TWI823539B - Projection apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種投影裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and in particular to a projection device.
目前微型投影機的光學架構,在燈源上主要是以可產生不同顏色光束的發光二極體(Light emitting diodes)或雷射二極體(laser diodes)作為投影機高亮度的光源。藉由光學元件而讓影像光束由投影鏡頭投射出投影機外。就目前投影機整體架構無法縮小,進而使成本上升以及外觀結構設計不易,再者,由於常規的鍍膜工藝沒辦法達成光束的S偏振方向的穿透率與P偏振方向的穿透率一致,故必然有其中一個偏振方向的穿透率較高,將造成雷射光源中偏振方向彼此不同的紅光、藍光、綠光的其中之一亮度較低,而造成影像光束的色均勻度不佳的問題。The current optical architecture of micro projectors mainly uses light emitting diodes or laser diodes that can produce light beams of different colors as the high-brightness light source of the projector. The image beam is projected out of the projector by the projection lens through optical components. At present, the overall structure of the projector cannot be reduced, which increases the cost and makes the appearance structural design difficult. Furthermore, because the conventional coating process cannot achieve the same transmittance in the S-polarization direction of the beam as in the P-polarization direction, so There must be a higher transmittance in one of the polarization directions, which will cause the brightness of one of the red, blue, or green lights with different polarization directions in the laser light source to be lower, resulting in poor color uniformity of the image beam. problem.
“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。The "prior art" paragraph is only used to help understand the content of the present invention. Therefore, the content disclosed in the "prior art" paragraph may contain some conventional technologies that do not constitute common knowledge to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field. The content disclosed in the "Prior Art" paragraph does not mean that the content or the problems to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention have been known or recognized by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention.
本發明提供一種投影裝置,其能使光路部分傾斜以及使用偏心準直透鏡,以有助於縮減投影裝置架構,進而可降低成本及提高外觀結構設計的自由度。此外,投影裝置使用二分之一波片,可解決光源(尤其是雷射光源)中偏振方向彼此不同的紅光、藍光、綠光的其中之一亮度較低,而造成影像光束的色均勻度不佳的問題。The present invention provides a projection device that can tilt the optical path part and use an eccentric collimating lens to help reduce the structure of the projection device, thereby reducing costs and increasing the freedom of appearance structure design. In addition, the projection device uses a half-wave plate, which can solve the problem of low brightness of one of the red, blue, and green lights with different polarization directions in the light source (especially the laser light source), resulting in uniform color of the image beam. Poor problem.
本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提供一種投影裝置,其包括光源模組、偏心準直透鏡、稜鏡組、光閥以及投影鏡頭。光源用以提供照明光束。偏心準直透鏡在照明光束的傳遞路徑上配置於光源與光閥之間。光閥配置於照明光束的傳遞路徑上,用以將照明光束轉換成影像光束。投影鏡頭配置於影像光束的傳遞路徑上,用以將影像光束投射出投影裝置。稜鏡組在照明光束的傳遞路徑上配置於偏心準直透鏡與光閥之間,並在影像光束的傳遞路徑上配置於光閥與投影鏡頭之間。照明光束入射至偏心準直透鏡的第一傳遞方向與偏心準直透鏡的中心軸之間的第一夾角大於0。第一傳遞方向與影像光束從光閥出射的第二傳遞方向互相垂直。In order to achieve one, part or all of the above objects or other objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a projection device, which includes a light source module, an eccentric collimating lens, a lens assembly, a light valve and a projection lens. The light source is used to provide an illumination beam. The eccentric collimating lens is arranged between the light source and the light valve on the transmission path of the illumination beam. The light valve is arranged on the transmission path of the illumination beam to convert the illumination beam into an image beam. The projection lens is arranged on the transmission path of the image beam and is used to project the image beam out of the projection device. The lens group is disposed between the eccentric collimating lens and the light valve on the transmission path of the illumination beam, and is disposed between the light valve and the projection lens on the transmission path of the image beam. The first included angle between the first transmission direction of the illumination beam incident on the eccentric collimating lens and the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens is greater than 0. The first transmission direction is perpendicular to the second transmission direction of the image beam emerging from the light valve.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一夾角落在7度至20度的範圍內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first included angle is in the range of 7 degrees to 20 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的照明光束從偏心準直透鏡出射的第三傳遞方向與第一傳遞方向之間的第二夾角大於0。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second included angle between the third transmission direction and the first transmission direction of the illumination beam emerging from the eccentric collimating lens is greater than 0.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的照明光束入射至稜鏡組的第四傳遞方向與第二傳遞方向之間的夾角小於90度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the fourth transmission direction and the second transmission direction of the illumination beam incident on the optical system is less than 90 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光源包括第一光源、第二光源以及第三光源,分別用以發出第一光束、第二光束以及第三光束。投影裝置更包括二分之一波片。第一光束、第二光束及第三光束的至少其中之一形成照明光束。第一光束為紅光光束。二分之一波片在紅光光束的傳遞路徑上配置於第一光源與偏心準直透鏡之間,且配置於第一光源的出光處。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light source includes a first light source, a second light source and a third light source, respectively used to emit a first light beam, a second light beam and a third light beam. The projection device further includes a half-wave plate. At least one of the first beam, the second beam and the third beam forms an illumination beam. The first beam is a red light beam. The half-wave plate is disposed between the first light source and the eccentric collimating lens on the transmission path of the red light beam, and is disposed at the light outlet of the first light source.
在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置更包括第一反射鏡,在照明光束的傳遞路徑上配置於偏心準直透鏡與光源模組之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the projection device further includes a first reflector, which is disposed between the eccentric collimating lens and the light source module on the transmission path of the illumination beam.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一光源、第二光源與第三光源設置於同一基板的同一表面,基板的表面的法線方向平行於第五傳遞方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light source, the second light source and the third light source are disposed on the same surface of the same substrate, and the normal direction of the surface of the substrate is parallel to the fifth transmission direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一反射鏡的法線方向平行於分色鏡的法線方向以及反射鏡的法線方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the normal direction of the first reflecting mirror is parallel to the normal direction of the dichroic mirror and the normal direction of the reflecting mirror.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一反射鏡的法線方向不平行於分色鏡的法線方向以及反射鏡的法線方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the normal direction of the first reflecting mirror is not parallel to the normal direction of the dichroic mirror and the normal direction of the reflecting mirror.
在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置更包括勻光元件,勻光元件在照明光束的傳遞路徑上配置在導光模組與偏心準直透鏡之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the projection device further includes a light uniforming element, which is arranged between the light guide module and the eccentric collimating lens on the transmission path of the illumination beam.
在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置更包括擴散元件,擴散元件配置於勻光元件與導光模組之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the projection device further includes a diffusion element, and the diffusion element is arranged between the light uniformity element and the light guide module.
為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明的一實施例提供一種投影裝置,其包括光源模組、二分之一波片、導光模組、稜鏡組、光閥以及投影鏡頭。光源模組包括第一光源、第二光源以及第三光源,分別用以發出第一光束、第二光束以及第三光束。第一光束為紅光光束,以及二分之一波片在紅光光束的傳遞路徑上,第一光束、第二光束及第三光束的至少其中之一形成照明光束。光閥配置於照明光束的傳遞路徑上,用以將照明光束轉換成影像光束,投影鏡頭配置於影像光束的傳遞路徑上,用以將影像光束投射出投影裝置,稜鏡組在照明光束的傳遞路徑上配置於導光模組與光閥之間,並在影像光束的傳遞路徑上配置於光閥與投影鏡頭之間。In order to achieve one, part or all of the above objects or other objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a projection device, which includes a light source module, a half-wave plate, a light guide module, a lens assembly, and a light source module. valve and projection lens. The light source module includes a first light source, a second light source and a third light source, respectively used to emit a first light beam, a second light beam and a third light beam. The first beam is a red light beam, and the half-wave plate is on the transmission path of the red light beam. At least one of the first beam, the second beam and the third beam forms an illumination beam. The light valve is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam to convert the illumination beam into an image beam. The projection lens is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam to project the image beam out of the projection device. The lens assembly plays a role in the transmission of the illumination beam. It is arranged between the light guide module and the light valve on the path, and is arranged between the light valve and the projection lens on the transmission path of the image beam.
基於上述,在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置包括偏心準直透鏡,並設計為:使照明光束以偏離偏心準直透鏡的中心軸的方式入射於偏心準直透鏡,進而使照明光束入射至偏心準直透鏡的第一傳遞方向與偏心準直透鏡的中心軸之間的第一夾角大於0,且第一傳遞方向與影像光束從光閥出射的第二傳遞方向互相垂直。因此,投影裝置可進一步縮減系統架構,進而可降低成本及提高外觀結構設計的自由度。此外,在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置還包括二分之一波片,並設計為:在第一光束(紅光光束)的傳遞路徑上配置於第一光源與分色鏡之間,且配置於第一光源的出光位置。可解決光源(尤其是雷射光源)中偏振方向彼此不同的紅光、藍光、綠光的其中之一亮度較低,而造成影像光束的色均勻度不佳的問題。Based on the above, in one embodiment of the present invention, the projection device includes an eccentric collimating lens, and is designed to make the illuminating beam incident on the eccentric collimating lens in a manner that deviates from the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens, thereby causing the illuminating beam to enter the eccentric collimating lens. The first included angle between the first transmission direction to the eccentric collimating lens and the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens is greater than 0, and the first transmission direction and the second transmission direction of the image beam emerging from the light valve are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the projection device can further reduce the system architecture, thereby reducing costs and increasing the freedom of appearance structural design. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the projection device further includes a half-wave plate, and is designed to be disposed between the first light source and the dichroic mirror on the transmission path of the first light beam (red light beam). , and is arranged at the light emitting position of the first light source. It can solve the problem of poor color uniformity of the image beam caused by the lower brightness of one of red light, blue light, and green light with different polarization directions in the light source (especially the laser light source).
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only for reference to the directions in the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the invention.
圖1A是根據本發明的第一實施例的投影裝置的示意圖。圖1B是圖1A中第一、第二、第三、第四傳遞方向以及偏心準直透鏡的中心軸之間的關係示意圖。請參考圖1A與圖1B,本實施例提供一種投影裝置10,其包括光源模組100、偏心準直透鏡600、稜鏡組800、光閥900以及投影鏡頭1000。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a projection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first, second, third, and fourth transmission directions and the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens in FIG. 1A. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. This embodiment provides a
在本實施例中,光源模組100用以提供照明光束IL。如圖1A所示,光源模組100可包括第一光源110、第二光源120以及第三光源130,分別用以發出第一光束C1、第二光束C2以及第三光束C3。照明光束IL包括第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3的至少其中之一。其中,第一光源110、第二光源120以及第三光源130可為發光二極體光源(Light emitting diodes, LEDs)或雷射二極體光源(Laser diodes, LDs)。第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3可分別為紅光、綠光及藍光光束,但本發明不侷限於此。In this embodiment, the light source module 100 is used to provide the illumination beam IL. As shown in FIG. 1A , the light source module 100 may include a first
在本實施例中,光閥900例如是數位微鏡元件(Digital Micro-mirror Device, DMD)或是矽基液晶面板(Liquid-crystal-on-silicon Panel, LCOS Panel)等空間光調變器。此外,投影鏡頭1000例如是包括具有屈光度的一或多個光學鏡片的組合。光學鏡片例如包括雙凹透鏡、雙凸透鏡、凹凸透鏡、凸凹透鏡、平凸透鏡以及平凹透鏡等非平面鏡片的各種組合。本發明對投影鏡頭1000的型態及其種類並不加以限制。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,偏心準直透鏡600在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置於光源模組100與光閥900之間。光閥900配置於照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上,用以將照明光束IL轉換成影像光束IB。投影鏡頭1000配置於影像光束IB的傳遞路徑上,用以將影像光束IB投射出投影裝置10。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,稜鏡組800可為兩個稜鏡所組合成的內部全反射稜鏡組(total internal reflection prism group, TIR prism group)。稜鏡組800在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置於偏心準直透鏡600與光閥900之間,並在影像光束IB的傳遞路徑上配置於光閥900與投影鏡頭1000之間。稜鏡組800在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置於導光模組400與光閥900之間。其中,來自偏心準直透鏡600的照明光束IL進入稜鏡組800後被稜鏡組800反射至光閥900上。照明光束IL藉由光閥900轉換為影像光束IB後,影像光束IB進入並穿透稜鏡組800再傳遞至投影鏡頭1000。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,照明光束IL入射至偏心準直透鏡600的第一傳遞方向D1與偏心準直透鏡600的中心軸600C之間具有第一夾角θ1,第一夾角θ1大於0。一般來說,中心軸600C可定義為偏心準直透鏡600的幾何中心上的軸。也就是說,照明光束IL被設計為以偏離中心軸600C的方式入射於偏心準直透鏡600,使照明光束IL通過偏心準直透鏡600產生偏折。In this embodiment, there is a first included angle θ1 between the first transmission direction D1 of the illumination beam IL incident on the
在本實施例中,第一夾角θ1落在7度至20度的範圍內。In this embodiment, the first included angle θ1 falls within the range of 7 degrees to 20 degrees.
在本實施例中,第一傳遞方向D1與影像光束IB從光閥900出射的第二傳遞方向D2互相垂直。In this embodiment, the first transmission direction D1 and the second transmission direction D2 of the image beam IB emitted from the
在本實施例中,照明光束IL從偏心準直透鏡600出射的第三傳遞方向D3與第一傳遞方向D1之間的第二夾角θ2大於0。In this embodiment, the second angle θ2 between the third transmission direction D3 and the first transmission direction D1 of the illumination beam IL emitted from the
在本實施例中,照明光束IL入射至稜鏡組800的第四傳遞方向D4與第二傳遞方向D2之間的夾角θ3小於90度。在本實施例中,稜鏡組800的入光面802與第二傳遞方向D2之間的夾角小於90度。在圖1中,第三傳遞方向D3與第四傳遞方向D4重合,但本發明不侷限於此。In this embodiment, the angle θ3 between the fourth transmission direction D4 and the second transmission direction D2 of the illumination beam IL incident on the
在本實施例中,投影裝置10更包括多個聚光透鏡200、多個準直透鏡300以及導光模組400。聚光透鏡200及準直透鏡300設置在光源模組100以及導光模組400之間,且分別設置在第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3的光路上。導光模組400,用以導引第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3傳遞至偏心準直透鏡600。導光模組400包括分色鏡410以及420,其中,分色鏡410,例如是分色鏡(Dichroic mirror),設置在第一光束C1及第二光束C2的傳遞路徑上,分色鏡420,例如是分色鏡(Dichroic mirror),設置在第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3的傳遞路徑上。分色鏡410用於讓紅光穿透,且反射綠光。分色鏡420用於讓紅光與綠光穿透,且反射藍光。第一光束C1依序穿過聚光透鏡200、準直透鏡300、分色鏡410及分色鏡420後再傳遞至偏心準直透鏡600。第二光束C2依序穿過聚光透鏡200、準直透鏡300後,被分色鏡410反射至分色鏡420,再穿透分色鏡420並傳遞至偏心準直透鏡600。第三光束C3依序穿過聚光透鏡200、準直透鏡300後,被分色鏡420反射至偏心準直透鏡600。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,投影裝置10更包括勻光元件500。勻光元件500在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置在導光模組400與偏心準直透鏡600之間。其中,勻光元件500例如是積分柱(Integration Rod)、透鏡陣列或其他具有光均勻化效果的光學元件,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,投影裝置10更包括透鏡700。透鏡700在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置在偏心準直透鏡600與稜鏡組800之間。其中,透鏡700可為聚光透鏡或偏心準直透鏡。當透鏡700作為偏心準直透鏡時,被偏心準直透鏡600偏折後的照明光束IL通過透鏡700再一次被偏折,因而使第三傳遞方向D3與第四傳遞方向D4不重合。In this embodiment, the
基於上述,在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置10包括偏心準直透鏡600,並設計為:使照明光束IL以偏離偏心準直透鏡600的中心軸600C的方式入射於偏心準直透鏡600,進而使照明光束IL入射至偏心準直透鏡600的第一傳遞方向D1與偏心準直透鏡600的中心軸600C之間的第一夾角θ1大於0,且第一傳遞方向D1與影像光束IB從光閥900出射的第二傳遞方向D2互相垂直。也就是說,藉由偏心準直透鏡600將照明光束IL的光路偏折,以補償不同位置的光程差(稜鏡組800造成的光程差),進而滿足照明光束IL入射至稜鏡組800的入射角,因此,投影裝置10不需額外使用反射鏡來將光路轉向。而且,第一傳遞方向D1與第二傳遞方向D2互相垂直,有助於縮減系統架構,進而可降低成本及提高外觀結構設計的自由度。此外,上述的設計除了可補償稜鏡組800造成的光程差,也同時提高影像光束IB的均勻性。Based on the above, in one embodiment of the present invention, the
圖2A是根據本發明的第二實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。圖2B是圖2A的俯視圖。請參考圖2A與圖2B,投影裝置10A與圖1A的投影裝置10大致相同,其主要差異在於:投影裝置10A更包括二分之一波片1100。在本實施例中,二分之一波片1100在第一光束C1(紅光光束)的傳遞路徑上配置於第一光源110與分色鏡410之間,且配置於第一光源110的出光處。FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B is a top view of Figure 2A. Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B . The
此外,在本實施例中,導光模組400’包括分色鏡410’以及反射鏡420’。其中,分色鏡410’設置在第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3的傳遞路徑上,反射鏡420’設置在第二光束C2及第三光束C3的傳遞路徑上。第二光束C2及第三光束C3依序被反射鏡420’及分色鏡410’反射後再傳遞至勻光元件500。第一光束C1穿透分色鏡410’後再傳遞至勻光元件500。分色鏡410’用於讓紅光穿透,且反射綠光與藍光。In addition, in this embodiment, the light guide module 400' includes a dichroic mirror 410' and a reflecting mirror 420'. Among them, the dichroic mirror 410' is provided on the transmission path of the first light beam C1, the second light beam C2 and the third light beam C3, and the reflecting mirror 420' is provided on the transmission path of the second light beam C2 and the third light beam C3. The second light beam C2 and the third light beam C3 are reflected by the reflecting mirror 420' and the dichroic mirror 410' in sequence, and then are transmitted to the
在本實施例中,投影裝置10A更包括擴散元件1200。擴散元件1200可為擴散輪(diffuser wheel)。擴散元件1200配置於勻光元件500與導光模組400’之間。其中,擴散元件1200使通過的照明光束IL均勻化並破壞雷射光斑(Laser speckle)的產生,其有助於改善照明光束IL光斑不均勻的問題,因此,投影裝置10A所呈現的影像效果更佳。此外,投影裝置10A更包括擴散片1201配置於導光模組400’與勻光元件500之間。擴散片1201用於將第一光束C1、第二光束C2及第三光束C3的至少其中之一所形成的照明光束IL傳遞至勻光元件500,且使通過的照明光束IL均勻化並破壞雷射光斑(Laser speckle)的產生。In this embodiment, the
基於上述,在實施例中,投影裝置10A在第一光束C1(紅光光束)的傳遞路徑上設有二分之一波片1100,用以改變紅光光束C1的偏振方向。在一較佳的實施例中,第一光束C1穿過二分之一波片1100的偏振方向相同於第二光束C2及第三光束C3的偏振方向。由於光學系統中各光學元件的光學膜可產生的光學效應與光的偏振方向有關,因此,設置二分之一波片1100有助於使照明光束IL及影像光束IB的均勻度與亮度更佳。而且,二分之一波片1100被設計為設置在紅光光束C1的傳遞路徑上而非是綠光光束的傳遞路徑上,是因為會降低投影裝置10A整體輸出的影像光束IB的亮度。Based on the above, in the embodiment, the
參考圖2B,第一光源110、第二光源120與第三光源130設置於同一基板的表面上。第一光源110可為一個紅光光源或多個紅光光源,第二光源120與第三光源130可設置於同一陣列中,第二光源120與第三光源130也可為多個綠光光源以及藍光光源。二分之一波片1100用於讓至少一紅光光源所產生的紅光通過並轉換其偏振方向。Referring to FIG. 2B , the first
圖3A是根據本發明的第三實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。圖3B是圖3A的俯視圖。請參考圖3A與圖3B,投影裝置10B與圖2A的投影裝置10A大致相同,其主要差異在於:投影裝置10B更包括第一反射鏡1300,在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置於導光模組400’與勻光元件500之間。第一反射鏡1300在照明光束IL的傳遞路徑上配置於偏心準直透鏡600與光源模組100之間。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a top view of Figure 3A. Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. The
在本實施例中,照明光束IL入射至第一反射鏡1300的第五傳遞方向D5垂直於照明光束IL入射至偏心準直透鏡600的第一傳遞方向D1。第一光源110、第二光源120與第三光源130設置於同一基板的同一表面,該基板的表面的法線方向平行於第五傳遞方向D5。再者,第一反射鏡1300的法線方向平行於分色鏡410’的法線方向以及反射鏡420’的法線方向。投影裝置10B的其餘優點相似於圖2A的投影裝置10A,在此不再贅述。In this embodiment, the fifth transmission direction D5 in which the illumination beam IL is incident on the
圖4A是根據本發明的第四實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。圖4B是圖4A在另一視角的示意圖。請參考圖4A與圖4B,投影裝置10C與圖3A的投影裝置10B大致相同,其主要差異在於:在本實施例中,照明光束IL入射至第一反射鏡1300’的第五傳遞方向D5垂直於照明光束IL入射至偏心準直透鏡600的第一傳遞方向D1。第一反射鏡1300’的法線方向不平行於分色鏡410’的法線方向以及反射鏡420’的法線方向。投影裝置10C的其餘優點相似於圖3A的投影裝置10B,在此不再贅述。FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of FIG. 4A from another perspective. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. The
綜上所述,在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置包括偏心準直透鏡,並設計為:使照明光束入射至偏心準直透鏡的第一傳遞方向與偏心準直透鏡的中心軸之間的第一夾角大於0,且第一傳遞方向與影像光束從光閥出射的第二傳遞方向互相垂直。而且,第一傳遞方向與第二傳遞方向互相垂直,有助於縮減系統架構,進而可降低成本及提高外觀結構設計的自由度。To sum up, in one embodiment of the present invention, the projection device includes an eccentric collimating lens and is designed to make the illumination beam incident between the first transmission direction of the eccentric collimating lens and the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens. The first included angle is greater than 0, and the first transmission direction is perpendicular to the second transmission direction of the image beam emerging from the light valve. Moreover, the first transmission direction and the second transmission direction are perpendicular to each other, which helps to reduce the system architecture, thereby reducing costs and increasing the freedom of appearance structure design.
在本發明的一實施例中,投影裝置還包括二分之一波片1100,並設計為:在第一光束(紅光光束)的傳遞路徑上配置於第一光源與分色鏡之間,且配置於第一光源的出光位置。可解決光源(尤其是雷射光源)中偏振方向彼此不同的紅光、藍光、綠光的其中之一亮度較低,而造成影像光束的色均勻度不佳的問題。In one embodiment of the present invention, the projection device further includes a half-
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, simple equivalent changes and modifications may be made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention. All are still within the scope of the patent of this invention. In addition, any embodiment or patentable scope of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract section and title are only used to assist in searching patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, terms such as “first” and “second” mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.
10、10A、10B、10C:投影裝置
100:光源模組
110:第一光源
120:第二光源
130:第三光源
200:聚光透鏡
300:準直透鏡400、400’:導光模組
410、410’、420:分色鏡
420’:反射鏡
500:勻光元件
600:偏心準直透鏡
600C:中心軸
700:透鏡(聚光透鏡/偏心準直透鏡)
800:稜鏡組
802:入光面
900:光閥
1000:投影鏡頭
1100:二分之一波片
1200:擴散元件
1201:擴散片
1300、1300’:第一反射鏡
C1:第一光束
C2:第二光束
C3:第三光束
D1:第一傳遞方向
D2:第二傳遞方向
D3:第三傳遞方向
D4:第四傳遞方向
D5:第五傳遞方向
IB:影像光束
IL:照明光束
θ1:第一夾角
θ2:第二夾角
θ3:夾角。
10, 10A, 10B, 10C: Projection device
100:Light source module
110:First light source
120:Second light source
130:Third light source
200: condenser lens
300:
圖1A是根據本發明的第一實施例的投影裝置的示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A中第一、第二、第三、第四傳遞方向以及偏心準直透鏡的中心軸之間的關係示意圖。 圖2A是根據本發明的第二實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。 圖2B是圖2A的俯視圖。 圖3A是根據本發明的第三實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。 圖3B是圖3A的俯視圖。 圖4A是根據本發明的第四實施例的投影裝置的立體示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A在另一視角的示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a projection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first, second, third, and fourth transmission directions and the central axis of the eccentric collimating lens in FIG. 1A. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B is a top view of Figure 2A. FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a top view of Figure 3A. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a projection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of FIG. 4A from another perspective.
10:投影裝置 10:Projection device
100:光源模組 100:Light source module
110:第一光源 110:First light source
120:第二光源 120:Second light source
130:第三光源 130:Third light source
200:聚光透鏡 200: condenser lens
300:準直透鏡 300:Collimating lens
400:導光模組 400:Light guide module
410、420:分色鏡 410, 420: Dichroic mirror
500:勻光元件 500: Evening light element
600:偏心準直透鏡 600: Decentered collimating lens
600C:中心軸 600C:Central shaft
700:透鏡 700: Lens
800:稜鏡組 800:稜鏡group
802:入光面 802: Light incident surface
900:光閥 900:Light valve
1000:投影鏡頭 1000:Projection lens
C1:第一光束 C1: first beam
C2:第二光束 C2: Second beam
C3:第三光束 C3: The third beam
D1:第一傳遞方向 D1: first transfer direction
D2:第二傳遞方向 D2: Second transfer direction
D3:第三傳遞方向 D3: The third transmission direction
D4:第四傳遞方向 D4: The fourth transfer direction
IB:影像光束 IB: image beam
IL:照明光束 IL: illumination beam
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Citations (5)
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US20080106703A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projector, projection system, program and recording medium |
US20150055100A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-02-26 | Sony Corporation | Illumination device and display unit |
TW202001403A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-01 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
CN112114480A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 | Laser projection device |
CN113589629A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Projection display device and calibration method thereof |
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US20080106703A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projector, projection system, program and recording medium |
US20150055100A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-02-26 | Sony Corporation | Illumination device and display unit |
TW202001403A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-01 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
CN112114480A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 | Laser projection device |
CN113589629A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Projection display device and calibration method thereof |
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