TWI834854B - Compounds, colored compositions, colored curable resin compositions, color filters and display devices - Google Patents

Compounds, colored compositions, colored curable resin compositions, color filters and display devices Download PDF

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TWI834854B
TWI834854B TW109110637A TW109110637A TWI834854B TW I834854 B TWI834854 B TW I834854B TW 109110637 A TW109110637 A TW 109110637A TW 109110637 A TW109110637 A TW 109110637A TW I834854 B TWI834854 B TW I834854B
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大家健一郎
朴廷烋
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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Abstract

本發明提供一種新穎化合物及著色組成物。一種化合物,其是由式(I)表示。 The present invention provides a novel compound and colored composition. A compound represented by formula (I).

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0001-1
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0001-1

[式(I)中,Q表示式(Q1):*-CR6=CR5-NR3-**、式(Q2):*-O-CR5=N-**、式(Q3):*-S-CR5=N-**、式(Q4):*-N=CR5-NR3-**、或式(Q5):*-NR6-CR5=N-**所表示的基(*表示與R4所鍵結的碳原子的鍵結鍵);R1~R5分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~6 的一價烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代;R6表示可具有取代基的一價芳香族基或可具有取代基的碳數1~6的一價脂肪族烴基,該脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代] [In formula (I), Q represents formula (Q1): *-CR 6 =CR 5 -NR 3 -**, formula (Q2): *-O-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q3): *-S-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q4): *-N=CR 5 -NR 3 -**, or formula (Q5): *-NR 6 -CR 5 =N-**. The group (* represents the bond with the carbon atom to which R 4 is bonded); R 1 ~ R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a substituent. In the hydrocarbon group The -CH 2 - contained may be substituted by -O- or -CO-; R 6 represents a monovalent aromatic group that may have a substituent or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6 that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O- or -CO-]

Description

化合物、著色組成物、著色硬化性樹脂組成物、 彩色濾光片及顯示裝置 Compounds, colored compositions, colored curable resin compositions, Color filters and display devices

本發明是有關於一種新穎化合物及著色組成物。 The present invention relates to a novel compound and colored composition.

作為形成液晶顯示裝置或固體攝像元件等中所含的彩色濾光片的著色樹脂組成物中所含的著色劑,已知有各種染料。於專利文獻1中揭示了一種使用方酸內鎓染料的電漿顯示面板用濾光片。 Various dyes are known as colorants contained in colored resin compositions that form color filters included in liquid crystal display devices, solid-state imaging elements, and the like. Patent Document 1 discloses a filter for plasma display panels using squarylium dye.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior art documents]

[專利文獻] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-183522號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-183522

本發明的目的在於提供一種於耐光性試驗的前後吸光度保持率優異的化合物、包含該化合物的著色組成物、包含該著色組成物的著色硬化性樹脂組成物、由該些組成物形成的彩色濾光片、包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide a compound excellent in absorbance retention before and after a light resistance test, a colored composition containing the compound, a colored curable resin composition containing the colored composition, and a color filter formed from these compositions. A light sheet and a display device including the color filter.

本發明提供以下所示的化合物、著色組成物、著色硬化 性樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 The present invention provides the following compounds, colored compositions, and colored hardened Plastic resin compositions, color filters and display devices.

[1]一種化合物,其是由式(I)表示。 [1] A compound represented by formula (I).

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0004-2
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0004-2

[式(I)中,Q表示式(Q1):*-CR6=CR5-NR3-**、式(Q2):*-O-CR5=N-**、式(Q3):*-S-CR5=N-**、式(Q4):*-N=CR5-NR3-**、或式(Q5):*-NR6-CR5=N-**所表示的基(*表示與R4所鍵結的碳原子的鍵結鍵);R1~R5分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~6的一價烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代;R6表示可具有取代基的一價芳香族基或可具有取代基的碳數1~6的一價脂肪族烴基,該脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代] [In formula (I), Q represents formula (Q1): *-CR 6 =CR 5 -NR 3 -**, formula (Q2): *-O-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q3): *-S-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q4): *-N=CR 5 -NR 3 -**, or formula (Q5): *-NR 6 -CR 5 =N-**. The group (* represents the bond with the carbon atom to which R 4 is bonded); R 1 ~ R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a substituent. In the hydrocarbon group The -CH 2 - contained may be substituted by -O- or -CO-; R 6 represents a monovalent aromatic group that may have a substituent or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6 that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O- or -CO-]

再者,**表示Q的另一鍵結鍵。 Furthermore, ** represents another bond of Q.

[2]一種著色組成物,其包含含有如所述[1]所記載的化合物的著色劑與樹脂。 [2] A coloring composition containing a coloring agent and a resin containing the compound described in [1].

[3]一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其包含如所述[2]所記載的著色組成物、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 [3] A colored curable resin composition containing the colored composition as described in [2], a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.

[4]一種彩色濾光片,其是由如所述[2]所記載的著色組成物或如所述[3]所記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成。 [4] A color filter formed from the colored composition as described in [2] or the colored curable resin composition as described in [3].

[5]一種顯示裝置,其包括如所述[4]所記載的彩色濾光片。 [5] A display device including the color filter according to [4].

包含本發明的化合物的著色組成物於耐光性試驗的前後吸光度保持率優異。 The colored composition containing the compound of the present invention has excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test.

1、2:圖像顯示元件 1, 2: Image display components

10:光學濾光片 10: Optical filter

11:圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層 11: Adhesive layer for image display components

12:相位差膜 12: Phase difference film

13:黏著劑層 13:Adhesive layer

14:第一保護膜 14:The first protective film

15:偏光膜 15:Polarizing film

16:第二保護膜 16:Second protective film

20:光學濾光片 20: Optical filter

21:圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層 21: Adhesive layer for image display components

24:第一保護膜 24:The first protective film

25:偏光膜 25:Polarizing film

26:第二保護膜 26:Second protective film

圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)是表示光學濾光片的一例的概略剖面圖。 Figure 1 (a) and Figure 1 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of an optical filter.

圖2的(a)是表示使用光學濾光片的有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)顯示裝置的一例的概略剖面圖,圖2的(b)是表示使用光學濾光片的液晶顯示裝置的一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 2(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device using an optical filter, and FIG. 2(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device using an optical filter. A schematic cross-section of an example.

(式(I)所表示的化合物) (Compound represented by formula (I))

本發明是有關於一種下述式(I)所表示的化合物(以下,有 時稱為「化合物(I)」)。 The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I) (hereinafter, there is is called "Compound (I)").

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0006-3
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0006-3

[式(I)中,所有的符號表示與以上所述相同的含義] [In formula (I), all symbols have the same meanings as described above]

於化合物(I)中,於Q為式(Q1)所表示的基的情況下,化合物(I)表示下述結構。 In compound (I), when Q is a group represented by formula (Q1), compound (I) represents the following structure.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0006-4
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0006-4

於化合物(I)中,於Q為式(Q2)所表示的基的情況 下,化合物(I)表示下述結構。 In compound (I), when Q is a group represented by formula (Q2) Below, compound (I) represents the following structure.

[化4]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0007-5
[Chemical 4]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0007-5

於化合物(I)中,於Q為式(Q3)所表示的基的情況下,化合物(I)表示下述結構。 In compound (I), when Q is a group represented by formula (Q3), compound (I) represents the following structure.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0007-6
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0007-6

於化合物(I)中,於Q為式(Q4)所表示的基的情況下,化合物(I)表示下述結構。 In compound (I), when Q is a group represented by formula (Q4), compound (I) represents the following structure.

[化6]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0008-7
[Chemical 6]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0008-7

於化合物(I)中,於Q為式(Q5)所表示的基的情況下,化合物(I)表示下述結構。 In compound (I), when Q is a group represented by formula (Q5), compound (I) represents the following structure.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0008-8
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0008-8

化合物(I)例如於用於後述的著色組成物的情況下,於耐光性試驗的前後吸光度保持率優異。化合物(I)例如於製成著色組成物的情況下,耐熱性亦優異。 For example, when the compound (I) is used in a colored composition described below, the absorbance retention rate before and after the light resistance test is excellent. Compound (I) is also excellent in heat resistance, for example, when used as a colored composition.

於Q為式(Q1)所表示的基時的化合物(I)中,除所述結構所表示的表述以外,亦存在例如下式所表示般的共振結構的互變異構體。 In the compound (I) when Q is a group represented by formula (Q1), in addition to the expression represented by the structure, there are also tautomers with a resonance structure represented by the following formula, for example.

[化8]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-9
[Chemical 8]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-9

於Q為式(Q2)所表示的基時的化合物(I)中,除所述結構所表示的表述以外,亦存在例如下式所表示般的共振結構的互變異構體。 In the compound (I) when Q is a group represented by formula (Q2), in addition to the expression represented by the above structure, there are also tautomers with a resonance structure represented by the following formula, for example.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-10
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-10

於Q為式(Q3)所表示的基時的化合物(I)中,除所述結構所表示的表述以外,亦存在例如下式所表示般的共振結構的互變異構體。 In the compound (I) when Q is a group represented by formula (Q3), in addition to the expression represented by the structure, there are also tautomers with a resonance structure represented by the following formula, for example.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-11
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0009-11

於Q為式(Q4)所表示的基時的化合物(I)中,除所述結構所表示的表述以外,亦存在例如下式所表示般的共振結構的互變異構體。 In the compound (I) when Q is a group represented by formula (Q4), in addition to the expression represented by the above structure, there are also tautomers with a resonance structure represented by the following formula, for example.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0010-14
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0010-14

於Q為式(Q5)所表示的基時的化合物(I)中,除所述結構所表示的表述以外,亦存在例如下式所表示般的共振結構的互變異構體。 In the compound (I) when Q is a group represented by formula (Q5), in addition to the expression represented by the structure, there are also tautomers with a resonance structure represented by the following formula, for example.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0010-15
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0010-15

化合物(I)包含含有上文所例示的互變異構體在內的所有的互變異構體。 Compound (I) includes all tautomers including the tautomers illustrated above.

所謂式(I)中的烴基是指包含碳原子與氫原子的基, 烴基的碳數包含取代基的碳數。 The hydrocarbon group in formula (I) refers to a group containing carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, The carbon number of the hydrocarbyl group includes the carbon number of the substituent.

烴基中所含的-CH2-被取代為-O-或-CO-的基的碳數是指經-O-或-CO-取代之前的碳數。 The carbon number of the group in which -CH 2 - in the hydrocarbon group is substituted with -O- or -CO- refers to the carbon number before substitution with -O- or -CO-.

式(I)中,作為R1~R5中的碳數1~6的一價烴基,可列舉一價脂肪族烴基或一價芳香族烴基。 In the formula (I), examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 5 include a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.

R1~R5中的一價脂肪族烴基可為一價脂肪族飽和烴基,亦可為一價脂肪族不飽和烴基。一價脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀或分支狀的鏈式烴基,亦可為脂環式烴基。 The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 may be a monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group, or may be an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.

作為R1~R5中的一價脂肪族飽和烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基及己基等碳數1~6的直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基及新戊基等碳數3~6的分支狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基及環己基等碳數3~6的脂環式飽和烴基等。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 include linear alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, and hexyl; isopropyl , branched alkyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as isobutyl, 2nd butyl, 3rd butyl, isopentyl and neopentyl groups; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, etc.

作為R1~R5中的一價脂肪族不飽和烴基,可列舉:乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基及己烯基等碳數2~6的直鏈狀烯基;第二丁烯基及異丁烯基等碳數4~6的分支狀烯基;丙炔基、正丁炔基、正戊炔基及正己炔基等碳數3~6的直鏈狀炔基;第二丁炔基及異丁炔基等碳數4~6的分支狀炔基;環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基及環己烯基等碳數3~6的環烯基;環丁炔基、環戊炔基及環己炔基等碳數4~6的環炔基等。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 include linear alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, and hexenyl; Branched alkenyl groups with 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as dibutenyl and isobutenyl groups; straight-chain alkynyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as propynyl, n-butynyl, n-pentynyl and n-hexynyl groups; Branched alkynyl groups with 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as dibutynyl and isobutynyl groups; cycloalkenyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl; Cycloalkynyl groups with 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclobutynyl, cyclopentynyl and cyclohexynyl.

於R1~R5中的一價脂肪族烴基包含環狀結構的情況下,構成該環狀結構的碳數較佳為3~6,更佳為5或6。 When the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 includes a cyclic structure, the number of carbon atoms constituting the cyclic structure is preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 5 or 6.

作為R1~R5中的一價芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 include a phenyl group.

式(I)中,作為R1~R5中的烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、硝基、胺磺醯基、磺基等。 In formula (I), examples of substituents that the hydrocarbon groups in R 1 to R 5 may have include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, nitro groups, sulfonamide groups, and sulfo groups.

作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

作為R1~R5中的烴基可具有的取代基,較佳為鹵素原子。 As a substituent that the hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 5 may have, a halogen atom is preferred.

式(I)中,碳數1~6的一價烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代。作為此種基,例如可列舉-C(=O)CH3、-C(=O)-OCH2CH3In formula (I), -CH 2 - contained in the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be substituted with -O- or -CO-. Examples of such a group include -C(=O)CH 3 and -C(=O)-OCH 2 CH 3 .

式(I)中,R1及R2較佳為分別獨立地為氫原子或烷基,更佳為均為氫原子。 In formula (I), R 1 and R 2 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably both are hydrogen atoms.

R3~R5較佳為分別獨立地為氫原子或烷基。R3更佳為氫原子,R4及R5更佳為分別獨立地為烷基。 R 3 to R 5 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. More preferably, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and R 4 and R 5 are more preferably each independently an alkyl group.

式(I)中,R6中的一價芳香族基可為一價芳香族烴基,亦可為一價芳香族雜環基。一價芳香族基可為單環結構,亦可為縮合環結構。 In formula (I), the monovalent aromatic group in R 6 may be a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The monovalent aromatic group may have a single ring structure or a condensed ring structure.

一價芳香族烴基的碳數通常為6~30,較佳為6~20,更佳為6~13。 The number of carbon atoms in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group is usually 6 to 30, preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 13.

作為一價芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、甲基苯基、二甲基苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、己基苯基、2-乙基己基苯基、萘基、聯苯基、聯三苯基、丙基聯苯基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、芴基等碳數6~16的芳基;苄基、苯乙基、苯基丙基、苯基丁基等芳烷基等。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, methylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, mesitylene, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, hexylphenyl, and 2-ethylhexylphenyl. , naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, propylbiphenyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, pyrenyl, fluorenyl and other aryl groups with 6 to 16 carbon atoms; benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl aralkyl groups such as phenylbutyl and other aralkyl groups.

一價芳香族烴基包含與構成該芳香族烴基的芳香族環的碳鍵結的氫被取代為烷基或芳基的基,所取代的該烷基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group includes a group in which the hydrogen bonded to the carbon of the aromatic ring constituting the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and -CH 2 - contained in the substituted alkyl group may be - O- or -CO-substitution.

構成R6中的一價芳香族烴基中所含的芳香族環的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12。 The carbon number of the aromatic ring contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group constituting R 6 is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 12.

一價芳香族雜環基的碳數通常為2~30,較佳為4~20,更佳為4~10。 The number of carbon atoms in the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group is usually 2 to 30, preferably 4 to 20, more preferably 4 to 10.

一價芳香族雜環基中的雜原子表示氮原子、氧原子或硫原子等。一價芳香族雜環基中所含的雜原子較佳為1~3,更佳為1。 The heteroatom in the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or the like. The number of heteroatoms contained in the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.

作為一價芳香族雜環基,可列舉自呋喃、噻吩、吡咯、噁唑、異噁唑、噻唑、異噻唑、咪唑、吡唑、呋呫(furazan)、三唑、噁二唑、異噁唑、四唑、吡喃、吡啶、噻喃(thiopyran)、噠嗪、嘧啶、吡嗪、三嗪、苯並呋喃、異苯並呋喃、苯並噻吩、吲哚、異吲哚、吲嗪、吲哚啉、異吲哚啉、苯並哌喃(chromene)、異苯並哌喃、色原烷、異色原烷、苯並吡喃、喹啉、異喹啉、喹嗪、苯並咪唑、苯並噻唑、苯並噻二唑、吲唑、萘啶、喹噁啉、喹唑啉、喹唑啶(quinazolidine)、噌啉、酞嗪、嘌呤、喋啶、咔唑、呫噸、菲啶、吖啶、β-咔啉、呸啶(perimidine)、啡啉、噻蒽、啡噁噻(phenoxathiin)、啡噁嗪、啡噻嗪、啡嗪等雜環式化合物中去除一個氫原子而得的基。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group include furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, furazole, triazole, oxadiazole, and isoxazole. Azole, tetrazole, pyran, pyridine, thiopyran, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, isoindole, indolazine, Indoline, isoindoline, chromene, isobenzopiran, chromane, isochromane, benzopyran, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinolazine, benzimidazole, Benzothiazole, benzothiadiazole, indazole, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, quinazolidine, cinnoline, phthalazine, purine, pteridine, carbazole, xanthene, phenanthridine , acridine, β-carboline, perimidine, phenanthrene, thianthrene, phenoxathiin, phenoxathiin, phenoxathiin, phenoxathiin and other heterocyclic compounds, obtained by removing one hydrogen atom The base.

一價芳香族雜環基包含以上所述的基中所含的氫被取代為烷基、芳基等烴基的基。 The monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group includes a group in which the hydrogen contained in the above-mentioned group is substituted by a hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group.

構成R6中的一價芳香族雜環基中所含的芳香族雜環的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12。 The carbon number of the aromatic heterocyclic ring contained in the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group constituting R 6 is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 12.

式(I)中,作為R6中的芳香族基可具有的取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、硝基、芳基氧基、芳基羰基、芳基氧基羰基、羧基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基等。 In formula (I), examples of the substituents that the aromatic group in R 6 may have include: halogen atom, hydroxyl group, amino group, nitro group, aryloxy group, arylcarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, and carboxyl group. , amine methane group, amine sulfonyl group, sulfo group, etc.

式(I)中,R6中的一價脂肪族烴基可為一價脂肪族飽和烴基,亦可為一價脂肪族不飽和烴基。一價脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀或分支狀的鏈式烴基,亦可為脂環式烴基。 In formula (I), the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 may be a monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group, or may be an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.

R6中的一價脂肪族烴基的碳數通常為1~20,較佳為1~15,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~6。於一價脂肪族烴基包含環狀結構的情況下,構成該環狀結構的碳數較佳為3~6,更佳為5或6。 The carbon number of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 is usually 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 6. When the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains a cyclic structure, the number of carbon atoms constituting the cyclic structure is preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 5 or 6.

R6中的一價脂肪族烴基可為一價脂肪族飽和烴基,亦可為一價脂肪族不飽和烴基。一價脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀或分支狀的鏈式烴基,亦可為脂環式烴基。 The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 may be a monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group, or may be an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.

作為R6中的一價脂肪族飽和烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基等碳數1~16的直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基及2-乙基己基等碳數3~16的分支狀烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等碳數3~16的環烷基;丙基環己基及辛基環己基等碳數4~16的烷基環烷基;環己基丁基及環己基辛基等碳數4~16的環烷基烷基等。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group in R 6 include those having 1 to 16 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl. Linear alkyl groups; branched alkyl groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms such as isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl; rings Cycloalkyl groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms such as propyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; alkylcycloalkyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as propylcyclohexyl and octylcyclohexyl; cyclohexylbutyl And cycloalkylalkyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as cyclohexyl octyl group, etc.

作為R6中的一價脂肪族不飽和烴基,可列舉:乙烯基、丙烯 基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基及癸烯基等碳數2~16的直鏈狀烯基;第二丁烯基及異丁烯基等分支狀烯基;丙炔基、正丁炔基、正戊炔基、正己炔基、正庚炔基、正辛炔基、正壬炔基及正癸炔基等碳數4~16的直鏈狀炔基;第二丁炔基及異丁炔基等碳數4~16的分支狀炔基;環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基及環己烯基等碳數3~16的環烯基;丙烯基環己基及1-癸烯基環己基等碳數5~16的烯基環烷基;環丁炔基、環戊炔基及環己炔基等碳數4~16的環炔基。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in R 6 include vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenel, etc. Linear alkenyl groups with 2 to 16 carbon atoms; branched alkenyl groups such as second butenyl and isobutenyl; propynyl, n-butynyl, n-pentynyl, n-hexynyl, n-heptynyl, n- Linear alkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as octynyl, n-nonynyl and n-decynyl groups; branched alkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as second butynyl and isobutynyl groups; cyclopropene cycloalkenyl groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms such as cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl groups; alkenyl cycloalkanes with 5 to 16 carbon atoms such as propenylcyclohexyl and 1-decenylcyclohexyl Base; cycloalkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as cyclobutynyl, cyclopentynyl and cyclohexynyl.

作為R6中的一價脂肪族不飽和烴基,可列舉:乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基及癸烯基等碳數2~16的直鏈狀烯基;第二丁烯基及異丁烯基等分支狀烯基;丙炔基、正丁炔基、正戊炔基、正己炔基、正庚炔基、正辛炔基、正壬炔基及正癸炔基等碳數4~16的直鏈狀炔基;第二丁炔基及異丁炔基等碳數4~16的分支狀炔基;環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基及環己烯基等碳數3~16的環烯基;丙烯基環己基及1-癸烯基環己基等碳數5~16的烯基環烷基;環丁炔基、環戊炔基及環己炔基等碳數4~16的環炔基。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in R 6 include vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenel, etc. Linear alkenyl groups with 2 to 16 carbon atoms; branched alkenyl groups such as second butenyl and isobutenyl; propynyl, n-butynyl, n-pentynyl, n-hexynyl, n-heptynyl, n- Linear alkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as octynyl, n-nonynyl and n-decynyl groups; branched alkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as second butynyl and isobutynyl groups; cyclopropene cycloalkenyl groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms such as cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl groups; alkenyl cycloalkanes with 5 to 16 carbon atoms such as propenylcyclohexyl and 1-decenylcyclohexyl Base; cycloalkynyl groups with 4 to 16 carbon atoms such as cyclobutynyl, cyclopentynyl and cyclohexynyl.

於R6中的一價脂肪族烴基包含環狀結構的情況下,構成該環狀結構的碳數較佳為3~8,更佳為4~6。 When the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 contains a cyclic structure, the number of carbon atoms constituting the cyclic structure is preferably 3 to 8, more preferably 4 to 6.

式(I)中,作為R6中的脂肪族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉R1~R5中所例示的取代基。 In the formula (I), the substituent that the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 may have includes the substituents exemplified for R 1 to R 5 .

作為R6中的烴基可具有的取代基,較佳為鹵素原子。 As a substituent that the hydrocarbon group in R 6 may have, a halogen atom is preferred.

R6中的脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代。作為此種基,例如可列舉-C(=O)CH3、-C(=O)-OCH2CH3-CH 2 - contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 6 may be substituted by -O- or -CO-. Examples of such a group include -C(=O)CH 3 and -C(=O)-OCH 2 CH 3 .

作為化合物(I),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of the compound (I) include compounds represented by the following formula.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0016-16
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0016-16

[化14]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0017-17
[Chemical 14]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0017-17

[化15]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0018-18
[Chemical 15]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0018-18

(化合物(I)的製造方法(1)) (Production method (1) of compound (I))

關於本發明的化合物(I),首先,可使下述式(IV-1)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(IV-1)」)與下述式(IV-2)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(IV-2)」)反應而獲得下述式(IV-3)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(IV-3)」),由該化合物(IV-3)獲得下述式(IV-4)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(IV-4)」)。繼而,使該化合物(IV-4)與下述式(IV-5)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(IV-5)」)反應而製造化合物(I)。 Regarding the compound (I) of the present invention, first, a compound represented by the following formula (IV-1) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (IV-1)") and the following formula (IV-2) can be The compound represented by the formula (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (IV-2)") reacts to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (IV-3) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (IV-3)"). ), from this compound (IV-3), a compound represented by the following formula (IV-4) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (IV-4)") is obtained. Next, this compound (IV-4) is reacted with a compound represented by the following formula (IV-5) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (IV-5)") to produce compound (I).

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0019-20
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0019-20

[式(IV-1)及式(IV-3)中,R7及R8分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烷氧基;式(IV-2)、式(IV-3)及式(IV-4)中,R3~R6表示與以上所述相同的含義;式(IV-5)中,R1及R2表示與以上所述相同的含義] [In formula (IV-1) and formula (IV-3), R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; formula (IV-2), formula (IV-3) and formula In (IV-4), R 3 to R 6 have the same meanings as above; in formula (IV-5), R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as above]

式(IV-1)及式(IV-3)中,作為R7及R8中的碳數1~20的烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、異戊氧基、新戊氧基、正己基氧基、正環己基氧基、正十二烷基氧基等。 In formula (IV-1) and formula (IV-3), examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 7 and R 8 include: methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso- Propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, 2nd butoxy, 3rd butoxy, n-pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-cyclohexyloxy base, n-dodecyloxy group, etc.

作為化合物(IV-1),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of compound (IV-1) include compounds represented by the following formula.

[化17]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0020-21
[Chemical 17]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0020-21

作為化合物(IV-2),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of compound (IV-2) include compounds represented by the following formula.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0020-22
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0020-22

作為化合物(IV-3),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of compound (IV-3) include compounds represented by the following formula.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0021-23
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0021-23

[化20]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0022-24
[Chemistry 20]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0022-24

作為化合物(IV-4),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of compound (IV-4) include compounds represented by the following formula.

[化21]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0023-25
[Chemistry 21]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0023-25

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0023-26
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0023-26

作為化合物(IV-5),例如可列舉下式所表示的化合物。 Examples of compound (IV-5) include compounds represented by the following formula.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0024-27
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0024-27

於製造化合物(IV-3)的步驟中,較佳為使化合物(IV-1)與化合物(IV-2)於有機溶劑中反應。 In the step of producing compound (IV-3), it is preferable to react compound (IV-1) and compound (IV-2) in an organic solvent.

作為有機溶劑,可列舉甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴溶劑;己烷、環己烷、十氫萘等烴溶劑;四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等,亦可將該些混合而使用。該些中,較佳為丁醇。相對於化合物(IV-1)1質量份,有機溶劑的使用量較佳為5質量份以上且100質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且50質量份以下。 Examples of organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, and decalin; and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and dimethoxyethane. ; Chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, chloroform and other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents; Methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol and other alcohol solvents; Nitrohydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene; Ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone; N, N - Amide solvents such as dimethylformamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone can also be used by mixing these. Among these, butanol is preferred. The usage amount of the organic solvent is preferably from 5 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of compound (IV-1), more preferably from 10 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass.

相對於化合物(IV-1)1mol,製造化合物(IV-3)的步驟中的化合物(IV-2)的使用量較佳為0.7mol以上且3mol以下,更佳為1mol以上且2mol以下。 The amount of compound (IV-2) used in the step of producing compound (IV-3) is preferably 0.7 mol or more and 3 mol or less, more preferably 1 mol or more and 2 mol or less based on 1 mol of compound (IV-1).

反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~140℃。 反應時間較佳為0.5小時~10小時,更佳為1小時~5小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30°C to 180°C, more preferably 80°C to 140°C. The reaction time is preferably 0.5 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 5 hours.

於製造化合物(IV-4)的步驟中,較佳為使化合物(IV-3)於使用鹽酸或乙酸等的酸性水溶液中進行回流。 In the step of producing compound (IV-4), it is preferable to reflux compound (IV-3) in an acidic aqueous solution using hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or the like.

反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~140℃。反應時間較佳為0.5小時~10小時,更佳為1小時~5小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30°C to 180°C, more preferably 80°C to 140°C. The reaction time is preferably 0.5 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 5 hours.

於製造化合物(I)的步驟中,就產率的方面而言,較佳為使化合物(IV-4)與化合物(IV-5)於有機溶劑中反應。 In the step of producing compound (I), in terms of yield, it is preferable to react compound (IV-4) and compound (IV-5) in an organic solvent.

作為有機溶劑,可列舉上文所例示的有機溶劑,該些中,較佳為丁醇及甲苯的混合溶劑。相對於化合物(IV-4)與化合物(IV-5)的合計1質量份,有機溶劑的使用量較佳為10質量份以上且200質量份以下,更佳為20質量份以上且160質量份以下。 Examples of the organic solvent include the organic solvents exemplified above. Among them, a mixed solvent of butanol and toluene is preferred. The usage amount of the organic solvent is preferably not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 200 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 20 parts by mass and not more than 160 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the total of compound (IV-4) and compound (IV-5). the following.

相對於化合物(IV-4)1mol,製造化合物(I)的步驟中的化合物(IV-5)的使用量較佳為0.7mol以上且3mol以下,更佳為1mol以上且2mol以下。 The amount of compound (IV-5) used in the step of producing compound (I) is preferably 0.7 mol or more and 3 mol or less, more preferably 1 mol or more and 2 mol or less based on 1 mol of compound (IV-4).

反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~140℃。反應時間較佳為0.5小時~10小時,更佳為1小時~5小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30°C to 180°C, more preferably 80°C to 140°C. The reaction time is preferably 0.5 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 5 hours.

由反應混合物獲取作為目標化合物的化合物(I)的方法並無特別限定,可採用公知的各種方法。例如,可列舉於冷卻後濾取所析出的結晶的方法。所濾取的結晶較佳為利用水等進行清洗,繼而進行乾燥。另外,視需要亦可藉由再結晶、管柱層析法等公知的方法來進一步精製。 The method of obtaining the target compound (I) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used. For example, there is a method of filtering out the precipitated crystals after cooling. The filtered crystals are preferably washed with water and then dried. In addition, if necessary, it can be further purified by known methods such as recrystallization and column chromatography.

(化合物(I)的製造方法(2)) (Production method (2) of compound (I))

本發明的化合物(I)可藉由如下方法來製造:使化合物(IV-2)、化合物(IV-5)及下述式(IV-6)所表示的方酸(3,4-二羥基-3-環丁烯-1,2-二酮)反應。 The compound (I) of the present invention can be produced by the following method: compound (IV-2), compound (IV-5) and squaryl acid (3,4-dihydroxy) represented by the following formula (IV-6) -3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione) reaction.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0026-28
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0026-28

作為化合物(IV-2)及化合物(IV-5),可使用上文所說明者。 As the compound (IV-2) and the compound (IV-5), those described above can be used.

於製造化合物(I)的步驟中,就產率的方面而言,較佳為採用使化合物(IV-2)、化合物(IV-5)及方酸於有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合的方法。 In the step of producing compound (I), in terms of yield, it is preferable to adopt a method of dehydration condensation of compound (IV-2), compound (IV-5) and squaric acid in an organic solvent.

作為有機溶劑,可列舉上文所例示的有機溶劑,該些中,較佳為丁醇及甲苯的混合溶劑。相對於化合物(IV-4)與化合物(IV-5)的合計1質量份,有機溶劑的使用量較佳為10質量份以上且200質量份以下,更佳為20質量份以上且160質量份以下。 Examples of the organic solvent include the organic solvents exemplified above. Among them, a mixed solvent of butanol and toluene is preferred. The usage amount of the organic solvent is preferably not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 200 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 20 parts by mass and not more than 160 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the total of compound (IV-4) and compound (IV-5). the following.

相對於化合物(IV-2)及化合物(IV-5)的合計1mol,製造化合物(I)的步驟中的方酸的使用量較佳為0.45mol以上且0.6mol以下,更佳為0.47mol以上且0.55mol以下。 The amount of squaric acid used in the step of producing compound (I) is preferably 0.45 mol or more and 0.6 mol or less, more preferably 0.47 mol or more, based on 1 mol of the total of compound (IV-2) and compound (IV-5). And less than 0.55mol.

反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~140℃。 反應時間較佳為1小時~20小時,更佳為3小時~15小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30°C to 180°C, more preferably 80°C to 140°C. The reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 20 hours, more preferably 3 hours to 15 hours.

由反應混合物獲取作為目標化合物的化合物(I)的方法並無特別限定,可採用公知的各種方法,例如可列舉以上所述的方法。 The method of obtaining the target compound (I) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used, and examples thereof include the methods described above.

(著色組成物) (coloring composition)

本發明的著色組成物包含含有化合物(I)的著色劑(A)與樹脂(B)。著色組成物亦可進而包含溶劑(E)或調平劑(F)等。於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則作為各成分而例示的化合物可單獨使用或將多種組合而使用。 The colored composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A) and a resin (B) containing a compound (I). The coloring composition may further contain a solvent (E), a leveling agent (F), or the like. In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compounds exemplified as each component can be used alone or in combination of multiple types.

本發明的著色組成物於耐光性試驗的前後吸光度保持率優異。著色組成物的耐熱性亦優異。 The colored composition of the present invention has excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test. The coloring composition is also excellent in heat resistance.

(著色劑(A)) (Color(A))

著色組成物中所含的著色劑(A)除化合物(I)以外,亦可包含其他染料作為染料(A1)。作為此種染料,可列舉油溶性染料、酸性染料、酸性染料的胺鹽或酸性染料的磺醯胺衍生物等染料,例如可列舉染料索引(Color Index)(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中被分類為溶劑、酸性、鹼性、活性、直接、分散、媒染、或還原等的染料的化合物、或染色筆記(色染(shikisensha)公司)中所記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉:偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料及酞菁染料等。該些染料可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。 The coloring agent (A) contained in the coloring composition may contain other dyes as the dye (A1) in addition to the compound (I). Examples of such dyes include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, amine salts of acid dyes, and sulfonamide derivatives of acid dyes. Examples of such dyes include Color Index (The Society of Dyers and Printers). Compounds of dyes classified as solvents, acidic, alkaline, reactive, direct, dispersed, mordant, or reducing dyes published by "of Dyers and Colourists"), or known dyes described in dyeing notes (Shikisensha Co., Ltd.) of dyes. In addition, based on the chemical structure, examples include azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes. These dyes may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

具體而言,可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃(Solvent Yellow)4(以下,省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載而僅記載編號)、14、15、23、24、25、38、62、63、68、79、81、82、83、89、94、98、99、162;C.I.溶劑橙(Solvent Orange)2、7、11、15、26、56;C.I.溶劑紅(Solvent Red)24、49、90、91、111、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、143、145、146、150、151、155、160、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.溶劑紫(Solvent Violet)11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60;C.I.溶劑藍(Solvent Blue)14、18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.溶劑綠(Solvent Green)1、3、5、28、29、32、33等C.I.溶劑染料,C.I.酸性黃(Acid Yellow)1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251; C.I.酸性橙(Acid Orange)6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、149、162、169、173;C.I.酸性紅(Acid Red)73、80、91、92、97、138、151、211、274、289;C.I.酸性綠(Acid Green)3、5、9、25、27、28、41;C.I.酸性紫(Acid Violet)34、120;C.I.酸性藍(Acid Blue)25、27、40、45、78、80、112等C.I.酸性染料,C.I.鹼性綠(Basic Green)1等C.I.鹼性染料,C.I.活性黃(Reactive Yellow)2、76、116;C.I.活性橙(Reactive Orange)16等C.I.活性染料,C.I.直接黃(Direct Yellow)2、4、28、33、34、35、38、39、43、44、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、132、136、138、141;C.I.直接橙(Direct Orange)26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接藍(Direct Blue)40等C.I.直接染料,C.I.分散黃(Disperse Yellow)51、54、76;C.I.分散紫(Disperse Violet)26、27;C.I.分散藍(Disperse Blue)1、14、56、60等C.I.分散染料,作為C.I.媒染染料的C.I.媒染黃(Mordant Yellow)5、8、 10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒染橙(Mordant Orange)3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48等C.I.媒染染料,C.I.還原綠(Vat Green)1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, C.I. Solvent Yellow 4 (hereinafter, description of C.I. Solvent Yellow will be omitted and only the number will be described), 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 38, 62, 63, 68, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99, 162; C.I. Solvent Orange (Solvent Orange) 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; C.I. Solvent Red (Solvent Red) 24, 49, 90, 91, 111, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 160, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 218, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; C.I. Solvent Violet (Solvent Violet) 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. Solvent Blue (Solvent Blue) 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. Solvent Green (Solvent Green) 1, 3, 5, 28, 29, 32, 33, etc. C.I. Solvent dye, C.I. Acid Yellow (Acid Yellow) 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; C.I. Acid Orange (Acid Orange) 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 149, 162, 169 , 173; C.I. Acid Red (Acid Red) 73, 80, 91, 92, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274, 289; C.I. Acid Green (Acid Green) 3, 5, 9, 25, 27, 28, 41 ; C.I. Acid Violet (Acid Violet) 34, 120; C.I. Acid Blue (Acid Blue) 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112, etc. C.I. Acid dye, C.I. Basic Green (Basic Green) 1, etc. C.I. Alkaline Dyes, C.I. Reactive Yellow (Reactive Yellow) 2, 76, 116; C.I. Reactive Orange (Reactive Orange) 16, etc. C.I. Reactive dyes, C.I. Direct Yellow (Direct Yellow) 2, 4, 28, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39 , 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 132, 136, 138, 141; C.I. Direct Orange (Direct Orange) 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. Direct Blue (Direct Blue) 40 and other C.I. Direct dyes, C.I. Disperse Yellow (Disperse Yellow) 51, 54, 76; C.I. Disperse Violet (Disperse Violet) 26, 27; C.I. Disperse Blue (Disperse Blue) 1, 14, 56, 60 and other C.I. disperse dyes, as C.I. mordant dyes C.I. Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; C.I. Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20 , 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48 and other C.I. mordant dyes, C.I. Vat Green (Vat Green) 1 and other C.I. vat dyes, etc.

著色劑(A)中,相對於染料(A1)的合計量100質量份,化合物(I)的含量較佳為3質量份以上且100質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且70質量份以下,進而佳為15質量份以上且50質量份以下。若化合物(I)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在製成彩色濾光片時可獲得高的色彩再現性,容易進行薄膜化的傾向。 In the colorant (A), the content of the compound (I) is preferably not less than 3 parts by mass and not more than 100 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the dye (A1). or less, and more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. When the content of the compound (I) is within the above range, high color reproducibility can be obtained when forming a color filter, and the film tends to be easily formed into a thin film.

著色組成物中所含的著色劑(A)較佳為包含顏料(A2)。作為顏料(A2),並無特別限定,可使用公知的顏料。例如可列舉染料索引(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中被分類為顏料(Pigment)的顏料,可單獨使用該些或將該些組合兩種以上而使用。 The coloring agent (A) contained in the coloring composition preferably contains a pigment (A2). The pigment (A2) is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used. For example, pigments classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

作為顏料(A2),例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(Pigment Yellow)1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙(Pigment Orange)13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅(Pigment Red)9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍(Pigment Blue)15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫(Pigment Violet)1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠(Pigment Green)7、36、58等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料棕(Pigment Brown)23、25等棕色顏料;以及C.I.顏料黑(Pigment Black)1、7等黑色顏料。 Examples of the pigment (A2) include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109 , 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange (Pigment Orange) 13, 31, 36 , 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 Red pigments such as; C.I. Pigment Blue (Pigment Blue) 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment Violet (Pigment Violet) 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, Purple pigments such as 38; green pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, and 58; brown pigments such as C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25; and black pigments such as C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7.

作為顏料(A2),較佳為C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料黃138、150、185及C.I.顏料綠58,進而佳為C.I.顏料黃138及C.I.顏料綠58。藉由包含所述顏料,容易實現透過光譜的最佳化,彩色濾光片的耐光性及耐化學品性變良好。 As the pigment (A2), preferred are C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments, preferably C.I. pigments Yellow 138, 150, 185 and C.I. Pigment Green 58, more preferably C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 and C.I. Pigment Green 58. By including the pigment, the transmission spectrum can be easily optimized, and the color filter can have improved light resistance and chemical resistance.

顏料視需要亦可實施松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、利用高分子化合物等的對顏料表面的接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或用以去除雜質的利用有機溶劑或水等的清洗處理、離子性雜質的利用離子交換法等的去除處理等。 If necessary, the pigment may be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative introducing an acidic group or a basic group, grafting treatment on the pigment surface using a polymer compound, etc., or micronization using a sulfuric acid micronization method, etc. treatment, or cleaning treatment using an organic solvent or water to remove impurities, removal treatment of ionic impurities using an ion exchange method, etc.

顏料較佳為粒徑均勻。藉由含有顏料分散劑並進行分散處理,可獲得顏料於溶液中均勻地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。 The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. By containing a pigment dispersant and performing a dispersion treatment, a pigment dispersion liquid in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained.

作為顏料分散劑,例如可列舉界面活性劑,可為陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性中的任一界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉:聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑等。該些顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可將兩種以上組合而使用。作為顏料分散劑,可以商品名的形式列舉KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、弗洛倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學(股)製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(註冊商標)(捷利康(Zeneca)(股)製造)、艾夫卡(EFKA)(註冊商標)(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(註冊商標)(味之素精密科技(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)(股)製造)、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)(註冊商標)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants, which may be any of cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. Specific examples include polyester-based, polyamine-based, acrylic-based surfactants, and the like. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of pigment dispersants include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Solsperse (registered trademark) as trade names. (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered trademark) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ajisper (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto Precision Technology) Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie), etc.

於使用顏料分散劑的情況下,相對於顏料(A2)的合計量100質量份,其使用量較佳為1質量份以上且100質量份以下,更佳為5質量份以上且50質量份以下。若顏料分散劑的使用量處於所述範圍,則存在可獲得均勻的分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。 When a pigment dispersant is used, the usage amount is preferably 1 mass part or more and 100 mass parts or less, more preferably 5 mass parts or more and 50 mass parts or less, based on 100 mass parts of the total amount of pigment (A2). . When the usage amount of the pigment dispersant is within the above range, a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniform dispersed state tends to be obtained.

於包含顏料(A2)的情況下,著色劑(A)中的染料(A1)與顏料(A2)的含量比以質量基準計通常為45:55~1:99,較佳為40:60~2:98,更佳為38:62~3:97。 When pigment (A2) is included, the content ratio of dye (A1) and pigment (A2) in colorant (A) is usually 45:55~1:99 on a mass basis, preferably 40:60~ 2:98, preferably 38:62~3:97.

相對於著色組成物的固體成分100質量份,著色劑(A)的含量較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份以下,更佳為8質量份以 上且55質量份以下,進而佳為10質量份以上且50質量份以下。若著色劑(A)的含量處於所述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時的色彩濃度充分,且可於著色組成物中含有所需量的樹脂(B)等,因此存在可容易進行薄膜化的傾向。此處,所謂本說明書中的「固體成分」,是指自著色組成物中去除溶劑而得者。固體成分的總量及相對於其的各成分的含量例如可利用液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知的分析手段進行測定。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably not less than 5 parts by mass and not more than 60 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 8 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the coloring composition. and 55 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. If the content of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color density when making the color filter is sufficient, and a required amount of the resin (B), etc. can be contained in the coloring composition, so it can be easily carried out. Tendency to become thinner. Here, the “solid content” in this specification refers to what is obtained by removing the solvent from the coloring composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured, for example, by a known analysis method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

(樹脂(B)) (Resin (B))

著色組成物中所含的樹脂(B)並無特別限定,較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K6]等。 The resin (B) contained in the coloring composition is not particularly limited, but an alkali-soluble resin is preferred. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resin [K1] to resin [K6].

樹脂[K1]:選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種單量體(Ba)(以下,有時稱為「(Ba)」)、與具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(Bb)(以下,有時稱為「(Bb)」)的共聚物;樹脂[K2]:(Ba)與(Bb)及可與(Ba)共聚的單量體(Bc)(其中,與(Ba)及(Bb)不同)(以下,有時稱為「(Bc)」)的共聚物;樹脂[K3]:(Ba)與(Bc)的共聚物;樹脂[K4]:使(Ba)與(Bc)的共聚物和(Bb)反應而成的樹脂;樹脂[K5]:使(Bb)與(Bc)的共聚物和(Ba)反應而成的樹脂; 樹脂[K6]:使(Bb)與(Bc)的共聚物和(Ba)反應,進而與羧酸酐反應而成的樹脂。 Resin [K1]: At least one monomer (Ba) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(Ba)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, and a compound having a carbon number of 2 Copolymer of ~4 cyclic ether structure and ethylenically unsaturated bond monomer (Bb) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb)"); resin [K2]: (Ba) and (Bb) and Copolymer of monomer (Bc) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(Bc)") (hereinafter, may be referred to as "(Bc)") (herein, different from (Ba) and (Bb)); resin [K3]: (Ba ) and (Bc); Resin [K4]: Resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of (Ba) and (Bc) with (Bb); Resin [K5]: Copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) A resin formed by the reaction of a substance and (Ba); Resin [K6]: A resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (Bb) and (Bc) with (Ba) and further reacting with a carboxylic acid anhydride.

作為(Ba),具體而言,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類;順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯等二價以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基]酯類;如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸般的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的 不飽和(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (Ba) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; butene Diacid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid; methyl-5 -Norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy- 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3 -Vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and other unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides; succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acrylamide unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyethyl] ester of divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] phthalate Alkyl] esters; such as α-(hydroxymeth)acrylic acid, containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule Unsaturated (meth)acrylates, etc.

該些中,就共聚反應性的方面或所獲得的樹脂於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等。 Among these, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution.

(Bb)例如是指具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成的群組中的至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(Bb)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。 (Bb) refers to, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxetane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenic Polymeric compounds with unsaturated bonds. (Bb) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.

於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中的至少一者。關於「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表述,亦同樣如此。 In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to expressions such as "(meth)acrylyl" and "(meth)acrylate".

作為(Bb),例如可列舉:具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體等。 Examples of (Bb) include monomers having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, monomers having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and monomers having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Singletons of saturated bonds, etc.

作為(Bb),就可進一步提高所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性的方面而言,較佳為具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體。 As (Bb), in terms of further improving the reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the color filter obtained, a single amount having an oxetyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferred. body.

作為(Bc),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用 名而稱作「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯」;另外,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱作「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2- 烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (Bc) include: (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid n-butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid second butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid second butyl ester Tributyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclo(meth)acrylate Pentyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl (meth)acrylate (this technology In the field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name; in addition, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate"), (meth)acrylic acid tricyclo[ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ]Decene-8-yl ester (called "(meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentenyl ester" as a common name in this technical field), (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentane Oxyethyl ester, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylate esters such as naphthyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate; hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester and other (meth)acrylic acid esters Meth)acrylates; dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and diethyl itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[ 2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl -2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5 -Ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1 ]Hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis( Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N -Phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide Iminobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleyl iminobutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleyl iminocaproate, N -Dicarbonyl imide derivatives such as succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide; styrene, α -Methyl styrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methyl Acrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.

該些中,就共聚反應性及耐熱性的方面而言,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。 Among these, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyltoluene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc.

作為樹脂(B),具體而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物/含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂 [K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];對(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成的樹脂進而與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include: (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] Resins such as decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate Ester/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer , 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer/hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate copolymer , 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer and other resins [K2]; Benzyl (meth)acrylate/( Resins such as meth)acrylic acid copolymer and styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K3]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate is added to benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. Resin formed by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate /Resins such as benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer plus glycidyl (meth)acrylate [K4]; make tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylate ) A resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of glycidyl acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid, a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate and (meth) Resins such as resins obtained by reacting acrylic acid [K5]; resins obtained by reacting tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid and then reacting with tetrahydrophthalate Resins such as resins obtained by reacting phthalic anhydride [K6], etc.

其中,作為樹脂(B),較佳為樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2]。 Among them, as the resin (B), resin [K1] and resin [K2] are preferred.

例如,樹脂[K1]可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著、化學同人出版社(股)、第1版第1次印刷、1972年3月1日發行)中所記載的方法及該文獻中所記載的引用文獻而進行製造。 For example, the resin [K1] can be referred to the document "Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis" (written by Takayuki Otsu, Chemical Doujin Publishing Co., Ltd., 1st edition, 1st printing, issued on March 1, 1972). The method and the cited documents described in this document were used to produce the product.

再者,所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,抑或可使用利用再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)的形式提取而成者。特別是於該聚合時使用本發明的著色組成物中所含的溶劑作為溶劑,藉此可將反應後的溶液直接用於本發明的著色組成物的製備,因此可使本發明的著色組成物的 製造步驟簡化。 Furthermore, the obtained copolymer can be used directly as a solution after the reaction, as a concentrated or diluted solution, or as a copolymer extracted in the form of a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation. In particular, the solvent contained in the colored composition of the present invention is used as a solvent during the polymerization, whereby the solution after the reaction can be directly used to prepare the colored composition of the present invention, so that the colored composition of the present invention can be made of Manufacturing steps are simplified.

樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~50,000,進而佳為5,000~30,000。若分子量處於所述範圍內,則存在彩色濾光片的硬度提高、殘膜率高、未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性良好、且著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。 The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, further preferably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter is increased, the residual film rate is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to be improved.

樹脂(B)的分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)的酸價較佳為50mg-KOH/g~170mg-KOH/g,更佳為60mg-KOH/g~150mg-KOH/g,進而佳為70mg-KOH/g~135mg-KOH/g。此處,酸價是作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)而測定的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 50mg-KOH/g~170mg-KOH/g, more preferably 60mg-KOH/g~150mg-KOH/g, and even more preferably 70mg-KOH/g~135mg-KOH/ g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) required to neutralize 1 g of resin (B), and can be determined by titration using a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, for example.

相對於固體成分100質量份,樹脂(B)的含量較佳為10質量份~90質量份,更佳為20質量份~85質量份,進而佳為30質量份~80質量份。若樹脂(B)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在可形成著色圖案,且著色圖案的解析度及殘膜率提高的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably 10 to 90 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content, more preferably 20 to 85 parts by mass, and further preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution and residual film rate of the colored pattern tend to be improved.

(溶劑(E)) (Solvent(E))

著色組成物中可包含的溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可單獨使用該領域中通常使用的溶劑或將該領域中通常使用的溶劑組合兩種以上而使用。例如可列舉:酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(於分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-的溶 劑)、醚酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(於分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(於分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) that can be contained in the coloring composition is not particularly limited, and a solvent commonly used in the field can be used alone or in combination of two or more solvents commonly used in the field. Examples include: ester solvents (solvents that contain -COO- but not -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents that contain -O- but do not contain -COO- in the molecule). agent), ether ester solvent (solvent that contains -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvent (solvent that contains -CO- and does not contain -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvent (solvent that contains OH in the molecule) And does not include -O-, -CO- and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl styrene, etc.

作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, Isopropyl butyrate, Ethyl butyrate, Butyl butyrate, Methyl pyruvate, Ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, Methyl acetate acetate, Ethyl acetate acetate, Ring Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.

作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of the ether solvent include: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Dibutyl ether, anisole, phenylethyl ether and methyl anisole, etc.

作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸 3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯及二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethoxyethyl acetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropylpropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, acetic acid 3-Methyl-3-methoxybutyl ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol mono Ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc.

作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。 Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.

作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and the like.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and the like.

作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.

作為溶劑,較佳為選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及四氫呋喃所組成的群組中的一種溶劑或組合兩種以上而成的混合溶劑,更佳為選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及四氫呋喃所組成的群組中的一種溶劑或組合兩種以上而成的混合溶劑。 As the solvent, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N- One solvent from the group consisting of methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent that combines two or more, preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. One solvent or a combination of two or more of the group consisting of , propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran mixed solvent.

相對於本發明的著色組成物100質量份,溶劑(E)的含量較佳為70質量份~95質量份,更佳為75質量份~92質量份。換言之,著色組成物的固體成分的總量較佳為5質量份~30質量份,更佳為8質量份~25質量份。若溶劑(E)的含量處於所述範圍內,則塗佈時的平坦性變良好、且於形成彩色濾光片時色彩濃度不會不足,因此存在顯示特性變良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 75 to 92 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the coloring composition of the present invention. In other words, the total amount of solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 8 to 25 parts by mass. If the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness during coating will be good and the color density will not be insufficient when forming the color filter, so the display characteristics will tend to be good.

(調平劑(F)) (Leveling agent (F))

作為著色組成物中可包含的調平劑(F),可列舉:矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑等。該些亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 Examples of the leveling agent (F) that can be included in the coloring composition include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, silicone surfactants having fluorine atoms, and the like. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH8400(商品名:東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等。 Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule. Specifically, Toray silicone DC3PA, Toray silicone SH7PA, Toray silicone DC11PA, Toray silicone SH21PA, Toray silicone Toray silicone SH28PA, Toray silicone SH29PA, Toray silicone SH30PA, Toray silicone SH8400 (trade name: Toray Dow Corning) ), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (Japanese Momentive High-tech materials (Momentive Performance Materials Japan) Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為氟系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC431(住友3M(股)製造)、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F171、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F172、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F173、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F177、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F183、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F554、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R30、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF303、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S382、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)SC101、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)SC105(旭硝子(股)製造)及E5844(大金精細化學品研究所(股)製造)等。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac (registered trademark) F171, Megafac (registered trademark) F172, Megafac (registered trademark) F173, Megafac (registered trademark) F177, Megafac ( Registered trademark) F183, Megafac (registered trademark) F554, Megafac (registered trademark) R30, Megafac (registered trademark) RS-718-K (DIC) Manufactured), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop (registered trademark) EF303, Eftop (registered trademark) EF351, Eftop (registered trademark) EF352 (Manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Chemical Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon (registered trademark) S382, Surflon (registered trademark) SC101, Surflon (registered trademark) (Surflon) (registered trademark) SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemicals Laboratory Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F475、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F477及美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F443(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)等。 Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac (registered trademark) BL20, Megafac (registered trademark) F475, Megafac (registered trademark) F477 and Megafac (registered trademark) F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), etc.

相對於著色組成物100質量份,調平劑(F)的含量較佳為0.0001質量份以上且0.2質量份以下,更佳為0.0002質量份以上且0.1質量份以下,進而佳為0.0003質量份以上且0.05質量份以下。再者,該含量中並不包含顏料分散劑的含量。若調平劑(F)的含量處於所述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片的平坦性良好。 The content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably not less than 0.0001 parts by mass and not more than 0.2 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 0.0002 parts by mass and not more than 0.1 parts by mass, and still more preferably not less than 0.0003 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the coloring composition. And less than 0.05 parts by mass. Furthermore, this content does not include the content of the pigment dispersant. If the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the color filter can have good flatness.

(著色組成物中的其他成分) (Other ingredients in the coloring composition)

著色組成物視需要可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 The coloring composition may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion accelerators, antioxidants, light stabilizers and other additives known in the technical field as necessary.

(著色組成物的製造方法) (Method for manufacturing coloring composition)

著色組成物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、溶劑(E)、調平劑(F)與視需要的其他成分一同混合來製備。 The coloring composition can be prepared, for example, by mixing the colorant (A), the resin (B), the solvent (E), the leveling agent (F) and other components as necessary.

顏料(A2)較佳為預先與溶劑(E)的一部分或全部混合,使用珠磨機等進行分散,直至顏料的平均粒子徑成為0.2μm以下左右為止。此時,視需要可調配所述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)的一部分或全部。向以所述方式獲得的顏料分散液中以成為規定的濃度的方式混合剩餘的成分,藉此可製備目標著色組成物。 The pigment (A2) is preferably mixed with part or all of the solvent (E) in advance and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes approximately 0.2 μm or less. At this time, part or all of the pigment dispersant and resin (B) may be prepared as necessary. The target coloring composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components into the pigment dispersion obtained in the above manner so as to have a predetermined concentration.

染料可預先分別溶解於溶劑(E)的一部分或全部中而製備溶液。較佳為利用孔徑0.01μm~1μm左右的過濾器對該溶液進行過濾。 The dye can be dissolved in a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance to prepare a solution. It is preferable to filter the solution using a filter with a pore size of about 0.01 μm to 1 μm.

較佳為利用孔徑0.1μm~10μm左右的過濾器對混合後的著色組成物進行過濾。 It is preferable to filter the mixed colored composition using a filter with a pore size of about 0.1 μm to 10 μm.

(著色硬化性樹脂組成物) (Colored curable resin composition)

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物包含所述著色組成物、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D)。著色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可進而包含聚合起始助劑(D1)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains the colored composition, a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D). The colored curable resin composition may further contain a polymerization starting aid (D1).

本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物可期待於耐光性試驗的前後具有優異的吸光度保持率。著色硬化性樹脂組成物可期待耐熱性亦優異。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is expected to have excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test. The colored curable resin composition is also expected to have excellent heat resistance.

(聚合性化合物(C)) (Polymerizable compound (C))

著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含的聚合性化合物(C)是可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而聚合的化合物,例如可列舉聚合性的具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) contained in the colored curable resin composition is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D). Examples thereof include polymerizable ethylene. Compounds having a sexually unsaturated bond, etc. are preferably (meth)acrylate compounds.

其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:丙烯酸壬基苯基卡必醇酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己基卡必醇酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、作為所述(Ba)、(Bb)及(Bc)而例示的化合物等具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚及3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有兩個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、異氰脲酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)酯等具有三個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有四個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有五個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有六個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有七個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等。 Among these, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. Compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond, such as esters, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the compounds exemplified as (Ba), (Bb), and (Bc); 1,6-hexanediol bis(methyl ) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl ethyl) of bisphenol A compounds with two ethylenically unsaturated bonds; trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate Compounds with three ethylenically unsaturated bonds such as ester, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate; pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol Compounds with four ethylenically unsaturated bonds such as tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, etc.; dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate; Compounds with five ethylenically unsaturated bonds such as acrylates; dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate and other compounds with six ethylenically unsaturated bonds; tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, Compounds having seven or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, such as pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate.

其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,更佳為具有五個~六個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and more preferably a polymerizable compound having five to six ethylenically unsaturated bonds.

其中,特佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are particularly preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為150以上且2,900以下,更佳為250以上且1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 150 to 2,900, more preferably from 250 to 1,500.

相對於固體成分100質量份,聚合性化合物(C)的含 量較佳為7質量份~65質量份,更佳為13質量份~60質量份,進而佳為17質量份~55質量份。若聚合性化合物(C)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及彩色濾光片的耐化學品性提高的傾向。 The content of polymerizable compound (C) relative to 100 parts by mass of solid content The amount is preferably 7 to 65 parts by mass, more preferably 13 to 60 parts by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55 parts by mass. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film rate during formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to improve.

樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)的含量比[樹脂(B):聚合性化合物(C)]以質量基準計較佳為20:80~80:20,更佳為35:65~80:20。 The content ratio of resin (B) to polymerizable compound (C) [resin (B): polymerizable compound (C)] is preferably 20:80~80:20 on a mass basis, more preferably 35:65~80: 20.

(聚合起始劑(D)) (Polymerization initiator (D))

著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含的聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等而使聚合開始的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物及聯咪唑化合物。 The polymerization initiator (D) contained in the colored curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and can be used. Well-known polymerization initiator. Examples of polymerization initiators that generate active radicals include O-acyl oxime compounds, phenylalkyl ketone compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, and biimidazole compounds.

O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(Dd1)所表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。 The O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (Dd1). In the following, * indicates a bonding key.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0047-29
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0047-29

作為O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該些O-醯基肟化合物,則存在可獲得高亮度的彩色濾光片的傾向。 Examples of O-benzyl oxime compounds include N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine. Oxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclo Pentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] Ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxetane) Pentylmethyloxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2 -Methyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-Methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01 and OXE02 (the above manufactured by BASF) and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) can also be used. Among them, the O-benzyl oxime compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, baseoxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3- At least one of the group consisting of cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1 -Keto-2-imine. If these O-acyl oxime compounds are used, a high-brightness color filter tends to be obtained.

苯烷基酮化合物為具有下式(Dd2)所表示的部分結構或下式(Dd3)所表示的部分結構的化合物。該些部分結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。 The phenylalkyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (Dd2) or a partial structure represented by the following formula (Dd3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.

[化26]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0049-30
[Chemical 26]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0049-30

作為具有式(Dd2)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基巰基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)369、907、379(以上為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (Dd2) include: 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylmercaptophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl ]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (the above manufactured by BASF) can also be used.

作為具有式(Dd3)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (Dd3) include: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4 -(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1 -Ketone oligomers, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethyl ketal, etc.

就感度的方面而言,作為苯烷基酮化合物,較佳為具有式(Dd2)所表示的部分結構的化合物。 In terms of sensitivity, the phenylalkyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (Dd2).

作為三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲 基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of the triazine compound include: 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, Methyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl base)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-( Furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylbenzene) methyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1, 3,5-triazine, etc.

作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)819(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.

作為聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉下式(Dd4)所表示的化合物。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include compounds represented by the following formula (Dd4).

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0050-31
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0050-31

[式(Dd4)中,Rd1~Rd5表示可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳基] [In formula (Dd4), R d1 to R d5 represent an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent]

式(Dd4)中,作為Rd1~Rd5中的碳數6~10的芳基,可列舉苯基、甲基苯基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基及萘基等,較佳為苯基。 In the formula (Dd4), examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R d1 to R d5 include phenyl, methylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, etc., and preferred examples are is phenyl.

作為碳數6~10的芳基可具有的取代基,可列舉鹵素原子及 碳數1~4的烷氧基。作為鹵素原子,可列舉式(I)中的R1~R4中所例示的鹵素原子。作為碳數1~4的烷氧基,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基及丁氧基,較佳為甲氧基。 Examples of substituents that the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may have include a halogen atom and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the halogen atom include those exemplified by R 1 to R 4 in the formula (I). Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group and a butoxy group, and a methoxy group is preferred.

作為聯咪唑化合物,具體而言,可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基由烷氧羰基取代的聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。其中,較佳為下述式所表示的化合物及該些的混合物。 Specific examples of the biimidazole compound include: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2 ,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 ,5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole , 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl groups at the 4, 4', 5, 5'-positions are substituted with alkoxycarbonyl groups (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc. )wait. Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas and mixtures thereof are preferred.

[化28]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0052-32
[Chemical 28]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0052-32

進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該些較佳為與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺類)組合而使用。 Furthermore, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, and methyl o-benzoyl benzoate. , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl Methyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10-butyl-2- Chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization starting aid (D1) (especially amines) described below.

作為產生酸的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基 錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。 Examples of the acid-generating polymerization initiator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonate p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonate hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-acetyloxybenzene. Dimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetyloxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonate hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsonium hexafluoroantimonate, Diphenyl Onium salts such as iodonium p-toluene sulfonate and diphenyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, or nitrobenzyl toluene sulfonate, benzoin toluene sulfonate, etc.

作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含選自由苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,進而佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator (D), it is preferably a polymerization initiator that generates active radicals, more preferably one selected from the group consisting of phenylalkyl ketone compounds, triazine compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, and O-acyloxime compounds. and a biimidazole compound, and more preferably a polymerization initiator including an O-acyl oxime compound.

相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在高感度化而曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此彩色濾光片的生產性提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). . When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the sensitivity tends to be high and the exposure time tends to be shortened, so the productivity of the color filter is improved.

(聚合起始助劑(D1)) (Polymerization starting aid (D1))

著色硬化性樹脂組成物中可包含的聚合起始助劑(D1)為用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合而使用。 The polymerization initiation aid (D1) that may be contained in the colored curable resin composition is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of a polymerizable compound that initiates polymerization by a polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiating aid (D1) is included, it is usually used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D).

作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization starting aid (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, and the like.

作為胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等烷醇胺;4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯等胺基苯甲酸酯;N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等烷基胺基二苯甲酮等,其中,較佳為烷基胺基二苯甲酮,且較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製造)等市售品。 Examples of amine compounds include alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and -Isoamyl dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, Aminobenzoates such as 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate; N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzyl Ketone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, etc. Alkylamino benzophenones, etc., among them, alkylamino benzophenones are preferred, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercially available products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

作為烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 Examples of alkoxyanthracene compounds include: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.

作為硫雜蒽酮化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮等。 Examples of the thioxanthone compound include: 2-isopropylthianthrone, 4-isopropylthianthrone, 2,4-diethylthianthrone, and 2,4-dichlorothianthone. Anthrone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythiaxanthone, etc.

作為羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯基巰基乙酸、甲基苯基巰基乙酸、乙基苯基巰基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲基苯基巰基乙酸、甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、氯苯基巰基乙酸、二氯苯基巰基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。 Examples of carboxylic acid compounds include: phenylthioglycolic acid, methylphenylthioglycolic acid, ethylphenylthioglycolic acid, methylethylphenylthioglycolic acid, dimethylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, and methoxyphenylmercaptoacetic acid. Acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, chlorophenylthioglycolic acid, dichlorophenylmercaptoacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine , naphthoxyacetic acid, etc.

於使用該些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,其含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)的量處於該範圍內,則存在可進而以高感度形成著色圖案,彩色濾光片的生產性提高的傾向。 When using these polymerization starting aids (D1), the content is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C), more preferably Preferably, it is 1 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization starting aid (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with further high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to be improved.

(著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的其他成分) (Other components in the colored curable resin composition)

著色硬化性樹脂組成物視需要可包含鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition may optionally contain additives known in the technical field such as a chain transfer agent.

(著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造方法) (Method for manufacturing colored curable resin composition)

著色硬化性樹脂組成物例如可藉由將著色組成物與聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及其他成分一同混合來製備。於藉由光微影法來進行圖案化的情況下,可較佳地使用著色硬化性樹脂組成物。較佳為利用孔徑0.1μm~10μm左右的過濾器對混合後的著色硬化性樹脂組成物進行過濾。 The colored curable resin composition can be prepared, for example, by mixing the colored composition with the polymerizable compound (C), the polymerization initiator (D), the polymerization initiation assistant (D1), and other components. When patterning is performed by photolithography, a colored curable resin composition can be preferably used. It is preferable to filter the mixed colored curable resin composition using a filter with a pore diameter of about 0.1 μm to 10 μm.

(彩色濾光片及其製造方法) (Color filter and manufacturing method thereof)

本發明的彩色濾光片可由所述著色組成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成。本發明的彩色濾光片於耐光性試驗的前後吸光度保持率優異。彩色濾光片的耐熱性亦優異。 The color filter of the present invention can be formed from the above-mentioned colored composition or colored curable resin composition. The color filter of the present invention has excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test. The color filter also has excellent heat resistance.

作為製造由著色組成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成的彩色濾光片的方法,例如可列舉如下方法等:將著色組成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥,藉此去除溶劑等揮發成分並加以乾燥,形成平滑的組成物層,繼而進行後烘烤。以所述方式形成的硬化塗膜亦可為本發明的彩色濾光片。 As a method of manufacturing a color filter formed of a colored composition or a colored curable resin composition, for example, a method such as applying the colored composition or the colored curable resin composition on a substrate and heating and drying ( Pre-baking) and/or drying under reduced pressure, thereby removing volatile components such as solvents and drying to form a smooth composition layer, and then post-baking. The hardened coating film formed in the above manner may also be the color filter of the present invention.

作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈的鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板、或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板、矽、 於所述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該些基板上形成其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, soda-lime glass with a silica-coated surface, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, or polyester can be used. Resin boards such as ethylene terephthalate, silicon, A thin film of aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy, etc. is formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can also be formed on these substrates.

作為塗佈方法,可列舉:旋塗法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫及旋塗法等。 Examples of coating methods include spin coating, slit coating, slit and spin coating, and the like.

進行加熱乾燥時的溫度較佳為30℃~120℃,更佳為50℃~110℃。作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒鐘~60分鐘,更佳為30秒鐘~30分鐘。 The temperature during heat drying is preferably 30°C to 120°C, more preferably 50°C to 110°C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

於進行減壓乾燥的情況下,較佳為於50Pa~150Pa的壓力下、以20℃~25℃的溫度範圍來進行。 When drying under reduced pressure is performed, it is preferably carried out under a pressure of 50 Pa to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20°C to 25°C.

塗佈著色組成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物而形成的組成物層的厚度並無特別限定,只要根據目標彩色濾光片的膜厚來適宜選擇即可。 The thickness of the composition layer formed by applying the colored composition or the colored curable resin composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the target color filter.

進而,較佳為對所獲得的組成物層進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為150℃~250℃,更佳為160℃~235℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1分鐘~120分鐘,更佳為10分鐘~60分鐘。 Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained composition layer. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150°C~250°C, and more preferably 160°C~235°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 minute to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes to 60 minutes.

所獲得的彩色濾光片的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目的或用途等來適宜調整,例如為0.1μm~30μm,較佳為0.1μm~20μm,進而佳為0.5μm~6μm。 The film thickness of the obtained color filter is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or use. For example, it is 0.1 μm to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 μm to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 μm to 6 μm.

以所述方式獲得的硬化塗膜例如亦可藉由蝕刻法等來進行圖案化。 The cured coating film obtained in this manner can also be patterned by, for example, etching.

亦可使用本發明的著色組成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物並利用光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等來製造著色圖案。其中, 於使用包含聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D)的著色硬化性樹脂組成物情況下,較佳為光微影法。光微影法是將著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板,並加以乾燥而形成組成物層,並介隔光罩對該組成物層進行曝光、顯影的方法。塗佈、乾燥可於所述條件下進行。 The colored composition or colored curable resin composition of the present invention can also be used to produce a colored pattern by photolithography, inkjet, printing, or the like. in, When using a colored curable resin composition containing a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D), photolithography is preferred. Photolithography is a method in which a colored curable resin composition is applied to a substrate and dried to form a composition layer, and the composition layer is exposed and developed through a light mask. Coating and drying can be performed under the conditions described above.

組成物層是介隔用以形成目標著色圖案的光罩而進行曝光。該光罩上的圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應的圖案。 The composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on this photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used.

作為曝光中所使用的光源,較佳為產生250nm~450nm的波長的光的光源。例如,可對於未滿350nm的光,使用截止該波長範圍的濾光片進行截止,或者對於436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光,使用提取該些波長範圍的帶通濾光片進行選擇性提取。具體而言,可列舉:水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 As a light source used for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 nm to 450 nm is preferred. For example, you can use a filter that cuts off the wavelength range of less than 350nm to cut off light, or you can use a bandpass filter that extracts the light in these wavelength ranges to selectivity around 436nm, 408nm, and 365nm. extract. Specific examples include mercury lamps, light emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, halogen lamps, and the like.

為了可對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線、或者進行光罩與形成有組成物層的基板的準確的對位,較佳為使用遮罩對準器及步進機等曝光裝置。 In order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light or to accurately align the mask and the substrate on which the composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use exposure devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper.

藉由使曝光後的組成物層接觸顯影液來進行顯影,而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,組成物層的未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。該些鹼性化合物於水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.03 質量%~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。 The exposed composition layer is developed by contacting a developer to form a colored pattern on the substrate. By development, the unexposed portion of the composition layer is dissolved in the developer and removed. As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration of these alkaline compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 mass% to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.03 Mass%~5 mass%. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant.

顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等的任一種。進而亦可於顯影時將基板傾斜為任意的角度。 The development method may be any of liquid coating method, dipping method, spray method, etc. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted to any angle during development.

較佳為於顯影後進行水洗。 It is preferable to perform water washing after development.

較佳為對所獲得的著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度及時間亦可與以上所述的溫度及時間相同。 Preferably, the obtained colored pattern is post-baked. The post-baking temperature and time can also be the same as those mentioned above.

彩色濾光片可較佳地用於固體攝像元件及顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)。 Color filters can be preferably used in solid-state imaging devices and display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.).

(光學濾光片) (Optical filter)

化合物(I)例如可用於顯示裝置等的光學濾光片。光學濾光片可期待於耐光性試驗的前後具有優異的吸光度保持率。光學濾光片亦可期待具有優異的耐熱性。 Compound (I) can be used, for example, in optical filters for display devices and the like. Optical filters can be expected to have excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test. Optical filters can also be expected to have excellent heat resistance.

光學濾光片通常是由包含具有透光性(較佳為光學性透明)的熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂的組成物形成的層,例如可設為膜狀物。光學濾光片只要具有包含化合物(I)的層(以下,有時稱為「色彩校正層」)即可,可為包含色彩校正層的單層結構的色彩校正膜,亦可為具有包含色彩校正層的多層結構的積層體。於光學濾光片為多層結構的情況下,可包含一層色彩校正層,亦可包含兩層以上的色彩校正層,兩層以上的層中所含的化合物(I)可相互相同,亦可相互不同。 The optical filter is usually a layer formed of a composition containing a light-transmissive (preferably optically transparent) thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin, and may be, for example, a film-like material. The optical filter only needs to have a layer containing Compound (I) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "color correction layer"). It may be a color correction film with a single-layer structure including a color correction layer, or may be a color correction film containing a color correction layer. A laminate with a multi-layered structure of correction layers. When the optical filter has a multi-layer structure, it may include one color correction layer or two or more color correction layers. The compounds (I) contained in the two or more layers may be the same or different from each other. different.

於光學濾光片為積層體的情況下,色彩校正層可為接著層,亦可為接著層以外的樹脂層(以下,有時簡稱為「樹脂層」)。 於色彩校正層為接著層的情況下,可為將光學濾光片中所含的兩個層相互貼合者,亦可為用以將光學濾光片貼合於例如圖像顯示元件等其他構件者。接著層可設為由接著劑形成的接著劑層或由黏著劑形成的黏著劑層。 When the optical filter is a laminated body, the color correction layer may be an adhesive layer, or may be a resin layer other than the adhesive layer (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "resin layer"). When the color correction layer is an adhesive layer, it may be one that bonds two layers included in the optical filter to each other, or it may be one that is used to bond the optical filter to other components such as an image display element. Builder. The following layer may be an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive agent or an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive agent.

於色彩校正層為單層結構的光學濾光片(色彩校正膜)的情況下,或者在多層結構的光學濾光片中為接著層以外的樹脂層的情況下,使色彩校正膜或樹脂層含有化合物(I)的方法並無特別限定。例如,可採用[i]與形成色彩校正膜或樹脂層的樹脂混練並加熱成形為膜狀的方法、[ii]使形成色彩校正膜或樹脂層的樹脂或該樹脂的單量體與化合物(I)分散或溶解於有機溶劑中,藉由澆鑄法等而成形為膜狀的方法。另外,[iii]可將使化合物(I)分散或溶解於黏合劑樹脂或有機溶劑中而成的塗布液塗佈於樹脂基材膜,並將所獲得者設為樹脂層,亦可自該樹脂層剝離樹脂基材膜而得者設為色彩校正膜。色彩校正膜或樹脂層的厚度並無特別限定,例如可設為1μm~200μm。 When the color correction layer is an optical filter (color correction film) with a single-layer structure, or when it is a resin layer other than the adhesive layer in an optical filter with a multi-layer structure, the color correction film or the resin layer The method of containing compound (I) is not particularly limited. For example, [i] a method of kneading a resin forming a color correction film or a resin layer and heating it to form a film, [ii] mixing a resin forming a color correction film or a resin layer or a monomer of the resin with a compound ( I) A method of dispersing or dissolving it in an organic solvent and forming it into a film by casting or the like. In addition, [iii] a coating liquid in which compound (I) is dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin or an organic solvent may be applied to a resin base film and the resultant may be used as a resin layer, or the coating liquid may be obtained from the resin base film. What was obtained by peeling off the resin base film from the resin layer was used as a color correction film. The thickness of the color correction film or the resin layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 μm to 200 μm.

於色彩校正膜或樹脂層含有化合物(I)情況下,其含量並無特別限定。例如,相對於形成色彩校正膜或樹脂層的基礎聚合物100質量份,可將化合物(I)設為0.001質量份以上,較佳為0.02質量份以上,更佳為0.05質量份以上,另外,可設為10質量份以下,較佳為3質量份以下,更佳為0.5質量份以下。 When the color correction film or resin layer contains compound (I), its content is not particularly limited. For example, the compound (I) can be 0.001 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the base polymer forming the color correction film or the resin layer. It can be 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 3 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less.

於色彩校正層為接著層的情況下,使接著層含有化合物(I)的方法亦並無特別限定,於製備形成接著層的接著劑組成物 或黏著劑組成物時,只要添加化合物(I)即可。接著層的厚度並無特別限定,例如可設為1μm~100μm。 When the color correction layer is an adhesive layer, the method of making the adhesive layer contain the compound (I) is not particularly limited. In preparing the adhesive composition that forms the adhesive layer or adhesive composition, just add compound (I). The thickness of the subsequent layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 μm to 100 μm.

於接著層含有化合物(I)的情況下,其含量亦並無特別限定。例如,相對於形成接著層中所含的接著劑及/或黏著劑的基礎聚合物100質量份,可將化合物(I)設為0.01質量份以上,較佳為0.02質量份以上,更佳為0.05質量份以上,另外,可設為10質量份以下,較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為0.5質量份以下。 When the adhesive layer contains compound (I), its content is not particularly limited. For example, the compound (I) can be 0.01 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the base polymer that forms the adhesive and/or adhesive contained in the adhesive layer. 0.05 parts by mass or more, and may be 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less.

光學濾光片可用於有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等的顯示裝置,且可貼合於該顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件的視認側來使用。所述情況下,光學濾光片較佳為具有接著層與接著層以外的樹脂層,接著層及樹脂層中的至少一者較佳為包含化合物(I)的色彩校正層。 The optical filter can be used in a display device such as an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device or a liquid crystal display device, and can be used by being attached to the viewing side of the image display element of the display device. In this case, the optical filter preferably has an adhesive layer and a resin layer other than the adhesive layer, and at least one of the adhesive layer and the resin layer is preferably a color correction layer containing compound (I).

於光學濾光片為積層體的情況下,其積層結構並無特別限定,例如,可具有圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)所示的積層結構。圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)是表示光學濾光片的一例的概略剖面圖。圖1的(a)所示的光學濾光片10可用於有機EL顯示裝置。光學濾光片10例如可依序包含圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11、相位差膜12、黏著劑層13、第一保護膜14、偏光膜15、第二保護膜16。圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11及黏著劑層13均相當於所述接著層,相位差膜12、第一保護膜14、偏光膜15及第二保護膜16均相當於所述樹脂層。 When the optical filter is a laminated body, its laminated structure is not particularly limited. For example, it may have the laminated structure shown in FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b) . FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of an optical filter. The optical filter 10 shown in (a) of FIG. 1 can be used in an organic EL display device. For example, the optical filter 10 may include an adhesive layer 11 for image display elements, a retardation film 12, an adhesive layer 13, a first protective film 14, a polarizing film 15, and a second protective film 16 in this order. The adhesive layer 11 and the adhesive layer 13 for image display elements are equivalent to the adhesive layer, and the retardation film 12, the first protective film 14, the polarizing film 15 and the second protective film 16 are all equivalent to the resin layer.

光學濾光片10中的第一保護膜14、偏光膜15及第二保 護膜16可形成偏光板,第一保護膜14及第二保護膜16可於與偏光膜15的貼合面側具有接著層。圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11是為了貼合於有機EL顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件即包含有機EL元件的發光層而使用。於圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11的與相位差膜12相反的一側的面,可設置未圖示的間隔物(剝離膜)。 The first protective film 14, the polarizing film 15 and the second protective film in the optical filter 10 The protective film 16 can form a polarizing plate, and the first protective film 14 and the second protective film 16 can have an adhesive layer on the side of the bonding surface with the polarizing film 15 . The adhesive layer 11 for image display elements is used for bonding to the light-emitting layer including the organic EL element, which is the image display element of the organic EL display device. A spacer (release film) not shown in the figure may be provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 11 for image display elements opposite to the retardation film 12 .

圖1的(b)所示的光學濾光片20可用於液晶顯示裝置。光學濾光片20例如可依序包含圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21、第一保護膜24、偏光膜25、第二保護膜26。圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21相當於所述接著層,第一保護膜24、偏光膜25及第二保護膜26均相當於所述樹脂層。 The optical filter 20 shown in FIG. 1(b) can be used in a liquid crystal display device. For example, the optical filter 20 may include an adhesive layer 21 for image display elements, a first protective film 24, a polarizing film 25, and a second protective film 26 in this order. The adhesive layer 21 for image display elements corresponds to the adhesive layer, and the first protective film 24, the polarizing film 25, and the second protective film 26 all correspond to the resin layer.

光學濾光片20中的第一保護膜24、偏光膜25及第二保護膜26可形成偏光板,第一保護膜24及第二保護膜26可於與偏光膜25的貼合面側具有接著層。圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21是為了貼合於液晶顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件即液晶單元而使用。於圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21的與第一保護膜24相反的一側的面,可設置未圖示的間隔物(剝離膜)。 The first protective film 24 , the polarizing film 25 and the second protective film 26 in the optical filter 20 can form a polarizing plate. The first protective film 24 and the second protective film 26 can have Then layer. The adhesive layer 21 for image display elements is used to bond it to a liquid crystal cell which is an image display element of a liquid crystal display device. A spacer (release film) not shown in the figure may be provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 21 for image display elements opposite to the first protective film 24 .

可於形成圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)所示的光學濾光片10及光學濾光片20的樹脂層及接著層的至少任一者中包含化合物(I)。圖1的(a)所示的光學濾光片10中,例如可於圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11、黏著劑層13、第一保護膜14、第二保護膜16中的一個以上中包含所述化合物(I)。圖1的(b)所示的光學濾光片20中,例如可於圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21、第一保護膜 24、第二保護膜26中的一個以上中包含化合物(I)。 The compound (I) may be contained in at least any one of the resin layer and the adhesive layer forming the optical filter 10 and the optical filter 20 shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) . In the optical filter 10 shown in FIG. 1(a) , for example, one or more of the adhesive layer 11 for image display elements, the adhesive layer 13 , the first protective film 14 , and the second protective film 16 may be included. Contains said compound (I). In the optical filter 20 shown in FIG. 1(b) , for example, the adhesive layer 21 for image display elements and the first protective film may be 24. Compound (I) is contained in at least one of the second protective films 26 .

圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)所示的光學濾光片10及光學濾光片20只不過是一例,亦可為具有所述結構以外的積層結構者。例如,亦可於第二保護膜16、第二保護膜26的與偏光膜15、偏光膜25相反的一側的面具有帶有防眩功能的膜或帶有防表面反射功能的膜等進一步的層。另外,第一保護膜14、第一保護膜24亦可具有作為相位差膜的功能,第二保護膜16、第二保護膜26亦可具有防眩功能或防表面反射功能、作為相位差膜的功能等。進而,亦可與形成圖1的(a)及圖1的(b)所示的光學濾光片10及光學濾光片20的各層分開地於任意的位置設置包含化合物(I)的色彩校正層。 The optical filter 10 and the optical filter 20 shown in FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b) are just examples, and may have a multilayer structure other than the above-mentioned structure. For example, a film with an anti-glare function or a film with an anti-surface reflection function may be further provided on the surface of the second protective film 16 or 26 opposite to the polarizing film 15 or 25. layer. In addition, the first protective film 14 and the first protective film 24 may also have the function as a retardation film, and the second protective film 16 and the second protective film 26 may also have an anti-glare function or an anti-surface reflection function and serve as a retardation film. functions, etc. Furthermore, a color corrector containing the compound (I) may be provided at an arbitrary position separately from each layer forming the optical filter 10 and the optical filter 20 shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) . layer.

由於所述光學濾光片包含化合物(I),因此可期待於耐光性試驗的前後具有優異的吸光度保持率。光學濾光片可期待耐熱性亦優異。 Since the optical filter contains the compound (I), it is expected to have excellent absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test. Optical filters are also expected to have excellent heat resistance.

以下,對形成光學濾光片的各構件進行詳細敘述。 Each member forming the optical filter will be described in detail below.

(接著層) (adhering layer)

作為可用於接著層的接著劑,例如可列舉:水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化型接著劑及該些的組合。作為水系接著劑,例如可列舉聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液、水系二液型胺基甲酸酯系乳液接著劑等。所謂活性能量線硬化型接著劑是指因照射紫外線等活性能量線而硬化的接著劑,例如可列舉:包含聚合性化合物及光聚合性起始劑的接著劑、包含光反應性樹脂的接著劑、包含黏合劑樹 脂及光反應性交聯劑的接著劑等。作為所述聚合性化合物,可列舉:光硬化性環氧系單體、光硬化性(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、光硬化性胺基甲酸酯系單體等光聚合性單體、或源自該些單體的寡聚物等。作為所述光聚合起始劑,可列舉包含照射紫外線等活性能量線而產生中性自由基、陰離子自由基、陽離子自由基等活性種的物質者。 Examples of the adhesive that can be used for the adhesive layer include aqueous adhesives, active energy ray-curable adhesives, and combinations thereof. Examples of water-based adhesives include polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solutions, water-based two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesives, and the like. An active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. Examples include adhesives containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerizable initiator, and adhesives containing a photoreactive resin. , contains the binder tree Adhesives for lipids and photoreactive cross-linking agents, etc. Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable (meth)acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane monomers, or Oligomers derived from these monomers, etc. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anionic radicals, and cationic radicals by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.

作為可用於接著層的黏著劑,可使用先前公知的黏著劑。作為黏著劑,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、聚醚系黏著劑、氟系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑等。另外,亦可為能量線硬化型黏著劑、熱硬化型黏著劑等。該些中,就透明性、黏著力、可靠性等觀點而言,可較佳地使用(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑。 As the adhesive that can be used for the adhesive layer, conventionally known adhesives can be used. Examples of the adhesive include: (meth)acrylic adhesive, urethane adhesive, silicone adhesive, polyester adhesive, polyamide adhesive, and polyether adhesive. , fluorine-based adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, etc. In addition, energy ray curable adhesives, thermosetting adhesives, etc. may also be used. Among these, (meth)acrylic adhesives are preferably used from the viewpoints of transparency, adhesion, reliability, etc.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑,並無特別限定,為以(甲基)丙烯酸酯為主成分(含有50質量%以上)的聚合物,可為一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯的均聚物,亦可為(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的共聚物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯。進而,於以該些(甲基)丙烯酸酯為主體的聚合物中,極性單體可進行共聚。作為極性單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等具有羧基、 羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等極性官能基的單體。用於(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂可使用重量平均分子量(Mw)為10萬以上的樹脂,較佳為60萬以上,通常為250萬以下。 The (meth)acrylic adhesive is not particularly limited. It is a polymer containing (meth)acrylate as the main component (containing 50% by mass or more), and may be a homopolymer of (meth)acrylate. , it can also be a copolymer of (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylate. Examples of (meth)acrylates include: (butylmeth)acrylate, ethyl(meth)acrylate, methyl(meth)acrylate, isooctyl(meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid 2 -Ethylhexyl ester, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Furthermore, in a polymer mainly composed of these (meth)acrylates, polar monomers can be copolymerized. Examples of polar monomers include: (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylic acid 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. have carboxyl groups, Monomers with polar functional groups such as hydroxyl, amide, amine, and epoxy groups. The (meth)acrylic resin used for the (meth)acrylic adhesive can use a resin having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 or more, preferably 600,000 or more, and usually 2,500,000 or less.

該些(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑亦可單獨使用,通常與交聯劑併用。作為交聯劑,可列舉:作為二價或多價金屬離子的、與羧基之間會形成羧酸金屬鹽者;作為胺化合物的、與羧基之間會形成醯胺鍵者;作為環氧化合物或二醇化合物的、與羧基之間會形成酯鍵者;作為異氰酸酯化合物的、與羧基之間會形成醯胺鍵者等。其中,可較佳地使用異氰酸酯化合物。 These (meth)acrylic adhesives can also be used alone, and are usually used in combination with cross-linking agents. Examples of the cross-linking agent include: divalent or polyvalent metal ions that form carboxylic acid metal salts with carboxyl groups; amine compounds that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups; and epoxy compounds. Or diol compounds that form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; isocyanate compounds that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups, etc. Among them, isocyanate compounds can be preferably used.

異氰酸酯系化合物中,可較佳地使用伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯或六亞甲基二異氰酸酯;使該些異氰酸酯化合物與甘油或三羥甲基丙烷等多元醇反應而成的加合物體;將該些異氰酸酯化合物製成二聚體、三聚體等而成者或它們的混合物;以上所列舉的異氰酸酯系化合物的兩種以上的混合物等。 Among isocyanate compounds, xylylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, or hexamethylene diisocyanate can be preferably used; adducts obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with polyols such as glycerol or trimethylolpropane ; These isocyanate compounds are made into dimers, trimers, etc., or mixtures thereof; mixtures of two or more isocyanate compounds listed above, etc.

作為較佳的異氰酸酯系化合物,可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、使甲苯二異氰酸酯與多元醇反應而成的加合物、甲苯二異氰酸酯的二聚物及甲苯二異氰酸酯的三聚物、以及六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯與多元醇反應而成的加合物體、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的二聚體及六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的三聚體。 Preferred isocyanate-based compounds include toluene diisocyanate, adducts obtained by reacting toluene diisocyanate and polyols, toluene diisocyanate dimers and toluene diisocyanate trimers, and hexamethylene hexamethylene diisocyanate, an adduct obtained by reacting hexamethylene diisocyanate with a polyol, a dimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and a trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate.

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的100質量份,丙烯酸系黏著劑中的交聯劑的含量通常為0質量份以上且5質量份以下,較 佳為0.05質量份以上且2質量份以下。 The content of the cross-linking agent in the acrylic adhesive is usually 0 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin, which is relatively Preferably, it is 0.05 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less.

丙烯酸系黏著劑可進而含有矽烷化合物。若丙烯酸系黏著劑含有矽烷化合物,則可提高所獲得的黏著劑層與玻璃基板等光學構件的密接性。 The acrylic adhesive may further contain a silane compound. If the acrylic adhesive contains a silane compound, the adhesiveness between the obtained adhesive layer and optical members such as glass substrates can be improved.

作為矽烷化合物,例如可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷等。亦可使用兩種以上的矽烷化合物。 Examples of the silane compound include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane Silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl Triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-glycidoxypropylethoxydimethylsilane, etc. Two or more silane compounds may also be used.

矽烷化合物可為矽酮寡聚物型者。當以(單量體)寡聚物的形式表示矽酮寡聚物時,例如可列舉:3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、氫硫基甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷共聚物等。 The silane compound may be of the silicone oligomer type. When the silicone oligomer is expressed in the form of a (monomer) oligomer, examples thereof include: 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, mercaptomethyltrimethyl Oxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane Methoxysilane copolymer, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, vinyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, etc.

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂100質量份,黏著劑組成物中的矽烷化合物的含量通常為0.01質量份以上且10質量份以下, 較佳為0.05質量份以上且5質量份以下,更佳為0.1質量份以上且2質量份以下。若矽烷化合物的含量為0.01質量份以上,則容易獲得黏著劑層與玻璃基板等光學構件的密接性提高效果。另外,若矽烷化合物的含量為10質量份以下,則可抑制矽烷化合物自黏著劑層滲出。 The content of the silane compound in the adhesive composition is usually 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin. It is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less. If the content of the silane compound is 0.01 parts by mass or more, the effect of improving the adhesion between the adhesive layer and optical members such as glass substrates can be easily obtained. In addition, if the content of the silane compound is 10 parts by mass or less, exudation of the silane compound from the adhesive layer can be suppressed.

丙烯酸系黏著劑亦可進而含有離子性化合物作為用以賦予抗靜電性的抗靜電劑。離子性化合物為具有無機陽離子或有機陽離子及無機陰離子或有機陰離子的化合物。丙烯酸系黏著劑亦可含有兩種以上的離子性化合物。 The acrylic adhesive may further contain an ionic compound as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties. An ionic compound is a compound having inorganic or organic cations and inorganic or organic anions. Acrylic adhesives may also contain two or more ionic compounds.

作為無機陽離子,例如可列舉:鋰陽離子[Li+]、鈉陽離子[Na+]、鉀陽離子[K+]等鹼金屬離子或鈹陽離子[Be2+]、鎂陽離子[Mg2+]、鈣陽離子[Ca2+]等鹼土金屬離子等。 Examples of inorganic cations include alkali metal ions such as lithium cation [Li + ], sodium cation [Na + ], and potassium cation [K + ], beryllium cation [Be 2+ ], magnesium cation [Mg 2+ ], and calcium Cations [Ca 2+ ] and other alkaline earth metal ions, etc.

作為有機陽離子,例如可列舉:咪唑鎓陽離子、吡啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、銨陽離子、鋶陽離子、鏻陽離子等。 Examples of organic cations include imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, ammonium cations, sulfonium cations, and phosphonium cations.

作為無機陰離子,例如可列舉:氯化物陰離子[Cl-]、溴化物陰離子[Br-]、碘化物陰離子[I-]、四氯鋁酸鹽陰離子[AlCl4 -]、七氯二鋁酸鹽陰離子[Al2Cl7 -]、四氟硼酸鹽陰離子[BF4 -]、六氟磷酸鹽陰離子[PF6 -]、過氯酸鹽陰離子[ClO4 -]、硝酸鹽陰離子[NO3 -]、六氟砷酸鹽陰離子[AsF6 -]、六氟銻酸鹽陰離子[SbF6 -]、六氟鈮酸鹽陰離子[NbF6 -]、六氟鉭酸鹽陰離子[TaF6 -]、二氰胺陰離子[(CN)2N-]等。 Examples of inorganic anions include chloride anion [Cl - ], bromide anion [Br - ], iodide anion [I - ], tetrachloroaluminate anion [AlCl 4 - ], heptachlorodialuminate Anion [Al 2 Cl 7 - ], tetrafluoroborate anion [BF 4 - ], hexafluorophosphate anion [PF 6 - ], perchlorate anion [ClO 4 - ], nitrate anion [NO 3 - ] , hexafluoroarsenate anion [AsF 6 - ], hexafluoroantimonate anion [SbF 6 - ], hexafluoroniobate anion [NbF 6 - ], hexafluorotantalate anion [TaF 6 - ], Cyanamide anion [(CN) 2 N - ], etc.

作為有機陰離子,例如可列舉:乙酸鹽陰離子 [CH3COO-]、三氟乙酸鹽陰離子[CF3COO-]、甲烷磺酸鹽陰離子[CH3SO3 -]、三氟甲烷磺酸鹽陰離子[CF3SO3 -]、對甲苯磺酸鹽陰離子[p-CH3C6H4SO3 -]、雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(FSO2)2N-]、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、三(三氟甲烷磺醯基)甲烷化物陰離子[(CF3SO2)3C-]、二甲基亞膦酸鹽陰離子[(CH3)2POO-]、(聚)氫化氟氟化物陰離子[F(HF)n -](n為1以上且3以下左右)、硫化氰陰離子[SCN-]、全氟丁烷磺酸鹽陰離子[C4F9SO3 -]、雙(五氟乙烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(C2F5SO2)2N-]、全氟丁酸鹽陰離子[C3F7COO-]、(三氟甲烷磺醯基)(三氟甲烷羰基)醯亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)(CF3CO)N-]等。 Examples of organic anions include acetate anion [CH 3 COO - ], trifluoroacetate anion [CF 3 COO - ], methane sulfonate anion [CH 3 SO 3 - ], and trifluoromethanesulfonate anion. [CF 3 SO 3 - ], p-toluenesulfonate anion [p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 - ], bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N - ], bis (Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - ], tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - ], dimethyl Phosphite anion [(CH 3 ) 2 POO - ], (poly)hydride fluoride anion [F(HF) n - ] (n is about 1 to 3), cyanogen sulfide anion [SCN - ] , perfluorobutane sulfonate anion [C 4 F 9 SO 3 - ], bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N - ], perfluorobutane Acid acid anion [C 3 F 7 COO - ], (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) (trifluoromethane carbonyl) imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) (CF 3 CO) N - ], etc.

離子性化合物的具體例可自所述陽離子成分與陰離子成分的組合中選擇。 Specific examples of the ionic compound can be selected from combinations of the above-mentioned cationic components and anionic components.

作為具有有機陽離子的離子性化合物的例子,可列舉:N-辛基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-辛基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-丁基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-癸基吡啶鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺、N-己基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、N-辛基吡啶鎓 雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺等吡啶鎓鹽;1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 對甲苯磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 甲烷磺酸鹽等咪唑鎓鹽;N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺、N-丁基-N-甲基吡咯啶鎓 雙(三氟甲烷磺醯 基)醯亞胺等吡咯啶鎓鹽;四丁基銨 六氟磷酸鹽、四丁基銨 對甲苯磺酸鹽等的四級銨鹽。 Examples of ionic compounds having organic cations include N-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, and N-butyl-4-methyl Pyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-decylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide imide, N-hexylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide imide, N-octylpyridinium bis( Pyridinium salts such as trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1- Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, 1-butyl-3 -Imidazolium salts such as methylimidazolium methanesulfonate; N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl) Imide, N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) pyrrolidinium salts such as acyl)imide; quaternary ammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, etc.

作為具有無機陽離子的離子性化合物的例子,可列舉:溴化鋰、碘化鋰、六氟磷酸鈉等。 Examples of ionic compounds having inorganic cations include lithium bromide, lithium iodide, sodium hexafluorophosphate, and the like.

就保持抗靜電性能的觀點而言,離子性化合物較佳為於室溫下為固體。離子性化合物較佳為具有30℃以上、進而35℃以上的熔點。另一方面,若其熔點過高,則與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的相容性變差,因此離子性化合物的熔點較佳為90℃以下,更佳為70℃以下,進而佳為未滿50℃。 From the viewpoint of maintaining antistatic properties, the ionic compound is preferably solid at room temperature. The ionic compound preferably has a melting point of 30°C or higher, and further 35°C or higher. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, the compatibility with the (meth)acrylic resin will deteriorate. Therefore, the melting point of the ionic compound is preferably 90°C or lower, more preferably 70°C or lower, and even more preferably not higher than 70°C. Over 50℃.

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂100質量份,丙烯酸系黏著劑中的離子性化合物的含量較佳為0.1質量份以上且8質量份以下,更佳為0.2質量份以上且6質量份以下,進而佳為0.5質量份以上且5質量份以下,特佳為1質量份以上且5質量份以下。離子性化合物的含量為0.1質量份以上對於提高抗靜電性能而言有利,離子性化合物的含量為8質量份以下對於維持黏著劑層的耐久性而言有利。 The content of the ionic compound in the acrylic adhesive is preferably not less than 0.1 parts by mass and not more than 8 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 0.2 parts by mass and not more than 6 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin. More preferably, it is 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably, it is 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less. The content of the ionic compound being 0.1 parts by mass or more is advantageous for improving the antistatic performance, and the content of the ionic compound being 8 parts by mass or less is advantageous for maintaining the durability of the adhesive layer.

於接著劑或黏著劑中,亦可進而調配各種添加劑。作為添加劑,可列舉:重工劑、黏著性賦予樹脂、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、消泡劑、腐蝕劑、微粒子等光擴散劑等。 Various additives can also be formulated into adhesives or adhesives. Examples of additives include heavy-duty agents, tackiness-imparting resins, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, defoaming agents, corrosives, light diffusing agents such as fine particles, and the like.

(樹脂層) (resin layer)

作為樹脂層,可列舉:作為直線偏光元件的偏光膜;為了保護偏光膜等的表面而設置的保護膜;相位差膜;相位差膜以外的 光學補償膜;表面具有凹凸形狀的帶有防眩功能的膜、帶有防表面反射功能的膜;表面具有反射功能的反射膜;兼具反射功能與透射功能的半透射反射膜;光擴散膜;硬塗膜;色彩校正膜等。光學濾光片可包含一種或兩種以上的所述樹脂層。 Examples of the resin layer include: a polarizing film as a linear polarizing element; a protective film provided to protect the surface of a polarizing film, etc.; a retardation film; and others other than a retardation film. Optical compensation film; film with uneven surface and anti-glare function, film with anti-surface reflection function; reflective film with reflective function on the surface; semi-transmissive reflective film with both reflective and transmissive functions; light diffusion film ; Hard coat film; color correction film, etc. The optical filter may include one or more than two types of the resin layers.

作為偏光膜,例如可列舉碘於聚乙烯醇系樹脂層中進行了取向的偏光膜或液晶化合物與二色性色素進行了取向的偏光膜等。 Examples of the polarizing film include a polarizing film in which iodine is aligned in a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, a polarizing film in which a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye are aligned.

作為樹脂層為偏光膜以外時的材料,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降冰片烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯基纖維素、二乙醯基纖維素及纖維素乙酸丙酸酯等纖維素酯系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯醇系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;該些的混合物、共聚物等。該些樹脂亦可含有一種或兩種以上的潤滑劑、塑化劑、分散劑、熱穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、微粒子等光擴散劑等添加劑。 When the resin layer is other than a polarizing film, the material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chain polyolefin resins (polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins, etc.) resin, etc.); cellulose ester resins such as triacetyl cellulose, diethyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate propionate; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate Polyester resins such as diester; polycarbonate resins; (meth)acrylic resins such as (meth)acrylic acid and polymethyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl alcohol resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate ; Polystyrene-based resin; mixtures, copolymers, etc. of these. These resins may also contain one or more additives such as lubricants, plasticizers, dispersants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, microparticles and other light diffusing agents.

(顯示裝置) (display device)

所述彩色濾光片或光學濾光片可較佳地用於有機EL顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、電子發射顯示裝置、電子紙等顯示裝置。 The color filter or optical filter can be preferably used in display devices such as organic EL display devices, liquid crystal display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, electron emission display devices, and electronic paper.

圖2的(a)及圖2的(b)是表示包括光學濾光片的顯示裝置的一例的概略剖面圖。圖2的(a)所示的顯示裝置為包括圖1的(a)所示的光學濾光片10及作為包含有機EL元件的發光層的圖像顯示元件1的有機EL顯示裝置。光學濾光片10可介隔圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層11而配置於圖像顯示元件1的視認側。 2(a) and 2(b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a display device including an optical filter. The display device shown in FIG. 2(a) is an organic EL display device including the optical filter 10 shown in FIG. 1(a) and the image display element 1 as a light-emitting layer including an organic EL element. The optical filter 10 can be disposed on the viewing side of the image display element 1 via the adhesive layer 11 for the image display element.

圖2的(b)所示的顯示裝置為包括圖1的(b)所示的光學光學濾光片20及作為包含液晶層的液晶單元的圖像顯示元件2的液晶顯示裝置。光學濾光片20可介隔圖像顯示元件用黏著劑層21而配置於圖像顯示元件2的視認側。 The display device shown in FIG. 2(b) is a liquid crystal display device including the optical filter 20 shown in FIG. 1(b) and the image display element 2 as a liquid crystal cell including a liquid crystal layer. The optical filter 20 can be disposed on the viewing side of the image display element 2 via the adhesive layer 21 for the image display element.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,示出實施例及比較例來更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不由該些例限定。只要無特別記載,則實施例、比較例、應用例、比較應用例中的「份」為質量份。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Unless otherwise stated, "parts" in Examples, Comparative Examples, Application Examples, and Comparative Application Examples are parts by mass.

[化合物的鑒定] [Identification of compounds]

化合物的結構是進行質量分析(LC;安捷倫(Agilent)製造的1200型,MASS;安捷倫(Agilent)製造的LC/MSD型)來鑒定。 The structure of the compound was identified by mass analysis (LC; model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS; LC/MSD model manufactured by Agilent).

[實施例1(化合物(I))] [Example 1 (Compound (I))]

將下述式(IV-1-a)所表示的3,4-二丁氧基-3-環丁烯-1,2-二酮(東京化成工業(股)製造)25.00份(110.5mmol)、1-丁醇82份(1.1mol)於110℃下加熱攪拌後,歷時10分鐘滴加下述式(IV-2-a)所表示的3-乙基-2,4-二甲基吡咯(東京化成工業(股) 製造)13.61份(110.5mmol),進行3小時加熱回流。反應後,冷卻至室溫,結果析出結晶,因此進行過濾而將溶液與析出物分離。針對析出物,使用己烷500mL來實施碎漿,結果獲得淡綠色的粉末(下述式(IV-3-a)所表示的化合物)。 25.00 parts (110.5 mmol) of 3,4-dibutoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) represented by the following formula (IV-1-a) After heating and stirring 82 parts of 1-butanol at 110°C, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole represented by the following formula (IV-2-a) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (manufactured) 13.61 parts (110.5 mmol), and heated and refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction, when the mixture was cooled to room temperature, crystals precipitated, so the solution was filtered to separate the solution and the precipitate. The precipitate was pulped using 500 mL of hexane, and a light green powder (a compound represented by the following formula (IV-3-a)) was obtained.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0071-33
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0071-33

使用乙酸110.0mL將上文所獲得的粉末流入以濃鹽酸12.6mL及蒸餾水84.0mL製備而得的水溶液中,於110℃下進行2小時加熱回流,結果產生自淡綠色變化為淡橙色的顏色變化,反應停止。將反應液冷卻至室溫,將淡橙色的粉體過濾分離後,利用己烷500mL進行碎漿清洗,結果獲得淡黃色的下述式(IV-4-a)所表示的化合物18.34份(產率75.7%)。 Use 110.0 mL of acetic acid to pour the powder obtained above into an aqueous solution prepared with 12.6 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 84.0 mL of distilled water. Heat and reflux at 110°C for 2 hours. As a result, the color changes from light green to light orange. , the reaction stops. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the light orange powder was separated by filtration and then slurried and washed with 500 mL of hexane. As a result, 18.34 parts of a light yellow compound represented by the following formula (IV-4-a) was obtained (product rate 75.7%).

[化30]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0072-34
[Chemical 30]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0072-34

將所獲得的式(IV-4-a)所表示的化合物0.5份(2.3mmol)、間苯三酚(phloroglucinol)(東京化成工業(股)製造)0.32份(2.5mmol)、1-丁醇6.8份及甲苯53份混合。針對所獲得的混合物,一面使用迪安斯托克(Dean-Stark)管去除所生成的水,一面於溫度110℃下攪拌3小時。反應結束後,冷卻至室溫,結果獲得析出物,因此進行過濾分離,並利用己烷100mL、甲醇100mL來實施碎漿清洗,結果獲得紅色粉末的下述式(A-1)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(A-1)」)0.61份(產率81%)。對所獲得的化合物(A-1)進行質量分析。 0.5 part (2.3 mmol) of the obtained compound represented by formula (IV-4-a), 0.32 part (2.5 mmol) of phloroglucinol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 1-butanol Mix 6.8 parts and 53 parts of toluene. The obtained mixture was stirred at a temperature of 110° C. for 3 hours while removing the generated water using a Dean-Stark tube. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. As a result, a precipitate was obtained. Therefore, the mixture was separated by filtration and purified with 100 mL of hexane and 100 mL of methanol. As a result, a compound represented by the following formula (A-1) was obtained as a red powder. (Hereinafter, may be referred to as "compound (A-1)") 0.61 parts (yield 81%). The obtained compound (A-1) was subjected to mass analysis.

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+ 328.3精確質量(Exact Mass):327.1 (Mass analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=[M+H] + 328.3 Accurate mass (Exact Mass): 327.1

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0072-35
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0072-35

[比較例1] [Comparative example 1]

將下述式(IV-6)所表示的3,4-二羥基-3-環丁烯-1,2-二酮(方酸)(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)1份(8.8mmol)、所述式(IV-2-a)所表示的3-乙基-2,4-二甲基吡咯(東京化成工業(股)製造)2.16份(17.5mmol)、1-丁醇33份(0.4mol)及甲苯55.2份(0.6mol)混合。針對所獲得的混合物,一面使用迪安斯托克(Dean-Stark)管去除所生成的水,一面於溫度110℃下攪拌3小時。將反應結束後的反應液中的溶劑蒸餾去除,添加離子交換水220份,並濾取所析出的粗產物。 1 part (8.8) of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (squaric acid) (manufactured by Fujifilm and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) represented by the following formula (IV-6) mmol), 2.16 parts (17.5 mmol) of 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) represented by the formula (IV-2-a), 1-butanol 33 parts (0.4 mol) and 55.2 parts (0.6 mol) of toluene were mixed. The obtained mixture was stirred at a temperature of 110° C. for 3 hours while removing the generated water using a Dean-Stark tube. After the reaction, the solvent in the reaction liquid was distilled off, 220 parts of ion-exchange water was added, and the precipitated crude product was filtered.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0073-36
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0073-36

針對所獲得的粗產物,利用使用矽膠的管柱層析法(展開溶劑氯仿)來分離式(B-1)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(B-1)」),然後,於溫度60℃下減壓乾燥12小時而獲得化合物(B-1)2.4份。對所獲得的化合物(B-1)進行質量分析。 From the obtained crude product, the compound represented by formula (B-1) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (B-1)") is separated by column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent chloroform), Then, it was dried under reduced pressure at a temperature of 60° C. for 12 hours to obtain 2.4 parts of compound (B-1). The obtained compound (B-1) was subjected to mass analysis.

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+ 325.5精確質量(Exact Mass):324.2 (Mass analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=[M+H] + 325.5 Accurate mass (Exact Mass): 324.2

[化33]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0074-37
[Chemical 33]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0074-37

[實施例2(著色組成物)] [Example 2 (coloring composition)]

(樹脂(B1)的合成) (Synthesis of resin (B1))

於具備回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量的氮氣而置換為氮氣環境後,放入乳酸乙酯141份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯178份,一面進行攪拌一面加熱至85℃。繼而,歷時5小時滴加丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有率為1:1)25份、環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺137份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯50份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯338份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴加將2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈5份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯88份中而成的混合溶液。滴加結束後,以該溫度保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,從而獲得B型黏度(23℃)23mPa˙s、固體成分25.6%的共聚物(樹脂(B1))溶液。所生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為8000,固體成分酸價為111mg-KOH/g,分散度為2.1。樹脂(B1)具有下述結構單元。 After flowing an appropriate amount of nitrogen into a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, add 141 parts of ethyl lactate and 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and heat to 85°C while stirring. ℃. Then, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl ester and 3,4-epoxy tricyclo acrylate [5.2.1.0 2 ,6 ] 25 parts of a mixture of decane-9-yl ester (content ratio 1:1), 137 parts of cyclohexylmaleimide, 50 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether A mixed solution of 338 parts of acetate. On the other hand, a mixed solution of 5 parts of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 88 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B1)) solution with a B-type viscosity (23°C) of 23 mPa˙s and a solid content of 25.6%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 8000, the acid value of the solid content was 111 mg-KOH/g, and the dispersion degree was 2.1. Resin (B1) has the following structural units.

[化34]

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0075-38
[Chemical 34]
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0075-38

(著色組成物的製備) (Preparation of coloring composition)

藉由混合下述成分而獲得著色組成物(a-1)。 Colored composition (a-1) is obtained by mixing the following components.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0075-43
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0075-43

(著色塗膜的製作) (Preparation of colored coating film)

於5cm見方的玻璃基板(益格(eagle)2000;康寧(Corning)公司製造)上,利用旋塗法塗佈著色組成物(a-1)後,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘而形成組成物層。其後,於烘箱中以230℃進行3分鐘後烘烤,從而獲得著色塗膜(a-1)。使用所獲得的著色塗膜(a-1)進行耐光性試驗。將其結果示於表1中。 The coloring composition (a-1) was coated on a 5cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Company) by spin coating, and then prebaked at 100°C for 3 minutes to form composition layer. Thereafter, post-baking was performed at 230° C. for 3 minutes in an oven to obtain a colored coating film (a-1). A light resistance test was performed using the obtained colored coating film (a-1). The results are shown in Table 1.

[耐光性試驗] [Lightfastness test]

於所獲得的著色塗膜(a-1)上配置紫外線截至濾光片(濾光 玻璃(COLORED OPTICAL GLASS)L38、保谷(HOYA)公司製造、截止380nm以下的光),利用耐光性試驗機(桑泰斯特(Suntest)CPS+、東洋精機公司製造)照射氙氣燈光24小時。於光照射的前後,測定著色塗膜(a-1)的最大吸收波長下的吸光度,將光照射前的吸光度設為100%,並算出光照射後的吸光度。將著色塗膜(a-1)的最大吸收波長示於表1中。 An ultraviolet cutoff filter (light filter) is arranged on the obtained colored coating film (a-1) Glass (COLORED OPTICAL GLASS) L38, manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd., cutting off light below 380 nm), was irradiated with xenon light for 24 hours using a light resistance testing machine (Suntest CPS+, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.). The absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of the colored coating film (a-1) was measured before and after light irradiation, and the absorbance after light irradiation was calculated as 100%. Table 1 shows the maximum absorption wavelength of the colored coating film (a-1).

[耐熱性試驗] [Heat resistance test]

將所獲得的著色塗膜(a-1)於烘箱中以230℃加熱20分鐘。於加熱前後,測定著色塗膜(a-1)的最大吸收波長下的吸光度,將加熱前的吸光度設為100%,並算出加熱後的吸光度。其結果,著色塗膜(a-1)的加熱後的吸光度為72%。 The obtained colored coating film (a-1) was heated in an oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes. Before and after heating, the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of the colored coating film (a-1) was measured, and the absorbance after heating was calculated as 100%. As a result, the absorbance after heating of the colored coating film (a-1) was 72%.

[比較例2] [Comparative example 2]

使用化合物(B-1)0.10份來代替化合物(A-1),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而獲得著色組成物(b-1)。另外,除使用該著色組成物(b-1)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而獲得著色塗膜(b-1)。使用所獲得的著色塗膜(b-1),利用與實施例2相同的程序進行耐光性試驗。將其結果示於表1中。 Except having used 0.10 part of compound (B-1) instead of compound (A-1), it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the colored composition (b-1). In addition, except using this colored composition (b-1), it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the colored coating film (b-1). Using the obtained colored coating film (b-1), a light resistance test was conducted in the same procedure as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0076-41
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0076-41

如表1所示,含有化合物(I)的著色組成物的耐光性試驗前後的吸光度保持率優異。 As shown in Table 1, the colored composition containing Compound (I) was excellent in absorbance retention before and after the light resistance test.

Claims (5)

一種化合物,其是由式(I)表示;
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0078-42
[式(I)中,Q表示式(Q1):*-CR6=CR5-NR3-**、式(Q2):*-O-CR5=N-**、式(Q3):*-S-CR5=N-**、式(Q4):*-N=CR5-NR3-**、或式(Q5):*-NR6-CR5=N-**所表示的基(*表示與R4所鍵結的碳原子的鍵結鍵);R1及R2均為氫原子;R3~R5分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~6的一價烴基,所述烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代;R6表示可具有取代基的一價芳香族基或可具有取代基的碳數1~6的一價脂肪族烴基,所述脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-或-CO-取代]。
A compound represented by formula (I);
Figure 109110637-A0305-02-0078-42
[In formula (I), Q represents formula (Q1): *-CR 6 =CR 5 -NR 3 -**, formula (Q2): *-O-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q3): *-S-CR 5 =N-**, formula (Q4): *-N=CR 5 -NR 3 -**, or formula (Q5): *-NR 6 -CR 5 =N-**. The group (* represents the bond with the carbon atom to which R 4 is bonded); R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen atoms; R 3 ~ R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon number 1 that may have a substituent A monovalent hydrocarbon group of ~6, -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O- or -CO-; R 6 represents a monovalent aromatic group that may have a substituent or the number of carbon atoms that may have a substituent. 1 to 6 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, -CH 2 - contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -O- or -CO-].
一種著色組成物,其包含含有如請求項1所述的化合物的著色劑與樹脂。 A coloring composition comprising a coloring agent containing the compound according to claim 1 and a resin. 一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其包含如請求項2所述的著色組成物、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 A colored curable resin composition comprising the colored composition according to claim 2, a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator. 一種彩色濾光片,其是由如請求項2所述的著色組成物或如請求項3所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成。 A color filter formed from the colored composition according to claim 2 or the colored curable resin composition according to claim 3. 一種顯示裝置,其包括如請求項4所述的彩色濾光片。 A display device including the color filter according to claim 4.
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