紙鈔暫存區。 To complete the self-service payment process of charging and making change, the self-service payment machine 10 is provided with a recycling machine 14, a bill dispensing machine 15 and a bill change controller 16 in the internal space 12 of the machine. The recycling machine 14 is provided in the internal space 12 of the machine and is connected to the bill receiving port 131 and the bill dispensing port 132. The bill receiving port 131 receives the payment bills inserted by the user and stores the payment bills in the corresponding denomination temporary storage area according to the type of the payment bills. The recycling machine 14 refers to a machine that can recycle received banknotes. It has a banknote recognition function and can classify banknotes of different denominations and store them in banknote temporary storage areas of corresponding denominations. For example, banknotes of denominations of one hundred yuan, five hundred yuan, one thousand yuan, and two thousand yuan can be stored in different locations respectively. An independent cash box can be set up and connected to the recycling machine 14. When the banknote temporary storage amount of one of the banknote temporary storage areas of various denominations reaches the storage upper limit, the payment banknotes of this denomination put in by the subsequent user will be directly pressed into the independent cash box to prevent the banknote temporary storage area of this denomination from exceeding the storage upper limit. The independent cash box can avoid the problem that there is no extra space to store bills after the bill storage area collects too many bills, and prevent the collection function from being affected. After the bills are collected, the storage space will not be messed up and cause problems in sorting the bills. The independent cash box can be set as a larger storage space for placing bills. Bills that exceed the storage capacity of the recycling machine, regardless of denomination, will be pressed into the independent cash box. Therefore, bills of various denominations will be stored in the independent cash box. After checking out, the operator can empty the independent cash box to prepare for pressing bills for subsequent operation of the self-service payment machine 10. In this embodiment, different banknote temporary storage areas may be set for banknotes of different denominations, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, since most of the change amounts are made with banknotes of 100 yuan, only banknote temporary storage areas of 100 yuan may be set.

在收取使用者投入之繳費紙鈔後,循環機14能辨識紙鈔面額,並偵測使用者投入的繳費金額,繳費金額會傳送到自助繳費機10的運算處理裝置當中,運算處理裝置可包含處理器、記憶體、連接排線等電腦裝置,通過網路連接裝置接收使用者的繳費資訊,並依據繳費金額來計算找零金額。當需要找零時,則由出鈔口132輸出相應的紙鈔。 After receiving the payment note inserted by the user, the recycling machine 14 can identify the denomination of the note and detect the payment amount inserted by the user. The payment amount will be transmitted to the calculation and processing device of the self-service payment machine 10. The calculation and processing device may include computer devices such as a processor, a memory, and a connecting cable. The payment information of the user is received through a network connection device, and the change amount is calculated based on the payment amount. When change is required, the corresponding note is output from the bill outlet 132.

為了滿足自助繳費機10的找鈔功能,在機台內部空間12獨立於循環機14的部分設置發鈔機15,發鈔機15僅連接於出鈔口132而不連接於收鈔口131,作為輸出紙鈔的裝置。如前所述,找零金額多以百元面額的紙鈔為主,因此發鈔機15中可預先存放了預設數量的找零紙鈔,例如900張百元鈔,於機台運轉時,設定為預設提供找零金額的裝置。即自助繳費機10開始運轉時,當遭遇須找零的狀況,將首先由發鈔機15的找零紙鈔來提供所需的找零金額。由於發鈔機15不連接於收鈔口,當其內存的找零紙鈔用完後,必須經由人工更換來補充,為減少更換頻率,在運作時設計搭配循環機14來做為另一找鈔來源,藉由交互搭配的方式來減少補鈔更換頻率,延長自助繳費機10運作時間。 In order to satisfy the change function of the self-service payment machine 10, a bill dispensing machine 15 is set in the part of the internal space 12 of the machine that is independent of the recycler 14. The bill dispensing machine 15 is only connected to the bill outlet 132 but not to the bill receiving port 131, and serves as a device for outputting paper bills. As mentioned above, the change amount is mainly in the form of 100-yuan bills, so a preset number of change paper bills, such as 900 100-yuan bills, can be stored in the bill dispensing machine 15 in advance. When the machine is running, it is set as a device for providing a preset change amount. That is, when the self-service payment machine 10 starts to operate, when a change is required, the change paper bills in the bill dispensing machine 15 will first provide the required change amount. Since the bill dispenser 15 is not connected to the bill receiving port, when the change paper bills stored in it are used up, they must be replenished manually. In order to reduce the replacement frequency, the circulation machine 14 is designed to be used as another source of change during operation. The frequency of replenishment and replacement is reduced by interactive matching, thereby extending the operation time of the self-service payment machine 10.

在本實施例中,發鈔機15可設置為單面額的發鈔機,例如均儲存最常使用的百元鈔,但本揭露不侷限於此,在其他實施例中,發鈔機15也可設置為多面額的發鈔機,存放兩種或兩種以上不同面額的紙鈔,例如同時具備百元鈔、兩百元鈔、五百元鈔來提供找零所需的紙鈔。提供多面額的方式可依據 發鈔機15類型來設置,當發鈔機15內設有複數個儲存紙鈔的卡匣,可在不同卡匣儲存不同面額的紙鈔,達到提供多面額的效果。若是發鈔機內僅設有單一卡匣,則可考慮設置多台發鈔機15,每台發鈔機15提供不同面額的紙鈔,同樣能達到提供多種面額的紙鈔來找零。 In this embodiment, the bill dispensing machine 15 can be set as a single-denomination bill dispensing machine, for example, storing the most commonly used 100-yuan bills, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the bill dispensing machine 15 can also be set as a multi-denomination bill dispensing machine, storing two or more different denominations of bills, for example, simultaneously providing 100-yuan bills, 200-yuan bills, and 500-yuan bills to provide bills required for change. The method of providing multiple denominations can be set according to the type of the bill dispensing machine 15. When the bill dispensing machine 15 is provided with a plurality of bill storage cassettes, bills of different denominations can be stored in different cassettes to achieve the effect of providing multiple denominations. If there is only a single cassette in the bill dispensing machine, it is possible to consider installing multiple bill dispensing machines 15, each of which provides bills of different denominations, so that bills of multiple denominations can be provided for change.

找鈔控制器16是設置於機台內部空間12,找鈔控制器16分別連接於操作介面13、循環機14及發鈔機15,找鈔控制器16可為前述的運算處理裝置,通過軟體控制切換器,於循環機14與發鈔機15之間進行切換。在自助繳費機10開始運轉時,找鈔控制器16由循環機14接收的繳費紙鈔及使用者的繳費資訊來計算出找零金額,此時,找鈔控制器16的控制訊號控制發鈔機15輸出對應金額的找零紙鈔,讓使用者能由出鈔口132取回找零金額。循環機14則將收到的繳費紙鈔儲存於紙鈔暫存區當中。 The change controller 16 is disposed in the internal space 12 of the machine. The change controller 16 is connected to the operation interface 13, the recycler 14 and the bill dispenser 15 respectively. The change controller 16 can be the aforementioned computing device, and switches between the recycler 14 and the bill dispenser 15 through software control switch. When the self-service payment machine 10 starts to operate, the change controller 16 calculates the change amount based on the payment paper bills received by the recycler 14 and the payment information of the user. At this time, the control signal of the change controller 16 controls the bill dispenser 15 to output the change paper bills of the corresponding amount, so that the user can retrieve the change amount from the bill outlet 132. The recycling machine 14 stores the received payment bills in the bill storage area.

紙鈔暫存區當中可設置感測裝置來偵測繳費紙鈔的數量,例如利用重量感測、光學感測或是循環機14的計數裝置來判斷紙鈔暫存量,當自助繳費機10持續接收使用者所繳的費用後,紙鈔暫存量會逐漸累積,當累積達到紙鈔暫存區的設定高儲存量時,例如儲存量的80%~90%,傳送訊號至找鈔控制器16,由找鈔控制器16的軟體程式傳送切換訊號,轉換為由循環機14來提供找零金額。切換裝置可例如開啟或關閉循環機14及發鈔機15的連接口,並控制其輸出裝置輸出對應數量的紙鈔。當紙鈔暫存區的繳費紙鈔持續因提供找零輸出而降到設定低儲存量時,再次傳送訊號至找鈔控制器16,由找鈔控制器16的軟體程式傳送切換訊號,重新切換回由發鈔機15的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額。設定低儲存量可為紙鈔暫存區低水位的儲存量,例如儲存量的1%~5%,但本揭露不 侷限於此,在其他實施例中,設定低儲存量也可為紙鈔暫存區的存量用完後進行切換。 A sensing device may be provided in the bill storage area to detect the amount of payment bills, such as using weight sensing, optical sensing or a counting device of the recycler 14 to determine the amount of bills in stock. When the self-service payment machine 10 continues to receive payments from users, the amount of bills in stock will gradually accumulate. When the accumulation reaches a set high storage amount of the bill storage area, such as 80% to 90% of the storage amount, a signal is sent to the bill change controller 16, and the software program of the bill change controller 16 sends a switching signal, switching to the recycler 14 to provide the change amount. The switching device can, for example, open or close the connection interface of the circulation machine 14 and the bill dispensing machine 15, and control its output device to output the corresponding number of bills. When the payment bills in the bill storage area continue to drop to the set low storage amount due to the change output, a signal is sent to the bill controller 16 again, and the software program of the bill controller 16 sends a switching signal to switch back to the change bills of the bill dispensing machine 15 to provide the change amount. The set low storage amount can be the storage amount of the low water level of the bill storage area, such as 1%~5% of the storage amount, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the set low storage amount can also be switched after the stock of the bill storage area is used up.

當切換為由循環機14來提供找零金額的期間,若是繳費時無須找零,但其中一種面額的紙鈔暫存區持續累積繳費紙鈔而達到儲存量上限,則使用者後續投入此面額的紙鈔將直接壓入獨立錢箱。此時,由於繳費紙鈔的存量仍超過設定高儲存量,仍持續由循環機14進行找零,直到循環機14內的紙鈔持續使用而使儲存量降到低水位時,才傳送訊號至找鈔控制器16,切換回由發鈔機15進行找零。通過發鈔機15與循環機14的交互運用,可有效的延長機台運轉時間,降低人工更換及補充發鈔機15的頻率,提升繳費機的運轉效率。 During the period when the change amount is provided by the recycling machine 14, if no change is required when paying, but the temporary storage area of the bills of one denomination continues to accumulate payment bills and reaches the storage limit, the bills of this denomination that the user subsequently puts in will be directly pressed into the independent cash box. At this time, since the storage amount of payment bills still exceeds the set high storage amount, the recycling machine 14 continues to provide change until the storage amount in the recycling machine 14 drops to the low water level due to the continuous use of bills. Then a signal is sent to the bill change controller 16 to switch back to the bill issuing machine 15 for change. Through the interactive use of the bill dispensing machine 15 and the circulation machine 14, the machine operation time can be effectively extended, the frequency of manual replacement and replenishment of the bill dispensing machine 15 can be reduced, and the operating efficiency of the payment machine can be improved.

請參閱第2A圖及第2B圖,其係為本發明實施例之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機之示意圖,其中第2A圖為自助繳費機的操作介面的示意圖,第2B圖為自助繳費機的機台內部空間的示意圖。在第2A圖中,操作介面23為使用者操作機台的介面,操作介面23設置收鈔口231、出鈔口232、硬幣投入口233及顯示面板,顯示面板234可為觸控顯示面板,使用者可點選面板中的選項來選擇繳費金額,由收鈔口231投入繳費紙鈔,或於硬幣投入口233投入繳費硬幣。自助繳費機收到繳費紙鈔或繳費硬幣後,計算是否需要找零,若需要則將紙鈔或硬幣由出鈔口232輸出給使用者,顯示面板234上也可顯示相應的找零金額,提醒消費者打開出鈔口232領取找零金額。在本實施例中,硬幣輸出口可與出鈔口232合併,由同一位置提供找零金額,但本揭露不侷限於此,在其他實施例中,硬幣輸出口也可獨立於出鈔口232來設置。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, which are schematic diagrams of a self-service payment machine with a change function according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the operation interface of the self-service payment machine, and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the internal space of the self-service payment machine. In FIG. 2A, the operation interface 23 is an interface for users to operate the machine, and the operation interface 23 is provided with a bill receiving port 231, a bill output port 232, a coin input port 233, and a display panel. The display panel 234 can be a touch display panel, and the user can click on the option in the panel to select the payment amount, and insert the payment paper bill from the bill receiving port 231, or insert the payment coin into the coin input port 233. After receiving the payment bill or payment coin, the self-service payment machine calculates whether change is required. If necessary, the bill or coin is output to the user through the bill outlet 232. The display panel 234 can also display the corresponding change amount to remind the consumer to open the bill outlet 232 to receive the change amount. In this embodiment, the coin output port can be combined with the bill outlet 232, and the change amount is provided at the same location, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the coin output port can also be set independently of the bill outlet 232.

在第2B圖中,機台內部空間22設置了循環機24、發鈔機25、找鈔控制器26及硬幣機27,循環機24、發鈔機25及硬幣機27可設置在不同層架上, 通過線路連接至找鈔控制器26,由找鈔控制器26來控制找零的操作。找鈔控制器26可為包含處理器、記憶體、網路連接裝置的電腦裝置,通過連接線路傳送控制訊號來操作循環機24、發鈔機25及硬幣機27。 In Figure 2B, the internal space 22 of the machine is equipped with a circulation machine 24, a bill dispensing machine 25, a change controller 26 and a coin machine 27. The circulation machine 24, the bill dispensing machine 25 and the coin machine 27 can be arranged on different shelves and connected to the change controller 26 through a line, and the change controller 26 controls the change operation. The change controller 26 can be a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a network connection device, and transmits control signals through the connection line to operate the circulation machine 24, the bill dispensing machine 25 and the coin machine 27.

循環機24連接於操作介面23的收鈔口231,接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於對應面額的紙鈔暫存區241。與前述實施例類似,循環機14可連接於獨立錢箱,當各種面額的紙鈔暫存區241中的紙鈔暫存量達到儲存量上限,將使用者後續投入的紙鈔壓入獨立錢箱。與循環機24類似地,硬幣機27可連接於硬幣投入口233,接收使用者投入之繳費硬幣,且依據硬幣類型儲存於硬幣機27中,硬幣機27也可類似於循環機24的設置,作為提供找零金額的來源,也可在找零金額需要面額不足紙鈔的情況下提供硬幣來滿足找零金額。在其他實施例中,硬幣機27也可對應設置發幣機,預先儲存部分常用的找零硬幣,與硬幣機27相互切換來滿足找零硬幣的需求。 The recycling machine 24 is connected to the bill receiving port 231 of the operation interface 23, receives the payment bills inserted by the user, and stores the payment bills in the corresponding denomination bill temporary storage area 241 according to the type of the payment bills. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the recycling machine 14 can be connected to an independent cash box. When the temporary storage amount of bills of various denominations in the temporary storage area 241 of bills reaches the storage limit, the bills subsequently inserted by the user are pressed into the independent cash box. Similar to the recycling machine 24, the coin machine 27 can be connected to the coin input port 233 to receive payment coins inserted by the user and store them in the coin machine 27 according to the coin type. The coin machine 27 can also be similar to the setting of the recycling machine 24 as a source of change amount, and can also provide coins to meet the change amount when the denomination required for the change amount is insufficient. In other embodiments, the coin machine 27 can also be set up with a corresponding coin issuing machine, which pre-stores some commonly used change coins and switches with the coin machine 27 to meet the need for change coins.

發鈔機25在機台內部空間22是獨立於循環機24,發鈔機25僅連接於出鈔口232而不連接於收鈔口231,發鈔機25中預先存放了預設數量的找零紙鈔,例如900張百元鈔,於機台運轉時,設定為預設提供找零金額的裝置。在本實施例中,發鈔機25的輸出及循環機24的輸出同樣連通到出鈔口232,其可設置找零槽235,讓找零紙鈔或者暫存紙鈔分別掉落至找零槽235的兩側,當使用者打開出鈔口232,不論是由何者供應紙鈔,均可由槽中取出相應的找零金額。由於設置找零槽235,硬幣機27的輸出口也可連通至找零槽235,將硬幣輸出而讓使用者能同時拿取。 The bill dispensing machine 25 is independent of the recycling machine 24 in the internal space 22 of the machine. The bill dispensing machine 25 is only connected to the bill dispensing port 232 but not to the bill receiving port 231. A preset number of change bills, such as 900 hundred-yuan bills, are stored in the bill dispensing machine 25 in advance. When the machine is in operation, it is set as a device for providing a preset change amount. In this embodiment, the output of the bill dispensing machine 25 and the output of the recycling machine 24 are also connected to the bill dispensing port 232. A change slot 235 can be set to allow the change bills or the temporarily stored bills to fall to the two sides of the change slot 235 respectively. When the user opens the bill dispensing port 232, no matter which one supplies the bills, the corresponding change amount can be taken out from the slot. Since the change slot 235 is provided, the output port of the coin machine 27 can also be connected to the change slot 235, outputting coins so that users can take them at the same time.

與前述實施例類似,自助繳費機在啟動前,會補足發鈔機25內的找零紙鈔,當機台開始運轉時,使用者繳費完的找零金額會預設由發鈔機25來 提供找零紙鈔。當使用者持續繳費而將繳費紙鈔累積於循環機24的紙鈔暫存區241後,通過感測裝置或計數裝置,於紙鈔暫存區241的繳費紙鈔達到設定高儲存量時,發出訊號至找鈔控制器26,由軟體控制發鈔機25與循環機24的切換,轉為由循環機24的紙鈔暫存區241來提供找零金額。當紙鈔暫存區241的紙鈔消耗而降到設定低儲存量時,發出訊號至找鈔控制器26,由軟體控制發鈔機25與循環機24的切換,再次轉回由發鈔機25來提供找零金額。通過循環機24與發鈔機25的切換搭配,可降低發鈔機25中找零紙鈔的消耗速度,避免在短時間內用光發鈔機25的儲存量而需要進行補鈔的操作,提高自助繳費機的運作時間。 Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, before the self-service payment machine is started, the change paper bills in the bill dispenser 25 will be replenished. When the machine starts to operate, the change amount paid by the user will be provided by the bill dispenser 25 by default. When the user continues to pay and the payment paper bills are accumulated in the paper bill temporary storage area 241 of the recycling machine 24, through the sensing device or the counting device, when the payment paper bills in the paper bill temporary storage area 241 reach the set high storage amount, a signal is sent to the bill controller 26, and the software controls the switching between the bill dispenser 25 and the recycling machine 24, and the change amount is provided by the paper bill temporary storage area 241 of the recycling machine 24. When the paper bills in the paper bill storage area 241 are consumed and fall to the set low storage amount, a signal is sent to the bill change controller 26, and the software controls the switching between the bill dispenser 25 and the recycling machine 24, and the bill dispenser 25 is again used to provide the change amount. By switching between the recycling machine 24 and the bill dispenser 25, the consumption rate of the change paper bills in the bill dispenser 25 can be reduced, avoiding the need to replenish the bills due to the storage of the bill dispenser 25 being used up in a short time, thereby increasing the operating time of the self-service payment machine.

請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明實施例之自助繳費機的找鈔方法之流程圖。自助繳費機的找鈔方法適用於前述實施例中具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,自助繳費機的找鈔方法包含以下步驟(S11~S16): Please refer to Figure 3, which is a flow chart of the self-service payment machine's change method in the embodiment of the present invention. The self-service payment machine's change method is applicable to the self-service payment machine with a change function in the aforementioned embodiment. The self-service payment machine's change method includes the following steps (S11~S16):

步驟S11:設置自助繳費機。自助繳費機包含機台殼體、循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器,機台殼體包含操作介面及機台內部空間,循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器設置於機台內部空間。自助繳費機的機台結構請參閱前述實施例,相同內容在此不重複描述。 Step S11: Set up a self-service payment machine. The self-service payment machine includes a machine housing, a circulation machine, a bill dispensing machine, and a bill change controller. The machine housing includes an operation interface and an internal space of the machine. The circulation machine, the bill dispensing machine, and the bill change controller are arranged in the internal space of the machine. Please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment for the structure of the self-service payment machine, and the same content will not be repeated here.

步驟S12:設置發鈔機為預設找鈔裝置。在發鈔機存放預設數量的找零紙鈔,以這些找零紙鈔作為機台開始運轉時,預設提供找零金額的找鈔裝置。 Step S12: Set the cash dispenser as the default cash change device. A preset number of change bills are stored in the cash dispenser, and when the machine starts to operate with these change bills, the default cash change device provides the change amount.

步驟S13:由操作介面的收鈔口接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於循環機中對應面額的紙鈔暫存區。當自助繳費機開始運作後,使用者會由收鈔口投入繳費紙鈔,這些紙鈔會經由循環機辨認面額後,儲存於對應的紙鈔暫存區,常用面額的紙鈔暫存區,將作為提供找零金額 的另一來源。與前述實施例類似地,當其中一個面額的紙鈔暫存區的紙鈔暫存量達到儲存量上限,後續使用者投入此面額的繳費紙鈔將直接壓入獨立錢箱,避免此面額的紙鈔暫存區超出暫存量上限。 Step S13: The bill receiving port of the operation interface receives the payment bills inserted by the user and stores them in the corresponding bill storage area of the recycling machine according to the type of the payment bills. When the self-service payment machine starts to operate, the user will insert the payment bills from the bill receiving port. These bills will be stored in the corresponding bill storage area after the recycling machine recognizes the denomination. The commonly used bill storage area will serve as another source of change amount. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, when the temporary storage amount of a banknote of a certain denomination reaches the storage limit, the payment banknotes of this denomination deposited by subsequent users will be directly pressed into an independent cash box to prevent the temporary storage amount of this denomination from exceeding the temporary storage limit.

步驟S14:通過找鈔控制器計算找零金額,控制發鈔機輸出找零紙鈔,於操作介面的出鈔口提供找零金額。在循環機取得使用者投入的繳費金額後,找鈔控制器依據使用者的繳費資訊來計算找零金額,繳費資訊可依據使用者輸入,或者通過網路連接裝置連線至雲端伺服器,由資料庫中抓取繳費資訊。在確認找零金額後,找零控制器控制發鈔機輸出對應數量的找零紙鈔至出鈔口,讓使用者能領取找零金額。 Step S14: The change amount is calculated by the change controller, and the change paper bills are controlled to be outputted by the bill dispensing machine, and the change amount is provided at the bill outlet of the operation interface. After the circulation machine obtains the payment amount inputted by the user, the change controller calculates the change amount according to the payment information of the user. The payment information can be inputted by the user, or connected to the cloud server through a network connection device, and the payment information is captured from the database. After confirming the change amount, the change controller controls the bill dispensing machine to output the corresponding number of change paper bills to the bill outlet, so that the user can collect the change amount.

步驟S15:判斷紙鈔暫存區是否達到設定高存量,若是,進入步驟S16,若否,持續以發鈔機來提供找零金額。在自助繳費機運轉的同時,發鈔機的找零紙鈔持續消耗,但循環機的紙鈔暫存區會持續累積繳費紙鈔,當紙鈔暫存區的繳費紙鈔累積到設定高存量時,進入步驟S16來切換找鈔來源,若是未達到,則仍由發鈔機來提供找零金額,並持續監控紙鈔暫存區的累積數量,直到達到設定高存量。設定高存量的實際數字可依據繳費地點、繳費內容及繳費習慣等來設定,不侷限於特定比例數字,設置設定高存量的原因是讓循環機儲存一定數量的紙鈔後才進行切換,避免頻繁切換出鈔來源而降低機台使用壽命。 Step S15: Determine whether the paper bill storage area has reached the set high stock level. If so, proceed to step S16. If not, continue to use the bill dispenser to provide the change amount. While the self-service payment machine is operating, the change bills of the bill dispenser are continuously consumed, but the bill storage area of the recycling machine will continue to accumulate payment bills. When the payment bills in the bill storage area accumulate to the set high stock level, proceed to step S16 to switch the change source. If not, the bill dispenser will still provide the change amount and continue to monitor the accumulated amount in the bill storage area until the set high stock level is reached. The actual number for setting a high inventory can be set according to the payment location, payment content and payment habits, etc. It is not limited to a specific ratio. The reason for setting a high inventory is to allow the recycling machine to store a certain amount of paper bills before switching, so as to avoid frequent switching of the bill source and reduce the service life of the machine.

步驟S16:改為由循環機的繳費紙鈔來提供找零金額並接續步驟S17。在達到切換標準後,找鈔控制器控制切換器切換提供紙鈔的來源,轉為由循環機的紙鈔暫存區來輸出繳費紙鈔,作為滿足找零金額的供鈔來源。 Step S16: Change the change amount to the payment bills of the recycling machine and proceed to step S17. After reaching the switching standard, the bill controller controls the switch to switch the source of the bills, and the payment bills are output from the bill storage area of the recycling machine as the source of bills to meet the change amount.

步驟S17:判斷紙鈔暫存區是否降到設定低存量,若是,由切換器重新切換為由發鈔機的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額並回到步驟S14,若否,持續 以循環機來提供找零金額。紙鈔暫存區的存量於找鈔後會持續下降,當降到設定低存量時,再次由找鈔控制器控制切換器切換提供紙鈔的來源,轉回由發鈔機來輸出找零紙鈔,作為滿足找零金額的供鈔來源。 Step S17: Determine whether the paper bill storage area has dropped to the set low stock level. If so, the switcher will switch back to the change paper bills from the bill dispenser to provide the change amount and return to step S14. If not, the circulation machine will continue to provide the change amount. The stock level in the paper bill storage area will continue to drop after the bill is changed. When it drops to the set low stock level, the bill controller will control the switcher to switch the source of paper bills again, and the bill dispenser will be used to output the change paper bills as the source of bills to meet the change amount.

請參閱第4圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之自助繳費機的找鈔方法之流程圖。自助繳費機的找鈔方法適用於前述實施例中具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,自助繳費機的找鈔方法包含以下步驟(S21~S26): Please refer to Figure 4, which is a flow chart of the change method of the self-service payment machine of another embodiment of the present invention. The change method of the self-service payment machine is applicable to the self-service payment machine with the change function in the aforementioned embodiment. The change method of the self-service payment machine includes the following steps (S21~S26):

步驟S21;設置該自助繳費機。自助繳費機包含機台殼體、循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器,機台殼體包含操作介面及機台內部空間,循環機、發鈔機及找鈔控制器設置於機台內部空間。自助繳費機的機台結構請參閱前述實施例,相同內容在此不重複描述。 Step S21: Set up the self-service payment machine. The self-service payment machine includes a machine housing, a circulation machine, a bill dispensing machine, and a bill change controller. The machine housing includes an operation interface and an internal space of the machine. The circulation machine, the bill dispensing machine, and the bill change controller are arranged in the internal space of the machine. Please refer to the aforementioned embodiment for the structure of the self-service payment machine, and the same content will not be repeated here.

步驟S22:設置該發鈔機為預設找鈔裝置。在發鈔機存放預設數量的找零紙鈔,以這些找零紙鈔作為機台開始運轉時,預設提供找零金額的找鈔裝置。 Step S22: Set the cash dispenser as a default cash change device. A preset number of change bills are stored in the cash dispenser, and when the machine starts to operate with these change bills, a default cash change device that provides the change amount is set.

步驟S23:由操作介面的收鈔口接收使用者投入之繳費紙鈔,並依據繳費紙鈔的類型存放於循環機中對應面額的紙鈔暫存區,由硬幣投入口接收使用者的繳費硬幣,依硬幣類型儲存於硬幣機中。當自助繳費機開始運作後,使用者會由收鈔口投入繳費紙鈔,這些紙鈔會經由循環機辨認面額後,儲存於對應的紙鈔暫存區,常用面額的紙鈔暫存區,將作為提供找零金額的另一來源。使用者除了投入紙鈔外,也會由硬幣投入口投入繳費硬幣,這些硬幣依據不同類型儲存於硬幣機中,作為提供低於紙鈔面額的找零金額,或者提供紙鈔用完後的另一找零來源。 Step S23: The bill receiving port of the operation interface receives the payment bills inserted by the user, and stores them in the corresponding bill storage area of the recycling machine according to the type of the payment bills. The coin input port receives the payment coins of the user, and stores them in the coin machine according to the type of coins. When the self-service payment machine starts to operate, the user will insert the payment bills from the bill receiving port. These bills will be stored in the corresponding bill storage area after the recycling machine recognizes the denomination. The bill storage area of commonly used denominations will serve as another source of change. In addition to paper money, users also put in payment coins from the coin slot. These coins are stored in the coin machine according to their different types to provide change amounts lower than the face value of the paper money, or to provide another source of change after the paper money runs out.

步驟S24:通過找鈔控制器計算找零金額,控制發鈔機輸出找零紙鈔,於操作介面的出鈔口提供找零金額,當發鈔機及循環機均無紙鈔時,由硬幣機輸出找零金額至硬幣輸出口。在循環機及硬幣機取得使用者投入的繳費金額後,找鈔控制器依據使用者的繳費資訊來計算找零金額。在確認找零金額後,找零控制器控制發鈔機輸出對應數量的找零紙鈔至出鈔口,不足紙鈔面額的部分則由硬幣輸出口輸出硬幣,進而滿足找零金額。出鈔口及硬幣輸出口可設置找零槽,用以承裝找零金額的紙鈔或硬幣,讓使用者能同時拿取找零金額。在另一實施例中,若發鈔機及循環機均無紙鈔存量時,全部找零金額都由硬幣輸出口輸出硬幣,讓使用者仍能領取找零金額。 Step S24: The change amount is calculated by the change controller, and the change paper bills are controlled to be outputted from the bill dispensing machine. The change amount is provided at the bill outlet of the operation interface. When the bill dispensing machine and the recycling machine are out of paper bills, the change amount is outputted from the coin machine to the coin outlet. After the recycling machine and the coin machine obtain the payment amount inputted by the user, the change controller calculates the change amount according to the payment information of the user. After confirming the change amount, the change controller controls the bill dispensing machine to output the corresponding amount of change paper bills to the bill outlet. The part that is less than the face value of the paper bills is outputted from the coin outlet as coins, thereby satisfying the change amount. The bill outlet and coin output port may be provided with a change slot to hold paper bills or coins of change amount, so that the user can take the change amount at the same time. In another embodiment, if the bill dispenser and the recycling machine have no paper bills in stock, all the change amount is output as coins from the coin output port, so that the user can still receive the change amount.

步驟S25:判斷紙鈔暫存區是否達到設定高存量,若是,進入步驟S26,若否,持續以發鈔機來提供找零金額。在自助繳費機運轉的同時,發鈔機的找零紙鈔持續消耗,但循環機的紙鈔暫存區會持續累積繳費紙鈔,當紙鈔暫存區的繳費紙鈔累積到設定高存量時,進入步驟S26來切換找鈔來源,若是未達到,則仍由發鈔機來提供找零金額,並持續監控紙鈔暫存區的累積數量,直到達到設定高存量。 Step S25: Determine whether the paper bill storage area has reached the set high stock. If so, proceed to step S26. If not, continue to use the bill dispenser to provide the change amount. While the self-service payment machine is operating, the change paper bills of the bill dispenser are continuously consumed, but the bill storage area of the recycling machine will continue to accumulate payment paper bills. When the payment paper bills in the bill storage area accumulate to the set high stock, proceed to step S26 to switch the change source. If it has not reached the set high stock, the bill dispenser will still provide the change amount and continue to monitor the accumulated amount in the bill storage area until the set high stock is reached.

步驟S26:改為由循環機的繳費紙鈔來提供找零金額並接續步驟S27。在達到切換標準後,找鈔控制器控制切換器切換提供紙鈔的來源,轉為由循環機的紙鈔暫存區來輸出繳費紙鈔,作為滿足找零金額的供鈔來源。 Step S26: Change the change amount to the payment bills of the recycling machine and proceed to step S27. After reaching the switching standard, the bill controller controls the switch to switch the source of the bills, and the payment bills are output from the bill storage area of the recycling machine as the source of bills to meet the change amount.

步驟S27:判斷紙鈔暫存區是否降到設定低存量,若是,由切換器重新切換為由發鈔機的找零紙鈔來提供找零金額並回到步驟S24,若否,持續以循環機來提供找零金額。紙鈔暫存區的存量於找鈔後會持續下降,當降到設 定低存量時,再次由找鈔控制器控制切換器切換提供紙鈔的來源,轉回由發鈔機來輸出找零紙鈔,作為滿足找零金額的供鈔來源。 Step S27: Determine whether the paper bill storage area has dropped to the set low stock level. If so, the switcher will switch back to using the change paper bills from the bill dispenser to provide the change amount and return to step S24. If not, the circulation machine will continue to provide the change amount. The stock level in the paper bill storage area will continue to drop after the bill is changed. When it drops to the set low stock level, the bill controller will control the switcher to switch the source of paper bills again, and the bill dispenser will be used to output the change paper bills as the source of bills to meet the change amount.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting. Any equivalent modification or change made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application attached hereto.

10:自助繳費機 10: Self-service payment machine

11:機台殼體 11: Machine housing

12:機台內部空間 12: Internal space of the machine

13:操作介面 13: Operation interface

14:循環機 14: Circulation machine

15:發鈔機 15: Cash dispenser

16:找鈔控制器 16: Find the currency controller

131:收鈔口 131: Cash collection port

132:出鈔口 132: Cash Out

Claims (10)

一種具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,其包含:一機台殼體,係包含一操作介面及一機台內部空間,該操作介面設置一收鈔口及一出鈔口;一循環機,係設置於該機台內部空間且連接於該收鈔口及該出鈔口,由該收鈔口接收一使用者投入之一繳費紙鈔,並依據該繳費紙鈔的類型存放於對應面額的一紙鈔暫存區;一發鈔機,係設置於該機台內部空間且連接於該出鈔口,該發鈔機與該循環機獨立設置,存放預設數量的一找零紙鈔;以及一找鈔控制器,係設置於該機台內部空間,該找鈔控制器分別連接於該操作介面、該循環機及該發鈔機,該找鈔控制器接收該使用者於該操作介面輸入繳費資訊,再藉由該循環機辨識投入之該繳費紙鈔以計算一找零金額,並設置一切換器控制該出鈔口輸出該發鈔機的該找零紙鈔或輸出該循環機的該繳費紙鈔來提供該找零金額;其中,該找鈔控制器預先設定由該發鈔機的該找零紙鈔來提供該找零金額,直到該紙鈔暫存區的該繳費紙鈔達到設定高儲存量時,藉由該切換器改為由該循環機的該繳費紙鈔來提供該找零金額,當該紙鈔暫存區的該繳費紙鈔持續輸出而降到設定低儲存量時,重新切換回由該發鈔機的該找零紙鈔來提供該找零金額。 A self-service payment machine with a change function comprises: a machine housing, which comprises an operation interface and an internal space of the machine, wherein the operation interface is provided with a bill receiving port and a bill discharging port; a recycling machine, which is provided in the internal space of the machine and connected to the bill receiving port and the bill discharging port, and receives a payment paper bill inserted by a user through the bill receiving port, and changes the payment paper bill according to the bill a paper bill storage area of a corresponding denomination in a type; a bill dispenser disposed in the internal space of the machine and connected to the bill outlet, the bill dispenser and the recycling machine being independently disposed, storing a preset number of change paper bills; and a bill change controller disposed in the internal space of the machine, the bill change controller being connected to the operation interface, the recycling machine and the bill dispenser, respectively. The change controller receives the payment information input by the user on the operation interface, and then the circulation machine recognizes the payment bill inserted to calculate a change amount, and a switch is set to control the bill outlet to output the change bill of the bill dispenser or the payment bill of the circulation machine to provide the change amount; wherein the change controller is preset by the change of the bill dispenser. The change amount is provided by the change bills in the bill storage area until the payment bills in the bill storage area reach the set high storage amount, and then the change amount is provided by the payment bills in the recycling machine through the switch. When the payment bills in the bill storage area are continuously output and drop to the set low storage amount, the change amount is provided by the change bills in the bill issuing machine again. 如請求項1所述之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,進一步包含一 獨立錢箱,係設置於該機台內部空間,該獨立錢箱連接於該循環機,當各該紙鈔暫存區的一紙鈔暫存量達到一儲存量上限,將後續接收的該繳費紙鈔壓入該獨立錢箱。 The self-service payment machine with a change function as described in claim 1 further comprises an independent cash box, which is arranged in the internal space of the machine. The independent cash box is connected to the recycling machine. When the temporary storage amount of a bill in each of the bill storage areas reaches a storage limit, the payment bills received subsequently are pressed into the independent cash box. 如請求項1所述之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,進一步包含一硬幣機,係設置於該機台內部空間,該硬幣機連接於該操作介面的一硬幣投入口及一硬幣輸出口,由該硬幣投入口接收該使用者的一繳費硬幣,依硬幣類型儲存於該硬幣機中,當該發鈔機及該循環機均無紙鈔時,該找零金額全部由該硬幣機輸出該找零金額至該硬幣輸出口。 The self-service payment machine with change function as described in claim 1 further includes a coin machine, which is arranged in the internal space of the machine. The coin machine is connected to a coin input port and a coin output port of the operation interface. The coin input port receives a payment coin from the user and stores the coin in the coin machine according to the coin type. When the banknote issuing machine and the recycling machine are out of paper money, the change amount is output by the coin machine to the coin output port. 如請求項3所述之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,其中該出鈔口及該硬幣輸出口設置一找零槽,用以承裝該找零金額的紙鈔或硬幣。 The self-service payment machine with change function as described in claim 3, wherein the bill outlet and the coin outlet are provided with a change slot for receiving paper bills or coins of the change amount. 如請求項1所述之具找鈔功能的自助繳費機,其中該找鈔控制器設置一網路連接裝置,通過該網路連接裝置接收一繳費資訊。 A self-service payment machine with a change function as described in claim 1, wherein the change controller is provided with a network connection device, and payment information is received through the network connection device. 一種自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其適用於具找鈔功能的一自助繳費機,該自助繳費機的找鈔方法包含以下步驟:設置該自助繳費機,該自助繳費機包含一機台殼體、一循環機、一發鈔機及一找鈔控制器,該機台殼體包含一操作介面及一機台內部空間,該循環機、該發鈔機及該找鈔控制器設置於該機台內部空間;設置該發鈔機為預設找鈔裝置,該發鈔機存放預設數量的一找零紙鈔;由該操作介面的一收鈔口接收一使用者投入之一繳費紙鈔, 並依據該繳費紙鈔的類型存放於該循環機中對應面額的一紙鈔暫存區;通過該找鈔控制器接收該使用者於該操作介面輸入繳費資訊,再藉由該循環機辨識投入之該繳費紙鈔以計算一找零金額,控制該發鈔機輸出該找零紙鈔,於該操作介面的一出鈔口提供該找零金額;判斷該紙鈔暫存區是否達到設定高存量,若是,由該找鈔控制器的一切換器改為由該循環機的該繳費紙鈔來提供該找零金額並接續下一步驟,若否,持續以該發鈔機來提供該找零金額;判斷該紙鈔暫存區是否降到設定低存量,若是,由該切換器重新切換為由該發鈔機的該找零紙鈔來提供該找零金額並回到前一步驟,若否,持續以該循環機來提供該找零金額。 A method for making change for a self-service payment machine is applicable to a self-service payment machine with a change function. The method comprises the following steps: setting up the self-service payment machine, the self-service payment machine comprising a machine housing, a recycling machine, a bill dispensing machine and a change controller. The machine housing comprises an operation interface and an internal space of the machine. The recycling machine, the bill dispensing machine and the change controller are connected to the machine housing. The machine and the change controller are arranged in the internal space of the machine; the cash dispenser is arranged as a default change device, and the cash dispenser stores a preset number of change bills; a payment bill inserted by a user is received through a bill receiving port of the operation interface, and stored in a bill temporary storage area of the corresponding denomination in the recycling machine according to the type of the payment bill; the cash controller receives the payment bill The user inputs payment information on the operation interface, and the recycling machine recognizes the payment bill to calculate a change amount, controls the bill dispensing machine to output the change bill, and provides the change amount at a bill outlet on the operation interface; determines whether the bill buffer area has reached a set high inventory level, and if so, changes all switches of the bill controller to the circulation machine. The payment note is used to provide the change amount and the next step is continued. If not, the cash dispenser is used to provide the change amount. It is determined whether the cash buffer area has dropped to a set low stock. If so, the switch is used to switch the cash dispenser to provide the change amount and return to the previous step. If not, the circulation machine is used to provide the change amount. 如請求項6所述之自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其中當該紙鈔暫存區的一紙鈔暫存量達到一儲存量上限,將後續接收的該繳費紙鈔壓入一獨立錢箱。 A method for changing bills in a self-service payment machine as described in claim 6, wherein when the temporary storage amount of a bill in the temporary storage area of the bill reaches a storage limit, the payment bills subsequently received are pressed into an independent cash box. 如請求項6所述之自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其中該自助繳費機進一步包含一硬幣機,設置於該機台內部空間,該硬幣機連接於該操作介面的一硬幣投入口及一硬幣輸出口,由該硬幣投入口接收該使用者的一繳費硬幣,依硬幣類型儲存於該硬幣機中,當該發鈔機及該循環機均無紙鈔時,該找零金額全部由該硬幣機輸出該找零金額至該硬幣輸出口。 The self-service payment machine's change method as described in claim 6, wherein the self-service payment machine further comprises a coin machine, which is arranged in the machine's internal space, and the coin machine is connected to a coin input port and a coin output port of the operation interface, and receives a payment coin from the user through the coin input port, and stores the coin in the coin machine according to the coin type, and when the banknote issuing machine and the recycling machine are out of paper money, the change amount is output by the coin machine to the coin output port. 如請求項8所述之自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其中該出鈔口及 該硬幣輸出口設置一找零槽,用以承裝該找零金額的紙鈔或硬幣。 The change method of the self-service payment machine as described in claim 8, wherein the bill outlet and the coin outlet are provided with a change slot for receiving the paper bills or coins of the change amount. 如請求項6所述之自助繳費機的找鈔方法,其中該找鈔控制器通過一網路連接裝置接收一繳費資訊。 A method for finding a change in a self-service payment machine as described in claim 6, wherein the change controller receives payment information via a network connection device.
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TWM603599U (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-11-01 博辰科技股份有限公司 Medical self-service payment machine with cash management and smart checkout functions
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CN102254378A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-23 上海鼎桥生物科技有限公司 Self-help medical fee paying machine
WO2014170741A2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-23 Pardhasarthy Mahesh Bhupathi Payback payment system and method to facilitate the same
CN105184996A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 邢德智 Intelligent court finance payment device and method
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