TWI824942B - Slow-release aerosol inhaler labor-saving device - Google Patents
Slow-release aerosol inhaler labor-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI824942B TWI824942B TW112106966A TW112106966A TWI824942B TW I824942 B TWI824942 B TW I824942B TW 112106966 A TW112106966 A TW 112106966A TW 112106966 A TW112106966 A TW 112106966A TW I824942 B TWI824942 B TW I824942B
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014085 Chronic respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置,適用於供一氣霧吸入器設置,並包含一個安裝座單元、一個套筒單元,及至少一個協轉單元。該至少一個協轉單元包括設置於該安裝座單元之外壁面的一個導向凸塊,與設置於該套筒單元之內側面的一個扇形凸塊。該氣霧吸入器可被往下按壓,且帶動該安裝座單元相對該套筒單元下移,並使該導向凸塊的一斜面沿該扇形凸塊的一螺旋斜面向下旋轉滑移,而帶動該氣霧吸入器的該底部相對該頭部轉動。因此,能以按壓的方式驅動該氣霧吸入器旋轉,相較於以雙手轉動該氣霧吸入器的使用方式更加省力,大幅地增加使用上的便利性。 A labor-saving device for a slow-release aerosol inhaler is suitable for setting up an aerosol inhaler, and includes a mounting base unit, a sleeve unit, and at least one co-rotating unit. The at least one co-rotation unit includes a guide protrusion disposed on the outer wall of the mounting base unit, and a sector-shaped protrusion disposed on the inner side of the sleeve unit. The aerosol inhaler can be pressed down, and drive the mounting base unit to move downward relative to the sleeve unit, and cause an inclined surface of the guide projection to rotate and slide downward along a spiral inclined surface of the sector-shaped projection, and The bottom part of the aerosol inhaler is driven to rotate relative to the head part. Therefore, the aerosol inhaler can be driven to rotate by pressing, which is more labor-saving than using both hands to rotate the aerosol inhaler, and greatly increases the convenience of use.
Description
本發明是有關於一種吸入器的輔助裝置,特別是指一種緩釋型氣霧吸入器的輔助裝置。The present invention relates to an auxiliary device for an inhaler, in particular to an auxiliary device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler.
緩釋型氣霧吸入器(Soft-Mist Inhalers,SMI)常用於治療慢性阻塞性肺病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)等慢性呼吸系統疾病。所述氣霧吸入器包含一個頭部與一個底部。該頭部包括一個口含器與設置於該口含器的一個翻蓋。該底部設有藥劑。使用所述氣霧吸入器時,使用者需兩手分別握持該頭部與該底部相對轉動至一定角度(例如180°),才能啟動內部機關擠出藥劑。掀開該翻蓋後藥劑會以氣霧的形式從該口含器緩慢地釋出。Sustained-release aerosol inhalers (Soft-Mist Inhalers, SMI) are commonly used to treat chronic respiratory diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The aerosol inhaler includes a head and a bottom. The head includes a mouthpiece and a flip cover arranged on the mouthpiece. The bottom is provided with medicine. When using the aerosol inhaler, the user needs to hold the head and the bottom with both hands and rotate them relative to a certain angle (for example, 180°) before activating the internal mechanism to squeeze out the medicine. After opening the flip cover, the medicine will be slowly released from the mouthpiece in the form of aerosol.
然而,所述氣霧吸入器需要雙手同時協作出力才能使用,針對罹患慢性阻塞性肺病的老年人或是手部肌肉無力的患者,操作上十分不便。However, the aerosol inhaler requires both hands to work together to use it, which is very inconvenient for the elderly suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or patients with weak hand muscles.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a labor-saving device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler that can at least overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本發明緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置,適用於供一氣霧吸入器設置,該氣霧吸入器包含可相對轉動的一個頭部與一個底部。該緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置包含一個安裝座單元、一個套筒單元,及至少一個協轉單元。Therefore, the labor-saving device of the slow-release aerosol inhaler of the present invention is suitable for use in an aerosol inhaler, which includes a relatively rotatable head and a bottom. The labor-saving device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler includes a mounting base unit, a sleeve unit, and at least one co-rotating unit.
該安裝座單元包括適用於供該氣霧吸入器的該底部不可轉動地插裝的一個環型壁。該套筒單元可供該安裝座單元由上往下插裝。該至少一個協轉單元包括設置於該安裝座單元的該環型壁之外壁面的一個導向凸塊,與設置於該套筒單元之內側面的一個扇形凸塊,該導向凸塊具有朝下的一個斜面,該扇形凸塊具有朝上的一個螺旋斜面。The mounting base unit includes an annular wall adapted for non-rotatable insertion of the bottom of the aerosol inhaler. The sleeve unit can be inserted into the mounting base unit from top to bottom. The at least one co-rotating unit includes a guide protrusion disposed on the outer wall surface of the annular wall of the mounting base unit, and a sector-shaped protrusion disposed on the inner side of the sleeve unit, the guide protrusion having a downward direction. An inclined surface, the sector-shaped convex block has an upward spiral inclined surface.
該氣霧吸入器的該頭部可被往下按壓,且帶動該安裝座單元相對該套筒單元下移,並使該至少一個協轉單元的該導向凸塊的該斜面沿該扇形凸塊的該螺旋斜面向下旋轉滑移,而帶動該氣霧吸入器的該底部相對該頭部轉動。The head of the aerosol inhaler can be pressed down, and drive the mounting base unit to move downward relative to the sleeve unit, and make the slope of the guide protrusion of the at least one co-rotating unit along the sector-shaped protrusion. The spiral inclined surface rotates and slides downward, driving the bottom of the aerosol inhaler to rotate relative to the head.
本發明之功效在於:通過該至少一協轉單元的設置,並配合該安裝座單元與該套筒單元以按壓的方式驅動該氣霧吸入器旋轉,相較於以雙手轉動該氣霧吸入器的使用方式更加省力,大幅地增加使用上的便利性。The effect of the present invention is that by arranging at least one co-rotating unit and cooperating with the mounting unit and the sleeve unit to drive the aerosol inhaler to rotate by pressing, compared with rotating the aerosol inhaler with both hands, The use of the device is more labor-saving and greatly increases the convenience of use.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置之一實施例,適用於供一氣霧吸入器9設置。該氣霧吸入器9包含可相對轉動的一個頭部91與一個底部92。該頭部91包括一個口含器911與設置於該口含器911的一個翻蓋912。該底部92容裝藥劑(圖未示),其側壁913設有上下延伸的兩個凸條93。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, one embodiment of the labor-saving device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler of the present invention is suitable for use in an
該緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置包含一個安裝座單元1、一個套筒單元2,及兩個協轉單元3。The labor-saving device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler includes a
該安裝座單元1包括一個環型壁11與一個擋止壁12。該環型壁11的內壁面111凹設有上下延伸的兩個凹槽101。該等凹槽101往上延伸至該環型壁11的頂面112,並用以供該氣霧吸入器9的該等凸條93不可轉動地往下嵌卡。該擋止壁12從該環型壁11的該等凹槽101下方的內壁面111沿徑向往內突伸,而能供該等凸條93往下靠抵。The
該套筒單元2呈圓筒狀,並具有一個對稱軸。該套筒單元2可供該安裝座單元1由上往下插裝。The
參閱圖2與圖3,每一該協轉單元3包括設置於該環型壁11之外壁面113的一個導向凸塊31,與設置於該套筒單元2之內側面21的一個扇形凸塊32。每一該導向凸塊31具有朝下的一個斜面311。該等扇形凸塊32相對於該對稱軸互為180°的旋轉對稱。每一該扇形凸塊32具有上下連接的一個垂直段33與一個扇形段34。該垂直段33與該扇形段34之銜接處的夾角θ為90°~120°。每一該扇形段34具有一個螺旋斜面341,與連接在該螺旋斜面341底端的一個垂直面342。每一該螺旋斜面341相對於該對稱軸的分布角度為180°。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, each
該握持座單元4可供使用者握持,並具有上下相連的一個頭冠部41、一個連接部42,及一個夾持部43。該頭冠部41連接在該夾持部43上側,且可用以套設在該氣霧吸入器9之該頭部91上側,並設有用以容置該氣霧吸入器9之該頭部91上側的一個容槽401。該夾持部43的截面呈弧形,且可用以不可轉動地彈性夾抵住該氣霧吸入器9之該頭部91的側壁913。The holding base unit 4 can be held by the user, and has a
該安裝座單元1、該套筒單元2、該等協轉單元3,及該握持座單元4例如但不限於由Tritan™(又稱改質PCT)製成。The
使用該實施例時,將該握持座單元4安裝於該氣霧吸入器9的該頭部91,並以該等凸條93對準該等凹槽101地將該氣霧吸入器9的該底部92設置於該安裝座單元1。When using this embodiment, the holding base unit 4 is installed on the
為方便示意,圖3中僅畫出其中一該導向凸塊31相對於對應之該扇形凸塊32滑移的過程,圖4至圖6省略該握持座單元4。For convenience of illustration, only the sliding process of one of the
參閱圖3與圖4,握持該握持座單元4,並以該等協轉單元3的該等導向凸塊31的該等斜面311,分別靠抵於該等扇形凸塊32的該等螺旋斜面341的頂端。此時,每一該導向凸塊31位於圖3中IV的位置,側向靠抵於該垂直段33且往下靠抵於該扇形段34。由於該垂直段33與該扇形段34之銜接處的夾角θ為90°~120°,而能為該等導向凸塊31提供緩衝的效果,而不會讓該等導向凸塊31直接往下滑落。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, hold the holding base unit 4, and use the
參閱圖3與圖5,往下按壓該握持座單元4以帶動該氣霧吸入器9與該安裝座單元1相對該套筒單元2往下移動。該等協轉單元3的該等導向凸塊31的該等斜面311分別沿著該等扇形凸塊32的該等螺旋斜面341向下旋轉滑移,並帶動該氣霧吸入器9的該底部92相對該頭部91轉動。此時,每一該導向凸塊31位於圖3中V的位置,該安裝座單元1、該等導向凸塊31,及該氣霧吸入器9的該底部92,相對於該氣霧吸入器9的該頭部91旋轉約60°。Referring to Figures 3 and 5, the holding base unit 4 is pressed downward to drive the
參閱圖3與圖6,往下按壓該握持座單元4直到該等導向凸塊31分別移動至該等扇形凸塊32的該等螺旋斜面341的底端。此時,每一該導向凸塊31位於圖3中VI的位置,該安裝座單元1、該等導向凸塊31,及該氣霧吸入器9的該底部92,相對於該氣霧吸入器9的該頭部91旋轉約180°,因此,能啟動該氣霧吸入器9的內部機關擠出藥劑。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6 , press the holding base unit 4 downward until the
由於該氣霧吸入器9藉由內部機關在該底部92相對該頭部91旋轉約180°時能被啟動而擠出藥劑的技術為習知技術,因此不再贅述。Since the technology of the
接著該等導向凸塊31藉由慣性沿著該等垂直面342往下滑落並脫離該套筒單元2。使用者可將該握持座單元4連同該氣霧吸入器9往上拿起,移除該握持座單元4後將該翻蓋912打開,藥劑將以氣霧的形式從該口含器911緩慢地釋出。Then the
要注意的是,該等協轉單元3的數目不限於兩個,依實際需求可以是一個或三個以上。It should be noted that the number of the
要注意的是,該安裝座單元1之該等凹槽101的數目不限於兩個,可依照該氣霧吸入器9之該等凸條93的數量進行變更。It should be noted that the number of the
在本實施例中設有該握持座單元4,用以增加操作時的施力點,但在其他實施態樣中,並不以設置該握持座單元4為必要,使用者也可以直接握持並往下按壓該氣霧吸入器9的該頭部91,並配合該安裝座單元1、該套筒單元2,及該等協轉單元3進行操作。In this embodiment, the holding base unit 4 is provided to increase the force application point during operation. However, in other embodiments, it is not necessary to provide the holding base unit 4. The user can also directly Hold and press down the
綜上所述,本發明緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置,通過該等協轉單元3的設置,並配合該安裝座單元1與該套筒單元2以按壓的方式驅動該氣霧吸入器9旋轉,相較於以雙手轉動該氣霧吸入器9的使用方式更加省力,大幅地增加使用上的便利性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the labor-saving device for the slow-release aerosol inhaler of the present invention drives the aerosol inhaler in a pressing manner through the arrangement of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
1:安裝座單元1: Mounting base unit
101:凹槽101: Groove
11:環型壁11: Ring wall
111:內壁面111:Inner wall surface
112:頂面112:Top surface
113:外壁面113:Outer wall surface
12:擋止壁12:Blocking wall
2:套筒單元2: sleeve unit
21:內側面21: Medial side
3:協轉單元3: Co-transformation unit
31:導向凸塊31: Guide bump
311:斜面311: Incline
32:扇形凸塊32: Sector-shaped bumps
33:垂直段33: vertical segment
34:扇形段34: sector segment
341:螺旋斜面341: Spiral slope
342:垂直面342:Vertical plane
4:握持座單元4: Grip base unit
401:容槽401:Tank
41:頭冠部41:Crown part
42:連接部42:Connection part
43:夾持部43: Clamping part
9:氣霧吸入器9:Aerosol inhaler
91:頭部91:Head
911:口含器911: Oral device
912:翻蓋912: flip cover
913:側壁913:Side wall
92:底部92: Bottom
93:凸條93: convex strip
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明緩釋型氣霧吸入器省力裝置之一實施例供一氣霧吸入器設置的立體圖; 圖2是該氣霧吸入器與該實施例的立體分解圖; 圖3是該實施例之一協轉單元的一導向凸塊與該實施例之一套筒單元的展開圖; 圖4是對應於圖3中該導向凸塊位於IV的位置之該氣霧吸入器與該實施例不包含該握持座單元的俯視圖; 圖5是對應於圖3中該導向凸塊位於V的位置之該氣霧吸入器與該實施例不包含該握持座單元的俯視圖;及 圖6是對應於圖3中該導向凸塊位於VI的位置之該氣霧吸入器與該實施例不包含該握持座單元的俯視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the labor-saving device for a sustained-release aerosol inhaler of the present invention, which is provided for an aerosol inhaler; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the aerosol inhaler and this embodiment; Figure 3 is an expanded view of a guide protrusion of the co-rotating unit of the embodiment and the sleeve unit of the embodiment; Figure 4 is a top view of the aerosol inhaler corresponding to the position of the guide bump at IV in Figure 3 and the embodiment without the holding base unit; Figure 5 is a top view of the aerosol inhaler corresponding to the position of the guide protrusion at V in Figure 3 and the embodiment without the holding base unit; and FIG. 6 is a top view of the aerosol inhaler corresponding to the position of the guide protrusion at VI in FIG. 3 and the embodiment without the holding base unit.
1:安裝座單元 1: Mounting base unit
101:凹槽 101: Groove
11:環型壁 11: Ring wall
111:內壁面 111:Inner wall surface
112:頂面 112:Top surface
113:外壁面 113:Outer wall surface
12:擋止壁 12:Blocking wall
2:套筒單元 2: sleeve unit
21:內側面 21: Medial side
3:協轉單元 3: Co-transformation unit
31:導向凸塊 31: Guide bump
311:斜面 311: Incline
32:扇形凸塊 32: Sector-shaped bumps
33:垂直段 33: vertical segment
34:扇形段 34: sector segment
341:螺旋斜面 341: Spiral slope
342:垂直面 342:Vertical plane
4:握持座單元 4: Grip base unit
401:容槽 401:Tank
41:頭冠部 41:Crown part
42:連接部 42:Connection part
43:夾持部 43: Clamping part
9:氣霧吸入器 9:Aerosol inhaler
91:頭部 91:Head
911:口含器 911: Oral device
912:翻蓋 912: flip cover
913:側壁 913:Side wall
92:底部 92: Bottom
93:凸條 93: convex strip
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CN1678407A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-10-05 | 贝林格尔英格海姆法玛两合公司 | Apparatus for the dispensing of liquids, container cartridge suitable for this, and system comprising the apparatus for the dispensing of liquids and the container cartridge |
US20150013671A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Trudell Medical International | Huff cough simulation device |
CN108697868A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-10-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | Medicinal inhalator |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 TW TW112106966A patent/TWI824942B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0198708B1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1991-06-12 | Nippon Tansan Gas Co., Ltd. | Portable oxygen inhaler |
CN1678407A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-10-05 | 贝林格尔英格海姆法玛两合公司 | Apparatus for the dispensing of liquids, container cartridge suitable for this, and system comprising the apparatus for the dispensing of liquids and the container cartridge |
US20150013671A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Trudell Medical International | Huff cough simulation device |
CN108697868A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-10-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | Medicinal inhalator |
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