TWI830058B - Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner Download PDF

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TWI830058B
TWI830058B TW110131913A TW110131913A TWI830058B TW I830058 B TWI830058 B TW I830058B TW 110131913 A TW110131913 A TW 110131913A TW 110131913 A TW110131913 A TW 110131913A TW I830058 B TWI830058 B TW I830058B
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sand core
inner mold
core inner
processing
copper
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TW202308770A (en
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陳定豪
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陳定豪
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Abstract

本創作係利用先將銅墊片分別黏合於該砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,以使該銅墊片能被夾緊支撐於該金屬上下模之預定位置處的定凹槽至該砂心內模之定位槽之間,而使得該砂心內模能懸空固定於該金屬上下模之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 This invention uses copper gaskets to be bonded to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold first, so that the copper gaskets can be clamped and supported by the fixed grooves at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds to the between the positioning grooves of the inner sand core mold, so that the inner sand core mold can be suspended and fixed at the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds, and then through (A) material preparation processing; (B) bonding processing; (C) spraying processing ; (D) Inserting and closing mold processing; (E) Pouring and pressurizing processing; (F) Cooling and sampling processing; (G) Vibration cleaning processing; (H) Filling processing; (I) Polishing processing; (J) Hole grooves After processing; (K) smoothing processing; (L) finished product and other steps, a finished copper burner head with a gas chamber, a mixing tube and a flame hole can be completed.

Description

瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模 Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner

本發明係關於一種瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法;特別關於一種能提高良率及產能的瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner; in particular, it relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner that can improve yield and productivity, and a sand core inner mold used for manufacturing the gas copper burner.

按,習用瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其方法如下: According to the customary manufacturing method of gas copper burner, the method is as follows:

(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模、以及準備供該砂心內模容置用的土砂上、下模;其中,該砂心內模包括一環基部、以及一連接該環基部處的管部,且於該管部末端形成有夾持段;又,該土砂上、下模分別形成有預定形狀尺寸的凹陷狀預定位置; (A) Material preparation and processing: Purchase or make your own sand core inner mold of predetermined shape and size required for the gas copper burner head, and prepare the upper and lower soil and sand molds for housing the sand core inner mold; among them, the sand core inner mold It includes a ring base and a pipe connected to the ring base, and a clamping section is formed at the end of the pipe; in addition, the upper and lower molds of soil and sand are respectively formed with concave predetermined positions of predetermined shapes and sizes;

(B)首次置入墊塊:於該土砂下模之預定位置的內壁底面處置入擺設有等距離分佈的複數個墊塊,且該墊塊係以保麗龍為最佳; (B) Place pads for the first time: Place a plurality of pads equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the predetermined position of the soil-sand lower mold, and the pads are preferably Styrofoam;

(C)置放砂心內模:將該砂心內模之環基部的頂平面能輕輕朝下置放於該墊塊上方處暨容置於該土砂下模之預定位置內,同時,使該砂心內模另端的夾持段部分能位於該土砂下模之預定位置的另端處; (C) Place the sand core inner mold: Place the top plane of the ring base of the sand core inner mold gently downwards above the pad and into the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold. At the same time, The clamping section at the other end of the sand core inner mold can be located at the other end of the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold;

(D)再次置入墊塊:再將複數個墊塊以等距離排列放置在該砂心內模之環基部的底平面處; (D) Place the pads again: Place a plurality of pads at equal intervals on the bottom plane of the ring base of the sand core inner mold;

(E)關閉模具:將該土砂上模蓋合於該土砂下模處,而形成該砂心內模能藉由其頂平面及底平面處的該墊塊而懸空置於該土砂上、下模之預定位置之間; (E) Close the mold: cover the soil and sand upper mold with the soil and sand lower mold, and form the sand core inner mold that can be suspended above and below the soil and sand through the pads at its top and bottom planes. between the predetermined positions of the mold;

(F)澆注加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體直接從該土砂上模之澆注口處澆注進入,而使熔融狀該銅合金液體直接流入注滿於該土砂上、下模之預定位置、該砂心內模周側處及該澆注口處; (F) Pouring process: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid directly into the pouring port of the soil and sand upper mold, so that the molten copper alloy liquid directly flows into the predetermined positions filled with the soil and sand upper and lower molds, and the sand The inner side of the inner mold and the pouring opening;

(G)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀該銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,方能從該澆注口處直接夾取已固化的銅合金料件後再用力拉出,使其能脫離該土砂上、下模,以得到一具有包覆該砂心內模的初胚雛型; (G) Cooling sampling process: When the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the solidified copper alloy material can be directly clamped from the pouring port and then pulled out with force, so that it can be separated from the soil and sand. Lower the mold to obtain a preliminary embryonic prototype with an inner mold covering the sand core;

(H)震動清理加工:經震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的砂心內模給予震碎取出,而形成有中空氣室的初胚爐頭; (H) Vibration cleaning process: The sand core inner mold in the preliminary embryo model is crushed and taken out by vibration, and a preliminary embryo furnace head with a hollow air chamber is formed;

(I)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭具有焰孔; (1) Hole processing: Use drilling, turning or rolling groove technology to process the top surface of the preliminary furnace head so that the preliminary furnace head has a flame hole;

(J)修平加工:將已具有焰孔的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化; (J) Smoothing processing: Carry out turning (milling) operations on the surface of the preliminary furnace head that already has a flame hole, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined;

(K)成品:完成一具有氣室及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 (K) Finished product: Complete a finished copper stove head with an air chamber and a flame hole.

上述創作雖能達到其創作目的,然,其在製造過程中,會產生如下的缺失: Although the above creation can achieve its creative purpose, the following shortcomings will occur during the manufacturing process:

由於習用製成該土砂上下模都是由師傅級的人員親自生產,尤其是,如何首次將數個該墊塊逐一平均分配置於該土砂下模之預定位置處呢?如何將該砂心內模之頂平面置於首次該墊塊上方處暨使該砂心內模能平均位於該土砂下模之預定位置內呢?又如何二次將數個該墊塊逐一平均分配置於該砂心內模之底平面處呢?在在都是需要藉由經驗值佳的師傅來置放生產的,如此一來,其不但因逐一置放工作的次數過多而造成其產能受限,以致使無法大大地提升其產量外,同時,經驗值佳的師傅之工資相對高,而造 成其產出的單價偏高,進而缺少市場競爭力為其一大困擾。 Since the upper and lower earth-sand molds are customarily produced by master-level personnel, in particular, how to evenly distribute several of the pads one by one to the predetermined positions of the earth-sand lower mold for the first time? How to place the top plane of the sand core inner mold above the first pad so that the sand core inner mold can be evenly positioned within the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold? How to evenly distribute several pads one by one on the bottom plane of the sand core inner mold? Nowadays, it is necessary to rely on masters with good experience to arrange production. In this way, not only is its production capacity limited due to too many times of placing work one by one, so that it cannot greatly increase its output, but at the same time , the salary of a master with good experience is relatively high, and the salary of a craftsman with good experience is relatively high. As a result, the unit price of its output is relatively high, and its lack of market competitiveness is a major problem.

承如上述,為解決不易聘任經驗值佳的師傅的問題,業者往往以聘任多數外勞加以陪訓,然,在陪訓的過程中,往往會使良率大幅衰退,且產能大為降低為其又一大困擾。 As mentioned above, in order to solve the problem of difficulty in hiring masters with good experience, the industry often hires a large number of foreign workers for training. However, in the process of training, the yield rate will often decline significantly and the production capacity will be greatly reduced. Another big problem.

承如上述,當澆注的熱熔融狀銅合金液體流動而碰觸到保麗龍墊塊時,會使該墊塊快速被熔化,且會使流動的熱熔融狀銅合金液體推動該砂心內模於該土砂上下模之預定位置處移動,以至於該砂心內模會偏移踫觸到該土砂上下模之預定位置的內壁面,如此一來,其生產出來的爐頭之破損率大幅提高,以大大地降低其產能為其另一大困擾。 As mentioned above, when the poured hot molten copper alloy liquid flows and touches the Styrofoam cushion block, the cushion block will be melted quickly, and the flowing hot molten copper alloy liquid will push the inside of the sand core. The mold moves at the predetermined position of the upper and lower molds of soil and sand, so that the inner mold of the sand core will deflect and touch the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the upper and lower molds of soil and sand. As a result, the breakage rate of the furnace head produced will be greatly increased. Another major problem for it is to greatly reduce its production capacity.

因此,如何開發出一種能降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴、降低成本、以及提升良率、產能、競爭力者,此乃為業者當前極需優先解決的技術課題。 Therefore, how to develop a device that can reduce over-reliance on master-level personnel, reduce costs, and improve yield, production capacity, and competitiveness is a technical issue that industry players currently need to address as a priority.

本發明之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模之主要內容係在於提供一種利用先將銅墊片分別黏合於該砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,以使該銅墊片能被夾緊支撐於該金屬上下模之預定位置處的定凹槽至該砂心內模之定位槽之間,而使得該砂心內模能懸空固定於該金屬上下模之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品,如此一來,其不但能以聘任非專業性人員來取代專 業師傅級人員,以大大地降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴及降低其人工成本,且能降低該夕陽產業的技術瓶頸,而使新人員能重新注入以活化或延續該產生的壽命外,同時,亦能大大地提升生產產能及良率,進而大幅地提高其市場之競爭力者為其進步性之主張。 The main content of the method for manufacturing a gas copper burner and the sand core inner mold for manufacturing a gas copper burner of the present invention is to provide a method of first bonding copper gaskets to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold. So that the copper gasket can be clamped and supported between the fixed groove at the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds and the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold, so that the sand core inner mold can be suspended and fixed on the metal upper and lower molds. The predetermined position of the mold is then processed through (A) material preparation processing; (B) bonding processing; (C) spraying processing; (D) placement and closing mold processing; (E) pouring and pressurizing processing; (F) cooling sampling processing ; (G) Vibration cleaning processing; (H) Filling processing; (I) Polishing processing; (J) Hole and groove processing; (K) Smoothing processing; (L) Finished product, etc., can be completed with an air chamber, The finished copper burner head of the mixing tube and flame hole is not only able to hire non-professional personnel to replace the professional In order to greatly reduce the over-reliance on master-level personnel and reduce their labor costs, it can also reduce the technical bottleneck of this sunset industry, so that new personnel can be re-injected to activate or extend the life of the industry, and at the same time , which can also greatly increase production capacity and yield, thereby greatly improving its market competitiveness, is a progressive proposition.

為達到上述創作的目的,本發明的主要技術手段,其製造步驟如下:(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模;該砂心內模至少包括一成為未來銅爐頭之氣室用的基部、以及成為未來銅爐頭之混合管用的管部,該基部之頂面及底面分別設有複數個定位槽,以供銅墊片能分別組設固定於該定位槽內,且使已組設於該定位槽處的該銅墊片分別能容置抵頂限位於該金屬上下模之預定位置之內壁面處的定凹槽;該管部一端係連接至該基部處及其另端形成有一供金屬上下模夾緊用的夾持段,該夾持段近處設有剖槽及凸出狀的定位柱;(B)黏合加工:利用黏著劑(如:白膠、或快乾膠等)作用將銅墊片黏合固定於砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,而該砂心內模之複數個定位槽係呈等距環形排為最佳;該銅墊片係呈「

Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0006-1
」形狀、或呈凸字狀;(C)噴塗加工:打開金屬上、下模後,將脫模劑均勻噴塗於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處;而該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面處設有定凹槽,且該定凹槽係對應於該砂心內模之定位槽,以供已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片另端能容置限位之用;(D)置入關模加工:將已黏合有該銅墊片的該砂心內模置入於該金屬上、下模之預定位置後,再將該金屬上、下模給予關閉,以使該砂心內模之夾持部受該金屬上、下模所夾緊,且使已黏合固定於該砂心內模處的該銅墊片另端分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面,以確保該砂心內模能呈部分支撐 近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處(即利用已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片、該砂心內模之定位柱及其夾持段同時受該金屬上、下模夾緊作用後,而使該砂心內模能部分支撐近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處);(E)澆注加壓加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體倒入機器之暫貯筒處,再經推進器(如:油壓缸、或氣壓缸、或螺旋推進器等)加壓推動作用,而使該銅合金液體先流經該金屬上模之注入口處後,再注滿分佈於該金屬上、下模之預定位置及該砂心內模周側處;(F)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,再打開該金屬上、下模而取出一包覆有該砂心內模的初胚雛型;(G)震動清理加工:經震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的砂心內模給予震碎取出,而形成有中空氣室及混合管的初胚爐頭;(H)補料加工:利用焊燒技術將銅料件焊接於該初胚爐頭之破損處,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面無缺洞;(I)抛光加工:將已補料於該初胚爐頭之破損處進行表面的抛光,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面平整;(J)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭具有焰孔;(K)修平加工:將已具有焰孔的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化;(L)成品:完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above creation, the main technical means of the present invention, the manufacturing steps are as follows: (A) Material preparation and processing: purchase or make your own sand core inner mold of predetermined shape and size required for the gas copper burner head; the sand core inner mold is at least It includes a base that will become the gas chamber of the future copper burner and a tube that will become the mixing tube of the future copper burner. The top and bottom surfaces of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning grooves for the copper gaskets to be assembled separately. It is arranged to be fixed in the positioning groove, and the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove can be accommodated against the fixed groove at the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds respectively; the pipe part One end is connected to the base and the other end forms a clamping section for clamping the upper and lower metal dies. The clamping section is provided with slots and protruding positioning posts near the clamping section; (B) Adhesion processing: using Adhesive (such as white glue, or quick-drying glue, etc.) adheres and fixes the copper gasket to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold, and the plurality of positioning grooves of the sand core inner mold are arranged in an equidistant ring. is the best; the copper gasket is "
Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0006-1
” shape, or in the shape of convex characters; (C) Spraying processing: After opening the upper and lower metal molds, spray the release agent evenly on the predetermined positions of the upper and lower metal molds; and the predetermined positions of the upper and lower metal molds There is a fixed groove on the inner wall of the position, and the fixed groove is corresponding to the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold for the other end of the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold. It can accommodate the limit; (D) Insertion and closing process: Place the sand core inner mold with the copper gasket adhered to the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds, and then place the upper metal mold , The lower mold is closed so that the clamping part of the sand core inner mold is clamped by the metal upper and lower molds, and the other ends of the copper gaskets that have been bonded and fixed at the sand core inner mold are pressed against each other. on the inner wall surfaces of the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds to ensure that the sand core inner mold can be partially supported and fixed at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds (i.e., by using the inner molds that have been assembled on the sand core The copper gasket at the positioning groove of the inner mold, the positioning column of the sand core inner mold and its clamping section are simultaneously clamped by the metal upper and lower molds, so that the sand core inner mold can be partially supported and nearly suspended. fixed at the predetermined positions of the upper and lower molds of the metal); (E) Pouring and pressure processing: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid into the temporary storage tube of the machine, and then pass it through the propeller (such as: hydraulic cylinder, or Pneumatic cylinder, or screw propeller, etc.) pressurizes and promotes the copper alloy liquid to flow through the injection port of the metal upper mold first, and then fills the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds and the sand. At the peripheral side of the core inner mold; (F) Cooling sampling process: when the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the upper and lower metal molds are opened and a preliminary embryonic prototype covered with the sand core inner mold is taken out; (G) Vibration cleaning processing: The sand core inner mold in the preliminary embryo model is crushed and taken out by vibration, and a preliminary embryo furnace head with a hollow air chamber and a mixing tube is formed; (H) Filling processing: Use welding technology to weld the copper parts to the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head to ensure that there are no holes on the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head; (I) Polishing process: place the patched material on the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head Carry out surface polishing to ensure that the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head is smooth; (J) Hole processing: use drilling, turning or rolling groove technology to process the surface of the preliminary furnace head to make the preliminary furnace head With flame holes; (K) Trimming processing: Carry out turning (milling) operations on the surface of the preliminary furnace head that already has flame holes, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined; (L) Finished product: Complete a finished product with Finished copper burner head with gas chamber, mixing tube and flame hole.

〔本創作〕 [This creation]

1:砂心內模 1: Sand core inner mold

10:基部 10:Base

101:頂面 101:Top surface

102:底面 102: Bottom surface

103:定位槽 103: Positioning slot

104:定位槽 104: Positioning slot

11:管部 11: Management Department

112:夾持段 112: Clamping section

113:剖槽 113:Slotting

114:定位柱 114: Positioning column

2:銅爐頭 2: Copper stove head

20:氣室 20:Air chamber

21:混合管 21:Mixing tube

22:焰孔 22: Flame hole

3:銅墊片 3: Copper gasket

40:金屬上模 40:Metal upper mold

401:內壁面 401:Inner wall surface

402:定凹槽 402: Fixed groove

41:金屬下模 41:Metal lower mold

411:內壁面 411:Inner wall surface

412:定凹槽 412: Fixed groove

(A):備料加工 (A):Material preparation and processing

(B):黏合加工 (B): Adhesion processing

(C):噴塗加工 (C):Spray coating processing

(D):置入關模加工 (D): Insertion and closing mold processing

(E):澆注加壓加工 (E): Pouring and pressure processing

(F):冷卻取樣加工 (F): Cooling sampling processing

(G):震動清理加工 (G): Vibration cleaning processing

(H):補料加工 (H): Supplementary material processing

(I):抛光加工 (I): Polishing

(J):孔槽加工 (J): Hole and slot machining

(K):修平加工 (K):Smoothing

(L):成品 (L):finished product

第1圖為本發明之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法的加工流程圖。 Figure 1 is a processing flow chart of the gas copper burner manufacturing method of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之砂心內模的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the sand core inner mold of the present invention.

第3圖為第2圖應用時的組合剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined cross-section when Figure 2 is applied.

第4圖為本發明所生產出的成品立體圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the finished product produced by the present invention.

本發明係有關於一種瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,請參閱第1至4圖所示,該瓦斯銅爐頭的製造方法如下:(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模1;該砂心內模1至少包括一形成未來銅爐頭2之氣室20用的基部10、以及形成銅爐頭2之混合管21用的管部11;其中,該基部10之頂面101及底面102分別設有複數個定位槽103、104,以供銅墊片3能一一分別對應組設固定於該定位槽103、104內,且使已組設於該定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3能分別容置抵頂限位於金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置之內壁面401、411處的定凹槽402、412(即該金屬上、下模40、41分別與該砂心內模1之間夾緊限位該銅墊片3,以作為該銅墊片3及該砂心內模1的限位之用);該管部11一端係連接至該基部10處及其另端形成有一供該金屬上、下模40、41夾緊用的夾持段112,該夾持段112近處設有剖槽113及凸出狀的定位柱114(如第2圖);上述之該砂心內模1之複數個定位槽103、104係呈等距環形排列為最佳;(B)黏合加工:利用家庭代工方式或聘請非專業性人員(如:家庭主婦、童工、二度就業等)將該銅墊片3底面塗抹有黏著劑(如:白膠、或快乾膠等)後,方可再將已塗抹有黏著劑的該銅墊片3直接黏合固定於該砂心內模1之基部10的定位槽103、104處(如第2、3圖);而上述之該銅墊片3係呈「

Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0008-2
」形狀、或呈「M」形狀、或呈凸字狀為最佳;(C)噴塗加工:先將該金屬上、下模40、41打開後,再將脫模劑均勻噴塗於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處;又,該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的內壁面401、411處設有定凹槽402、412,且該定凹槽402、412係對應於該砂心內模2之定位槽103、104,以供已組設於該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3另端能容置抵頂限位之用; The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner and a sand core inner mold for manufacturing the gas copper burner. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The manufacturing method of the gas copper burner is as follows: (A) Material preparation Processing: Purchase or make your own sand core inner mold 1 of predetermined shape and size required for the gas copper burner head; the sand core inner mold 1 at least includes a base 10 for forming the gas chamber 20 of the future copper burner head 2, and a copper furnace The tube part 11 for the mixing tube 21 of the head 2; wherein, the top surface 101 and the bottom surface 102 of the base part 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 103, 104, so that the copper gaskets 3 can be assembled and fixed one by one. In the positioning grooves 103 and 104, the copper gasket 3 that has been assembled at the positioning grooves 103 and 104 can be accommodated against the inner wall 401 at the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 respectively. , the fixed grooves 402 and 412 at 411 (that is, the copper gasket 3 is clamped and limited between the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 respectively and the sand core inner mold 1 to serve as the copper gasket 3 and the (for limiting the position of the inner mold 1 of the sand core); one end of the pipe portion 11 is connected to the base portion 10 and the other end is formed with a clamping section 112 for clamping the upper and lower metal molds 40, 41. There are sectional grooves 113 and protruding positioning posts 114 (as shown in Figure 2) near the clamping section 112; the plurality of positioning grooves 103 and 104 of the sand core inner mold 1 are arranged in an equidistant annular shape. Best; (B) Adhesive processing: Use home OEM method or hire non-professional personnel (such as housewives, child workers, second-time employment, etc.) to apply adhesive (such as white glue, or After applying quick-drying glue, etc.), the copper gasket 3 coated with adhesive can be directly bonded and fixed to the positioning grooves 103 and 104 of the base 10 of the sand core inner mold 1 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3). ; And the above-mentioned copper gasket 3 is in the form of "
Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0008-2
" shape, or "M" shape, or convex shape is the best; (C) Spraying process: first open the upper and lower molds 40 and 41 of the metal, and then spray the release agent evenly on the metal , at the predetermined positions of the lower molds 40 and 41; and, the inner wall surfaces 401 and 411 of the predetermined positions of the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 are provided with fixed grooves 402 and 412, and the fixed grooves 402 and 412 are Corresponding to the positioning grooves 103 and 104 of the sand core inner mold 2, the other end of the copper gasket 3 that has been assembled at the positioning grooves 103 and 104 of the sand core inner mold 1 can accommodate the top limiter. use;

(D)置入關模加工:將該砂心內模1處的銅墊片3另端對準於該金屬上、下模40、41之定凹槽402、412後,方能將已黏合有該銅墊片3的該砂心內模1置入於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置後,再將該金屬上、下模40、41給予關閉,以使該砂心內模1之夾持部11受該金屬上、下模40、41所夾緊,同時,使已黏合固定於該砂心內模1處的該銅墊片3另端分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的內壁面401、411之定凹槽402、412內,以確保該砂心內模1能呈部分(即該銅墊片3)支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處(如第3圖);簡言之,利用已組設於該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3、該砂心內模1之定位柱114及其夾持段112同時受該金屬上、下模40、41夾緊作用後,方能使該砂心內模1至少形成多點式的支撐方式而呈近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處; (D) Place the mold closing process: Align the other end of the copper gasket 3 at the inner mold 1 of the sand core with the fixed grooves 402, 412 of the upper and lower metal molds 40, 41 before the bonded After the sand core inner mold 1 with the copper gasket 3 is placed at the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds 40 and 41, the metal upper and lower molds 40 and 41 are then closed so that the sand core inner mold 1 The clamping part 11 of the mold 1 is clamped by the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41. At the same time, the other ends of the copper gasket 3 that have been bonded and fixed to the inner mold 1 of the sand core are pressed against the metal respectively. , in the fixed grooves 402, 412 of the inner wall surfaces 401, 411 at the predetermined positions of the lower molds 40, 41, to ensure that the sand core inner mold 1 can be fixed in a nearly suspended state supported by part (that is, the copper gasket 3) The metal upper and lower molds 40, 41 are at predetermined positions (as shown in Figure 3); in short, the copper gasket 3, which has been assembled at the positioning grooves 103, 104 of the sand core inner mold 1, Only after the positioning column 114 and the clamping section 112 of the sand core inner mold 1 are clamped by the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 at the same time can the sand core inner mold 1 form at least a multi-point support mode. It is fixed to the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 in a nearly suspended state;

(E)澆注加壓加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體倒入機器(圖中未示)之暫貯筒(圖中未示)處,再經一推進器(如:油壓缸、或氣壓缸、或螺旋推進器等)加壓推動熔融狀該銅合金液體流動,而使該銅合金液體先流 經該金屬上模40之注入口(圖中未示)處後,再注滿分佈於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置及該砂心內模1周側處; (E) Pouring and pressure processing: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid into the temporary storage tube (not shown) of the machine (not shown), and then pass it through a propeller (such as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder) , or screw propeller, etc.) to pressurize the molten copper alloy liquid to flow, so that the copper alloy liquid flows first After passing through the injection port (not shown in the figure) of the metal upper mold 40, it is filled and distributed at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds 40, 41 and the 1 peripheral side of the sand core inner mold;

(F)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,再打開該金屬上、下模40、41而取出一包覆有該砂心內模1的初胚雛型; (F) Cooling sampling process: when the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the upper and lower metal molds 40 and 41 are opened to take out a preliminary embryonic prototype covered with the sand core inner mold 1;

(G)震動清理加工:經(機器或敲打)震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的該砂心內模1給予震碎取出,而形成有中空狀氣室20及混合管21的初胚爐頭; (G) Vibration cleaning process: The sand core inner mold 1 in the preliminary embryo model is crushed and taken out through vibration (machine or beating), and a preliminary embryo with a hollow air chamber 20 and a mixing tube 21 is formed. stove;

(J)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭形成有複數焰孔22; (J) Hole processing: The top surface of the preliminary furnace head is processed by drilling, turning or rolling groove technology, so that a plurality of flame holes 22 are formed on the preliminary furnace head;

(K)修平加工:將已具有複數焰孔22的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化; (K) Smoothing processing: Carry out turning (milling) operation on the surface of the preliminary furnace head which already has a plurality of flame holes 22, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined;

(L)成品:完成一具有氣室20、混合管21及焰孔22的銅爐頭2(如第4圖)成品。 (L) Finished product: Complete a copper burner head 2 (as shown in Figure 4) with a gas chamber 20, a mixing tube 21 and a flame hole 22.

再者,為提高本發明生產出的該初胚爐頭之合格率,亦能在上述的「(G)震動清理加工」步驟之後,增加一「(H)補料加工」步驟,其中,(H)補料加工:係利用焊燒技術將銅料件焊接於該初胚爐頭之破損處,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面無缺洞,且該初胚爐頭之中空狀氣室20不會有漏氣的現象; Furthermore, in order to improve the qualification rate of the preliminary furnace head produced by the present invention, a "(H) replenishing processing" step can also be added after the above-mentioned "(G) vibration cleaning processing" step, wherein, ( H) Filling processing: Welding technology is used to weld copper parts to the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head to ensure that there are no holes on the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head and that there is a hollow air chamber 20 in the preliminary furnace head. There will be no air leakage;

另,為提高該初胚爐頭的表面一致性,更可於上述的「(H)補料加工」步驟之後再接續增加「(I)抛光加工」步驟,其中,(I)抛光加工係將已補料於該初胚爐頭之破損處進行表面的抛光,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面平整。 In addition, in order to improve the surface consistency of the preliminary furnace head, the step of "(I) polishing processing" can be added after the above-mentioned "(H) supplementary processing" step, in which (I) polishing processing is Material has been added to the damaged area of the preliminary furnace head and the surface is polished to ensure that the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head is smooth.

藉由上述之步驟,本發明先利用家庭代工方式或聘請非專業性人員(如:家庭主婦、童工、二度就業等)將該銅墊片3先黏合於該砂心內模1之基部10的定位槽103、104處,且使已位於該砂心內模1處的該銅墊片3分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的定凹槽402、412處及該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處,而使得該砂心內模1能呈部分支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室20、混合管21及焰孔22的銅爐頭2成品,如此一來,以聘任非專業性人員來取代專業師傅級人員,以大大降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴及降低其人工成本,且能降低夕陽產業的技術瓶頸,而使新人員能重新注入以活化或延續產業的壽命外,同時,亦能大大地提升生產產能及良率,進而大幅地提高其市場之競爭力者。 Through the above steps, the present invention first uses the home OEM method or hires non-professional personnel (such as housewives, child workers, second-time employment, etc.) to bond the copper gasket 3 to the base of the sand core inner mold 1 10 at the positioning grooves 103 and 104, and the copper gasket 3 already located at the sand core inner mold 1 is pressed against the fixed grooves 402 and 412 at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds 40 and 41 respectively. and the positioning grooves 103 and 104 of the sand core inner mold 1, so that the sand core inner mold 1 can be fixed to the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds 40 and 41 in a partially supported, nearly suspended state, and then through (A) Material preparation processing; (B) Bonding processing; (C) Spraying processing; (D) Inserting and closing mold processing; (E) Pouring and pressurizing processing; (F) Cooling and sampling processing; (G) Vibration cleaning processing; ( Only after steps such as H) filling processing; (I) polishing processing; (J) hole and groove processing; (K) smoothing processing; (L) finished product, can a structure with an air chamber 20, a mixing tube 21 and a flame hole 22 be completed. Copper stove head 2 finished product, in this way, non-professional personnel can be hired to replace professional master-level personnel, which can greatly reduce the over-reliance on master-level personnel and reduce their labor costs, and can reduce the technical bottleneck of the sunset industry, so that New personnel can be re-injected to revitalize or extend the life of the industry. At the same time, it can also greatly increase production capacity and yield, thereby greatly improving its market competitiveness.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍;故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit described in the application scope of the present invention shall include Within the scope of the patent application of this invention.

(A):備料加工 (A):Material preparation and processing

(B):黏合加工 (B): Adhesion processing

(C):噴塗加工 (C):Spray coating processing

(D):置入關模加工 (D): Insertion and closing mold processing

(E):澆注加壓加工 (E): Pouring and pressure processing

(F):冷卻取樣加工 (F): Cooling sampling processing

(G):震動清理加工 (G): Vibration cleaning processing

(H):補料加工 (H): Supplementary material processing

(I):抛光加工 (I): Polishing

(J):孔槽加工 (J): Hole and slot machining

(K):修平加工 (K):Smoothing

(L):成品 (L):finished product

Claims (9)

一種瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其製造步驟至少包括:(A)備料加工:購買或自製預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模,該砂心內模設有基部,且該基部頂面及底面分別設有複數定位槽;(B)黏合加工:利用黏著劑作用將複數個銅墊片分別相對地黏合固定於該砂心內模之定位槽處;(C)噴塗加工:打開金屬上、下模後,會使相對應於該定位槽處的該金屬上、下模之預定位置之內壁面處形成有定凹槽,以利脫模劑噴塗於該金屬上、下模之預定位置之內壁面及該定凹槽處;(D)置入關模加工:將已黏合有該銅墊片的該砂心內模置入於該金屬上、下模之預定位置後,再將該金屬上、下模給予關閉,以使該砂心內模之夾持部受該金屬上、下模所夾緊,且使已黏合固定於該砂心內模處的該銅墊片分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面,以確保該砂心內模能部分支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處;以使已組設於該定位槽處的該銅墊片另端能容置抵頂限位於該金屬上、下模之定凹槽處.(E)澆注加壓加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體倒入機器之暫貯筒處,再經加壓推動作用而使該銅合金液體注滿於該金屬上、下模之預定位置及該砂心內模周側處;(F)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,再打開該金屬上、下模而取出一包覆有該砂心內模的初胚雛型;(G)震動清理加工:經震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的砂心內模給予 震碎取出,而形成有中空氣室及混合管的初胚爐頭;(J)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭形成有焰孔;(L)成品:完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品;藉由上述之步驟,本發明利用非專業性人員將該銅墊片先黏合於該砂心內模之定位槽處,且使已位於該砂心內模處的該銅墊片分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模之預定位置的定凹槽處及該砂心內模之定位槽處,而使得該砂心內模能呈部分支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處,如此一來,以聘任非專業性人員來取代專業師傅級人員,以大大降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴及降低其人工成本,且能降低夕陽產業的技術瓶頸,而使新人員能重新注入以活化或延續產業的壽命外,同時,亦能大大地提升生產產能及良率,進而大幅地提高其市場之競爭力者。 A method for manufacturing a gas copper burner, the manufacturing steps of which at least include: (A) material preparation and processing: purchase or make a sand core inner mold of a predetermined shape and size, the sand core inner mold is provided with a base, and the top and bottom surfaces of the base are respectively provided with There are multiple positioning grooves; (B) Adhesion processing: Use the action of adhesive to adhere and fix a plurality of copper gaskets to the positioning grooves of the sand core inner mold; (C) Spraying processing: After opening the upper and lower metal molds , a fixed groove will be formed on the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds corresponding to the positioning groove, so as to facilitate the spraying of the release agent on the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds. At the fixed groove; (D) Place the mold closing process: Place the sand core inner mold with the copper gasket adhered to the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds, and then move the upper and lower metal molds The mold is closed so that the clamping portion of the sand core inner mold is clamped by the metal upper and lower molds, and the copper gaskets that have been adhered and fixed to the sand core inner mold are pressed against the metal. , the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the lower mold to ensure that the sand core inner mold can be partially supported and fixed in a nearly suspended state at the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds; so that the copper that has been assembled at the positioning groove The other end of the gasket can be accommodated up to the top limit at the fixed groove of the upper and lower metal molds. (E) Pouring and pressure processing: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid into the temporary storage barrel of the machine, and then pressurize and push it to fill the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds and the sand. At the peripheral side of the core inner mold; (F) Cooling sampling process: when the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the upper and lower metal molds are opened and a preliminary embryonic prototype covered with the sand core inner mold is taken out; (G) Vibration cleaning process: Vibrating the sand core inner mold in the preliminary embryo Crush it and take it out to form a preliminary furnace head with a hollow air chamber and a mixing tube; (J) Hole processing: Use drilling or grooving or rolling groove technology to process the surface of the preliminary furnace head so that the preliminary furnace head The embryo burner head is formed with a flame hole; (L) Finished product: a finished copper burner head with a gas chamber, a mixing tube and a flame hole is completed; through the above steps, the present invention uses non-professional personnel to first bond the copper gasket At the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold, the copper gasket that has been positioned at the sand core inner mold is pressed against the fixed grooves at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds and the sand core inner mold respectively. positioning groove, so that the sand core inner mold can be fixed in a partially supported, nearly suspended state at the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds. In this way, non-professional personnel can be hired to replace professional master-level personnel. In order to greatly reduce the over-reliance on master-level personnel and reduce their labor costs, it can also reduce the technical bottleneck of the sunset industry, so that new personnel can be re-injected to activate or extend the life of the industry. At the same time, it can also greatly increase the production capacity. and yield rate, thereby significantly improving its market competitiveness. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其中,該「(J)孔槽加工」步驟之後,可接續有「(K)修平加工」步驟;而該修平加工係將已具有焰孔的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化。 For example, in the gas copper burner manufacturing method described in item 1 of the patent application, the step of "(J) hole processing" can be followed by the step of "(K) smoothing processing"; and the smoothing processing will be The surface of the preliminary furnace head with the flame hole is turned (milled) to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined. 如申請專利範圍第1、或2項所述之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其中,該「(G)震動清理加工」步驟至「(J)孔槽加工」步驟之間另增加有「(H)補料加工」步驟;而該補料加工係利用焊燒技術將銅料件焊接於該初胚爐頭之破損處,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面無缺洞。 For example, the gas copper burner manufacturing method described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein, between the "(G) vibration cleaning process" step and the "(J) hole groove processing" step, there is an additional "(H) ) step of "replenishing material processing"; and this replenishing material processing uses welding technology to weld copper parts to the damaged areas of the preliminary embryonic furnace head to ensure that there are no holes in the outer surface of the preliminary embryonic furnace head. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其中,該「(H)補料加工」步驟之後另接續增加有「(I)抛光加工」步驟;而該抛光加 工係將已補料於該初胚爐頭之破損處進行表面的抛光,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面平整。 For example, in the gas copper burner manufacturing method described in item 3 of the patent application, the "(H) filling processing" step is followed by the "(I) polishing processing" step; and the polishing processing step The work system will polish the surface of the damaged area of the preliminary furnace head with the added material to ensure that the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head is smooth. 一種供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,該砂心內模至少包括一成為未來銅爐頭之氣室用的基部、以及成為未來銅爐頭之混合管用的管部,其中:該基部,其頂面及底面分別設有複數定位槽,以供銅墊片能分別組設固定於該定位槽內;該管部,其一端係連接至該基部處及其另端形成有一供金屬上、下模夾緊用的夾持段,該夾持段處設有凸出狀的定位柱;藉由上述,利用已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片、該砂心內模之定位柱及其夾持段同時受該金屬上、下模夾緊作用後,而使該砂心內模呈部分支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處。 A sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burners. The sand core inner mold at least includes a base that becomes the gas chamber of the future copper burner and a tube that becomes the mixing tube of the future copper burner, wherein: the The base is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves on its top and bottom surfaces respectively, so that copper gaskets can be assembled and fixed in the positioning grooves respectively; one end of the tube part is connected to the base and the other end is formed with a metal The clamping section for clamping the upper and lower molds is provided with a protruding positioning post; through the above, using the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold, The positioning post and the clamping section of the sand core inner mold are clamped by the metal upper and lower molds at the same time, so that the sand core inner mold is partially supported and fixed to the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds in a nearly suspended state. location. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,其中,該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面處設有定凹槽,且該定凹槽係對應於該砂心內模之定位槽,以供已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片另端能容置限位之用。 For example, in the sand core inner mold for manufacturing gas copper stove heads described in item 5 of the patent application, the inner wall surfaces of the upper and lower metal molds are provided with fixed grooves at predetermined positions, and the fixed grooves are The positioning groove corresponding to the sand core inner mold is used for the other end of the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold to accommodate the position limit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,其中,該砂心內模之複數定位槽係呈等距環形排列為最佳。 For example, in the sand core inner mold for manufacturing gas copper burners described in item 6 of the patent application, it is best if the plurality of positioning grooves of the sand core inner mold are arranged in an equidistant annular shape. 如申請專利範圍第6或7項所述之供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,其中,該砂心內模之夾持段近處設有剖槽。 For example, in the sand core inner mold for manufacturing gas copper burners described in item 6 or 7 of the patent application, a slit is provided near the clamping section of the sand core inner mold. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,其中,該銅墊片係呈「
Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0015-6
」形狀、或呈「M」形狀、或呈凸字狀。
As described in item 8 of the patent application, the sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burners, wherein the copper gasket is in the form of "
Figure 110131913-A0305-02-0015-6
” shape, or “M” shape, or convex shape.
TW110131913A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner TWI830058B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW311979B (en) * 1995-04-21 1997-08-01 Ju Ian Fei Casting method of ceramic furnace head
TWM545220U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-07-11 ding-hao Chen Single-ring-body and dual-tube burner structure
TW201902598A (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-01-16 保麗興業股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing mesh burner or burner cover and finished product thereof comprising an initial blank forming processing, a position limit processing, placing and overlaying, and a stamping and hemming processing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW311979B (en) * 1995-04-21 1997-08-01 Ju Ian Fei Casting method of ceramic furnace head
TWM545220U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-07-11 ding-hao Chen Single-ring-body and dual-tube burner structure
TW201902598A (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-01-16 保麗興業股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing mesh burner or burner cover and finished product thereof comprising an initial blank forming processing, a position limit processing, placing and overlaying, and a stamping and hemming processing

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