TWI826447B - Component for propelled vehicle including bicycle - Google Patents

Component for propelled vehicle including bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI826447B
TWI826447B TW108116900A TW108116900A TWI826447B TW I826447 B TWI826447 B TW I826447B TW 108116900 A TW108116900 A TW 108116900A TW 108116900 A TW108116900 A TW 108116900A TW I826447 B TWI826447 B TW I826447B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cover
switch
base member
grip
assembly
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TW108116900A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202003312A (en
Inventor
駒田耕之
三木良晃
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日商島野股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202003312A publication Critical patent/TW202003312A/en
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Publication of TWI826447B publication Critical patent/TWI826447B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/02Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
    • B62M25/04Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A component is provided for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle. The component basically comprises a base member, a switch, a switch operating portion and a cover. The switch is mounted on the base member. The switch operating portion operates the switch. The cover is configured to be disposed in a covering position covering the switch operating portion to prohibit operation of the switch and a non-covering position revealing the switch operating portion to permit operation of the switch.

Description

用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的組件Components for propelled vehicles including bicycles

本發明概括地相關於用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛(propelled vehicle)的組件。The present invention generally relates to assemblies for propelled vehicles, including bicycles.

概括而言,包括自行車在內的推進式車輛具有一或多個組件被用來操作一或多個其他組件。有時所述的組件包含一或多個開關,以供使用者操作所述的一或多個其他組件。所述的一或多個開關可無線式地或經由電線將操作訊號送至電子控制器。Generally speaking, propelled vehicles, including bicycles, have one or more components used to operate one or more other components. Sometimes the components include one or more switches for the user to operate one or more other components. The one or more switches may send operating signals to the electronic controller wirelessly or via wires.

概括而言,此處的揭示針對用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的組件的各種不同特徵。更佳地,此組件與包括自行車在內的小型車輛一起使用。此處所稱的小型車輛指的是不論車輪數目為何的電動及非電動車輛,但是不包括具有成為用來驅動車輪的動力源的內燃機的四輪車輛、及必須有執照以在公共道路上操作的四輪電動車輛。In summary, the disclosure herein is directed to various features of components for propelled vehicles, including bicycles. Preferably, this assembly is used with small vehicles including bicycles. Small vehicles referred to here refer to electric and non-electric vehicles regardless of the number of wheels, but do not include four-wheel vehicles with an internal combustion engine as the power source for driving the wheels, and vehicles that must be licensed to operate on public roads. Four-wheel electric vehicle.

已發現因為使用者的手的大小互異,所以組件可能並非對於所有的使用者的手的大小而言均感覺舒適。另外,已發現有時一或多個開關只有在推進式車輛停止時才被使用。It has been discovered that because users' hands vary in size, the assembly may not feel comfortable for all user hand sizes. Additionally, it has been found that sometimes one or more switches are only used when the propelled vehicle is stopped.

本發明的一個目的為提供具有蓋件的組件,其中蓋件被建構成被設置於覆蓋開關的開關操作部份以禁止開關的操作的覆蓋位置、及顯露開關操作部份以容許開關的操作的非覆蓋位置。An object of the present invention is to provide an assembly having a cover, wherein the cover is configured to be disposed in a covering position covering a switch operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch, and to expose the switch operating portion to allow operation of the switch. Non-covered locations.

另一目的為提供具有蓋件的組件,其中蓋件可與額外蓋件互換以形成不同的本體組態(body configuration)。較佳地,蓋件及額外蓋件中之一者包含電裝置。Another object is to provide an assembly with a cover that is interchangeable with additional covers to form different body configurations. Preferably, one of the cover and the additional cover contains an electrical device.

鑑於已知技術的狀態且依據本發明的第一方面,提供一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的組件。此組件基本上包含底座構件、開關、開關操作部份、及蓋件。開關被安裝在底座構件上。開關操作部份操作開關。蓋件被建構成被設置於覆蓋開關操作部份以禁止開關的操作的覆蓋位置、及顯露開關操作部份以容許開關的操作的非覆蓋位置。In view of the state of the known art and according to a first aspect of the invention, an assembly for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle is provided. This assembly basically includes a base member, a switch, a switch operating part, and a cover. The switch is mounted on the base member. The switch operation section operates the switch. The cover is configured to be disposed in a covered position covering the switch operating portion to inhibit operation of the switch, and in a non-covered position exposing the switch operating portion to allow operation of the switch.

以根據第一方面的組件,可藉著使蓋件處於覆蓋位置而避免開關的開關操作部份的意外操作,且藉著使蓋件處於非覆蓋位置而容許開關的開關操作部份的操作。With the assembly according to the first aspect, accidental operation of the switch operating portion of the switch can be avoided by placing the cover in the covering position, and operation of the switching portion of the switch can be permitted by placing the cover in the non-covering position.

依據本發明的第二方面,較佳地,根據第一方面的組件被建構成使得開關操作部份被建構成被按壓以操作開關。According to the second aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to the first aspect is constructed such that the switch operating portion is constructed to be pressed to operate the switch.

以根據第二方面的組件,使用者可容易地操作開關。With the assembly according to the second aspect, the user can easily operate the switch.

依據本發明的第三方面,較佳地,根據第一或第二方面的組件被建構成使得蓋件被可拆卸地附接於底座構件。According to a third aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to the first or second aspect is constructed such that the cover is removably attached to the base member.

以根據第三方面的組件,可依需要移去蓋件以較佳地進接(access)開關。With an assembly according to the third aspect, the cover can be removed as needed to provide better access to the switch.

依據本發明的第四方面,較佳地,根據第一至第三方面中任一方面的組件進一步包含額外蓋件,此額外蓋件可取代蓋件被互換地附接於底座構件,以在處於覆蓋開關操作部份以禁止開關的操作的覆蓋位置的情況下形成底座構件的本體組態。由被設置於覆蓋位置的額外蓋件所形成的底座構件的本體組態不同於由被附接於底座構件的蓋件所形成的本體組態。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, preferably, the assembly according to any one of the first to third aspects further comprises an additional cover, which additional cover can be interchangeably attached to the base member in place of the cover, so as to The body configuration of the base member is formed in a covering position in which the operating portion of the switch is covered to inhibit operation of the switch. The body configuration of the base member formed by the additional cover provided in the covering position is different from the body configuration formed by the cover attached to the base member.

以根據第四方面的組件,可定制(customize)組件以較佳地適合組件的特定使用者及/或特定用途。With a component according to the fourth aspect, the component can be customized to better suit a particular user of the component and/or a particular purpose.

依據本發明的第五方面,較佳地,根據第四方面的組件被建構成使得底座構件包含騎車者抓握部份及鞍橋(pommel)部份。騎車者抓握部份具有車把附接端部。蓋件被附接於鞍橋部份及/或騎車者抓握部份。蓋件及額外蓋件被相對於彼此定尺寸成使得蓋件在被附接於底座構件時形成鞍橋部份及/或騎車者抓握部份的第一極大尺寸。蓋件及額外蓋件被進一步相對於彼此定尺寸成使得額外蓋件在被附接於底座構件時形成鞍橋部份及/或騎車者抓握部份的第二極大尺寸。第一極大尺寸與第二極大尺寸不同。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to the fourth aspect is constructed such that the base member includes a rider grip portion and a pommel portion. The rider grip portion has a handlebar attachment end. The cover is attached to the saddle portion and/or the rider grip portion. The cover and additional cover are sized relative to each other such that the cover, when attached to the base member, forms a first maximum dimension of the saddle portion and/or rider grip portion. The cover and additional cover are further sized relative to each other such that the additional cover, when attached to the base member, forms a second maximum dimension of the saddle portion and/or rider grip portion. The first maximum size is different from the second maximum size.

以根據第五方面的組件,可將組件與沈降車把(drop handlebar)一起使用,且可定制組件以較佳地適合特定的使用者。With an assembly according to the fifth aspect, the assembly can be used with a drop handlebar and can be customized to better suit a particular user.

依據本發明的第六方面,提供一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的組件。此組件基本上包含底座構件及蓋件。蓋件被可互換地附接於底座構件以形成初始本體組態。蓋件可被互換成一額外蓋件以形成與初始本體組態不同的本體組態。蓋件包含電裝置。額外蓋件包含電裝置且/或比蓋件高至少五毫米。According to a sixth aspect of the invention there is provided an assembly for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle. This assembly basically consists of a base member and a cover. The cover is interchangeably attached to the base member to form an initial body configuration. The cover may be interchanged with an additional cover to create a different body configuration than the original body configuration. The cover contains the electrical device. The additional cover contains the electrical device and/or is at least five millimeters higher than the cover.

以根據第六方面的組件,可將組件與沈降車把一起使用,且可定制組件以較佳地適合特定的使用者。With an assembly according to the sixth aspect, the assembly can be used with a Shen Jiang handlebar, and the assembly can be customized to better suit a particular user.

依據本發明的第七方面,較佳地,根據第六方面的組件被建構成使得額外蓋件比蓋件高至少五毫米,更佳的是高至少十毫米。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to the sixth aspect is constructed such that the additional cover is at least five millimeters higher than the cover, preferably at least ten millimeters higher.

以根據第七方面的組件,可定制組件以較佳地適合特定的使用者。With an assembly according to the seventh aspect, the assembly can be customized to better suit a particular user.

依據本發明的第八方面,較佳地,根據第六或第七方面的組件被建構成使得電裝置的每一個包含開關、電源供應器、及無線通訊單元中之至少一者。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, preferably, the assembly according to the sixth or seventh aspect is constructed such that each of the electrical devices includes at least one of a switch, a power supply, and a wireless communication unit.

以根據第八方面的組件,可藉著選擇具有有所想要的組態的電裝置的蓋件而定制組件。With an assembly according to the eighth aspect, the assembly can be customized by selecting a cover for the electrical device having a desired configuration.

依據本發明的第九方面,較佳地,根據第六至第八方面中任一方面的組件被建構成使得底座構件包含騎車者抓握部份及鞍橋部份。騎車者抓握部份具有車把附接端部。更佳地,蓋件被附接於鞍橋部份及/或騎車者抓握部份。According to a ninth aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects is constructed such that the base member includes a rider grip portion and a saddle portion. The rider grip portion has a handlebar attachment end. Preferably, the cover is attached to the saddle portion and/or the rider grip portion.

以根據第九方面的組件,可將組件與沈降車把一起使用,且可定制組件以較佳地適合特定的目的。另外,可增進組件的設計自由度,且可將電裝置在組件上定位於受保護且/或方便的位置。With an assembly according to the ninth aspect, the assembly can be used with a Shen Jiang handlebar, and the assembly can be customized to better suit a particular purpose. In addition, the design freedom of the assembly can be increased, and the electrical device can be positioned on the assembly in a protected and/or convenient location.

依據本發明的第十方面,較佳地,根據第一至第九方面中任一方面的組件被建構成使得蓋件係藉著固定構件而被固定於底座構件,或係被鉸鏈式地(hingedly)附接於底座構件。According to the tenth aspect of the invention, preferably, the assembly according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is constructed such that the cover is fixed to the base member by means of the fixing member, or is hingedly ( hingedly) attached to the base member.

以根據第十方面的組件,可容易地進接開關或電裝置。With the component according to the tenth aspect, switches or electrical devices can be easily connected.

依據本發明的第十一方面,較佳地,根據第一至第十方面中任一方面的組件被建構成使得蓋件係藉著扣合(snap-fit)而被附接於底座構件。According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is constructed such that the cover is attached to the base member by snap-fit.

以根據第十一方面的組件,可依需要容易地移去蓋件。With the assembly according to the eleventh aspect, the cover can be easily removed as needed.

依據本發明的第十二方面,較佳地,根據第一至第十一方面中任一方面的組件被建構成使得組件為自行車組件。According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects is constructed such that the assembly is a bicycle assembly.

以根據第十二方面的組件,可使用組件來操作其他自行車組件。A component according to the twelfth aspect may be used to operate other bicycle components.

依據本發明的第十三方面,較佳地,根據第一至第十二方面中任一方面的組件進一步包含操作構件,此操作構件被可相對於底座構件移動地耦接,更佳的是操作構件包含被相對於底座構件樞轉地耦接的換檔槓桿、及/或被相對於底座構件樞轉地耦接的制動槓桿。According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, preferably, the assembly according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects further comprises an operating member, the operating member being movably coupled relative to the base member, more preferably The operating member includes a shift lever pivotally coupled relative to the base member, and/or a brake lever pivotally coupled relative to the base member.

以根據第十三方面的組件,可容易地操作另一組件,更佳的是可使用組件使自行車檔位改變裝置換檔,及/或可使用組件操作制動裝置。With the assembly according to the thirteenth aspect, another assembly can be easily operated, preferably the assembly can be used to shift the bicycle gear changing device, and/or the assembly can be used to operate the braking device.

依據本發明的第十四方面,較佳地,根據第一至第十三方面中任一方面的組件進一步包含由彈性材料製成的握套(grip cover)。更佳的是握套被拉伸覆於底座構件上。According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, preferably, the assembly according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects further comprises a grip cover made of elastic material. Preferably the grip is stretched over the base member.

以根據第十四方面的組件,使用者可舒適地抓握底座構件。With the assembly according to the fourteenth aspect, the user can comfortably hold the base member.

依據本發明的第十五方面,較佳地,根據第十四方面的組件被建構成使得握套包含第一握套部件、及可從第一握套部件分離的第二握套部件。更佳的是握套的第二握套部件可被互換成一額外握套部件。According to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, preferably the assembly according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed such that the grip includes a first grip part, and a second grip part detachable from the first grip part. Even better the second grip part of the grip is interchangeable with an additional grip part.

以根據第十五方面的組件,可選擇性地定制握套以匹配組件的特定本體組態。With an assembly according to the fifteenth aspect, the grip sleeve can be selectively customized to match a specific body configuration of the assembly.

並且,對於熟習此項技術者而言,所揭示的組件的其他目的、特徵、方面、及有利點從以下連同所附的圖式揭示組件的較佳實施例的詳細敘述會顯明。Furthermore, other purposes, features, aspects, and advantages of the disclosed components will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the disclosed components together with the accompanying drawings.

以下會參考所附的形成此原始揭示的一部份的圖式。Reference is made below to the attached drawings which formed a part of this original disclosure.

以下參考圖式說明選擇的實施例。對於熟習推進式車輛技術領域者而言從此揭示很明顯,以下的實施例的敘述只是被提供來舉例說明,而非要限制由附隨的申請專利範圍請求項及其等效物所界定的發明。Selected embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art of propelled vehicles from this disclosure that the following description of the embodiments is provided by way of illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention as defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. .

首先參考圖1,圖中顯示成為推進式車輛且尤其是小型車輛的一個例子的自行車1的側視圖。基本上,自行車車架F具有車架本體FB及前叉FF。前叉FF由車架本體FB樞轉地支撐,以繞於車架本體FB的前部的傾斜直立軸樞轉。此處,自行車1被顯示成為公路自行車(road bike)。自行車1進一步包含被耦接於前叉FF的沈降車把H、及經由電可調整座桿(seatpost)SP而被耦接於車架本體FB的鞍座或座椅S。前叉FF於前叉FF的下端可旋轉地支撐前車輪FW。前車輪FW具有前制動器轉子BR1,此前制動器轉子BR1被附接於前車輪FW的輪轂,使得前制動器轉子BR1與前車輪FW成整體地旋轉。車架本體FB可旋轉地支撐後車輪RW,此後車輪RW被可旋轉地支撐在車架本體FB的後部上。後車輪RW具有後制動器轉子BR2,此後制動器轉子BR2被附接於後車輪RW的輪轂,使得後制動器轉子BR2與後車輪RW成整體地旋轉。前叉FF設置有用來施加制動力於前制動器轉子BR1的前盤式制動器卡鉗BC1,而車架本體FB設置有用來施加制動力於後制動器轉子BR2的後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2。此處,前盤式制動器卡鉗BC1及後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2為液壓盤式制動器卡鉗。自行車1也設置有用來推進自行車1的傳動系統(drive train)DT。此處,自行車1進一步包含用來以傳統方式將鏈條C移位或換檔的前電撥鏈器FD及後電撥鏈器RD。Referring first to Figure 1, there is shown a side view of a bicycle 1 which is an example of a propelled vehicle and in particular a small vehicle. Basically, the bicycle frame F has a frame body FB and a front fork FF. The front fork FF is pivotally supported by the frame body FB to pivot about an inclined upright axis at the front of the frame body FB. Here, bicycle 1 is shown as a road bike. The bicycle 1 further includes a drop handlebar H coupled to the front fork FF, and a saddle or seat S coupled to the frame body FB via an electrically adjustable seatpost SP. The front fork FF rotatably supports the front wheel FW at the lower end of the front fork FF. The front wheel FW has a front brake rotor BR1 attached to the hub of the front wheel FW such that the front brake rotor BR1 rotates integrally with the front wheel FW. The frame body FB rotatably supports the rear wheel RW, and the wheel RW is then rotatably supported on the rear portion of the frame body FB. The rear wheel RW has a rear brake rotor BR2 which is attached to the hub of the rear wheel RW such that the rear brake rotor BR2 rotates integrally with the rear wheel RW. The front fork FF is provided with a front disc brake caliper BC1 for applying braking force to the front brake rotor BR1, and the frame body FB is provided with a rear disc brake caliper BC2 for applying braking force to the rear brake rotor BR2. Here, the front disc brake caliper BC1 and the rear disc brake caliper BC2 are hydraulic disc brake calipers. The bicycle 1 is also provided with a drive train DT for propelling the bicycle 1 . Here, the bicycle 1 further includes a front electric derailleur FD and a rear electric derailleur RD for shifting or shifting the chain C in a conventional manner.

自行車及上述的自行車組件在習知技術中為已知的,因而自行車1及上述的自行車組件將不會在此處被詳細討論或顯示。相反地,自行車1及上述的自行車組件只會被討論至要瞭解本發明所需的程度。The bicycle and the above-mentioned bicycle components are known in the art and therefore the bicycle 1 and the above-mentioned bicycle components will not be discussed or shown in detail here. Instead, the bicycle 1 and the bicycle components described above will only be discussed to the extent necessary to understand the invention.

並且,如在圖1中所見的,組件10A被設置用於包括自行車1在內的推進式車輛。此處,在舉例說明的實施例中,組件10A為自行車組件。如在圖2中所見的,自行車1設置有為自行車組件的另一組件10B。此處,在舉例說明的實施例中,自行車組件10A及自行車組件10B被安裝在沈降車把H上。自行車組件10A及自行車組件10B被建構成為自行車操作裝置。更明確地說,自行車組件10A及自行車組件10B被建構成為公路煞變器(road brifter)(亦即,結合式的公路換檔器(road shifter)與制動操作裝置)。And, as seen in FIG. 1 , the assembly 10A is provided for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle 1 . Here, in the illustrated embodiment, assembly 10A is a bicycle assembly. As seen in Figure 2, the bicycle 1 is provided with a further component 10B which is a bicycle component. Here, in the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle assembly 10A and the bicycle assembly 10B are mounted on the handlebar H. As shown in FIG. Bicycle assembly 10A and bicycle assembly 10B are configured as bicycle operating devices. More specifically, bicycle assembly 10A and bicycle assembly 10B are configured as a road brifter (ie, a combined road shifter and brake operating device).

在第一實施例中,自行車組件10A及10B被建構成被安裝於沈降車把H。但是,自行車組件10A及10B的結構可被應用於被安裝於其他類型的車把例如平(flat)車把、計時賽(time trial)車把、及牛角(bull horn)車把的其他操作裝置。In the first embodiment, the bicycle components 10A and 10B are configured to be mounted on the drop handlebar H. As shown in FIG. However, the structure of bicycle assemblies 10A and 10B may be applied to other operating devices mounted on other types of handlebars, such as flat handlebars, time trial handlebars, and bull horn handlebars. .

另外,對於熟習推進式車輛領域者而言很明顯,自行車組件10A及10B可被用來操作自行車1的其他自行車組件。舉例而言,本發明可被應用於電前撥鏈器、電後撥鏈器、電輔助模組(electric assist module),電懸吊裝置、或電可調整座桿。並且,雖然本發明被顯示成為被應用於自行車操作裝置,但是從此揭示很明顯,本發明可改用於用於推進式車輛的其他電組件。Additionally, it will be apparent to those familiar with the field of propelled vehicles that bicycle components 10A and 10B may be used to operate other bicycle components of bicycle 1 . For example, the present invention can be applied to an electric front derailleur, an electric rear derailleur, an electric assist module, an electric suspension device, or an electric adjustable seat post. Also, although the invention is shown as being applied to a bicycle operating device, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the invention may be adapted to other electrical components for propelled vehicles.

在第一實施例中,自行車組件10A操作至少前電撥鏈器FD及前盤式制動器卡鉗BC1,而自行車組件10B操作至少後電撥鏈器RD及後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2。如在圖1中所見的,自行車組件10A經由液壓軟管H1而被流體連接於前盤式制動器卡鉗BC1,而自行車組件10B經由液壓軟管H2而被流體連接於後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2。自行車組件10A及10B經由電線繩EC(見圖4,其中只顯示用於自行車組件10B的電線繩EC)而被分別電連接於前電撥鏈器FD及後電撥鏈器RD。In the first embodiment, the bicycle assembly 10A operates at least the front electric derailleur FD and the front disc brake caliper BC1, while the bicycle assembly 10B operates at least the rear electric derailleur RD and the rear disc brake caliper BC2. As seen in Figure 1, bicycle assembly 10A is fluidly connected to the front disc brake caliper BC1 via hydraulic hose H1, while bicycle assembly 10B is fluidly connected to the rear disc brake caliper BC2 via hydraulic hose H2. The bicycle components 10A and 10B are respectively electrically connected to the front electric derailleur FD and the rear electric derailleur RD via electric wires EC (see FIG. 4 , in which only the electric wires EC for the bicycle component 10B are shown).

在第一實施例中,自行車組件10A及10B被操作性地耦接於電組件及液壓組件。但是,自行車組件10A及10B的每一個可只被操作性地耦接於單一電組件。另外,自行車組件10A及10B的每一個可被操作性地耦接於一或多個電組件,例如自行車座桿、自行車懸吊裝置、自行車換檔裝置、自行車碼錶(cycle computer)、及智慧型手機(smart phone)。或者,除至少一個電組件外,自行車組件10A及10B的每一個還可被操作性地耦接於機械組件而非液壓組件。舉例而言,前盤式制動器卡鉗BC1及後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2可為機械盤式制動器卡鉗而非液壓盤式制動器卡鉗。In the first embodiment, bicycle components 10A and 10B are operatively coupled to electrical components and hydraulic components. However, each of bicycle components 10A and 10B may be operatively coupled to only a single electrical component. Additionally, each of bicycle components 10A and 10B may be operatively coupled to one or more electrical components, such as a bicycle seatpost, bicycle suspension, bicycle shifter, cycle computer, and smart phone. Smart phone. Alternatively, in addition to at least one electrical component, each of the bicycle components 10A and 10B may be operatively coupled to a mechanical component rather than a hydraulic component. For example, the front disc brake caliper BC1 and the rear disc brake caliper BC2 may be mechanical disc brake calipers instead of hydraulic disc brake calipers.

自行車組件10A與自行車組件10B為彼此的鏡像,因而只有自行車組件10B會在此處被詳細討論及顯示。因此,從此揭示很明顯,對自行車組件10B的敘述適用於自行車組件10A。Bicycle assembly 10A and bicycle assembly 10B are mirror images of each other, so only bicycle assembly 10B will be discussed and shown in detail here. Therefore, it will be apparent from this disclosure that the description of bicycle assembly 10B applies to bicycle assembly 10A.

如上所述,組件10B為被建構成被安裝在沈降車把H上的自行車組件。如在圖2至10中所見的,組件10B基本上包含底座構件12、開關14、開關操作部份16、及蓋件18。此處,在第一實施例中,組件10B進一步包含被可相對於底座構件12移動地耦接的操作構件22。As mentioned above, assembly 10B is a bicycle assembly configured to be mounted on the handlebar H. As shown in FIG. As seen in FIGS. 2 to 10 , assembly 10B basically includes a base member 12 , a switch 14 , a switch operating portion 16 , and a cover 18 . Here, in the first embodiment, the assembly 10B further includes an operating member 22 movably coupled relative to the base member 12 .

此處,在第一實施例中,組件10B進一步包含開關24、開關操作部份26、及蓋件28。在第一實施例中,開關14與開關24相同,且開關操作部份16與開關操作部份26相同。但是,開關14及開關24在底座構件12上的位置不同,且開關操作部份16及開關操作部份26在底座構件12上的位置不同。另一方面,蓋件18及蓋件28根據二者在底座構件12上的位置而具有不同的尺寸及形狀。蓋件18及蓋件28被安裝於底座構件12的方式可相同或不同。Here, in the first embodiment, the assembly 10B further includes a switch 24, a switch operating part 26, and a cover 28. In the first embodiment, the switch 14 is the same as the switch 24, and the switch operating portion 16 is the same as the switch operating portion 26. However, the positions of the switch 14 and the switch 24 on the base member 12 are different, and the positions of the switch operating portion 16 and the switch operating portion 26 on the base member 12 are different. On the other hand, the cover 18 and the cover 28 have different sizes and shapes depending on their positions on the base member 12 . The manner in which the cover 18 and the cover 28 are mounted to the base member 12 may be the same or different.

雖然組件10B如在圖3中所見的包含開關14及開關24二者、開關操作部份16及開關操作部份26二者、以及蓋件18及蓋件28二者,但是從此揭示很明顯,組件10B可只具有開關14及開關24中之一者、與其相關聯的開關操作部份16及開關操作部份26中之一者、以及與其相關聯的蓋件18及蓋件28中之一者。另外,如在圖4中所見的,組件10B可包含其他被蓋件覆蓋的具有開關操作部份的開關。舉例而言,開關24’、開關操作部份26’、及蓋件28’可被設置在底座構件12上於與開關24、開關操作部份26、及蓋件28相反之側。此處,在第一實施例中,開關24與開關24’相同,且開關操作部份26與開關操作部份26’相同。但是,蓋件28與蓋件28’具有不同的形狀。或者,如果需要及/或想要,蓋件28及蓋件28’可具有相同的形狀。Although assembly 10B as seen in Figure 3 includes both switch 14 and switch 24, both switch operating portions 16 and 26, and both cover 18 and cover 28, it will be apparent from this disclosure that Assembly 10B may have only one of switch 14 and switch 24, one of switch operating portion 16 and switch operating portion 26 associated therewith, and one of cover 18 and cover 28 associated therewith. By. Additionally, as seen in Figure 4, assembly 10B may include other switches having switch operating portions covered by a cover. For example, switch 24', switch operating portion 26', and cover 28' may be disposed on the base member 12 on an opposite side from switch 24, switch operating portion 26, and cover 28. Here, in the first embodiment, the switch 24 is the same as the switch 24', and the switch operating portion 26 is the same as the switch operating portion 26'. However, cover 28 and cover 28' have different shapes. Alternatively, cover 28 and cover 28' may have the same shape if needed and/or desired.

並且,在第一實施例中,組件10B進一步包含由彈性材料製成的握套34。握套34被拉伸覆於底座構件12上。握套34也覆於蓋件18、28、及28’之上。在第一實施例中,底座構件12及蓋件18、28、及28’是由硬質材料例如硬質剛性塑膠材料製成。另一方面,握套34為由彈性材料例如橡膠製成的托架外套(bracket cover),用來至少部份地覆蓋底座構件12及蓋件18、28、及28’的部份。And, in the first embodiment, assembly 10B further includes a grip 34 made of elastic material. The grip 34 is stretched over the base member 12 . The grip sleeve 34 also covers the cover members 18, 28, and 28'. In the first embodiment, the base member 12 and the cover members 18, 28, and 28' are made of hard materials such as hard rigid plastic materials. On the other hand, the grip cover 34 is a bracket cover made of elastic material such as rubber, and is used to at least partially cover the base member 12 and the cover members 18, 28, and 28'.

基本上,底座構件12為在組件10B被安裝於沈降車把H的狀態中固定不動的構件。在第一實施例中,底座構件12包含騎車者抓握部份12a及鞍橋(pommel)部份12b。騎車者抓握部份12a具有車把附接端部12c。如在圖3中所見的,車把鉗夾HC以傳統方式藉著緊固螺栓BT而被附接於底座構件12的車把附接端部12c。Basically, the base member 12 is a member that is fixed in a state where the assembly 10B is mounted on the sinker handlebar H. In the first embodiment, the base member 12 includes a rider grip portion 12a and a pommel portion 12b. Rider grip portion 12a has a handlebar attachment end 12c. As seen in Figure 3, the handlebar clamp HC is attached to the handlebar attachment end 12c of the base member 12 in a conventional manner by means of fastening bolts BT.

蓋件18被附接於鞍橋部份12b。蓋件28及蓋件28’於相反兩側被附接於騎車者抓握部份12a。特別是,蓋件28被附接於騎車者抓握部份12a背對自行車1的直立中心平面的面向外之側。蓋件28’被附接於騎車者抓握部份12a面向自行車1的直立中心平面的面向內之側。握套34除蓋件18、28、及28’外也覆於騎車者抓握部份12a及鞍橋部份12b的大部份之上。Cover 18 is attached to saddle portion 12b. Cover 28 and cover 28' are attached to rider grip portion 12a on opposite sides. In particular, the cover 28 is attached to the outwardly facing side of the rider's grip portion 12a facing away from the upright center plane of the bicycle 1 . The cover 28' is attached to the inwardly facing side of the rider grip portion 12a facing the upright center plane of the bicycle 1. The grip sleeve 34 also covers most of the rider's grip portion 12a and the saddle bridge portion 12b, except for the covers 18, 28, and 28'.

騎車者抓握部份12a從車把附接端部12c延伸至遠端部份12d。鞍橋部份12b在底座構件12被安裝於沈降車把H的安裝狀態中從遠端部份12d向前及向上延伸。在第一實施例中,騎車者抓握部份12a及鞍橋部份12b主要構成主體。此處,騎車者抓握部份12a與鞍橋部份12b是從單一材料成整體地形成為單件式的構件,並且蓋件18、28、及28’被附接於底座構件12。因此,此處,騎車者抓握部份12a、鞍橋部份12b、與蓋件18、28、及28’構成主體。騎車者抓握部份12a及鞍橋部份12b係較佳地從樹脂材料射出成形而被模製。同樣地,蓋件18、28、及28’係較佳地從樹脂材料射出成形而被模製。此處,蓋件18、28、及28’被顯示成為是由透明塑膠材料製成。Rider grip portion 12a extends from handlebar attachment end 12c to distal portion 12d. The saddle portion 12b extends forward and upward from the distal portion 12d in the installed state in which the base member 12 is mounted on the drop handlebar H. In the first embodiment, the rider's grip portion 12a and the saddle portion 12b mainly constitute the main body. Here, the rider grip portion 12a and the saddle portion 12b are integrally formed as a one-piece member from a single material, and the covers 18, 28, and 28' are attached to the base member 12. Therefore, here, the rider's grip portion 12a, the saddle portion 12b, and the cover members 18, 28, and 28' form the main body. The rider grip portion 12a and the saddle portion 12b are preferably injection molded from a resin material. Likewise, the cover members 18, 28, and 28' are preferably injection molded from a resin material. Here, the covers 18, 28, and 28' are shown to be made of transparent plastic material.

開關14、開關24、及開關24’可被用來操作各種不同的電裝置。如以下會說明的,來自開關14、開關24、及開關24’的訊號可經由有線通訊或經由無線通訊而被傳輸。在自行車1的情況中,開關14、開關24、及開關24’可為用於自行車電組件(亦即,電裝置)例如前電撥鏈器FD、後電撥鏈器RD、及/或電可調整座桿SP中的一或多個的模式設定開關。或者,開關14、開關24、及開關24’可在無線通訊配置的情況中被用來將組件10B與前電撥鏈器FD及/或後電撥鏈器RD配對(pairing)。在懸吊式自行車的情況中,開關14、開關24、及開關24’可被用來設定多個自行車懸吊裝置中的一或多個。Switch 14, switch 24, and switch 24' may be used to operate a variety of different electrical devices. As will be explained below, signals from switch 14, switch 24, and switch 24' may be transmitted via wired communication or via wireless communication. In the case of bicycle 1 , switch 14 , switch 24 , and switch 24 ′ may be for bicycle electrical components (ie, electrical devices) such as front electric derailleur FD, rear electric derailleur RD, and/or electric derailleur. One or more mode setting switches in the seatpost SP can be adjusted. Alternatively, switch 14, switch 24, and switch 24' may be used to pair assembly 10B with front electric derailleur FD and/or rear electric derailleur RD in the case of a wireless communication configuration. In the case of a suspension bicycle, switch 14, switch 24, and switch 24' may be used to set one or more of a plurality of bicycle suspension devices.

此處,在第一實施例中,開關14被安裝在底座構件12上。如以下會說明的,開關操作部份16操作開關14。同樣地,開關操作部份26操作開關24,且開關操作部份26’操作開關24’。蓋件18被建構成被設置於覆蓋開關操作部份16以禁止開關14的操作的覆蓋位置(見圖7)、及顯露開關操作部份16以容許開關14的操作的非覆蓋位置(見圖8)。因此,使用者在蓋件18處於覆蓋位置(見圖7)的情況下不能操作開關14。以此方式,開關14不會被意外地操作。開關14為被設置在印刷電路板PCB上的電開關。開關操作部份16被建構成被按壓以操作開關14。藉著按壓開關操作部份16,開關14產生訊號,而此訊號可經由導線被傳輸或被無線地傳輸。Here, in the first embodiment, the switch 14 is mounted on the base member 12 . As will be explained below, the switch operating section 16 operates the switch 14 . Likewise, the switch operating portion 26 operates the switch 24, and the switch operating portion 26' operates the switch 24'. The cover 18 is configured to be disposed in a covered position (see FIG. 7 ) that covers the switch operating portion 16 to inhibit operation of the switch 14 , and in a non-covered position (see FIG. 7 ) that exposes the switch operating portion 16 to allow operation of the switch 14 . 8). Therefore, the user cannot operate the switch 14 with the cover 18 in the covering position (see Figure 7). In this way, switch 14 cannot be accidentally operated. The switch 14 is an electrical switch provided on the printed circuit board PCB. The switch operating portion 16 is configured to be pressed to operate the switch 14 . By pressing the switch operating portion 16, the switch 14 generates a signal, and this signal can be transmitted via a wire or wirelessly.

因為開關24及開關24’在構造上與開關14相同,所以開關24及開關24’將不會在此處被詳細討論。相反地,開關24及開關24’只會被簡要地討論。開關24及開關24’為各自被設置在印刷電路板(未顯示)上的電開關。開關24是藉著壓下開關操作部份26而被啟動。同樣地,開關24’是藉著壓下開關操作部份26’而被啟動。Because switch 24 and switch 24' are identical in construction to switch 14, switch 24 and switch 24' will not be discussed in detail here. In contrast, switch 24 and switch 24' will only be discussed briefly. Switch 24 and switch 24' are electrical switches each provided on a printed circuit board (not shown). Switch 24 is activated by depressing switch operating portion 26. Likewise, switch 24' is activated by depressing switch operating portion 26'.

此處,在第一實施例中,蓋件18被附接於鞍橋部份12b以覆於開關14及開關操作部份16之上。如此,蓋件18有效地形成鞍橋部份12b的頂部表面。較佳地,蓋件18被可拆卸地附接於底座構件12。以此方式,如以下會說明的,主體(底座構件12及蓋件18)的(初始)本體組態可被改變以順應不同的使用者。蓋件18可以用各種不同的方式被附接於底座構件12。舉例而言,在第一實施例中,如在圖7及8中所見的,蓋件18被鉸鏈式地附接於底座構件12。更明確地說,蓋件18包含鉸鏈部份18a及閂鎖部份18b。鉸鏈部份18a被樞轉地設置於鞍橋部份12b的第一凹部12e內。閂鎖部份18b接合鞍橋部份12b的第二凹部12f。較佳地,鉸鏈部份18a被扣合(snap-fitted)至第一凹部12e內,以用可拆卸的方式將蓋件18樞轉地附接於底座構件12。以此方式,在蓋件18於覆蓋位置(見圖7)與非覆蓋位置(見圖8)之間移動時,蓋件18可維持被附接於底座構件12。另外,以此構造,蓋件18可如以下會說明的被替換為具有不同尺寸的另一蓋件。因此,在第一實施例中,蓋件18藉著扣合而被附接於底座構件12。或者,蓋件18的鉸鏈部份18a可被替換為另一閂鎖部份,使得蓋件18可在蓋件18處於非覆蓋位置時與底座構件12完全斷接。Here, in the first embodiment, the cover 18 is attached to the saddle portion 12b to cover the switch 14 and the switch operating portion 16. In this manner, cover 18 effectively forms the top surface of saddle portion 12b. Preferably, the cover 18 is removably attached to the base member 12 . In this way, as will be explained below, the (initial) body configuration of the main body (base member 12 and cover 18) can be changed to accommodate different users. Cover 18 may be attached to base member 12 in a variety of different ways. For example, in a first embodiment, as seen in Figures 7 and 8, the cover 18 is hingedly attached to the base member 12. More specifically, the cover 18 includes a hinge portion 18a and a latch portion 18b. The hinge portion 18a is pivotally disposed within the first recess 12e of the saddle portion 12b. Latch portion 18b engages second recess 12f of saddle portion 12b. Preferably, the hinge portion 18a is snap-fitted into the first recess 12e to removably pivotally attach the cover 18 to the base member 12. In this manner, the cover 18 may remain attached to the base member 12 as the cover 18 moves between the covered position (see FIG. 7 ) and the non-covered position (see FIG. 8 ). Additionally, with this configuration, cover 18 may be replaced with another cover of a different size as will be explained below. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the cover 18 is attached to the base member 12 by snap-fitting. Alternatively, the hinge portion 18a of the cover 18 can be replaced with another latch portion such that the cover 18 can be completely disconnected from the base member 12 when the cover 18 is in the uncovered position.

蓋件28及蓋件28’具有類似於如上所討論的蓋件18的構造。換句話說,蓋件28及蓋件28’以可拆卸的方式被鉸鏈式地附接於底座構件12。並且,蓋件28被附接於底座構件12,以在覆蓋開關操作部份26以禁止開關24的操作的覆蓋位置與顯露開關操作部份26以容許開關24的操作的非覆蓋位置之間移動。同樣地,蓋件28’被附接於底座構件12,以在覆蓋開關操作部份26’以禁止開關24’的操作的覆蓋位置與顯露開關操作部份26’以容許開關24’的操作的非覆蓋位置之間移動。Cover 28 and cover 28' have a similar construction to cover 18 as discussed above. In other words, the cover 28 and the cover 28' are removably hingedly attached to the base member 12. Also, the cover 28 is attached to the base member 12 to move between a covered position covering the switch operating portion 26 to inhibit operation of the switch 24 and an uncovered position exposing the switch operating portion 26 to permit operation of the switch 24 . Likewise, the cover 28' is attached to the base member 12 in a covered position covering the switch operating portion 26' to inhibit operation of the switch 24' and in a covering position exposing the switch operating portion 26' to permit operation of the switch 24'. Move between non-covered locations.

如在圖4至6中所見的,操作構件22包含被相對於底座構件12樞轉地耦接的制動槓桿22A。制動槓桿22A藉著樞銷36而被樞轉地安裝於底座構件12以繞樞轉軸線A1樞轉。制動槓桿22A被偏壓元件38(例如,彈簧)偏壓至相應於非制動位置的靜置位置。使用者可將制動槓桿22A繞樞轉軸線A1樞轉至相應於制動位置的操作或致動位置。此處所使用的術語「靜置位置」指的是一可移動的部件例如制動槓桿22A在該可移動的部件未被使用者操作的狀態中維持靜止不動所在的位置。此處所用的術語「操作或致動位置」指的是該可移動的部件例如制動槓桿22A已被使用者操作以實施自行車組件例如後盤式制動器卡鉗BC2的操作所在的位置。As seen in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the operating member 22 includes a brake lever 22A that is pivotally coupled relative to the base member 12 . The brake lever 22A is pivotally mounted to the base member 12 by means of a pivot pin 36 for pivoting about the pivot axis A1. The brake lever 22A is biased by a biasing element 38 (eg, a spring) to a rest position corresponding to the unbraked position. The user can pivot the brake lever 22A about the pivot axis A1 to an operating or actuated position corresponding to the brake position. The term "rest position" as used herein refers to a position in which a movable component, such as the brake lever 22A, remains stationary when the movable component is not operated by a user. The term "operating or actuating position" as used herein refers to the position in which the movable component, such as brake lever 22A, has been operated by a user to effect operation of a bicycle component, such as rear disc brake caliper BC2.

此處,在第一實施例中,如在圖6中所見的,底座構件12包含位於底座構件12的騎車者抓握部份12a內的液壓單元40。基本上,液壓單元40包含缸筒孔42、活塞44、及連接桿46。較佳地,如在圖7及8中所見的,液壓單元40進一步包含位於底座構件12的騎車者抓握部份12a內的貯器48。缸筒孔42被流體連接於貯器48。Here, in a first embodiment, as seen in FIG. 6 , the base member 12 includes a hydraulic unit 40 located within the rider grip portion 12 a of the base member 12 . Basically, the hydraulic unit 40 includes a cylinder bore 42 , a piston 44 , and a connecting rod 46 . Preferably, as seen in Figures 7 and 8, the hydraulic unit 40 further includes a reservoir 48 located within the rider grip portion 12a of the base member 12. The cylinder bore 42 is fluidly connected to the reservoir 48 .

如在圖6中所見的,活塞44被可滑動地設置於缸筒孔42內,以回應制動槓桿22A的移動而沿著缸筒孔軸線往復運動。特別是,連接桿46具有被耦接於制動槓桿22A的第一端部、及與活塞44接合的第二端部。缸筒孔42及活塞44界定液壓容室,此液壓容室被流體連接於被附接於底座構件12的液壓軟管H2。偏壓元件38在連接桿46上施加偏壓力,以將活塞44朝向車把附接端部12c偏壓。制動槓桿22A包含接觸部份,此接觸部份被操作性地耦接於連接桿46,使得來自偏壓元件38的偏壓力從連接桿46被傳輸至制動槓桿22A。以此方式,制動槓桿22A被偏壓至靜置或非操作位置。As seen in Figure 6, piston 44 is slidably disposed within cylinder bore 42 to reciprocate along the cylinder bore axis in response to movement of brake lever 22A. In particular, connecting rod 46 has a first end coupled to brake lever 22A, and a second end engaged with piston 44 . The cylinder bore 42 and the piston 44 define a hydraulic chamber that is fluidly connected to a hydraulic hose H2 attached to the base member 12 . The biasing element 38 exerts a biasing force on the connecting rod 46 to bias the piston 44 towards the handlebar attachment end 12c. Brake lever 22A includes a contact portion operatively coupled to connecting rod 46 such that the biasing force from biasing element 38 is transmitted from connecting rod 46 to brake lever 22A. In this manner, brake lever 22A is biased to the rest or non-operated position.

或者,液壓單元40可從組件10B被省略。並且,或者,液壓單元40可被替換為制動纜線附接結構,此制動纜線附接結構被附接於制動槓桿22A以操作用纜線操作的自行車組件。Alternatively, hydraulic unit 40 may be omitted from assembly 10B. And, alternatively, the hydraulic unit 40 may be replaced with a brake cable attachment structure that is attached to the brake lever 22A to operate cable-operated bicycle components.

並且,在第一實施例中,操作構件22包含被相對於底座構件12樞轉地耦接的換檔槓桿22B。另外,在第一實施例中。操作構件22包含被相對於底座構件12樞轉地耦接的換檔槓桿22C。此處,換檔槓桿22B及換檔槓桿22C被繞樞轉軸線A2樞轉地安裝在制動槓桿22A上。換檔槓桿22B及換檔槓桿22C被配置來操作也被安裝在制動槓桿22A上的一對第一電開關S1及第二電開關S2。較佳地,換檔槓桿22B及換檔槓桿22C藉著一或多個偏壓元件(未顯示)而被偏壓至靜置位置。Also, in the first embodiment, the operating member 22 includes a shift lever 22B that is pivotally coupled relative to the base member 12 . Additionally, in the first embodiment. Operating member 22 includes a shift lever 22C that is pivotally coupled relative to base member 12 . Here, the shift lever 22B and the shift lever 22C are pivotally mounted on the brake lever 22A about the pivot axis A2. Shift lever 22B and shift lever 22C are configured to operate a pair of first and second electrical switches S1 and S2 also mounted on brake lever 22A. Preferably, shift lever 22B and shift lever 22C are biased to the rest position by one or more biasing elements (not shown).

現在參考圖12至17,組件10B進一步包含額外蓋件18A,此額外蓋件18A可取代蓋件18被互換地附接於底座構件12,以在處於覆蓋開關操作部份16以禁止開關14的操作的覆蓋位置的情況下形成底座構件12的本體組態。組件10B進一步包含額外蓋件28A,此額外蓋件28A可取代蓋件28被互換地附接於底座構件12,以在處於覆蓋開關操作部份26以禁止開關24的操作的覆蓋位置的情況下形成底座構件12的本體組態。額外蓋件18A取代蓋件18被附接於鞍橋部份12b以改變底座構件12的鞍橋部份12b的整體形狀。額外蓋件28A取代蓋件28被附接於騎車者抓握部份12a以改變底座構件12的騎車者抓握部份12a的整體形狀。換句話說,由被設置於覆蓋位置的額外蓋件18A及/或額外蓋件28A所形成的底座構件12的本體組態不同於由被附接於底座構件12的蓋件18及/或蓋件28所形成的(初始)本體組態。Referring now to Figures 12 to 17, the assembly 10B further includes an additional cover 18A that may be interchangeably attached to the base member 12 in place of the cover 18 to disable the switch 14 when in a position to cover the switch operating portion 16. The operative covered position forms the body configuration of the base member 12 . Assembly 10B further includes an additional cover 28A that may be interchangeably attached to base member 12 in place of cover 28 to cover switch operating portion 26 in a covered position to inhibit operation of switch 24 The body configuration of the base member 12 is formed. An additional cover 18A is attached to the saddle portion 12b in place of the cover 18 to change the overall shape of the saddle portion 12b of the base member 12. An additional cover 28A is attached to the rider grip portion 12a in place of the cover 28 to change the overall shape of the rider grip portion 12a of the base member 12. In other words, the body configuration of the base member 12 formed by the additional cover 18A and/or the additional cover 28A disposed in the covering position is different from that of the cover 18 and/or the cover attached to the base member 12 The (initial) ontology configuration formed by component 28.

以此方式,藉著選擇性地使用蓋件18、額外蓋件18A、蓋件28、及額外蓋件28A的不同組合,底座構件12的本體組態可被改變以順應組件10B的特定用途或特定使用者。較佳地,組件10B包含多個形狀及/或尺寸不同的額外蓋件,用來定制(customizing)底座構件12的本體組態,以順應組件10B的特定用途或特定使用者。雖然只有數個經選擇的蓋件例子被舉例說明用以附接於底座構件12,但是從此揭示很明顯,組件10B除此處舉例說明者外還可包含許多形狀及/或尺寸不同的額外蓋件。並且,雖然只有蓋件28’被舉例說明用來覆蓋開關24’,但是對於熟習自行車領域者而言從此揭示很明顯,組件10B可包含在如果需要及/或想要時被用來取代蓋件28’的一或多個額外蓋件。In this manner, by selectively using different combinations of cover 18, additional cover 18A, cover 28, and additional cover 28A, the body configuration of base member 12 can be altered to accommodate the particular use or purpose of assembly 10B. specific user. Preferably, the assembly 10B includes a plurality of additional covers of different shapes and/or sizes for customizing the body configuration of the base member 12 to suit a specific use of the assembly 10B or a specific user. Although only a few selected examples of covers are illustrated for attachment to base member 12, it will be apparent from this disclosure that assembly 10B may include many additional covers of varying shapes and/or sizes in addition to those illustrated herein. pieces. Also, although only cover 28' is illustrated as covering switch 24', it will be apparent to those skilled in the bicycle art that assembly 10B may be included in place of the cover if necessary and/or desired. One or more additional covers for 28'.

如在圖7及14中所見的,蓋件18及額外蓋件18A各自具有於離開底座構件12的預定方向的極大尺寸。蓋件18的極大尺寸與額外蓋件18A的極大尺寸不同。蓋件18及額外蓋件18A被相對於彼此定尺寸成使得蓋件18在被附接於底座構件12時形成鞍橋部份12b的第一極大尺寸PD1。蓋件18及額外蓋件18A被進一步相對於彼此定尺寸成使得額外蓋件18A在被附接於底座構件12時形成鞍橋部份12b的第二極大尺寸PD2,並且鞍橋部份12b的第一極大尺寸PD1與第二極大尺寸PD2不同。額外蓋件18A的第二極大尺寸PD2對蓋件18的第一極大尺寸PD1的比相對於極大尺寸為120%至500%。較佳地,額外蓋件18A比蓋件18高至少五毫米。更佳地,額外蓋件18A比蓋件18高至少十毫米。無論如何,用於鞍橋部份12b的不同尺寸的蓋件於所述的預定方向具有不同的極大尺寸。此處所用的術語「高」及「較高」指的是於離開底座構件12的方向所測量的尺寸。換句話說,此處所用的術語「高」及「較高」並不限於鉛垂(vertical)方向。As seen in FIGS. 7 and 14 , cover 18 and additional cover 18A each have a maximum dimension in a predetermined direction away from base member 12 . The maximum dimensions of cover 18 are different from the maximum dimensions of additional cover 18A. The cover 18 and the additional cover 18A are sized relative to each other such that the cover 18 forms a first maximum dimension PD1 of the saddle portion 12b when attached to the base member 12 . Cover 18 and additional cover 18A are further sized relative to each other such that additional cover 18A, when attached to base member 12, forms a second maximum dimension PD2 of saddle portion 12b, and a second maximum dimension PD2 of saddle portion 12b. The first maximum size PD1 is different from the second maximum size PD2. The ratio of the second maximum size PD2 of the additional cover 18A to the first maximum size PD1 of the cover 18 is 120% to 500% with respect to the maximum size. Preferably, the additional cover 18A is at least five millimeters higher than the cover 18 . Preferably, the additional cover 18A is at least ten millimeters higher than the cover 18 . Regardless, different sized covers for saddle portion 12b have different maximum dimensions in said predetermined direction. The terms “tall” and “higher” as used herein refer to dimensions measured away from the base member 12 . In other words, the terms "high" and "higher" used here are not limited to the vertical direction.

同樣地,如在圖10及17中所見的,蓋件28及額外蓋件28A被相對於彼此定尺寸成使得蓋件28在被附接於底座構件12時形成騎車者抓握部份12a的第一極大尺寸GD1。蓋件28及額外蓋件28A被進一步相對於彼此定尺寸成使得額外蓋件28A在被附接於底座構件12時形成騎車者抓握部份12a的第二極大尺寸GD2。騎車者抓握部份12a的第一極大尺寸GD1與第二極大尺寸GD2不同。額外蓋件28A的第二極大尺寸GD2對蓋件28的第一極大尺寸GD1的比相對於極大尺寸為120%至500%。較佳地,額外蓋件28A比蓋件28高至少五毫米。更佳地,額外蓋件28A比蓋件28高至少十毫米。無論如何,用於騎車者抓握部份12a的不同尺寸的蓋件於所述的預定方向具有不同的極大尺寸。Likewise, as seen in Figures 10 and 17, cover 28 and additional cover 28A are sized relative to each other such that cover 28 forms rider grip portion 12a when attached to base member 12 The first maximum size GD1. Cover 28 and additional cover 28A are further sized relative to each other such that additional cover 28A forms a second maximum dimension GD2 of rider grip portion 12a when attached to base member 12. The first maximum dimension GD1 of the rider's grip portion 12a is different from the second maximum dimension GD2. The ratio of the second maximum size GD2 of the additional cover 28A to the first maximum size GD1 of the cover 28 is 120% to 500% with respect to the maximum size. Preferably, the additional cover 28A is at least five millimeters higher than the cover 28 . Preferably, the additional cover 28A is at least ten millimeters higher than the cover 28 . Regardless, different sized covers for rider grip portion 12a have different maximum dimensions in the predetermined direction.

在額外蓋件18A及額外蓋件28A被附接於底座構件12時,握套34A被用來覆蓋組件10B的一部份。握套34A是由彈性材料製成,且被拉伸覆於底座構件12上以至少部份地覆蓋底座構件12以及額外蓋件18A及28A。當然,組件10B可包含其他形狀的握套以順應被附接於底座構件12的蓋件18、額外蓋件18A、蓋件28、及額外蓋件28A。Grip 34A is used to cover a portion of assembly 10B when additional cover 18A and additional cover 28A are attached to base member 12 . The grip 34A is made of elastic material and is stretched over the base member 12 to at least partially cover the base member 12 and the additional covers 18A and 28A. Of course, assembly 10B may include other shaped grips to accommodate cover 18 , additional cover 18A, cover 28 , and additional cover 28A that are attached to base member 12 .

現在參考圖18,圖中顯示自行車組件10B的簡化方塊圖,其中自行車組件10B經由至少一個導線而與一對電裝置ED1及ED2通訊。電裝置ED1及ED2可為電可調整座桿SP、前電撥鏈器FD、後電撥鏈器RD、自行車懸吊裝置(未顯示)、自行車碼錶(未顯示)、及智慧型手機(未顯示)中之任一者。為簡單起見,開關24’及其相關聯的部件已從圖18被省略。Referring now to Figure 18, a simplified block diagram of a bicycle assembly 10B is shown in which the bicycle assembly 10B communicates with a pair of electrical devices ED1 and ED2 via at least one wire. The electrical devices ED1 and ED2 may be electrically adjustable seatposts SP, front electric derailleurs FD, rear electric derailleurs RD, bicycle suspension devices (not shown), bicycle computers (not shown), and smart phones ( (not shown). For simplicity, switch 24' and its associated components have been omitted from Figure 18.

基本上,如在圖17中所見的,自行車組件10B進一步包含電子控制器50,此電子控制器50被電連接於開關14及24,以根據開關14及24的操作而產生控制訊號。控制訊號的例子包括用以控制電可調整座桿SP、前電撥鏈器FD、後電撥鏈器RD、自行車懸吊裝置(未顯示)、自行車碼錶(未顯示)、及智慧型手機(未顯示)的控制訊號。雖然電子控制器50被顯示成為被設置在底座構件12上,但是電子控制器50可從自行車組件10B被省略或是被設置於自行車組件10B以外的其他裝置。Basically, as seen in FIG. 17 , the bicycle assembly 10B further includes an electronic controller 50 that is electrically connected to the switches 14 and 24 to generate a control signal according to the operation of the switches 14 and 24 . Examples of control signals include those used to control an electrically adjustable seat post SP, a front electric derailleur FD, a rear electric derailleur RD, a bicycle suspension device (not shown), a bicycle computer (not shown), and a smartphone (not shown) control signal. Although the electronic controller 50 is shown disposed on the base member 12, the electronic controller 50 may be omitted from the bicycle assembly 10B or provided on another device other than the bicycle assembly 10B.

電子控制器50包含至少一個處理器50A及記憶體50B。處理器50A及記憶體50B被電安裝在基板(例如,印刷電路板)上。處理器50A經由基板而被電連接於記憶體50B。處理器50A包含中央處理單元(CPU)。記憶體50B儲存程式及其他資訊。記憶體50B包含僅讀記憶體(ROM)及隨機存取記憶體(RAM)。舉例而言,儲存於記憶體50B內的程式被讀取至處理器50A內,因而使電子控制器50的數個功能被執行。Electronic controller 50 includes at least one processor 50A and memory 50B. The processor 50A and the memory 50B are electrically mounted on a substrate (eg, a printed circuit board). The processor 50A is electrically connected to the memory 50B via the substrate. Processor 50A includes a central processing unit (CPU). Memory 50B stores programs and other information. Memory 50B includes read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM). For example, the program stored in the memory 50B is read into the processor 50A, thereby causing several functions of the electronic controller 50 to be executed.

開關14及開關24各自被安裝在基板PCB(例如,印刷電路板)上,且藉著至少一個導線而被電連接於電子控制器50。自行車組件10B進一步包含用來供應電力至電子控制器50的電源供應器52。此處,每一個基板PCB包含形成電源供應器52的發電機54及電力儲存裝置56。發電機54包含至少一個壓電元件,其藉著自行車1(亦即,車輛)的振動及/或藉著施加於開關14或開關24的輸入力而產生電力。The switches 14 and 24 are each mounted on a substrate PCB (eg, a printed circuit board) and are electrically connected to the electronic controller 50 through at least one wire. The bicycle assembly 10B further includes a power supply 52 for supplying power to the electronic controller 50 . Here, each base PCB includes a generator 54 and a power storage device 56 forming a power supply 52 . The generator 54 includes at least one piezoelectric element that generates electricity by vibration of the bicycle 1 (ie, the vehicle) and/or by an input force applied to the switch 14 or the switch 24 .

在圖18中,自行車組件10B進一步包含電連接器58,用來將電裝置ED1及ED2電連接於電子控制器50。電子控制器50使用電力線通訊(power line communication)技術或專用的訊號線而經由電線繩EC被電連接於電裝置ED1及ED2。電力線通訊(PLC)是在也同時被用於至電裝置ED1及ED2的電力傳輸或電力分佈的導體上載運資料。在使用電力線通訊技術的情況中,電子控制器50包含PLC控制器,此PLC控制器接收由開關14或開關24所產生的輸入訊號。PLC控制器將輸入訊號疊加(superimpose)在於電線繩EC中流動的電源電壓上。電源電壓是從電力儲存裝置56或遠程(remote)電池(未顯示)經由電線繩EC被供應。In FIG. 18 , the bicycle assembly 10B further includes an electrical connector 58 for electrically connecting the electrical devices ED1 and ED2 to the electronic controller 50 . The electronic controller 50 is electrically connected to the electrical devices ED1 and ED2 through the electrical cord EC using power line communication technology or dedicated signal lines. Power Line Communication (PLC) carries data over conductors that are also used for power transmission or power distribution to electrical devices ED1 and ED2. In the case of using power line communication technology, the electronic controller 50 includes a PLC controller that receives the input signal generated by the switch 14 or the switch 24 . The PLC controller superimposes the input signal on the power supply voltage flowing in the electrical cord EC. The supply voltage is supplied via electrical cord EC from a power storage device 56 or a remote battery (not shown).

如在圖19中所見的,自行車組件10B的電連接器58可被替換為無線通訊單元60以與電裝置ED1及ED2通訊。無線通訊單元60可為包含無線發送器的單向無線通訊單元、或包含無線發送器及無線接收器的雙向無線通訊單元。As seen in Figure 19, the electrical connector 58 of the bicycle assembly 10B can be replaced with a wireless communication unit 60 to communicate with the electrical devices ED1 and ED2. The wireless communication unit 60 may be a one-way wireless communication unit including a wireless transmitter, or a two-way wireless communication unit including a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver.

現在參考圖20及21,圖中顯示被設置用於包括自行車1(圖1)在內的推進式車輛的組件210B。此處,在此實施例中,組件210B為自行車組件。自行車組件210B被建構成為自行車操作裝置。更明確地說,自行車組件210B被建構成為公路煞變器(亦即,結合式的公路換檔器與制動操作裝置)。組件210B除了以下會說明者之外與以上所討論的組件10B相同。鑑於組件10B與組件210B之間的相似性,與組件10B的部件相同的組件210B的部件會被給予與組件10B的部件相同的元件符號。另外,與組件10B的部件相同或幾近相同的組件210B的部件的敘述為簡潔起見可能會被省略。Referring now to Figures 20 and 21, there is shown an assembly 210B provided for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle 1 (Figure 1). Here, in this embodiment, component 210B is a bicycle component. Bicycle assembly 210B is configured as a bicycle operating device. More specifically, bicycle assembly 210B is configured as a road brake (ie, a combined road shifter and brake operating device). Component 210B is the same as component 10B discussed above except as described below. In view of the similarity between component 10B and component 210B, components of component 210B that are the same as components of component 10B will be given the same reference symbols as components of component 10B. Additionally, descriptions of components of assembly 210B that are identical or nearly identical to components of assembly 10B may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

組件210B基本上包含底座構件212、開關14、開關操作部份16、及蓋件218。此處,在此實施例中,組件210B進一步包含被可相對於底座構件212移動地耦接的操作構件22。此處,在此實施例中,組件210B進一步包含開關24、開關操作部份26、及蓋件228。基本上,底座構件212、蓋件218、及蓋件228分別與以上所討論的底座構件12、蓋件18、及蓋件28相同,除了蓋件218是藉著固定構件F1而被固定於底座構件212,且蓋件228是藉著固定構件F2而被固定於底座構件212。因此,底座構件212包含騎車者抓握部份212a及鞍橋部份212b。騎車者抓握部份212a具有於一個端部處的車把附接端部212c、及於另一個端部處的遠端部份212d。操作構件22被樞轉地安裝於騎車者抓握部份212a的遠端部份212d。組件210B也包含與以上所討論的液壓單元40相同的液壓單元(未顯示)。並且,蓋件218及蓋件228被鉸鏈式地附接於底座構件212,且可依需要被拆卸。Assembly 210B basically includes a base member 212, a switch 14, a switch operating portion 16, and a cover 218. Here, in this embodiment, assembly 210B further includes an operating member 22 movably coupled relative to base member 212 . Here, in this embodiment, the assembly 210B further includes the switch 24, the switch operating part 26, and the cover 228. Basically, the base member 212, the cover member 218, and the cover member 228 are the same as the base member 12, the cover member 18, and the cover member 28 respectively discussed above, except that the cover member 218 is fixed to the base by the fixing member F1. member 212, and the cover member 228 is fixed to the base member 212 by the fixing member F2. Thus, the base member 212 includes a rider grip portion 212a and a saddle portion 212b. Rider grip portion 212a has a handlebar attachment end 212c at one end and a distal portion 212d at the other end. The operating member 22 is pivotally mounted to the distal portion 212d of the rider grip portion 212a. Assembly 210B also contains the same hydraulic unit (not shown) as hydraulic unit 40 discussed above. Also, cover 218 and cover 228 are hingedly attached to base member 212 and can be removed as needed.

類似於組件10B,組件210B包含可與蓋件218互換以形成主體的不同的本體組態的額外蓋件218A、及可與蓋件228互換以形成主體的不同的本體組態的額外蓋件228A。額外蓋件218A及額外蓋件228A分別與以上所討論的額外蓋件18A及額外蓋件28A相同,除了閂鎖部份已被具有用來接收固定構件F1及固定構件F2中之一者的孔的舌片(tab)取代。因此,額外蓋件218A及額外蓋件228A被鉸鏈式地附接於底座構件212,且可依需要被拆卸。Similar to assembly 10B, assembly 210B includes additional covers 218A that are interchangeable with cover 218 to form different body configurations of the body, and additional covers 228A that are interchangeable with cover 228 to form different body configurations of the body. . Additional cover 218A and additional cover 228A are identical to additional cover 18A and additional cover 28A, respectively, discussed above, except that the latch portion has been provided with a hole for receiving one of securing member F1 and securing member F2 Replaced by the tab. Therefore, the additional cover 218A and the additional cover 228A are hingedly attached to the base member 212 and can be removed as desired.

現在參考圖22至28,圖中顯示被設置用於包括自行車1(圖1)在內的推進式車輛的組件310B。此處,在此實施例中,組件310B為自行車組件。自行車組件310B被建構成為自行車操作裝置。更明確地說,自行車組件310B被建構成為公路煞變器(亦即,結合式的公路換檔器與制動操作裝置)。組件310B除了以下會說明者之外與以上所討論的組件10B相同。鑑於組件10B與組件310B之間的相似性,與組件10B的部件相同的組件310B的部件會被給予與組件10B的部件相同的元件符號。另外,與組件10B的部件相同或幾近相同的組件310B的部件的敘述為簡潔起見可能會被省略。Referring now to Figures 22 to 28, there is shown an assembly 310B provided for a propelled vehicle including a bicycle 1 (Figure 1). Here, in this embodiment, component 310B is a bicycle component. Bicycle assembly 310B is configured as a bicycle operating device. More specifically, bicycle assembly 310B is configured as a road brake (ie, a combined road shifter and brake operating device). Component 310B is the same as component 10B discussed above except as described below. In view of the similarity between component 10B and component 310B, components of component 310B that are the same as components of component 10B will be given the same reference symbols as components of component 10B. Additionally, descriptions of components of assembly 310B that are identical or nearly identical to components of assembly 10B may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

組件310B包含底座構件312及蓋件318。底座構件312包含騎車者抓握部份312a及鞍橋部份312b。蓋件318藉著一對固定構件315(只有一個被顯示)而被附接於鞍橋部份312b。此處,蓋件318包含電裝置320。電裝置320包含開關、電源供應器、及無線通訊單元中之至少一者。組件310B進一步包含蓋件328,此蓋件328包含電裝置330。電裝置330包含開關、電源供應器、及無線通訊單元中之至少一者。Assembly 310B includes a base member 312 and a cover 318 . Base member 312 includes a rider grip portion 312a and a saddle portion 312b. Cover 318 is attached to saddle portion 312b by a pair of securing members 315 (only one is shown). Here, cover 318 contains electrical device 320 . The electrical device 320 includes at least one of a switch, a power supply, and a wireless communication unit. Assembly 310B further includes a cover 328 that contains electrical device 330 . The electrical device 330 includes at least one of a switch, a power supply, and a wireless communication unit.

如在圖28中所見的,電裝置320包含開關314,而電裝置330包含開關324。較佳地,電裝置320及電裝置330的每一個包含電源供應器352。舉例而言,每一個電源供應器352包含發電機354及電力儲存裝置356。並且,如在圖28中所見的,電裝置320及電裝置330的每一個包含無線通訊單元362,此無線通訊單元362包含電子控制器364及發送器366。As seen in FIG. 28 , electrical device 320 includes switch 314 and electrical device 330 includes switch 324 . Preferably, each of electrical device 320 and electrical device 330 includes a power supply 352 . For example, each power supply 352 includes a generator 354 and a power storage device 356 . And, as seen in FIG. 28 , each of the electrical device 320 and the electrical device 330 includes a wireless communication unit 362 including an electronic controller 364 and a transmitter 366 .

蓋件318被可互換地附接於底座構件312以形成本體組態。同樣地,蓋件328被可互換地附接於底座構件312以形成本體組態。更明確地說,蓋件318可被互換成額外蓋件318A以形成與初始本體組態不同的本體組態。同樣地,蓋件328可被互換成額外蓋件328A以形成與初始本體組態不同的本體組態。額外蓋件318A包含電裝置320A。同樣地,額外蓋件328A包含電裝置330A。電裝置320A及電裝置330A分別具有與圖28中所見的電裝置320及電裝置330的組態相同的組態。以此方式,當底座構件312上的蓋件318被替換為額外蓋件318A時,組件310B具有與組件310B具有蓋件318時相同的能力。同樣地,當底座構件312上的蓋件328被替換為額外蓋件328A時,組件310B具有與組件310B具有蓋件328時相同的能力。額外蓋件318A比蓋件318高至少五毫米。同樣地,額外蓋件328A比蓋件328高至少五毫米。類似於先前的實施例,額外蓋件318A及328A分別對蓋件318及328的極大尺寸的比相對於極大尺寸為120%至500%。Cover 318 is interchangeably attached to base member 312 to form a body configuration. Likewise, cover 328 is interchangeably attached to base member 312 to form a body configuration. More specifically, cover 318 may be interchanged with additional cover 318A to form a different body configuration than the original body configuration. Likewise, cover 328 may be interchanged with additional cover 328A to form a different body configuration than the original body configuration. Additional cover 318A contains electrical device 320A. Likewise, additional cover 328A contains electrical device 330A. Electrical device 320A and electrical device 330A have the same configuration as electrical device 320 and electrical device 330 , respectively, seen in FIG. 28 . In this manner, when cover 318 on base member 312 is replaced with additional cover 318A, assembly 310B has the same capabilities as assembly 310B had cover 318. Likewise, when cover 328 on base member 312 is replaced with additional cover 328A, assembly 310B has the same capabilities as assembly 310B had cover 328. The additional cover 318A is at least five millimeters higher than the cover 318 . Likewise, additional cover 328A is at least five millimeters higher than cover 328 . Similar to the previous embodiment, the ratio of additional covers 318A and 328A to the maximum size of covers 318 and 328, respectively, is 120% to 500% relative to the maximum size.

此處,在圖22至28的此實施例中,組件310B進一步包含被可相對於底座構件312移動地耦接的操作構件322。操作構件322包含制動槓桿322A,此制動槓桿322A類似於第一實施例是藉著樞銷336而被樞轉地安裝於底座構件312,以繞樞轉軸線A1樞轉以致動於底座構件312內的液壓單元。操作構件322也包含被樞轉地安裝於制動槓桿322A以用來操作第一電開關S1及第二電開關S2的一對換檔槓桿322B及322C。如在圖28中所見的,操作構件322與操作構件22相同,除了已設置有無線通訊單元370來將第一電開關S1及第二電開關S2的訊號直接通訊至另一自行車組件,例如後電撥鏈器RD(圖1)。Here, in this embodiment of FIGS. 22 to 28 , assembly 310B further includes an operating member 322 movably coupled relative to base member 312 . The operating member 322 includes a brake lever 322A, which is pivotally mounted on the base member 312 by a pivot pin 336 similar to the first embodiment to pivot about the pivot axis A1 to actuate within the base member 312 hydraulic unit. The operating member 322 also includes a pair of shift levers 322B and 322C pivotally mounted to the brake lever 322A for operating the first electrical switch S1 and the second electrical switch S2. As seen in Figure 28, the operating member 322 is the same as the operating member 22, except that a wireless communication unit 370 has been provided to communicate the signals of the first electrical switch S1 and the second electrical switch S2 directly to another bicycle component, such as the rear Electric derailleur RD (Fig. 1).

現在參考圖29及30,取代使用單一的單件式握套,例如握套34及34A,握套可由多個互換部件形成以形成所想要的握套形狀及尺寸。如圖所示,握套434包含第一握套部件434a、及可從第一握套部件434a分離的第二握套部件434b。握套434的第二握套部件434b可被互換成額外握套部件434c。並且,握套434的第一握套部件434a可以與額外握套部件434a’互換以形成額外握套434A。類似於握套34及34A,該等握套部件434a、434a’、434b、及434c是由彈性材料例如橡膠製成。Referring now to Figures 29 and 30, instead of using a single one-piece grip, such as grips 34 and 34A, the grip can be formed from multiple interchangeable parts to create the desired grip shape and size. As shown in the figure, the grip 434 includes a first grip component 434a and a second grip component 434b that is detachable from the first grip component 434a. The second grip component 434b of the grip 434 may be interchanged with an additional grip component 434c. Also, the first grip component 434a of the grip 434 may be interchanged with the additional grip component 434a' to form the additional grip 434A. Similar to grips 34 and 34A, grip components 434a, 434a', 434b, and 434c are made of elastic material such as rubber.

藉著使用該等握套部件434a、434a’、434b、及434c,握套434可被建構成匹配與組件10B的底座構件12一起使用的蓋件18、額外蓋件18A、蓋件28、及額外蓋件28A的組態。換句話說,該等握套部件434a、434a’、434b、及434c的組合可被用來形成不同的兩件式握套,以順應與組件10B的底座構件12一起使用的蓋件18、額外蓋件18A、蓋件28、及額外蓋件28A的組態。By using the grip components 434a, 434a', 434b, and 434c, the grip 434 can be configured to match the cover 18, the additional cover 18A, the cover 28, and the base member 12 of the assembly 10B. Configuration of additional cover 28A. In other words, combinations of grip components 434a, 434a', 434b, and 434c can be used to form different two-piece grips to accommodate cover 18, additional Configuration of cover 18A, cover 28, and additional cover 28A.

在瞭解本發明的範圍時,此處所用的術語「包含」及其衍生字是指明確界定所述的特徵、元件、組件、群類、整數、及/或步驟的存在但是不排除其他未述及的特徵、元件、組件、群類、整數、及/或步驟的存在的開放式術語。此也適用於具有類似意義的字眼,例如術語「包括」、「具有」、及其衍生字。並且,術語「部件」、「區段」、「部份」、「構件」、或「元件」在以單數使用時可具有單一部件或多個部件的雙重意義,除非被敘明並非如此。In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term "comprising" and its derivatives as used herein means to clearly define the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps but not to exclude the presence of other not-stated An open-ended term for the existence of features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps. This also applies to words of similar meaning, such as the terms "include", "have", and their derivatives. Also, the terms "component," "section," "portion," "member," or "element" when used in the singular may have the dual meaning of a single component or a plurality of components unless stated otherwise.

此處所使用的以下方向術語「面向車架側」、「非面向車架側」、「向前」、「向後」、「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」、「上方」、「下方」、「向上」、「向下」、「頂部」、「底部」、「側部」、「直立」、「水平」、「垂直」、及「橫向」以及任何其他類似的方向術語指的是處於豎立的騎行位置且配備有所述組件的包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的該些方向。因此,這些方向術語在被用來敘述所述組件時應相對於處於在水平表面上的豎立騎行位置且配備有所述組件的包括自行車在內的推進式車輛被解讀。術語「左」及「右」被用來在提及從包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的後方觀看時的右側時指示該「右」側及在提及從包括自行車在內的推進式車輛的後方觀看時的左側時指示該「左」側。The following directional terms used here are "frame-facing side", "non-frame-facing side", "forward", "rearward", "front", "rear", "up", "down", "above" , "below", "upward", "downward", "top", "bottom", "side", "upright", "horizontal", "vertical", and "lateral" and any other similar directional terms Refers to these directions of a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, in an upright riding position and equipped with the components described. Accordingly, these directional terms, when used to describe the assembly, should be read relative to a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, equipped with the assembly in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface. The terms "left" and "right" are used when referring to the right side of a propelled vehicle, including bicycles, when viewed from the rear to indicate that "right" side and when referring to the right side of a propelled vehicle, including bicycles, when viewed from the rear. When viewed from behind, the left side indicates the "left" side.

並且,應瞭解雖然此處可能使用術語「第一」及「第二」來敘述各種不同的組件,但是這些組件不應受到這些術語的限制。這些術語只是被用來區別一個組件與另一個組件。因此,舉例而言,在不背離本發明的教示之下,以上所討論的第一組件可被稱為第二組件,反之亦然。此處所用的術語「被附接」或「附接」涵蓋藉著將一元件直接附加於另一元件而將該元件直接固定於該另一元件的組態、藉著將該元件附加於一或多個中間構件而將該一或多個中間構件又附加於該另一元件而將該元件間接地固定於該另一元件的組態、及一個元件與另一個元件成整體亦即一個元件實質上為另一個元件的部份的組態。此定義也適用於具有類似意思的字眼,例如術語「被接合」、「被連接」、「被耦接」、「被安裝」、「被結合」、「被固定」、及其衍生字。最後,此處所用的程度術語例如「大致上或實質上」、「大約或大概」、及「近乎或近似」表示其所修飾的術語具有使得最終結果不會大幅改變的偏差量。Also, it should be understood that although the terms "first" and "second" may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another component. Thus, for example, a first component discussed above could be termed a second component, and vice versa, without departing from the teachings of the present invention. As used herein, the terms "attached" or "attached" include arrangements in which one element is directly secured to another element by directly affixing the element to the other element, by affixing the element to an or a plurality of intermediate members and the one or more intermediate members are added to the other element to indirectly fix the element to the configuration of the other element, and one element is integrated with another element, that is, one element Essentially a configuration of part of another component. This definition also applies to words of similar meaning, such as the terms "joined," "connected," "coupled," "mounted," "joined," "secured," and their derivatives. Finally, terms of degree used herein such as "substantially or substantially," "approximately or approximately," and "approximately or approximately" mean that the term they modify has an amount of deviation such that the final result will not significantly change.

雖然只選擇選定的實施例來舉例說明本發明,但是對於熟習此項技術者而言從此揭示很明顯,在不背離如附隨的申請專利範圍請求項中所界定的本發明的範圍下,可實施各種不同的改變及修正。例如,除非被明確地敘述並非如此,各種不同組件的尺寸、形狀、位置、或定向可依需要及/或所想要的被改變,只要這些改變不會在實質上影響其所意欲達成的功能。除非被明確地敘述並非如此,顯示成為互相直接連接或接觸的組件可有設置在其間的中間結構,只要這些改變不會在實質上影響其所意欲達成的功能。一個元件的功能可由二個元件來實施,反之亦然,除非被明確地敘述並非如此。一個實施例的結構及功能可被採用在另一個實施例中。所有的有利點不須同時呈現在一特別的實施例中。與習知技術不同的每一獨特特徵不論是單獨或與其他特徵組合也應被視為申請人的進一步發明的分開敘述,包含由此種特徵所具體實施的結構及/或功能概念。因此,以上根據本發明的實施例的敘述只是被提供來舉例說明用,而非以限制由附隨的申請專利範圍請求項及其等效物所界定的本發明為目的。Although selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims. Implement various changes and modifications. For example, unless expressly stated otherwise, the size, shape, location, or orientation of various components may be changed as needed and/or desired, so long as such changes do not materially affect their intended function. . Unless expressly stated otherwise, components shown as being directly connected or in contact with each other may have intervening structures disposed therebetween, so long as such changes do not materially affect their intended function. The function of one element may be performed by two elements and vice versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The structure and functionality of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. All advantages need not be present simultaneously in a particular embodiment. Each unique feature that is different from the prior art, whether alone or in combination with other features, shall also be regarded as a separate description of a further invention of the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature. Accordingly, the above description of embodiments according to the present invention is provided for illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

1‧‧‧自行車 10A‧‧‧組件,自行車組件 10B‧‧‧組件,自行車組件 12‧‧‧底座構件 12a‧‧‧騎車者抓握部份 12b‧‧‧鞍橋部份 12c‧‧‧車把附接端部 12d‧‧‧遠端部份 12e‧‧‧第一凹部 12f‧‧‧第二凹部 14‧‧‧開關 16‧‧‧開關操作部份 18‧‧‧蓋件 18a‧‧‧鉸鏈部份 18b‧‧‧閂鎖部份 18A‧‧‧額外蓋件 22‧‧‧操作構件 22A‧‧‧制動槓桿 22B‧‧‧換檔槓桿 22C‧‧‧換檔槓桿 24‧‧‧開關 24’‧‧‧開關 26‧‧‧開關操作部份 26’‧‧‧開關操作部份 28‧‧‧蓋件 28’‧‧‧蓋件 28A‧‧‧額外蓋件 34‧‧‧握套 34A‧‧‧握套 36‧‧‧樞銷 38‧‧‧偏壓元件 40‧‧‧液壓單元 42‧‧‧缸筒孔 44‧‧‧活塞 46‧‧‧連接桿 48‧‧‧貯器 50‧‧‧電子控制器 50A‧‧‧處理器 50B‧‧‧記憶體 52‧‧‧電源供應器 54‧‧‧發電機 56‧‧‧電力儲存裝置 58‧‧‧電連接器 60‧‧‧無線通訊單元 210B‧‧‧組件,自行車組件 212‧‧‧底座構件 212a‧‧‧騎車者抓握部份 212b‧‧‧鞍橋部份 212c‧‧‧車把附接端部 212d‧‧‧遠端部份 218‧‧‧蓋件 218A‧‧‧額外蓋件 228‧‧‧蓋件 228A‧‧‧額外蓋件 310B‧‧‧組件,自行車組件 312‧‧‧底座構件 312a‧‧‧騎車者抓握部份 312b‧‧‧鞍橋部份 314‧‧‧開關 315‧‧‧固定構件 318‧‧‧蓋件 318A‧‧‧額外蓋件 320‧‧‧電裝置 320A‧‧‧電裝置 322‧‧‧操作構件 322A‧‧‧制動槓桿 322B‧‧‧換檔槓桿 322C‧‧‧換檔槓桿 324‧‧‧開關 328‧‧‧蓋件 328A‧‧‧額外蓋件 330‧‧‧電裝置 330A‧‧‧電裝置 336‧‧‧樞銷 352‧‧‧電源供應器 354‧‧‧發電機 356‧‧‧電力儲存裝置 362‧‧‧無線通訊單元 364‧‧‧電子控制器 366‧‧‧發送器 370‧‧‧無線通訊單元 434‧‧‧握套 434a‧‧‧第一握套部件 434a’‧‧‧額外握套部件 434b‧‧‧第二握套部件 434c‧‧‧額外握套部件 434A‧‧‧額外握套 A1‧‧‧樞轉軸線 A2‧‧‧樞轉軸線 BC1‧‧‧前盤式制動器卡鉗 BC2‧‧‧後盤式制動器卡鉗 BR1‧‧‧前制動器轉子 BR2‧‧‧後制動器轉子 BT‧‧‧緊固螺栓 C‧‧‧鏈條 DT‧‧‧傳動系統 EC‧‧‧電線繩 ED1‧‧‧電裝置 ED2‧‧‧電裝置 F‧‧‧自行車車架 F1‧‧‧固定構件 F2‧‧‧固定構件 FB‧‧‧車架本體 FD‧‧‧前電撥鏈器 FF‧‧‧前叉 FW‧‧‧前車輪 GD1‧‧‧第一極大尺寸 GD2‧‧‧第二極大尺寸 H‧‧‧沈降車把 H1‧‧‧液壓軟管 H2‧‧‧液壓軟管 HC‧‧‧車把鉗夾 PCB‧‧‧印刷電路板,基板 PD1‧‧‧第一極大尺寸 PD2‧‧‧第二極大尺寸 RD‧‧‧後電撥鏈器 RW‧‧‧後車輪 S‧‧‧鞍座或座椅 S1‧‧‧第一電開關 S2‧‧‧第二電開關 SP‧‧‧電可調整座桿1‧‧‧Bicycle 10A‧‧‧Components, bicycle components 10B‧‧‧Components, bicycle components 12‧‧‧Base component 12a‧‧‧The cyclist’s grip 12b‧‧‧saddle bridge part 12c‧‧‧Handlebar attachment end 12d‧‧‧Distal part 12e‧‧‧First recess 12f‧‧‧Second recess 14‧‧‧switch 16‧‧‧Switch operation part 18‧‧‧Cover 18a‧‧‧Hinge part 18b‧‧‧Latching part 18A‧‧‧Extra cover 22‧‧‧Operating components 22A‧‧‧brake lever 22B‧‧‧Shift lever 22C‧‧‧shift lever 24‧‧‧switch 24’‧‧‧switch 26‧‧‧Switch operation part 26’‧‧‧Switch operating part 28‧‧‧Cover 28’‧‧‧Cover 28A‧‧‧Extra cover 34‧‧‧grip 34A‧‧‧Grip sleeve 36‧‧‧Pivot pin 38‧‧‧Bias component 40‧‧‧Hydraulic unit 42‧‧‧Cylinder bore 44‧‧‧Piston 46‧‧‧Connecting rod 48‧‧‧reservoir 50‧‧‧Electronic Controller 50A‧‧‧Processor 50B‧‧‧Memory 52‧‧‧Power supply 54‧‧‧Generator 56‧‧‧Power storage device 58‧‧‧Electrical Connector 60‧‧‧Wireless communication unit 210B‧‧‧Components, bicycle components 212‧‧‧Base member 212a‧‧‧ Cyclist’s grip 212b‧‧‧saddle bridge part 212c‧‧‧Handlebar attachment end 212d‧‧‧Distal part 218‧‧‧Cover 218A‧‧‧Extra cover 228‧‧‧Cover 228A‧‧‧Extra cover 310B‧‧‧Components, bicycle components 312‧‧‧Base member 312a‧‧‧ Cyclist’s grip 312b‧‧‧saddle bridge part 314‧‧‧switch 315‧‧‧Fixed components 318‧‧‧Cover 318A‧‧‧Extra cover 320‧‧‧Electrical device 320A‧‧‧Electrical device 322‧‧‧Operating components 322A‧‧‧brake lever 322B‧‧‧shift lever 322C‧‧‧shift lever 324‧‧‧switch 328‧‧‧Cover 328A‧‧‧Extra cover 330‧‧‧Electrical device 330A‧‧‧Electrical device 336‧‧‧Pivot pin 352‧‧‧power supply 354‧‧‧Generator 356‧‧‧Power storage device 362‧‧‧Wireless communication unit 364‧‧‧Electronic Controller 366‧‧‧Sender 370‧‧‧Wireless communication unit 434‧‧‧Grip set 434a‧‧‧First grip part 434a’‧‧‧Extra Grip Parts 434b‧‧‧Second Grip Parts 434c‧‧‧Extra Grip Parts 434A‧‧‧Extra Grip A1‧‧‧Pivot axis A2‧‧‧Pivot axis BC1‧‧‧Front disc brake caliper BC2‧‧‧Rear disc brake caliper BR1‧‧‧Front brake rotor BR2‧‧‧Rear brake rotor BT‧‧‧Tightening bolts C‧‧‧Chain DT‧‧‧Transmission system EC‧‧‧Wire rope ED1‧‧‧Electrical device ED2‧‧‧Electrical device F‧‧‧Bicycle frame F1‧‧‧Fixed components F2‧‧‧Fixed components FB‧‧‧Frame body FD‧‧‧Front electric derailleur FF‧‧‧Front fork FW‧‧‧Front wheel GD1‧‧‧The first largest size GD2‧‧‧The second largest size H‧‧‧Sink handlebar H1‧‧‧Hydraulic hose H2‧‧‧Hydraulic hose HC‧‧‧Handlebar Clamp PCB‧‧‧Printed circuit board, substrate PD1‧‧‧The first largest size PD2‧‧‧The second largest size RD‧‧‧Rear electric derailleur RW‧‧‧Rear wheel S‧‧‧Saddle or Seat S1‧‧‧First electrical switch S2‧‧‧Second electric switch SP‧‧‧Electrically adjustable seatpost

圖1為配備有數個依據本發明的舉例說明的實施例的組件(自行車組件)的自行車的側視圖。Figure 1 is a side view of a bicycle equipped with several components (bicycle components) according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention.

圖2為圖1所示的數個自行車組件中之一者(亦即,數個自行車操作裝置中之一者)的立體圖。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of the bicycle components (ie, one of the bicycle operating devices) shown in FIG. 1 .

圖3為圖2所示的自行車組件的立體圖,其中以虛線顯示握套,以顯露被設置在底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份上的蓋件(例如,本體或開關蓋件)。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in FIG. 2 , in which the grip is shown in dotted lines to reveal a cover (eg, a body or a switch cover) disposed on the saddle portion and the grip portion of the base member; .

圖4為圖2及3所示的自行車組件的面向內側的側視圖,其中以虛線顯示握套。Figure 4 is an inward-facing side view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 and 3, with the grip shown in phantom.

圖5為圖2至4所示的自行車組件的分解立體圖。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 .

圖6為圖2至5所示的自行車組件的面向內側的側視圖。Figure 6 is an inward-facing side view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2-5.

圖7為圖2至6所示的自行車組件的放大部份剖面圖,其中附接於底座構件的蓋件(亦即,鞍橋本體或開關蓋件)處於覆蓋開關的開關操作部份以禁止開關的操作的覆蓋位置。Figure 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 to 6, wherein the cover attached to the base member (ie, the saddle bridge body or the switch cover) is in a position to cover the switch operation portion of the switch to inhibit Override position for switch operation.

圖8為圖2至7所示的自行車組件的類似於圖7的放大部份剖面圖,但是其中蓋件處於非覆蓋位置,以提供對開關的開關操作部份的進接以容許開關的操作。Figure 8 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view similar to Figure 7 of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 to 7, but with the cover in an uncovered position to provide access to the switch operating portion of the switch to permit operation of the switch; .

圖9為圖2至8所示的自行車組件的前視圖。Figure 9 is a front view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2-8.

圖10為圖2至9所示的自行車組件的類似於圖9的前視圖,但是其中已省略握套。Figure 10 is a front view similar to Figure 9 of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 to 9, but with the grips omitted.

圖11為圖2至10所示的自行車組件的立體圖,但是其中蓋件已由額外蓋件(例如,額外本體或開關蓋件)取代以改變底座構件的本體組態,且握套已由額外握套取代。Figure 11 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 to 10, but in which the cover has been replaced by an additional cover (eg, an additional body or a switch cover) to change the body configuration of the base member, and the grip has been replaced by an additional cover. Grip replacement.

圖12為圖2至10所示的自行車組件的類似於圖11的立體圖,但是其中以虛線顯示額外握套,以顯露被設置在底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份上的額外蓋件。Figure 12 is a perspective view similar to Figure 11 of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2 to 10, but with additional grips shown in dashed lines to reveal additional covers provided on the saddle portion and grip portion of the base member; pieces.

圖13為圖11及12所示的自行車組件的分解立體圖。FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .

圖14為圖11至13所示的自行車組件的放大部份剖面圖,其中附接於鞍橋部份的額外蓋件處於覆蓋開關的開關操作部份以禁止開關的操作的覆蓋位置。14 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle assembly shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 with an additional cover attached to the saddle portion in a covering position covering the switch operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch.

圖15為圖11至14所示的自行車組件的類似於圖14的放大部份剖面圖,但是其中額外蓋件處於非覆蓋位置,以提供對開關的開關操作部份的進接以容許開關的操作。Figure 15 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view similar to Figure 14 of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 11 to 14, but with the additional cover in an uncovered position to provide access to the switch operating portion of the switch to permit operation of the switch; operate.

圖16為圖11至15所示的自行車組件的前視圖。Figure 16 is a front view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 11 to 15.

圖17為圖11至16所示的自行車組件的類似於圖16的前視圖,但是其中已省略額外握套。Figure 17 is a front view similar to Figure 16 of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 11 to 16, but in which the additional grip has been omitted.

圖18為圖2至17所示的自行車組件的簡化方塊圖,其中自行車組件經由導線而與電裝置通訊。Figure 18 is a simplified block diagram of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2-17, wherein the bicycle assembly communicates with an electrical device via wires.

圖19為圖2至17所示的自行車組件的簡化方塊圖,其中自行車組件經由無線通訊而與電裝置通訊。Figure 19 is a simplified block diagram of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 2-17, wherein the bicycle assembly communicates with an electrical device via wireless communication.

圖20為自行車組件(亦即,自行車操作裝置)的立體圖,其中蓋件(例如,本體或開關蓋件)藉著固定構件(例如,螺紋緊固件,諸如螺釘)而被附接於底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份。Figure 20 is a perspective view of a bicycle assembly (ie, bicycle operating device) with a cover (eg, body or switch cover) attached to a base member by means of a securing member (eg, threaded fasteners such as screws) Saddle part and grip part.

圖21為圖20所示的自行車組件的立體圖,但是其中蓋件已由額外蓋件(例如,額外本體或開關蓋件)取代以改變底座構件的本體組態。Figure 21 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figure 20, but in which the cover has been replaced by an additional cover (eg, an additional body or a switch cover) to change the body configuration of the base member.

圖22為自行車組件(亦即,自行車操作裝置)的立體圖,其中具有電裝置的蓋件被附接於底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份,使得開關可通過握套被操作。Figure 22 is a perspective view of a bicycle assembly (ie, bicycle operating device) in which a cover with electrical means is attached to the saddle portion and grip portion of the base member so that the switch can be operated through the grip.

圖23為圖22所示的自行車組件的立體圖,但是其中以虛線顯示握套,以顯露被設置在底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份上的蓋件。Figure 23 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figure 22, but with the grip sleeve shown in dotted lines to reveal the cover provided on the saddle portion and grip portion of the base member.

圖24為圖22及23所示的自行車組件的放大部份剖面圖。Figure 24 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 22 and 23.

圖25為圖22至24所示的自行車組件的立體圖,但是其中蓋件已由額外蓋件取代以改變底座構件的本體組態,且握套已由額外握套取代。Figure 25 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 22 to 24, but in which the cover has been replaced by an additional cover to change the body configuration of the base member, and the grip has been replaced by an additional grip.

圖26為圖25所示的自行車組件的立體圖,但是其中以虛線顯示額外握套,以顯露被設置在底座構件的鞍橋部份及抓握部份上的額外蓋件。Figure 26 is a perspective view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figure 25, but with additional grips shown in dotted lines to reveal additional covers provided on the saddle and grip portions of the base member.

圖27為圖25及26所示的自行車組件的放大部份剖面圖。Figure 27 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 25 and 26.

圖28為圖22至27所示的自行車組件的簡化方塊圖,其中自行車組件經由無線通訊而與電裝置通訊。Figure 28 is a simplified block diagram of the bicycle assembly shown in Figures 22-27, wherein the bicycle assembly communicates with an electrical device via wireless communication.

圖29為用來形成兩個不同的兩件式握套的數個握套部件的組合的立體圖。Figure 29 is a perspective view of the combination of several grip components used to form two different two-piece grips.

圖30為用來形成兩個不同的兩件式握套的數個握套部件的另一組合的立體圖。Figure 30 is a perspective view of another combination of several grip components used to form two different two-piece grips.

10B‧‧‧組件,自行車組件 10B‧‧‧Components, bicycle components

12‧‧‧底座構件 12‧‧‧Base component

12b‧‧‧鞍橋部份 12b‧‧‧saddle bridge part

12e‧‧‧第一凹部 12e‧‧‧First recess

12f‧‧‧第二凹部 12f‧‧‧Second recess

14‧‧‧開關 14‧‧‧switch

16‧‧‧開關操作部份 16‧‧‧Switch operation part

18‧‧‧蓋件 18‧‧‧Cover

18a‧‧‧鉸鏈部份 18a‧‧‧Hinge part

18b‧‧‧閂鎖部份 18b‧‧‧Latching part

22‧‧‧操作構件 22‧‧‧Operating components

22A‧‧‧制動槓桿 22A‧‧‧brake lever

36‧‧‧樞銷 36‧‧‧Pivot pin

38‧‧‧偏壓元件 38‧‧‧Bias component

46‧‧‧連接桿 46‧‧‧Connecting rod

48‧‧‧貯器 48‧‧‧reservoir

A1‧‧‧樞轉軸線 A1‧‧‧Pivot axis

PCB‧‧‧印刷電路板,基板 PCB‧‧‧Printed circuit board, substrate

PD1‧‧‧第一極大尺寸 PD1‧‧‧The first largest size

Claims (15)

一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛之組件,該組件包含:底座構件,包含:車把附接端部;遠端部份,其與該車把附接端部相對;騎車者抓握部份,其被設置於該車把附接端部及該遠端部份之間;開關,其被安裝在該底座構件上;開關操作部份,其操作該開關;及蓋件,其被建構成被設置於覆蓋該開關操作部份以禁止該開關的操作的覆蓋位置、及顯露該開關操作部份以容許該開關的操作的非覆蓋位置,該蓋件設置於該遠端部份。 An assembly for a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, comprising: a base member including: a handlebar attachment end; a distal portion opposite the handlebar attachment end; a rider grip a grip portion disposed between the handlebar attachment end and the distal portion; a switch mounted on the base member; a switch operating portion operating the switch; and a cover member Constructed to be disposed in a covering position covering the operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch, and in a non-covering position exposing the operating portion of the switch to allow operation of the switch, the cover is disposed on the distal portion . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組件,進一步包含操作構件,該操作構件相對於該遠端部份被可移動地耦接。 The assembly of claim 1 further includes an operating member movably coupled relative to the distal portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組件,其中該開關操作部份被建構成被按壓以操作該開關。 The component described in claim 1, wherein the switch operating portion is configured to be pressed to operate the switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組件,其中該蓋件被可拆卸地附接於該底座構件。 The assembly of claim 1, wherein the cover is detachably attached to the base member. 一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛之組件,該組件包含:底座構件,包含:車把附接端部;遠端部份,其與該車把附接端部相對;騎車者抓握部份,其被設置於該車把附接端部及該遠端部份之間;開關,其被安裝在該底座構件上;開關操作部份,其操作該開關;蓋件,其被建構成被設置於覆蓋該開關操作部份以禁止該開關的操作的覆蓋位置、及顯露該開關操作部份以容許該開關的操作的非覆蓋位置;及額外蓋件,其可取代該蓋件被互換地附接於該底座構件,以在處於覆蓋該開關操作部份以禁止該開關的操作的覆蓋位置的情況下形成該底座構件的本體組態,由被設置於該覆蓋位置的該額外蓋件所形成的該底座構件的該本體組態不同於由被附接於該底座構件的該蓋件所形成的本體組態。 An assembly for a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, comprising: a base member including: a handlebar attachment end; a distal portion opposite the handlebar attachment end; a rider grip a grip portion, which is disposed between the handlebar attachment end and the distal portion; a switch, which is mounted on the base member; a switch operating portion, which operates the switch; and a cover, which is Constructed to be provided in a covered position covering the operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch, and in an uncovered position exposing the operating portion of the switch to permit operation of the switch; and an additional cover that may replace the cover interchangeably attached to the base member to form a body configuration of the base member in a covering position covering the operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch, with the additional The body configuration of the base member formed by the cover is different from the body configuration formed by the cover attached to the base member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的組件,其中該底座構件包含鞍橋部份,該蓋件被附接於該騎車者抓握部份及/或該鞍橋部份,且該蓋件及該額外蓋件被相對於彼此定尺寸成使得該蓋 件在被附接於該底座構件時形成該騎車者抓握部份及/或該鞍橋部份的第一極大尺寸,以及使得該額外蓋件在被附接於該底座構件時形成該騎車者抓握部份及/或該鞍橋部份的第二極大尺寸,並且該第一極大尺寸與該第二極大尺寸不同。 The assembly of claim 5, wherein the base member includes a saddle portion, the cover is attached to the rider's grip portion and/or the saddle portion, and the cover and the additional cover is dimensioned relative to each other such that the cover the member when attached to the base member forms a first maximum dimension of the rider grip portion and/or the saddle portion, and such that the additional cover member when attached to the base member forms the A second maximum dimension of the rider's grip portion and/or the saddle portion, and the first maximum dimension is different from the second maximum dimension. 一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛之組件,該組件包含:底座構件;及蓋件,其被可互換地附接於該底座構件以形成初始本體組態,該蓋件可被互換成一額外蓋件以形成與該初始本體組態不同的本體組態,該蓋件包含電裝置,該額外蓋件包含電裝置且/或比該蓋件高至少五毫米。 An assembly for a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, comprising: a base member; and a cover interchangeably attached to the base member to form an initial body configuration, the cover being interchangeable into a An additional cover to form a body configuration different from the initial body configuration, the cover containing the electrical device, the additional cover containing the electrical device and/or being at least five millimeters higher than the cover. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的組件,其中該額外蓋件比該蓋件高至少十毫米。 As claimed in claim 7, the additional cover is at least ten millimeters higher than the cover. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的組件,其中該等電裝置的每一個包含開關、電源供應器、及無線通訊單元中之至少一者。 The component described in Item 7 of the patent application, wherein each of the electrical devices includes at least one of a switch, a power supply, and a wireless communication unit. 如申請專利範圍第7項至第9項中任一項所述的組件,其中該底座構件包含騎車者抓握部份及鞍橋部份,該騎車 者抓握部份具有車把附接端部,且該蓋件被附接於該鞍橋部份及/或該騎車者抓握部份。 As for the component described in any one of items 7 to 9 of the patent application, wherein the base member includes a rider grip part and a saddle bridge part, the bicycle The grip portion has a handlebar attachment end, and the cover is attached to the saddle portion and/or the rider grip portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第7項所述的組件,其中該蓋件係藉著固定構件而被固定於該底座構件,或係被鉸鏈式地附接於該底座構件。 The assembly as described in Item 1 or 7 of the patent application, wherein the cover is fixed to the base member by a fixing member, or is hingedly attached to the base member. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第7項所述的組件,其中該蓋件係藉著扣合(snap-fit)而被附接於該底座構件。 As claimed in claim 1 or claim 7, the cover member is attached to the base member by snap-fit. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第7項所述的組件,其中該組件為自行車組件。 Such as the component described in item 1 or 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the component is a bicycle component. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第7項所述的組件,進一步包含:操作構件,其被可相對於該底座構件移動地耦接,該操作構件包含被相對於該底座構件樞轉地耦接的換檔槓桿、及/或被相對於該底座構件樞轉地耦接的制動槓桿。 The assembly of claim 1 or 7, further comprising: an operating member movably coupled relative to the base member, the operating member including being pivotally coupled relative to the base member a shift lever, and/or a brake lever that is pivotally coupled relative to the base member. 一種用於包括自行車在內的推進式車輛之組件,該組件包含:底座構件,包含:車把附接端部;遠端部份,其與該車把附接端部相對; 騎車者抓握部份,其被設置於該車把附接端部及該遠端部份之間;開關,其被安裝在該底座構件上;開關操作部份,其操作該開關;蓋件,其被建構成被設置於覆蓋該開關操作部份以禁止該開關的操作的覆蓋位置、及顯露該開關操作部份以容許該開關的操作的非覆蓋位置;由彈性材料製成的握套,該握套被拉伸覆於該底座構件上;及該握套包含第一握套部件、及可從該第一握套部件分離的第二握套部件,且該握套的該第二握套部件可被互換成一額外握套部件。 An assembly for a propelled vehicle, including a bicycle, comprising: a base member including: a handlebar attachment end; a distal portion opposite the handlebar attachment end; A rider's grip portion is provided between the handlebar attachment end and the distal portion; a switch is mounted on the base member; a switch operating portion operates the switch; and a cover A component configured to be disposed in a covered position covering the operating portion of the switch to inhibit operation of the switch, and in a non-covered position exposing the operating portion of the switch to allow operation of the switch; a grip made of elastic material The grip is stretched over the base member; and the grip includes a first grip component and a second grip component detachable from the first grip component, and the third grip component of the grip The two grip parts can be interchanged into an additional grip part.
TW108116900A 2018-05-18 2019-05-16 Component for propelled vehicle including bicycle TWI826447B (en)

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CN115230861B (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-08-18 珠海蓝图运动科技股份有限公司 Electronic speed-changing operating device and bicycle

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TW201827288A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-01 日商島野股份有限公司 Bicycle operating device

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