TWI839730B - Rotary jet spinning machine - Google Patents

Rotary jet spinning machine Download PDF

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TWI839730B
TWI839730B TW111117185A TW111117185A TWI839730B TW I839730 B TWI839730 B TW I839730B TW 111117185 A TW111117185 A TW 111117185A TW 111117185 A TW111117185 A TW 111117185A TW I839730 B TWI839730 B TW I839730B
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container
wire
disposed
heating device
rotary spinning
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TW111117185A
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TW202344727A (en
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張御琦
莊明岳
陳昭丞
許雅嵐
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國立成功大學
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Abstract

A rotary jet spinning machine includes a box, a container, a driving device, a heating device, several jet devices, a thread collecting portion, a cover, and a temperature sensor. The box has an inner space. The container is disposed in the inner space and can hold a thread raw material. The driving device is connected to the container through a coupling, and can drive the container to rotate. The heating device is disposed around a side wall of the container, and can heat the thread raw material in the container. The jet device is inserted in the side wall of the container, and can inject the heated thread raw material to form several threads when the container rotates. The thread collecting portion is disposed in the inner space, and is disposed outside the container and the heating device. The cover is placed on the container. The cover has a through hole. The temperature sensor is disposed above the box, and can directly sense a temperature of the thread raw material through the through hole.

Description

旋轉紡絲射出機Rotary Spinning Injection Machine

本揭露是有關於一種紡絲技術,且特別是有關於一種旋轉紡絲射出機。 The present disclosure relates to a spinning technology, and in particular to a rotary spinning injection molding machine.

紡絲射出設備係利用將熔融之材料液體射出成絲的設備。常見之紡絲射出設備有靜電紡絲(electrostatic spinning)機與紡絲箱。靜電紡絲機之紡絲原理係對注射式泵浦之針頭施加高電壓,使得針頭內之聚合物溶液帶電。於外加電場下,聚合物溶液在針頭下方產生布滿電荷之圓錐形液滴泰勒錐(Taylor cone)。隨著電壓上升,帶電荷之聚合物液滴之間所產生之互斥力克服表面張力,使得聚合物液滴朝向收集器噴射而形成奈米纖維。靜電紡絲機之轉換效率高,且可精準控制絲線線徑,因此為目前使用頻率最高的設備。 Spinning equipment is a device that uses molten material liquid to inject into filaments. Common spinning equipment includes electrostatic spinning machines and spinning boxes. The spinning principle of electrostatic spinning machines is to apply high voltage to the needle of the syringe pump so that the polymer solution in the needle is charged. Under the external electric field, the polymer solution generates a conical droplet Taylor cone filled with charges under the needle. As the voltage rises, the repulsive force generated between the charged polymer droplets overcomes the surface tension, causing the polymer droplets to spray toward the collector to form nanofibers. Electrostatic spinning machines have high conversion efficiency and can precisely control the diameter of the yarn, so they are currently the most frequently used equipment.

然而,靜電紡絲機在使用上有大於10kV的高電壓需求,且紡絲材料需選用高介電材料。此外,靜電紡絲機之絲線生產率較低,每小時只大約產出0.2g絲線。 However, electrostatic spinning machines require a high voltage greater than 10kV, and the spinning material must be made of high dielectric material. In addition, the electrostatic spinning machine has a low yarn production rate, producing only about 0.2g of yarn per hour.

紡絲箱為目前紡織業中常使用之設備。紡絲箱之工 作原理係將聚合物乾燥後予以加熱擠壓,使聚合物熔體經由擠出頭中擠出,再經過風乾冷卻而成型。紡絲箱之製程方法可細分為乾法紡絲製程及熔體紡絲製程。乾法紡絲製程可適用之材料眾多,但產量較低。熔體紡絲製程則需要較高電壓驅動,且溫度極高,故機台設計上的造價也較昂貴。 The spinning box is a commonly used equipment in the current textile industry. The working principle of the spinning box is to heat and extrude the polymer after drying, so that the polymer melt is extruded through the extruder, and then air-dried and cooled to form. The process method of the spinning box can be divided into dry spinning process and melt spinning process. The dry spinning process can be applied to many materials, but the output is lower. The melt spinning process requires a higher voltage drive and extremely high temperature, so the cost of machine design is also more expensive.

因此,本揭露之一目的就是在提供一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其可驅動盛裝絲線原料之容器旋轉,以透過離心力大量產出絲線。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機在生產速度上相較於許多絲線射出設備具有較大的優勢。 Therefore, one of the purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a rotary spinning injection machine that can drive a container containing a raw material of a yarn to rotate so as to produce a large amount of yarn through centrifugal force. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection machine has a greater advantage in production speed compared to many yarn injection equipment.

本揭露之另一目的是在提供一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其加熱裝置可持續且穩定對容器內之絲線原料加熱,且溫度感測器可持續直接感測容器內之絲線原料,藉此可精確控制容器內之絲線原料的溫度。在一些例子中,可再搭配直流馬達的選用,可有效控制容器的轉速。因此,可順利製作出所需線徑的絲線。 Another purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a rotary spinning injection molding machine, wherein the heating device can continuously and stably heat the wire material in the container, and the temperature sensor can continuously and directly sense the wire material in the container, thereby accurately controlling the temperature of the wire material in the container. In some examples, the DC motor can be used to effectively control the rotation speed of the container. Therefore, the wire of the required wire diameter can be smoothly produced.

本揭露之又一目的是在提供一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其可包含蒸發器設於容器與集絲器之間,以蒸發從容器射出之絲線中的溶劑,有利於絲線的定型。 Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotary spinning injection machine, which may include an evaporator disposed between a container and a filament collector to evaporate the solvent in the filaments ejected from the container, which is beneficial to the shaping of the filaments.

本揭露之再一目的是在提供一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其射出裝置可以螺接方式設置在容器側壁中,因此可根據絲線線徑需求快速更換具所需孔徑之射出裝置。 Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotary spinning injection molding machine, wherein the injection device can be screwed into the side wall of the container, so that the injection device with the required aperture can be quickly replaced according to the yarn diameter requirements.

本揭露之再一目的是在提供一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其容器之側壁具有坡度設計,藉此過於黏稠之絲線原料溶液可留在容器內繼續加熱,直至絲線原料溶液升溫至適當溫度時才射出絲線。在一些例子中,容器之側壁的頂部可設有環狀凹槽,藉此可留住流動性過高之絲線原料溶液,以防止射出之絲線上殘留液珠。因此,本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機的應用可提升絲線品質。 Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotary spinning injection molding machine, the side wall of which has a slope design of the container, so that the overly viscous yarn raw material solution can be kept in the container and continue to be heated until the yarn raw material solution is heated to an appropriate temperature before the yarn is ejected. In some examples, the top of the side wall of the container can be provided with an annular groove, so that the yarn raw material solution with excessive fluidity can be retained to prevent residual liquid beads from being left on the ejected yarn. Therefore, the application of the rotary spinning injection molding machine disclosed in the present disclosure can improve the yarn quality.

根據本揭露之上述目的,提出一種旋轉紡絲射出機。此旋轉紡絲射出機包含箱體、容器、驅動裝置、加熱裝置、數個射出裝置、集絲部、蓋子、以及溫度感測器。箱體具有內部空間。容器設於內部空間中,且配置以盛裝絲線原料。驅動裝置透過聯軸器與容器接合,且配置以驅動容器旋轉。加熱裝置環設於容器之側壁外,且配置以加熱容器內之絲線原料。數個射出裝置穿設於容器之側壁中,其中這些射出裝置配置以在容器旋轉時射出經加熱之絲線原料而形成數個絲線。集絲部設於內部空間中,且設於容器與加熱裝置外。蓋子蓋設於容器上,其中蓋子具有通孔。溫度感測器設於箱體之上方,且配置以經由通孔直接感測絲線原料之溫度。 According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present disclosure, a rotary spinning injection machine is proposed. This rotary spinning injection machine includes a housing, a container, a driving device, a heating device, a plurality of injection devices, a wire collection part, a cover, and a temperature sensor. The housing has an internal space. The container is arranged in the internal space and is configured to contain a wire material. The driving device is engaged with the container through a coupling and is configured to drive the container to rotate. The heating device is arranged around the side wall of the container and is configured to heat the wire material in the container. A plurality of injection devices are penetrated in the side wall of the container, wherein these injection devices are configured to eject the heated wire material when the container rotates to form a plurality of wires. The wire collection part is arranged in the internal space and is arranged outside the container and the heating device. The lid is disposed on the container, wherein the lid has a through hole. The temperature sensor is disposed above the box body and is configured to directly sense the temperature of the wire material through the through hole.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之箱體包含外蓋蓋設於集絲部之上方,其中外蓋具有開孔與通孔對應,溫度感測器經由開孔與通孔直接感測絲線原料之溫度。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the box body includes an outer cover disposed above the wire collecting portion, wherein the outer cover has an opening corresponding to a through hole, and the temperature sensor directly senses the temperature of the wire material through the opening and the through hole.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之旋轉紡絲射出機更包含旋轉架設於箱體上,其中溫度感測器設於旋轉架上。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned rotary spinning injection machine further includes a rotary frame mounted on the box body, wherein the temperature sensor is mounted on the rotary frame.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之容器之側壁與容器之底面之間之夾角為約5度至約45度。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle between the side wall of the container and the bottom surface of the container is about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述容器之側壁之頂部設有環狀凹槽,以捕捉朝向頂部之絲線原料。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an annular groove is provided at the top of the side wall of the container to capture the wire material toward the top.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之加熱裝置包含燈管,燈管配置以利用光能加熱容器內之絲線原料。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heating device includes a lamp tube, which is configured to utilize light energy to heat the wire material in the container.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之旋轉紡絲射出機更包含隔熱罩,其中隔熱罩環設於加熱裝置之外,以阻擋加熱裝置所產生之熱能散逸。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned rotary spinning injection molding machine further includes a heat insulation cover, wherein the heat insulation cover is arranged outside the heating device to prevent the heat energy generated by the heating device from escaping.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述每個射出裝置具有螺紋結構,且這些射出裝置螺設於容器之側壁中。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the above-mentioned injection devices has a threaded structure, and these injection devices are screwed into the side wall of the container.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之集絲部包含數個集絲器,這些集絲器立設於容器與加熱裝置外。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned wire collecting section includes a plurality of wire collectors, and these wire collectors are erected outside the container and the heating device.

依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之旋轉紡絲射出機更包含蒸發裝置,其中蒸發裝置設於加熱裝置與集絲器之間,以蒸發絲線中之溶劑。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned rotary spinning injection molding machine further includes an evaporation device, wherein the evaporation device is arranged between the heating device and the yarn collector to evaporate the solvent in the yarn.

100:旋轉紡絲射出機 100: Rotary spinning injection machine

110:箱體 110: Cabinet

112:內部空間 112:Inner space

114:底板 114: Base plate

116:外蓋 116: Outer cover

116a:開孔 116a: Opening

116b:把手 116b:Handle

120:容器 120:Container

122:開口 122: Open mouth

124:側壁 124: Side wall

124s:螺孔 124s: screw hole

124t:頂部 124t: Top

126:底面 126: Bottom

128:環狀凹槽 128: Annular groove

130:驅動裝置 130: Driving device

132:驅動軸 132: Drive shaft

140:加熱裝置 140: Heating device

150:射出裝置 150: Injection device

152:噴射端 152: ejection end

154:連接端 154:Connection terminal

156:螺紋結構 156: Thread structure

160:集絲部 160: Wire Gathering Department

162:集絲器 162: Wire collector

164:間隔件 164: Spacer

166:集絲空間 166: Gathering Space

170:蓋子 170: lid

172:通孔 172:Through hole

180:溫度感測器 180: Temperature sensor

190:聯軸器 190: coupling

200:連接件 200: Connectors

210:支撐柱 210: Support column

220:外罩 220: Outer cover

222:通孔 222:Through hole

230:軸承 230: Bearings

240:隔熱罩 240: Heat shield

250:旋轉架 250: Rotating frame

252:第一桿件 252: First rod

254:第二桿件 254: Second rod

260:蒸發裝置 260: Evaporation device

A-A:線 A-A: Line

θ:夾角 θ: angle of intersection

為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:〔圖1〕係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種旋轉紡絲射出機的立體示意圖;〔圖2〕係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種旋轉紡絲 射出機的上視示意圖;〔圖3〕係繪示沿著圖2之線A-A所取得之旋轉紡絲射出機的剖面示意圖;以及〔圖4〕係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種旋轉紡絲射出機的局部放大剖面示意圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly understandable, the attached drawings are described as follows: [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotary spinning injection machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 2] is a top view schematic diagram of a rotary spinning injection machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 3] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotary spinning injection machine taken along the line A-A of Figure 2; and [Figure 4] is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rotary spinning injection machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

在熱塑性材料在旋轉的同時,可透過離心力的作用使材料溶液射出成形。由於材料溶液射出成形時,體表面積急遽擴大導致材料表面水分蒸發量增加,可使材料以絲線型態呈現。材料型態的改變,可賦予它們有多樣性的應用價值。除了一般常見的糖絲可用於點綴食品外型外,塑膠絲產品更廣泛地應用於化工、建築、紡織、園林防護、水產、及養殖等領域。而水凝膠絲線在醫療上亦有諸多用途,例如傷口癒合、燒燙傷膠布等。 While the thermoplastic material is rotating, the material solution can be injected into shape through the action of centrifugal force. When the material solution is injected into shape, the surface area of the body expands rapidly, resulting in an increase in the evaporation of water on the surface of the material, which can make the material appear in the form of threads. The change in the material form can give them a variety of application values. In addition to the common sugar threads that can be used to decorate the appearance of food, plastic thread products are more widely used in the fields of chemical industry, construction, textiles, garden protection, aquaculture, and breeding. Hydrogel threads also have many uses in medicine, such as wound healing, burn and scald tape, etc.

發明人發現一些絲線材料,例如熱塑性材料之射出取絲的製程窗很小,若無法得知取絲期間之絲線材料的確切溫度,無法順利射出所需之絲線。有鑑於此,本揭露在此提出一種旋轉紡絲射出機,其加熱裝置可持續且穩定地加熱容器中之絲線原料,溫度感測器可在製程期間直接且持續的感測容器中之絲線原料的溫度。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機可根據感測到之絲線原料溫度,即時迅速調整加熱裝置的加熱溫度,以有效調控絲線原料之溫度,進而可順利射出取得所需之絲線。 The inventors have found that the process window for the injection of some filament materials, such as thermoplastic materials, is very small. If the exact temperature of the filament material during the extraction period is unknown, the desired filament cannot be smoothly injected. In view of this, the present disclosure proposes a rotary spinning injection machine, whose heating device can continuously and stably heat the filament material in the container, and the temperature sensor can directly and continuously sense the temperature of the filament material in the container during the process. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection machine can adjust the heating temperature of the heating device immediately and quickly according to the sensed temperature of the filament material, so as to effectively regulate the temperature of the filament material, and thus can smoothly inject and obtain the desired filament.

請參照圖1至圖3,其係分別繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種旋轉紡絲射出機的立體示意圖與上視示意圖,以及沿著圖2之線A-A所取得之旋轉紡絲射出機的剖面示意圖。旋轉紡絲射出機100主要可包含箱體110、容器120、驅動裝置130、加熱裝置140、數個射出裝置150、集絲部160、蓋子170、以及溫度感測器180。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which respectively illustrate a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a top view schematic diagram of a rotary spinning injection machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotary spinning injection machine taken along line A-A of Figure 2. The rotary spinning injection machine 100 may mainly include a housing 110, a container 120, a driving device 130, a heating device 140, a plurality of injection devices 150, a filament collection unit 160, a cover 170, and a temperature sensor 180.

箱體110具有內部空間112,以容納旋轉紡絲射出機100之大部分構件,例如容器120、驅動裝置130、加熱裝置140、數個射出裝置150、集絲部160、與蓋子170。溫度感測器180則設於箱體110之上。箱體110可為任意適合形狀之立體結構,例如正方體、矩形體、圓柱體等。 The box 110 has an inner space 112 to accommodate most components of the rotary spinning injection machine 100, such as a container 120, a driving device 130, a heating device 140, a plurality of injection devices 150, a wire collection unit 160, and a cover 170. The temperature sensor 180 is disposed on the box 110. The box 110 can be a three-dimensional structure of any suitable shape, such as a cube, a rectangle, a cylinder, etc.

容器120設於箱體110之內部空間112中。容器120具有開口122,且可用以盛裝絲線原料。絲線原料可為熱塑性材料。請一併參照圖4,其係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種旋轉紡絲射出機的局部放大剖面示意圖。從上觀之,容器120之形狀可例如為圓形。在另一些例子中,容器120之上視形狀可為任意適合形狀。在圖4之例子中,容器120為圓形杯狀體或圓形鍋狀體。 The container 120 is disposed in the inner space 112 of the box 110. The container 120 has an opening 122 and can be used to contain a raw material of a filament. The raw material of the filament can be a thermoplastic material. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rotary spinning injection molding machine according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. When viewed from above, the shape of the container 120 can be, for example, circular. In other examples, the shape of the container 120 when viewed from above can be any suitable shape. In the example of FIG. 4, the container 120 is a circular cup-shaped body or a circular pot-shaped body.

絲線原料之溶液的黏稠度會影響所射出之絲線的品質。因此,在一些例子中,容器120之側壁124具有坡度。也就是說,側壁124並未與容器120之底面126垂直,而是朝外傾斜。在一些示範例子中,容器120之側壁124與底面126之間的夾角θ為約5度至約45度。容器 120之具坡度設計的側壁124可將過於黏稠之絲線原料溶液留在容器120內持續加熱,而當絲線原料溶液升溫至適當溫度時方可從容器120射出而形成絲線。 The viscosity of the solution of the thread raw material will affect the quality of the ejected thread. Therefore, in some examples, the side wall 124 of the container 120 has a slope. That is, the side wall 124 is not perpendicular to the bottom surface 126 of the container 120, but is inclined outward. In some exemplary examples, the angle θ between the side wall 124 and the bottom surface 126 of the container 120 is about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees. The sloped side wall 124 of the container 120 can keep the overly viscous thread raw material solution in the container 120 for continuous heating, and when the thread raw material solution is heated to an appropriate temperature, it can be ejected from the container 120 to form a thread.

為進一步提升絲線品質,在一些例子中,容器120之側壁124的頂部124t設有環狀凹槽128。此環狀凹槽128環設於整個頂部124t,且凹入側壁124,藉此環狀凹槽128可捕捉朝向頂部124t流動之絲線原料。由於容器120旋轉時流到側壁124之頂部124t的絲線原料的流動性較高,因此環狀凹槽128可將流動性過高之絲線原料保留,以防射出而形成之絲線上殘留液珠。 To further improve the quality of the wire, in some examples, the top 124t of the side wall 124 of the container 120 is provided with an annular groove 128. The annular groove 128 is provided around the entire top 124t and is recessed into the side wall 124, so that the annular groove 128 can capture the wire material flowing toward the top 124t. Since the wire material flowing to the top 124t of the side wall 124 when the container 120 rotates has a higher fluidity, the annular groove 128 can retain the wire material with excessive fluidity to prevent residual liquid beads on the wire formed by injection.

請參照圖3,驅動裝置130可例如直立地穿設於箱體110中,且驅動裝置130之驅動軸132位於箱體110之內部空間112中。驅動裝置130可驅動容器120旋轉。驅動裝置130可例如為馬達。在一些示範例子中,驅動裝置130為低振動且高轉速的馬達。舉例而言,驅動裝置130可為直流旋轉馬達,以利準確控制轉速。驅動裝置130可透過聯軸器190與容器120接合。具體而言,聯軸器190接合在驅動裝置130之驅動軸132與容器120之間。在一些示範例子中,旋轉紡絲射出機100更包含連接件200,連接件200可連接容器120與聯軸器190。因此,連接件200可視為聯軸器190之延伸構件。利用聯軸器190來連接容器120與驅動裝置130,可在驅動裝置130運轉時減少晃動,並可避免偏心。 3 , the drive device 130 can be, for example, vertically inserted into the housing 110, and the drive shaft 132 of the drive device 130 is located in the inner space 112 of the housing 110. The drive device 130 can drive the container 120 to rotate. The drive device 130 can be, for example, a motor. In some exemplary examples, the drive device 130 is a low-vibration and high-speed motor. For example, the drive device 130 can be a DC rotary motor to accurately control the speed. The drive device 130 can be coupled to the container 120 via a coupling 190. Specifically, the coupling 190 is coupled between the drive shaft 132 of the drive device 130 and the container 120. In some exemplary embodiments, the rotary spinning machine 100 further includes a connector 200, which can connect the container 120 and the coupling 190. Therefore, the connector 200 can be regarded as an extension member of the coupling 190. The coupling 190 is used to connect the container 120 and the driving device 130, which can reduce shaking and avoid eccentricity when the driving device 130 is running.

在一些例子中,如圖3所示,為了使容器120的 轉動更為順暢穩定,旋轉紡絲射出機100更包含多個支撐柱210、外罩(housing)220、與一或多個軸承230。舉例而言,旋轉紡絲射出機100包含三根支撐柱210。這些支撐柱210可在箱體110之內部空間112中承托外罩220。具體而言,每個支撐柱210之相對二端分別設置在箱體110之底板114與外罩220中,而將外罩220撐在底板114之上方。這些支撐柱210可例如與驅動裝置130之驅動軸132實質平行。在一些示範例子中,這些支撐柱210排列成正三角形。 In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to make the rotation of the container 120 smoother and more stable, the rotary spinning injection molding machine 100 further includes a plurality of support columns 210, a housing 220, and one or more bearings 230. For example, the rotary spinning injection molding machine 100 includes three support columns 210. These support columns 210 can support the housing 220 in the inner space 112 of the box 110. Specifically, the opposite ends of each support column 210 are respectively disposed in the bottom plate 114 of the box 110 and the housing 220, and the housing 220 is supported above the bottom plate 114. These support columns 210 can be substantially parallel to the drive shaft 132 of the drive device 130, for example. In some exemplary examples, the support columns 210 are arranged in an equilateral triangle.

在一些例子中,外罩220具有通孔222,其中通孔222貫穿外罩220。連接件200可穿設在外罩220之通孔222中,且驅動裝置130與聯軸器190均位於外罩220之下方。軸承230可設置在外罩220之通孔222中,如此連接件200可透過軸承230與外罩220接合。旋轉紡絲射出機100可例如包含二個軸承230。藉由支撐柱210、外罩220、與軸承230的設置,以及將連接件200設置在外罩220的通孔222中,可使得驅動裝置130之驅動軸132經由聯軸器190與連接件200對容器120的轉動驅動更為穩定。 In some examples, the housing 220 has a through hole 222, wherein the through hole 222 passes through the housing 220. The connector 200 can be inserted into the through hole 222 of the housing 220, and the drive device 130 and the coupling 190 are both located below the housing 220. The bearing 230 can be disposed in the through hole 222 of the housing 220, so that the connector 200 can be engaged with the housing 220 through the bearing 230. The rotary spinning injection machine 100 can include two bearings 230, for example. By providing the support column 210, the outer cover 220, and the bearing 230, and by providing the connector 200 in the through hole 222 of the outer cover 220, the driving shaft 132 of the driving device 130 can drive the container 120 to rotate more stably through the coupling 190 and the connector 200.

在一些例子中,加熱裝置140同樣設於箱體110之內部空間112中。加熱裝置140可例如環設於容器120之側壁124外,即加熱裝置140可呈環狀。加熱裝置140可固定在內部空間112中,且與容器120分開。加熱裝置140可不隨容器120的轉動而旋轉。加熱裝置140可加熱 容器120內之絲線原料,以使絲線原料呈液態,並改變絲線原料之溶液的黏稠狀態。本實施方式之加熱裝置140與旋轉之容器120分開設置,因此容器120的轉動並不影響加熱裝置140產生熱能。故,相較於加熱器設於旋轉容器中且以電刷供電的設計,加熱裝置140可對容器120內之絲線原料持續穩定加熱。加熱裝置140可包含燈管,以利用光能來加熱容器120內之絲線原料。即,加熱裝置140可利用輻射能來加熱絲線原料。 In some examples, the heating device 140 is also disposed in the inner space 112 of the housing 110. The heating device 140 may be disposed, for example, around the side wall 124 of the container 120, that is, the heating device 140 may be in a ring shape. The heating device 140 may be fixed in the inner space 112 and separated from the container 120. The heating device 140 may not rotate with the rotation of the container 120. The heating device 140 may heat the thread material in the container 120 to make the thread material liquid and change the viscosity of the thread material solution. The heating device 140 of this embodiment is disposed separately from the rotating container 120, so that the rotation of the container 120 does not affect the generation of heat energy by the heating device 140. Therefore, compared with the design in which the heater is arranged in a rotating container and powered by a brush, the heating device 140 can continuously and stably heat the wire material in the container 120. The heating device 140 can include a lamp to use light energy to heat the wire material in the container 120. That is, the heating device 140 can use radiation energy to heat the wire material.

在一些例子中,如圖3所示,旋轉紡絲射出機100更包含隔熱罩240。隔熱罩240與加熱裝置140可相隔一段距離,且可環設於加熱裝置140之外,藉以阻擋加熱裝置140所產生之熱能散逸。在加熱裝置140包含燈管的例子中,隔熱罩240可為反射罩,以將加熱裝置140所產生之輻射熱朝容器120反射,藉此可提高加熱裝置140之加熱效能。 In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rotary spinning machine 100 further includes a heat shield 240. The heat shield 240 may be separated from the heating device 140 by a certain distance and may be disposed around the outside of the heating device 140 to prevent the heat energy generated by the heating device 140 from escaping. In the example where the heating device 140 includes a lamp tube, the heat shield 240 may be a reflective shield to reflect the radiant heat generated by the heating device 140 toward the container 120, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heating device 140.

如圖4所示,射出裝置150穿設於容器120之側壁124中,且與容器120之內部流體連通。舉例而言,這些射出裝置150可鄰近側壁124之頂部124t。在側壁124之頂部124t設有環狀凹槽128的例子中,射出裝置150設於環狀凹槽128下,且可緊鄰環狀凹槽128。這些射出裝置150可例如以環狀配置且以等間距方式設於側壁124中。在一些其他例子中,這些射出裝置150可以非等間距的方式設置在側壁124中。射出裝置150可用以在容器120旋轉時,使經加熱之絲線原料射出而形成許多絲線。 具體而言,當容器120內之液態絲線原料因容器120旋轉所產生之離心力而流到射出裝置150時,可經由射出裝置150射出,來形成絲線。射出裝置150可例如具有噴嘴結構。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the ejection devices 150 are disposed in the side wall 124 of the container 120 and are in fluid communication with the container 120. For example, the ejection devices 150 may be adjacent to the top 124t of the side wall 124. In an example where the top 124t of the side wall 124 is provided with an annular groove 128, the ejection devices 150 are disposed under the annular groove 128 and may be adjacent to the annular groove 128. The ejection devices 150 may be disposed in the side wall 124 in an annular configuration and in an equidistant manner, for example. In some other examples, the ejection devices 150 may be disposed in the side wall 124 in an unequally spaced manner. The injection device 150 can be used to inject the heated wire material to form a plurality of wires when the container 120 rotates. Specifically, when the liquid wire material in the container 120 flows to the injection device 150 due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the container 120, it can be injected through the injection device 150 to form wires. The injection device 150 can, for example, have a nozzle structure.

在一些例子中,射出裝置150可螺設於容器120之側壁124中。舉例而言,每個射出裝置150具有彼此相對之噴射端152與連接端154,射出裝置150之連接端154具有螺紋結構156。另一方面,容器120之側壁124則鑽設有數個螺孔124s。螺孔124s之數量與射出裝置150之數量相同,且螺孔124s之尺寸與射出裝置150之螺紋結構156的尺寸對應。藉此,射出裝置150可利用螺紋結構156螺鎖於側壁124之螺孔124s中。在一些示範例子中,射出裝置150可選用3D列印機之擠出頭。由於目前3D列印機之擠出頭的孔徑尺寸有多款可以選擇,因此在絲線之線徑的控制上會更容易達成。在一些示範例子中,射出裝置150選用3D列印機之擠出頭,搭配容器120之側壁124的坡度與環狀凹槽128設計,可使絲線之射出品質保持一致。 In some examples, the injection device 150 can be screwed into the side wall 124 of the container 120. For example, each injection device 150 has an ejection end 152 and a connection end 154 opposite to each other, and the connection end 154 of the injection device 150 has a threaded structure 156. On the other hand, the side wall 124 of the container 120 is drilled with a plurality of screw holes 124s. The number of screw holes 124s is the same as the number of injection devices 150, and the size of the screw holes 124s corresponds to the size of the threaded structure 156 of the injection device 150. Thereby, the injection device 150 can be screwed into the screw hole 124s of the side wall 124 using the threaded structure 156. In some exemplary examples, the injection device 150 can be selected as an extrusion head of a 3D printer. Since there are many aperture sizes available for the extrusion head of a 3D printer, it is easier to control the diameter of the wire. In some exemplary examples, the injection device 150 uses the extrusion head of a 3D printer, and the slope of the side wall 124 of the container 120 and the annular groove 128 design can keep the injection quality of the wire consistent.

請繼續參照圖3,集絲部160設於箱體110之內部空間112中,且位於容器120與加熱裝置140外,以利收集從容器120所射出之絲線。在一些例子中,集絲部160包含數個集絲器162。每個集絲器162可呈柱狀結構,例如圓柱結構、橢圓柱結構、或多邊形柱狀結構。集絲部160可進一步包含間隔件164。間隔件164設於箱體110 之內部空間112中,而在內部空間112中定義出集絲空間166。這些集絲器162立設於間隔件164上,且位於容器120與加熱裝置140外之集絲空間166中。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , the wire collecting section 160 is disposed in the inner space 112 of the box 110 and is located outside the container 120 and the heating device 140 to facilitate the collection of the wires ejected from the container 120. In some examples, the wire collecting section 160 includes a plurality of wire collectors 162. Each wire collector 162 may be a columnar structure, such as a cylindrical structure, an elliptical cylindrical structure, or a polygonal cylindrical structure. The wire collecting section 160 may further include a spacer 164. The spacer 164 is disposed in the inner space 112 of the box 110 and defines a wire collecting space 166 in the inner space 112. These wire collectors 162 are erected on the spacer 164 and are located in the wire collecting space 166 outside the container 120 and the heating device 140.

集絲器162與容器120之間的距離大小會影響絲線之線徑。絲線從容器120射出後,因容器120的旋轉帶動而甩動,直至碰到集絲器162而為集絲器162所收集。而絲線在甩動的過程,甩動的力量會對絲線本身產生拉伸效果。集絲器162與容器120之間的距離增加,絲線要甩得較遠才到達集絲器162,因此絲線也經過較久的拉伸,使得絲線的線徑變小,反之亦然。因此,透過調整集絲器162與容器120之間的距離,可改變絲線的線徑。 The distance between the wire collector 162 and the container 120 will affect the diameter of the wire. After the wire is ejected from the container 120, it is swung by the rotation of the container 120 until it hits the wire collector 162 and is collected by the wire collector 162. During the swung process, the force of the swung will produce a stretching effect on the wire itself. As the distance between the wire collector 162 and the container 120 increases, the wire has to be swung farther to reach the wire collector 162, so the wire is stretched for a longer time, making the wire diameter smaller, and vice versa. Therefore, by adjusting the distance between the wire collector 162 and the container 120, the wire diameter can be changed.

如圖3所示,蓋子170蓋設於容器120上,以避免絲線原料的溶液因黏稠度太低或容器120轉速過快而溢出。蓋子170具有通孔172,其中通孔172貫穿蓋子170,如此從蓋子170上方經由通孔172往下看,可看到容器120內的絲線原料。通孔172可例如設於蓋子170之中央區域。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the lid 170 is placed on the container 120 to prevent the solution of the wire material from overflowing due to low viscosity or excessive rotation of the container 120. The lid 170 has a through hole 172, wherein the through hole 172 passes through the lid 170, so that the wire material in the container 120 can be seen from above the lid 170 through the through hole 172. The through hole 172 can be, for example, located in the central area of the lid 170.

溫度感測器180設於箱體110之上方,且可經由蓋子170之通孔172直接感測下方之容器120內之絲線原料的溫度。溫度感測器180可例如為紅外線測溫儀。在一些例子中,如圖1與圖2所示,旋轉紡絲射出機100更包含旋轉架250設於箱體110上,而溫度感測器180設置在旋轉架250上。轉動旋轉架250可將溫度感測器180移動到蓋子170之通孔172正上方,以經由通孔172感 測加熱中之絲線原料的溫度。在一些示範例子中,如圖3所示,旋轉架250包含第一桿件252與第二桿件254。第一桿件252可例如直立的設於箱體110上,且可在箱體110上自轉。第二桿件254之一端部與第一桿件252之頂部接合,且自第一桿件252側向延伸而出。溫度感測器180設於第二桿件254的適當位子上。第一桿件252自轉時,可帶動第二桿件254旋轉,而將溫度感測器180轉動到通孔172正上方。 The temperature sensor 180 is disposed above the housing 110 and can directly sense the temperature of the yarn material in the container 120 below through the through hole 172 of the cover 170. The temperature sensor 180 can be, for example, an infrared thermometer. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the rotary spinning injection machine 100 further includes a rotating frame 250 disposed on the housing 110, and the temperature sensor 180 is disposed on the rotating frame 250. Rotating the rotating frame 250 can move the temperature sensor 180 to directly above the through hole 172 of the cover 170 to sense the temperature of the heated yarn material through the through hole 172. In some exemplary examples, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rotating frame 250 includes a first rod 252 and a second rod 254. The first rod 252 can be, for example, vertically disposed on the housing 110 and can rotate on the housing 110. One end of the second rod 254 is engaged with the top of the first rod 252 and extends laterally from the first rod 252. The temperature sensor 180 is disposed at a suitable position of the second rod 254. When the first rod 252 rotates, it can drive the second rod 254 to rotate, and rotate the temperature sensor 180 to the position directly above the through hole 172.

在本實施方式中,溫度感測器180係獨立於容器120,並不會隨著容器120的旋轉而轉動。此外,溫度感測器180係直接感測容器120內之絲線原料的溫度。因此,相較於溫度感測器設於旋轉容器中且感測容器之溫度來間接感測絲線原料之溫度的設計,溫度感測器180可即時、穩定、且精確的感測到絲線原料的溫度。配合加熱裝置140對絲線原料的穩定供熱,可有效控制絲線原料的溫度。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機100適用於各種材料的射出紡絲,特別是對製程窗相當小之熱塑材料的射出紡絲。 In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 180 is independent of the container 120 and does not rotate with the rotation of the container 120. In addition, the temperature sensor 180 directly senses the temperature of the wire material in the container 120. Therefore, compared with the design in which the temperature sensor is arranged in a rotating container and senses the temperature of the container to indirectly sense the temperature of the wire material, the temperature sensor 180 can sense the temperature of the wire material instantly, stably, and accurately. In conjunction with the stable heating of the wire material by the heating device 140, the temperature of the wire material can be effectively controlled. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection machine 100 is suitable for injection spinning of various materials, especially for injection spinning of thermoplastic materials with a relatively small process window.

在一些例子中,如圖3所示,旋轉紡絲射出機100更包含蒸發裝置260。蒸發裝置260設於加熱裝置140與集絲器162之間,以蒸發從容器120射出之絲線中的溶劑。蒸發裝置260的設置,可加速絲線的固化定型。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機100亦相當適用於水凝膠材料的射出紡絲。蒸發裝置260可例如為燈管,以利用輻射能來加熱絲線而蒸發絲線中的溶劑。 In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rotary spinning injection machine 100 further includes an evaporation device 260. The evaporation device 260 is disposed between the heating device 140 and the wire collector 162 to evaporate the solvent in the wire ejected from the container 120. The provision of the evaporation device 260 can accelerate the solidification and shaping of the wire. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection machine 100 is also very suitable for injection spinning of hydrogel materials. The evaporation device 260 can be, for example, a lamp to utilize radiation energy to heat the wire and evaporate the solvent in the wire.

在一些例子中,如圖2與圖3所示,箱體110可包含外蓋116。外蓋116可蓋設在集絲部160之上方。外蓋116可具有開孔116a與蓋子170之通孔172對應。具體而言,開孔116a位於通孔172之正上方。從箱體110之上方往下看,可透過開孔116a與通孔172而看到容器120中的絲線原料。藉此,溫度感測器180可經由開孔116a與通孔172而直接感測絲線原料之溫度。在一些示範例子中,外蓋116更包含一或多個把手116b。把手116b位於外蓋116之頂面上。利用把手116b,可方便取放外蓋116。 In some examples, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the housing 110 may include an outer cover 116. The outer cover 116 may be placed on top of the wire collecting portion 160. The outer cover 116 may have an opening 116a corresponding to the through hole 172 of the cover 170. Specifically, the opening 116a is located directly above the through hole 172. Looking down from the top of the housing 110, the wire material in the container 120 can be seen through the opening 116a and the through hole 172. Thereby, the temperature sensor 180 can directly sense the temperature of the wire material through the opening 116a and the through hole 172. In some exemplary examples, the outer cover 116 further includes one or more handles 116b. The handle 116b is located on the top surface of the outer cover 116. The handle 116b can be used to conveniently take and place the outer cover 116.

由於溫度感測器180可即時精確感測絲線原料之溫度,且加熱裝置140可穩定供熱,驅動裝置130之轉速可精確控制,因此旋轉紡絲射出機100可根據絲線原料及其濃度變化,透過精確控制加熱溫度與容器120之轉速,來提升材料的轉換效率以實現更高的生產率,並控制絲線型態。此外,可即時更換射出裝置150,並可透過射出裝置150之孔口直徑尺寸的特殊設計,改變射出絲線的線徑,以進一步提升絲線射出之品質。 Since the temperature sensor 180 can accurately sense the temperature of the yarn material in real time, and the heating device 140 can stably supply heat, the rotation speed of the driving device 130 can be accurately controlled, so the rotary spinning injection machine 100 can improve the material conversion efficiency to achieve higher productivity and control the yarn shape by accurately controlling the heating temperature and the rotation speed of the container 120 according to the yarn material and its concentration changes. In addition, the injection device 150 can be replaced in real time, and the diameter of the ejected yarn can be changed through the special design of the orifice diameter size of the injection device 150 to further improve the quality of the yarn injection.

此外,旋轉紡絲射出機100透過離心力將液態之絲線原料射出,在原料溶液成為絲線的一瞬間,體表面積增大,可使絲線表面急速冷卻,成為固體絲線。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機100在生產速度上相較於許多絲線射出設備有較大的優勢。 In addition, the rotary spinning injection machine 100 uses centrifugal force to eject liquid yarn raw materials. At the moment when the raw material solution becomes yarn, the surface area of the body increases, which can rapidly cool the surface of the yarn and turn it into a solid yarn. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection machine 100 has a greater advantage in production speed compared to many yarn injection equipment.

在一實施例中,利用旋轉紡絲射出機100來製作 吉利丁絲線。利用溫度感測器180所感測到之溫度資訊,來調整加熱裝置140之加熱溫度,並控制絲線原料之溶液濃度,藉此來控制絲線的射出狀況。此外,透過控制驅動裝置130之轉速與射出裝置150之孔徑尺寸,來調整絲線的線徑大小。經射出後所獲得之吉利丁絲線的線徑大約為40μm。 In one embodiment, a rotary spinning injection machine 100 is used to produce gelatin yarn. The temperature information sensed by the temperature sensor 180 is used to adjust the heating temperature of the heating device 140 and control the solution concentration of the yarn raw material to control the yarn injection state. In addition, the yarn diameter is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the driving device 130 and the aperture size of the injection device 150. The diameter of the gelatin yarn obtained after injection is about 40μm.

在另一實施例中,利用旋轉紡絲射出機100來製作食用蒟蒻絲線。市售之食用性蒟蒻內含大量鹿角菜膠,具有遇冷凝固的特性。同樣地,經控制加熱裝置140之加熱溫度、絲線原料之溶液濃度、與驅動裝置130之轉速,以及選用具所需孔徑之射出裝置150後,所獲得之蒟蒻絲線的線徑大約為60μm,其中成塊區域的直徑約為250μm。 In another embodiment, a rotary spinning injection machine 100 is used to produce edible konjac yarn. Commercially available edible konjac contains a large amount of carrageenan, which has the property of solidifying when cold. Similarly, after controlling the heating temperature of the heating device 140, the solution concentration of the yarn raw material, the rotation speed of the driving device 130, and selecting the injection device 150 with the required aperture, the diameter of the obtained konjac yarn is about 60μm, and the diameter of the block area is about 250μm.

由上述之實施方式可知,本揭露之一優點就是因為本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機可驅動盛裝絲線原料之容器旋轉,以透過離心力大量產出絲線。因此,旋轉紡絲射出機在生產速度上相較於許多絲線射出設備具有較大的優勢。 From the above implementation method, it can be seen that one advantage of the present disclosure is that the rotary spinning injection molding machine disclosed in the present disclosure can drive the container containing the filament raw material to rotate, so as to produce a large amount of filaments through centrifugal force. Therefore, the rotary spinning injection molding machine has a greater advantage in production speed compared to many filament injection equipment.

本揭露之另一優點是因為本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機的加熱裝置可持續且穩定對容器內之絲線原料加熱,且溫度感測器可持續直接感測容器內之絲線原料,藉此可精確控制容器內之絲線原料的溫度。在一些例子中,可再搭配直流馬達的選用,可有效控制容器的轉速。因此,可順利製作出所需線徑的絲線。 Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the heating device of the rotary spinning injection molding machine of the present disclosure can continuously and stably heat the wire material in the container, and the temperature sensor can continuously and directly sense the wire material in the container, thereby accurately controlling the temperature of the wire material in the container. In some examples, the DC motor can be used to effectively control the rotation speed of the container. Therefore, the wire of the required wire diameter can be smoothly produced.

本揭露之又一優點是因為本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出 機可包含蒸發器設於容器與集絲器之間,以蒸發從容器射出之絲線中的溶劑,有利於絲線的定型。 Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the rotary spinning machine disclosed in the present disclosure may include an evaporator disposed between the container and the yarn collector to evaporate the solvent in the yarn ejected from the container, which is beneficial to the shaping of the yarn.

本揭露之再一優點是因為本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機之射出裝置可以螺接方式設置在容器側壁中,因此可根據絲線線徑需求快速更換具所需孔徑之射出裝置。 Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the injection device of the rotary spinning injection machine of the present disclosure can be installed in the side wall of the container in a screw connection manner, so the injection device with the required aperture can be quickly replaced according to the yarn diameter requirements.

本揭露之再一優點是因為本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機之容器的側壁具有坡度設計,藉此過於黏稠之絲線原料溶液可留在容器內繼續加熱,直至絲線原料溶液升溫至適當溫度時才射出絲線。在一些例子中,容器之側壁的頂部可設有環狀凹槽,藉此可留住流動性過高之絲線原料溶液,以防止射出之絲線上殘留液珠。因此,本揭露之旋轉紡絲射出機的應用可提升絲線品質。 Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the side wall of the container of the rotary spinning injection molding machine of the present disclosure has a slope design, so that the overly viscous yarn raw material solution can be kept in the container and continue to be heated until the yarn raw material solution is heated to an appropriate temperature before the yarn is ejected. In some examples, the top of the side wall of the container can be provided with an annular groove, so that the yarn raw material solution with excessive fluidity can be retained to prevent residual liquid beads from being left on the ejected yarn. Therefore, the application of the rotary spinning injection molding machine of the present disclosure can improve the yarn quality.

雖然本揭露已以實施例揭示如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in this technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope defined by the attached patent application.

100:旋轉紡絲射出機 100: Rotary spinning injection machine

110:箱體 110: Cabinet

112:內部空間 112:Inner space

114:底板 114: Base plate

116:外蓋 116: Outer cover

116a:開孔 116a: Opening

116b:把手 116b:Handle

120:容器 120:Container

124:側壁 124: Side wall

130:驅動裝置 130: Driving device

132:驅動軸 132: Drive shaft

140:加熱裝置 140: Heating device

150:射出裝置 150: Injection device

160:集絲部 160: Wire Gathering Department

162:集絲器 162: Wire collector

164:間隔件 164: Spacer

166:集絲空間 166: Gathering Space

170:蓋子 170: lid

172:通孔 172:Through hole

180:溫度感測器 180: Temperature sensor

190:聯軸器 190: coupling

200:連接件 200: Connectors

210:支撐柱 210: Support column

220:外罩 220: Outer cover

222:通孔 222:Through hole

230:軸承 230: Bearings

240:隔熱罩 240: Heat shield

250:旋轉架 250: Rotating frame

252:第一桿件 252: First rod

254:第二桿件 254: Second rod

260:蒸發裝置 260: Evaporation device

Claims (10)

一種旋轉紡絲射出機,包含: 一箱體,具有一內部空間; 一容器,設於該內部空間中,且配置以盛裝一絲線原料; 一驅動裝置,透過一聯軸器與該容器接合,且配置以驅動該容器旋轉; 一加熱裝置,環設於該容器之一側壁外,且配置以加熱該容器內之該絲線原料; 複數個射出裝置,穿設於該容器之該側壁中,其中該些射出裝置配置以在該容器旋轉時射出經加熱之該絲線原料而形成複數個絲線; 一集絲部,設於該內部空間中,且設於該容器與該加熱裝置外; 一蓋子,蓋設於該容器上,其中該蓋子具有一通孔;以及 一溫度感測器,設於該箱體之上方,且配置以經由該通孔直接感測該絲線原料之一溫度。 A rotary spinning injection molding machine comprises: a box having an internal space; a container disposed in the internal space and configured to contain a thread material; a driving device engaged with the container through a coupling and configured to drive the container to rotate; a heating device disposed around a side wall of the container and configured to heat the thread material in the container; a plurality of injection devices disposed through the side wall of the container, wherein the injection devices are configured to eject the heated thread material to form a plurality of threads when the container rotates; a thread collecting portion disposed in the internal space and disposed outside the container and the heating device; a cover disposed on the container, wherein the cover has a through hole; and A temperature sensor is disposed above the box and is configured to directly sense a temperature of the wire material through the through hole. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中該箱體包含一外蓋,蓋設於該集絲部之上方,其中該外蓋具有一開孔與該通孔對應,該溫度感測器經由該開孔與該通孔直接感測該絲線原料之該溫度。The rotary spinning injection machine as described in claim 1, wherein the housing includes an outer cover, which is arranged above the wire collecting portion, wherein the outer cover has an opening corresponding to the through hole, and the temperature sensor directly senses the temperature of the wire material through the opening and the through hole. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,更包含一旋轉架,設於該箱體上,其中該溫度感測器設於該旋轉架上。The rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1 further comprises a rotating frame disposed on the box body, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on the rotating frame. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中該容器之該側壁與該容器之一底面之間之一夾角為5度至45度。A rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1, wherein an angle between the side wall of the container and a bottom surface of the container is 5 degrees to 45 degrees. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中該容器之該側壁之一頂部設有一環狀凹槽,以捕捉朝向該頂部之該絲線原料。A rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1, wherein a top portion of one of the side walls of the container is provided with an annular groove to capture the filament material toward the top portion. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中該加熱裝置包含一燈管,該燈管配置以利用光能加熱該容器內之該絲線原料。A rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a lamp tube configured to utilize light energy to heat the filament material in the container. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,更包含一隔熱罩,其中該隔熱罩環設於該加熱裝置之外,以阻擋該加熱裝置所產生之熱能散逸。The rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1 further comprises a heat shield, wherein the heat shield is arranged outside the heating device to prevent the heat energy generated by the heating device from escaping. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中每一該些射出裝置具有一螺紋結構,且該些射出裝置螺設於該容器之該側壁中。A rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 1, wherein each of the injection devices has a threaded structure and the injection devices are screwed into the side wall of the container. 如請求項1所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,其中該集絲部包含複數個集絲器,該些集絲器立設於該容器與該加熱裝置外。A rotary spinning injection machine as described in claim 1, wherein the wire collecting section includes a plurality of wire collectors, and the wire collectors are vertically arranged outside the container and the heating device. 如請求項9所述之旋轉紡絲射出機,更包含一蒸發裝置,其中該蒸發裝置設於該加熱裝置與該些集絲器之間,以蒸發該些絲線中之溶劑。The rotary spinning injection molding machine as described in claim 9 further comprises an evaporation device, wherein the evaporation device is arranged between the heating device and the wire collectors to evaporate the solvent in the wires.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245764A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 北京化工大学 It is a kind of to centrifuge the device that differential method of electrostatic spinning prepares nanofiber
CN109371478A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-22 大连民族大学 Experiment 3D stack electrospinning fibre injection method and application
CN113302348A (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-08-24 哈佛学院院长等 Focusing rotary jet spinning device and using method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245764A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 北京化工大学 It is a kind of to centrifuge the device that differential method of electrostatic spinning prepares nanofiber
CN109371478A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-22 大连民族大学 Experiment 3D stack electrospinning fibre injection method and application
CN113302348A (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-08-24 哈佛学院院长等 Focusing rotary jet spinning device and using method thereof

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