TWI832565B - Gas storage module and two-phase immersion cooling system - Google Patents
Gas storage module and two-phase immersion cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種儲氣模組及兩相浸入式冷卻系統,尤指一種將半透膜與控制閥設置於儲氣裝置之儲氣模組及裝設有此儲氣模組之兩相浸入式冷卻系統。 The present invention relates to a gas storage module and a two-phase immersion cooling system, and in particular, to a gas storage module with a semipermeable membrane and a control valve installed in a gas storage device and a two-phase immersion cooling system equipped with the gas storage module. cooling system.
兩相浸入式冷卻系統係利用介電液以相變化的方式將熱量帶離電子元件。兩相浸入式冷卻系統中通常具有儲氣裝置,其中儲氣裝置可暫時容納含有介電液蒸氣、空氣與水蒸氣之混合氣體。然而,在儲存氣體時,儲氣裝置中會有部分空間用來存放混合氣體中不參與熱交換的空氣與水蒸氣,進而造成儲氣裝置之儲存空間的浪費。 Two-phase immersion cooling systems use a dielectric fluid to move heat away from electronic components through a phase change. Two-phase immersion cooling systems usually have a gas storage device, where the gas storage device can temporarily contain a mixed gas containing dielectric liquid vapor, air and water vapor. However, when storing gas, part of the space in the gas storage device is used to store air and water vapor in the mixed gas that do not participate in heat exchange, thus causing a waste of storage space in the gas storage device.
本發明提供一種將半透膜與控制閥設置於儲氣裝置之儲氣模組及裝設有此儲氣模組之兩相浸入式冷卻系統,以解決上述問題。 The present invention provides a gas storage module with a semipermeable membrane and a control valve installed in a gas storage device and a two-phase immersion cooling system equipped with the gas storage module to solve the above problems.
根據一實施例,本發明之儲氣模組包含一儲氣裝置、一控制閥以及至少一半透膜。儲氣裝置具有一頂板,且頂板具有複數個第一通孔。控制閥連接於頂板。至少一半透膜設置於頂板上且覆蓋複數個第一通孔。流入儲氣裝置之一混合氣體中的空氣與水蒸氣經由至少一半透膜排出至外界。 According to one embodiment, the gas storage module of the present invention includes a gas storage device, a control valve and at least a semipermeable membrane. The gas storage device has a top plate, and the top plate has a plurality of first through holes. The control valve is connected to the top plate. At least a semipermeable membrane is disposed on the top plate and covers a plurality of first through holes. The air and water vapor in the mixed gas flowing into the gas storage device are discharged to the outside through at least a semipermeable membrane.
根據另一實施例,本發明之兩相浸入式冷卻系統包含如上所述之儲氣模組、一冷凝器以及一冷卻槽。冷凝器連接於儲氣裝置。冷卻槽連接於冷凝器。 According to another embodiment, the two-phase immersion cooling system of the present invention includes the gas storage module as described above, a condenser and a cooling tank. The condenser is connected to the gas storage device. The cooling tank is connected to the condenser.
綜上所述,本發明係將半透膜與控制閥設置於儲氣裝置。因此,流入儲氣裝置之混合氣體中的空氣與水蒸氣即可經由半透膜排出至外界,而混合氣體中的介電液蒸氣會被限制於儲氣裝置內部。藉此,本發明即可減少儲氣裝置內的空氣與水蒸氣的量,提昇混合氣體內的介電液蒸氣濃度,增加介電液蒸氣的儲存效率。此外,由於介電液蒸氣之密度高於空氣與水蒸氣之密度,較多的空氣與水蒸氣會位於混合氣體上部。本發明可將控制閥設置於儲氣裝置上方的頂板,以降低經由控制閥排出至外界之介電液蒸氣的量,進而降低介電液的損耗。 To sum up, the present invention disposes the semipermeable membrane and the control valve in the gas storage device. Therefore, the air and water vapor in the mixed gas flowing into the gas storage device can be discharged to the outside through the semipermeable membrane, while the dielectric liquid vapor in the mixed gas will be restricted inside the gas storage device. Thereby, the present invention can reduce the amount of air and water vapor in the gas storage device, increase the concentration of dielectric liquid vapor in the mixed gas, and increase the storage efficiency of dielectric liquid vapor. In addition, since the density of dielectric liquid vapor is higher than that of air and water vapor, more air and water vapor will be located in the upper part of the mixed gas. The present invention can dispose the control valve on the top plate above the gas storage device to reduce the amount of dielectric liquid vapor discharged to the outside through the control valve, thereby reducing the loss of dielectric liquid.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
1:兩相浸入式冷卻系統 1: Two-phase immersion cooling system
10,10',10",10''':儲氣模組 10,10',10",10''': gas storage module
12:冷凝器 12:Condenser
14:冷卻槽 14: Cooling tank
16:控制器 16:Controller
100,100':儲氣裝置 100,100':gas storage device
102:控制閥 102:Control valve
104,104':半透膜 104,104': semipermeable membrane
106:殼體 106: Shell
108:滑輪 108:Pulley
110:配重塊 110: Counterweight block
112:牽引件 112: Traction parts
114:感測模組 114: Sensing module
116:網狀結構 116:Network structure
118:固定件 118: Fixtures
140:介電液 140:Dielectric fluid
120:螺絲 120:Screw
1000:頂板 1000:top plate
1002:第一通孔 1002: First through hole
1060:外牆 1060:Exterior wall
1062:內牆 1062: Interior wall
1140:第一發光元件 1140: First light-emitting element
1142:第一光感測器 1142: First light sensor
1144:第二發光元件 1144: Second light-emitting element
1146:第二光感測器 1146: Second light sensor
1180:第二通孔 1180: Second through hole
P1:最高位置 P1: highest position
P2:最低位置 P2: lowest position
R:預定範圍 R: Predetermined range
X:剖面線 X: hatch line
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之兩相浸入式冷卻系統1的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-phase immersion cooling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的立體圖。
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the
第3圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的另一立體圖。
Figure 3 is another perspective view of the
第4圖為第3圖中的儲氣模組10的局部爆炸圖。
Figure 4 is a partial exploded view of the
第5圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的示意圖。
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the
第6圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的另一示意圖。
Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of the
第7圖為第1圖中的兩相浸入式冷卻系統1的功能方塊圖。 Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of the two-phase immersion cooling system 1 in Figure 1.
第8圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組的立體圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view of a gas storage module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為第8圖中的儲氣模組的局部爆炸圖。 Figure 9 is a partial exploded view of the gas storage module in Figure 8.
第10圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組的立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of a gas storage module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為第10圖中的儲氣模組的爆炸圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded view of the gas storage module in Figure 10.
第12圖為第10圖中的儲氣模組的剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the gas storage module in Figure 10.
第13圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組的立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of a gas storage module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖至第7圖,第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之兩相浸入式冷卻系統1的示意圖,第2圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的立體圖,第3圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的另一立體圖,第4圖為第3圖中的儲氣模組10的局部爆炸圖,第5圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的示意圖,第6圖為第1圖中的儲氣模組10的另一示意圖,第7圖為第1圖中的兩相浸入式冷卻系統1的功能方塊圖。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-phase immersion cooling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the
如第1圖所示,兩相浸入式冷卻系統1包含一儲氣模組10、一冷凝器12以及一冷卻槽14,且儲氣模組10包含一儲氣裝置100。冷凝器12連接於儲氣裝置100,且冷卻槽14連接於冷凝器12。冷卻槽14儲存有低沸點之介電液140,電子元件(未繪示於圖中)可浸入介電液140中,介電液140在吸收電子元件產生的熱量後會蒸發為蒸氣。介電液蒸氣會與冷卻槽14內部空氣及水蒸氣混合為混合氣體。當冷卻槽14之壓力增加時,混合氣體會流入冷凝器12。冷凝器12可將混合氣體中的介電液蒸氣冷凝回收,以減少混合氣體體積,且降低介電液蒸氣的耗損。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the two-phase immersion cooling system 1 includes a
如第2圖至第4圖所示,儲氣模組10另包含一控制閥102以及至少一半透膜104。此外,儲氣裝置100具有一頂板1000,且頂板1000具有複數個第一通孔1002。控制閥102連接於頂板1000。控制閥102可選擇性地使儲氣裝置100連通於外界或使儲氣裝置100與外界隔絕。在本實施例中,控制閥102可為電磁閥,但不以此為限。在本實施例中,儲氣模組10可包含二半透膜104,且頂板1000在控制閥102之相對二側可具有複數個第一通孔1002。半透膜104設置於頂板1000上且覆蓋複數個第一通孔1002。在本實施例中,半透膜104可以黏貼的方式固定於頂板1000上,但不以此為限。半透膜104可容許混合氣體中分子較小的空氣與水蒸氣通過,且可防止分子較大的介電液蒸氣通過。在本實施例中,半透膜104可為聚氨酯膜(polyurethane film,PU film)、3M Tegaderm防水透氣敷料(transparent film
dressing)或其它類似薄膜,視實際應用而定。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
當兩相浸入式冷卻系統1正常運作時,可控制控制閥102使儲氣裝置100與外界隔絕。此時,流入儲氣裝置100之混合氣體中的空氣與水蒸氣即可經由半透膜104排出至外界,而混合氣體中的介電液蒸氣會被限制於儲氣裝置100內部。藉此,本發明即可減少儲氣裝置100內的空氣與水蒸氣的量,提昇混合氣體內的介電液蒸氣濃度,增加介電液蒸氣的儲存效率。此外,當流入儲氣裝置100之混合氣體的量過多時,可控制控制閥102使儲氣裝置100連通於外界,以將多餘的混合氣體排出至外界,避免儲氣裝置100損壞。由於介電液蒸氣之密度高於空氣與水蒸氣之密度,較多的空氣與水蒸氣會位於混合氣體上部。本發明可將控制閥102設置於儲氣裝置100上方的頂板1000,以降低經由控制閥102排出至外界之介電液蒸氣的量,進而降低介電液的損耗。
When the two-phase immersion cooling system 1 is operating normally, the
如第1圖與第2圖所示,儲氣模組10可另包含一殼體106、一滑輪108、一配重塊110以及一牽引件112。在本實施例中,儲氣裝置100、控制閥102、半透膜104、滑輪108、配重塊110、牽引件112與冷凝器12皆可設置於殼體106中。在本實施例中,儲氣模組10可包含二滑輪108、二配重塊110以及二牽引件112,分別設置於儲氣裝置100之相對二側,但不以此為限。滑輪108連接於殼體106且位於儲氣裝置100上方。牽引件112環繞滑輪108,其中牽引件112之二端分別連接於儲氣裝置100之頂板1000與配重塊110。當混合氣體流入或排出儲氣裝置100時,配重塊110可經由牽引件112隨著頂板1000上下移動,以支撐頂板1000。此外,殼體106具有一外牆1060以及一內牆1062,其中外牆1060與內牆1062相對。配重塊110可位於外牆1060與內牆1062之間。當配重塊110上下移動時,外牆1060與內牆1062可限制配重塊110的橫向偏移。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
在本實施例中,儲氣裝置100可為風箱型。因此,當混合氣體流入儲氣裝置100時,頂板1000會上升,且配重塊110會下降。反之,當混合氣體排出儲
氣裝置100時,頂板1000會下降,且配重塊110會上升。如第5圖所示,當儲氣裝置100之體積最小時,配重塊110係位於最高位置P1。如第6圖所示,當儲氣裝置100之體積最大時,配重塊110係位於最低位置P2。
In this embodiment, the
如第5圖至第7圖所示,兩相浸入式冷卻系統1可另包含一控制器16,且儲氣模組10可另包含一感測模組114,其中感測模組114設置於殼體106中,且感測模組114與控制閥102電性連接於控制器16。感測模組114用以感測配重塊110是否超出一預定範圍R,其中預定範圍R由最高位置P1與最低位置P2界定。當配重塊110超出預定範圍R時,表示儲氣裝置100中已無空間容納更多氣體或已無氣體可供應冷卻槽14。此時,控制器16可開啟控制閥102使儲氣裝置100連通於外界,以排除多餘的氣體至外界或自外界吸入氣體,以維持冷卻槽14內的壓力。
另一方面,當配重塊110在預定範圍R內時,表示冷卻槽14內的壓力穩定。此時,控制器16可關閉控制閥102使儲氣裝置100與外界隔絕。
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the two-phase immersion cooling system 1 may further include a
在本實施例中,感測模組114可包含一第一發光元件1140、一第一光感測器1142、一第二發光元件1144以及一第二光感測器1146,其中第一光感測器1142相對第一發光元件1140設置,且第二光感測器1146相對第二發光元件1144設置。第一發光元件1140與第二發光元件1144可為發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED),但不以此為限。第一發光元件1140、第一光感測器1142、第二發光元件1144與第二光感測器1146可設置於殼體106之外牆1060與內牆1062上,但不以此為限。此外,第一發光元件1140與第一光感測器1142可設置於對應最高位置P1之位置,且第二發光元件1144與第二光感測器1146可設置於對應最低位置P2之位置。
In this embodiment, the
當兩相浸入式冷卻系統1啟動時,控制器16可先關閉控制閥102使儲氣裝置100與外界隔絕。同時,第一發光元件1140朝第一光感測器1142發出一第一光線,且第二發光元件1144朝第二光感測器1146發出一第二光線。如第5圖所
示,當配重塊110位於最高位置P1時,配重塊110係位於第一發光元件1140與第一光感測器1142之間,以遮擋第一發光元件1140發出之第一光線。另一方面,如第6圖所示,當配重塊110位於最低位置P2時,配重塊110係位於第二發光元件1144與第二光感測器1146之間,以遮擋第二發光元件1144發出之第二光線。當配重塊110位於最高位置P1或最低位置P2時,控制器16即會判斷配重塊110超出預定範圍R。接著,控制器16即會開啟控制閥102使儲氣裝置100連通於外界,以排除多餘的氣體至外界或自外界吸入氣體,以維持冷卻槽14內的壓力。反之,當配重塊110位於最高位置P1與最低位置P2之間時,控制器16即會判斷配重塊110在預定範圍R內。接著,控制器16即會關閉控制閥102使儲氣裝置100與外界隔絕。需說明的是,無論控制閥102開啟或關閉,在一段時間後,控制器16會再次判斷配重塊110是否超出預定範圍R,以決定控制閥102開啟或關閉。
When the two-phase immersion cooling system 1 is started, the
請參閱第8圖以及第9圖,第8圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組10'的立體圖,第9圖為第8圖中的儲氣模組10'的局部爆炸圖。 Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a gas storage module 10' according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partial exploded view of the gas storage module 10' in Figure 8. .
如第8圖與第9圖所示,儲氣模組10'包含複數個半透膜104'。上述之儲氣模組10可以儲氣模組10'替換。在本實施例中,各半透膜104'分別覆蓋複數個第一通孔1002的其中之一。因此,各半透膜104'可單獨更換,進而降低維護成本。
在本實施例中,各半透膜104'可以黏貼的方式固定於頂板1000上,但不以此為限。各半透膜104'可容許混合氣體中分子較小的空氣與水蒸氣通過,且可防止分子較大的介電液蒸氣通過。在本實施例中,半透膜104'可為聚氨酯膜、3M Tegaderm防水透氣敷料或其它類似薄膜,視實際應用而定。
As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the gas storage module 10' includes a plurality of semi-permeable membranes 104'. The above-mentioned
請參閱第10圖至第12圖,第10圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組10"的立體圖,第11圖為第10圖中的儲氣模組10"的爆炸圖,第12圖為第10圖中的儲氣模組10"沿X-X線的剖面圖。
Please refer to Figures 10 to 12. Figure 10 is a perspective view of a
如第10圖至第12圖所示,儲氣模組10"另包含二網狀結構116以及一固
定件118,其中固定件118具有複數個第二通孔1180。上述之儲氣模組10可以儲氣模組10"替換。在本實施例中,儲氣模組10"可包含二半透膜104、四網狀結構116以及二固定件118。各固定件118將半透膜104與二網狀結構116固定於頂板1000上,且半透膜104夾置於二網狀結構116之間,如第12圖所示。此時,複數個第一通孔1002對齊複數個第二通孔1180,且半透膜104與二網狀結構116覆蓋複數個第一通孔1002與複數個第二通孔1180。在本實施例中,固定件118可藉由螺絲120鎖固於頂板1000,以將半透膜104與二網狀結構116固定於頂板1000與固定件118之間。藉由上述配置,可進一步減少半透膜104形變,且避免半透膜104與固定件118接觸而被劃破。
As shown in Figures 10 to 12, the
請參閱第13圖,第13圖為根據本發明另一實施例之儲氣模組10'''的立體圖。 Please refer to Figure 13, which is a perspective view of a gas storage module 10''' according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如第13圖所示,儲氣模組10'''與上述之儲氣模組10的主要不同之處在於,儲氣模組10'''之儲氣裝置100'為袋型。因此,當混合氣體流入儲氣裝置100'時,頂板1000會下降,且配重塊110會上升。反之,當混合氣體排出儲氣裝置100'時,頂板1000會上升,且配重塊110會下降。換言之,當儲氣裝置100'之體積最小時,該配重塊110會位於第5圖與第6圖所示之最低位置P2;當儲氣裝置100'之體積最大時,配重塊110位於會位於第5圖與第6圖所示之最高位置P1。上述之儲氣模組10可以儲氣模組10'''替換。此外,上述各實施例之半透膜的安裝方式亦適用於儲氣模組10''',在此不再贅述。
As shown in Figure 13, the main difference between the gas storage module 10''' and the above-mentioned
綜上所述,本發明係將半透膜與控制閥設置於儲氣裝置。因此,流入儲氣裝置之混合氣體中的空氣與水蒸氣即可經由半透膜排出至外界,而混合氣體中的介電液蒸氣會被限制於儲氣裝置內部。藉此,本發明即可減少儲氣裝置內的空氣與水蒸氣的量,提昇混合氣體內的介電液蒸氣濃度,增加介電液蒸氣的儲存效率。此外,由於介電液蒸氣之密度高於空氣與水蒸氣之密度,較多 的空氣與水蒸氣會位於混合氣體上部。本發明可將控制閥設置於儲氣裝置上方的頂板,以降低經由控制閥排出至外界之介電液蒸氣的量,進而降低介電液的損耗。 To sum up, the present invention disposes the semipermeable membrane and the control valve in the gas storage device. Therefore, the air and water vapor in the mixed gas flowing into the gas storage device can be discharged to the outside through the semipermeable membrane, while the dielectric liquid vapor in the mixed gas will be restricted inside the gas storage device. Thereby, the present invention can reduce the amount of air and water vapor in the gas storage device, increase the concentration of dielectric liquid vapor in the mixed gas, and increase the storage efficiency of dielectric liquid vapor. In addition, since the density of dielectric liquid vapor is higher than that of air and water vapor, more of air and water vapor will be located on top of the mixed gas. The present invention can dispose the control valve on the top plate above the gas storage device to reduce the amount of dielectric liquid vapor discharged to the outside through the control valve, thereby reducing the loss of dielectric liquid.
在本發明的一實施例中,本發明之兩相浸入式冷卻系統係可應用於伺服器中,該伺服器係可用於人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence,AI)運算、邊緣運算(edge computing),亦可當作5G伺服器、雲端伺服器或車聯網伺服器使用。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the two-phase immersion cooling system of the present invention can be applied to a server. The server can be used for artificial intelligence (AI) computing, edge computing, and also It can be used as a 5G server, cloud server or Internet of Vehicles server.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patentable scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
10:儲氣模組 10:Gas storage module
12:冷凝器 12:Condenser
100:儲氣裝置 100:Gas storage device
102:控制閥 102:Control valve
104:半透膜 104: Semipermeable membrane
106:殼體 106: Shell
108:滑輪 108:Pulley
110:配重塊 110: Counterweight block
112:牽引件 112: Traction parts
1000:頂板 1000:top plate
1060:外牆 1060:Exterior wall
1062:內牆 1062: Interior wall
Claims (10)
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Citations (5)
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CN103069246A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-04-24 | 温玛Ces有限公司 | Liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger |
US20190078845A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2019-03-14 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Heat storage apparatus, method for storing heat, and method for producing heat storage apparatus |
CN110779118A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 李双牛 | Air purifying device |
TW202219682A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-16 | 荷蘭商利葵思泰克控股公司 | Two-phase immersion cooling apparatus with active vapor managemfent |
US20220281353A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2022-09-08 | Dana Canada Corporation | Thermal management systems and heat exchangers for battery thermal modulation |
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CN103069246A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-04-24 | 温玛Ces有限公司 | Liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger |
US20190078845A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2019-03-14 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Heat storage apparatus, method for storing heat, and method for producing heat storage apparatus |
US20220281353A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2022-09-08 | Dana Canada Corporation | Thermal management systems and heat exchangers for battery thermal modulation |
CN110779118A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 李双牛 | Air purifying device |
TW202219682A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-16 | 荷蘭商利葵思泰克控股公司 | Two-phase immersion cooling apparatus with active vapor managemfent |
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