TWI819328B - Socket wrench with reversible structure - Google Patents
Socket wrench with reversible structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI819328B TWI819328B TW110124095A TW110124095A TWI819328B TW I819328 B TWI819328 B TW I819328B TW 110124095 A TW110124095 A TW 110124095A TW 110124095 A TW110124095 A TW 110124095A TW I819328 B TWI819328 B TW I819328B
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- reversing structure
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
- B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
- B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
- B25B13/465—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本揭示內容係關於一種套筒扳手,且特別是一種具有換向結構的套筒扳手。The present disclosure relates to a socket wrench, and in particular to a socket wrench with a reversing structure.
套筒扳手是一種廣泛使用的手工具,使用者可利用套筒扳手以方便鎖固或拆解被鎖件,其中套筒扳手可分為棘輪式及固定式。進一步來說,棘輪式的套筒扳手於鎖固與拆卸的過程中,可透過單向切換迴轉以達到切換方向的功能。The socket wrench is a widely used hand tool. Users can use the socket wrench to conveniently lock or disassemble the locked parts. The socket wrench can be divided into ratchet type and fixed type. Furthermore, the ratchet-type socket wrench can achieve the function of switching directions through one-way switching rotation during the locking and disassembly process.
然而,習用的棘輪式扳手具有結構不穩固且切換不易的缺點,故棘輪式扳手的應用受到了一定的限制。因此,發展一種可方便換向的換向結構,並將其應用於套筒扳手以得到具有換向結構的套筒扳手,遂成為產業上重要且急欲解決的問題。However, the conventional ratchet wrench has the disadvantages of unstable structure and difficulty in switching, so the application of the ratchet wrench is subject to certain limitations. Therefore, developing a reversing structure that can facilitate reversing and applying it to a socket wrench to obtain a socket wrench with a reversing structure has become an important and urgent problem in the industry.
本揭示內容提供一種具有換向結構的套筒扳手,藉由套件的齒狀部選擇性地與第一嚙合件及第二囓合件其中一者嚙合,以提升具有換向結構的套筒扳手的操作便利性。The present disclosure provides a socket wrench with a reversing structure. The toothed portion of the set selectively engages with one of the first meshing part and the second meshing part to improve the performance of the socket wrench with the reversing structure. Ease of operation.
依據本揭示內容一實施方式提供一種具有換向結構的套筒扳手,包含一桿身、一套件、一第一嚙合件及一第二嚙合件。桿身具有一柱狀表面,且包含一第一容置槽與一第二容置槽。第一容置槽與第二容置槽設置於桿身的柱狀表面上,且第一容置槽與第二容置槽沿桿身的一軸向位於不同位置。套件可滑動地套設於桿身,並包含一容置端與一驅動端。容置端用以套設桿身,位於套件的一端,且包含一齒狀部。齒狀部自容置端的一內壁朝內徑向凸出。驅動端用以套設一被鎖件,且位於套件的另一端。第一嚙合件可伸縮地設置於第一容置槽內,且包含一第一嚙合部,其中第一嚙合部朝桿身的柱狀表面徑向凸設。第二嚙合件可伸縮地設置於第二容置槽內,且包含一第二嚙合部,其中第二嚙合部朝桿身的柱狀表面徑向凸設。套件的齒狀部選擇性地與第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件其中一者嚙合。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a socket wrench with a reversing structure is provided, which includes a shaft, a sleeve, a first engaging part and a second engaging part. The shaft has a cylindrical surface and includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove. The first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the shaft, and the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are located at different positions along an axial direction of the shaft. The set is slidably sleeved on the shaft and includes a receiving end and a driving end. The receiving end is used to sleeve the shaft, is located at one end of the set, and includes a toothed portion. The tooth-shaped portion protrudes radially inward from an inner wall of the receiving end. The driving end is used to sleeve a locked piece and is located at the other end of the assembly. The first engaging member is telescopically disposed in the first receiving groove and includes a first engaging portion, wherein the first engaging portion protrudes radially toward the cylindrical surface of the shaft. The second engaging member is telescopically disposed in the second receiving groove and includes a second engaging portion, wherein the second engaging portion protrudes radially toward the cylindrical surface of the shaft. The toothed portion of the set is selectively engaged with one of the first meshing member and the second meshing member.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,可更包含複數第一彈性件,其中第一彈性件設置於第一容置槽與第二容置槽中,且用以抵頂第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件。The socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph may further include a plurality of first elastic members, wherein the first elastic members are disposed in the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove and are used to resist the The first meshing part and the second meshing part.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中當套件相對於桿身軸向移動至一第一位置時,第一嚙合件可與套件的齒狀部嚙合;當套件相對於桿身軸向移動至一第二位置時,第二嚙合件可與套件的齒狀部嚙合。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, when the set is axially moved to a first position relative to the shaft, the first engaging part can engage with the toothed portion of the set; when the set is axially moved relative to the shaft When the shaft moves axially to a second position, the second engaging component can engage with the toothed portion of the set.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中桿身可更包含一定位槽、一定位件及一第二彈性件。定位槽設置於柱狀表面上。定位件可伸縮地設置於定位槽內。第二彈性件設置於定位槽中,且用以抵頂定位件。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the shaft may further include a positioning groove, a positioning member and a second elastic member. The positioning groove is arranged on the cylindrical surface. The positioning piece is telescopically arranged in the positioning groove. The second elastic component is disposed in the positioning groove and used to resist the positioning component.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中套件可更包含複數溝槽,溝槽分別沿容置端的內壁的一軸向位於不同位置,且定位件嵌入溝槽中的其中一者。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the set may further include a plurality of grooves, the grooves are respectively located at different positions along an axial direction of the inner wall of the accommodating end, and the positioning member is embedded in the groove. One of them.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件可分別包含二凸起部,凸起部分別設置於第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件的二側,且凸起部分別用以抵頂第一容置槽的一內壁與第二容置槽的一內壁。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the first engaging part and the second engaging part may respectively include two protruding parts, and the protruding parts are respectively provided on the first engaging part and the second engaging part. On both sides, the raised portion is used to resist an inner wall of the first accommodating groove and an inner wall of the second accommodating groove respectively.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中各凸起部的二端可分別具有一圓弧面。According to the socket wrench with the reversing structure of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the two ends of each protruding portion may each have an arc surface.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中容置端可更包含一平滑部,平滑部位於容置端的內壁,且較齒狀部靠近套件的一端。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the receiving end may further include a smooth portion. The smooth portion is located on the inner wall of the receiving end and is closer to one end of the sleeve than the toothed portion.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中桿身可更包含一外溝槽,外溝槽設置於柱狀表面上,且較第一容置槽與第二容置槽遠離桿身的一端。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the shaft may further include an outer groove. The outer groove is provided on the cylindrical surface and is larger than the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove. The end away from the shaft.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中桿身可更包含一卡合部,卡合部沿桿身的軸向設置於第一容置槽與第二容置槽之間,自柱狀表面徑向凸出,且套件的齒狀部選擇性地與第一嚙合件、第二嚙合件及卡合部其中一者嚙合。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the shaft can further include an engaging portion, and the engaging portion is disposed between the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove along the axial direction of the rod body. between them, radially protruding from the cylindrical surface, and the toothed portion of the sleeve selectively engages with one of the first engaging part, the second engaging part and the engaging part.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中桿身可更包含至少一扣合槽,扣合槽設置於柱狀表面,且實體接觸第一容置槽與第二容置槽中至少一者。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the shaft may further include at least one engaging groove, the engaging groove is provided on the cylindrical surface and physically contacts the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove. At least one of the slots.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,可更包含至少一扣合件,其中扣合件設置於扣合槽,並實體接觸第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件中至少一者。The socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiments described in the previous paragraph may further include at least one fastening member, wherein the fastening member is disposed in the fastening groove and physically contacts at least one of the first engaging member and the second engaging member. By.
依據前段所述實施方式的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,其中扣合件可包含一第一扣合端與一第二扣合端。第一扣合端實體接觸第一嚙合件與第二嚙合件中至少一者的一端。第二扣合端卡固於桿身的柱狀表面。According to the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the fastening component may include a first fastening end and a second fastening end. The first fastening end physically contacts one end of at least one of the first engaging component and the second engaging component. The second fastening end is fastened to the cylindrical surface of the shaft.
請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的分解圖。由第1圖可知,具有換向結構的套筒扳手100包含桿身110、套件120、第一嚙合件130及第二嚙合件140。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates an exploded view of a
桿身110具有一柱狀表面111,且包含一第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113(標示於第2圖),其中第一容置槽112設置於桿身110的柱狀表面111上,第二容置槽113設置於桿身110的柱狀表面111上,且第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113沿桿身110的一軸向位於不同位置。The
套件120可滑動地套設於桿身110,並包含一容置端121與一驅動端122。容置端121用以套設桿身110,且位於套件120的一端,且包含一齒狀部1211,其中齒狀部1211自容置端121的一內壁朝內徑向凸出。驅動端122用以套設一被鎖件(圖未繪示),且位於套件120的另一端,其中被鎖件可為螺栓或螺絲,但並不以此為限。The
第一嚙合件130可伸縮地設置於第一容置槽112內,且包含一第一嚙合部131,其中第一嚙合部131朝桿身110的柱狀表面111徑向凸設。第二嚙合件140可伸縮地設置於第二容置槽113內,且包含一第二嚙合部141,其中第二嚙合部141朝桿身110的柱狀表面111徑向凸設。進一步來說,套件120的齒狀部1211選擇性地與第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140其中一者嚙合。藉此,可提升具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的操作便利性。The first
具有換向結構的套筒扳手100進一步包含複數第一彈性件150,其中第一彈性件150設置於第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113中,且用以抵頂第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140。藉此,當齒狀部1211選擇性地與第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140其中一者嚙合時可達到緩衝的作用。第1圖實施方式中,第一彈性件150的數量為四,其中第一彈性件150中二者設置於第一容置槽112的容置孔1121中,第一彈性件150中另二者設置於第二容置槽113的容置孔1131(標示於第2圖)中,但並不以此為限。The
具有換向結構的套筒扳手100進一步包含一手柄160,其中手柄160連接於桿身110的一端。詳細來說,手柄160可為T形或L形,其中第1圖實施方式中的手柄160為T形,但並不以此為限。藉此,使用者可方便使用具有換向結構的套筒扳手100。The
請參照第2圖至第4圖,其中第2圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的橫截面圖,第3圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的部分透視圖,第4圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的另一部分透視圖。由第2圖至第4圖可知,當套件120相對於桿身110軸向移動至一第一位置時,第一嚙合件130與套件120的齒狀部1211嚙合;當套件120相對於桿身110軸向移動至一第二位置時,第二嚙合件140與套件120的齒狀部1211嚙合。換言之,可透過軸向移動改變桿身110與套件120的相對位置,以便於改變齒狀部1211嚙合的目標。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. Figure 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the
舉例來說,當套件120相對於桿身110軸向移動至第一位置,且沿一第二方向D2轉動桿身110時,齒狀部1211的第二咬合面1211b驅使第一嚙合件130推動第一彈性件150,以致第一嚙合件130脫離第二咬合面1211b;沿一第一方向D1轉動桿身110時,齒狀部1211的第一咬合面1211a與第一嚙合件130相抵,故無法克服第一彈性件150的彈性阻力,以致第一嚙合件130與齒狀部1211嚙合,使桿身110可帶動套件120沿第一方向D1轉動。當套件120相對於桿身110軸向移動至第二位置,且沿第一方向D1轉動桿身110時,齒狀部1211的第一咬合面1211a驅使第二嚙合件140推動第一彈性件150,以致第二嚙合件140脫離第一咬合面1211a;沿第二方向D2轉動桿身110時,齒狀部1211的第二咬合面1211b與第二嚙合件140相抵,故無法克服第一彈性件150的彈性阻力,以致第二嚙合件140與齒狀部1211嚙合,使桿身110可帶動套件120沿第二方向D2轉動。For example, when the
再者,第一方向D1可為一順時鐘方向與一逆時鐘方向中之一者,且第二方向D2可為順時鐘方向與逆時鐘方向中之另一者。第2圖實施方式中,第一方向D1為逆時鐘方向,第二方向D2為順時鐘方向。Furthermore, the first direction D1 may be one of a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction D2 may be the other one of a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction. In the embodiment of Figure 2, the first direction D1 is a counterclockwise direction, and the second direction D2 is a clockwise direction.
由第1圖、第3圖及第4圖可知,桿身110更包含一定位槽114、一定位件115及一第二彈性件116,其中定位槽114設置於柱狀表面111上,定位件115可伸縮地設置於定位槽114內,第二彈性件116設置於定位槽114中,且用以抵頂定位件115。再者,套件120更包含複數溝槽1231、1232,其中溝槽1231、1232分別位於容置端121的內壁,溝槽1231、1232之間具有一距離,且定位件115嵌入溝槽1231、1232中的其中一者。藉此,當套件120的齒狀部1211選擇性地與第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140其中一者嚙合時,定位件115可進一步加強固定桿身110與套件120之間的咬合強度。第1圖實施方式中,定位件115的數量為二,第二彈性件116的數量為二,但並不以此為限。As can be seen from Figures 1, 3 and 4, the
由第1圖可知,第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140分別包含二凸起部,其中第一嚙合件130包含凸起部132,第二嚙合件140包含凸起部142。凸起部132設置於第一嚙合件130的二側,凸起部132用以抵頂第一容置槽112的一內壁;凸起部142設置於第二嚙合件140的二側,且凸起部142用以抵頂第二容置槽113的一內壁。藉此,可避免第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140脫離第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113。進一步來說,凸起部132、142的二端分別具有一圓弧面。藉此,可使第一嚙合件130與第二嚙合件140於第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113稍微擺動,以增加凸起部132、142於第一容置槽112、第二容置槽113中轉動的平滑度。As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the
請參照第5圖,其繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手100的部分截面圖。由第1圖與第5圖可知,容置端121更包含一平滑部1212,其中平滑部1212位於容置端121的內壁,且平滑部1212較齒狀部1211靠近套件120的一端。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the
由第1圖、第3圖、第4圖及第5圖可知,桿身110更包含一外溝槽,其中外溝槽設置於柱狀表面111上,且外溝槽較第一容置槽112與第二容置槽113遠離桿身110的一端。第1圖實施方式中,桿身110包含第一外溝槽1171與第二外溝槽1172,第一外溝槽1171較第二外溝槽1172遠離桿身110的一端,且第一外溝槽1171與第二外溝槽1172之間具有一距離。具體來說,第一外溝槽1171與第二外溝槽1172之間的距離可對應於溝槽1231、1232之間的距離,但並不以此為限。As can be seen from Figures 1, 3, 4 and 5, the
進一步來說,當第一嚙合件130與套件120的齒狀部1211嚙合時,第一外溝槽1171位於容置端121的邊緣,且第二外溝槽1172則位於套件120內;當第二嚙合件140與套件120的齒狀部1211嚙合時,第二外溝槽1172位於容置端121的邊緣,且第一外溝槽1171遠離容置端121。藉此,可透過第一外溝槽1171與第二外溝槽1172判斷目前套件120的齒狀部1211與第一嚙合件130或第二嚙合件140嚙合。Furthermore, when the first engaging
具體而言,第一位置為第一嚙合件130位於齒狀部1211,第二嚙合件140位於溝槽1231、1232之間,定位件115嵌入溝槽1231,且第一外溝槽1171位於容置端121的邊緣,如第3圖與第5圖所示;第二位置為第二嚙合件140位於齒狀部1211,第一嚙合件130位於平滑部1212,定位件115嵌入溝槽1232,且第二外溝槽1172位於容置端121的邊緣,如第4圖所示。Specifically, the first position is when the first engaging
請參照第6圖至第8圖,其中第6圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手200的部分截面圖,第7圖繪示依照第6圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手200的另一部分截面圖,第8圖繪示依照第6圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手200的再一部分截面圖。由第6圖至第8圖可知,具有換向結構的套筒扳手200包含桿身210、套件220、第一嚙合件230及第二嚙合件240。Please refer to Figures 6 to 8. Figure 6 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of a
桿身210具有一柱狀表面(圖未標示),且包含一第一容置槽(圖未標示)與第二容置槽(圖未標示),其中第一容置槽設置於桿身210的柱狀表面上,第二容置槽設置於桿身210的柱狀表面上,且第一容置槽與第二容置槽沿桿身210的一軸向位於不同位置。The
套件220可滑動地套設於桿身210,並包含一容置端221與一驅動端222。容置端221用以套設桿身210,且位於套件220的一端,且包含一齒狀部2211,其中齒狀部2211自容置端221的一內壁朝內徑向凸出。驅動端222用以套設一被鎖件(圖未繪示),且位於套件220的另一端。The
第一嚙合件230可伸縮地設置於第一容置槽內,且包含一第一嚙合部(圖未標示),其中第一嚙合部朝桿身210的柱狀表面徑向凸設。第二嚙合件240可伸縮地設置於第二容置槽內,且包含一第二嚙合部(圖未標示),其中第二嚙合部朝桿身210的柱狀表面徑向凸設。進一步來說,套件220的齒狀部2211選擇性地與第一嚙合件230與第二嚙合件240其中一者嚙合。藉此,可提升具有換向結構的套筒扳手200的操作便利性。The first engaging
桿身210更包含一卡合部218,其中卡合部218沿桿身210的軸向設置於第一容置槽與第二容置槽之間,自柱狀表面徑向凸出,且套件220的齒狀部2211選擇性地與第一嚙合件230、第二嚙合件240及卡合部218其中一者嚙合。The
桿身210更包含一定位槽(圖未繪示)、一定位件215及一第二彈性件(圖未繪示),其中定位槽設置於柱狀表面上,定位件215可伸縮地設置於定位槽內,第二彈性件設置於定位槽中,且用以抵頂定位件215。再者,套件220更包含複數溝槽2231、2232、2233,其中溝槽2231、2232、2233分別位於容置端221的內壁,溝槽2231、2232、2233其中二者之間分別具有一距離,且定位件215嵌入溝槽2231、2232、2233中的其中一者。藉此,當套件220的齒狀部2211選擇性地與第一嚙合件230、第二嚙合件240及卡合部218其中一者嚙合時,定位件215可進一步加強固定桿身210與套件220之間的咬合強度。The
桿身210更包含一外溝槽,其中外溝槽設置於柱狀表面上,且較第一容置槽與第二容置槽遠離桿身210的一端。第6圖實施方式中,桿身210包含第一外溝槽2171、第二外溝槽2172及第三外溝槽2173,第一外溝槽2171較第二外溝槽2172遠離桿身210的一端,第二外溝槽2172較第三外溝槽2173遠離桿身210的一端,且第一外溝槽2171、第二外溝槽2172及第三外溝槽2173之間分別具有一距離。具體來說,第一外溝槽2171與第二外溝槽2172之間的距離可對應於溝槽2231、2232之間的距離,且第二外溝槽2172與第三外溝槽2173之間的距離可對應於溝槽2232、2233之間的距離,但並不以此為限。The
進一步來說,當第一嚙合件230與套件220的齒狀部2211嚙合時,第一外溝槽2171位於容置端221的邊緣,且定位件215嵌入溝槽2231,如第6圖所示;當卡合部218與套件220的齒狀部2211嚙合時,第一嚙合件230位於容置端221的一平滑部2212,第二外溝槽2172位於容置端221的邊緣,且定位件215嵌入溝槽2232,如第7圖所示;當第二嚙合件240與套件220的齒狀部2211嚙合時,第一嚙合件230與卡合部218位於容置端221的平滑部2212,第三外溝槽2173位於容置端221的邊緣,且定位件215嵌入溝槽2233,如第8圖所示。藉此,可透過第一外溝槽2171、第二外溝槽2172及第三外溝槽2173判斷目前套件220的齒狀部2211與第一嚙合件230、第二嚙合件240或卡合部218嚙合。Furthermore, when the first engaging
必須說明的是,當卡合部218與套件220的齒狀部2211嚙合時,桿身210相對於套件220無法被轉動。It must be noted that when the engaging
另外,第6圖實施方式與第1圖實施方式其餘的元件之結構及配置關係皆相同,在此將不另贅述。In addition, the structure and arrangement relationship of the remaining components in the embodiment in FIG. 6 are the same as those in the embodiment in FIG. 1 and will not be described again here.
請參照第9圖至第11圖,其中第9圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手300的部分示意圖,第10圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手300的橫截面圖,第11圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中桿身310的示意圖。由第9圖至第11圖可知,具有換向結構的套筒扳手300包含桿身310、套件320、第一嚙合件330及第二嚙合件340。Please refer to Figures 9 to 11. Figure 9 shows a partial schematic diagram of a
桿身310具有一柱狀表面311,且包含一第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313,其中第一容置槽312設置於桿身310的柱狀表面311上,第二容置槽313設置於桿身310的柱狀表面311上,且第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313沿桿身310的一軸向位於不同位置。The
套件320可滑動地套設於桿身310,並包含一容置端(圖未繪示)與一驅動端(圖未繪示)。容置端用以套設桿身310,且位於套件320的一端,且包含一齒狀部3211,其中齒狀部3211自容置端的一內壁朝內徑向凸出。驅動端用以套設一被鎖件(圖未繪示),且位於套件320的另一端。The
第一嚙合件330可伸縮地設置於第一容置槽312內,且包含一第一嚙合部331,其中第一嚙合部331朝桿身310的柱狀表面311徑向凸設。第二嚙合件340可伸縮地設置於第二容置槽313內,且包含一第二嚙合部341,其中第二嚙合部341朝桿身310的柱狀表面311徑向凸設。進一步來說,套件320的齒狀部3211選擇性地與第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340其中一者嚙合。藉此,可提升具有換向結構的套筒扳手300的操作便利性。The first engaging
具有換向結構的套筒扳手300進一步包含複數第一彈性件350,其中第一彈性件350設置於第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313中,且用以抵頂第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340。藉此,達到緩衝的作用。The
由第9圖可知,第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340分別包含二凸起部,其中第一嚙合件330包含凸起部332(標示於第12圖),第二嚙合件340包含凸起部342。凸起部332設置於第一嚙合件330的二側,凸起部332用以抵頂第一容置槽312的一內壁;凸起部342設置於第二嚙合件340的二側,且凸起部342用以抵頂第二容置槽313的一內壁。藉此,可避免第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340脫離第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313。進一步來說,凸起部332、342的二端分別具有一圓弧面。藉此,可使第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340於第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313稍微擺動,以增加凸起部332、342於第一容置槽312、第二容置槽313中轉動的平滑度。As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the first
桿身310更包含一卡合部318,其中卡合部318沿桿身310的軸向設置於第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313之間,自柱狀表面311徑向凸出,且套件320的齒狀部3211選擇性地與第一嚙合件330、第二嚙合件340及卡合部318其中一者嚙合。The
由第11圖可知,桿身310更包含至少一扣合槽319,設置於柱狀表面311,且實體接觸第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313中至少一者。再者,具有換向結構的套筒扳手300更包含至少一扣合件370,其中扣合件370設置於扣合槽319,並實體接觸第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340中至少一者。第9圖實施方式中,扣合件370的數量為二,且分別實體接觸第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340。As can be seen from FIG. 11 , the
請參照第12圖與第13圖,其中第12圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中第一嚙合件330的示意圖,第13圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中扣合件370的示意圖。由第12圖與第13圖可知,扣合件370包含第一扣合端371與第二扣合端372,其中第一扣合端371實體接觸第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340中至少一者的一端,且第二扣合端372卡固於桿身310的柱狀表面311。具體而言,以第一嚙合件330為例,第一扣合端371實體接觸第一嚙合件330的一扣合端333。透過扣合件370與第一嚙合件330、第二嚙合件340的實體接觸,可進一步避免第一嚙合件330與第二嚙合件340脫離第一容置槽312與第二容置槽313。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 shows a schematic diagram of the first engaging
另外,第9圖實施方式與第1圖實施方式、第6圖實施方式其餘的元件之結構及配置關係皆相同,在此將不另贅述。In addition, the structure and arrangement relationship of the remaining components in the embodiment in FIG. 9 are the same as those in the embodiment in FIG. 1 and the embodiment in FIG. 6, and will not be described again here.
綜上所述,透過本揭示內容的具有換向結構的套筒扳手,可增加具有換向結構的套筒扳手的操作便利性,並且提升桿身與套件之間的咬合強度,進而增加具有換向結構的套筒扳手的扭力強度,藉以提升具有換向結構的套筒扳手的應用廣泛度。To sum up, through the socket wrench with the reversing structure disclosed in the present disclosure, the convenience of operation of the socket wrench with the reversing structure can be increased, and the bite strength between the shaft and the set can be improved, thereby increasing the reversing ability. The torque strength of the socket wrench with the reversing structure is increased, thereby increasing the application range of the socket wrench with the reversing structure.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100,200,300:具有換向結構的套筒扳手
110,210,310:桿身
111,311:柱狀表面
112,312:第一容置槽
1121,1131:容置孔
113,313:第二容置槽
114:定位槽
115,215:定位件
116:第二彈性件
1171,2171:第一外溝槽
1172,2172:第二外溝槽
120,220,320:套件
121,221:容置端
1211,2211,3211:齒狀部
1211a:第一咬合面
1211b:第二咬合面
1212,2212:平滑部
122,222:驅動端
1231,1232,2231,2232,2233:溝槽
130,230,330:第一嚙合件
131,331:第一嚙合部
132,142,332,342:凸起部
140,240,340:第二嚙合件
141,341:第二嚙合部
150,350:第一彈性件
160:手柄
2173:第三外溝槽
218,318:卡合部
319:扣合槽
333:扣合端
370:扣合件
371:第一扣合端
372:第二扣合端
D1:第一方向
D2:第二方向
100,200,300: Socket wrench with reversing structure
110,210,310:Shaft
111,311: columnar surface
112,312:
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的分解圖; 第2圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的橫截面圖; 第3圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的部分透視圖; 第4圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的另一部分透視圖; 第5圖繪示依照第1圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的部分截面圖; 第6圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的部分截面圖; 第7圖繪示依照第6圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的另一部分截面圖; 第8圖繪示依照第6圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的再一部分截面圖; 第9圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的部分示意圖; 第10圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中具有換向結構的套筒扳手的橫截面圖; 第11圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中桿身的示意圖; 第12圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中第一嚙合件的示意圖;以及 第13圖繪示依照第9圖實施方式中扣合件的示意圖。 Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a partial perspective view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 4 shows another partial perspective view of the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 5 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 1; Figure 6 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 shows another partial cross-sectional view of the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 6; Figure 8 shows another partial cross-sectional view of the socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 6; Figure 9 shows a partial schematic diagram of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a socket wrench with a reversing structure according to the embodiment of Figure 9; Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of the shaft according to the embodiment of Figure 9; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the first engaging component according to the embodiment of Figure 9; and Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the fastener according to the embodiment of Figure 9 .
100:具有換向結構的套筒扳手 100: Socket wrench with reversing structure
110:桿身 110: Shaft
111:柱狀表面 111: Column surface
112:第一容置槽 112: First accommodation tank
1121:容置孔 1121: Accommodation hole
114:定位槽 114: Positioning slot
115:定位件 115: Positioning parts
116:第二彈性件 116: Second elastic member
1171:第一外溝槽 1171: First outer groove
1172:第二外溝槽 1172:Second outer groove
120:套件 120:Kit
121:容置端 121:accommodating end
1211:齒狀部 1211:dentate part
1212:平滑部 1212: Smoothing Department
122:驅動端 122: Drive end
130:第一嚙合件 130: First meshing part
131:第一嚙合部 131: First meshing part
132,142:凸起部 132,142:Protruding part
140:第二嚙合件 140: Second meshing part
141:第二嚙合部 141: Second meshing part
150:第一彈性件 150: first elastic member
160:手柄 160: handle
Claims (13)
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US63/080,032 | 2020-09-18 |
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TWM284499U (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-01-01 | Double Dynasty Co Ltd | Rotation switch connecting component of sleeve wrench |
US7237459B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-07-03 | Hsuan-Sen Shiao | Ratchet screwdriver |
CN101053943B (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-07-07 | 谢智庆 | Spanner structure for detaching tyre |
US20150321323A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Yih Cheng Factory Co., Ltd | Ratchet driving mechanism for hand tool |
CN107662172A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 史丹利七和国际股份有限公司 | Ratchet wrench |
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JPS585152B2 (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-01-29 | 株式会社 ルビコン | ratchet driver |
CN106272193A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 南通天茂机械制造有限公司 | A kind of Zheng Kong counter steer mechanism |
TWI739617B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-09-11 | 優鋼機械股份有限公司 | Wrench structure with variable driving state |
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 TW TW110124095A patent/TWI819328B/en active
- 2021-08-04 JP JP2021128620A patent/JP7161795B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-05 DE DE102021120362.7A patent/DE102021120362B4/en active Active
- 2021-08-11 CN CN202121868283.3U patent/CN216067208U/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM284499U (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-01-01 | Double Dynasty Co Ltd | Rotation switch connecting component of sleeve wrench |
US7237459B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-07-03 | Hsuan-Sen Shiao | Ratchet screwdriver |
CN101053943B (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-07-07 | 谢智庆 | Spanner structure for detaching tyre |
US20150321323A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Yih Cheng Factory Co., Ltd | Ratchet driving mechanism for hand tool |
CN107662172A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 史丹利七和国际股份有限公司 | Ratchet wrench |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2022051510A (en) | 2022-03-31 |
CN216067208U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
DE102021120362B4 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
DE102021120362A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
JP7161795B2 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
TW202212072A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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