TWI830058B - Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of gas copper burner and sand core inner mold used for manufacturing gas copper burner Download PDFInfo
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- TWI830058B TWI830058B TW110131913A TW110131913A TWI830058B TW I830058 B TWI830058 B TW I830058B TW 110131913 A TW110131913 A TW 110131913A TW 110131913 A TW110131913 A TW 110131913A TW I830058 B TWI830058 B TW I830058B
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係利用先將銅墊片分別黏合於該砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,以使該銅墊片能被夾緊支撐於該金屬上下模之預定位置處的定凹槽至該砂心內模之定位槽之間,而使得該砂心內模能懸空固定於該金屬上下模之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 This invention uses copper gaskets to be bonded to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold first, so that the copper gaskets can be clamped and supported by the fixed grooves at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds to the between the positioning grooves of the inner sand core mold, so that the inner sand core mold can be suspended and fixed at the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds, and then through (A) material preparation processing; (B) bonding processing; (C) spraying processing ; (D) Inserting and closing mold processing; (E) Pouring and pressurizing processing; (F) Cooling and sampling processing; (G) Vibration cleaning processing; (H) Filling processing; (I) Polishing processing; (J) Hole grooves After processing; (K) smoothing processing; (L) finished product and other steps, a finished copper burner head with a gas chamber, a mixing tube and a flame hole can be completed.
Description
本發明係關於一種瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法;特別關於一種能提高良率及產能的瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner; in particular, it relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner that can improve yield and productivity, and a sand core inner mold used for manufacturing the gas copper burner.
按,習用瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法,其方法如下: According to the customary manufacturing method of gas copper burner, the method is as follows:
(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模、以及準備供該砂心內模容置用的土砂上、下模;其中,該砂心內模包括一環基部、以及一連接該環基部處的管部,且於該管部末端形成有夾持段;又,該土砂上、下模分別形成有預定形狀尺寸的凹陷狀預定位置; (A) Material preparation and processing: Purchase or make your own sand core inner mold of predetermined shape and size required for the gas copper burner head, and prepare the upper and lower soil and sand molds for housing the sand core inner mold; among them, the sand core inner mold It includes a ring base and a pipe connected to the ring base, and a clamping section is formed at the end of the pipe; in addition, the upper and lower molds of soil and sand are respectively formed with concave predetermined positions of predetermined shapes and sizes;
(B)首次置入墊塊:於該土砂下模之預定位置的內壁底面處置入擺設有等距離分佈的複數個墊塊,且該墊塊係以保麗龍為最佳; (B) Place pads for the first time: Place a plurality of pads equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the predetermined position of the soil-sand lower mold, and the pads are preferably Styrofoam;
(C)置放砂心內模:將該砂心內模之環基部的頂平面能輕輕朝下置放於該墊塊上方處暨容置於該土砂下模之預定位置內,同時,使該砂心內模另端的夾持段部分能位於該土砂下模之預定位置的另端處; (C) Place the sand core inner mold: Place the top plane of the ring base of the sand core inner mold gently downwards above the pad and into the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold. At the same time, The clamping section at the other end of the sand core inner mold can be located at the other end of the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold;
(D)再次置入墊塊:再將複數個墊塊以等距離排列放置在該砂心內模之環基部的底平面處; (D) Place the pads again: Place a plurality of pads at equal intervals on the bottom plane of the ring base of the sand core inner mold;
(E)關閉模具:將該土砂上模蓋合於該土砂下模處,而形成該砂心內模能藉由其頂平面及底平面處的該墊塊而懸空置於該土砂上、下模之預定位置之間; (E) Close the mold: cover the soil and sand upper mold with the soil and sand lower mold, and form the sand core inner mold that can be suspended above and below the soil and sand through the pads at its top and bottom planes. between the predetermined positions of the mold;
(F)澆注加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體直接從該土砂上模之澆注口處澆注進入,而使熔融狀該銅合金液體直接流入注滿於該土砂上、下模之預定位置、該砂心內模周側處及該澆注口處; (F) Pouring process: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid directly into the pouring port of the soil and sand upper mold, so that the molten copper alloy liquid directly flows into the predetermined positions filled with the soil and sand upper and lower molds, and the sand The inner side of the inner mold and the pouring opening;
(G)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀該銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,方能從該澆注口處直接夾取已固化的銅合金料件後再用力拉出,使其能脫離該土砂上、下模,以得到一具有包覆該砂心內模的初胚雛型; (G) Cooling sampling process: When the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the solidified copper alloy material can be directly clamped from the pouring port and then pulled out with force, so that it can be separated from the soil and sand. Lower the mold to obtain a preliminary embryonic prototype with an inner mold covering the sand core;
(H)震動清理加工:經震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的砂心內模給予震碎取出,而形成有中空氣室的初胚爐頭; (H) Vibration cleaning process: The sand core inner mold in the preliminary embryo model is crushed and taken out by vibration, and a preliminary embryo furnace head with a hollow air chamber is formed;
(I)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭具有焰孔; (1) Hole processing: Use drilling, turning or rolling groove technology to process the top surface of the preliminary furnace head so that the preliminary furnace head has a flame hole;
(J)修平加工:將已具有焰孔的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化; (J) Smoothing processing: Carry out turning (milling) operations on the surface of the preliminary furnace head that already has a flame hole, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined;
(K)成品:完成一具有氣室及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 (K) Finished product: Complete a finished copper stove head with an air chamber and a flame hole.
上述創作雖能達到其創作目的,然,其在製造過程中,會產生如下的缺失: Although the above creation can achieve its creative purpose, the following shortcomings will occur during the manufacturing process:
由於習用製成該土砂上下模都是由師傅級的人員親自生產,尤其是,如何首次將數個該墊塊逐一平均分配置於該土砂下模之預定位置處呢?如何將該砂心內模之頂平面置於首次該墊塊上方處暨使該砂心內模能平均位於該土砂下模之預定位置內呢?又如何二次將數個該墊塊逐一平均分配置於該砂心內模之底平面處呢?在在都是需要藉由經驗值佳的師傅來置放生產的,如此一來,其不但因逐一置放工作的次數過多而造成其產能受限,以致使無法大大地提升其產量外,同時,經驗值佳的師傅之工資相對高,而造 成其產出的單價偏高,進而缺少市場競爭力為其一大困擾。 Since the upper and lower earth-sand molds are customarily produced by master-level personnel, in particular, how to evenly distribute several of the pads one by one to the predetermined positions of the earth-sand lower mold for the first time? How to place the top plane of the sand core inner mold above the first pad so that the sand core inner mold can be evenly positioned within the predetermined position of the soil and sand lower mold? How to evenly distribute several pads one by one on the bottom plane of the sand core inner mold? Nowadays, it is necessary to rely on masters with good experience to arrange production. In this way, not only is its production capacity limited due to too many times of placing work one by one, so that it cannot greatly increase its output, but at the same time , the salary of a master with good experience is relatively high, and the salary of a craftsman with good experience is relatively high. As a result, the unit price of its output is relatively high, and its lack of market competitiveness is a major problem.
承如上述,為解決不易聘任經驗值佳的師傅的問題,業者往往以聘任多數外勞加以陪訓,然,在陪訓的過程中,往往會使良率大幅衰退,且產能大為降低為其又一大困擾。 As mentioned above, in order to solve the problem of difficulty in hiring masters with good experience, the industry often hires a large number of foreign workers for training. However, in the process of training, the yield rate will often decline significantly and the production capacity will be greatly reduced. Another big problem.
承如上述,當澆注的熱熔融狀銅合金液體流動而碰觸到保麗龍墊塊時,會使該墊塊快速被熔化,且會使流動的熱熔融狀銅合金液體推動該砂心內模於該土砂上下模之預定位置處移動,以至於該砂心內模會偏移踫觸到該土砂上下模之預定位置的內壁面,如此一來,其生產出來的爐頭之破損率大幅提高,以大大地降低其產能為其另一大困擾。 As mentioned above, when the poured hot molten copper alloy liquid flows and touches the Styrofoam cushion block, the cushion block will be melted quickly, and the flowing hot molten copper alloy liquid will push the inside of the sand core. The mold moves at the predetermined position of the upper and lower molds of soil and sand, so that the inner mold of the sand core will deflect and touch the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the upper and lower molds of soil and sand. As a result, the breakage rate of the furnace head produced will be greatly increased. Another major problem for it is to greatly reduce its production capacity.
因此,如何開發出一種能降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴、降低成本、以及提升良率、產能、競爭力者,此乃為業者當前極需優先解決的技術課題。 Therefore, how to develop a device that can reduce over-reliance on master-level personnel, reduce costs, and improve yield, production capacity, and competitiveness is a technical issue that industry players currently need to address as a priority.
本發明之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模之主要內容係在於提供一種利用先將銅墊片分別黏合於該砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,以使該銅墊片能被夾緊支撐於該金屬上下模之預定位置處的定凹槽至該砂心內模之定位槽之間,而使得該砂心內模能懸空固定於該金屬上下模之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品,如此一來,其不但能以聘任非專業性人員來取代專 業師傅級人員,以大大地降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴及降低其人工成本,且能降低該夕陽產業的技術瓶頸,而使新人員能重新注入以活化或延續該產生的壽命外,同時,亦能大大地提升生產產能及良率,進而大幅地提高其市場之競爭力者為其進步性之主張。 The main content of the method for manufacturing a gas copper burner and the sand core inner mold for manufacturing a gas copper burner of the present invention is to provide a method of first bonding copper gaskets to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold. So that the copper gasket can be clamped and supported between the fixed groove at the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds and the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold, so that the sand core inner mold can be suspended and fixed on the metal upper and lower molds. The predetermined position of the mold is then processed through (A) material preparation processing; (B) bonding processing; (C) spraying processing; (D) placement and closing mold processing; (E) pouring and pressurizing processing; (F) cooling sampling processing ; (G) Vibration cleaning processing; (H) Filling processing; (I) Polishing processing; (J) Hole and groove processing; (K) Smoothing processing; (L) Finished product, etc., can be completed with an air chamber, The finished copper burner head of the mixing tube and flame hole is not only able to hire non-professional personnel to replace the professional In order to greatly reduce the over-reliance on master-level personnel and reduce their labor costs, it can also reduce the technical bottleneck of this sunset industry, so that new personnel can be re-injected to activate or extend the life of the industry, and at the same time , which can also greatly increase production capacity and yield, thereby greatly improving its market competitiveness, is a progressive proposition.
為達到上述創作的目的,本發明的主要技術手段,其製造步驟如下:(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模;該砂心內模至少包括一成為未來銅爐頭之氣室用的基部、以及成為未來銅爐頭之混合管用的管部,該基部之頂面及底面分別設有複數個定位槽,以供銅墊片能分別組設固定於該定位槽內,且使已組設於該定位槽處的該銅墊片分別能容置抵頂限位於該金屬上下模之預定位置之內壁面處的定凹槽;該管部一端係連接至該基部處及其另端形成有一供金屬上下模夾緊用的夾持段,該夾持段近處設有剖槽及凸出狀的定位柱;(B)黏合加工:利用黏著劑(如:白膠、或快乾膠等)作用將銅墊片黏合固定於砂心內模之基部的定位槽處,而該砂心內模之複數個定位槽係呈等距環形排為最佳;該銅墊片係呈「」形狀、或呈凸字狀;(C)噴塗加工:打開金屬上、下模後,將脫模劑均勻噴塗於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處;而該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面處設有定凹槽,且該定凹槽係對應於該砂心內模之定位槽,以供已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片另端能容置限位之用;(D)置入關模加工:將已黏合有該銅墊片的該砂心內模置入於該金屬上、下模之預定位置後,再將該金屬上、下模給予關閉,以使該砂心內模之夾持部受該金屬上、下模所夾緊,且使已黏合固定於該砂心內模處的該銅墊片另端分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模之預定位置的內壁面,以確保該砂心內模能呈部分支撐 近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處(即利用已組設於該砂心內模之定位槽處的該銅墊片、該砂心內模之定位柱及其夾持段同時受該金屬上、下模夾緊作用後,而使該砂心內模能部分支撐近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模之預定位置處);(E)澆注加壓加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體倒入機器之暫貯筒處,再經推進器(如:油壓缸、或氣壓缸、或螺旋推進器等)加壓推動作用,而使該銅合金液體先流經該金屬上模之注入口處後,再注滿分佈於該金屬上、下模之預定位置及該砂心內模周側處;(F)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,再打開該金屬上、下模而取出一包覆有該砂心內模的初胚雛型;(G)震動清理加工:經震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的砂心內模給予震碎取出,而形成有中空氣室及混合管的初胚爐頭;(H)補料加工:利用焊燒技術將銅料件焊接於該初胚爐頭之破損處,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面無缺洞;(I)抛光加工:將已補料於該初胚爐頭之破損處進行表面的抛光,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面平整;(J)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭具有焰孔;(K)修平加工:將已具有焰孔的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化;(L)成品:完成一具有氣室、混合管及焰孔的銅爐頭成品。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above creation, the main technical means of the present invention, the manufacturing steps are as follows: (A) Material preparation and processing: purchase or make your own sand core inner mold of predetermined shape and size required for the gas copper burner head; the sand core inner mold is at least It includes a base that will become the gas chamber of the future copper burner and a tube that will become the mixing tube of the future copper burner. The top and bottom surfaces of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning grooves for the copper gaskets to be assembled separately. It is arranged to be fixed in the positioning groove, and the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove can be accommodated against the fixed groove at the inner wall surface of the predetermined position of the metal upper and lower molds respectively; the pipe part One end is connected to the base and the other end forms a clamping section for clamping the upper and lower metal dies. The clamping section is provided with slots and protruding positioning posts near the clamping section; (B) Adhesion processing: using Adhesive (such as white glue, or quick-drying glue, etc.) adheres and fixes the copper gasket to the positioning grooves at the base of the sand core inner mold, and the plurality of positioning grooves of the sand core inner mold are arranged in an equidistant ring. is the best; the copper gasket is " ” shape, or in the shape of convex characters; (C) Spraying processing: After opening the upper and lower metal molds, spray the release agent evenly on the predetermined positions of the upper and lower metal molds; and the predetermined positions of the upper and lower metal molds There is a fixed groove on the inner wall of the position, and the fixed groove is corresponding to the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold for the other end of the copper gasket that has been assembled at the positioning groove of the sand core inner mold. It can accommodate the limit; (D) Insertion and closing process: Place the sand core inner mold with the copper gasket adhered to the predetermined position of the upper and lower metal molds, and then place the upper metal mold , The lower mold is closed so that the clamping part of the sand core inner mold is clamped by the metal upper and lower molds, and the other ends of the copper gaskets that have been bonded and fixed at the sand core inner mold are pressed against each other. on the inner wall surfaces of the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds to ensure that the sand core inner mold can be partially supported and fixed at the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds (i.e., by using the inner molds that have been assembled on the sand core The copper gasket at the positioning groove of the inner mold, the positioning column of the sand core inner mold and its clamping section are simultaneously clamped by the metal upper and lower molds, so that the sand core inner mold can be partially supported and nearly suspended. fixed at the predetermined positions of the upper and lower molds of the metal); (E) Pouring and pressure processing: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid into the temporary storage tube of the machine, and then pass it through the propeller (such as: hydraulic cylinder, or Pneumatic cylinder, or screw propeller, etc.) pressurizes and promotes the copper alloy liquid to flow through the injection port of the metal upper mold first, and then fills the predetermined positions of the metal upper and lower molds and the sand. At the peripheral side of the core inner mold; (F) Cooling sampling process: when the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the upper and lower metal molds are opened and a preliminary embryonic prototype covered with the sand core inner mold is taken out; (G) Vibration cleaning processing: The sand core inner mold in the preliminary embryo model is crushed and taken out by vibration, and a preliminary embryo furnace head with a hollow air chamber and a mixing tube is formed; (H) Filling processing: Use welding technology to weld the copper parts to the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head to ensure that there are no holes on the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head; (I) Polishing process: place the patched material on the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head Carry out surface polishing to ensure that the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head is smooth; (J) Hole processing: use drilling, turning or rolling groove technology to process the surface of the preliminary furnace head to make the preliminary furnace head With flame holes; (K) Trimming processing: Carry out turning (milling) operations on the surface of the preliminary furnace head that already has flame holes, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined; (L) Finished product: Complete a finished product with Finished copper burner head with gas chamber, mixing tube and flame hole.
〔本創作〕 [This creation]
1:砂心內模 1: Sand core inner mold
10:基部 10:Base
101:頂面 101:Top surface
102:底面 102: Bottom surface
103:定位槽 103: Positioning slot
104:定位槽 104: Positioning slot
11:管部 11: Management Department
112:夾持段 112: Clamping section
113:剖槽 113:Slotting
114:定位柱 114: Positioning column
2:銅爐頭 2: Copper stove head
20:氣室 20:Air chamber
21:混合管 21:Mixing tube
22:焰孔 22: Flame hole
3:銅墊片 3: Copper gasket
40:金屬上模 40:Metal upper mold
401:內壁面 401:Inner wall surface
402:定凹槽 402: Fixed groove
41:金屬下模 41:Metal lower mold
411:內壁面 411:Inner wall surface
412:定凹槽 412: Fixed groove
(A):備料加工 (A):Material preparation and processing
(B):黏合加工 (B): Adhesion processing
(C):噴塗加工 (C):Spray coating processing
(D):置入關模加工 (D): Insertion and closing mold processing
(E):澆注加壓加工 (E): Pouring and pressure processing
(F):冷卻取樣加工 (F): Cooling sampling processing
(G):震動清理加工 (G): Vibration cleaning processing
(H):補料加工 (H): Supplementary material processing
(I):抛光加工 (I): Polishing
(J):孔槽加工 (J): Hole and slot machining
(K):修平加工 (K):Smoothing
(L):成品 (L):finished product
第1圖為本發明之瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法的加工流程圖。 Figure 1 is a processing flow chart of the gas copper burner manufacturing method of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之砂心內模的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the sand core inner mold of the present invention.
第3圖為第2圖應用時的組合剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined cross-section when Figure 2 is applied.
第4圖為本發明所生產出的成品立體圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the finished product produced by the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種瓦斯銅爐頭製造方法及供瓦斯銅爐頭製造使用的砂心內模,請參閱第1至4圖所示,該瓦斯銅爐頭的製造方法如下:(A)備料加工:購買或自製瓦斯銅爐頭所需之預定形狀尺寸的砂心內模1;該砂心內模1至少包括一形成未來銅爐頭2之氣室20用的基部10、以及形成銅爐頭2之混合管21用的管部11;其中,該基部10之頂面101及底面102分別設有複數個定位槽103、104,以供銅墊片3能一一分別對應組設固定於該定位槽103、104內,且使已組設於該定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3能分別容置抵頂限位於金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置之內壁面401、411處的定凹槽402、412(即該金屬上、下模40、41分別與該砂心內模1之間夾緊限位該銅墊片3,以作為該銅墊片3及該砂心內模1的限位之用);該管部11一端係連接至該基部10處及其另端形成有一供該金屬上、下模40、41夾緊用的夾持段112,該夾持段112近處設有剖槽113及凸出狀的定位柱114(如第2圖);上述之該砂心內模1之複數個定位槽103、104係呈等距環形排列為最佳;(B)黏合加工:利用家庭代工方式或聘請非專業性人員(如:家庭主婦、童工、二度就業等)將該銅墊片3底面塗抹有黏著劑(如:白膠、或快乾膠等)後,方可再將已塗抹有黏著劑的該銅墊片3直接黏合固定於該砂心內模1之基部10的定位槽103、104處(如第2、3圖);而上述之該銅墊片3係呈「」形狀、或呈「M」形狀、或呈凸字狀為最佳;(C)噴塗加工:先將該金屬上、下模40、41打開後,再將脫模劑均勻噴塗於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處;又,該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的內壁面401、411處設有定凹槽402、412,且該定凹槽402、412係對應於該砂心內模2之定位槽103、104,以供已組設於該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3另端能容置抵頂限位之用;
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gas copper burner and a sand core inner mold for manufacturing the gas copper burner. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The manufacturing method of the gas copper burner is as follows: (A) Material preparation Processing: Purchase or make your own sand core
(D)置入關模加工:將該砂心內模1處的銅墊片3另端對準於該金屬上、下模40、41之定凹槽402、412後,方能將已黏合有該銅墊片3的該砂心內模1置入於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置後,再將該金屬上、下模40、41給予關閉,以使該砂心內模1之夾持部11受該金屬上、下模40、41所夾緊,同時,使已黏合固定於該砂心內模1處的該銅墊片3另端分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的內壁面401、411之定凹槽402、412內,以確保該砂心內模1能呈部分(即該銅墊片3)支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處(如第3圖);簡言之,利用已組設於該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處的該銅墊片3、該砂心內模1之定位柱114及其夾持段112同時受該金屬上、下模40、41夾緊作用後,方能使該砂心內模1至少形成多點式的支撐方式而呈近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處;
(D) Place the mold closing process: Align the other end of the
(E)澆注加壓加工:將熔融狀銅合金液體倒入機器(圖中未示)之暫貯筒(圖中未示)處,再經一推進器(如:油壓缸、或氣壓缸、或螺旋推進器等)加壓推動熔融狀該銅合金液體流動,而使該銅合金液體先流
經該金屬上模40之注入口(圖中未示)處後,再注滿分佈於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置及該砂心內模1周側處;
(E) Pouring and pressure processing: Pour the molten copper alloy liquid into the temporary storage tube (not shown) of the machine (not shown), and then pass it through a propeller (such as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder) , or screw propeller, etc.) to pressurize the molten copper alloy liquid to flow, so that the copper alloy liquid flows first
After passing through the injection port (not shown in the figure) of the metal
(F)冷卻取樣加工:待熔融狀銅合金液體冷卻至近常溫時,再打開該金屬上、下模40、41而取出一包覆有該砂心內模1的初胚雛型;
(F) Cooling sampling process: when the molten copper alloy liquid is cooled to nearly normal temperature, the upper and
(G)震動清理加工:經(機器或敲打)震動作用而將該初胚雛型內的該砂心內模1給予震碎取出,而形成有中空狀氣室20及混合管21的初胚爐頭;
(G) Vibration cleaning process: The sand core
(J)孔槽加工:利用鑽孔或車槽或滾槽技術將該初胚爐頭頂面進行加工,以使該初胚爐頭形成有複數焰孔22; (J) Hole processing: The top surface of the preliminary furnace head is processed by drilling, turning or rolling groove technology, so that a plurality of flame holes 22 are formed on the preliminary furnace head;
(K)修平加工:將已具有複數焰孔22的該初胚爐頭表面進行車(銑)削作業,以使該初胚爐頭表面更加精緻化; (K) Smoothing processing: Carry out turning (milling) operation on the surface of the preliminary furnace head which already has a plurality of flame holes 22, so as to make the surface of the preliminary furnace head more refined;
(L)成品:完成一具有氣室20、混合管21及焰孔22的銅爐頭2(如第4圖)成品。
(L) Finished product: Complete a copper burner head 2 (as shown in Figure 4) with a
再者,為提高本發明生產出的該初胚爐頭之合格率,亦能在上述的「(G)震動清理加工」步驟之後,增加一「(H)補料加工」步驟,其中,(H)補料加工:係利用焊燒技術將銅料件焊接於該初胚爐頭之破損處,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面無缺洞,且該初胚爐頭之中空狀氣室20不會有漏氣的現象;
Furthermore, in order to improve the qualification rate of the preliminary furnace head produced by the present invention, a "(H) replenishing processing" step can also be added after the above-mentioned "(G) vibration cleaning processing" step, wherein, ( H) Filling processing: Welding technology is used to weld copper parts to the damaged areas of the preliminary furnace head to ensure that there are no holes on the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head and that there is a
另,為提高該初胚爐頭的表面一致性,更可於上述的「(H)補料加工」步驟之後再接續增加「(I)抛光加工」步驟,其中,(I)抛光加工係將已補料於該初胚爐頭之破損處進行表面的抛光,以確保該初胚爐頭外表面平整。 In addition, in order to improve the surface consistency of the preliminary furnace head, the step of "(I) polishing processing" can be added after the above-mentioned "(H) supplementary processing" step, in which (I) polishing processing is Material has been added to the damaged area of the preliminary furnace head and the surface is polished to ensure that the outer surface of the preliminary furnace head is smooth.
藉由上述之步驟,本發明先利用家庭代工方式或聘請非專業性人員(如:家庭主婦、童工、二度就業等)將該銅墊片3先黏合於該砂心內模1之基部10的定位槽103、104處,且使已位於該砂心內模1處的該銅墊片3分別抵頂於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置的定凹槽402、412處及該砂心內模1之定位槽103、104處,而使得該砂心內模1能呈部分支撐的近懸空狀固定於該金屬上、下模40、41之預定位置處,再藉由(A)備料加工;(B)黏合加工;(C)噴塗加工;(D)置入關模加工;(E)澆注加壓加工;(F)冷卻取樣加工;(G)震動清理加工;(H)補料加工;(I)抛光加工;(J)孔槽加工;(K)修平加工;(L)成品等步驟後,方能完成一具有氣室20、混合管21及焰孔22的銅爐頭2成品,如此一來,以聘任非專業性人員來取代專業師傅級人員,以大大降低對師傅級人員的過度依賴及降低其人工成本,且能降低夕陽產業的技術瓶頸,而使新人員能重新注入以活化或延續產業的壽命外,同時,亦能大大地提升生產產能及良率,進而大幅地提高其市場之競爭力者。
Through the above steps, the present invention first uses the home OEM method or hires non-professional personnel (such as housewives, child workers, second-time employment, etc.) to bond the
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍;故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit described in the application scope of the present invention shall include Within the scope of the patent application of this invention.
(A):備料加工 (A):Material preparation and processing
(B):黏合加工 (B): Adhesion processing
(C):噴塗加工 (C):Spray coating processing
(D):置入關模加工 (D): Insertion and closing mold processing
(E):澆注加壓加工 (E): Pouring and pressure processing
(F):冷卻取樣加工 (F): Cooling sampling processing
(G):震動清理加工 (G): Vibration cleaning processing
(H):補料加工 (H): Supplementary material processing
(I):抛光加工 (I): Polishing
(J):孔槽加工 (J): Hole and slot machining
(K):修平加工 (K):Smoothing
(L):成品 (L):finished product
Claims (9)
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW311979B (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-08-01 | Ju Ian Fei | Casting method of ceramic furnace head |
TWM545220U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-11 | ding-hao Chen | Single-ring-body and dual-tube burner structure |
TW201902598A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-16 | 保麗興業股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing mesh burner or burner cover and finished product thereof comprising an initial blank forming processing, a position limit processing, placing and overlaying, and a stamping and hemming processing |
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- 2021-08-27 TW TW110131913A patent/TWI830058B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW311979B (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-08-01 | Ju Ian Fei | Casting method of ceramic furnace head |
TWM545220U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-11 | ding-hao Chen | Single-ring-body and dual-tube burner structure |
TW201902598A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-16 | 保麗興業股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing mesh burner or burner cover and finished product thereof comprising an initial blank forming processing, a position limit processing, placing and overlaying, and a stamping and hemming processing |
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