TWI832556B - Method for producing wadding and kapok chemical fiber wadding by preparing kapok ball particles and mixing chemical fibers - Google Patents
Method for producing wadding and kapok chemical fiber wadding by preparing kapok ball particles and mixing chemical fibers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種透過作成木棉球顆粒混合化纖的絮料製造方法及木棉化纖絮料,主要係將木棉纖維原料及化學纖維原料先行初步混合與梳鬆,再藉由密閉式的混棉空間,讓木棉纖維受氣流帶動形成小顆粒的木棉球,與化學纖維混合生成含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團,以此進行梳網生成內部均勻混合有木棉球顆粒的化纖絮料層;而木棉化纖絮料係以至少一層的化纖絮料層構成,其中化學纖維係以每毫克41~104根的密度構成鋪網,而木棉纖維係以粒徑1~3mm的顆粒大小以及以25000~80000顆/m2的顆粒密度均勻混合於化學纖維的鋪網中。 A manufacturing method of wadding and kapok chemical fiber wadding by making kapok ball particles mixed with chemical fiber. The main method is to preliminarily mix and comb the kapok fiber raw materials and chemical fiber raw materials, and then use a closed mixing space to allow the kapok fiber to be absorbed. The airflow drives the small particles of kapok balls, which are mixed with chemical fibers to form chemical fiber clusters containing kapok ball particles. This is used to comb the net to form a chemical fiber wadding layer with kapok ball particles evenly mixed inside; and the kapok chemical fiber wadding material is composed of at least It is composed of a layer of chemical fiber flocs, in which the chemical fiber is laid with a density of 41~104 fibers per mg, while the kapok fiber is made with a particle size of 1~3mm and a particle density of 25000~80000 particles/ m2. Mix evenly into the chemical fiber mesh.
Description
本發明係有關化纖絮料及其製造工法,特別是一種透過作成木棉球顆粒混合化纖的絮料製造方法及其製成的木棉化纖絮料。 The present invention relates to chemical fiber wadding and its manufacturing method, in particular to a wadding manufacturing method by mixing chemical fibers into kapok ball particles and the kapok chemical fiber wadding produced therefrom.
化學纖維,由於成本低且能廣泛普及,製成保暖材料或填料能具有基本的保暖訴求,可說是當前應用最廣的材料;然而,純以化纖製成的絮料或填料,相較於其他由天然纖維製成的產物,明顯存在有蓬鬆度不足、不耐水洗等缺點,且水洗後往往會發生纖維群糾結成團的現象,導致保暖性降低、產品不堪久用;是以,在兼顧生產成本、成品性能、市場需求等各方面條件下,有關保暖絮料的開發與改良,是本領域業者不斷研究與改良的方向。 Due to its low cost and wide popularity, chemical fiber can be made into thermal insulation materials or fillers with basic thermal insulation requirements, and can be said to be the most widely used material at present; however, compared to flocculation or fillers made purely from chemical fibers, Other products made of natural fibers obviously have shortcomings such as insufficient bulk and intolerance to water washing. Moreover, after washing, the fibers tend to become tangled into clumps, resulting in reduced warmth retention and poor long-term use of the product; therefore, in Taking into account production costs, finished product performance, market demand and other aspects, the development and improvement of thermal insulation wadding is the direction of continuous research and improvement by industry players in this field.
在已知的技術中,有利用木棉纖維與化學纖維混合,來改良保暖材特性的技術應用,諸如CN-102182065A案中揭示有關木棉纖維的前處理方法,其透過噴灑助劑(硅油配方),讓木棉纖維得與其他先為混合紡紗;另如CN-103015035B案揭示的製造木棉保暖材料的方法,其中有關木棉纖維的預處理與混合工序,係噴灑抗靜電劑混合2~4小時以上,後續再以混合纖維加工製成棉絮鋪棉。 Among the known technologies, there are technical applications that use kapok fiber and chemical fiber to mix to improve the properties of thermal insulation materials. For example, the CN-102182065A case discloses a pre-treatment method for kapok fiber, which sprays additives (silicone oil formula). Let the kapok fiber be mixed with other yarns first; another example is the method of manufacturing kapok thermal insulation materials disclosed in the CN-103015035B case. The pretreatment and mixing process of the kapok fiber involves spraying antistatic agent and mixing for more than 2 to 4 hours. Subsequently, the mixed fibers are processed into cotton batting.
上述已知的混合技術都是利用助劑來達成木棉纖維的混合,然而,此種方式在實務上存有以下缺點:(1)噴灑藥劑會破壞木棉纖維 表面本身優異的天然成分,降低抗菌防螨的有效成分;(2)使用抗靜電劑來避免飛揚,不僅前處理工序費時繁瑣,且添加劑反而會在加工過程中黏附於機台設備中,造成清潔上的困擾,甚者會影響設備機件性能,降低耐用性與加工品質。 The above-mentioned known mixing technologies all use additives to achieve the mixing of kapok fibers. However, this method has the following shortcomings in practice: (1) Spraying chemicals will destroy the kapok fibers. The excellent natural ingredients on the surface itself reduce the active ingredients of antibacterial and anti-mite; (2) Use antistatic agents to avoid flying. Not only is the pre-treatment process time-consuming and cumbersome, but the additives will stick to the machine equipment during the processing, causing cleaning These problems may even affect the performance of equipment components and reduce durability and processing quality.
有鑑於習知技術工法的問題,本案發明人致力於研究改進之道,經不斷嘗試與努力,完成有本發明。 In view of the problems of conventional technical construction methods, the inventor of this case devoted himself to researching ways to improve it, and through continuous attempts and efforts, he completed the present invention.
本發明主要目的,係以無須添加劑且簡單便利的工序製成,來達成木棉纖維與化學纖維的混合,生成特性良好可供後續加工的木棉化纖絮料。 The main purpose of the present invention is to achieve the mixing of kapok fiber and chemical fiber through a simple and convenient process that requires no additives and generates kapok chemical fiber wadding with good properties for subsequent processing.
本發明主要係利用一系列的混合工序設備,在過程中讓比重輕的木棉纖維能自然分散並形成小顆粒狀,改善其容易飛揚不易混合的問題,而能順利地均勻混合於化學纖維中,經適當的梳理梳網成形,生成內部均勻混合有木棉球顆粒的化纖絮料層。 This invention mainly utilizes a series of mixing process equipment to allow kapok fibers with light specific gravity to be naturally dispersed and formed into small particles during the process, thereby improving the problem that they are easy to fly and difficult to mix, and can be smoothly and evenly mixed into chemical fibers. After proper carding and combing, a chemical fiber floc layer with kapok particles evenly mixed inside is generated.
本發明藉由特別創新的混棉工序,能通過調節設備運行速度,諸如入料速度、勾散轉速、梳棉轉速等等,達到調控木棉球顆粒於化纖棉絮中的顆粒大小與密度,產出品質比100%純化纖或目前常規木棉化纖混合更好的棉絮,兼具降低成本與生產便利之效,係不影響木棉纖維本身天然良好機能性的混合工法。 Through a particularly innovative cotton blending process, the present invention can regulate the particle size and density of kapok particles in chemical fiber batting by adjusting the operating speed of the equipment, such as the feeding speed, spreading speed, carding speed, etc., thereby improving the output. The cotton batting is of better quality than 100% pure fiber or the current conventional kapok chemical fiber blend. It has the effect of reducing costs and facilitating production. It is a mixing method that does not affect the natural and good functionality of the kapok fiber itself.
為達成上述目的,本發明係一種透過作成木棉球顆粒混合化纖的絮料製造方法,主要採行的步驟如下:a)將木棉纖維原料及化學纖維原料一起依比例進行開梳,使其中的木棉纖維及化學纖維各自梳鬆成團狀 且彼此相互糾結,形成梳開的混合材料;b)將梳開的混合材料逐量送入一混棉空間,藉由一持續高速旋轉之勾散模組讓混合材料重複被勾散在混棉空間的空中,並於混棉空間內形成內部氣流帶動木棉纖維旋轉形成複數小顆粒的木棉球,再分別與化學纖維混合生成複數含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團,輸出該混棉空間;c)以該些含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團進行梳網成形,生成內部均勻混合有該些木棉球顆粒的化纖絮料層。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a method for manufacturing floc by mixing chemical fiber into kapok ball particles. The main steps are as follows: a) Carding the kapok fiber raw material and the chemical fiber raw material together in proportion, so that the kapok fiber raw material and the chemical fiber raw material are combed together in proportion. Fibers and chemical fibers are individually combed into balls. And entangled with each other, forming a combed mixed material; b) The combed mixed materials are sent into a cotton mixing space one by one, and the mixed materials are repeatedly scattered in the cotton mixing space through a dispersing module that continues to rotate at a high speed. in the air, and an internal airflow is formed in the mixed space to drive the kapok fibers to rotate to form a plurality of small particle kapok balls, which are then mixed with chemical fibers to form a plurality of chemical fiber groups containing kapok ball particles, and are output into the mixed space; c) with The chemical fiber groups containing kapok particles are combed and formed into a chemical fiber floc layer with the kapok particles evenly mixed inside.
依本發明上述的混合工序,其後可在進一步設有一步驟d),其係將步驟c)生成的化纖絮料層經鋪網機交叉堆疊,形成有預定層數的形體後,再進行雙面上膠、過烘箱熱定型,於常溫空氣降溫,最終完成時,係形成表面輕微熱燙可用於填充的絮料。 According to the above-mentioned mixing process of the present invention, a further step d) can be further provided, which is to cross-stack the chemical fiber flocculation layers generated in step c) through a netting machine to form a body with a predetermined number of layers, and then double The surface is glued, heat-set in an oven, and cooled in room-temperature air. When it is finally completed, it forms a flocculation material that is slightly heated on the surface and can be used for filling.
依本發明生成的木棉化纖絮料,其主要係包括至少一層含有木棉纖維顆粒的化纖絮料層,且該化纖絮料層係由10~30wt%木棉纖維及70~90wt%化學纖維混合而成,其中,化學纖維係以每毫克41~104根的密度構成鋪網,而木棉纖維係以粒徑1~3mm的顆粒大小以及以25000~80000顆/m2的顆粒密度均勻混合於化學纖維的鋪網中。 The kapok chemical fiber wadding produced according to the present invention mainly includes at least one layer of chemical fiber wadding containing kapok fiber particles, and the chemical fiber wadding layer is mixed with 10~30wt% kapok fiber and 70~90wt% chemical fiber. , among which, the chemical fiber is composed of a mesh with a density of 41~104 fibers per mg, while the kapok fiber is evenly mixed with the chemical fiber with a particle size of 1~3mm and a particle density of 25000~80000 particles/ m2 . Netting in progress.
依本發明上述之製造方法,其中步驟a)所依據的比例係木棉纖維原料佔比10~30wt%及化學纖維原料佔比70~90wt%;而進一步的,所選用的化學纖維原料還可將其中的0~25wt%改採以低熔點化學纖維取代,固可將化學纖維原料70~90wt%的佔比區分為0~25wt%的低熔點化學纖維及45~90wt%的非低熔點化學纖維。 According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention, the proportions based on step a) are kapok fiber raw materials accounting for 10~30wt% and chemical fiber raw materials accounting for 70~90wt%; and further, the selected chemical fiber raw materials can also be Among them, 0~25wt% is replaced by low melting point chemical fibers. The proportion of 70~90wt% of chemical fiber raw materials can be divided into 0~25wt% low melting point chemical fibers and 45~90wt% non-low melting point chemical fibers. .
於一可行的實施例中,採用約15wt%的木棉纖維原料及約85wt%的化學纖維原料混合製出之產物性能為佳。 In a feasible embodiment, the product performance is better when mixed with about 15wt% kapok fiber raw material and about 85wt% chemical fiber raw material.
藉此,可大幅提升最終混有木棉球顆粒的化纖棉絮鋪棉產品的品質能夠更好於100%化纖品質,由於木棉纖維本身不抗壓且洗後含水率高,藉由構成顆粒狀被包覆於化學纖維中的結構型態,可以有效的提升蓬鬆回複性與表面拒水性。緣此,在適當的配比中,即使不添加低熔點化纖,也可以維持良好性能。 In this way, the quality of the final chemical fiber batt paving product mixed with kapok ball particles can be greatly improved to be better than the quality of 100% chemical fiber. Since kapok fiber itself is not compressive and has a high moisture content after washing, by forming a granular coating The structural form covered in chemical fibers can effectively improve fluff recovery and surface water repellency. For this reason, in an appropriate ratio, good performance can be maintained even without adding low-melting point chemical fibers.
進者,於另一可行的實施例中,當採用約25wt%的木棉纖維原料時,所搭配的化學纖維原料,可改採約20wt%的低熔點化學纖維原料及約45wt%的一般化學纖維原料,以此混合製出之產物性能為佳;主要係基於木棉纖維本身的低回彈性以及高吸水性,在其較高的配比時,替換改用適量的低熔點化學纖維能幫助維持固定鋪棉結構,讓製出之產物能保有良好耐水洗及回彈能力,確保蓬鬆厚度。 Furthermore, in another feasible embodiment, when about 25wt% of kapok fiber raw materials are used, the matching chemical fiber raw materials can be changed to about 20wt% of low-melting point chemical fiber raw materials and about 45wt% of general chemical fibers. The performance of the product made by mixing this raw material is the best; it is mainly based on the low resilience and high water absorption of the kapok fiber itself. When the ratio is higher, replacing it with an appropriate amount of low-melting point chemical fiber can help maintain the fixation The cotton-paved structure allows the product to maintain good washing resistance and rebound ability, ensuring fluffy thickness.
依本發明上述製造方法,於步驟b)係在一特製的加工混棉箱中進行,其係設計有密閉的混棉空間及用以進出料的管道,該勾散模組係設置於該混棉空間,包含至少二概呈縱向排列設置之錫林,藉由錫林之針布將送入的混合材料朝上勾散於混棉空間中;其中,各該錫林用於勾散之針布間距以1.5~2mm為佳,而該些錫林運行的轉速以90~150rpm為佳。 According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention, step b) is carried out in a special processing cotton mixing box, which is designed with a closed cotton mixing space and pipes for feeding and discharging materials, and the dispersion module is arranged in the mixing box. The cotton space includes at least two cylinders arranged in a longitudinal arrangement. The mixed material fed in is dispersed upwards in the cotton mixed space through the cylinder's card clothing; among them, each cylinder is used to disperse the needles. The optimal distance between cloths is 1.5~2mm, and the optimal rotation speed of these cylinders is 90~150rpm.
進者,於該加工混棉箱中係設有一輸送帶,用以將混合材料逐量送至該勾散模組進行勾散,且該加工混棉箱還設有一光學感測單元,其用以感測在該勾散模組前的待處理的混合材料,據以能調節該輸送帶逐量輸送的輸送速度(及調節入料速度)。 Furthermore, the processing and mixing box is equipped with a conveyor belt for sending the mixed materials to the dispersing module one by one for dispersion, and the processing and mixing box is also equipped with an optical sensing unit for By sensing the mixed material to be processed in front of the dispersion module, the conveying speed of the conveyor belt (and adjusting the feeding speed) of the conveyor belt can be adjusted accordingly.
於本發明中,所採用的木棉纖維原料及化學纖維原料,其中木棉纖維的平均長度係短於化學纖維的平均長度;更具體的,木棉纖維的 平均長度係介於5~25mm,化學纖維的平均長度係介於30~60mm且丹尼數係介於1.5D~7D。 In the present invention, among the kapok fiber raw materials and chemical fiber raw materials used, the average length of the kapok fiber is shorter than the average length of the chemical fiber; more specifically, the average length of the kapok fiber is The average length ranges from 5 to 25mm, the average length of chemical fibers ranges from 30 to 60mm, and the denier number ranges from 1.5D to 7D.
本發明利用木棉纖維球顆粒可提升化纖棉絮鋪棉的厚度與蓬鬆性,並藉由維持本身化纖棉絮的良好特性,克服了以往木棉纖維洗後糾結、厚度降低且吸水高無法維持良好保暖與耐用品質的問題,達到有效提升木棉製品保暖度與耐用性的功效。 The present invention uses kapok fiber ball particles to improve the thickness and fluffiness of the chemical fiber batts. By maintaining the good properties of the chemical fiber batts, it overcomes the problem that the kapok fibers in the past were tangled after washing, had reduced thickness, and had high water absorption, which could not maintain good warmth and durability. Quality issues can effectively improve the warmth and durability of kapok products.
為使本發明的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合附圖說明如下: In order to gain a more detailed understanding of the above-mentioned purpose, effect and characteristics of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given and described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings:
10:化學纖維 10: Chemical fiber
20:木棉纖維 20:kapok fiber
21:木棉球顆粒 21:Kapok ball particles
30:加工混棉箱 30: Processing mixed cotton box
31:入料管道 31:Feeding pipe
32:出料管道 32: Discharge pipe
33:混棉空間 33: Mixed cotton space
34:勾散模組 34: Hook and scatter module
341:錫林 341:Xilin
342:馬達 342: Motor
351、352、353、354:輸送帶 351, 352, 353, 354: Conveyor belt
355:馬達 355: Motor
36:出風氣具 36: Fashionable tools
37:光學感測單元 37: Optical sensing unit
S01~S05:步驟 S01~S05: steps
A:混合材料 A:Mixed materials
B:含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團 B: Chemical fiber mass containing kapok particles
[圖1]為一習知化纖絮料的結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional chemical fiber flocculation material.
[圖2]為本發明實施例的工序流程示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is a schematic process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖3]為本發明實施例加工混棉箱的構造示意圖。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic structural diagram of the cotton processing box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[圖4]為本發明實施例木棉化纖絮料的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is a schematic structural diagram of kapok chemical fiber wadding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖5]為本發明實施例木棉化纖絮料的外觀圖。 [Fig. 5] is an appearance view of the kapok chemical fiber wadding according to the embodiment of the present invention.
習知純以化學纖維10構成的棉絮材料,其結構概如圖1所示,由於其相較於天然纖維棉絮存在有蓬鬆度不足、不耐水洗等缺點,添加其他纖維混合以提高性能,是當前常見的改良技術;於本發明中,係關於木棉纖維與化學纖維混合製成絮料的範疇,然而在已知工法中,由於木棉纖維容易飛揚,添加劑的使用多少會損及產品與設備,而抗靜電工序又
過於繁瑣費時,都造成混合加工時的困擾。
It is known that the cotton batting material composed purely of
是以,本發明提供了一種透過作成木棉球顆粒混合化纖的絮料製造方法,主要係藉由自行開發製作的加工混合設備,形成特殊的混合工藝,以達到無須添加劑混合木棉纖維與化學纖維的效果,改善以往木棉纖維易飛揚不易混合的問題。 Therefore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing floc by mixing chemical fiber into kapok ball particles. It mainly uses self-developed processing and mixing equipment to form a special mixing process to achieve the mixing of kapok fiber and chemical fiber without additives. The effect is to improve the previous problem that kapok fibers are easy to fly and difficult to mix.
如圖2及圖3所示,本發明採行的方法主要包括有備料步驟S01、初步混合梳鬆步驟S02、木棉球加工混合步驟S03、梳網步驟S04及定型步驟S05。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the method adopted in the present invention mainly includes the material preparation step S01, the preliminary mixing and carding step S02, the kapok ball processing and mixing step S03, the carding step S04 and the shaping step S05.
於步驟S01,主要係依比例準備適量的木棉纖維原料及化學纖維原料;於本發明中,所用之木棉纖維原料係佔總量的10~30wt%,而化學纖維原料係佔總量的70~90wt%。 In step S01, an appropriate amount of kapok fiber raw materials and chemical fiber raw materials are mainly prepared in proportion; in the present invention, the kapok fiber raw materials used account for 10~30wt% of the total amount, and the chemical fiber raw materials account for 70~30wt% of the total amount. 90wt%.
於步驟S02,主要將木棉纖維原料及化學纖維原料一起送入梳理開鬆的設備,讓二者能一起依比例進行開梳,使其中的木棉纖維及化學纖維各自梳鬆成團狀,且兩種材料至少以部分區域相互糾結,形成梳開的混合材料A。 In step S02, the kapok fiber raw materials and the chemical fiber raw materials are mainly sent to the carding and opening equipment together, so that the two can be carded together in proportion, so that the kapok fiber and the chemical fiber are separately carded into balls, and both The two materials are intertwined with each other at least in some areas to form a combed mixed material A.
於步驟S02完成後,係進行步驟S03,係將步驟S02完成的混合材料A投入一加工混棉箱30中;而在實務上,係能以管道直接連接步驟S02的梳理開鬆設備及步驟S03的該加工混棉箱30,讓步驟S02完成的混合材料A能直接供應至該加工混棉箱30的入料管道31,投入該加工混棉箱30中。 After step S02 is completed, step S03 is performed, and the mixed material A completed in step S02 is put into a processing mixing box 30; in practice, the carding and opening equipment of step S02 and step S03 can be directly connected by pipelines. The processing and mixing box 30 allows the mixed material A completed in step S02 to be directly supplied to the feed pipe 31 of the processing and mixing box 30 and put into the processing and mixing box 30 .
該加工混棉箱30,主要係於內部設有密閉式的混棉空間33,搭配以入料管道31及出料管道32的設計來達到密閉加工的效果。 The processing cotton mixing box 30 is mainly equipped with a closed cotton mixing space 33 inside, and is matched with the design of the feeding pipe 31 and the discharging pipe 32 to achieve the effect of closed processing.
於本實施例中,該加工混棉箱30係於內部設有數個輸送帶351、352、353、354,另於混棉空間33設有一勾散模組34,於出料管道32設有一出風器具36,以及於適當位置設有一光學感測單元37。該勾散模組34包含有至少二概呈縱向排列設置的錫林341,其係由馬達342驅動,用以將送入的混合材料A朝上勾散於混棉空間33中,各該錫林341設有用以提供勾散作用之針布,其針布間距係設置為1.5~2mm;該輸送帶351設置於入料處至該勾散模組34間,與輸送帶352一起受馬達355驅動,係用以將透入的材料(混合材料A)輸送至該勾散模組34,而該輸送帶352、353、354係分別設置於勾散模組34後側至出料處,用以將加工後的產物作輸出。 In this embodiment, the processing and mixing box 30 is provided with several conveyor belts 351, 352, 353, and 354 inside, and is provided with a dispersing module 34 in the mixing space 33, and is provided with an outlet in the discharge pipe 32. The wind appliance 36 is provided with an optical sensing unit 37 at an appropriate position. The dispersion module 34 includes at least two cylinders 341 arranged longitudinally, which are driven by a motor 342 to disperse the fed mixed material A upward in the mixing space 33. Lin 341 is provided with card clothing to provide the dispersing effect, and the distance between the card clothings is set to 1.5~2mm; the conveyor belt 351 is set between the feeding place and the dispersing module 34, and is driven by the motor 355 together with the conveyor belt 352. The drive is used to transport the penetrated material (mixed material A) to the dispersion module 34, and the conveyor belts 352, 353, and 354 are respectively arranged on the back side of the dispersion module 34 to the discharge point. To output the processed product.
於步驟S03,主要係梳開的混合材料A投入加工混棉箱30後,經由輸送帶351逐量送入混棉空間33,並送至該勾散模組34處,藉由勾散模組34持續高速旋轉雙錫林341讓混合材料A重複被勾散在混棉空間33的空中,透過錫林341高速旋轉的勾散動作及出料管道32之出風器具36的作用,能於混棉空間33內形成內部循環對流的氣流,帶動木棉纖維20旋轉形成複數小顆粒狀的木棉球顆粒21,再分別與化學纖維10混合生成複數含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團B,輸出該混棉空間33。
In step S03, after the mixed material A, which is mainly combed, is put into the processing mixing box 30, it is sent into the mixing space 33 one by one via the conveyor belt 351, and sent to the dispersion module 34. By the dispersion module 34 The continuous high-speed rotation of the double cylinder 341 allows the mixed material A to be repeatedly scattered in the air of the cotton mixing space 33. Through the high-speed rotation of the cylinder 341 and the action of the air outlet device 36 of the discharge pipe 32, the mixed material A can be dispersed in the air of the cotton mixing space 33. Internal circulation convection airflow is formed in the space 33, driving the
於步驟S03的作業過程中,錫林341的轉速係以90~150rpm為佳,另外,在入料的部分,係能透過光學感測單元37感測在勾散模組34前的待處理之混合材料A的累積量,據此控制輸送帶351入料輸送的速度,達到逐量送入加工的目的,即當待處理混合材料A過多時,降低入料的速度,避免發生球狀加工或混合不完整的問題,確實地產出含有木棉球顆粒 的化學纖維團B。 During the operation of step S03, the rotation speed of the cylinder 341 is preferably 90 to 150 rpm. In addition, during the material feeding part, the optical sensing unit 37 can sense the material to be processed in front of the dispersion module 34. The accumulated amount of mixed material A is used to control the feeding and conveying speed of the conveyor belt 351 to achieve the purpose of feeding the material into the process one by one. That is, when there is too much mixed material A to be processed, the feeding speed is reduced to avoid spherical processing or The problem of incomplete mixing, indeed the output contains kapok particles Chemical fiber group B.
於步驟S04,係將混合完成的該些含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團B送至一梳理給棉機台進行梳網成形,透過相關的參數控制(梳理給棉機台錫林轉速係控制在250~500rpm/mins),讓木棉球顆粒21仍能保持顆粒狀的結構混合在被梳理的化學纖維10中,概如圖4及圖5所示,生成內部均勻混合有該些木棉球顆粒21的化纖絮料層。
In step S04, the mixed chemical fiber groups B containing kapok particles are sent to a carding and cotton feeding machine for carding and web forming. Through relevant parameter control (the cylinder speed of the carding and cotton feeding machine is controlled at 250~500rpm/mins), so that the
於步驟S05,主要係透過鋪網機讓化纖絮料層交叉堆疊,形成預定層數之形體,再於兩側面進行雙面上膠、過烘箱熱定型,最後可於常溫空氣下降溫,生成表面輕微熱燙可用於填充的絮料(如圖5所示)。於此步驟中,上膠係以表面噴膠的方式進行,而其可採用壓克力樹酯,讓完成定型加工的成品能具有輕撥水的功效。 In step S05, the layers of chemical fiber wadding are cross-stacked through a web laying machine to form a shape with a predetermined number of layers. Then double-sided gluing is performed on both sides and heat-setting in an oven. Finally, it can be cooled down in room temperature air to form a surface. Slightly blanching can be used for filled wadding (as shown in Figure 5). In this step, gluing is carried out by spraying glue on the surface, and acrylic resin can be used to make the finished product that has been shaped and processed lightly water-repellent.
於本發明中,所採用之木棉纖維原料係選用未加工過的天然木棉纖維,而化學纖維原料係選用丹尼數介於1.5D~7D的化學纖維(包含低熔點纖維);兩種材料中的木棉纖維及化學纖維,其中木棉纖維的平均長度係短於化學纖維的平均長度,更具體的,木棉纖維平均長度係介於5~25mm,而化學纖維平均長度係介於30~60mm。此外,佔總比70~90wt%的化學纖維原料,亦可進一步劃分為0~25wt%的低熔點化學纖維及45~90wt%的非低熔點化學纖維(即一般常態的化學纖維)。 In the present invention, the kapok fiber raw material used is unprocessed natural kapok fiber, and the chemical fiber raw material is chemical fiber (including low melting point fiber) with a denier between 1.5D and 7D. Kapok fiber and chemical fiber, the average length of kapok fiber is shorter than the average length of chemical fiber, more specifically, the average length of kapok fiber is between 5~25mm, while the average length of chemical fiber is between 30~60mm. In addition, the chemical fiber raw materials accounting for 70~90wt% of the total can also be further divided into 0~25wt% low melting point chemical fibers and 45~90wt% non-low melting point chemical fibers (i.e. normal chemical fibers).
依本發明製造方法製成之以木棉球顆粒21混合化纖的絮料,同樣是一種木棉化纖絮料,其主要係包括有至少一層含有木棉球顆粒21的化纖絮料層,且該化纖絮料層係由10~30wt%木棉纖維及70~90wt%化學纖維混合而成;其中,化學纖維10係以每毫克41~104根的密度構成
鋪網,而木棉纖維20係以粒徑1~3mm的顆粒大小以及以25000~80000顆/m2的顆粒密度均勻混合於化學纖維10的鋪網中。
The wadding made of
於本發明作成木棉球顆粒混合化學纖維之工法,產出的木棉化纖絮料係以配比在10~30wt%的木棉纖維20及70~90wt%的化學纖維10之間者性能為佳;當化學纖維10採用一般常態的化學纖維(非低熔點化學纖維)時,佔比係以木棉纖維15%、化學纖維85%為最佳,實際作業時係依此配比依次進行如前述的備料步驟S01、初步混合梳鬆步驟S02,再讓混合材料A進行木棉球加工混合步驟S03,生成含有木棉球顆粒21的化學纖維團B,而後再進行梳網步驟S04得到內部均勻混合有該些木棉球顆粒21的化纖絮料層,最後可由定型步驟S05做成適當層數厚度的木棉化纖絮料,以供填充或應用於各式產品。
In the method of making kapok ball particles mixed with chemical fibers of the present invention, the kapok chemical fiber wadding produced has the best performance when the ratio is between 10~30wt% of
進一步的,於本發明實際作業中,當採用之木棉纖維20配比提高時,為讓產出之木棉化纖絮料仍能有良好的特性,故於化學纖維10中改以適量的低熔點化學纖維取代,經實際實驗與測試,此配方之最佳配比為木棉纖維25%、化學纖維(非低熔點)55%及低熔點化學纖維20%,以此配比進行如前述備料步驟S01、初步混合梳鬆步驟S02、木棉球加工混合步驟S03、梳網步驟S04、定型步驟S05等步驟即可產出本發明性能良好之木棉化纖絮料。
Furthermore, in the actual operation of the present invention, when the ratio of the
以下,將前述本發明兩種最佳配比之實施例製成之含木棉球顆粒21產品(實施例1、2)與市面上混有木棉纖維之混棉產品(混木棉產品1、2、3)、純化纖製成之產品(純化纖產品1、2、3)分別進行特性的測試比較如下:
由上述比較表可知,本發明開發含有木棉球顆粒21之木棉化纖絮料產品,兩種較佳配比之實施例,規格100gsm的保暖度測試CLO值分別為2.30及1.92,保暖度與蓬鬆度優於一般純以化學纖維製成的產品。總體而言,本發明製成之產品(混有木棉球顆粒21)性能如下:
It can be seen from the above comparison table that the kapok chemical fiber wadding product containing
(1)單位克重保暖CLO能保有0.0192clo/gsm以上,當單位面積60gsm時,最佳單位克重保暖CLO甚至可達0.0297clo/gsm;應用有本發明之產品,其保暖性普遍均優於一般純化學纖維的產品。 (1) The thermal insulation CLO per unit gram weight can maintain more than 0.0192clo/gsm. When the unit area is 60gsm, the optimal thermal insulation CLO per unit gram weight can even reach 0.0297clo/gsm. When the products of the present invention are applied, their thermal insulation properties are generally excellent. For general pure chemical fiber products.
(2)洗後厚度回復率保持在約81%~91%,略優於一般純化學纖維的產品,但明顯優於市面上其他的木棉化纖混合產品。 (2) The thickness recovery rate after washing remains at about 81% to 91%, which is slightly better than ordinary pure chemical fiber products, but significantly better than other kapok chemical fiber mixed products on the market.
(3)單位克重厚度保持在約0.014~0.015cm/gsm,相較於一般純化學纖維產品與木棉化纖混合產品,能有更好的蓬鬆特性,且以相同厚度的產品來說,應用有本發明之產品更有輕量化優勢。 (3) The thickness per unit weight is maintained at about 0.014~0.015cm/gsm. Compared with general pure chemical fiber products and kapok chemical fiber mixed products, it can have better fluffy properties, and for products of the same thickness, the applications are The product of the present invention has the advantage of being lightweight.
(4)洗後含水率(未烘乾前),約36~40%,雖未及一般純化學纖維產品的低含水率,但本發明利用木棉球顆粒21的結構特性,能大幅改善習見木纖混棉產品水洗後高含水率的缺點。
(4) The moisture content after washing (before drying) is about 36~40%. Although it is not as low as the low moisture content of ordinary pure chemical fiber products, the present invention can greatly improve the conventional wood by utilizing the structural characteristics of
進者,於本發明工法作業時,可在定型步驟S05中使用撥水性膠水進行表面噴塗來完成,藉此能大幅降低洗後含水率,讓應用本發明工法產出之含有木棉球顆粒21的木棉化纖絮料有更佳的撥水效果,提升產品整體的競爭力。
Furthermore, during the construction method of the present invention, water-repellent glue can be used for surface spraying in the shaping step S05. This can greatly reduce the moisture content after washing, so that the
綜上所述,本發明藉由在工法中生成特殊的木棉球顆粒21結構,能有效提升木棉化纖混棉產品洗後蓬鬆厚度效果以及提高CLO保暖性,能利用設備串聯形成一系列簡潔的製程,且過程中無須添加助劑,減少造成機件內部之汙染與耗損,形成兼具有生產便利、品質穩定、產品特性優化等諸多優異功效之發明創作,爰依法提出專利申請。
To sum up, by generating a special structure of
惟上述說明之內容,僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本發明技術手段所作之延伸、修飾、簡單改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本發明之專利申請範圍。 However, the content of the above description is only an illustration of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any extension, modification, simple change or equivalent substitution based on the technical means of the present invention shall also fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
10:化學纖維 10: Chemical fiber
20:木棉纖維 20:kapok fiber
21:木棉球顆粒 21:Kapok ball particles
30:加工混棉箱 30: Processing mixed cotton box
31:入料管道 31:Feeding pipe
32:出料管道 32: Discharge pipe
33:混棉空間 33: Mixed cotton space
34:勾散模組 34: Hook and scatter module
341:錫林 341:Xilin
342:馬達 342: Motor
351、352、353、354:輸送帶 351, 352, 353, 354: Conveyor belt
355:馬達 355: Motor
36:出風氣具 36: Fashionable tools
37:光學感測單元 37: Optical sensing unit
A:混合材料 A:Mixed materials
B:含有木棉球顆粒的化學纖維團 B: Chemical fiber mass containing kapok particles
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CN113981609A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-28 | 佛山市天纤纺科技有限公司 | Kapok plant fiber composite fiber flocculus, heat-insulating material and light lifesaving material |
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