TWI829587B - Dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force - Google Patents

Dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI829587B
TWI829587B TW112116354A TW112116354A TWI829587B TW I829587 B TWI829587 B TW I829587B TW 112116354 A TW112116354 A TW 112116354A TW 112116354 A TW112116354 A TW 112116354A TW I829587 B TWI829587 B TW I829587B
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Taiwan
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cutting
piston
opening
connecting rod
rod
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TW112116354A
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Chinese (zh)
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陳水土
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新麥企業股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明係一種可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其包含一機台,機台圍繞形成有一切割室;一切割裝置,其包含一切割活塞、一活塞桿及一開閉門,切割活塞可移動地穿設於切割室,活塞桿的一端連接切割活塞,開閉門可移動的設置於機台且封閉或開啟切割室;一驅動裝置,其連接於活塞桿的另一端;一輸送帶裝置,其設置於機台且位於切割室的下方位置;一壓力調整裝置,其連接於活塞桿,壓力調整裝置用以控制切割活塞的施力大小;藉由設置壓力調整裝置,可控制切割活塞的推抵壓力大小,適當之分割壓力可避免破壞所分離出的麵團筋度,達到保持麵團原有的軟硬度之功效。The invention is a dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, which includes a machine platform, which is surrounded by a cutting chamber; a cutting device, which includes a cutting piston, a piston rod and an opening and closing door, and the cutting piston can move Passed through the cutting chamber, one end of the piston rod is connected to the cutting piston, and the opening and closing door is movably installed on the machine platform and closes or opens the cutting chamber; a driving device is connected to the other end of the piston rod; a conveyor belt device is provided On the machine table and located below the cutting chamber; a pressure adjustment device, connected to the piston rod, the pressure adjustment device is used to control the force of the cutting piston; by setting the pressure adjustment device, the pushing pressure of the cutting piston can be controlled The size and appropriate dividing pressure can avoid destroying the separated dough gluten and maintain the original softness and hardness of the dough.

Description

可調整切割力之麵團切割機Dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force

本發明係涉及一種食品設備,尤指一種可調整切割力之麵團切割機。 The invention relates to a kind of food equipment, in particular to a dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force.

現有技術的麵團切割機,其機台主要結構包含有一活塞室,活塞室具有一上開口及一端開口,上開口連接一進料漏斗,端開口具有一開閉門且位於一輸送帶的上方位置;一活塞可移動地穿設於活塞室,當麵團自進料漏斗投入後,藉由活塞的後移將定量的麵團吸入活塞室中,再藉由開啟開閉門並推動活塞將該定量的麵團推送並落入輸送帶上。 The main structure of the dough cutting machine in the prior art includes a piston chamber. The piston chamber has an upper opening and an end opening. The upper opening is connected to a feed funnel. The end opening has an opening and closing door and is located above a conveyor belt; A piston is movably installed in the piston chamber. When the dough is put in from the feeding funnel, a certain amount of dough is sucked into the piston chamber by the backward movement of the piston, and then the certain amount of dough is pushed out by opening and closing the door and pushing the piston. and falls onto the conveyor belt.

然而,前述之活塞因為推力皆為固定,但麵團的軟硬度卻皆有不同,故活塞時常會因為施以不適當之分割壓力而破壞所分離出的麵團筋度,進而影響了麵團的特性及食用口感;因此,現有技術的麵團切割機,其整體構造存在有如前述的問題及缺點,實有待加以改良。 However, the thrust force of the aforementioned pistons is fixed, but the softness and hardness of the dough are different. Therefore, the pistons often apply inappropriate dividing pressure and destroy the separated dough gluten, thereby affecting the characteristics of the dough. and edible taste; therefore, the overall structure of the dough cutting machine in the prior art has the aforementioned problems and shortcomings and needs to be improved.

有鑒於現有技術的不足,本發明提供一種可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其藉由於機台設置壓力調整裝置,達到可改變切割活塞壓力大小之目的。 In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, which can achieve the purpose of changing the pressure of the cutting piston by providing a pressure adjustment device on the machine table.

為達上述之發明目的,本發明所採用的技術手段為設計一種可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其包含: 一機台,其圍繞形成有一切割室,該切割室具有一上開口、一前開口及一後開口,該上開口位於該前開口及該後開口之間,機台位於上開口的位置設置有一進料漏斗,該進料漏斗與該上開口相通;一切割裝置,其包含一切割活塞、一活塞桿及一開閉門,該切割活塞可移動地穿設於該切割室的該後開口,該活塞桿的一端連接該切割活塞,該開閉門可移動的設置於該機台且可開啟或封閉該前開口;一驅動裝置,其包含一馬達、一主曲柄連桿、一副曲柄連桿、一主傳動桿及一第一副傳動桿,該馬達設置於該機台,該主曲柄連桿及該副曲柄連桿可轉動地間隔設置於該機台,該馬達連接該主曲柄連桿,該主傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該主曲柄連桿及該開閉門,該第一副傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該活塞桿的另一端;一輸送帶裝置,其設置於該機台且位於該前開口的下方位置;一壓力調整裝置,其一端樞接於該主曲柄連桿,另一端樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該第一副傳動桿,該壓力調整裝置用以控制該切割活塞的施力大小。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to design a dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, which includes: A machine platform is surrounded by a cutting chamber. The cutting chamber has an upper opening, a front opening and a rear opening. The upper opening is located between the front opening and the rear opening. The machine platform is provided with a position at the upper opening. A feeding funnel communicates with the upper opening; a cutting device including a cutting piston, a piston rod and an opening and closing door, the cutting piston is movably installed in the rear opening of the cutting chamber, the One end of the piston rod is connected to the cutting piston, and the opening and closing door is movably provided on the machine platform and can open or close the front opening; a driving device includes a motor, a main crank connecting rod, a secondary crank connecting rod, A main transmission rod and a first auxiliary transmission rod, the motor is arranged on the machine platform, the main crank connecting rod and the auxiliary crank connecting rod are rotatably arranged on the machine platform, the motor is connected to the main crank connecting rod, The two ends of the main transmission rod are respectively pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod and the opening and closing door, and the two ends of the first auxiliary transmission rod are respectively pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the other end of the piston rod; a conveyor belt device, which is installed on the machine platform and located below the front opening; a pressure adjustment device, one end of which is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod, and the other end is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the first auxiliary transmission rod , the pressure adjustment device is used to control the force applied by the cutting piston.

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該壓力調整裝置包含一油箱、一油壓缸及一比例閥,該油箱設置於該機台,該油壓缸的一端樞接於該主曲柄連桿,該油壓缸的另一端樞接該副曲柄連桿及該第一副傳動桿,該比例閥設置於該機台,該油箱與該比例閥之間藉由一第一油管相連接,該油壓缸與該比例閥之間藉由一第二油管相連接,該油壓缸與該油箱之間藉由一第三油管相連接。 Furthermore, in the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, the pressure adjustment device includes an oil tank, a hydraulic cylinder and a proportional valve. The oil tank is provided on the machine platform, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivoted. On the main crank connecting rod, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the first auxiliary transmission rod. The proportional valve is arranged on the machine platform, and a first proportional valve is connected between the oil tank and the proportional valve. An oil pipe is connected, the hydraulic cylinder and the proportional valve are connected by a second oil pipe, and the hydraulic cylinder and the oil tank are connected by a third oil pipe.

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該油壓缸包含一前樞接部、一前缸、一後缸、一後樞接部、一油壓活塞及一油壓彈簧,該前樞接部、該前缸、該後缸及該後樞接部依序連接,該前樞接部具有一滑槽,該滑槽、該前缸及該後缸相連通,該油壓活塞的一端可移動地穿設於該 滑槽及該前缸,該油壓活塞的另一端藉由一第一連桿樞接於該副曲柄連桿,該油壓彈簧設置於該前缸中且一端抵靠於該油壓活塞,該前缸與該後缸之間安裝有一單向閥,該前缸貫穿有一前通孔,該第二油管的一端連接於該前通孔,該後缸貫穿有一後通孔,該第三油管的一端連接於該後通孔,該後樞接部藉由一第二連桿樞接於該主曲柄連桿。 Furthermore, in the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, the hydraulic cylinder includes a front pivot joint, a front cylinder, a rear cylinder, a rear pivot joint, a hydraulic piston and a hydraulic cylinder. The spring, the front pivot joint, the front cylinder, the rear cylinder and the rear pivot joint are connected in sequence, the front pivot joint has a slide groove, the slide groove, the front cylinder and the rear cylinder are connected, the One end of the hydraulic piston is movably threaded through the The slide groove and the front cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic piston is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod through a first connecting rod, the hydraulic spring is disposed in the front cylinder and one end is against the hydraulic piston, A one-way valve is installed between the front cylinder and the rear cylinder. The front cylinder runs through a front through hole. One end of the second oil pipe is connected to the front through hole. The rear cylinder runs through a rear through hole. The third oil pipe One end is connected to the rear through hole, and the rear pivot portion is pivoted to the main crank connecting rod through a second connecting rod.

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該切割裝置進一步包含一切刀及一切桿,該切刀可移動地穿設於該切割室的該後開口且位於該切割活塞的上方,該切桿的一端連接該切刀,該驅動裝置進一步包含一第二副傳動桿及一彈性件,該第二副傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該切桿的另一端,該彈性件的二端分別樞接於該主曲柄連桿及該副曲柄連桿。 Furthermore, the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, wherein the cutting device further includes a cutting knife and a cutting rod, the cutting knife is movably installed in the rear opening of the cutting chamber and is located at the edge of the cutting piston. Above, one end of the cutting rod is connected to the cutter. The driving device further includes a second auxiliary transmission rod and an elastic member. The two ends of the second auxiliary transmission rod are respectively pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the cutting rod. The other end of the elastic member is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod and the auxiliary crank connecting rod respectively.

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該切割裝置進一步包含二滑軌、一分割室、複數分割活塞及複數隔板,該二滑軌縱向間隔設置於該機台且鄰近於該切割室的該前開口,該分割室具有一分割口及一推送口,該分割口與該推送口分別位於該分割室的前後二端,該開閉門的一端設置於該分割室且該開閉門的二側邊可縱向移動地組裝於該二滑軌上,各該分割活塞的一端可移動地穿設於該分割室的該推送口,各該分割活塞的另一端連接一動力裝置,每一該隔板的一端穿設於各該分割活塞的其中二該分割活塞之間,各該隔板的另一端連接有一定位卡榫,該定位卡榫可選擇性地固定於該分割活塞。 Furthermore, the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, wherein the cutting device further includes two slide rails, a dividing chamber, a plurality of dividing pistons and a plurality of partitions, the two slide rails are longitudinally spaced on the machine platform and Adjacent to the front opening of the cutting chamber, the dividing chamber has a dividing opening and a pushing opening. The dividing opening and the pushing opening are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the dividing chamber. One end of the opening and closing door is provided in the dividing chamber and The two sides of the opening and closing door are longitudinally movably assembled on the two slide rails, one end of each dividing piston is movably inserted into the push port of the dividing chamber, and the other end of each dividing piston is connected to a power device , one end of each partition plate is passed between two of the split pistons of each split piston, and the other end of each partition plate is connected with a positioning tenon, and the positioning tenon can be selectively fixed to the split piston. .

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中每一該隔板的上方位置與該定位卡榫的一端相互樞接,該定位卡榫的另一端具有一定位桿,該隔板凹設有一後定位槽,每一該分割活塞的頂面內凹形成有一凹槽, 各該凹槽與各該後定位槽呈一直線排列,該分割室的頂面形成有複數前定位槽,該定位桿可選擇性地卡合於其中一該前定位槽或該後定位槽及該凹槽中。 Furthermore, in the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, the upper position of each partition is pivotally connected to one end of the positioning tenon, and the other end of the positioning tenon has a positioning rod. The plate recess is provided with a rear positioning groove, and the top surface of each divided piston is concavely formed with a groove. Each of the grooves and each of the rear positioning grooves are arranged in a straight line. A plurality of front positioning grooves are formed on the top surface of the dividing chamber. The positioning rod can selectively engage with one of the front positioning grooves or the rear positioning groove and the rear positioning groove. in the groove.

進一步而言,所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該彈性件為壓縮彈簧。 Furthermore, in the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, the elastic member is a compression spring.

本發明的優點在於,藉由機台設置壓力調整裝置,使得切割活塞的推抵壓力可改變,依據不同筋度的麵團調整至適當之分割壓力,可避免破壞所分離出的麵團筋度,達到保持麵團原有的軟硬度之功效;而使用者可藉由改變定位卡榫的卡合狀態,變更活塞與隔板的作動狀態,進而改變可分割出的麵團數量及重量,具有快速且簡易之設定變更之功效。 The advantage of the present invention is that by setting a pressure adjustment device on the machine, the pushing pressure of the cutting piston can be changed, and the appropriate dividing pressure can be adjusted according to dough with different glutens, thereby avoiding damage to the separated dough gluten and achieving The function of maintaining the original softness and hardness of the dough; and the user can change the engagement state of the positioning latch, change the operating state of the piston and the partition, and then change the amount and weight of the dough that can be divided, which is fast and easy The effect of setting changes.

10:機台 10:Machine

11:切割室 11:Cutting room

111:上開口 111:Open the top

112:前開口 112:Front opening

113:後開口 113:Rear opening

12:進料漏斗 12:Feeding funnel

20:切割裝置 20: Cutting device

21:切割活塞 21: Cutting Piston

22:活塞桿 22:piston rod

23:切刀 23:Cutter

24:切桿 24: Chip

25:滑軌 25:Slide rail

26:分割室 26:Dividing room

261:分割口 261: Split port

262:推送口 262: Push port

263:前定位槽 263: Front positioning slot

27:開閉門 27:Open and close the door

28:分割活塞 28: Split the piston

281:凹槽 281: Groove

29:隔板 29:Partition

291:定位卡榫 291: Positioning tenon

292:定位桿 292: Positioning rod

293:後定位槽 293:Rear positioning slot

30:驅動裝置 30:Driving device

31:馬達 31: Motor

32:主曲柄連桿 32: Main crank connecting rod

321:第二連桿 321:Second connecting rod

33:副曲柄連桿 33: Auxiliary crank connecting rod

331:第一連桿 331:First connecting rod

34:彈性件 34: Elastic parts

35:主傳動桿 35:Main drive rod

36:第一副傳動桿 36:First pair of transmission rod

37:第二副傳動桿 37: Second auxiliary transmission rod

40:輸送帶裝置 40: Conveyor belt device

50:壓力調整裝置 50: Pressure adjustment device

51:油箱 51:Fuel tank

52:油壓缸 52:Hydraulic cylinder

521:前樞接部 521: Front pivot joint

522:前缸 522:Front cylinder

523:後缸 523:Rear cylinder

524:後樞接部 524: Rear pivot joint

525:油壓活塞 525:Hydraulic piston

526:油壓彈簧 526:Hydraulic spring

527:滑槽 527:Chute

528:前通孔 528:Front through hole

529:後通孔 529:Rear through hole

53:比例閥 53: Proportional valve

531:單向閥 531: One-way valve

54:第一油管 54:First Oil Pipe

55:第二油管 55:Second oil pipe

56:第三油管 56:Third oil pipe

60:控制裝置 60:Control device

圖1係本發明之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之另一立體外觀圖。 Figure 2 is another three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之側視內部結構圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之上視內部結構圖。 Figure 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

圖5係本發明之另一側視內部結構圖。 Figure 5 is another side view of the internal structure of the present invention.

圖6係本發明之部分元件分解圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded view of some components of the present invention.

圖7係本發明之部分元件分解圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded view of some components of the present invention.

圖8係本發明之作動剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operation of the present invention.

圖9係本發明之作動剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operation of the present invention.

圖10係本發明之作動剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operation of the present invention.

圖11係本發明之分割室上視作動示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic top view of the dividing chamber of the present invention.

圖12係本發明之分割室上視作動示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic top view of the dividing chamber of the present invention.

以下配合圖式以及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose will be further described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱圖1所示,本發明之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其包含一機台10、一切割裝置20、一驅動裝置30、一輸送帶裝置40及一壓力調整裝置50。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force of the present invention includes a machine table 10 , a cutting device 20 , a driving device 30 , a conveyor belt device 40 and a pressure adjustment device 50 .

請參閱圖1至圖3所示,機台10由二側板及複數橫桿組裝而成,二側板之間形成有一內部空間,內部空間鄰近於上方位置形成有一切割室11,切割室11具有一上開口111、一前開口112及一後開口113,上開口111位於前開口112及後開口113之間,機台10位於上開口111的位置設置有一進料漏斗12,進料漏斗12與切割室11相連通。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The machine 10 is assembled from two side plates and a plurality of cross bars. An internal space is formed between the two side plates. A cutting chamber 11 is formed in the internal space adjacent to the upper position. The cutting chamber 11 has a There is an upper opening 111, a front opening 112 and a rear opening 113. The upper opening 111 is located between the front opening 112 and the rear opening 113. The machine 10 is provided with a feeding funnel 12 at the position of the upper opening 111. The feeding funnel 12 is connected with the cutting machine. Room 11 is connected.

請參閱圖2至圖4、圖6及圖7所示,切割裝置20包含一切割活塞21、一活塞桿22、一切刀23、一切桿24、二滑軌25、一分割室26、一開閉門27、複數分割活塞28及複數隔板29,切割活塞21可移動地穿設於切割室11的後開口113,活塞桿22的一端連接切割活塞21,切刀23可移動地穿設於切割室11的後開口113且位於切割活塞21的上方,切桿24的一端連接切刀23,二滑軌25縱向間隔設置於機台10的二側板之間且鄰近於切割室11的前開口112;分割室26具有一分割口261及一推送口262,分割口261與推送口262分別位於分割室26的前後二端,分割室26的頂面形成有複數前定位槽263;開閉門27的一端設置於分割室26的頂面且開閉門27的二側邊可縱向移動地組裝於二滑軌25上,開閉門27可循環式地開啟或封閉切割室11的前開口112;各分割活塞28的一端可移動地穿設於分割室26的推送口262,各分割活塞28的另一端藉由一連桿組件連接於一動力裝置(圖式中未示),此為現有技術故細部構造不再贅述; 請參閱圖7、圖11及圖12所示,各隔板29的一端穿設於各分割活塞28之間,各隔板29的另一端連接有一定位卡榫291,定位卡榫291可選擇性地固定於分割室26或各分割活塞28,具體而言,每一隔板29的後端上方位置與定位卡榫291相互樞接,定位卡榫291相對於與隔板29樞接位置的另一端具有一定位桿292,隔板29相對於與定位卡榫291樞接位置的另一端凹設有一後定位槽293,每一分割活塞28的後端頂面內凹形成有一凹槽281,各凹槽281與各後定位槽293呈一直線排列,定位卡榫291可於前定位槽263與後定位槽293之間樞轉,且定位桿292可選擇性地卡合於前定位槽263或後定位槽293及凹槽281中。 Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, Figure 6 and Figure 7. The cutting device 20 includes a cutting piston 21, a piston rod 22, a cutting knife 23, a cutting rod 24, two slide rails 25, a dividing chamber 26, an opening and closing A door 27, a plurality of dividing pistons 28 and a plurality of partitions 29, the cutting piston 21 is movably inserted into the rear opening 113 of the cutting chamber 11, one end of the piston rod 22 is connected to the cutting piston 21, and the cutter 23 is movably inserted into the cutting chamber. The rear opening 113 of the chamber 11 is located above the cutting piston 21. One end of the cutting rod 24 is connected to the cutter 23. Two slide rails 25 are longitudinally spaced between the two side plates of the machine 10 and adjacent to the front opening 112 of the cutting chamber 11. ; The dividing chamber 26 has a dividing opening 261 and a pushing opening 262. The dividing opening 261 and the pushing opening 262 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the dividing chamber 26. A plurality of front positioning grooves 263 are formed on the top surface of the dividing chamber 26; the opening and closing door 27 One end is provided on the top surface of the dividing chamber 26 and the two sides of the opening and closing door 27 are assembled on the two slide rails 25 in a longitudinally movable manner. The opening and closing door 27 can cyclically open or close the front opening 112 of the cutting chamber 11; each dividing piston One end of 28 is movably inserted into the push port 262 of the dividing chamber 26, and the other end of each dividing piston 28 is connected to a power device (not shown in the drawings) through a connecting rod assembly. This is a detailed structure of the prior art. No more details; Please refer to Figure 7, Figure 11 and Figure 12. One end of each partition plate 29 is inserted between the divided pistons 28. The other end of each partition plate 29 is connected with a positioning tenon 291. The positioning tenon 291 is optional. Fixed to the dividing chamber 26 or each dividing piston 28, specifically, the position above the rear end of each partition 29 is pivotally connected to the positioning tenon 291, and the positioning tenon 291 is pivoted relative to the other position of the partition 29. One end has a positioning rod 292, and the partition plate 29 is recessed with a rear positioning groove 293 relative to the other end that is pivotally connected to the positioning latch 291. The top surface of the rear end of each dividing piston 28 is concavely formed with a groove 281, each of which has a positioning rod 292. The groove 281 is arranged in a straight line with each rear positioning groove 293. The positioning tenon 291 can pivot between the front positioning groove 263 and the rear positioning groove 293, and the positioning rod 292 can selectively engage with the front positioning groove 263 or the rear positioning groove 293. in the positioning groove 293 and the groove 281.

請參閱圖1~3、圖5及圖8所示,驅動裝置30包含一馬達31、一主曲柄連桿32、一副曲柄連桿33、一彈性件34、一主傳動桿35、一第一副傳動桿36及一第二副傳動桿37,馬達31設置於機台10,主曲柄連桿32及副曲柄連桿33可轉動地間隔設置於機台10,馬達31藉由一鏈條連接主曲柄連桿32的一端用以驅動主曲柄連桿32轉動,此動力連接方式為現有技術故不再贅述,彈性件34的二端分別樞接主曲柄連桿32及副曲柄連桿33,在本實施例中,彈性件34為壓縮彈簧,但不以此為限,主傳動桿35為弧形桿體,其二端分別樞接於主曲柄連桿32及分割室26,主傳動桿35連接主曲柄連桿32的一端以主曲柄連桿32為中心進行圓周運動,主傳動桿35連接分割室26的一端進行上下方向之運動,第一副傳動桿36的二端分別樞接於副曲柄連桿33及活塞桿22的另一端,第二副傳動桿37的二端分別樞接於副曲柄連桿33及切桿24的另一端。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 5 and Figure 8. The driving device 30 includes a motor 31, a main crank connecting rod 32, a secondary crank connecting rod 33, an elastic member 34, a main transmission rod 35, a first A pair of transmission rods 36 and a second auxiliary transmission rod 37, the motor 31 is arranged on the machine platform 10, the main crank connecting rod 32 and the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33 are rotatably arranged on the machine platform 10, the motor 31 is connected by a chain One end of the main crank connecting rod 32 is used to drive the main crank connecting rod 32 to rotate. This power connection method is an existing technology and will not be described in detail. The two ends of the elastic member 34 are respectively pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod 32 and the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33. In this embodiment, the elastic member 34 is a compression spring, but it is not limited to this. The main transmission rod 35 is an arc-shaped rod, and its two ends are pivoted to the main crank connecting rod 32 and the dividing chamber 26 respectively. One end of 35 connected to the main crank connecting rod 32 performs circular motion with the main crank connecting rod 32 as the center. One end of the main transmission rod 35 connected to the dividing chamber 26 moves in the up and down direction. The two ends of the first auxiliary transmission rod 36 are respectively pivoted to The other ends of the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33 and the piston rod 22, and the two ends of the second auxiliary transmission rod 37 are respectively pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33 and the other end of the cutting rod 24.

輸送帶裝置40設置於機台10且位於前開口112的下方位置,在本實施例中輸送帶裝置40亦位於分割口261的下方位置且以貫穿機台10的二側板的形式設置於機台10上,此為現有技術故不再贅述。 The conveyor belt device 40 is disposed on the machine platform 10 and is located below the front opening 112. In this embodiment, the conveyor belt device 40 is also located below the dividing opening 261 and is disposed on the machine platform in the form of penetrating two side plates of the machine platform 10. 10, this is the prior art and will not be described again.

請參閱圖2、圖3、圖5及圖8所示,壓力調整裝置50包含一油箱51、一油壓缸52及一比例閥53,油箱51設置於機台10,油壓缸52的一端樞接於 主曲柄連桿32,油壓缸52的另一端樞接副曲柄連桿33及第一副傳動桿36,比例閥53設置於機台10,油箱51與比例閥53之間藉由一第一油管54相連接,油壓缸52與比例閥53之間藉由一第二油管55相連接,油壓缸52與油箱51之間藉由一第三油管56相連接,油箱51、油壓缸52及比例閥53整體連接成一迴路,但不以此為限,壓力調整裝置50之形式,可依使用者需求作改變;請參閱圖5、圖8至圖10,在本實施例中,油壓缸52包含一前樞接部521、一前缸522、一後缸523、一後樞接部524、一油壓活塞525及一油壓彈簧526,前樞接部521、前缸522、後缸523及後樞接部524依序連接,前樞接部521具有一滑槽527,滑槽527、前缸522及後缸523相連通,油壓活塞525的一端可移動地穿設於滑槽527及前缸522中,油壓活塞525的另一端藉由一第一連桿331樞接於副曲柄連桿33,油壓彈簧526設置於前缸522中且一端抵靠於油壓活塞525的一端,油壓彈簧526的另一端抵靠於前缸522鄰近於後缸523的一端,前缸522與後缸523之間安裝有一單向閥531,前缸522的壁面貫穿有一前通孔528,第二油管55的一端連接於前通孔528,後缸523的壁面貫穿有一後通孔529,第三油管56的一端連接於後通孔529,後樞接部524藉由一第二連桿321樞接於主曲柄連桿32。 Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 5 and 8. The pressure adjustment device 50 includes an oil tank 51, a hydraulic cylinder 52 and a proportional valve 53. The oil tank 51 is provided on the machine platform 10, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 pivoted to The main crank connecting rod 32 and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 are pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33 and the first auxiliary transmission rod 36. The proportional valve 53 is arranged on the machine 10. There is a first connecting rod between the oil tank 51 and the proportional valve 53. The oil pipe 54 is connected, the hydraulic cylinder 52 and the proportional valve 53 are connected by a second oil pipe 55, the hydraulic cylinder 52 and the oil tank 51 are connected by a third oil pipe 56, the oil tank 51, the hydraulic cylinder 52 and the proportional valve 53 are integrally connected to form a circuit, but this is not a limitation. The form of the pressure adjustment device 50 can be changed according to the user's needs; please refer to Figure 5, Figure 8 to Figure 10. In this embodiment, the oil The pressure cylinder 52 includes a front pivot joint 521, a front cylinder 522, a rear cylinder 523, a rear pivot joint 524, a hydraulic piston 525 and a hydraulic spring 526. The front pivot joint 521, the front cylinder 522, The rear cylinder 523 and the rear pivot joint 524 are connected in sequence. The front pivot joint 521 has a slide groove 527. The slide groove 527, the front cylinder 522 and the rear cylinder 523 are connected. One end of the hydraulic piston 525 is movably inserted through In the slide groove 527 and the front cylinder 522, the other end of the hydraulic piston 525 is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod 33 through a first connecting rod 331. The hydraulic spring 526 is disposed in the front cylinder 522 and one end is against the hydraulic pressure. One end of the piston 525 and the other end of the hydraulic spring 526 are against the front cylinder 522 and adjacent to the rear cylinder 523. A one-way valve 531 is installed between the front cylinder 522 and the rear cylinder 523. The wall of the front cylinder 522 has a front cylinder 522. Through hole 528, one end of the second oil pipe 55 is connected to the front through hole 528, the wall surface of the rear cylinder 523 passes through a rear through hole 529, one end of the third oil pipe 56 is connected to the rear through hole 529, and the rear pivot portion 524 is connected by a The second connecting rod 321 is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod 32 .

本發明之作動方式如下說明,請參閱圖1及圖8所示,藉由一控制裝置60事先設定麵團的分割壓力(即切割活塞21的推動壓力),而切割活塞21位於封閉切割室11的上開口111的位置,當麵團放入進料漏斗12後,切割活塞21後移利用負壓將麵團吸入切割室11中,再利用切刀23向前移動將麵團切斷,請參閱圖9所示,切割活塞21前移推動麵團,同時各分割活塞28後移,使得麵團進入到各隔板29之間所形成的空間中完成分割動作,請參閱圖10所示,此時分割室26及開閉門27下降直至開閉門27封閉切割室11的前開口112同時打開分割口261,各分割活塞28前移將經由分割後的各麵團推落至下方之輸送帶裝置 40,此外,使用者可藉由調整定位卡榫291,改變麵團的分割狀態,具體來說,請參閱圖11所示,當定位桿292固定於前定位槽263時,則各隔板29不作動,只有分割活塞28可移動,故可一次分割出複數個麵團,請參閱圖12所示,當定位桿292固定於各後定位槽293時,則各隔板29與各分割活塞28連動,可當作單口活塞使用,雖一次只能分割一個麵團,但可增加麵團重量上限。 The operating mode of the present invention is explained as follows. Please refer to Figures 1 and 8. The cutting pressure of the dough (ie, the pushing pressure of the cutting piston 21) is set in advance through a control device 60, and the cutting piston 21 is located at the end of the closed cutting chamber 11. At the position of the upper opening 111, when the dough is put into the feeding funnel 12, the cutting piston 21 moves backward and uses negative pressure to suck the dough into the cutting chamber 11, and then uses the cutter 23 to move forward to cut the dough, please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the cutting piston 21 moves forward to push the dough, and at the same time, each dividing piston 28 moves backward, so that the dough enters the space formed between the partitions 29 to complete the dividing action. Please refer to Figure 10. At this time, the dividing chamber 26 and The opening and closing door 27 descends until the opening and closing door 27 closes the front opening 112 of the cutting chamber 11 and opens the dividing port 261. Each dividing piston 28 moves forward to push the divided dough to the conveyor belt device below. 40. In addition, the user can change the dividing state of the dough by adjusting the positioning latch 291. Specifically, please refer to Figure 11. When the positioning rod 292 is fixed in the front positioning groove 263, each partition 29 is not When activated, only the dividing piston 28 can move, so multiple pieces of dough can be divided at one time. Please refer to Figure 12. When the positioning rod 292 is fixed on each rear positioning groove 293, each partition 29 is linked with each dividing piston 28. It can be used as a single-port piston. Although it can only divide one dough at a time, it can increase the upper limit of the dough weight.

前述過程中,藉由設置壓力調整裝置50,可控制切割活塞21的推抵壓力大小,具體而言,藉由比例閥53調整油通過的壓力,當前缸522經由油壓活塞525壓縮後產生壓力,當第二油管55所流出的油,經過比例閥53時,若壓力超過比例閥53設定值時,比例閥53會將油排出油第一油管54再到油箱51,比例閥53設定的壓力低,切割活塞21的推抵壓力則低,反之,當比例閥53的設定壓力高時,則前缸522經由油壓活塞525壓縮後須產生更高壓力才能達到比例閥53的設定值,切割活塞21的推抵壓力則高,換言之,假設比例閥53的開度設定為30kg,當油壓缸52受壓縮,由前缸522經由第二油管流回比例閥53,的油壓力大於30kg時,比例閥53會釋放壓力讓多餘的油經第一油管54被洩掉進入油箱51中,而油壓活塞525藉由油壓彈簧526復歸的過程中則會吸取後缸523中的油來補充,後缸523缺少的油則由油箱51中的油經第三油管56回補,適當之分割壓力可避免破壞所分離出的麵團筋度,達到保持麵團原有之軟硬度及口感。 In the foregoing process, by setting the pressure adjustment device 50, the pushing pressure of the cutting piston 21 can be controlled. Specifically, the proportional valve 53 is used to adjust the pressure of the oil passing through, and the front cylinder 522 is compressed by the hydraulic piston 525 to generate pressure. , when the oil flowing out of the second oil pipe 55 passes through the proportional valve 53, if the pressure exceeds the setting value of the proportional valve 53, the proportional valve 53 will discharge the oil from the first oil pipe 54 to the oil tank 51, and the pressure set by the proportional valve 53 is low, the pushing pressure of the cutting piston 21 is low. On the contrary, when the set pressure of the proportional valve 53 is high, the front cylinder 522 must generate a higher pressure after being compressed by the hydraulic piston 525 to reach the set value of the proportional valve 53, and cutting The pushing pressure of the piston 21 is high. In other words, assuming that the opening of the proportional valve 53 is set to 30kg, when the hydraulic cylinder 52 is compressed and the oil pressure flows from the front cylinder 522 back to the proportional valve 53 through the second oil pipe, the oil pressure is greater than 30kg. , the proportional valve 53 will release the pressure to allow the excess oil to be drained into the oil tank 51 through the first oil pipe 54, and the hydraulic piston 525 will absorb the oil in the rear cylinder 523 to replenish it during the return of the hydraulic spring 526. , the oil lacking in the rear cylinder 523 is replenished by the oil in the oil tank 51 through the third oil pipe 56. Appropriate dividing pressure can avoid destroying the separated dough gluten and maintain the original softness and taste of the dough.

以上所述僅是本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾作為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實 施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical field that has A person with ordinary knowledge, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of this invention shall be based on this invention The technical essence of creation is very important to the above practice. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the embodiments still fall within the scope of this creative technical solution.

10:機台 10:Machine

11:切割室 11:Cutting room

112:前開口 112:Front opening

12:進料漏斗 12:Feeding funnel

20:切割裝置 20: Cutting device

21:切割活塞 21: Cutting Piston

22:活塞桿 22:piston rod

23:切刀 23:Cutter

24:切桿 24: Chip

25:滑軌 25:Slide rail

26:分割室 26:Dividing room

27:開閉門 27:Open and close the door

28:分割活塞 28: Split the piston

29:隔板 29:Partition

30:驅動裝置 30:Driving device

31:馬達 31: Motor

32:主曲柄連桿 32: Main crank connecting rod

33:副曲柄連桿 33: Auxiliary crank connecting rod

34:彈性件 34: Elastic parts

35:主傳動桿 35:Main drive rod

40:輸送帶裝置 40: Conveyor belt device

50:壓力調整裝置 50: Pressure adjustment device

52:油壓缸 52:Hydraulic cylinder

60:控制裝置 60:Control device

Claims (7)

一種可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其包含:一機台,其圍繞形成有一切割室,該切割室具有一上開口、一前開口及一後開口,該上開口位於該前開口及該後開口之間,該機台位於上開口的位置設置有一進料漏斗,該進料漏斗與該上開口相通;一切割裝置,其包含一切割活塞、一活塞桿及一開閉門,該切割活塞可移動地穿設於該切割室的該後開口,該活塞桿的一端連接該切割活塞,該開閉門可移動的設置於該機台且可開啟或封閉該前開口;一驅動裝置,其包含一馬達、一主曲柄連桿、一副曲柄連桿、一主傳動桿及一第一副傳動桿,該馬達設置於該機台,該主曲柄連桿及該副曲柄連桿可轉動地間隔設置於該機台,該馬達連接該主曲柄連桿,該主傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該主曲柄連桿及該開閉門,該第一副傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該活塞桿的另一端;一輸送帶裝置,其設置於該機台且位於該前開口的下方位置;一壓力調整裝置,其一端樞接於該主曲柄連桿,另一端樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該第一副傳動桿,該壓力調整裝置用以控制該切割活塞的施力大小。 A dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force, which includes: a machine platform, which is surrounded by a cutting chamber. The cutting chamber has an upper opening, a front opening and a rear opening. The upper opening is located at the front opening and the rear opening. Between the openings, the machine is provided with a feeding funnel at the upper opening, which is communicated with the upper opening; a cutting device, which includes a cutting piston, a piston rod and an opening and closing door. The cutting piston can The opening and closing door is movably installed in the rear opening of the cutting chamber, one end of the piston rod is connected to the cutting piston, the opening and closing door is movably provided on the machine platform and can open or close the front opening; a driving device, which includes a A motor, a main crank connecting rod, a auxiliary crank connecting rod, a main transmission rod and a first auxiliary transmission rod. The motor is arranged on the machine platform, and the main crank connecting rod and the auxiliary crank connecting rod are rotatably arranged at intervals. On the machine platform, the motor is connected to the main crank connecting rod, the two ends of the main transmission rod are respectively pivoted to the main crank connecting rod and the opening and closing door, and the two ends of the first auxiliary transmission rod are respectively pivoted to the auxiliary transmission rod. The crank connecting rod and the other end of the piston rod; a conveyor belt device, which is installed on the machine platform and located below the front opening; a pressure adjustment device, one end of which is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod, and the other end is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod. Connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the first auxiliary transmission rod, the pressure adjustment device is used to control the force applied by the cutting piston. 如請求項1所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該壓力調整裝置包含一油箱、一油壓缸及一比例閥,該油箱設置於該機台,該油壓缸的一端樞接於該主曲柄連桿,該油壓缸的另一端樞接該副曲柄連桿及該第一副傳動桿,該比例閥設置於該機台,該油箱與該比例閥之間藉由一第一油管相連接,該油壓缸與該比例閥之間藉由一第二油管相連接,該油壓缸與該油箱之間藉由一第三油管相連接。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in claim 1, wherein the pressure adjustment device includes an oil tank, a hydraulic cylinder and a proportional valve. The oil tank is provided on the machine platform, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivoted On the main crank connecting rod, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod and the first auxiliary transmission rod. The proportional valve is arranged on the machine platform, and a first proportional valve is connected between the oil tank and the proportional valve. An oil pipe is connected, the hydraulic cylinder and the proportional valve are connected by a second oil pipe, and the hydraulic cylinder and the oil tank are connected by a third oil pipe. 如請求項2所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該油壓缸包含一前樞接部、一前缸、一後缸、一後樞接部、一油壓活塞及一油壓彈簧, 該前樞接部、該前缸、該後缸及該後樞接部依序連接,該前樞接部具有一滑槽,該滑槽、該前缸及該後缸相連通,該油壓活塞的一端可移動地穿設於該滑槽及該前缸,該油壓活塞的另一端藉由一第一連桿樞接於該副曲柄連桿,該油壓彈簧設置於該前缸中且一端抵靠於該油壓活塞,該前缸與該後缸之間安裝有一單向閥,該前缸貫穿有一前通孔,該第二油管的一端連接於該前通孔,該後缸貫穿有一後通孔,該第三油管的一端連接於該後通孔,該後樞接部藉由一第二連桿樞接於該主曲柄連桿。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in claim 2, wherein the hydraulic cylinder includes a front pivot joint, a front cylinder, a rear cylinder, a rear pivot joint, a hydraulic piston and a hydraulic piston. spring, The front pivot joint, the front cylinder, the rear cylinder and the rear pivot joint are connected in sequence. The front pivot joint has a slide groove. The slide groove, the front cylinder and the rear cylinder are connected. The oil pressure One end of the piston is movably installed in the slide groove and the front cylinder. The other end of the hydraulic piston is pivotally connected to the auxiliary crank connecting rod through a first connecting rod. The hydraulic spring is disposed in the front cylinder. And one end is against the hydraulic piston. A one-way valve is installed between the front cylinder and the rear cylinder. The front cylinder runs through a front through hole. One end of the second oil pipe is connected to the front through hole. The rear cylinder There is a rear through hole running through, one end of the third oil pipe is connected to the rear through hole, and the rear pivot joint is pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod through a second connecting rod. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該切割裝置進一步包含一切刀及一切桿,該切刀可移動地穿設於該切割室的該後開口且位於該切割活塞的上方,該切桿的一端連接該切刀,該驅動裝置進一步包含一第二副傳動桿及一彈性件,該第二副傳動桿的二端分別樞接於該副曲柄連桿及該切桿的另一端,該彈性件的二端分別樞接於該主曲柄連桿及該副曲柄連桿。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cutting device further includes a cutting knife and a cutting rod, and the cutting knife is movably installed in the rear opening of the cutting chamber. And located above the cutting piston, one end of the cutting rod is connected to the cutter. The driving device further includes a second auxiliary transmission rod and an elastic member. The two ends of the second auxiliary transmission rod are respectively pivoted to the auxiliary crank. The connecting rod and the other end of the cutting rod, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively pivotally connected to the main crank connecting rod and the auxiliary crank connecting rod. 如請求項4所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該切割裝置進一步包含二滑軌、一分割室、複數分割活塞及複數隔板,該二滑軌縱向間隔設置於該機台且鄰近於該切割室的該前開口,該分割室具有一分割口及一推送口,該分割口與該推送口分別位於該分割室的前後二端,該開閉門的一端設置於該分割室且該開閉門的二側邊可縱向移動地組裝於該二滑軌上,各該分割活塞的一端可移動地穿設於該分割室的該推送口,各該分割活塞的另一端連接一動力裝置,每一該隔板的一端穿設於各該分割活塞的其中二該分割活塞之間,各該隔板的另一端連接有一定位卡榫,該定位卡榫可選擇性地固定於該分割活塞。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in claim 4, wherein the cutting device further includes two slide rails, a dividing chamber, a plurality of dividing pistons and a plurality of partitions, the two slide rails are longitudinally spaced on the machine table and Adjacent to the front opening of the cutting chamber, the dividing chamber has a dividing opening and a pushing opening. The dividing opening and the pushing opening are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the dividing chamber. One end of the opening and closing door is provided in the dividing chamber and The two sides of the opening and closing door are longitudinally movably assembled on the two slide rails, one end of each dividing piston is movably inserted into the push port of the dividing chamber, and the other end of each dividing piston is connected to a power device , one end of each partition plate is passed between two of the split pistons of each split piston, and the other end of each partition plate is connected with a positioning tenon, and the positioning tenon can be selectively fixed to the split piston. . 如請求項5所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中每一該隔板的上方位置與該定位卡榫的一端相互樞接,該定位卡榫的另一端具有一定位 桿,該隔板凹設有一後定位槽,每一該分割活塞的頂面內凹形成有一凹槽,各該凹槽與各該後定位槽呈一直線排列,該分割室的頂面形成有複數前定位槽,該定位桿可選擇性地卡合於其中一該前定位槽或該後定位槽及該凹槽中。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in claim 5, wherein the upper position of each partition is pivotally connected to one end of the positioning tenon, and the other end of the positioning tenon has a positioning Rod, the partition plate is recessed with a rear positioning groove, the top surface of each dividing piston is concavely formed with a groove, each groove and each rear positioning groove are arranged in a straight line, and the top surface of the dividing chamber is formed with a plurality of Front positioning groove, the positioning rod can selectively engage in one of the front positioning groove or the rear positioning groove and the groove. 如請求項6所述之可調整切割力之麵團切割機,其中該彈性件為壓縮彈簧。 The dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force as described in claim 6, wherein the elastic member is a compression spring.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0808572A2 (en) * 1996-05-22 1997-11-26 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus for feeding bread dough
CN1353576A (en) * 2000-02-21 2002-06-12 雷恩自动机株式会社 Method and device for feeding food material
TW201722814A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-01 Semlima Industrial Co Ltd Piston type continuous quantitative feeding mechanism comprising at least one driving mechanism, at least one material storage bucket, at least one sealing mechanism and at least one switch apparatus
CN115918694A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-07 珠海勤力精密机械有限公司 Dough dividing and rounding machine and dividing and rounding process thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0808572A2 (en) * 1996-05-22 1997-11-26 Rheon Automatic Machinery Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus for feeding bread dough
CN1353576A (en) * 2000-02-21 2002-06-12 雷恩自动机株式会社 Method and device for feeding food material
TW201722814A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-01 Semlima Industrial Co Ltd Piston type continuous quantitative feeding mechanism comprising at least one driving mechanism, at least one material storage bucket, at least one sealing mechanism and at least one switch apparatus
CN115918694A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-07 珠海勤力精密机械有限公司 Dough dividing and rounding machine and dividing and rounding process thereof

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