TWI831571B - Floating tube group and floating scaffolding - Google Patents

Abstract

A floating tube group and a floating scaffolding. The floating tube group includes a main floating tube and matching floating tubes that are vertically and horizontally overlapped with the main floating tube. The floating scaffolding includes a plurality of main floating tubes and a plurality of combined floating tubes that are vertically and horizontally overlapped with each other. , among which, the main floating pipe has a positioning structure at the overlapping position of the matching floating pipe. The slot in the positioning structure and the axial blocking wall structure located on opposite sides of the notch of the slot are used to enable the part of the matching floating pipe to Place it into the slot of the overlapping main floating pipe and be positioned by the axial blocking walls on both sides of the notch of the slot, so that the matching floating pipe is not easy to slip relative to the main floating pipe, and then use the fixing piece Fix the main floating pipe and the matching floating pipe so that the overlapping parts of the main floating pipe and each matching floating pipe can be firmly connected together.

Description

Floating tube group and floating scaffolding

The invention relates to a floating scaffold and its floating pipe group that can float on water and are suitable for aquaculture fields such as oyster farming.

In aquaculture operations such as oyster farming, farmers use floating scaffolds that float on the water at fixed points to tie strings of oyster seedlings. In addition to using floating scaffolds to provide farmers with carriers that can float on the water during operations, they also use floating sheds. The frame allows the strings of oyster seedlings hanging on the floating scaffolding to hang down into the water and grow, and when the oyster seedlings grow, they can be easily harvested by farmers.

The currently known floating scaffold structure consists of a plurality of floating tubes arranged vertically and horizontally with each other. Each floating tube is a hollow and sealed cylindrical tube. The floating scaffold is between the floating tubes on the upper layer and the floating tubes on the lower layer. Each criss-crossing overlapping part is fixed by tying ropes, so that the floating scaffold maintains its rectangular frame structure and can float on the water.

In the overall structure of the existing floating scaffold mentioned above, although the pipe fittings arranged vertically and horizontally can be tied and fixed with ropes, the floating pipes overlapping each other vertically and horizontally are connected with each other due to smooth surfaces. During the process of tying and fixing the floating tubes with ropes, the upper and lower overlapping floating tubes tend to slip relative to each other, causing the floating tubes of the floating scaffold to become skewed after being tied with ropes. It is difficult for the scaffolding to form a stable rectangular frame shape, which results in the floating scaffolding being installed at a fixed point on the water. Floating scaffolding floating on the water is prone to problems such as insufficient stability or defects in structural strength.

The object of the present invention is to provide a floating scaffold that solves the problem in existing floating scaffolds that the combined structure between the floating tubes is prone to relative slippage and misalignment, resulting in strength defects and insufficient stability of the overall combined structure of the floating scaffold. problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the floating tube system proposed by the present invention includes a main floating tube and at least one matching floating tube that overlaps the main floating tube vertically and horizontally, wherein: the main floating tube includes a floating tube body and at least one Positioning structure, the positioning structure is provided at the position where the floating tube body overlaps each of the matching floating tubes. The positioning structure has a slot, and the notch of the slot is along the floating tube body. Each opposite side in the length direction forms an axial blocking wall; a part of the matching floating tube is placed in the overlapping slot of the floating tube body, and is held by both sides of the notch of the slot. The axial blocking wall is positioned in contact with each other, and the overlapping portions of the main floating tube and each of the matching floating tubes are fixed with a fixing piece.

In order to achieve the above object, the floating scaffold proposed by the present invention includes: a plurality of main floating tubes, which are arranged in parallel at intervals on the same transverse reference plane. Each of the main floating tubes includes a floating tube body and a plurality of positioning tubes. structure, the plurality of positioning structures are provided on the floating tube body, and the plurality of positioning structures are arranged at intervals in a straight line along the length direction of the floating tube body, and each of the positioning structures has a slot, so The notches of the locking slots of the positioning structure face the same direction, and an axial blocking wall is formed on opposite sides of each notch along the length direction of the floating tube body; multiple branched floating tubes, The system can be arranged and assembled at intervals to connect the plurality of main floating pipes. The plurality of combined floating pipes and the plurality of main floating pipes overlap each other vertically and horizontally. A part of each of the matching floating pipes is placed in the overlapping floating pipe. in the card slot of the main body, and is abutted and positioned by the axial blocking walls on both sides of the notch of the card slot; and a plurality of fixing members are respectively attached to each of the main floating tubes and the matching floating tubes. The vertical and horizontal overlapping parts are fixed.

Through the aforementioned invention of the overall combined structure of the floating tube group and the floating scaffold, it has at least the following characteristics:

1. Improve the convenience of assembly and positioning between the main floating tube and the matching floating tube: When the floating tube group and the floating scaffold of the present invention overlap each other vertically and horizontally, the main floating tube is used to overlap The part that fits the floating pipe has a positioning structure, and the slot in the positioning structure and the axial stops located on opposite sides of the slot are used. With the stop wall structure, the mating float tube is directly placed into the slot of the overlapping main float tube and is abutted by the axial stop walls on both sides of the notch of the slot, so that the mating float tube can be easily overlapped in the main float tube. The positioning structure of the floating tube is not easy to slip. After that, the fixing piece can easily fix the main floating tube and the matching floating tube, so that the main floating tube and the matching floating tube have good assembly and positioning convenience.

2. Improve the strength of the overall structure and the stability of floating on the water: Based on the above, the floating tube group and the floating scaffold of the present invention use the main floating tube to set a positioning structure at the overlapping and matching position of the floating tube. The latching groove and the axial blocking walls located on opposite sides of the notch of the latching groove allow the matching floating pipe to be set into the latching groove of the overlapping main floating pipe and be blocked by the axial blocking walls on both sides of the notch of the latching groove. The blocking wall is in contact with each other so that the matching floating pipe can overlap the positioning structure of the main floating pipe and is not easy to slip. After that, the main floating pipe and the matching floating pipe are fixed with fixing parts, even if the main floating pipe and the matching floating pipe are The tubes have good combination stability, and each matching floating tube can be set up at the predetermined overlapping positioning structure of the main floating tube, so that the floating tubes are not likely to be skewed when the floating scaffold is erected, so the floating tube can be raised The overall structural strength of the scaffold can achieve better floating stability when the floating scaffold floats on the water.

3. Facilitate manufacturing and assembly and reduce manufacturing costs: Based on the above, the present invention uses the main floating tube to set a positioning structure at the overlapped and mated position of the floating tube. The positioning structure has a clamping groove and two opposite slots located in the clamping groove. The axial stop wall structure on the side of the main float tube allows the mating float tube to be easily placed in the slot of the main float tube and is abutted by the axial stop walls on both sides of the notch of the slot. It can be seen from this that, The present invention uses a simplified positioning structure, which not only makes the main floating pipe easy to manufacture, but also makes the matching floating pipe easy to connect to the positioning structure set on the main floating pipe, and uses the positioning structure to make it difficult for the matching floating pipe to slide on the main floating pipe. It helps the fixing piece to fix the overlapping part of the main floating pipe and the matching floating pipe.

The present invention can further make the positioning structure of the main floating tube form a convex portion protruding from the outer periphery of the floating tube body, so that the latching groove and the axial blocking wall are provided on the convex portion, and bundles are provided on opposite sides of the latching groove of the convex portion. With holes, the fixing parts are made of flexible tying ropes, and the strap holes are used to provide places for the tying ropes to be threaded and fixed, so that After the overlapping parts of the main floating pipe and the matching floating pipe are tied with ropes, it will be more difficult to shift, ensuring the structural stability of the floating scaffold.

The present invention can further provide a limiting bump at the position where the mating floating pipe overlaps the main floating pipe, and the limiting bump is embedded in the slot of the positioning structure of the main floating pipe, and the axial blocking wall is used to locate the positioning structure of the main floating pipe. The limit bumps are limited on the side, so they can effectively improve the stability of the overlapping connection between the matching floating pipe and the main floating pipe.

10: Main float tube

11: Floating tube body

12: Positioning structure

120:convex part

12A: Floating tube contact surface

121:Card slot

122: Axial stop wall

1221: Incline

123: Strap hole

20: Match the floating tube

21:Floating tube assembly interface

22:Limit block

30: Fixtures

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a double-layer stacked combined structure of the floating tube group according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in Figure 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in FIG. 1 .

Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a three-layer stacked combined structure of the floating tube group according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in FIG. 4 .

Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention in which the floating tube group has a double-layer stacked combined structure.

FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in FIG. 6 .

Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention in which the floating tube group has a three-layer stacked combined structure.

FIG. 10 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the floating tube group shown in FIG. 9 .

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the floating scaffold of the present invention.

Based on the technical solution proposed in the foregoing disclosure, the present invention includes a floating tube group and a floating scaffolding. The specific structures of the floating tube group and the floating scaffolding of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1, 4, 6 and 9, an embodiment of the floating tube group of the present invention is disclosed. The floating tube group includes a main floating tube 10 and at least one matching floating tube 20. The matching floating tube 20 series and the The main floating tubes 10 overlap each other vertically and horizontally, and are fixed with fixing members 30. The fixing members 30 may be flexible ropes, straps or other types of fixing elements. The floating tube group can be used as a part of a floating scaffold, and can be integrated with other main floating tubes 10 and matching floating tubes 20 in the floating scaffold that overlap each other vertically and horizontally. As shown in Figures 1 and 4, when the floating tube group is a combination of a main floating tube 10 and a plurality of matching floating tubes 20, the plurality of matching floating tubes 20 are all arranged above or below the main floating tube 10, and are connected with the main floating tube 10. The main floating tubes 10 have a double-layer stacked combined structure that overlaps each other vertically and horizontally; or, as shown in Figures 6 and 9, or every two matching floating tubes 20 are arranged above and below the main floating tube 10 and opposite to each other. Below, it is a three-layer stacked composite structure that is vertically and horizontally overlapped with the main floating pipe 10.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , the main floating tube 10 includes a floating tube body 11 and at least one positioning structure 12 . The floating tube body 11 can be a tube with a circular, rectangular, hexagonal or other polygonal cross-section. . The positioning structure 12 is provided at the position where the floating tube body 11 overlaps each of the mating floating tubes 20. The positioning structure 12 has a clamping groove 121, and the slot of the clamping groove 121 is along the groove. An axial blocking wall 122 is formed on each opposite side of the length direction of the floating tube body 11, and the two axial blocking walls 122 form two oppositely inclined inclined planes 1221 on opposite sides of the notch of the clamping groove 121; A part of the matching floating tube 20 can be inserted into the overlapping slot 121 of the floating tube body 11 and be abutted by the inclined surfaces 1221 of the axial blocking walls 122 on both sides of the slot 121 Positioning, the overlapping parts of the main floating tube 10 and each of the matching floating tubes 20 are fixed with a fixing member 30, so that the matching floating tube 20 and the main floating tube 10 are firmly integrated.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the positioning structure 12 has a floating tube contact surface 12A on the side of the floating tube body 11, and the notch of the clamping groove 121 is located on the floating tube contact surface 12A, so The floating tube contact surface 12A provides the contact portion of the matching floating tube 20, or, as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 10, the matching floating tube 20 can also have a floating tube assembly joint surface 21, so The floating tube assembly joint surface 21 can relatively contact the floating tube contact surface 12A, and the floating tube assembly joint surface 21 where the matching floating tube 20 and the main floating tube 10 overlap each other is further provided with a limiting block. 22. The limiting block 22 can be correspondingly embedded in the slot 121, and the shaft The blocking walls 122 are located on both sides of the limiting block 22 in the axial direction, thereby improving the stability of the combination between the matching floating tube 20 and the main floating tube 10 .

As shown in Figures 3, 5, 7, 8 and 10, after the main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20 overlap each other, the main floating tube 10 provides the matching floating tube with the positioning structure 12. 20 are positioned in contact with each other, and the fixing member 30 is made of a flexible tying rope. The tying rope can be cross-tied to fix the overlapping main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20 . In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the main floating tube 10 can also be provided with a protrusion 120 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the floating tube body 11 on each positioning structure 12 of the floating tube. The contact surface and the clamping groove 121 are both provided on the protruding portion 120 . The protruding portion 120 of each positioning structure 12 is provided with a strap hole 123 on both sides of the clamping slot 121 . The strap hole 123 penetrates the protrusion 120 along the length direction of the main floating tube 10, so that the strap can be passed through the strap hole 123, and the strap hole 123 can be used to fix the strap on the strap hole 123. The positioning structure 12 of the main floating pipe 10 is not easy to slip.

As shown in Figure 11, it discloses an embodiment of the floating scaffold of the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the floating scaffold includes a plurality of main floating pipes 10 and a plurality of combined floating pipes 20. The pipes 10 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the multi-branched floating pipes 20 are arranged in parallel at intervals. The plurality of main floating pipes 10 and the multi-branched floating pipes 20 are overlapped and combined with each other vertically and horizontally, and are fixed with fixing members 30, so that all The floating scaffold is arranged vertically and horizontally with the plurality of combined floating tubes 20 and the plurality of main floating tubes 10, and can provide a predetermined bearing area while floating on the water.

As shown in FIG. 11 in combination with FIGS. 1 , 4 , 6 and 9 , the multiple combined floating tubes 20 can be disposed above or below the main floating tube 10 and vertically and horizontally aligned with the multiple main floating tubes 10 . Overlapping to form a double-layer stacked combined structure; or, as in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 6, each two matching floating tubes 20 are arranged above and below the plurality of main floating tubes 10, and are arranged oppositely up and down. The plurality of main floating pipes 10 are overlapped with each other vertically and horizontally to form a three-layer stacked combined structure.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9 , each of the main floating tubes 10 has a plurality of positioning structures 12 , and the multiple combined floating tubes 20 are respectively installed on the positioning structures 12 of the multiple main floating tubes 10 . The floating shed In the frame, the structure of the main floating tube 10 with the positioning structure 12 and the combined structure of the matching floating tubes 20 are the same as the combined structure of the main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20 in the floating tube group. Here, No more details.

As can be seen from the foregoing description, in the floating tube group and floating scaffolding of the present invention, the main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20 are overlapped vertically and horizontally with each other. The main floating tube 10 is used to set the positioning structure 12 at the position where the matching floating tube 20 is overlapped. , and the positioning structure 12 is provided with a clamping groove 121 and axial blocking walls 122 located on opposite sides of the slot of the clamping slot 121, so that the mating floating pipe 20 can be directly placed into the overlapping main floating pipe 10 In the clamping slot 121, it is abutted by the slopes 1221 of the axial blocking walls 122 on both sides of the slot 121, so that the mating float tube 20 can easily overlap the positioning structure 12 of the main float tube 10 and is not easy to slip. Move, the fixing piece 30 can also easily fix the main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20, so that the main floating tube 10 and the matching floating tube 20 have good assembly and positioning convenience, and at the same time, it can also improve the safety of the floating scaffold. Overall structural strength and stability while floating on water.

10: Main float tube

11: Floating tube body

121:Card slot

122: Axial stop wall

123: Strap hole

20: Match the floating tube

21:Floating tube assembly interface

22:Limit block

30: Fixtures

Claims (8)

A floating tube group, which includes a main floating tube and at least one matching floating tube that overlaps the main floating tube vertically and horizontally, wherein: the main floating tube includes a floating tube body and at least one positioning structure, and the positioning structure is Located at the position where the floating tube body overlaps each of the matching floating tubes, the positioning structure has a convex portion protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the floating tube body, and a floating tube abutment surface is provided in the convex portion. and a latching groove, the notch of the latching groove is located on the contact surface of the floating tube, and an axial stop is formed on each opposite side of the notch of the latching groove along the length direction of the floating tube body. The two axial blocking walls form a relatively inclined slope at the notch of the clamping groove; a part of the matching floating tube is placed in the overlapping slot of the main floating tube and is moved by the The inclined surfaces of the axial blocking walls on both sides of the notch of the slot are positioned in contact with each other, and the overlapping portions of the main floating tube and each of the matching floating tubes are fixed with a fixing member. The floating tube group according to claim 1, wherein the matching floating tube has a floating tube group joint and a limiting block located at the floating tube group joint, and the floating tube group joint can In relative contact with the contact surface of the floating tube, the limiting block can be correspondingly embedded in the blocking groove, and the axial blocking wall is located on the side of the limiting block to limit the position. The floating tube group according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the matching floating tubes are vertically and horizontally overlapped with the main floating tube, facing each other up and down, and the main floating tube overlaps each of the floating tube bodies up and down. The positioning structure of the matching floating tube is provided with a floating tube contact surface; the matching floating tube has a floating tube group joint surface and a limiting block located on the floating tube group joint surface. The joint surface of the pipe group can be in relative contact with the contact surface of the floating tube, the limiting block can be correspondingly embedded in the blocking groove, and the axial blocking wall is located on the side of the limiting block for limiting. The floating tube group according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each positioning structure is provided with a strap hole on both sides of the slot, and the fixing member is a rope, and the rope can be worn through Set the strap hole. A floating scaffold, which includes: a plurality of main floating tubes, which are arranged in parallel at intervals on the same transverse reference plane. Each of the main floating tubes includes a floating tube body and a plurality of positioning structures. The plurality of positioning structures are Provided on the floating tube body, the plurality of positioning structures are arranged at intervals in a straight line along the length direction of the floating tube body. Each of the positioning structures has a protrusion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the floating tube body. part, the convex part is provided with a floating tube abutting surface and a clamping groove, the notch of the clamping groove is located on the floating tube abutting surface, the notches of the clamping groove of the positioning structure face the same direction, and An axial blocking wall is formed on opposite sides of each slot along the length direction of the floating tube body, and the two axial blocking walls form a relatively inclined incline at the slot. Inclined surface; multiple combined floating pipes can be arranged at intervals to connect the multiple main floating pipes. The multiple combined floating pipes and the multiple main floating pipes overlap each other vertically and horizontally, and a part of each of the matching floating pipes is placed The overlapping main floating tube is in the slot and is abutted and positioned by the inclined surfaces of the axial stop walls on both sides of the notch of the slot; and a plurality of fixing pieces are respectively attached to each place. The main floating tube and the matching floating tube are fixed at vertical and horizontal overlapping portions. The floating scaffold according to claim 5, wherein the matching floating tube has a floating tube group joint and a limiting block located at the floating tube group joint, and the floating tube group joint can In relative contact with the contact surface of the floating tube, the limiting block can be correspondingly embedded in the blocking groove, and the axial blocking wall is located on the side of the limiting block to limit the position. The floating scaffold as described in claim 5, wherein at least two of the matching floating tubes are vertically and horizontally overlapped with the main floating tube, facing each other up and down, and the main floating tube overlaps each of the floating tube bodies up and down. The positioning structure has a floating tube contact surface; the matching floating tube has a floating tube assembly joint surface and is located on the A limiting block on the joint surface of the floating tube group. The joint surface of the floating tube group can be in relative contact with the contact surface of the floating tube. The limiting block can be correspondingly embedded in the blocking groove. The axial direction The blocking wall is located on the side of the limiting block to limit the position. The floating scaffold according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the protruding portion of each positioning structure is provided with a strap hole on both sides of the slot, and the strap hole is The convex portion is penetrated along the length direction of the main floating tube, and the fixing member is a tying rope, so that the tying rope can pass through the strap hole.

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