TWI830809B - Adhesive composition, and adhesive film, surface-protective film using the same - Google Patents
Adhesive composition, and adhesive film, surface-protective film using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI830809B TWI830809B TW108140613A TW108140613A TWI830809B TW I830809 B TWI830809 B TW I830809B TW 108140613 A TW108140613 A TW 108140613A TW 108140613 A TW108140613 A TW 108140613A TW I830809 B TWI830809 B TW I830809B
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- meth
- weight
- parts
- acrylate
- adhesive composition
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- -1 alkyl (meth)acrylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)=O NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JSCDRVVVGGYHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyoctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C JSCDRVVVGGYHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBEXPNKVCLYJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F.CC=1C=[N+](C=CC1)CCCCCCCC GBEXPNKVCLYJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAKYHOZGRVXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-octylpyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PAAKYHOZGRVXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPNAZZWNOACNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 XPNAZZWNOACNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical class [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/005—Presence of polyester in the release coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種能夠適用於偏振片用表面保護膜等表面保護膜的黏著劑組合物、使用了該黏著劑組合物的黏著膜及表面保護膜。更具體而言,涉及一種黏著劑組合物以及使用了該黏著劑組合物的黏著膜、表面保護膜,所述黏著劑組合物在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下具有取得了平衡的黏著力,同時可謀求兼顧抗靜電性能與抗污染性能。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition that can be applied to a surface protective film such as a surface protective film for a polarizing plate, an adhesive film and a surface protective film using the adhesive composition. More specifically, it relates to an adhesive composition having balanced adhesion at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed, and an adhesive film and a surface protective film using the same. strength, and at the same time, it can achieve both antistatic performance and anti-pollution performance.
一直以來,在作為構成液晶顯示器的構件的偏振片等光學構件的製造工序中,為了暫時保護光學構件的表面而貼合表面保護膜。這種表面保護膜僅在製造光學構件的工序中使用,在將光學構件安裝於液晶顯示器時,將其從光學構件上剝離而去除。由於這種用於保護光學構件表面的表面保護膜僅在光學構件的製造製程中使用,因此通常也被稱作製程用膜。Conventionally, in the manufacturing process of optical members such as polarizing plates that are components of a liquid crystal display, a surface protective film has been bonded to temporarily protect the surface of the optical member. Such a surface protective film is used only in the process of manufacturing an optical member, and when the optical member is mounted on a liquid crystal display, it is peeled off and removed from the optical member. Since this kind of surface protection film used to protect the surface of optical components is only used during the manufacturing process of optical components, it is often also called a process film.
這種在製造光學構件的製程中使用的表面保護膜具有在具備光學透明性的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)樹脂膜的單面上設有黏著劑層的構成。此外,在貼合於光學構件之前,為了保護該黏著劑層,在表面保護膜的黏著劑層的表面上貼合有進行了離型處理的離型膜。 而且,偏振片等光學構件以貼合有表面保護膜的狀態,接受伴隨液晶顯示板的顯示能力、色調、對比度、雜質混入等光學評價的產品檢驗。因此,作為對表面保護膜的性能要求,要求黏著劑層中不混入氣泡或雜質,及能夠減少黏著劑組合物的低分子量成分附著於被黏物表面,即,要求具有抗污染性能。 此外,從偏振片等光學構件上剝離表面保護膜時,伴隨從被黏物上剝離黏著劑層時所產生的靜電而產生的剝離靜電,可能會引起液晶顯示器的電氣控制電路的故障。因此,要求表面保護膜的黏著劑層具有優異的抗靜電性能。 進一步,近年來,作為偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層(有時也稱作保護膜),除了以往所使用的三醋酸纖維素(TAC)以外,正在擴大對聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等丙烯酸類樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等聚酯類樹脂、環狀烯烴類聚合物、聚碳酸酯等的、剝離偏振片的表面保護膜時容易產生剝離靜電的材料的利用。因此,對偏振片的表面保護膜用的黏著劑層要求的抗靜電性能需要比以往優異。 此外,最終從偏振片等光學構件上剝離表面保護膜時,要求能夠快速地剝離。換言之,要求即使剝離速度發生變化黏著力的變化也小,以便即使在高速剝離的情況下也能夠快速地剝離This type of surface protection film used in the process of manufacturing optical components has a structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on one side of an optically transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin film. In addition, before being bonded to the optical member, in order to protect the adhesive layer, a release film that has been subjected to release processing is bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protective film. In addition, optical components such as polarizing plates are subjected to product inspections involving optical evaluation of display capabilities, color tone, contrast, inclusion of impurities, etc. of liquid crystal display panels in a state where surface protective films are bonded to them. Therefore, as performance requirements for the surface protection film, it is required that the adhesive layer does not contain air bubbles or impurities, and that it can reduce the adhesion of low molecular weight components of the adhesive composition to the surface of the adherend, that is, it is required to have anti-pollution properties. In addition, when peeling off a surface protective film from an optical component such as a polarizing plate, the peeling static electricity caused by the static electricity generated when peeling off the adhesive layer from the adherend may cause a malfunction of the electrical control circuit of the liquid crystal display. Therefore, the adhesive layer of the surface protective film is required to have excellent antistatic properties. Furthermore, in recent years, in addition to triacetylcellulose (TAC) that has been used conventionally as a protective layer (sometimes called a protective film) for polarizers of polarizers, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been increasingly used Materials such as acrylic resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cyclic olefin polymers, polycarbonates, etc., which tend to generate peeling static electricity when peeling off the surface protective film of the polarizing plate use. Therefore, the antistatic performance required for the adhesive layer used in the surface protective film of the polarizing plate needs to be better than ever before. In addition, when the surface protective film is finally peeled off from an optical member such as a polarizing plate, it is required to be able to peel it off quickly. In other words, even if the peeling speed changes, the change in the adhesive force is required to be small, so that even in the case of high-speed peeling, it can be peeled off quickly.
如上所述,近年來,從使用表面保護膜時的使用難易度的角度出發,要求構成表面保護膜的黏著劑層具有如下性能:(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡;(2)具有抗污染性能;(3)具有優異的抗靜電性能。 然而,關於對構成表面保護膜的黏著劑層的性能要求,即使能夠分別滿足上述(1)~(3)的個別性能要求,同時滿足對表面保護膜的黏著劑層所謀求的(1)~(3)的全部性能要求也是非常困難的技術問題。As mentioned above, in recent years, from the perspective of ease of use when using a surface protective film, the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film is required to have the following properties: (1) Obtain adhesion at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed Balance of forces; (2) Anti-pollution properties; (3) Excellent anti-static properties. However, regarding the performance requirements for the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film, even if the individual performance requirements (1) to (3) above can be satisfied respectively, the requirements for the adhesive layer of the surface protective film (1) to (1) to (3) can be satisfied at the same time. The full performance requirements of (3) are also very difficult technical issues.
為了解決這樣的技術問題,例如,關於(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡、(2)具有抗污染性能以及(3)具有優異的抗靜電性能,分別已知有如下的方案。In order to solve such technical problems, for example, (1) achieving a balance of adhesive force at low and high peeling speeds, (2) having anti-pollution properties, and (3) having excellent antistatic properties, respectively, have been I know the following plan.
關於(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡,已知應用一種將具有碳原子數為7以下的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯與含羧基的共聚性化合物的共聚物作為主要成分,並使用交聯劑對其進行交聯處理而成的丙烯酸類黏著劑層。然而,對於這種黏著劑層,在經過長時間黏合的情況下,存在黏著劑向被黏物一側移動,或對被黏物的黏合力的經時上升性大的問題。為了避免該問題,已知一種黏著劑層及設置有該黏著劑層的表面保護構件,所述黏著劑層為使用具有碳原子數為8~10的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯與具有醇羥基的共聚性化合物的共聚物,並使用交聯劑對其進行交聯處理而成的凝膠分率為60%以上的黏著劑層(專利文獻1)。 然而,專利文獻1中記載的黏著劑層存在未能完全解決對被黏物的黏合力因經時變化而增大的問題。 此外,已知有一種設置有下述黏著劑層的技術方案,所述黏著劑層為在與上述相同的共聚物中,摻合少量的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯與含有羧基的共聚性化合物的共聚物,並使用交聯劑對其進行交聯處理而成的黏著劑層。然而,將這些黏著劑層用於表面張力低且表面光滑的塑膠板等的表面保護時,還存在因加工時或保存時的加熱而產生浮起等剝離現象的問題、在手工操作領域中在高速的剝離速度下的黏著力變大因而再剝離性差的問題。Regarding (1) achieving a balance of adhesive force between a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed, it is known to use a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 7 or less carbon atoms and a carboxyl group. It is an acrylic adhesive layer made of a copolymer of a chemical compound as the main component and cross-linked with a cross-linking agent. However, with such an adhesive layer, if the adhesive layer is adhered for a long time, the adhesive may move toward the adherend, or the adhesive force to the adherend may increase significantly over time. In order to avoid this problem, an adhesive layer using an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 8 to 10 carbon atoms and a surface protection member provided with the adhesive layer are known. An adhesive layer with a gel fraction of 60% or more is obtained by cross-linking a copolymer with a copolymerizable compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group using a cross-linking agent (Patent Document 1). However, the adhesive layer described in Patent Document 1 cannot completely solve the problem that the adhesive force to the adherend increases due to changes over time. In addition, there is known a technical solution in which an adhesive layer is provided in which a small amount of alkyl (meth)acrylate and a carboxyl-containing copolymer are blended into the same copolymer. The copolymer of the compound is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent to form an adhesive layer. However, when these adhesive layers are used to protect the surface of plastic sheets with low surface tension and smooth surfaces, there is still a problem of peeling off such as floating due to heating during processing or storage. In the field of manual operation, The problem of poor re-peelability is the problem of increased adhesion at high peeling speeds.
為了解決這些問題,提出了一種黏著劑組合物,其在a)將具有碳原子數為8~10的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯100重量份中,加入1~15重量份的b)含羧基的共聚性化合物以及3~100重量份的c)碳原子數為1~5的脂肪族羧酸的乙烯基酯而形成單體混合物的共聚物,並向該共聚物中摻合相對於上述b)成分的羧基為當量以上的交聯劑(專利文獻2)。 對於使專利文獻2中記載的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,在加工時或保存時不會產生浮起等剝離現象,並且黏合力的經時上升性小,再剝離性優異,即使長期保存、特別是在高溫氛圍下長期保存,也能夠以較小的力進行再剝離,此時在被黏物上不產生殘膠,且即使在進行高速剝離時也能夠以較小的力進行再剝離。 然而,對於使專利文獻2中記載的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,實施例1~3的黏著劑層的凝膠分率均為90%,在低速的剝離速度下的黏著力容易過大,因此未聚合單體或低聚物容易從黏著劑層中溶出。此外,專利文獻2中沒有關於抗靜電性能及抗污染性能的記載,在將容易產生剝離靜電的材料作為被黏物的情況下,存在難以改良成具備優異的抗靜電性能及抗污染性能的黏著劑層的問題。In order to solve these problems, an adhesive composition is proposed which contains a) alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 8 to 10 carbon atoms as a main component. To 100 parts by weight, add 1 to 15 parts by weight of b) a carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable compound and 3 to 100 parts by weight of c) the vinyl ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with 1 to 5 carbon atoms to form a monomer mixture. The copolymer is a copolymer, and a crosslinking agent is blended into the copolymer in an amount equal to or more than the carboxyl group of component b) (Patent Document 2). The adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 2 does not cause peeling phenomena such as floating during processing or storage, has a small increase in adhesive force over time, and has excellent removability. , even if it is stored for a long time, especially in a high temperature atmosphere, it can be peeled off again with a small force. At this time, no residual glue will be produced on the adherend, and even when peeled off at a high speed, it can be peeled off with a small force. Use force to peel off again. However, regarding the adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 2, the gel fraction of the adhesive layers of Examples 1 to 3 was all 90%, and the adhesion at a low peeling speed was The force is easily too great, so unpolymerized monomers or oligomers are easily eluted from the adhesive layer. In addition, Patent Document 2 does not describe antistatic properties and anti-pollution properties. When a material that easily generates peeling static electricity is used as an adherend, it is difficult to improve the adhesive to have excellent antistatic properties and anti-pollution properties. Agent layer problem.
此外,關於(2)具有抗污染性能,公開了一種黏著劑組合物,其含有:100質量份的重均分子量為10萬以上且小於100萬的(甲基)丙烯酸類共聚物,該(甲基)丙烯酸類共聚物由0質量份以上且小於0.5質量份的含羧基單體、0.6~9質量份的含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸類單體及99.4~90.5質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體構成;及0.1~5質量份的碳二亞胺類交聯劑(專利文獻3)。 專利文獻3中記載的黏著劑組合物的特徵在於,使用碳二亞胺類交聯劑作為特定組成的(甲基)丙烯酸類共聚物的交聯劑。由此,能夠提供一種具有可追隨由壓熱處理時的壓力及溫度引起的收縮的交聯結構的黏著劑層。因此,使用專利文獻3中記載的黏著劑組合物而形成的黏著劑層即使在高溫高壓條件下(壓熱處理時)也能夠抑制並防止起泡,抗污染性能優異,此外,透明性也優異。 然而,對於使專利文獻3中記載的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,雖然改良了抗污染性能,但是未能實現基於在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡的優異的黏著性能與抗靜電性能的兼顧,還殘留有需要進一步解決的技術問題。In addition, regarding (2) having anti-pollution properties, an adhesive composition is disclosed, which contains: 100 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more and less than 1,000,000. The acrylic copolymer consists of more than 0 and less than 0.5 parts by mass of carboxyl-containing monomers, 0.6 to 9 parts by mass of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic monomers, and 99.4 to 90.5 parts by mass of (methyl) It is composed of acrylate monomer; and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of carbodiimide cross-linking agent (Patent Document 3). The adhesive composition described in Patent Document 3 is characterized by using a carbodiimide cross-linking agent as a cross-linking agent for a (meth)acrylic copolymer of a specific composition. This makes it possible to provide an adhesive layer having a crosslinked structure that can follow shrinkage caused by pressure and temperature during autoclaving. Therefore, the adhesive layer formed using the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 3 can suppress and prevent bubbling even under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions (during autoclave treatment), has excellent anti-fouling performance, and is also excellent in transparency. However, although the anti-fouling performance of the adhesive layer cross-linked by cross-linking the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 3 has been improved, it has not been possible to achieve adhesive strength at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed. There are still technical problems that need to be further solved in order to balance the excellent adhesive properties and antistatic properties.
此外,關於(3)具有優異的抗靜電性能,作為用於對表面保護膜賦予抗靜電性的方法,已知有向基材膜中捏合抗靜電劑的方法等。作為抗靜電劑,例如公開了(a)具有4級銨鹽、吡啶鎓、1級~3級胺基等陽離子基團的各種陽離子抗靜電劑;(b)具有磺酸鹽基(sulfonate group)、硫酸酯鹽基(sulfuric ester salt group)、磷酸酯鹽基(phosphate ester group)、膦酸鹽基(phosphonate group)等陰離子基團的陰離子抗靜電劑;(c)胺基酸類、胺基硫酸酯類等兩性抗靜電劑;(d)胺基醇類、甘油類、聚乙二醇類等非離子抗靜電劑;(e)將如上所述的抗靜電劑高分子量化而成的高分子型抗靜電劑等(專利文獻4)。 然而,對於專利文獻4中記載的表面保護膜,雖然有涉及垃圾附著於被黏物的關於賦予抗靜電性能的記載,但是未記載兼顧優異的黏著性能與抗污染性能的解決方法,還殘留有需要進一步解決的技術問題。In addition, regarding (3) having excellent antistatic properties, as a method for imparting antistatic properties to a surface protective film, a method of kneading an antistatic agent into a base film and the like are known. As antistatic agents, for example, (a) various cationic antistatic agents having cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium, and primary to tertiary amine groups are disclosed; (b) cationic antistatic agents having a sulfonate group , anionic antistatic agents with anionic groups such as sulfuric ester salt group, phosphate ester group, and phosphonate group; (c) amino acids, amino sulfuric acid Amphoteric antistatic agents such as esters; (d) nonionic antistatic agents such as amino alcohols, glycerols, and polyethylene glycols; (e) polymers made by quantizing the antistatic agents as mentioned above type antistatic agent, etc. (Patent Document 4). However, regarding the surface protective film described in Patent Document 4, although there is a description of imparting antistatic properties regarding the adhesion of garbage to the adherend, there is no description of a solution that achieves both excellent adhesion performance and anti-pollution performance, and there is still a problem. Technical issues that need further resolution.
此外,近年來,提出了一種直接使黏著劑層含有抗靜電劑,而不是使基材膜含有抗靜電劑或者在基材膜的表面上塗布抗靜電劑的方案。例如公開了一種抗靜電性黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於,具備含有氟代基及磺醯基的陰離子的鹽以溶解於主鏈中含有聚醚基的聚醚酯類增塑劑的狀態進行分散(專利文獻5)。 關於專利文獻5中記載的黏著劑組合物,公開了使用由下述酯構成的增塑劑作為增塑劑:由具有飽和或不飽和的非環式烴基的一元羧酸或二元羧酸與具有碳原子數為1~20的非環式烴基的醇形成的酯;或者所述不飽和的非環式烴基中的不飽和基團被環氧化而成的酯。認為:藉由使這種具有飽和或不飽和的非環式烴基的一元羧酸或二元羧酸具有與構成用於黏著劑層的丙烯酸共聚物的丙烯酸單體的碳原子數相近的碳原子數,與抗靜電性黏著劑組合物的相容性變得良好,在增塑劑丙烯酸類抗靜電性黏著劑組合物中得以適當的保持,因此滲出得以抑制。 然而,對於使專利文獻5中記載的抗靜電性黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,雖然有公開抗靜電性能及滲出的改良技術,但是未記載可得到基於在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡的優異的黏著性能,還殘留有得到具有優異的黏著性能的黏著劑層的技術問題。 現有技術文獻 專利文獻In addition, in recent years, a method has been proposed in which the adhesive layer directly contains an antistatic agent instead of containing the antistatic agent in the base film or coating the antistatic agent on the surface of the base film. For example, an antistatic adhesive composition is disclosed, which is characterized in that a salt containing an anion containing a fluoro group and a sulfonyl group is dissolved in a polyether ester plasticizer containing a polyether group in the main chain. Dispersion (Patent Document 5). Regarding the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 5, it is disclosed that a plasticizer composed of a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid having a saturated or unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon group and a plasticizer composed of the following ester is used as the plasticizer. An ester formed from an alcohol having a non-cyclic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or an ester formed by epoxidation of an unsaturated group in the unsaturated non-cyclic hydrocarbon group. It is thought that by making the monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid having a saturated or unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon group have a number of carbon atoms close to that of the acrylic acid monomer constituting the acrylic acid copolymer used for the adhesive layer. number, the compatibility with the antistatic adhesive composition becomes good, and the plasticizer acrylic antistatic adhesive composition is properly maintained, so bleeding is suppressed. However, although there are disclosed techniques for improving the antistatic performance and bleeding of the adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the antistatic adhesive composition described in Patent Document 5, there is no description of the ability to obtain the peeling speed and bleed-out at low speeds. While achieving excellent adhesive performance with a balanced adhesive force at a high peeling speed, there is still a technical problem of obtaining an adhesive layer with excellent adhesive performance. existing technical documents patent documents
專利文獻1:日本特開昭63-225677號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平11-256111號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2011-122054號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開平11-070629號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開2014-118469號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 63-225677 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-256111 Patent document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-122054 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-070629 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-118469
本發明要解決的技術問題Technical problems to be solved by the present invention
如上所述,沒有現有技術解決同時實現對構成表面保護膜的黏著劑層的以下性能要求的這一技術問題:(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡;(2)具有抗污染性能;(3)具有優異的抗靜電性能。 此外,一直以來,在使用具備抗靜電性能的黏著劑組合物而形成的黏著劑層以及使用了該黏著劑層的表面保護膜的抗靜電性能與對被黏物的抗污染性能的關係為權衡(trade-off)的關係,難以在維持抗靜電性能的同時改善抗污染性能。 進一步近年來,由於表面保護膜所貼合的被黏物的材質的種類增加,且被黏物的表面處理的狀態也多種多樣,因此構成表面保護膜的黏著劑層對所有被黏物,特別是上述(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡、及(2)具有抗污染性能變得更加困難。As mentioned above, there is no existing technology that solves the technical problem of simultaneously achieving the following performance requirements for the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film: (1) achieving a balance of adhesive force at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed; ( 2) It has anti-pollution properties; (3) It has excellent anti-static properties. In addition, there has been a trade-off between the antistatic performance of an adhesive layer formed using an adhesive composition having antistatic properties and the surface protective film using the adhesive layer, and the anti-pollution performance of the adherend. (trade-off) relationship, it is difficult to improve anti-pollution performance while maintaining antistatic performance. Furthermore, in recent years, as the types of materials of adherends to which surface protective films are bonded have increased, and the surface treatment states of adherends have also varied, the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film is suitable for all adherends, especially This makes it more difficult to (1) achieve a balance between adhesive force at a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed, and (2) have anti-pollution properties.
本發明是鑒於上述情況而完成的,其技術問題在於提供一種黏著劑組合物以及使用了該黏著劑組合物的黏著膜、表面保護膜,所述黏著劑組合物在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下具有取得了平衡的黏著力,同時可謀求兼顧抗靜電性能與抗污染性能。 解決技術問題的技術手段The present invention was completed in view of the above situation, and its technical problem is to provide an adhesive composition and an adhesive film and a surface protective film using the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition can be peeled off at a low speed and at a high speed. It has balanced adhesion at peeling speed and achieves both antistatic and anti-contamination properties. Technical means to solve technical problems
作為用於偏振片用表面保護膜的黏著劑組合物,本申請的發明人對含有丙烯酸類聚合物、抗靜電劑及交聯劑的黏著劑組合物的與丙烯酸類聚合物共聚的化合物的種類再次進行研究,尤其對謀求兼顧上述(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡及(2)具有抗污染性能的技術問題,進行了改善。 其結果,發現了在(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中,藉由將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯與均聚物的玻璃轉變溫度(Tg)為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體的含有比例設定為特定的範圍,能夠同時解決上述(1)、(2)的技術問題,進一步藉由製成含有抗靜電劑的黏著劑組合物,從而完成了本發明。As an adhesive composition for use in a surface protective film for polarizing plates, the inventors of the present application have developed an adhesive composition containing an acrylic polymer, an antistatic agent, and a cross-linking agent. The types of compounds copolymerized with the acrylic polymer The research was conducted again, and improvements were made especially to the technical issues of (1) achieving a balance of adhesion between low and high peeling speeds and (2) anti-pollution performance. As a result, it was found that in a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester in which the carbon number of the alkyl group (A) is C1 to C10, by combining 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer ) is 0°C or above and the content ratio of the monofunctional methacrylate monomer is set to a specific range, which can simultaneously solve the technical problems of (1) and (2) above. Furthermore, by making an adhesive containing an antistatic agent agent composition, thereby completing the present invention.
為了解決上述技術問題,本發明提供一種黏著劑組合物,其含有第一丙烯酸類聚合物、交聯劑及離子化合物,其特徵在於,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物為:由使合計100重量份的(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上、合計1.0~6.0重量份的(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上、及合計0.01~0.6重量份的(C)含有羧基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上共聚而成的、酸值為0.1~1.0的重均分子量超過30萬且為100萬以下的共聚物構成的丙烯酸類聚合物,在所述(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上的合計100重量份中,以50重量份以上的比例含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、以合計為5~40重量份的比例含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上,所述黏著劑組合物含有作為所述交聯劑的三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、交聯延遲劑、作為交聯催化劑的除了錫化合物以外的交聯催化劑。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an adhesive composition, which contains a first acrylic polymer, a cross-linking agent and an ionic compound. It is characterized in that the first acrylic polymer is: a total of 100 weight (A) At least 2 or more kinds of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters whose carbon atoms in the alkyl group are C1 to C10, and a total of 1.0 to 6.0 parts by weight of (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers A weight average molecular weight of more than 300,000 and 100 with an acid value of 0.1 to 1.0 copolymerized with at least one or more of (C) carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomers, and a total of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight An acrylic polymer composed of a copolymer of 10,000 or less, in a total of 100 parts by weight of at least two or more (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters in which the carbon number of the alkyl group (A) is C1 to C10, One of monofunctional methacrylate monomers containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in a proportion of 50 parts by weight or more and a homopolymer with a Tg of 0°C or more in a total proportion of 5 to 40 parts by weight. As described above, the adhesive composition contains a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound as the crosslinking agent, a crosslinking retardant, and a crosslinking catalyst other than a tin compound as a crosslinking catalyst.
優選:將使所述黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層、以15μm的厚度層疊在厚度為38μm的聚酯膜的單面上而成的表面保護膜貼合於偏振片的表面後,從所述偏振片上剝離所述表面保護膜時的、在0.3m/min的低速剝離速度下的黏著力為0.01~0.1N/25mm,在30m/min的高速剝離速度下的黏著力為1.0N/25mm以下。Preferably, the adhesive layer obtained by cross-linking the adhesive composition and the surface protective film formed by laminating a polyester film having a thickness of 15 μm on one side of a polyester film having a thickness of 38 μm are bonded to the surface of the polarizing plate. , when peeling off the surface protective film from the polarizing plate, the adhesion force at a low peeling speed of 0.3m/min is 0.01~0.1N/25mm, and the adhesion force at a high speed peeling speed of 30m/min is 1.0 N/25mm or less.
優選所述均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體為選自由甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯組成的化合物群組中的1種以上。Preferably, the monofunctional methacrylate monomer whose Tg of the homopolymer is 0° C. or above is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid. One or more types of compounds in the group consisting of tert-butyl ester, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate.
優選:所述黏著劑組合物進一步含有第二丙烯酸類聚合物,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物為:使(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上、(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上、及(c)含聚烯烴基二醇(polyalkylene glycol)鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上共聚而成的共聚物,相對於所述(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上的合計100重量份,所述黏著劑組合物以0.1~5.0重量份的比例含有所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物。Preferably: the adhesive composition further contains a second acrylic polymer, and the second acrylic polymer is a (meth)acrylate monomer in which the carbon number of the alkyl group in (a) is C1 to C18. at least one or more of (b) at least one or more of copolymerizable monomers containing hydroxyl groups, and (c) mono(meth)acrylate monomers containing polyalkylene glycol chains The copolymer formed by copolymerization of at least one or more kinds, relative to a total of 100 parts by weight of at least two or more (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters whose carbon atoms in the (A) alkyl group are C1 to C10, The adhesive composition contains the second acrylic polymer in a proportion of 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight.
優選:所述黏著劑組合物為用於形成偏振片用表面保護膜中使用的黏著劑層的黏著劑組合物,所述偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層為選自由TAC類膜、PMMA類膜、PET類膜組成的群組中的一種,且在所述偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層的表面上實施的表面處理為選自由未處理、AG處理、LR處理、AR處理、AG-LR處理、AG-AR處理組成的群組中的一種。Preferably: the adhesive composition is an adhesive composition used to form an adhesive layer used in a surface protective film for polarizing plates, and the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizing plate is selected from TAC-based films and PMMA-based films. , one of the group consisting of PET films, and the surface treatment performed on the surface of the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizer is selected from untreated, AG treated, LR treated, AR treated, AG-LR treated , one of the groups composed of AG-AR processing.
優選:所述離子化合物為熔點為25~80℃的離子化合物,所述離子化合物的陽離子為吡啶鎓,相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,所述黏著劑組合物以0.01~10重量份的比例含有所述離子化合物作為必需成分。Preferably: the ionic compound is an ionic compound with a melting point of 25 to 80°C, the cation of the ionic compound is pyridinium, and the adhesive composition is 0.01% relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer. The ionic compound is contained as an essential ingredient in a proportion of ~10 parts by weight.
優選:使所述黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層的表面電阻率為1.0×10+12 Ω/□以下, 所述黏著劑層對使用含有氟化合物的低折射率層形成用的組合物而形成的低折射率層的剝離靜電電壓在+0.3~-0.3kV的範圍內, 將所述黏著劑層貼合於偏振片上後,在溫度60℃、濕度90%RH的氛圍下放置2天取出後,經過1天後進行剝離時沒有污染性,所述偏振片的表面基材為選自由TAC類膜、PMMA類膜、PET類膜組成的群組中的一種,且在所述表面基材的表面上實施的表面處理為選自由未處理、AG處理、LR處理、AR處理、AG-LR處理、AG-AR處理組成的群組中的1種。Preferably, the adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition has a surface resistivity of 1.0×10 +12 Ω/□ or less, and the adhesive layer is formed using a low refractive index layer containing a fluorine compound. The peeling electrostatic voltage of the low refractive index layer formed from the composition is in the range of +0.3~-0.3kV. After the adhesive layer is attached to the polarizing plate, it is placed in an atmosphere with a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90%RH. After being taken out for 2 days, there is no contamination when peeled off after 1 day. The surface base material of the polarizer is one selected from the group consisting of TAC-based films, PMMA-based films, and PET-based films, and in the The surface treatment performed on the surface of the surface substrate is one selected from the group consisting of untreated, AG treated, LR treated, AR treated, AG-LR treated, and AG-AR treated.
優選:所述(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上, 所述(C)含有羧基的可共聚單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸、羧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羧戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基馬來酸酯、羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酯組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上。Preferably: the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is selected from 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, A compound composed of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-hydroxy(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, and N-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylamide At least one or more of the groups, The (C) carboxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is selected from (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acryloxy Ethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxypropyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl phthalate Ester, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl maleate, carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, 2- At least one of the compound group consisting of (meth)acryloxyethyl tetrahydrophthalate.
優選:所述交聯延遲劑為酮-烯醇互變異構體的化合物,相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,以0.1~300重量份的比例含有所述交聯延遲劑,所述交聯催化劑為選自由鋁螯合化合物、鈦螯合化合物、鐵螯合化合物組成的群組中的至少一種以上的金屬螯合化合物,相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,以0.001~0.5重量份的比例含有所述交聯催化劑,所述交聯延遲劑/所述交聯催化劑的重量份比為80~1000。Preferably: the cross-linking retardant is a compound of keto-enol tautomer, and the cross-linking retardant is contained in a ratio of 0.1 to 300 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer. , the crosslinking catalyst is at least one metal chelate compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum chelate compounds, titanium chelate compounds, and iron chelate compounds, relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic compound The polymer contains the cross-linking catalyst in a proportion of 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, and the weight ratio of the cross-linking retardant/cross-linking catalyst is 80 to 1000.
優選:相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,所述黏著劑組合物以0.01~0.5重量份的比例含有HLB值為6~12且重均分子量為10000以下的聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物。Preferably: the adhesive composition contains a modified polyether with an HLB value of 6 to 12 and a weight average molecular weight of less than 10,000 in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer. Siloxane compounds.
優選:所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物為將對合計100重量份的(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上,與合計2.0~12.0重量份的(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上與合計1~30重量份的(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種共聚合而成的、重均分子量超過30萬且為80萬以下的共聚物,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物所含有的所述(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上的合計的重量份相對於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的合計100重量份的值(B-1)與、所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物所含有的所述(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上的合計的重量份相對於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的合計100重量份的值(b-1)的比(b-1)/(B-1)在1.0~2.0的範圍內。Preferably: the second acrylic polymer is composed of at least one (meth)acrylate monomer with a carbon number of C1 to C18 in the alkyl group of (a) for a total of 100 parts by weight, and a total of 2.0 ~12.0 parts by weight of at least one or more of (b) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers and a total of 1~30 parts by weight of (c) polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer At least one copolymer of at least one copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of more than 300,000 and less than 800,000, in the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer contained in the first acrylic polymer The value (B-1) of at least one or more kinds of the total weight parts of the first acrylic polymer with respect to the total of 100 weight parts of the second acrylic polymer contains the (b) Ratio (b-1)/(B-) of the total weight parts of at least one or more hydroxyl copolymerizable monomers relative to the total 100 weight parts of the second acrylic polymer (b-1) 1) In the range of 1.0~2.0.
優選:對於所述含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,構成聚烯烴基二醇鏈的環氧烷烴基(alkylene oxide)的平均重複單元數為3~14,所述含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的二酯組分為0.2%以下,在100重量份的所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物中,以1~50重量份的比例含有選自由聚烯烴基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚烯烴基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚烯烴基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯組成的群組中的至少一種以上,作為所述含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。Preferably: for the polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer, the average number of repeating units of the alkylene oxide constituting the polyolefin-based glycol chain is 3 to 14, so The diester component in the polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer is less than 0.2%, and in 100 parts by weight of the second acrylic polymer, 1 to 50 parts by weight The proportion contains a group selected from the group consisting of polyolefin glycol mono(meth)acrylate, methoxy polyolefin glycol (meth)acrylate, and ethoxy polyolefin glycol (meth)acrylate. At least one or more of the group is used as the polyalkenyl glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer.
此外,本發明提供一種黏著膜,其特徵在於,在樹脂膜的單面上層疊有使上述黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層。Furthermore, the present invention provides an adhesive film characterized in that an adhesive layer obtained by cross-linking the adhesive composition is laminated on one side of a resin film.
此外,本發明提供一種表面保護膜,其使用了上述黏著膜。Furthermore, the present invention provides a surface protective film using the above-mentioned adhesive film.
此外,本發明提供一種偏振片用的表面保護膜,其使用了上述黏著膜。Furthermore, the present invention provides a surface protective film for polarizing plates using the above-mentioned adhesive film.
此外,本發明提供一種附黏著劑層的光學膜,其在光學膜的至少一側的面上層疊有使上述黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層。Furthermore, the present invention provides an optical film with an adhesive layer in which an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition is laminated on at least one surface of the optical film.
此外,本發明提供一種黏著膜,其中,在所述樹脂膜的與形成有所述黏著劑層的一側為相反面的單面上實施有抗靜電處理及防污處理。 發明效果Furthermore, the present invention provides an adhesive film in which an antistatic treatment and an antifouling treatment are performed on one side of the resin film opposite to the side on which the adhesive layer is formed. Invention effect
本發明的黏著劑組合物中,在(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上的合計100重量份中,第一丙烯酸類聚合物以50重量份以上的比例含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、以合計為5~40重量份的比例含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上。由此,特別是即使在將PMMA作為基材的偏振片用表面保護膜中,也能夠兼顧(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡及(2)具有抗污染性能。 另外,使本發明的黏著劑組合物中含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上,有助於兼顧(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡及(2)具有抗污染性能的理由尚未解明。作為可考慮到的理由,推測這些甲基丙烯酸酯單體儘管不具有羧基或醯胺基這樣的極性官能團、或超過C10的長鏈的烷基,但由於可得到Tg高的聚合物,因此能夠大大改善交聯狀態下的黏著性能,此外,與作為PMMA類膜的主要成分的甲基丙烯酸甲酯的親和性得以提高等也被認為是理由之一。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, in a total of 100 parts by weight of at least two or more (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters whose carbon atoms in the (A) alkyl group are C1 to C10, the first acrylic polymer The product contains 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in a proportion of 50 parts by weight or more, and 1 of the monofunctional methacrylate monomers whose Tg of the homopolymer is 0°C or more in a total proportion of 5 to 40 parts by weight. More than one species. This makes it possible to achieve both (1) a balance of adhesion between a low peeling speed and a high peeling speed and (2) contamination resistance even in a surface protective film for polarizing plates using PMMA as a base material. performance. In addition, the adhesive composition of the present invention contains one or more monofunctional methacrylate monomers whose homopolymer Tg is 0°C or higher, which helps to achieve both (1) low peeling speed and The reasons for achieving a balance of adhesive force at high peeling speed and (2) anti-pollution properties are not yet clear. As a possible reason, it is speculated that although these methacrylate monomers do not have polar functional groups such as carboxyl groups or amide groups, or long-chain alkyl groups exceeding C10, they can obtain polymers with high Tg. The adhesive properties in the cross-linked state are greatly improved. In addition, the affinity with methyl methacrylate, which is the main component of PMMA-based films, is also considered to be one of the reasons.
具體實施方式Detailed implementation
以下,基於適合的實施方式,對本發明進行說明。 本實施方式的黏著劑組合物含有丙烯酸類聚合物、交聯劑、離子化合物,其特徵在於,所述丙烯酸類聚合物為: 由使合計100重量份的(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上、 合計1.0~6.0重量份的(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上、及 合計0.01~0.6重量份的(C)含有羧基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上共聚而成的、酸值為0.1~1.0的重均分子量超過30萬且為100萬以下的共聚物構成的丙烯酸類聚合物, 所述(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上的合計100重量份中,以50重量份以上的比例含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、以合計為5~40重量份的比例含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上, 所述黏著劑組合物含有作為所述交聯劑的三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物、交聯延遲劑、作為交聯催化劑的除了錫化合物以外的交聯催化劑。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on suitable embodiments. The adhesive composition of this embodiment contains an acrylic polymer, a cross-linking agent, and an ionic compound, and is characterized in that the acrylic polymer is: A total of 100 parts by weight of at least two or more alkyl (meth)acrylates in which the carbon number of the alkyl group (A) is C1 to C10, A total of 1.0 to 6.0 parts by weight of at least one or more of (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers, and Composed of a copolymer with an acid value of 0.1 to 1.0 and a weight average molecular weight of more than 300,000 and less than 1 million, copolymerized by at least one or more copolymerizable monomers containing carboxyl groups (C) in a total of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight of acrylic polymers, The (A) alkyl group contains at least two kinds of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters with carbon atoms of C1 to C10 in a total of 100 parts by weight, containing 2-ethyl acrylate in a proportion of more than 50 parts by weight. Hexyl ester, containing one or more monofunctional methacrylate monomers whose Tg of the homopolymer is 0°C or higher in a total proportion of 5 to 40 parts by weight, The adhesive composition contains a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound as the crosslinking agent, a crosslinking retardant, and a crosslinking catalyst other than a tin compound as a crosslinking catalyst.
用於本實施方式的黏著劑組合物的丙烯酸類聚合物為黏著劑組合物的主要成分聚合物,與後述的第二丙烯酸類聚合物進行區別時,有時稱作第一丙烯酸類聚合物。第一丙烯酸類聚合物為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)為0℃以下的丙烯酸類聚合物。此外,第一丙烯酸類聚合物優選為將(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主要成分的共聚物。The acrylic polymer used in the adhesive composition of this embodiment is a main component polymer of the adhesive composition, and may be called a first acrylic polymer when distinguished from a second acrylic polymer described below. The first acrylic polymer is an acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0° C. or lower. Moreover, it is preferable that the 1st acrylic polymer is a copolymer containing (A) the alkyl (meth)acrylate whose carbon number of the alkyl group is C1-C10 as a main component.
作為(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基酯等。這些(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基可以為非環狀(直鏈、支鏈)、環狀(單環、多環)中的任意一種。Examples of (A) alkyl (meth)acrylate in which the carbon number of the alkyl group is C1 to C10 include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and n-propyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, third butyl (meth)acrylate, ( Amyl methacrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate Ester, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. The alkyl group of these (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters may be either acyclic (linear, branched) or cyclic (monocyclic, polycyclic).
優選所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物在所述(A)的合計100重量份中,以50重量份以上的比例含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、以合計為5~40重量份的比例含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上。 此外,優選在所述(A)的合計100重量份中,以50重量份以上的比例、更優選以60重量份以上的比例、特別優選以70重量份以上的比例含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 此外,在(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中,作為Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體,可列舉出選自由甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸正戊酯、甲基丙烯酸異戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸異己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己基酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊基酯組成的化合物群組中的1種以上。這些Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中,優選烷基的碳原子數為C1~C6的甲基丙烯酸酯單體,更優選烷基的碳原子數為C1~C4的甲基丙烯酸酯單體,特別優選選自由甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯組成的群組中的1種以上。 此外,在所述(A)的合計100重量份中,優選以合計為5~40重量份的比例、更優選以合計為8~40重量份的比例、特別優選以合計為10~35重量份的比例含有Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上。另外,在以下的說明中,對於單體,僅稱作Tg時是指均聚物的Tg。Preferably, the first acrylic polymer contains 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in a proportion of 50 parts by weight or more and 5 to 40 parts by weight in total of 100 parts by weight of (A). The polymer has one or more monofunctional methacrylate monomers having a Tg of 0° C. or higher. Furthermore, it is preferable that 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is contained in a proportion of 50 parts by weight or more, more preferably 60 parts by weight or more, particularly preferably 70 parts by weight or more, in the total 100 parts by weight of (A). ester. In addition, among the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters in which the carbon number of the alkyl group (A) is C1 to C10, examples of the monofunctional methacrylate monomer having a Tg of 0° C. or higher include those selected from the group consisting of: n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2nd butyl methacrylate, 3rd butyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylate Methyl acrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, isopentyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, isohexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, bicyclomethacrylate One or more types of compounds in the group consisting of amyl esters. Among these monofunctional methacrylate monomers with a Tg of 0° C. or higher, those in which the carbon number of the alkyl group is C1 to C6 are preferred, and those in which the carbon number of the alkyl group is C1 to C4 are more preferred. The methacrylate monomer is particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, methyl One or more types from the group consisting of isopropyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate. In addition, in the total 100 parts by weight of (A), the proportion is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight in total, more preferably 8 to 40 parts by weight in total, and particularly preferably 10 to 35 parts by weight in total. The ratio contains one or more types of monofunctional methacrylate monomers with a Tg of 0°C or higher. In addition, in the following description, when a monomer is simply called Tg, it means the Tg of a homopolymer.
作為用於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體,優選選自由(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上。 相對於所述(A)的合計100重量份,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物優選以合計為1.0~6.0重量份的比例、更優選以合計為2.0~6.0重量份的比例、特別優選以合計為2.5~5.5重量份的比例含有(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上。As the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer used in the first acrylic polymer, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, base) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-hydroxy(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl( At least one of the compound group consisting of meth)acrylamide and the like. The first acrylic polymer is preferably in a proportion of 1.0 to 6.0 parts by weight in total, more preferably in a proportion of 2.0 to 6.0 parts by weight in total, and particularly preferably in a proportion of 100 parts by weight in total of (A). At least one type of (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer is contained in a proportion of 2.5 to 5.5 parts by weight.
作為用於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的(C)含有羧基的可共聚單體,優選選自由(甲基)丙烯酸、羧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羧戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基馬來酸酯、羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酯等組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上。 相對於所述(A)的合計100重量份,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物優選以合計為0.01~0.6重量份的比例、更優選以合計為0.01~0.5重量份的比例、特別優選以合計為0.01~0.4重量份的比例含有(C)含有羧基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上。As the (C) carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer used in the first acrylic polymer, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and carboxypentyl (meth)acrylic acid. Ester, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxypropylhexahydrophthalate, 2-(methyl) Acryloxyethyl phthalate, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl maleate, carboxypolycaprolactone At least one of the compound group consisting of ester mono(meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl tetrahydrophthalate, and the like. The first acrylic polymer is preferably in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight in total, more preferably in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight in total, and particularly preferably in a proportion of 100 parts by weight in total of (A). (C) At least one type of carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer is contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.4 parts by weight.
所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的製備方法沒有特別限定,可使用溶液聚合法、乳液聚合法等適宜且公知的聚合方法。優選所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量超過30萬且為100萬以下。此外,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的酸值優選為0.1~1.0。由此,能夠改善抗污染性能。此處,「酸值」是表示酸的含量的指標之一,以中和1g含有羧基的聚合物所需的氫氧化鉀的mg數表示。The preparation method of the first acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and suitable and well-known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization and emulsion polymerization can be used. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the first acrylic polymer exceeds 300,000 and is 1,000,000 or less. In addition, the acid value of the first acrylic polymer is preferably 0.1 to 1.0. As a result, the anti-pollution performance can be improved. Here, the "acid value" is one of the indicators showing the acid content, and is expressed as the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物含有(G)抗靜電劑。本實施方式的(G)抗靜電劑優選為熔點為25~80℃的離子化合物。優選所述離子化合物在常溫下為固體。常溫例如為小於25℃的溫度,具體而言,優選在23℃下為固體的離子化合物。相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,優選本實施方式的黏著劑組合物以0.01~10重量份的比例含有所述離子化合物作為必需成分。The adhesive composition of this embodiment contains (G) an antistatic agent. The (G) antistatic agent in this embodiment is preferably an ionic compound with a melting point of 25 to 80°C. Preferably, the ionic compound is solid at normal temperature. Normal temperature is, for example, a temperature lower than 25°C. Specifically, an ionic compound that is solid at 23°C is preferred. It is preferable that the adhesive composition of this embodiment contains the ionic compound as an essential component in a ratio of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer.
作為所述離子化合物的陰離子,可列舉出六氟磷酸鹽(PF6 - )、硫氰酸鹽(SCN- )、過氯酸鹽(ClO4 - )、四氟硼酸鹽(BF4 - )等無機陰離子;羧酸鹽(RCOO- )、磺酸鹽(RSO3 - )、醇化物鹽或酚氧化物鹽(RO- )、有機醯亞胺鹽(R2 N- )、甲基化物鹽(R3 C- )、有機硼酸鹽(R4 B- )等有機陰離子等。有機陰離子的各通式所含有的R為可以具有氟取代的有機基團。作為有機基團,可列舉出烷基、烷氧基、芳香族基(芳基、芳烷基等)、脂肪族或芳香族的羰基、脂肪族或芳香族的磺醯基等中的至少1種以上。陰離子所含有的有機基團中,氫原子的一部分或全部也可以被取代為1個以上的氟原子等鹵原子。Examples of the anion of the ionic compound include hexafluorophosphate (PF 6 - ), thiocyanate (SCN - ), perchlorate (ClO 4 - ), tetrafluoroborate (BF 4 - ), and the like. Inorganic anions; carboxylates (RCOO - ), sulfonates (RSO 3 - ), alcoholate salts or phenoloxide salts (RO - ), organoimide salts (R 2 N - ), methide salts ( Organic anions such as R 3 C - ), organic borate (R 4 B - ), etc. R contained in each general formula of the organic anion is an organic group that may have fluorine substitution. Examples of the organic group include at least one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aromatic group (aryl group, aralkyl group, etc.), an aliphatic or aromatic carbonyl group, an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonyl group, etc. More than one species. In the organic group contained in the anion, part or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms such as fluorine atom.
作為所述離子化合物的陽離子,可列舉出選自由吡啶鎓、咪唑鎓、鏻、鋶、吡咯烷鎓、胍鎓(guanidinium)、銨、異脲鎓(isouronium)、硫脲鎓(thiouronium)、哌啶鎓、吡唑鎓(pyrazolium)、甲基碳正離子(methylium)、嗎啉鎓組成的群組中的1種。優選所述離子化合物的陽離子為吡啶鎓。陽離子所含有的有機基團中,氫原子的一部分或全部也可以被取代為1個以上的氟原子等鹵原子。 離子化合物的陰離子和/或陽離子包含烷基等有機基團時,根據烷基的鏈長或取代基的位置、個數等的選擇,能夠得到熔點為25~80℃的離子化合物。Examples of the cation of the ionic compound include pyridinium, imidazolium, phosphonium, sulfonium, pyrrolidinium, guanidinium, ammonium, isouronium, thiouronium, piperonium One of the group consisting of pyridinium, pyrazolium, methyl carbocation (methylium), and morpholinium. Preferably the cation of the ionic compound is pyridinium. In the organic group contained in the cation, part or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms such as fluorine atom. When the anion and/or cation of the ionic compound contains an organic group such as an alkyl group, an ionic compound with a melting point of 25 to 80°C can be obtained by selecting the chain length of the alkyl group or the position and number of substituents.
作為所述離子化合物的具體例,例如可列舉出1-辛基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、1-壬基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、2-甲基-1-十二烷基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、3-甲基-1-十二烷基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、1-辛基吡啶鎓 十二烷基苯磺酸鹽、1-十二烷基吡啶鎓 硫氰酸鹽、1-十二烷基吡啶鎓 十二烷基苯磺酸鹽、4-甲基-1-辛基吡啶鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、1-壬基吡啶鎓 2-碘苯磺酸鹽、4,5-二碘-1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 六氟磷酸鹽、2-甲基-1-十二烷基吡啶鎓 2-碘苯磺酸鹽、4,5-二碘-1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 3-碘苯磺酸鹽、1-辛基-2-甲基吡啶鎓 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1,2,3-三甲基咪唑鎓 五氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-丁基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓 五氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-辛基-3-甲基吡啶鎓 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、正辛基吡啶鎓 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-丙基-3-甲基吡啶鎓 九氟丁烷磺酸鹽、3-甲基-1-辛基吡啶鎓 九氟丁烷磺酸鹽、甲基三辛基銨 三(五氟苯磺醯基)甲基化物鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓 四(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、1-丁基-1-甲基哌啶鎓 雙(五氟苯磺醯基)醯亞胺鹽等。Specific examples of the ionic compound include 1-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-nonylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, and 2-methyl-1-dodecylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate. Phosphate, 3-methyl-1-dodecylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octylpyridinium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 1-dodecylpyridinium thiocyanate, 1 -Dodecylpyridinium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 4-methyl-1-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-nonylpyridinium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate, 4,5- Diiodo-1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 2-methyl-1-dodecylpyridinium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate, 4,5-diiodo-1-butanium 1-3-Methylimidazolium 3-iodobenzenesulfonate, 1-octyl-2-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,2,3-trimethylimidazolium pentafluoroethanesulfonate acid salt, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium pentafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-octyl-3-methyl Pyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, n-octylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-propyl-3-methylpyridinium nonafluoromethanesulfonate, 3-methyl-1-octyl Pyridinium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, methyltrioctylammonium tris(pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl)methide salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate , 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium bis(pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl)imide salt, etc.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物進一步含有三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物作為(D)交聯劑。作為三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉出六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯基(xylylene)二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯類的縮二脲改質體或異氰脲酸酯改質體、與三羥甲基丙烷或甘油等3價以上的多元醇的加合物等。作為為(D)交聯劑的三官能以上的異氰酸酯化合物的比例,例如,相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,優選以0.1~10重量份的比例、更優選以0.1~6重量份的比例含有(D)交聯劑。The adhesive composition of this embodiment further contains a trifunctional or higher-functional isocyanate compound as (D) a cross-linking agent. Examples of the trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound include abbreviations of diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate. Modified diurea or modified isocyanurate, adducts with trimethylol or higher polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane or glycerin, etc. The proportion of the trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound that is the crosslinking agent (D) is, for example, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer. The cross-linking agent (D) is contained in a proportion of 6 parts by weight.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物還可以含有(E)交聯延遲劑。作為(E)交聯延遲劑,可列舉出乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸辛酯、乙醯乙酸油醇酯(oleyl acetoacetate)、乙醯乙酸月桂酯、乙醯乙酸十八烷基酯等β-酮酯,或者乙醯丙酮、2,4-己二酮、苯甲醯丙酮等β-二酮。這些交聯延遲劑為酮-烯醇互變異構體的化合物,在將聚異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑的黏著劑組合物中,藉由對(D)交聯劑所具有的異氰酸酯基進行封端(block),能夠抑制摻合交聯劑後的黏著劑組合物的過度的黏度上升及凝膠化,能夠延長黏著劑組合物的貯存期。(E)交聯延遲劑特別優選為選自由乙醯丙酮、乙醯乙酸乙酯組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上。相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,優選以0.1~300重量份的比例含有(E)交聯延遲劑。The adhesive composition of this embodiment may further contain (E) a crosslinking retardant. Examples of (E) the crosslinking retardant include methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, octyl acetoacetate, oleyl acetoacetate, lauryl acetoacetate, and acetoacetic acid. β-keto esters such as octadecyl ester, or β-diketones such as acetyl acetone, 2,4-hexanedione, and benzoyl acetone. These cross-linking retardants are compounds of keto-enol tautomers. In an adhesive composition using a polyisocyanate compound as a cross-linking agent, the isocyanate group of the (D) cross-linking agent is blocked. (block) can suppress excessive viscosity increase and gelation of the adhesive composition after blending the cross-linking agent, and can extend the storage period of the adhesive composition. (E) The crosslinking retarder is particularly preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of acetoacetone and ethyl acetoacetate. The (E) crosslinking retardant is preferably contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 300 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物還可以含有除了錫化合物以外的交聯催化劑作為(F)交聯催化劑。在將聚異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑的情況下,(F)交聯催化劑只要為對丙烯酸類聚合物與交聯劑的反應(交聯反應)發揮作為催化劑的功能的物質即可。作為(F)交聯催化劑,優選金屬螯合化合物。金屬螯合化合物為在中心金屬原子M上鍵合有1個以上的多齒配體L的化合物。金屬螯合化合物可以具有也可以不具有鍵合於金屬原子M上的1個以上的單齒配體X。作為金屬螯合化合物的具體例子,可列舉出三(2,4-戊二酮)鐵(III)(tris(2,4-pentane-dionato)iron III)、三乙醯丙酮鐵、三乙醯丙酮鈦、三乙醯丙酮釕、雙乙醯丙酮鋅、三乙醯丙酮鋁、四乙醯丙酮鋯、三(2,4-己二酮)鐵(III)、雙(2,4-己二酮)鋅、三(2,4-己二酮)鈦、三(2,4-己二酮)鋁、四(2,4-己二酮)鋯等。The adhesive composition of this embodiment may contain a crosslinking catalyst other than a tin compound as (F) a crosslinking catalyst. When a polyisocyanate compound is used as a cross-linking agent, the (F) cross-linking catalyst may be a substance that functions as a catalyst for the reaction (cross-linking reaction) between the acrylic polymer and the cross-linking agent. As (F) the crosslinking catalyst, a metal chelate compound is preferred. A metal chelate compound is a compound in which one or more polydentate ligands L are bonded to a central metal atom M. The metal chelate compound may or may not have one or more monodentate ligands X bonded to the metal atom M. Specific examples of the metal chelate compound include tris(2,4-pentane-dionato)iron III, triacetyl iron acetonate, and triacetyl iron. Titanium acetonate, ruthenium triacetyl acetonate, zinc diacetyl acetonate, aluminum triacetyl acetonate, zirconium tetraacetyl acetonate, tris(2,4-hexanedione)iron(III), bis(2,4-hexanedione) ketone) zinc, tris(2,4-hexanedione)titanium, tris(2,4-hexanedione)aluminum, tetrakis(2,4-hexanedione)zirconium, etc.
作為(F)交聯催化劑,優選為選自由鋁螯合化合物、鈦螯合化合物、鐵螯合化合物組成的群組中的至少一種以上的金屬螯合化合物。相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,優選以0.001~0.5重量份的比例含有(F)交聯催化劑。(F) The crosslinking catalyst is preferably at least one metal chelate compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum chelate compounds, titanium chelate compounds, and iron chelate compounds. The (F) crosslinking catalyst is preferably contained in a proportion of 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer.
(E)交聯延遲劑與(F)交聯催化劑相反,其具有抑制交聯的效果,因此優選適當地設定(E)交聯延遲劑與(F)交聯催化劑的比例。為了延長黏著劑組合物的貯存期,提高儲存穩定性,(E)/(F)的重量份比優選為80~1000,更優選為80~700,特別優選為80~300。此處,(E)/(F)的重量份比為用(E)的重量份除以(F)的重量份而得到的商的值。The (E) cross-linking retardant has an effect of inhibiting cross-linking, contrary to the (F) cross-linking catalyst. Therefore, it is preferable to appropriately set the ratio of the (E) cross-linking retardant to the (F) cross-linking catalyst. In order to extend the storage period of the adhesive composition and improve the storage stability, the weight part ratio of (E)/(F) is preferably 80 to 1000, more preferably 80 to 700, and particularly preferably 80 to 300. Here, the weight part ratio of (E)/(F) is the value of the quotient obtained by dividing the weight part of (E) by the weight part of (F).
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物還可以含有(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物作為任意成分。(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物為具有聚醚基的矽氧烷化合物,除了具有通常的矽氧烷單元[-SiR1 2 -O-]以外,還具有帶聚醚基的矽氧烷單元[-SiR1 (R2 O(R3 O)n R4 )-O-]。此處,R1 表示一種或兩種以上的烷基或芳基,R2 及R3 表示一種或兩種以上的伸烷基,R4 表示一種或兩種以上的烷基或醯基等(末端基團)。作為聚醚基,可列舉出聚氧乙烯基[(C2 H4 O)n ]或聚氧丙烯基[(C3 H6 O)n ]等聚氧化烯(polyoxy alkylene)基。具有聚醚基的矽氧烷單元中,聚醚基的末端可以為OH基(上述通式(1)中R4 =H)。The adhesive composition of this embodiment may further contain (H) a polyether-modified siloxane compound as an optional component. (H) The polyether-modified siloxane compound is a siloxane compound with a polyether group. In addition to the usual siloxane unit [-SiR 1 2 -O-], it also has a siloxane compound with a polyether group. Alkane unit [-SiR 1 (R 2 O(R 3 O) n R 4 )-O-]. Here, R 1 represents one or more alkyl groups or aryl groups, R 2 and R 3 represent one or more alkylene groups, R 4 represents one or more alkyl groups or acyl groups, etc. ( terminal group). Examples of the polyether group include polyoxyalkylene groups such as polyoxyalkylene groups [(C 2 H 4 O) n ] and polyoxypropylene groups [(C 3 H 6 O) n ]. In the siloxane unit having a polyether group, the end of the polyether group may be an OH group (R 4 =H in the above general formula (1)).
(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物優選為HLB值為6~12的聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物。此外,相對於100重量份的所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物,優選以0.01~0.5重量份的比例、更優選以0.02~0.35重量份的比例、特別優選以0.02~0.25重量份的比例含有(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物。HLB值是指例如JIS K3211(界面活性劑術語)等中規定的親水親油平衡值(親油親水比)。 聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物例如能夠藉由以下方式得到:利用氫化矽烷化反應使具有不飽和鍵及聚氧化烯基的有機化合物接枝於具有氫化矽基的聚有機矽氧烷的主鏈。具體而言,可列舉出二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧乙烯基)矽氧烷共聚物、二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧乙烯基)矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧丙烯基)矽氧烷共聚物、二甲基矽氧烷-甲基(聚氧丙烯基)矽氧烷聚合物等。(H) The polyether-modified siloxane compound is preferably a polyether-modified siloxane compound with an HLB value of 6 to 12. In addition, it is preferably contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.35 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.25 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic polymer. H) Polyether modified siloxane compound. The HLB value refers to the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value (lipophilic to hydrophilic ratio) specified in, for example, JIS K3211 (surfactant terminology). The polyether-modified siloxane compound can be obtained, for example, by grafting an organic compound having an unsaturated bond and a polyoxyalkylene group onto the main chain of a polyorganosiloxane having a hydrogenated siloxane group using a hydrosilylation reaction. . Specific examples include dimethylsiloxane-methyl(polyoxyethylene)siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methyl(polyoxyethylene)siloxane-methyl( Polyoxypropylene)siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methyl (polyoxypropylene)siloxane polymer, etc.
藉由將(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物摻合於黏著劑組合物中,能夠改善黏著劑層的黏著力及再操作性能。(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物的重均分子量優選為10000以下。從與丙烯酸類聚合物的相容性的角度出發,雖然HLB值低且分子量低時相容性更良好,但為分子量較低的聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物時,即使HLB值較高且與聚合物的相容性稍低,也能得到優異的抗靜電性。By blending the (H) polyether modified siloxane compound into the adhesive composition, the adhesion and reoperability of the adhesive layer can be improved. (H) The weight average molecular weight of the polyether-modified siloxane compound is preferably 10,000 or less. From the perspective of compatibility with acrylic polymers, although the compatibility is better when the HLB value is low and the molecular weight is low, when it is a polyether-modified siloxane compound with a low molecular weight, even if the HLB value is high and Even with slightly lower compatibility with polymers, excellent antistatic properties can be obtained.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物也可含有第二丙烯酸類聚合物作為任意成分。藉由使黏著劑組合物進一步含有使含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚而成的第二丙烯酸類聚合物,能夠提高離子化合物與丙烯酸類聚合物的相容性,進一步改善抗靜電性能及抗污染性能。作為第二丙烯酸類聚合物,可列舉出使(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上、(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上、及(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上共聚而成的共聚物。The adhesive composition of this embodiment may contain a second acrylic polymer as an optional component. By further containing a second acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer in the adhesive composition, the compatibility between the ionic compound and the acrylic polymer can be improved. properties, further improving antistatic properties and anti-pollution properties. Examples of the second acrylic polymer include (a) at least one (meth)acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having a carbon number of C1 to C18, and (b) a copolymerizable monomer containing a hydroxyl group. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one or more of (c) mono(meth)acrylate monomers containing polyolefinic glycol chains.
作為用於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基酯等。(a)的烷基可以為非環狀(直鏈、支鏈)、環狀(單環、多環)中的任意一種。 用於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體也可以選擇與用於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯相同的化合物或比例。 或者(a)也可以含有與(A)不同的化合物。此外,即使單體為相同的化合物,(a)中的比例也可以與(A)中的比例不同。例如,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物也可以為未共聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物。此外,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物也可以為未共聚烷基的碳原子數為C11~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的共聚物,或者,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物也可以含有烷基的碳原子數為C11~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。Examples of the (meth)acrylate monomer in which the (a) alkyl group used in the second acrylic polymer has C1 to C18 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate and (methyl)acrylate. Ethyl acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second-butyl (meth)acrylate, Tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate , 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, ( Lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate Alkyl ester, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. The alkyl group of (a) may be either acyclic (linear, branched) or cyclic (monocyclic, polycyclic). The (meth)acrylate monomer with the carbon number of the alkyl group (a) used in the second acrylic polymer being C1 to C18 can also be selected from the (A) used in the first acrylic polymer. ) The same compound or ratio as the alkyl (meth)acrylate whose alkyl group has carbon atoms of C1 to C10. Or (a) may contain a compound different from (A). Furthermore, even if the monomers are the same compound, the ratio in (a) may be different from the ratio in (A). For example, the second acrylic polymer may be a copolymer in which alkyl methacrylate is not copolymerized. In addition, the second acrylic polymer may also be a copolymer of a (meth)acrylate monomer with a carbon number of C11 to C18 that is not copolymerized with an alkyl group, or the second acrylic polymer may be A (meth)acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group with carbon atoms ranging from C11 to C18.
作為用於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體,優選選自由(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等組成的化合物群組中的至少一種以上。 優選:相對於所述(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上的合計100重量份,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物以合計為2.0~12.0重量份的比例、更優選以合計為3.0~12.0重量份的比例、特別優選以合計為4.0~12.0重量份的比例含有(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上。 用於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體也可選擇與用於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體相同的化合物或比例。或者(b)也可含有與(B)不同的化合物。此外,即使單體為相同的化合物,(b)中的比例也可以與(B)中的比例不同。As the (b) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer used in the second acrylic polymer, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, base) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-hydroxy(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl( At least one of the compound group consisting of meth)acrylamide and the like. Preferably: the second acrylic polymer has a total of 100 parts by weight relative to a total of 100 parts by weight of at least one (meth)acrylate monomer with a carbon number of C1 to C18 in the alkyl group. It is a ratio of 2.0 to 12.0 parts by weight, more preferably a ratio of 3.0 to 12.0 parts by weight in total, particularly preferably a ratio of 4.0 to 12.0 parts by weight in total (b) at least one of the hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers. above. The (b) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer used for the second acrylic polymer may also be selected from the same compound as the (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomer used for the first acrylic polymer. Proportion. Or (b) may contain a compound different from (B). Furthermore, even if the monomers are the same compound, the ratio in (b) may be different from the ratio in (B).
用於本實施方式的黏著劑組合物的第二丙烯酸類聚合物含有(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。本實施方式的黏著劑組合物中,含有該(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的第二丙烯酸類聚合物作為抗靜電輔助劑發揮功能。 另外,所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物可以為未共聚含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的共聚物,或者,也可使與所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物相同的含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體共聚。 相對於用於第一丙烯酸類聚合物的(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中的至少2種以上的合計100重量份,優選以0.1~5.0重量份的比例、更優選以0.1~3.5重量份的比例、特別優選以0.1~2.5重量份的比例含有第二丙烯酸類聚合物。The second acrylic polymer used in the adhesive composition of this embodiment contains (c) a polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer. In the adhesive composition of this embodiment, the second acrylic polymer containing the (c) polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer functions as an antistatic auxiliary agent. In addition, the first acrylic polymer may be a copolymer of a mono(meth)acrylate monomer that has not been copolymerized with a polyolefin glycol chain, or may be the same as the second acrylic polymer. Copolymerization of mono(meth)acrylate monomers containing polyolefin-based glycol chains. Preferably, it is 0.1 to 5.0, based on 100 parts by weight in total of at least two or more alkyl (meth)acrylates with carbon atoms of C1 to C10 in the (A) alkyl group used in the first acrylic polymer. The second acrylic polymer is contained in a proportion of parts by weight, more preferably in a proportion of 0.1 to 3.5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in a proportion of 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight.
作為(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,只要為聚烯烴基二醇所具有的多個羥基中的一個羥基作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯而被酯化的化合物即可。由於(甲基)丙烯酸酯基為聚合性基團,因此能夠與第二丙烯酸類聚合物進行共聚。其可以是其他羥基仍為OH的聚烯烴基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,也可以是其他羥基變換為烷基醚的烷氧基聚烯烴基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,聚烯烴基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯相當於(c),因此即使含有羥基,也不會分類為(B)或(b)。(c) The polyolefin glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer is any one of the plurality of hydroxyl groups that the polyolefin glycol has and is esterified as a (meth)acrylate. compounds. Since the (meth)acrylate group is a polymerizable group, it can be copolymerized with the second acrylic polymer. It may be a polyalkenyl glycol mono(meth)acrylate in which other hydroxyl groups are still OH, or an alkoxy polyalkenyl glycol mono(meth)acrylate in which other hydroxyl groups are converted into alkyl ethers, etc. In addition, polyolefin glycol mono(meth)acrylate corresponds to (c), so even if it contains a hydroxyl group, it is not classified into (B) or (b).
作為構成聚烯烴基二醇鏈的聚烯烴基二醇,只要是具有一種或兩種以上的伸烷基的二醇化合物即可,例如可列舉出聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇等。The polyolefin glycol constituting the polyolefin glycol chain may be a glycol compound having one or more alkylene groups. Examples thereof include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polybutylene glycol. , polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol, etc.
對於(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,優選構成聚烯烴基二醇鏈的環氧烷烴基的平均重複單元數為3~14。「環氧烷烴基的平均重複單元數」是指在(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的分子結構所含有的「聚烯烴基二醇鏈」的部分中,環氧烷烴基單元進行重複的平均數。 此外,(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的二酯組分優選為0.2%以下。「單體中的二酯組分」是指(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中所含有的聚烯烴基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含有率(重量%)。Regarding the (c) polyalkenyl glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer, it is preferable that the average number of repeating units of the alkylene oxide groups constituting the polyalkenyl glycol chain is 3 to 14. "The average number of repeating units of the alkylene oxide group" refers to the portion of the "polyolefin glycol chain" contained in the molecular structure of the mono(meth)acrylate monomer containing the polyolefin glycol chain in (c) , the average number of repeats of alkylene oxide units. Furthermore, the diester component in (c) the polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer is preferably 0.2% or less. "The diester component in the monomer" refers to the polyolefin glycol di(meth)acrylate contained in (c) the polyolefin glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer. Rate (% by weight).
作為(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,優選選自由聚烯烴基二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚烯烴基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚烯烴基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯組成的群組中的至少一種以上。 相對於所述(a)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C18的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中的至少1種以上的合計100重量份,所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物優選以1~30重量份的比例、更優選以2~30重量份的比例、特別優選以5~25重量份的比例含有(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。(c) The polyolefin glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyolefin glycol mono(meth)acrylate and methoxypolyolefin glycol (methyl) At least one of the group consisting of acrylate and ethoxy polyalkenyl glycol (meth)acrylate. The second acrylic polymer is preferably composed of 1 to 100 parts by weight of at least one or more (meth)acrylate monomers in which the carbon number of the alkyl group of (a) is C1 to C18. The polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomer (c) is contained in a proportion of 30 parts by weight, more preferably in a proportion of 2 to 30 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in a proportion of 5 to 25 parts by weight.
所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的製備方法沒有特別限定,可使用溶液聚合法、乳液聚合法等適宜且公知的聚合方法。優選所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物為重均分子量超過30萬且為80萬以下的共聚物。所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量可以為與所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量相同的程度,也可以大於或者小於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量。 所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物可以具有可與(D)交聯劑反應的官能。所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物可以為未共聚含有羧基的可共聚單體的共聚物,或者,也可使與所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物相同的含有羧基的可共聚單體共聚。(D)交聯劑也可以參與第一丙烯酸類聚合物與第二丙烯酸類聚合物的交聯。The preparation method of the second acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and suitable and well-known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization and emulsion polymerization can be used. The second acrylic polymer is preferably a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of more than 300,000 and not more than 800,000. The weight average molecular weight of the second acrylic polymer may be the same as the weight average molecular weight of the first acrylic polymer, or may be greater than or less than the weight average molecular weight of the first acrylic polymer. The second acrylic polymer may have functionality reactive with the (D) cross-linking agent. The second acrylic polymer may be a copolymer in which a carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer is not copolymerized, or the same carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer as the first acrylic polymer may be copolymerized. (D) The cross-linking agent may also participate in the cross-linking of the first acrylic polymer and the second acrylic polymer.
第一丙烯酸類聚合物所含有的(B)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上的合計重量份相對於所述第一丙烯酸類聚合物的合計100重量份的值(B-1)與、第二丙烯酸類聚合物所含有的(b)含有羥基的可共聚單體中的至少1種以上的合計重量份相對於所述第二丙烯酸類聚合物的合計100重量份的值(b-1)的比(b-1)/(B-1)優選在1.0~2.0的範圍內。The total weight part of at least one or more kinds of (B) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers contained in the first acrylic polymer relative to a total of 100 weight parts of the first acrylic polymer (B-1 ) and the total weight parts of at least one or more of (b) hydroxyl-containing copolymerizable monomers contained in the second acrylic polymer relative to a total of 100 parts by weight of the second acrylic polymer ( The ratio (b-1)/(B-1) of b-1) is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物不限於上述添加劑,還可適當地摻合有界面活性劑、固化促進劑、增塑劑、填充劑、固化延遲劑、加工助劑、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑等公知的添加劑。這些添加劑可單獨使用或同時使用2種以上。The adhesive composition of this embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned additives, and may also be appropriately blended with surfactants, curing accelerators, plasticizers, fillers, curing retardants, processing aids, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, etc. Well-known additives. These additives can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
本實施方式的黏著劑組合物適合作為用於形成偏振片用表面保護膜中使用的黏著劑層的黏著劑組合物。表面保護膜的黏著劑層也可貼合於偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層上。此處,偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層可列舉出選自由TAC類膜、PMMA類膜、PET類膜組成的群組中的至少一種以上。此處,TAC為三醋酸纖維素的簡稱,PMMA為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的簡稱,PET為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的簡稱。 此外,實施於偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層的表面上的表面處理,可以為選自由未處理、AG處理、LR處理、AR處理、AG-LR處理、AG-AR處理組成的群組中的至少一種以上。此處,AG是指防眩(Anti Glare),LR是指低反射(Low Reflection),AR是指抗反射(Anti Reflection)。The adhesive composition of this embodiment is suitable as an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer used in a surface protective film for polarizing plates. The adhesive layer of the surface protective film can also be bonded to the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizer. Here, the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizing plate may be at least one selected from the group consisting of TAC-based films, PMMA-based films, and PET-based films. Here, TAC is the abbreviation of cellulose triacetate, PMMA is the abbreviation of polymethylmethacrylate, and PET is the abbreviation of polyethylene terephthalate. In addition, the surface treatment performed on the surface of the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizer may be selected from the group consisting of untreated, AG treated, LR treated, AR treated, AG-LR treated, and AG-AR treated. At least one or more. Here, AG refers to anti-glare (Anti Glare), LR refers to low reflection (Low Reflection), and AR refers to anti-reflection (Anti Reflection).
對於使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,優選黏著劑層的表面電阻率為1.0×10+12 Ω/□以下,更優選為5.0×10+11 Ω/□以下,特別優選為1.0×10+11 Ω/□以下。若表面電阻率大,則釋放從被黏物上剝離黏著劑層時所產生的靜電的性能差。因此,藉由使表面電阻率充分小,能夠降低伴隨從被黏物上剝離黏著劑層時所產生的靜電而產生的剝離靜電電壓,抑制對被黏物造成影響。The adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition of this embodiment preferably has a surface resistivity of 1.0×10 +12 Ω/□ or less, more preferably 5.0×10 +11 Ω/□ or less. , particularly preferably 1.0×10 +11 Ω/□ or less. If the surface resistivity is high, the performance of releasing static electricity generated when peeling off the adhesive layer from the adherend is poor. Therefore, by making the surface resistivity sufficiently small, it is possible to reduce the peeling electrostatic voltage caused by the static electricity generated when peeling off the adhesive layer from the adherend, thereby suppressing the influence on the adherend.
對於使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層,該黏著劑層對使用含有氟化物的低折射率層形成用的組合物而形成的低折射率層的剝離靜電電壓優選在+0.3~-0.3kV的範圍內。作為用於低折射率層形成用的組合物的氟化物,可列舉出為氟化烯烴類、氟化乙烯基醚類、氟化(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等中的一種或兩種以上的聚合物的含氟共聚物、含氟化烷基的矽烷化合物等縮合物。除了經氟化的單體以外,含氟共聚物中也可以共聚有烯烴類、乙烯基醚類、(甲基)丙烯酸酯等未經氟化的單體。低折射率層也可以與高折射率層等進行組合而構成防反射層。The adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition of the present embodiment has a preferable peeling electrostatic voltage for a low refractive index layer formed using a fluoride-containing low refractive index layer forming composition. Within the range of +0.3~-0.3kV. Examples of the fluoride used in the composition for forming a low refractive index layer include one or more of fluorinated olefins, fluorinated vinyl ethers, fluorinated alkyl (meth)acrylates, and the like. Condensates of polymers such as fluorinated copolymers and silane compounds containing fluorinated alkyl groups. In addition to fluorinated monomers, unfluorinated monomers such as olefins, vinyl ethers, and (meth)acrylates may also be copolymerized in the fluorinated copolymer. The low refractive index layer may be combined with a high refractive index layer or the like to form an antireflection layer.
測定對低折射率層的剝離靜電電壓時,作為用於在表面形成低折射率層的基材,可列舉出PMMA基材及TAC基材。此外,使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層對在PMMA基材及TAC基材的表面未做任何處理的平面層的剝離靜電電壓優選在+0.3~-0.3kV的範圍內。When measuring the peeling electrostatic voltage of the low refractive index layer, examples of base materials used to form the low refractive index layer on the surface include PMMA base materials and TAC base materials. In addition, the peeling electrostatic voltage of the adhesive layer formed by cross-linking the adhesive composition of this embodiment to the plane layer without any treatment on the surface of the PMMA base material and the TAC base material is preferably +0.3 to -0.3 kV. within the range.
優選將黏著劑層貼合於偏振片等被黏物上後,在溫度60℃、濕度90%RH的氛圍下放置2天(48hr),從所述氣氛下取出後,經過1天後進行剝離時沒有污染性。作為被黏物,可列舉出在偏光鏡上層疊保護層並利用含有氟化物的組合物對保護層的表面進行了低反射表面處理的偏振片。用於低反射表面處理的含有氟化物的組合物可以與上述含有氟化物的低折射率層形成用的樹脂組合物相同,也可以不同。作為保護層及表面處理,可列舉出對上述偏光鏡的保護層及在其表面上實施的表面處理。It is preferable to laminate the adhesive layer to an adherend such as a polarizing plate, place it in an atmosphere with a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90% RH for 2 days (48 hours), take it out from the atmosphere, and peel it off after 1 day. It is non-polluting. Examples of the adherend include a polarizing plate in which a protective layer is laminated on a polarizer and the surface of the protective layer is subjected to low-reflection surface treatment with a fluoride-containing composition. The fluoride-containing composition used for the low-reflection surface treatment may be the same as or different from the above-mentioned resin composition for forming the fluoride-containing low refractive index layer. Examples of the protective layer and surface treatment include the protective layer of the above-mentioned polarizer and the surface treatment performed on its surface.
將使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層、以15μm的厚度層疊在厚度為38μm的聚酯膜的單面上而成的表面保護膜貼合於偏振片的表面上後,從所述偏振片上剝離所述表面保護膜時的、在0.3m/min的低速剝離速度下的黏著力為0.01~0.1N/25mm,在30m/min的高速剝離速度下的黏著力優選為1.0N/25mm以下,在30m/min的高速剝離速度下的黏著力更優選為0.2~1.0N/25mm。由此,得到黏著力因剝離速度的變化小的性能,即使在高速剝離的情況下也可快速地剝離。此外,即使為了重新貼合而暫時將表面保護膜剝離時,也不需要過大的力,可容易地從被黏物上剝離。A surface protective film in which an adhesive layer cross-linked with the adhesive composition of this embodiment and a thickness of 15 μm was laminated on one side of a polyester film with a thickness of 38 μm was bonded to the surface of the polarizing plate. Finally, when peeling off the surface protective film from the polarizing plate, the adhesion force at a low peeling speed of 0.3m/min is 0.01~0.1N/25mm, and the adhesion force at a high speed peeling speed of 30m/min is preferably It is 1.0N/25mm or less, and the adhesive force at a high-speed peeling speed of 30m/min is more preferably 0.2~1.0N/25mm. As a result, the change in adhesive force due to the peeling speed is small, and rapid peeling is possible even in the case of high-speed peeling. In addition, even when the surface protective film is temporarily peeled off for re-adhering, it does not require excessive force and can be easily peeled off from the adherend.
使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層的凝膠分率優選為95~100%,更優選為97~100%。如此,藉由使黏著劑層的凝膠分率高,在低速的剝離速度下,黏著力不會變得過大,未聚合單體或低聚物從共聚物中的溶出得以降低,能夠改善再操作性及高溫高濕度下的耐久性,並抑制被黏物的污染。The gel fraction of the adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of this embodiment is preferably 95 to 100%, and more preferably 97 to 100%. In this way, by making the gel fraction of the adhesive layer high, the adhesive force will not become too large at a low peeling speed, and the dissolution of unpolymerized monomers or oligomers from the copolymer can be reduced, thereby improving re-use. Operability and durability under high temperature and high humidity, and inhibits contamination of adherends.
本實施方式的黏著膜藉由在樹脂膜的單面或兩面上形成使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層而成。此外,本實施方式的表面保護膜為在樹脂膜的單面上形成使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層而成的表面保護膜。本實施方式的黏著劑組合物具有優異的抗靜電性能,在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下,黏著力的平衡優異,進一步具有抗污染性能。因此,能夠適宜地用作偏振片的表面保護膜的用途。The adhesive film of this embodiment is formed by forming an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of this embodiment on one or both sides of a resin film. Moreover, the surface protective film of this embodiment is a surface protective film in which the adhesive layer which crosslinked the adhesive composition of this embodiment was formed on one side of a resin film. The adhesive composition of this embodiment has excellent antistatic properties, has an excellent balance of adhesive force at low peeling speeds and high peeling speeds, and further has anti-pollution properties. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a surface protective film of a polarizing plate.
作為黏著劑層的基材膜或保護黏著面的離型膜(隔離膜),能夠使用聚酯膜等樹脂膜等。 可以在樹脂膜的與形成有所述黏著劑層的一側為相反面的單面上實施抗靜電處理及防污處理。作為抗靜電處理,可列舉出抗靜電劑的塗布或捏合等。作為防污處理,可列舉出利用聚矽氧類、氟類離型劑或塗布劑、二氧化矽微粒等的處理。也可以利用聚矽氧類、氟類、長鏈烷基類的離型劑等,對離型膜的、與黏著劑層的黏著面貼合側的面實施離型處理。As the base film of the adhesive layer or the release film (separation film) that protects the adhesive surface, a resin film such as a polyester film can be used. Antistatic treatment and antifouling treatment may be performed on one side of the resin film opposite to the side on which the adhesive layer is formed. Examples of the antistatic treatment include application of an antistatic agent, kneading, and the like. Examples of antifouling treatments include treatments using silicone-based, fluorine-based release agents or coating agents, silicon dioxide particles, and the like. You can also use polysilicone-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based release agents, etc. to perform release treatment on the surface of the release film that is in contact with the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer.
此外,藉由將使本實施方式的黏著劑組合物交聯而成的黏著劑層層疊於光學膜的至少一側的面上,能夠得到附黏著劑層的光學膜。作為光學膜,可列舉出偏振膜、相位差膜、防反射膜、防眩(anti-glare)膜、紫外線吸收膜、紅外線吸收膜、光學補償膜、亮度提高膜等。作為光學構件所適用的設備,可列舉出液晶面板、有機EL面板、觸控面板等。Furthermore, by laminating an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present embodiment on at least one surface of the optical film, an optical film with an adhesive layer can be obtained. Examples of optical films include polarizing films, retardation films, anti-reflection films, anti-glare films, ultraviolet absorption films, infrared absorption films, optical compensation films, brightness improvement films, and the like. Examples of equipment to which optical members are applied include liquid crystal panels, organic EL panels, touch panels, and the like.
在為偏振片用的表面保護膜等光學用的表面保護膜及黏著膜的情況下,優選基材膜及黏著劑層具有充分的透明性。 實施例In the case of an optical surface protective film and an adhesive film such as a surface protective film for polarizing plates, it is preferable that the base film and the adhesive layer have sufficient transparency. Example
以下,藉由實施例對本發明進行具體的說明。 <第一丙烯酸類聚合物的製備> [實施例1] 向具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷凝器及氮氣導入管的反應裝置中導入氮氣,從而用氮氣置換反應裝置內的空氣。然後,向反應裝置中同時添加70重量份的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、30重量份的甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、5.5重量份的丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、0.2重量份的丙烯酸以及溶劑(乙酸乙酯)。然後,以2小時滴加0.1重量份的作為聚合起始劑的偶氮二異丁腈,在65℃下反應6小時,得到用於實施例1的第一丙烯酸類聚合物。 [實施例2~6及比較例1~4] 除了將單體的組成分別調整為表1的(A)、(B)、(C)中的記載以外,以與上述用於實施例1的第一丙烯酸類聚合物溶液同樣的方法,得到用於實施例2~6及比較例1~4的第一丙烯酸類聚合物溶液。 另外,實施例1~6及比較例1~4中使用的第一丙烯酸類聚合物為重均分子量超過30萬且為100萬以下共聚物。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described through examples. <Preparation of the first acrylic polymer> [Example 1] Nitrogen gas was introduced into the reaction device equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and the air in the reaction device was replaced with nitrogen gas. Then, 70 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 30 parts by weight of n-butyl methacrylate, 5.5 parts by weight of 8-hydroxyoctyl acrylate, 0.2 parts by weight of acrylic acid and solvent ( ethyl acetate). Then, 0.1 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was added dropwise over 2 hours, and the reaction was carried out at 65° C. for 6 hours, thereby obtaining the first acrylic polymer used in Example 1. [Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4] Except that the compositions of the monomers were adjusted to those described in (A), (B), and (C) of Table 1, the same method as the above-mentioned first acrylic polymer solution used in Example 1 was used to obtain The first acrylic polymer solution in Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In addition, the first acrylic polymer used in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is a copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of more than 300,000 and 1,000,000 or less.
<黏著劑組合物及表面保護膜的製備> [實施例1] 向以上述方式製備的實施例1的第一丙烯酸類聚合物溶液中添加交聯劑(CORONATE HX)2.0重量份、乙醯丙酮9重量份、交聯催化劑(三乙醯丙酮鈦)0.1重量份、抗靜電劑(3-甲基-1-辛基吡啶鎓 九氟丁烷磺酸鹽)0.9重量份、聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物(HLB=7)0.05重量份、使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯(n=8)以100:8:15的重量比共聚而成且重均分子量(Mw)為60萬的共聚物0.2重量份,進行攪拌並混合,得到實施例1的黏著劑組合物。將該黏著劑組合物塗布於離型膜(塗有聚矽氧樹脂的PET膜)上後,藉由在90℃下進行乾燥而去除溶劑,得到厚度為20μm的黏著劑層。然後,將附離型膜的黏著劑層轉印至基材膜(一側的面經抗靜電及防污處理的PET膜)的、與經抗靜電及防污處理的面為相反的面上,得到具有「基材膜/黏著劑層/離型膜」的層疊結構的實施例1的表面保護膜。 [實施例2~6及比較例1~4] 除了將添加劑的組成分別調整為表1~2的(D)~(H)、(J)中的記載以外,以與上述實施例1的表面保護膜同樣的方法,得到實施例2~6及比較例1~4的表面保護膜。 另外,實施例1~6及比較例1~4的表面保護膜中,黏著劑層的凝膠分率均在95~100%的範圍內。<Preparation of adhesive composition and surface protective film> [Example 1] To the first acrylic polymer solution of Example 1 prepared in the above manner, 2.0 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent (CORONATE HX), 9 parts by weight of acetyl acetone, and 0.1 parts by weight of the cross-linking catalyst (titanium triacetyl acetone) were added. , 0.9 parts by weight of antistatic agent (3-methyl-1-octylpyridinium nonafluorobutane sulfonate), 0.05 parts by weight of polyether modified siloxane compound (HLB=7), 2-ethyl acrylic acid A copolymer with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 600,000, which is copolymerized with hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl acrylate, and methoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate (n=8) in a weight ratio of 100:8:15. 0.2 parts by weight, stir and mix to obtain the adhesive composition of Example 1. After the adhesive composition was coated on a release film (PET film coated with polysiloxane resin), the solvent was removed by drying at 90° C. to obtain an adhesive layer with a thickness of 20 μm. Then, the adhesive layer attached to the release film is transferred to the surface of the base film (PET film with antistatic and antifouling treatment on one side) opposite to the antistatic and antifouling surface. , the surface protection film of Example 1 having a laminated structure of "base film/adhesive layer/release film" was obtained. [Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4] Except that the compositions of the additives were adjusted to those described in (D) to (H) and (J) of Tables 1 to 2, Examples 2 to 6 and Examples 2 to 6 were obtained in the same manner as the surface protective film of Example 1 above. Surface protective films of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In addition, in the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the gel fraction of the adhesive layer is in the range of 95 to 100%.
[表1
[表2]
在表1~2中,將(A)烷基的碳原子數為C1~C10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的合計設為100重量份而求出各成分的重量份。 另外,在表1~2中,將丙烯酸類聚合物設為100重量份,在(B)~(H)、(J)的各欄中,以括弧( )內的數值表示各成分的含有比例(重量份)。 此外,將表1~2中使用的(A)~(H)的各成分的縮寫符號的化合物名稱示於表3。另外,CORONATE(註冊商標)HX、CORONATE HL及CORONATE L為TOSOH CORPORATION的商品名稱,TAKENATE(註冊商標)D-140N、D-127N、D-110N為三井化學股份公司的商品名稱。In Tables 1 to 2, the weight parts of each component were calculated by assuming that the total amount of alkyl (meth)acrylate having C1 to C10 carbon atoms in the (A) alkyl group was 100 parts by weight. In addition, in Tables 1 to 2, the acrylic polymer is assumed to be 100 parts by weight. In each column of (B) to (H) and (J), the content ratio of each component is expressed by the numerical value in parentheses ( ). (parts by weight). In addition, the compound names of the abbreviated symbols of each component (A) to (H) used in Tables 1 to 2 are shown in Table 3. In addition, CORONATE (registered trademark) HX, CORONATE HL and CORONATE L are trade names of TOSOH CORPORATION, and TAKENATE (registered trademark) D-140N, D-127N and D-110N are trade names of Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.
[表3]
在(G)抗靜電劑中,G-1~G-4為熔點為25℃以上80℃以下且在常溫下為固體的離子化合物。G-5為熔點超過80℃且在常溫下為固體的離子化合物。此外,在(H)聚醚改質矽氧烷化合物中,H-1~H-6的重均分子量為10000以下。Among (G) antistatic agents, G-1 to G-4 are ionic compounds whose melting point is 25°C or more and 80°C or less and is solid at normal temperature. G-5 is an ionic compound whose melting point exceeds 80°C and is solid at normal temperature. In addition, in the (H) polyether-modified siloxane compound, the weight average molecular weight of H-1 to H-6 is 10,000 or less.
此外,將構成表2的(J)欄所示的第二丙烯酸類聚合物的單體的組成及分子量(Mw)示於表4。此外,將表4中使用的各成分的縮寫符號的化合物名稱示於表5。表4中,將(a)的合計設為100重量份而求得各成分的重量份。進一步,(b)~(c)的各欄中,括弧( )內的數值表示將第二丙烯酸類聚合物的合計設為100重量份而求得的含有比例(重量份)。Table 4 shows the composition and molecular weight (Mw) of the monomers constituting the second acrylic polymer shown in column (J) of Table 2. In addition, the compound names of the abbreviations of each component used in Table 4 are shown in Table 5. In Table 4, the weight part of each component was calculated|required, assuming that the total of (a) was 100 weight part. Furthermore, in each column of (b) to (c), the numerical value in parentheses ( ) represents the content ratio (parts by weight) obtained by assuming that the total amount of the second acrylic polymer is 100 parts by weight.
[表4]
[表5]
(c)含聚烯烴基二醇鏈的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體中,I-1~I-3為二酯組分為0.2wt%以下的單體,I-4為二酯組分為0.8wt%的單體。n的值表示環氧烷烴基的平均重複單元數。(c) Among the polyolefin-based glycol chain-containing mono(meth)acrylate monomers, I-1 to I-3 are monomers whose diester component is 0.2wt% or less, and I-4 is the diester group. Divided into 0.8wt% monomer. The value of n represents the average number of repeating units of the alkylene oxide group.
<試驗方法及評價> 分別將實施例1~6及比較例1~4中的表面保護膜於溫度23℃、濕度50%RH的氛圍下熟化7天後,藉由以下試驗方法進行評價。<Test methods and evaluation> The surface protective films in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were cured for 7 days in an atmosphere of 23° C. and 50% RH, respectively, and then evaluated by the following test method.
<黏著力的試驗方法> 剝離離型膜,將露出黏著劑層的表面保護膜經由黏著劑層貼合於偏振片的表面,放置1天後,於50℃、5個大氣壓下,進行20分鐘的壓熱處理,進一步在室溫下放置12小時後,作為黏著力的測定樣品。使用拉伸試驗機、沿180°方向以低速度(0.3m/min)或高速度(30m/min)剝離得到的測定樣品,將測定的剝離強度作為黏著力。 此處,所述偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層為具有AG-LR處理層的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)。<Test method for adhesion> Peel off the release film, and attach the surface protective film with the adhesive layer exposed to the surface of the polarizer through the adhesive layer. After leaving it for 1 day, perform an autoclave treatment at 50°C and 5 atmospheres for 20 minutes, and further heat it in the room. After leaving it at room temperature for 12 hours, it was used as a sample for measuring adhesion. Using a tensile testing machine, peel the measurement sample in the 180° direction at low speed (0.3m/min) or high speed (30m/min), and the measured peeling strength is regarded as the adhesive force. Here, the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizer is polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with an AG-LR treatment layer.
<表面電阻率的試驗方法> 在熟化表面保護膜後、將其貼合於偏振片之前,剝離離型膜而露出黏著劑層,使用電阻率儀HIRESTA UP-HT450(Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co.,Ltd.製造)測定黏著劑層的表面電阻率。<Test method for surface resistivity> After curing the surface protective film and before attaching it to the polarizer, the release film was peeled off to expose the adhesive layer, and the resistivity of the adhesive layer was measured using a resistivity meter HIRESTA UP-HT450 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co., Ltd.). Surface resistivity.
<剝離靜電電壓的試驗方法> 剝離離型膜,將露出黏著劑層的表面保護膜貼合於具有低折射率層的偏振片上,所述低折射率層藉由使用含有氟化物的低折射率層形成用的組合物而形成在被黏面上。使用高精度靜電感應器SK-035、SK-200(KEYENCE CORPORATION製造),測定以30m/min的拉伸速度對表面保護膜進行180°剝離時,被黏物帶電而產生的電壓(靜電電壓),將測定值的最大值作為剝離靜電電壓。<Test method for peeling electrostatic voltage> The release film is peeled off, and the surface protective film exposing the adhesive layer is bonded to a polarizing plate having a low refractive index layer formed by using a composition for forming a low refractive index layer containing fluoride. On the glued surface. Using high-precision electrostatic sensors SK-035 and SK-200 (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION), the voltage (electrostatic voltage) generated by charging the adherend when the surface protective film is peeled off 180° at a stretching speed of 30m/min is measured. The maximum value of the measured values was defined as the peeling electrostatic voltage.
<抗污染性能的試驗方法> 使用貼合機,將實施了低反射(LR)表面處理的偏振片經由黏著劑層(雙面黏著膠帶)貼合於玻璃板的單面。然後,使用貼合機將表面保護膜貼合於所述偏振片的表面。貼合於被黏物後,於溫度60℃、濕度90%RH的氛圍下放置2天(48hr),從所述氛圍下取出並經過1天後,剝離表面保護膜,目視觀察偏振片的表面的污染狀態。關於抗污染性能的判斷基準,將對所述偏振片的表面無污染的情況評價為「○」、有輕微污染的情況評價為「△」、有污染的情況評價為「×」。<Test method for anti-pollution performance> Using a laminating machine, the polarizing plate that has been subjected to low-reflection (LR) surface treatment is bonded to one side of the glass plate through an adhesive layer (double-sided adhesive tape). Then, a surface protection film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing plate using a bonding machine. After being attached to the adherend, place it in an atmosphere with a temperature of 60°C and a humidity of 90% RH for 2 days (48 hours). After taking it out from the atmosphere for 1 day, peel off the surface protective film and visually observe the surface of the polarizer. pollution status. Regarding the criteria for judging the anti-pollution performance, the surface of the polarizing plate is evaluated as "○" if there is no contamination, "△" if there is slight contamination, and "×" if there is contamination.
將關於實施例1~6及比較例1~4的表面保護膜的評價結果示於表6。 「表面電阻率」藉由將「m×10+n 」記作「mE+n」的方式(其中,m為任意的實數值,n為正整數)進行表示。 「抗污染性能」一欄表示試驗中使用的偏振片的偏光鏡的保護層的材質(TAC、PMMA、PET)及表面處理(未處理、AG處理、LR處理、AR處理、AG-LR處理)。「表面處理」的Plain是指未處理。Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. "Surface resistivity" is expressed by writing "m×10 +n " as "mE+n" (where m is an arbitrary real value and n is a positive integer). The "anti-pollution performance" column indicates the material (TAC, PMMA, PET) and surface treatment (untreated, AG treated, LR treated, AR treated, AG-LR treated) of the protective layer of the polarizer of the polarizer used in the test. . Plain in "surface treatment" means untreated.
[表6]
實施例1~6的表面保護膜對為被黏物的偏振片的、在0.3m/min的低速剝離速度下的黏著力為0.01~0.1N/25mm,在30m/min的高速剝離速度下的黏著力為1.0N/25mm以下,因此基於在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡的黏著性能優異。 此外,實施例1~6的表面保護膜的黏著劑層的表面電阻率為1.0×10+12 Ω/□以下,黏著劑層對使用含有氟化物的低折射率層形成用的組合物而形成的低折射率層的剝離靜電電壓在+0.3~-0.3kV的範圍內,抗靜電性能優異。 進一步,將實施例1~6的表面保護膜貼合於被黏物後,於溫度60℃、濕度90%RH的氛圍下放置48hr,從所述氛圍下取出並經過1天後,對為被黏物的各種偏振片也沒有污染,抗污染性能也優異。 即,根據表6所示的評價結果,證實了實施例1~6的表面保護膜能夠解決本發明的技術問題。The adhesion force of the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 to the polarizing plate as the adherend at a low peeling speed of 0.3m/min is 0.01~0.1N/25mm, and at a high speed peeling speed of 30m/min The adhesive force is 1.0N/25mm or less, so the adhesive performance is excellent by balancing the adhesive force at low peeling speed and high peeling speed. In addition, the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer of the surface protective film of Examples 1 to 6 is 1.0×10 +12 Ω/□ or less, and the adhesive layer is formed using a composition for forming a low refractive index layer containing fluoride. The peeling electrostatic voltage of the low refractive index layer is in the range of +0.3~-0.3kV, and the antistatic performance is excellent. Further, after the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 were attached to the adherend, they were placed in an atmosphere with a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% RH for 48 hours. After taking them out from the atmosphere and passing for 1 day, the adherends were treated. Various polarizing plates of sticky materials are also free of pollution and have excellent anti-pollution properties. That is, based on the evaluation results shown in Table 6, it was confirmed that the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 6 can solve the technical problems of the present invention.
比較例1的表面保護膜(第一丙烯酸類聚合物中、共聚的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體的Tg小於0℃)對除了TAC以外的被黏物的抗污染性能差。 此外,比較例2的表面保護膜(第一丙烯酸類聚合物中共聚的含羥基單體過多)在低速的剝離速度下的黏著力大,對PMMA的抗污染性能差。 此外,比較例3的表面保護膜(第一丙烯酸類聚合物不含有Tg為0℃以上的甲基丙烯酸酯單體,且含羧基單體的比例也過多,抗靜電劑的熔點超過80℃)在高速的剝離速度下的黏著力大,剝離靜電電壓高,抗污染性能差。 此外,與實施例3的表面保護膜相比,比較例4的表面保護膜(表1、2中,比較例4的成分(A)中除了不含有Tg為0℃以上的甲基丙烯酸酯單體以外,與實施例3的成分(B)~(H)、(J)相同)在高速的剝離速度下的黏著力大,剝離靜電電壓高,對PMMA的抗污染性能差。 根據此比較例4的表面保護膜與實施例3的表面保護膜的性能比較,可明確:使本發明的黏著劑組合物中含有均聚物的Tg為0℃以上的單官能的甲基丙烯酸酯單體中的1種以上有助於兼顧(1)在低速的剝離速度和高速的剝離速度下取得黏著力的平衡及(2)具有抗污染性能。 此外,如上所示,比較例1~4的表面保護膜無法解決本發明的技術問題。The surface protective film of Comparative Example 1 (the Tg of the copolymerized monofunctional methacrylate monomer in the first acrylic polymer is less than 0° C.) has poor anti-fouling performance against adherends other than TAC. In addition, the surface protective film of Comparative Example 2 (the first acrylic polymer contains too much copolymerized hydroxyl-containing monomer) has high adhesion at a low peeling speed and poor anti-pollution performance against PMMA. In addition, the surface protective film of Comparative Example 3 (the first acrylic polymer does not contain a methacrylate monomer with a Tg of 0°C or higher, and the proportion of a carboxyl group-containing monomer is too high, and the melting point of the antistatic agent exceeds 80°C) The adhesion force at high peeling speed is high, the peeling electrostatic voltage is high, and the anti-pollution performance is poor. In addition, compared with the surface protective film of Example 3, the surface protective film of Comparative Example 4 (in Tables 1 and 2, the component (A) of Comparative Example 4 does not contain methacrylate monomers with a Tg of 0°C or higher. Except for the body, it is the same as the components (B) to (H) and (J) of Example 3). The adhesive force is large at a high peeling speed, the peeling electrostatic voltage is high, and the anti-pollution performance against PMMA is poor. Comparing the performance of the surface protective film of Comparative Example 4 and the surface protective film of Example 3, it is clear that the adhesive composition of the present invention contains monofunctional methacrylic acid whose Tg of the homopolymer is 0° C. or higher. One or more types of ester monomers help achieve both (1) a balance of adhesion at low and high peeling speeds and (2) anti-pollution properties. In addition, as shown above, the surface protective films of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 cannot solve the technical problems of the present invention.
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