TWI835150B - Manufacturing equipment and method of inductive network transformer - Google Patents
Manufacturing equipment and method of inductive network transformer Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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Abstract
本發明係一種電感式網路變壓器的製作設備及方法,用於對一鐵芯組的複數漆包線抽頭進行加工以製作成網路變壓器。製作設備包含一穿線定型治具、一雷射除漆治具及一焊接治具。穿線定型治具包含定位座及壓合塊。定位座具有一壓合槽及複數穿線孔,穿線孔沿壓合槽的開口周緣排列。漆包線抽頭分別穿過複數穿線孔後,將壓合塊嵌入定位座之壓合槽,藉以將各線夾設並定型定位。然後,將穿線定型治具依序裝設於雷射除漆治具及焊接治具以進行去除漆皮及焊接作業。藉此,本發明省時省力,並且使鐵芯線與端子自動定位不致錯位,故動作簡單而容易自動化。The invention is an equipment and method for manufacturing an inductive network transformer, which is used to process a plurality of enameled wire taps of an iron core group to produce a network transformer. The production equipment includes a threading and shaping jig, a laser paint removal jig and a welding jig. The threading and shaping fixture includes a positioning seat and a pressing block. The positioning seat has a pressing groove and a plurality of threading holes, and the threading holes are arranged along the opening periphery of the pressing groove. After the enameled wire taps pass through the plurality of threading holes, insert the pressing block into the pressing groove of the positioning seat to set and finalize the positioning of each wire clip. Then, the threading and shaping jig is installed on the laser paint removal jig and the welding jig in sequence to perform paint removal and welding operations. Thereby, the present invention saves time and effort, and allows the core wire and the terminal to be automatically positioned without misalignment, so the operation is simple and easy to automate.
Description
本發明係涉及一種應用於通信網路產業的電子線路元件,尤指一種電感式網路變壓器之製作設備及方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic circuit component used in the communication network industry, and in particular to a manufacturing equipment and method for an inductive network transformer.
電感式網路變壓器廣泛應用於各種通信裝置,例如乙太網路卡的RJ45接頭與晶片之間通常會設置網路變壓器作為阻抗匹配及高電壓隔離等用途。請配合參閱圖17的網路變壓器示意圖,單一網路變壓器中包含多個環狀的鐵芯91及接腳92。在製作網路變壓器時,先在各鐵芯91上捲繞多條漆包線,而後以人工的方式將漆包線的尾端纏繞接腳92,纏繞完成將多餘的漆包線扯斷,最後再以銲錫將纏繞完成的漆包線焊接固定於接腳92。 Inductive network transformers are widely used in various communication devices. For example, a network transformer is usually installed between the RJ45 connector of an Ethernet network card and the chip for impedance matching and high-voltage isolation purposes. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the network transformer in Figure 17. A single network transformer includes multiple annular cores 91 and pins 92. When making a network transformer, first wind a plurality of enameled wires on each iron core 91, and then manually wrap the tail ends of the enameled wires around the pins 92. After the winding is completed, the excess enameled wires are torn off, and finally the windings are soldered. The completed enameled wire is welded and fixed to pin 92.
然而,電感式網路變壓器所使用的漆包線及針腳都很細,實務上無法自動化作業,只能以人工的方式用鑷子夾住漆包線來仔細纏繞接腳92,纏繞作業十分費時費力。此外,漆包線的間距小數量多且密集,容易出現組裝錯誤的情況。 However, the enameled wire and pins used in the inductive network transformer are very thin, and in practice it is impossible to automate the operation. The only way is to manually use tweezers to clamp the enameled wire and carefully wind the pin 92. The winding operation is very time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the spacing of enameled wires is small, numerous and dense, making assembly errors prone.
因此,現有技術的電感式網路變壓器的製作實有待加以改良。 Therefore, the manufacturing of the inductive network transformer in the prior art really needs to be improved.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種有別於習用需人工纏繞漆包線的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備及方法以降低工時及成本,並且提高產品良率。 In view of the aforementioned shortcomings and shortcomings of the prior art, this invention provides a manufacturing equipment and method for inductive network transformers that are different from the conventional inductive network transformers that require manual winding of enameled wires to reduce labor hours and costs, and improve product yield.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,用以對一鐵芯組的複數漆包線抽頭進行加工及使該鐵芯組組裝於一變壓器底座上,該等漆包線抽頭分別排列於該鐵芯組的一第一側及一第二側;排列於該第一側的各該漆包線抽頭定義為一第一側抽頭,排列於該第二側的各該漆包線抽頭定義為一第二側抽頭,該電感式網路變壓器之製作設備包含一穿線定型治具,包含一第一定位座,其具有一第一壓合槽及複數第一穿線孔;該第一壓合槽凹設於該第一定位座的頂面;該等第一穿線孔沿該第一壓合槽的開口周緣排列,並且分別用以被該鐵芯組的該等第一側抽頭貫穿;一第一壓合塊,其可拆卸地嵌合該第一定位座的該第一壓合槽,該第一壓合塊用以將該等第一側抽頭夾設於該第一壓合塊及該第一壓合槽的槽壁之間;一第二定位座,其形成有一第二壓合槽及複數第二穿線孔;該第二壓合槽凹設於該第二定位座的頂面;該等第二穿線孔沿該第二壓合槽的開口周緣排列,並且分別用以被該鐵芯組的該等第二側抽頭貫穿;一第二壓合塊,其可拆卸地嵌合該第二定位座的該第二壓合槽,該第二壓合塊用以將該等第二側抽頭夾設於該第二壓合塊及該第二壓合槽之間;一雷射除漆治具,該穿線定型治具可分離地裝設於該雷射除漆治具中,該雷射除漆治具包含一雷射底座,該雷射底座上形成有依序排列的一第一雷射連接部、一第一底座加工孔、一第二底座加工孔及一第二雷射連接部;該第一雷射連接部及該第二雷射連接部分別可連接該穿線定型治具的該第一定位座及該第二定位座,以將該等第一側抽頭及該等第二側抽頭拉直;該第一底座加工孔 及該第二底座加工孔貫穿該雷射底座,並且分別用以位於該鐵芯組的該第一側及該第二側;一焊接治具,該穿線定型治具及該變壓器底座於一焊接加工狀態組裝後可分離地裝設於該焊接治具中,該焊接治具包含一焊接底座,該焊接底座上形成有一第一焊接連接部及一第二焊接連接部,該第一焊接連接部及該第二焊接連接部分別可連接該穿線定型治具的該第一定位座及該第二定位座,以將第一側抽頭及第二側抽頭拉直。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design an inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment, which is used to process a plurality of enameled wire taps of an iron core group and assemble the iron core group on a transformer base. On the top, the enameled wire taps are respectively arranged on a first side and a second side of the iron core group; each enameled wire tap arranged on the first side is defined as a first side tap, and the enameled wire taps arranged on the second side are defined as a first side tap. Each enameled wire tap is defined as a second side tap. The manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer includes a wire threading and shaping jig, including a first positioning base with a first pressing groove and a plurality of first wire threading holes; The first pressing groove is recessed on the top surface of the first positioning seat; the first threading holes are arranged along the opening periphery of the first pressing groove and are respectively used to be used by the first first threading holes of the iron core group. The side taps pass through; a first pressing block removably engages the first pressing groove of the first positioning seat, and the first pressing block is used to clamp the first side taps in the third between a pressing block and the groove wall of the first pressing groove; a second positioning seat, which is formed with a second pressing groove and a plurality of second threading holes; the second pressing groove is recessed in the second The top surface of the positioning seat; the second threading holes are arranged along the opening periphery of the second pressing groove, and are respectively used to be penetrated by the second side taps of the iron core group; a second pressing block, which The second pressing groove of the second positioning seat is detachably engaged, and the second pressing block is used to clamp the second side taps between the second pressing block and the second pressing groove. room; a laser paint removal fixture, the threading and shaping fixture is detachably installed in the laser paint removal fixture, the laser paint removal fixture includes a laser base, and a laser base is formed on the laser base. A first laser connection part, a first base processing hole, a second base processing hole and a second laser connection part arranged in sequence; the first laser connection part and the second laser connection part respectively The first positioning seat and the second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture can be connected to straighten the first side taps and the second side taps; the first base processing hole And the second base processing hole penetrates the laser base and is used to be located on the first side and the second side of the iron core group respectively; a welding jig, the threading shaping jig and the transformer base are welded together After being assembled in the processing state, it can be detachably installed in the welding jig. The welding jig includes a welding base. A first welding connection part and a second welding connection part are formed on the welding base. The first welding connection part And the second welding connection part can respectively connect the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture to straighten the first side tap and the second side tap.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作進一步設計一種電感式網路變壓器之製作方法,包含以下步驟:纏繞:將複數漆包線纏繞一鐵芯組,纏繞後的各漆包線的兩端定義為兩抽頭,將該等漆包線的該等抽頭排列於該鐵芯組的一第一側及一第二側;排列於該第一側的各該抽頭定義為一第一側抽頭,排列於該第二側的各該抽頭定義為一第二側抽頭;穿線壓合:將該等第一側抽頭分別穿過一穿線定型治具的一第一定位座上的複數第一穿線孔,並以一第一壓合塊將該等第一側抽頭穿出該等第一穿線孔的部分壓入至該第一定位座上的一第一壓合槽內,以使該等第一側抽頭被夾設於該第一壓合塊及該第一壓合槽的槽壁之間;將該等第二側抽頭分別穿過該穿線定型治具的一第二定位座的複數第二穿線孔,並以一第二壓合塊將該等第二側抽頭穿出該等第二穿線孔的部分壓入至該第二定位座上的一第二壓合槽內,以使該等第二側抽頭被夾設於該第二壓合塊及該第二壓合槽的槽壁之間;雷射除漆包線皮:將該穿線定型治具的一第一定位座及第二定位座分別連接一雷射底座上的一第一雷射連接部及一第二雷射連接部,以一第一雷射光束對該等第一側抽頭的相對兩側面加工,進而使各該第一側抽頭上形成一第一裸 露段;以一第二雷射光束對該等第二側抽頭的相對兩側面加工,進而使各該第二側抽頭上形成一第二裸露段;焊接:準備一變壓器底座,該變壓器底座包含一主體、複數第一上引腳及複數第二上引腳,該等複數第一上引腳及該等第二上引腳分別位於該主體的相對兩側;將該穿線定型治具與該雷射底座分離,將該鐵芯組安裝於該變壓器底座內;將該穿線定型治具的一第一定位座及第二定位座分別連接一焊接底座上的一第一焊接連接部及一第二焊接連接部以使該等第一側抽頭的該等第一裸露段分別對準該變壓器底座的該等第一上引腳,並且使該等第二側抽頭的該等第二裸露段分別對準該變壓器底座的該等第二上引腳;而後將該等第一裸露段焊接至該等第一上引腳,並將該等第二裸露段焊接至該等第二上引腳。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, this creation further designs a method of making an inductive network transformer, which includes the following steps: Winding: Wrap a plurality of enameled wires around an iron core group. The two ends of each wound enameled wire are defined as two taps. The taps of the enameled wires are arranged on a first side and a second side of the iron core group; each tap arranged on the first side is defined as a first side tap, and each tap arranged on the second side is defined as a first side tap. The tap is defined as a second side tap; threading and pressing: Pass the first side taps through a plurality of first threading holes on a first positioning seat of a threading and shaping fixture, and press them with a first The block presses the parts of the first side taps that pass through the first threading holes into a first pressing groove on the first positioning base, so that the first side taps are clamped in the third between a pressing block and the groove wall of the first pressing groove; pass the second side taps through a plurality of second threading holes of a second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture, and use a second The pressing block presses the parts of the second side taps that pass through the second threading holes into a second pressing groove on the second positioning base, so that the second side taps are clamped in Between the second pressing block and the groove wall of the second pressing groove; Laser removal of enameled wire skin: Connect a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture to a laser base respectively. A first laser connection part and a second laser connection part use a first laser beam to process the opposite sides of the first side taps, thereby forming a first bare surface on each of the first side taps. Exposed section; use a second laser beam to process the opposite sides of the second side taps, thereby forming a second exposed section on each second side tap; welding: prepare a transformer base, the transformer base includes A main body, a plurality of first upper pins and a plurality of second upper pins, the plurality of first upper pins and the second upper pins are respectively located on opposite sides of the main body; connect the threading shaping fixture with the The laser base is separated, and the iron core group is installed in the transformer base; a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture are respectively connected to a first welding connection part and a first welding connection part on a welding base. The two welding connections are such that the first exposed sections of the first side taps are respectively aligned with the first upper pins of the transformer base, and the second exposed sections of the second side taps are respectively Align the second upper pins of the transformer base; then weld the first exposed sections to the first upper pins, and weld the second exposed sections to the second upper pins.
簡而言之,本發明是先將數量多且複雜的抽頭穿過穿線定型治具的定位座上的穿線孔來將第一側抽頭及第二側抽頭排列整齊,然後以壓合塊將抽頭壓入固定於壓合槽以使抽頭固定在排列整齊的狀態,後續再配合雷射除漆治具來將排列整齊的漆包線除去絕緣漆,然後配合焊接治具將裸露線焊接至變壓器底座的引腳上。 In short, the present invention first puts a large number of complex taps through the threading holes on the positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture to arrange the first side taps and the second side taps neatly, and then uses the pressing block to assemble the taps. Press and fix in the pressing groove to fix the taps in a neatly arranged state. Later, use a laser paint removal jig to remove the insulating paint from the neatly arranged enameled wires, and then use a welding jig to weld the exposed wires to the leads of the transformer base. on feet.
本發明的優點在於,製作過程中只要先將漆包線的抽頭穿過定位座上的穿線孔而使漆包線整齊排列,並且以壓合塊將漆包線固定在整齊排列的狀態,接下來就能迅速地以雷射除漆治具去除漆包線外表的絕緣漆,並迅速地以焊接治具將漆包線焊接至引腳。相較於現有技術需纏繞漆包線,本發明只需將漆包線穿過穿線孔並以壓合塊下壓固定漆包線,因此動作更簡單而容易操作。藉此,本發明具有省時省力的效果,並且因為動作簡單而容易自動化。 The advantage of the present invention is that during the production process, as long as the taps of the enameled wires are first passed through the threading holes on the positioning base so that the enameled wires are neatly arranged, and the enameled wires are fixed in a neatly arranged state with a pressing block, then the enameled wires can be quickly The laser paint removal jig removes the insulating paint on the surface of the enameled wire, and the enameled wire is quickly welded to the pins with a welding jig. Compared with the existing technology that requires winding the enameled wire, the present invention only needs to pass the enameled wire through the threading hole and press down with the pressing block to fix the enameled wire, so the action is simpler and easier to operate. Thus, the present invention has the effect of saving time and effort, and is easy to automate due to its simple operation.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該穿線定型治具的該第一定位座進一步形成有複數第一梳線槽,其凹設於該第一定位座的頂面,該等第一梳線槽位於該第一壓合槽相對於該等第一穿線孔的一 側;各該第一梳線槽位置對應其中一該第一穿線孔,並且用以被其中一該第一側抽頭穿設。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, the first positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture is further formed with a plurality of first combing grooves, which are recessed on the top surface of the first positioning seat. , the first combing grooves are located at a position of the first pressing groove relative to the first wiring holes. side; each first combing groove position corresponds to one of the first threading holes, and is used to be penetrated by one of the first side taps.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該穿線定型治具的各該第一穿線孔從該第一壓合槽的一槽壁貫穿至該第一定位座的一外側面;該第一梳線槽於該第一壓合槽的另一槽壁及該第一定位座的另一外側面分別形成一開口。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, each first threading hole of the threading and shaping fixture penetrates from a groove wall of the first pressing groove to an outer surface of the first positioning base. Side surfaces; the first combing groove forms an opening on the other groove wall of the first pressing groove and the other outer side of the first positioning seat.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該雷射除漆治具具有一雷射上蓋,其可將該穿線定型治具夾設於該雷射底座及該雷射上蓋之間;該雷射上蓋上貫穿形成有一第一上蓋加工孔及一第二上蓋加工孔;該雷射上蓋具有一雷射加工位置,於該雷射加工位置時,該雷射上蓋蓋射該雷射底座並且將該穿線定型治具夾設於該雷射底座及該雷射上蓋之間,並且該第一上蓋加工孔及該第二上蓋加工孔分別正對該雷射底座的該第一底座加工孔及該第二底座加工孔。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, the laser paint removal jig has a laser upper cover, which can clamp the threading and shaping jig to the laser base and the laser upper cover. between; a first upper cover processing hole and a second upper cover processing hole are formed through the laser upper cover; the laser upper cover has a laser processing position, and in the laser processing position, the laser upper cover shoots the The laser base and the threading and shaping fixture are clamped between the laser base and the laser upper cover, and the first upper cover processing hole and the second upper cover processing hole are respectively facing the first of the laser base The base processing hole and the second base processing hole.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該雷射除漆治具的該雷射上蓋可翻轉地設於該雷射底座上,並且可朝該雷射底座翻轉至該雷射加工位置;該雷射除漆治具進一步具有一雷射卡合件,其設於該雷射上蓋;其中,當該雷射上蓋翻轉至該雷射加工位置時,該雷射卡合件卡合該雷射底座以將該雷射上蓋固定於該雷射加工位置。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, the laser upper cover of the laser paint removal fixture is reversibly disposed on the laser base, and can be flipped toward the laser base to the laser base. Laser processing position; the laser paint removal fixture further has a laser locking member, which is provided on the laser upper cover; wherein, when the laser upper cover is flipped to the laser processing position, the laser locking member The component is engaged with the laser base to fix the laser upper cover at the laser processing position.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該焊接治具有一磁性件,其設置於該焊接底座,並且用以吸附定位該鐵芯組。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, the welding jig has a magnetic component, which is disposed on the welding base and used to absorb and position the iron core group.
進一步而言,所述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備,其中該焊接治具的該焊接底座上設置有一第一切割墊及一第二切割墊,該第一焊接連接部、該第一切割墊、該第二切割墊及該第二焊接連接部依序排列;於該焊接加 工狀態時,該第一切割墊用以位於該等第一側抽頭的下方,該第二切割墊用以位於該等第二側抽頭的下方。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer, a first cutting pad and a second cutting pad are provided on the welding base of the welding jig, the first welding connection part, the first cutting The pad, the second cutting pad and the second welding connection part are arranged in sequence; in the welding process In the working state, the first cutting pad is used to be located below the first side taps, and the second cutting pad is used to be located below the second side taps.
進一步而言,所述之網路變壓器之製作方法,其中進一步具有一「裁切多餘漆包線」步驟,其位於「焊接」步驟之後;於「裁切多餘漆包線」步驟時,以一刀具將該等第一側抽頭及該等第二側抽頭裁斷。 Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the network transformer further includes a "cutting excess enameled wires" step, which is located after the "welding" step; during the "cutting excess enameled wires" step, use a tool to cut the excess enameled wires. The first side tap and the second side tap are cut.
進一步而言,所述之網路變壓器之製作方法,其中該變壓器底座包含複數第一導電條及複數第二導電條,該變壓器底座的該主體的頂面凹設形成有一容槽,該等第一導電條上下貫穿該主體,並且排列於該容槽的一側,各該第一導電條向上突出於該主體的部分為其中一該第一上引腳;該等第二導電條上下貫穿該主體,並且排列於該容槽的另一側,各該第一導電條向上突出於該主體的部分為其中一該第二上引腳。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the network transformer, the transformer base includes a plurality of first conductive strips and a plurality of second conductive strips, and a recess is formed on the top surface of the main body of the transformer base, and the third conductive strips are recessed. A conductive strip penetrates the main body up and down and is arranged on one side of the container. The portion of each first conductive strip protruding upward from the main body is one of the first upper pins; the second conductive strips penetrate the body up and down. The main body is arranged on the other side of the slot, and the portion of each first conductive strip protruding upward from the main body is one of the second upper pins.
11:第一側抽頭 11: First side tap
12:第二側抽頭 12: Second side tap
20:穿線定型治具 20: Threading and shaping fixture
21:第一定位座 21: First positioning seat
211:第一壓合槽 211: First pressing groove
212:第一穿線孔 212: First threading hole
213:第一梳線槽 213: First combing trough
214:連接柱 214:Connecting column
22:第一壓合塊 22: First pressing block
23:第二定位座 23: Second positioning seat
231:第二壓合槽 231: Second pressing groove
232:第二穿線孔 232: Second threading hole
233:第二梳線槽 233: Second combing slot
24:第二壓合塊 24: Second pressing block
30:雷射除漆治具 30:Laser paint removal jig
31:雷射底座 31:Laser base
311:第一雷射連接部 311: First laser connection part
312:第二雷射連接部 312: Second laser connection part
313:第一底座加工孔 313: First base processing hole
314:第二底座加工孔 314: Second base processing hole
315:鐵芯定位槽 315: Iron core positioning slot
32:雷射上蓋 32: Laser cover
321:第一上蓋加工孔 321: First upper cover processing hole
322:第二上蓋加工孔 322: Second upper cover processing hole
40:變壓器底座 40: Transformer base
41:主體 41:Subject
42:第一導電條 42:First conductive strip
421:第一上引腳 421: First upper pin
422:第一下引腳 422: First pin
43:第二導電條 43:Second conductive strip
431:第二上引腳 431: Second upper pin
432:第二下引腳 432: The second pin
44:容槽 44:Tank
50:焊接治具 50:Welding fixture
51:焊接底座 51:Welding base
511:第一焊接連接部 511: First welding connection part
512:第二焊接連接部 512: Second welding connection part
513:第一切割墊 513: First Cutting Mat
514:第二切割墊 514: Second cutting mat
515:磁性件 515:Magnetic parts
516:磁性件蓋 516: Magnetic cover
52:焊接上蓋 52: Welding the upper cover
70:變壓器上蓋 70: Transformer upper cover
91:鐵芯 91:Iron core
92:接腳 92: Pin
30A:雷射除漆治具 30A: Laser paint removal jig
31A:雷射底座 31A:Laser base
316A:卡合槽 316A:Latching slot
32A:雷射上蓋 32A: Laser cover
33A:雷射卡合件 33A:Laser snap-in parts
331A:卡爪 331A:Claw
50A:焊接治具 50A:Welding fixture
51A:焊接底座 51A: Welding base
517A:卡合槽 517A:Latching slot
52A:焊接上蓋 52A: Welding upper cover
53A:焊接卡合件 53A: Welding fasteners
531A:卡爪 531A:Claw
A:鐵芯組 A: Iron core group
B1:第一雷射光束 B1: The first laser beam
B2:第二雷射光束 B2: The second laser beam
圖1係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的穿線定型治具的立體外觀使用示意圖,顯示抽頭穿過穿線孔及梳線槽之狀態。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the threading and shaping jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention, showing the state of the tap passing through the threading hole and the combing groove.
圖2係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的穿線定型治具的第一實施例的另一立體外觀使用示意圖,顯示壓合塊將抽頭夾設於壓合塊及壓合槽的槽壁之間。 Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the threading and shaping fixture of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention, showing the pressing block clamping the tap into the pressing block and the groove of the pressing groove. between walls.
圖3係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的穿線定型治具的部分元件剖視示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of some components of the threading and shaping fixture of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的雷射除漆治具的立體外觀圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the laser paint removal jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的雷射除漆治具的立體元件分解圖。 FIG. 5 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the laser paint removal jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的雷射除漆治具的剖視示意圖,顯示雷射對抽頭加工以形成裸露段。 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laser paint removal jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention, showing the laser processing of the taps to form exposed sections.
圖7係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備及方法於焊接步驟所使用的變壓器底座的立體外觀圖。 Figure 7 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the transformer base used in the welding step of the manufacturing equipment and method of the inductive network transformer of the present invention.
圖8係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的焊接治具的立體外觀圖。 Figure 8 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the welding jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖9係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的焊接治具的立體元件分解圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the welding jig of the first embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖10係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第一實施例的焊接治具的剖視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the welding jig of the first embodiment of the manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer of the present invention.
圖11係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備所製作出的網路變壓器的立體元件分解圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the network transformer produced by the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖12係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第二實施例的雷射除漆治具的立體外觀圖。 Figure 12 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a laser paint removal jig of the second embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖13係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第二實施例的雷射除漆治具的側視動作示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic side view of the laser paint removal jig of the second embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖14係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第二實施例的焊接治具的立體外觀圖。 Figure 14 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the welding jig of the second embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖15係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第二實施例的焊接治具的側視動作示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic side view of the welding jig of the second embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
圖16係本發明的電感式網路變壓器之製作方法的流程圖。 Figure 16 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the inductive network transformer of the present invention.
圖17係現有技術的電感式網路變壓器的立體外觀圖。 Figure 17 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a conventional inductive network transformer.
請配合參閱圖2、圖4、圖7、圖8及圖11所示,本發明之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備是用來對一鐵芯組A的複數漆包線抽頭進行加工,以及使鐵芯組A組裝於一變壓器底座40上以製成一網路變壓器(如圖11所示)。漆包線抽頭分別排列於鐵芯組A的一第一側及一第二側;排列於第一側的各該漆包線抽頭定義為一第一側抽頭11,排列於該第二側的各該漆包線抽頭定義為一第二側抽頭12。電感式網路變壓器之製作設備包含一穿線定型治具20、一雷射除漆治具30及一焊接治具50。 Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 11. The manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer of the present invention is used to process a plurality of enameled wire taps of an iron core group A, and to make the iron The core group A is assembled on a transformer base 40 to form a network transformer (as shown in Figure 11). The enameled wire taps are respectively arranged on a first side and a second side of the iron core group A; each enameled wire tap arranged on the first side is defined as a first side tap 11, and each enameled wire tap arranged on the second side Defined as a second side tap 12. The manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer includes a wire threading and shaping jig 20, a laser paint removal jig 30 and a welding jig 50.
請配合參閱圖1至圖3所示,前述之穿線定型治具20包含一第一定位座21、一第一壓合塊22、一第二定位座23及一第二壓合塊24。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . The aforementioned threading and shaping fixture 20 includes a first positioning base 21 , a first pressing block 22 , a second positioning base 23 and a second pressing block 24 .
第一定位座21具有一第一壓合槽211及複數第一穿線孔212,並且較佳地形成有多個第一梳線槽213。第一壓合槽211凹設於第一定位座21的頂面;多個第一穿線孔212沿第一壓合槽211的開口周緣排列,並且可分別被鐵芯組A的多個第一側抽頭11貫穿。各第一穿線孔212較佳地從第一壓合槽211的一槽壁貫穿至第一定位座21的一外側面。 The first positioning base 21 has a first pressing groove 211 and a plurality of first threading holes 212, and is preferably formed with a plurality of first combing grooves 213. The first pressing groove 211 is recessed on the top surface of the first positioning seat 21; a plurality of first threading holes 212 are arranged along the opening periphery of the first pressing groove 211, and can be respectively inserted by the plurality of first threading holes 212 of the core group A. Side tap 11 penetrates. Each first threading hole 212 preferably penetrates from a groove wall of the first pressing groove 211 to an outer side of the first positioning base 21 .
第一梳線槽213凹設於第一定位座21的頂面,並且位於第一壓合槽211相對於第一穿線孔212的一側(即第一梳線槽213與第一穿線孔212分別位於第一壓合槽211的兩側);各第一梳線槽213位置對應其中一第一穿線孔212,並且可被其中一第一側抽頭11穿設。藉此,穿出第一穿線孔212的第一側抽頭11可被第一梳線槽213固定,使多個第一側抽頭11能保持固定間隔地排列在第一壓合槽211內。第一梳線槽213較佳地於第一壓合槽211的另一槽壁及第一定位座21的另一外側面分別形成一開口。 The first combing groove 213 is recessed on the top surface of the first positioning seat 21 and is located on the side of the first pressing groove 211 relative to the first threading hole 212 (that is, the first combing groove 213 and the first threading hole 212 respectively located on both sides of the first pressing groove 211); each first combing groove 213 is positioned corresponding to one of the first threading holes 212, and can be penetrated by one of the first side taps 11. Thereby, the first side taps 11 passing through the first threading hole 212 can be fixed by the first combing groove 213, so that the plurality of first side taps 11 can be arranged in the first pressing groove 211 at a fixed interval. The first combing groove 213 preferably forms an opening on the other groove wall of the first pressing groove 211 and the other outer side of the first positioning base 21 .
第一壓合塊22可拆卸地嵌合第一定位座21的第一壓合槽211,並且可將第一側抽頭11夾設於第一壓合塊22及第一壓合槽211的槽壁之間。具體 來說,使用時先將第一壓合塊22與第一定位座21分離,待第一側抽頭11穿過第一定位座21的第一穿線孔212後,再以第一壓合塊22將第一壓合槽211內的第一側抽頭11壓入第一壓合槽211內,同時第一壓合塊22本身嵌合於第一壓合槽211,藉此達到夾設固定第一側抽頭11的效果。第一壓合塊22較佳地具彈性,且其材質具體來說為橡膠。 The first pressing block 22 can detachably fit into the first pressing groove 211 of the first positioning seat 21, and the first side tap 11 can be sandwiched between the first pressing block 22 and the first pressing groove 211. between walls. specific In other words, during use, first separate the first pressing block 22 from the first positioning seat 21, and after the first side tap 11 passes through the first threading hole 212 of the first positioning seat 21, the first pressing block 22 is The first side tap 11 in the first pressing groove 211 is pressed into the first pressing groove 211, and at the same time, the first pressing block 22 itself is fitted into the first pressing groove 211, thereby clamping and fixing the first pressing groove 211. Side tap 11 effect. The first pressing block 22 is preferably elastic, and its material is specifically rubber.
第二定位座23的具體結構較佳地與第一定位座21相同。第二定位座23形成有一第二壓合槽231及複數第二穿線孔232,並且較佳地形成有多個第二梳線槽233。第二壓合槽231凹設於第二定位座23的頂面;多個第二穿線孔232沿第二壓合槽231的開口周緣排列,並且分別用以被鐵芯組A的多個第二側抽頭12貫穿。各第二穿線孔232較佳地從第二壓合槽231的一槽壁貫穿至第二定位座23的一外側面。 The specific structure of the second positioning base 23 is preferably the same as the first positioning base 21 . The second positioning seat 23 is formed with a second pressing groove 231 and a plurality of second threading holes 232, and preferably is formed with a plurality of second combing grooves 233. The second pressing groove 231 is recessed on the top surface of the second positioning seat 23; a plurality of second threading holes 232 are arranged along the opening periphery of the second pressing groove 231, and are respectively used to be used by the plurality of third threading holes 232 of the core group A. Two side taps 12 penetrate. Each second threading hole 232 preferably penetrates from a groove wall of the second pressing groove 231 to an outer side of the second positioning seat 23 .
第二梳線槽233凹設於第二定位座23的頂面,並且位於第二壓合槽231相對於第二穿線孔232的一側;各第二梳線槽233位置對應其中一第二穿線孔232,並且可被其中一第二側抽頭12穿設,藉以使多個第二側抽頭12能保持固定間隔地排列在第二壓合槽231內。第二梳線槽233較佳地於第二壓合槽231的另一槽壁及第二定位座23的另一外側面分別形成一開口。 The second combing slot 233 is recessed on the top surface of the second positioning base 23 and is located on the side of the second pressing groove 231 relative to the second threading hole 232; the position of each second combing slot 233 corresponds to one of the second combing slots 233. The threading hole 232 can be penetrated by one of the second side taps 12, so that the plurality of second side taps 12 can be arranged in the second pressing groove 231 at a fixed interval. The second combing groove 233 preferably forms an opening on the other groove wall of the second pressing groove 231 and the other outer side of the second positioning seat 23 .
第二壓合塊24的具體結構及功效較佳地與第一壓合塊22相同,差異僅在於第二壓合塊24是配合第二定位座23使用,藉以將第二側抽頭12排列整齊並固定。第二壓合塊24可拆卸地嵌合第二定位座23的第二壓合槽231,第二壓合塊24可將第二側抽頭12夾設於第二壓合塊24及第二壓合槽231之間。 The specific structure and function of the second pressing block 24 are preferably the same as the first pressing block 22 . The only difference is that the second pressing block 24 is used with the second positioning seat 23 to arrange the second side taps 12 in an orderly manner. and fixed. The second pressing block 24 is detachably engaged with the second pressing groove 231 of the second positioning seat 23 . The second pressing block 24 can sandwich the second side tap 12 between the second pressing block 24 and the second pressing block 24 . between the closing grooves 231.
穿線定型治具20可將鐵芯組A的第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12排列整齊並完成固定(如圖2及圖3所示),而後再將穿線定型治具20裝設於前述之雷射除漆治具30以進行雷射除漆作業。除漆作業完成後,將穿線定型治具20 與雷射除漆治具30分離,並與變壓器底座40組裝後共同裝設於焊接治具50以進行焊接加工作業。 The threading and shaping fixture 20 can arrange and fix the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 of the core group A (as shown in Figures 2 and 3), and then the threading and shaping fixture 20 is installed on The aforementioned laser paint removal fixture 30 is used to perform laser paint removal operations. After the paint removal operation is completed, the threading and shaping fixture 20 It is separated from the laser paint removal jig 30, assembled with the transformer base 40, and then jointly installed on the welding jig 50 for welding processing operations.
請配合參閱圖4至圖6所示,前述之雷射除漆治具30包含一雷射底座31,並且較佳地包含一雷射上蓋32。雷射底座31上形成有依序排列的一第一雷射連接部311、一第一底座加工孔313、一第二底座加工孔314及一第二雷射連接部312。第一雷射連接部311及第二雷射連接部312分別可連接穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23。第一底座加工孔313及第二底座加工孔314貫穿該雷射底座,並且分別位於鐵芯組A的第一側及該第二側。 Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 . The aforementioned laser paint removal fixture 30 includes a laser base 31 and preferably includes a laser upper cover 32 . The laser base 31 is formed with a first laser connection part 311, a first base processing hole 313, a second base processing hole 314 and a second laser connection part 312 arranged in sequence. The first laser connection part 311 and the second laser connection part 312 can respectively connect the first positioning base 21 and the second positioning base 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 . The first base processing hole 313 and the second base processing hole 314 penetrate the laser base and are located on the first side and the second side of the core group A respectively.
於一雷射除漆加工狀態時,鐵芯組A的第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12貫穿固定穿線定型治具20,穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23分別連接雷射除漆治具30的第一雷射連接部311及第二雷射連接部312,藉此將第一定位座21及第二定位座23的距離拉開,進而將第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12拉直以利後續雷射加工。同時,第一底座加工孔313正對第一側抽頭11,且第二底座加工孔314正對第二側抽頭12,進而使雷射光束能夠對第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12的相對兩側面加工。 In a laser paint removal processing state, the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 of the core group A penetrate the fixed threading and shaping fixture 20, and the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat of the threading and shaping fixture 20 23 are respectively connected to the first laser connection part 311 and the second laser connection part 312 of the laser paint removal jig 30, thereby increasing the distance between the first positioning base 21 and the second positioning base 23, and then opening the first positioning base 21 and the second positioning base 23. The side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 are straightened to facilitate subsequent laser processing. At the same time, the first base processing hole 313 is facing the first side tap 11 , and the second base processing hole 314 is facing the second side tap 12 , so that the laser beam can target the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 . Processing on opposite sides.
在本實施例中,雷射底座31上還貫穿形成有一鐵芯定位槽315,其位於第一底座加工孔313及第二底座加工孔314之間,並且用於容置固定鐵芯組A。 In this embodiment, an iron core positioning groove 315 is also formed on the laser base 31, which is located between the first base processing hole 313 and the second base processing hole 314, and is used to accommodate the fixed iron core group A.
雷射上蓋32可將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23夾設於雷射底座31及雷射上蓋32之間。雷射上蓋32上貫穿形成有一第一上蓋加工孔321及一第二上蓋加工孔322。在本實施例中,雷射上蓋32是透過螺絲而可拆卸地設置於雷射底座31上。當雷射上蓋32以螺絲固定蓋設於雷射底座31時(如圖4及圖6所示),此時雷射上蓋32的位置定義為一雷射加工位置。於雷射加工位置時,雷射上蓋32將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23夾設 於雷射底座31及雷射上蓋32之間,並且第一上蓋加工孔321及第二上蓋加工孔322孔分別正對雷射底座31的第一底座加工孔313及第二底座加工孔314,藉以使加工用的雷射光束能直線貫穿第一上蓋加工孔321及第一底座加工孔313,或是直線貫穿第二上蓋加工孔322孔及第二底座加工孔314。 The laser upper cover 32 can sandwich the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 between the laser base 31 and the laser upper cover 32 . A first upper cover processing hole 321 and a second upper cover processing hole 322 are formed through the laser upper cover 32 . In this embodiment, the laser upper cover 32 is detachably mounted on the laser base 31 through screws. When the laser upper cover 32 is fixed on the laser base 31 with screws (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 ), the position of the laser upper cover 32 is defined as a laser processing position. When in the laser processing position, the laser upper cover 32 clamps the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping jig 20 between the laser base 31 and the laser upper cover 32, and the first upper cover processing hole 321 and the second upper cover processing hole 322 are respectively facing the first base processing hole 313 and the second base processing hole 314 of the laser base 31, Thereby, the laser beam for processing can straightly penetrate the first upper cover processing hole 321 and the first base processing hole 313, or the second upper cover processing hole 322 and the second base processing hole 314.
請配合參閱圖7至圖10所示,前述之焊接治具50包含一焊接底座51及二焊接上蓋52,焊接底座51工形成有一第一焊接連接部511及一第二焊接連接部512,並且較佳地設置有一第一切割墊513、一第二切割墊514、一磁性件515、一磁性件蓋516。 Please refer to Figures 7 to 10. The aforementioned welding jig 50 includes a welding base 51 and two welding upper covers 52. The welding base 51 is formed into a first welding connection part 511 and a second welding connection part 512, and Preferably, a first cutting pad 513, a second cutting pad 514, a magnetic component 515, and a magnetic component cover 516 are provided.
第一焊接連接部511及一第二焊接連接部512分別可連接穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23。於一焊接加工狀態時,先將變壓器底座40組裝至穿線定型治具20,具體來說就是將鐵芯組A裝設於變壓器底座40的容槽44內,而後將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23分別連接焊接治具50的第一焊接連接部511及一第二焊接連接部512,藉此將第一定位座21及第二定位座23的距離拉開,進而將第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12拉直以利後續焊接加工。 The first welding connection part 511 and a second welding connection part 512 can respectively connect the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 . In a welding processing state, the transformer base 40 is first assembled to the wire threading and shaping fixture 20. Specifically, the iron core group A is installed in the slot 44 of the transformer base 40, and then the third part of the threading and shaping fixture 20 is installed. A positioning base 21 and a second positioning base 23 are respectively connected to the first welding connection part 511 and a second welding connection part 512 of the welding jig 50, thereby increasing the distance between the first positioning base 21 and the second positioning base 23. , and then straighten the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 to facilitate subsequent welding processing.
此外,於焊接加工狀態時,第一切割墊513位於第一側抽頭11的下方,同時第二切割墊514位於第二側抽頭12的下方,以利後續裁切漆包線作業。磁性件515其設置於焊接底座51,並且可以自身磁力吸附定位鐵芯組A;磁性件515較佳地設置於焊接底座51的底面,磁性件蓋516設置於磁性件515外側以固定磁性件515。 In addition, during the welding process, the first cutting pad 513 is located below the first side tap 11, and the second cutting pad 514 is located below the second side tap 12 to facilitate subsequent cutting of the enameled wire. The magnetic component 515 is disposed on the welding base 51 and can absorb and position the core group A with its own magnetic force; the magnetic component 515 is preferably disposed on the bottom surface of the welding base 51 , and the magnetic component cover 516 is disposed outside the magnetic component 515 to fix the magnetic component 515 .
二焊接上蓋52可拆卸地設於焊接底座51上,並且分別將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23固定在焊接底座51。具體來說,二焊接上蓋52分別透過螺絲而可拆卸地設置於焊接底座51。當焊接上蓋52以螺絲固定蓋設於焊接底座51時(如圖8及圖10所示),此時焊接上蓋52的位置定義為一焊 接加工位置。於焊接加工位置時,焊接上蓋52將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23夾設於焊接底座51及二焊接上蓋52之間。 The two upper welding covers 52 are detachably disposed on the welding base 51 and respectively fix the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 to the welding base 51 . Specifically, the two welding upper covers 52 are detachably arranged on the welding base 51 through screws. When the welding upper cover 52 is fixed on the welding base 51 with screws (as shown in Figures 8 and 10), the position of the welding upper cover 52 at this time is defined as a welding Connect to processing position. When in the welding processing position, the welding upper cover 52 clamps the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 between the welding base 51 and the two welding upper covers 52 .
請配合參閱圖12至圖15所示,為了進一步提高組裝速度,本創作提供了另一種的電感式網路變壓器之製作設備。電感式網路變壓器之製作設備的第二實施例與前述第一實施例的差異在於,雷射除漆治具30A的雷射上蓋32A以及焊接治具50A的焊接上蓋52A的固定方式從鎖螺絲改為翻轉卡合以加快組裝速度。 Please refer to Figures 12 to 15. In order to further improve the assembly speed, this invention provides another inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment. The difference between the second embodiment of the inductive network transformer manufacturing equipment and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the laser upper cover 32A of the laser paint removal jig 30A and the welding upper cover 52A of the welding jig 50A are fixed from locking screws. Flip snaps instead to speed up assembly.
請配合參閱圖12及圖13所示,雷射除漆治具30A的雷射上蓋32A可翻轉地設於雷射底座31A上,並且可朝雷射底座31A翻轉至前述雷射加工位置。此外,雷射除漆治具30A進一步具有一雷射卡合件33A,其樞設於雷射上蓋32A的一側邊。 Please refer to FIGS. 12 and 13 . The laser upper cover 32A of the laser paint removal jig 30A is reversibly mounted on the laser base 31A, and can be flipped toward the laser base 31A to the aforementioned laser processing position. In addition, the laser paint removal jig 30A further has a laser locking member 33A, which is pivoted on one side of the laser upper cover 32A.
當雷射上蓋32A翻轉至雷射加工位置時(如圖13所示),雷射卡合件33A會朝雷射底座31A一側面上的一卡合槽316A轉動,進而使雷射卡合件33A上的一卡爪331A自動卡合卡合槽316A以將雷射上蓋32A固定於雷射加工位置(即雷射上蓋32A將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23夾設於雷射底座31及雷射上蓋32之間)。藉由將雷射上蓋32A設計成翻轉式,並且以雷射卡合件33A自動固定雷射上蓋32A,第二實施例的雷射除漆治具30A能提供更高的組裝速度。 When the laser upper cover 32A is flipped to the laser processing position (as shown in Figure 13), the laser locking member 33A will rotate toward a locking groove 316A on one side of the laser base 31A, thereby causing the laser locking member to rotate. A claw 331A on 33A automatically engages the engaging groove 316A to fix the laser upper cover 32A at the laser processing position (that is, the laser upper cover 32A secures the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping jig 20 Sandwiched between the laser base 31 and the laser upper cover 32). By designing the laser upper cover 32A to be flipped and automatically fixing the laser upper cover 32A with the laser clamping member 33A, the laser paint removal jig 30A of the second embodiment can provide a higher assembly speed.
請配合參閱圖14及圖15所示,焊接治具50A的二焊接上蓋52A可翻轉地設於焊接底座51A上,並且可朝焊接底座51A翻轉至前述焊接加工位置。此外焊接底座51A進一步具有二焊接卡合件53A,各焊接卡合件53A樞設於其中一焊接上蓋52A的一側邊。 Please refer to FIGS. 14 and 15 . The two upper welding covers 52A of the welding jig 50A are reversibly mounted on the welding base 51A, and can be flipped toward the welding base 51A to the aforementioned welding processing position. In addition, the welding base 51A further has two welding engaging parts 53A, and each welding engaging part 53A is pivoted on one side of one of the welding upper covers 52A.
當二焊接上蓋52A翻轉至焊接加工位置時(如圖15所示),各焊接卡合件53A會朝焊接底座51A一側面上的一卡合槽517A轉動,進而使焊接卡合 件53A上的一卡爪531A自動卡合卡合槽517A以將焊接上蓋52A固定於焊接加工位置(即焊接上蓋52A將穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21及第二定位座23夾設於焊接底座51A及二焊接上蓋52A之間)。藉由將焊接上蓋52A設計成翻轉式,並且以焊接卡合件53A自動固定焊接上蓋52A,第二實施例的焊接治具50A能提供更高的組裝速度。 When the second welding upper cover 52A is turned over to the welding processing position (as shown in Figure 15), each welding engaging piece 53A will rotate toward an engaging groove 517A on one side of the welding base 51A, thereby causing the welding engagement. A claw 531A on the part 53A automatically engages the engaging groove 517A to fix the welding upper cover 52A in the welding processing position (that is, the welding upper cover 52A sandwiching the first positioning seat 21 and the second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 Between the welding base 51A and the two welding upper covers 52A). By designing the welding upper cover 52A to be flipped and automatically fixing the welding upper cover 52A with the welding latch 53A, the welding jig 50A of the second embodiment can provide a higher assembly speed.
請配合參閱圖16所示,本發明之電感式網路變壓器之製作方法較佳地採用包含以下步驟:纏繞(S1)、穿線壓合(S2)、雷射除漆包線皮(S3)、焊接(S4);並且在本實施例中,進一步包含裁切多餘漆包線(S5)。本實施例之電感式網路變壓器之製作方法較佳地透過前述之電感式網路變壓器之製作設備進行作業。 Please refer to Figure 16. The manufacturing method of the inductive network transformer of the present invention preferably includes the following steps: winding (S1), threading and pressing (S2), laser enameled wire removal (S3), welding ( S4); and in this embodiment, it further includes cutting excess enameled wire (S5). The manufacturing method of the inductive network transformer of this embodiment is preferably carried out through the aforementioned manufacturing equipment of the inductive network transformer.
纏繞(S1):請配合參閱圖1所示,將複數漆包線纏繞鐵芯組A,鐵芯組A包含多個排列於一直線上的環狀鐵芯,各鐵芯組A均被複數漆包線纏繞。纏繞後的各漆包線的兩端定義為兩抽頭。將漆包線的抽頭排列於鐵芯組A的第一側及第二側,排列於第一側的各抽頭定義為第一側抽頭11,排列於該第二側的各該抽頭定義為第二側抽頭12。 Winding (S1): Please refer to Figure 1 to wrap a plurality of enameled wires around the core group A. The core group A includes multiple annular cores arranged in a straight line, and each core group A is wrapped around a plurality of enameled wires. The two ends of each enameled wire after winding are defined as two taps. The taps of the enameled wire are arranged on the first side and the second side of the iron core group A. Each tap arranged on the first side is defined as the first side tap 11, and each tap arranged on the second side is defined as the second side. Tap 12.
在本實施例中,第一側及一第二側為鐵芯組A的相對兩側,也就是說,第一側抽頭11與第二側抽頭12平行但延伸方向相反;在其他較佳的實施例中,第一側抽頭11與第二側抽頭12也可以非平行。 In this embodiment, the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the iron core group A, that is to say, the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 are parallel but extending in opposite directions; in other preferred embodiments In the embodiment, the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 may also be non-parallel.
穿線壓合(S2):請配合參閱圖1至圖3所示,將複數第一側抽頭11分別穿過穿線定型治具20的第一定位座21的複數第一穿線孔212,也就是每一個第一側抽頭11穿過相對應的一個第一穿線孔212,並以第一壓合塊22將第一側抽頭11穿出第一穿線孔212的部分壓入至第一定位座21上的第一壓合槽211內,以使第一側抽頭11被夾設於第一壓合塊22及第一壓合槽211的槽壁之間。將複數第二側抽頭12分別穿過穿線定型治具20的第二定位座23的複數第二穿線 孔232,並以第二壓合塊24將第二側抽頭12穿出第二穿線孔232的部分壓入至該第二定位座23上的第二壓合槽231內,以使第二側抽頭12被夾設於第二壓合塊24及第二壓合槽231的槽壁之間。 Threading and pressing (S2): Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. Pass the plurality of first side taps 11 through the plurality of first threading holes 212 of the first positioning seat 21 of the threading and shaping fixture 20, that is, each A first side tap 11 passes through a corresponding first threading hole 212, and the first pressing block 22 is used to press the part of the first side tap 11 that passes through the first threading hole 212 onto the first positioning base 21 in the first pressing groove 211 , so that the first side tap 11 is sandwiched between the first pressing block 22 and the groove wall of the first pressing groove 211 . Pass the second side taps 12 through the second positioning seats 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 respectively. hole 232, and use the second pressing block 24 to press the part of the second side tap 12 that passes through the second threading hole 232 into the second pressing groove 231 on the second positioning base 23, so that the second side tap 12 passes through the second threading hole 232. The tap 12 is sandwiched between the second pressing block 24 and the groove wall of the second pressing groove 231 .
其中,第一側抽頭11較佳地具有多種不同顏色,同時第一穿線孔212較佳地對應第一側抽頭11而有多種不同顏色,或者第一穿線孔212處設置有記號或標籤以確保操作者能將各第一側抽頭11穿過正確的第一穿線孔212。在此步驟中,不同顏色的第一側抽頭11需對應正確的引腳且不能錯位,以確保正常運作。第二側抽頭12與第二穿線孔232也有同樣的顏色、記號或標籤對應關係。 Among them, the first side tap 11 preferably has multiple different colors, and the first threading hole 212 preferably has multiple different colors corresponding to the first side tap 11, or the first threading hole 212 is provided with a mark or label to ensure The operator can insert each first side tap 11 through the correct first threading hole 212 . In this step, the first side taps 11 of different colors need to correspond to the correct pins and cannot be misaligned to ensure normal operation. The second side tap 12 and the second threading hole 232 also have the same color, mark or label corresponding relationship.
雷射除漆包線皮(S3):請配合參閱圖4至圖6所示,將穿線定型治具20的一第一定位座21及第二定位座23分別連接雷射底座31上的一第一雷射連接部311及一第二雷射連接部312;在本實施例中,第一定位座21的底部突出形成有二連接柱214,二連接柱214分別穿設雷射底座31的第一雷射連接部311(盲孔),藉以將第一定位座21連接雷射底座31。 Laser removal of enameled wire skin (S3): Please refer to Figures 4 to 6, connect a first positioning seat 21 and a second positioning seat 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 to a first positioning seat on the laser base 31 respectively. The laser connection part 311 and a second laser connection part 312; in this embodiment, the bottom of the first positioning base 21 is protrudingly formed with two connecting posts 214, and the two connecting posts 214 respectively pass through the first part of the laser base 31. The laser connection part 311 (blind hole) is used to connect the first positioning base 21 to the laser base 31 .
以一第一雷射光束B1靠第一定位座21的方向使每條線與雷射光接觸,第一雷射光束B1對第一側抽頭11的相對兩側面加工以除去表面的絕緣層,進而使各第一側抽頭11上形成一第一裸露段112。以一第二雷射光束B2靠第二定位座23的方向使每條線與雷射光接觸,第二雷射光束B2對第二側抽頭12的相對兩側面(即正面與反面)加工,進而使各第二側抽頭12上形成一第二裸露段122。 A first laser beam B1 is directed toward the first positioning seat 21 to make each line contact the laser light. The first laser beam B1 processes the opposite sides of the first side tap 11 to remove the insulating layer on the surface, and then A first exposed section 112 is formed on each first side tap 11 . A second laser beam B2 is directed toward the second positioning seat 23 to make each line contact the laser light, and the second laser beam B2 processes the opposite sides (ie, the front and the back) of the second side tap 12, and then A second exposed section 122 is formed on each second side tap 12 .
具體來說,將鐵芯組A安裝在雷射除漆治具30時,先將鐵芯組A安裝於雷射底座31的鐵芯定位槽315內,然後將第一定位座21及第二定位座23分別連接雷射底座31的第一雷射連接部311及第二雷射連接部312(如圖5所示)。最後,將雷射上蓋32蓋設雷射底座31。第一定位座21及第二定位座23連接至連 接雷射底座31後,第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12便會被拉直而分別通過第一底座加工孔313及第二底座加工孔314上方,此時便可進行正反面雷射加工。 Specifically, when installing the iron core group A on the laser paint removal jig 30, first install the iron core group A in the iron core positioning groove 315 of the laser base 31, and then connect the first positioning seat 21 and the second The positioning base 23 is respectively connected to the first laser connection part 311 and the second laser connection part 312 of the laser base 31 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). Finally, the laser upper cover 32 is covered with the laser base 31 . The first positioning base 21 and the second positioning base 23 are connected to After the laser base 31 is connected, the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 will be straightened and pass through the first base processing hole 313 and the second base processing hole 314 respectively. At this time, front and back laser can be performed. processing.
進行雷射除漆除漆包線皮時,第一雷射光束B1向下貫穿雷射上蓋32的第一上蓋加工孔321並且向上貫穿雷射底座31的第一底座加工孔313以除去第一側抽頭11的正面與反面的絕緣層。第二雷射光束B2向下貫穿雷射上蓋32的第二上蓋加工孔322並且向上貫穿雷射底座31的第二底座加工孔314以除去第二側抽頭12的正面與反面的絕緣層。 When performing laser paint removal and enameled wire skin removal, the first laser beam B1 penetrates downwardly through the first upper cover processing hole 321 of the laser upper cover 32 and upwardly penetrates the first base processing hole 313 of the laser base 31 to remove the first side tap. 11. Insulating layers on the front and back. The second laser beam B2 penetrates downwardly through the second upper cover processing hole 322 of the laser upper cover 32 and upwardly penetrates the second base processing hole 314 of the laser base 31 to remove the insulation layer on the front and back of the second side tap 12 .
焊接(S4):請配合參閱圖7示,準備一變壓器底座40,變壓器底座包含一主體41、複數第一導電條42及複數第二導電條43。主體41的頂面凹設形成有一容槽44,第一導電條42上下貫穿主體41,且排列於容槽44的一側。各第一導電條42向上突出於主體41的部分定義為一第一上引腳421,向下突出於主體41的部分定義為一第一下引腳422。第一上引腳421用於連接第一側抽頭11,並且第一上引腳421的間隔距離對應於第一定位座21的第一穿線孔212的間隔距離;所謂間隔距離對應,具體來說就是必須完全相同。第一下引腳422用於連接一電路板(圖中未示)上的接點。 Welding (S4): Please refer to Figure 7 to prepare a transformer base 40. The transformer base includes a main body 41, a plurality of first conductive strips 42 and a plurality of second conductive strips 43. A recess 44 is formed on the top surface of the main body 41 . The first conductive strips 42 penetrate the main body 41 up and down and are arranged on one side of the receptacle 44 . The portion of each first conductive strip 42 that protrudes upward from the main body 41 is defined as a first upper pin 421 , and the portion that protrudes downward from the main body 41 is defined as a first lower pin 422 . The first upper pins 421 are used to connect the first side tap 11, and the spacing distance of the first upper pins 421 corresponds to the spacing distance of the first threading holes 212 of the first positioning base 21; the so-called spacing distance correspondence, specifically It just has to be exactly the same. The first lower pin 422 is used to connect a contact on a circuit board (not shown in the figure).
第二導電條43上下貫穿主體41,並且排列於容槽44的另一側。各第二導電條43向上突出於主體41的部分定義為一第二上引腳431,向下突出於主體41的部分定義為一第二下引腳432。第二上引腳431用於連接第二側抽頭12,並且第二上引腳431的間隔距離對應於第二定位座23的第二穿線孔232的間隔距離。第二下引腳432的功能與第一下引腳422相同。 The second conductive strips 43 penetrate up and down the main body 41 and are arranged on the other side of the receiving groove 44 . The portion of each second conductive strip 43 that protrudes upward from the main body 41 is defined as a second upper pin 431 , and the portion that protrudes downward from the main body 41 is defined as a second lower pin 432 . The second upper pins 431 are used to connect the second side tap 12 , and the spacing distance of the second upper pins 431 corresponds to the spacing distance of the second threading holes 232 of the second positioning base 23 . The second lower pin 432 has the same function as the first lower pin 422 .
請配合參閱圖8至圖10示,將穿線定型治具20與雷射底座31分離,將鐵芯組A安裝於變壓器底座40的容槽44內,然後將穿線定型治具20與變壓器底座40共同裝設於焊接治具50中。具體來說,將變壓器底座40裝設於焊接底座51上的一固定槽內,並將第一定位座21朝遠離鐵芯組A的方向移動並連接 焊接底座51上的第一焊接連接部511,藉此拉直第一側抽頭11,進而使複數第一裸露段112分別對準變壓器底座40上的複數第一上引腳421,而後將第一裸露段112焊接至第一上引腳421。 Please refer to Figures 8 to 10 to separate the threading and shaping fixture 20 from the laser base 31, install the core group A in the slot 44 of the transformer base 40, and then connect the threading and shaping fixture 20 to the transformer base 40 They are jointly installed in the welding jig 50 . Specifically, the transformer base 40 is installed in a fixed groove on the welding base 51, and the first positioning base 21 is moved in a direction away from the core group A and connected. Weld the first welding connection portion 511 on the base 51 to straighten the first side tap 11, so that the plurality of first exposed sections 112 are respectively aligned with the plurality of first upper pins 421 on the transformer base 40, and then the first The exposed section 112 is soldered to the first upper pin 421 .
將第二定位座23朝遠離鐵芯組A的另一方向移動並連接焊接底座51上的第二焊接連接部512,藉此拉直第二側抽頭12,進而使複數第二裸露段122分別對準變壓器底座40上的複數第二上引腳431,而後將第二裸露段122焊接至第二上引腳431。 The second positioning base 23 is moved in another direction away from the core group A and connected to the second welding connection part 512 on the welding base 51, thereby straightening the second side tap 12, and thereby making the plurality of second exposed sections 122 respectively Align the plurality of second upper pins 431 on the transformer base 40, and then weld the second exposed section 122 to the second upper pins 431.
裁切多餘漆包線(S5):請配合參閱圖10及圖11所示,將第一側抽頭11從焊接處裁斷,並且將第二側抽頭12從焊接處裁斷,至此大致完成網路變壓器的製作。具體來說,裁斷是以一刀具(圖中未示)直線劃過第一切割墊513以將通過第一切割墊513上方的第一側抽頭11裁斷,並且直線劃過第二切割墊514以將通過第二切割墊514上方的第二側抽頭12裁斷。最後再以一變壓器上蓋70蓋設主體41。 Cut off excess enameled wire (S5): Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 to cut off the first side tap 11 from the welding point, and cut the second side tap 12 from the welding point. At this point, the production of the network transformer is roughly completed. . Specifically, cutting is performed by using a knife (not shown) to cut the first side tap 11 passing through the first cutting pad 513 in a straight line, and to cut the first side tap 11 passing through the second cutting pad 514 in a straight line. Cut through the second side tap 12 over the second cutting pad 514 . Finally, the main body 41 is covered with a transformer upper cover 70 .
綜上所述,本發明是先將數量多且複雜的漆包線抽頭穿過穿線定型治具20的定位座21、23上的穿線孔212、232來將第一側抽頭11及第二側抽頭12排列整齊,然後以壓合塊22、24將抽頭壓入固定於壓合槽211、231以使抽頭固定在排列整齊的狀態,後續再配合雷射除漆治具30來將排列整齊的漆包線除去絕緣漆,然後配合焊接治具50將裸露線焊接至變壓器底座40的引腳421、422上。由此,本發明具有省時省力的效果,並且因為動作簡單而容易自動化。 To sum up, in the present invention, a large number of complex enameled wire taps are first passed through the threading holes 212 and 232 on the positioning seats 21 and 23 of the threading and shaping fixture 20 to connect the first side tap 11 and the second side tap 12 Arrange them neatly, and then use the pressing blocks 22 and 24 to press and fix the taps into the pressing grooves 211 and 231 to fix the taps in a neatly arranged state. Then, use the laser paint removal jig 30 to remove the neatly arranged enameled wires. insulating paint, and then use the welding jig 50 to weld the exposed wires to the pins 421 and 422 of the transformer base 40 . Therefore, the present invention has the effect of saving time and effort, and is easy to automate because of its simple operation.
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施 例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical field that has A person with ordinary knowledge can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent implementations of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this invention. For example, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the technical solution of this invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this invention.
11:第一側抽頭 12:第二側抽頭 20:穿線定型治具 21:第一定位座 211:第一壓合槽 213:第一梳線槽 22:第一壓合塊 23:第二定位座 231:第二壓合槽 232:第二穿線孔 233:第二梳線槽 24:第二壓合塊 11: First side tap 12: Second side tap 20: Threading and shaping fixture 21: First positioning seat 211: First pressing groove 213: First combing trough 22: First pressing block 23: Second positioning seat 231: Second pressing groove 232: Second threading hole 233: Second combing slot 24: Second pressing block
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TW200945383A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-01 | Unihan Corp | Network transformer and network module and electronic device using the same |
TWM407471U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-07-11 | Wing Span Entpr Co Ltd | Isolation transformer signal |
US20140022682A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Wendell Industrial Co., Ltd. | Packaged chip integrated with a signal isolation transformer and a protective component |
EP3221871B1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-12-19 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Ethernet magnetics package wire terminations |
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TW200945383A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-01 | Unihan Corp | Network transformer and network module and electronic device using the same |
TWM407471U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-07-11 | Wing Span Entpr Co Ltd | Isolation transformer signal |
US20140022682A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Wendell Industrial Co., Ltd. | Packaged chip integrated with a signal isolation transformer and a protective component |
EP3221871B1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-12-19 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Ethernet magnetics package wire terminations |
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