TWI818667B - Display panel - Google Patents

Display panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI818667B
TWI818667B TW111130114A TW111130114A TWI818667B TW I818667 B TWI818667 B TW I818667B TW 111130114 A TW111130114 A TW 111130114A TW 111130114 A TW111130114 A TW 111130114A TW I818667 B TWI818667 B TW I818667B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gate
gate lines
circuit
pull
auxiliary
Prior art date
Application number
TW111130114A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202407666A (en
Inventor
連翔琳
鍾岳宏
何國蔚
Original Assignee
友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友達光電股份有限公司 filed Critical 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority to TW111130114A priority Critical patent/TWI818667B/en
Priority to CN202211551367.3A priority patent/CN115775501A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI818667B publication Critical patent/TWI818667B/en
Publication of TW202407666A publication Critical patent/TW202407666A/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

A display panel includes a pixel array and a gate driver. A specification of the pixel array is X*Y pixels. The pixel array includes Y gate lines and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines. A part of the auxiliary gate lines are electrically coupled to the Y gate lines, and the other part of the auxiliary gate lines and the Y gate lines are insulation. The gate driver includes (Y+Z) gate driving circuit. The (Y+Z) gate driving circuit respectively corresponding to the auxiliary gate lines, wherein the said Z included in (Y+Z) is integral.

Description

顯示面板display panel

本案係關於一種顯示面板,特別係關於一種適用於任意裁切比例的顯示面板。This case relates to a display panel, particularly a display panel suitable for any cutting ratio.

在一些實施例中,在大玻璃基板上製作相同尺寸的畫素、閘極驅動器以及相應的走線後,將大玻璃基板進行切割可得到一或多個面板。In some embodiments, after pixels, gate drivers and corresponding traces of the same size are fabricated on a large glass substrate, one or more panels can be obtained by cutting the large glass substrate.

為了獨立驅動自大玻璃基板裁切出的面板,會須要在大玻璃基板上設置對應數量的閘極驅動器,而使裁切出的一或多個面板均可獨立運作。並且,各個閘極驅動器所包含的閘極驅動電路的數量通常會依據大玻璃基板於垂直方向上的畫素數量決定,驅動晶片的數量會依據大玻璃基板於水平方向上的畫素數量決定。In order to independently drive panels cut out from a large glass substrate, a corresponding number of gate drivers will need to be installed on the large glass substrate so that one or more panels cut out can operate independently. Moreover, the number of gate drive circuits included in each gate driver is usually determined based on the number of pixels in the vertical direction of the large glass substrate, and the number of driver chips is determined based on the number of pixels in the horizontal direction of the large glass substrate.

然而,若閘極驅動器的數量與驅動晶片的數量不成比例,會造成扇出型封裝對接的問題。再者,若閘極驅動器中的驅動電路的數量與驅動晶片的數量不成比例,亦會造成扇出型封裝對接的問題。因此,如何提供一種顯示面板以解決上述問題為本領域中重要的議題。However, if the number of gate drivers is not proportional to the number of driver chips, it will cause problems with fan-out package docking. Furthermore, if the number of drive circuits in the gate driver is not proportional to the number of drive chips, it will also cause problems with fan-out package docking. Therefore, how to provide a display panel to solve the above problems is an important issue in this field.

本揭示文件提供一種顯示面板。顯示面板包含畫素陣列以及閘極驅動器。畫素陣列包含Y條閘極線以及複數條輔助閘極線。畫素陣列的規格係X*Y個畫素。畫素陣列包含Y條閘極線以及複數條輔助閘極線。該些條輔助閘極線中之一部分電性耦接該Y條閘極線,並且該些條輔助閘極線中之另一部分與該些條閘極線電性隔絕。閘極驅動器包含(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路,並且該(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路分別對應於該些條輔助閘極線,其中所述Z為正整數。This disclosure document provides a display panel. The display panel includes a pixel array and a gate driver. The pixel array includes Y gate lines and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines. The specification of the pixel array is X*Y pixels. The pixel array includes Y gate lines and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines. One part of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically coupled to the Y gate lines, and another part of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically isolated from the gate lines. The gate driver includes (Y+Z) gate drive circuits, and the (Y+Z) gate drive circuits respectively correspond to the auxiliary gate lines, where Z is a positive integer.

綜上所述,本揭示文件提供的顯示面板包含多餘的閘極驅動電路,從而改善與驅動晶片之間對接的問題。並且,多餘的閘極驅動電路會具有相應的輔助閘極線。因此,本揭示文件的顯示面板中多餘的垂直輔助閘極線與水平的閘極線電性絕緣,進一步降低多餘走線對畫素陣列的影響。To sum up, the display panel provided by this disclosure document contains redundant gate driving circuits, thereby improving the problem of interconnection with the driving chip. Also, the redundant gate drive circuit will have corresponding auxiliary gate lines. Therefore, the redundant vertical auxiliary gate lines in the display panel of this disclosure are electrically insulated from the horizontal gate lines, further reducing the impact of redundant wiring on the pixel array.

下列係舉實施例配合所附圖示做詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖示僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。The following embodiments are described in detail with the accompanying figures. However, the embodiments provided are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and the description of the structural operation is not intended to limit its execution sequence. Any recombination of components Structures and devices with equal functions are all within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, the illustrations are for illustrative purposes only and are not drawn to original size. To facilitate understanding, the same elements or similar elements will be designated with the same symbols in the following description.

在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明除外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。Unless otherwise noted, the terms used throughout the specification and patent claims generally have their ordinary meanings as used in the field, in the disclosure and in the particular content.

此外,在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指『包含但不限於』。此外,本文中所使用之『及/或』,包含相關列舉項目中一或多個項目的任意一個以及其所有組合。In addition, the words "including", "including", "having", "containing", etc. used in this article are all open terms, which mean "including but not limited to". In addition, "and/or" used in this article includes any one or more of the relevant listed items and all combinations thereof.

於本文中,當一元件被稱為『耦接』或『耦接』時,可指『電性耦接』或『電性耦接』。『耦接』或『耦接』亦可用以表示二或多個元件間相互搭配操作或互動。此外,雖然本文中使用『第一』、『第二』、…等用語描述不同元件,該用語僅是用以區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。In this article, when a component is called "coupling" or "coupling," it may mean "electrical coupling" or "electrical coupling." "Coupling" or "coupling" can also be used to indicate the coordinated operation or interaction between two or more components. In addition, although terms such as "first", "second", ... are used to describe different components in this document, these terms are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms.

請參閱第1A圖,第1A圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的顯示面板100的示意圖。如第1A圖所示,顯示面板100包含基板110、畫素陣列130、閘極驅動器112、114以及116以及驅動晶片組122、124以及126。在一些實施例中,基板110可由玻璃基板實施。畫素陣列130以及閘極驅動器112、114以及116經設置於基板110上,並且畫素陣列130經設置於基板110上的顯示區域AA。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which is a schematic diagram of a display panel 100 according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. As shown in FIG. 1A , the display panel 100 includes a substrate 110 , a pixel array 130 , gate drivers 112 , 114 and 116 and driving chips 122 , 124 and 126 . In some embodiments, substrate 110 may be implemented as a glass substrate. The pixel array 130 and the gate drivers 112, 114 and 116 are disposed on the substrate 110, and the pixel array 130 is disposed in the display area AA on the substrate 110.

為了減少顯示面板中左右邊框的寬度,輔助閘極線VG1~VGy會自驅動晶片組122、124以及126於顯示面板100中的一側(例如,上/下側)延伸,使設置於顯示面板100中與驅動晶片組122、124以及126位於相同側的閘極驅動器112、114以及116經由垂直的輔助閘極線VG1~VGy相應連接至水平閘極線G1~Gy。水平閘極線G1~Gy中每一者電性耦接畫素陣列130中位於同一列的畫素PIX,使閘極驅動器112、114以及116中至少一者經由輔助閘極線VG1~VGy中之對應者傳送相應的閘極控制訊號至水平閘極線G1~Gy。In order to reduce the width of the left and right borders in the display panel, the auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy will extend from the driving chips 122 , 124 and 126 on one side (for example, the upper/lower side) of the display panel 100 so that they are disposed on the display panel. The gate drivers 112, 114 and 116 in 100 located on the same side as the driving chip groups 122, 124 and 126 are respectively connected to the horizontal gate lines G1~Gy via the vertical auxiliary gate lines VG1~VGy. Each of the horizontal gate lines G1 ~ Gy is electrically coupled to the pixel PIX located in the same column in the pixel array 130 , so that at least one of the gate drivers 112 , 114 and 116 passes through the auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy The corresponding one sends the corresponding gate control signal to the horizontal gate lines G1~Gy.

在本案的實施例中,為了扇出型封裝的完整對接,會依據閘極驅動器的數量(例如,3個閘極驅動器112、114以及116)將部分的驅動晶片COF劃分為群組(例如,3組驅動晶片組122、124以及126),以分別對應各個閘極驅動器,並將剩餘的驅動晶片COF作為不須對接閘極驅動器的資料驅動晶片實施。In the embodiment of this case, in order to complete the connection of the fan-out package, some of the driving chips COF will be divided into groups (for example, 3 gate drivers 112, 114 and 116) according to the number of gate drivers (for example, 3 gate drivers 112, 114 and 116). Three sets of driving chip sets 122, 124 and 126) are used to correspond to each gate driver respectively, and the remaining driving chip COF is implemented as a data driving chip that does not need to be connected to the gate driver.

舉例而言,若顯示面板100共需16個驅動晶片COF以驅動16*256個通道(畫素行),由於16個驅動晶片COF無法平均的對應於3個閘極驅動器112、114以及116。因此,將15個驅動晶片COF分為3組驅動晶片組122、124以及126,從而分別對應至3個閘極驅動器112、114以及116。並且,剩餘的第16個驅動晶片COF係為不須對接閘極驅動器的資料驅動晶片。For example, if the display panel 100 requires a total of 16 driving chips COF to drive 16*256 channels (pixel rows), the 16 driving chips COF cannot evenly correspond to the three gate drivers 112, 114 and 116. Therefore, the 15 driving chips COF are divided into three driving chip groups 122, 124, and 126, corresponding to three gate drivers 112, 114, and 116 respectively. Moreover, the remaining 16th driver chip COF is a data driver chip that does not need to be connected to a gate driver.

請參閱第1A圖以及第1B圖,第1B圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動器112的示意圖。如第1B圖所示,閘極驅動器112包含驅動電路GOA以及GOAr。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the gate driver 112 according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. As shown in FIG. 1B , the gate driver 112 includes driving circuits GOA and GOAr.

閘極驅動器112的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr的總數會依據前述驅動晶片組122包含的驅動晶片COF數量決定,使閘極驅動器112中的驅動電路GOA以及GOAr的數量為驅動晶片組122包含的驅動晶片COF的數量的倍數,而使閘極驅動器112與相應的驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF之間的扇出型封裝可完整對接。The total number of gate drive circuits GOA and GOAr of the gate driver 112 will be determined based on the number of drive chips COF included in the drive chip set 122, so that the number of drive circuits GOA and GOAr in the gate driver 112 is equal to the number of drive chips COF included in the drive chip set 122. A multiple of the number of driving chips COF, so that the fan-out package between the gate driver 112 and the driving chips COF included in the corresponding driving chip group 122 can be completely connected.

在這樣的架構下,閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr的總數會大於畫素陣列130所包含的畫素列/閘極線的數量。因此,閘極驅動器112中的Y個閘極驅動電路GOA分別經由輔助閘極線VG1~VGy電性耦接相應的閘極線G1~Gy,並且閘極驅動器112中的Z個閘極驅動電路GOAr可以由剩餘閘極驅動電路理解。如何配置剩餘閘極驅動電路GOAr及其相關布局將於後續實施例中詳細說明。Under such a structure, the total number of gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr will be greater than the number of pixel columns/gate lines included in the pixel array 130 . Therefore, the Y gate driving circuits GOA in the gate driver 112 are electrically coupled to the corresponding gate lines G1 ~ Gy via the auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy, and the Z gate driving circuits in the gate driver 112 GOAr can be understood by the residual gate drive circuit. How to configure the remaining gate drive circuit GOAr and its related layout will be described in detail in subsequent embodiments.

具體而言,假設畫素陣列130於水平方向上具有X個畫素,於垂直方向上具有Y個畫素,其規格為X*Y個畫素。畫素陣列130會包含Y條閘極線G1~Gy,閘極線G1~Gy分別經由輔助閘極線VG1~VGy與相應的Y個閘極驅動電路GOA電性耦接。Specifically, it is assumed that the pixel array 130 has X pixels in the horizontal direction, Y pixels in the vertical direction, and its specification is X*Y pixels. The pixel array 130 will include Y gate lines G1 ~ Gy. The gate lines G1 ~ Gy are electrically coupled to the corresponding Y gate driving circuits GOA via the auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy respectively.

閘極驅動器112所包含的Y個閘極驅動電路GOA以及Z個閘極驅動電路GOAr的總數「(Y+Z)」會由前述驅動晶片組122中的M個驅動晶片COF的數量「M」的倍數實施。換言之,所述「M」為所述「(Y+Z)」的因數。並且,所述「M」、「Y」以及「Z」皆為正整數。The total number of Y gate driving circuits GOA and Z gate driving circuits GOAr included in the gate driver 112 "(Y+Z)" will be determined by the number "M" of M driving chips COF in the aforementioned driving chip group 122 Implemented in multiples. In other words, the "M" is a factor of the "(Y+Z)". Moreover, the "M", "Y" and "Z" are all positive integers.

如此,閘極驅動器112中的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr會平均的對應/分配至驅動晶片組122中的驅動晶片COF,而使閘極驅動器112所包含的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF之間扇出型封裝可以完整對接。In this way, the gate drive circuits GOA and GOAr in the gate driver 112 will evenly correspond to/distribute to the drive chips COF in the drive chip set 122 , so that the gate drive circuits GOA and GOAr included in the gate driver 112 are compatible with the drive chips. The fan-out packages between the driving chips COF included in the chipset 122 can be completely connected.

閘極驅動器114以及116的架構大致上類似/相似於閘極驅動器112。閘極驅動器114以及116所包含的閘極驅動電路亦可平均的對應/分配至驅動晶片組124以及126中的驅動晶片COF,閘極驅動器114以及116各自的閘極驅動電路與驅動晶片組124以及126所包含的驅動晶片COF的對應關係類似於閘極驅動器112所包含的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF的對應關係,故在此不再贅述。The architecture of gate drivers 114 and 116 is generally similar to gate driver 112 . The gate drive circuits included in the gate drivers 114 and 116 can also be evenly corresponding/distributed to the drive chips COF in the drive chip sets 124 and 126. The respective gate drive circuits of the gate drivers 114 and 116 and the drive chip set 124 The corresponding relationship between the driving chip COF included in and 126 is similar to the corresponding relationship between the gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr included in the gate driver 112 and the driving chip COF included in the driving chip group 122, so no details are given here.

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr用以提供穩壓訊號。在另一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr與畫素陣列130電性隔絕。閘極驅動電路GOAr與畫素陣列130的布局及其作動方式將於後續實施例中詳細說明。In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit GOAr is used to provide a voltage stabilizing signal. In other embodiments, the gate driving circuit GOAr is electrically isolated from the pixel array 130 . The layout and operation method of the gate driving circuit GOAr and the pixel array 130 will be described in detail in subsequent embodiments.

請參閱第2圖,第2圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr以及驅動晶片COF與輔助閘極線VG1~VGy、閘極線G1~Gy、訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2以及資料線組D1~Dq的電路布局的示意圖。如第2圖所示,閘極驅動電路GOA分別電性耦接配置於顯示區域AA的輔助閘極線VG1~VGy,並且閘極驅動電路GOAr分別電性耦接配置於顯示區域AA的輔助閘極線VGp-1~VGp。輔助閘極線VG1~VGy分別電性耦接對應的閘極線G1~Gy,並且輔助閘極線VG1~VGy與閘極線G1~Gy電性絕緣。Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 illustrates the gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr, the driving chip COF, the auxiliary gate lines VG1~VGy, the gate lines G1~Gy, and the signals according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. Schematic diagram of the circuit layout of lines BUSL1, BUSL2 and data line groups D1~Dq. As shown in Figure 2, the gate driving circuit GOA is electrically coupled to the auxiliary gate lines VG1~VGy disposed in the display area AA, and the gate driving circuit GOAr is electrically coupled to the auxiliary gate lines disposed in the display area AA. Polar line VGp-1~VGp. The auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy are electrically coupled to the corresponding gate lines G1 ~ Gy respectively, and the auxiliary gate lines VG1 ~ VGy are electrically insulated from the gate lines G1 ~ Gy.

閘極驅動電路GOA電性耦接對應的訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2。訊號線BUSL1以及BUSL2分別用以傳送時脈訊號HC1以及HC2。在一些實施例中,顯示面板100會具有更多數量的訊號線分別傳送更多數量的時脈訊號,例如,7條訊號線分別用於傳送7個時脈訊號。因此,本案不以此為限。The gate driving circuit GOA is electrically coupled to the corresponding signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. The signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2 are used to transmit clock signals HC1 and HC2 respectively. In some embodiments, the display panel 100 will have a larger number of signal lines to transmit a larger number of clock signals respectively, for example, 7 signal lines are used to transmit 7 clock signals respectively. Therefore, this case is not limited to this.

驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF分別電性耦接對應的資料線組D1~Db以及Db+1~Dq。資料線組D1包含資料線D11、D12以及D13。類似地,資料線組D2包含資料線D21、D22以及D23,依此類推。The driving chips COF included in the driving chip group 122 are electrically coupled to the corresponding data line groups D1 to Db and Db+1 to Dq respectively. The data line group D1 includes data lines D11, D12 and D13. Similarly, data line group D2 includes data lines D21, D22, and D23, and so on.

如此,在閘極驅動器112所包含的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr的總數為驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF的數量的倍數的情形下,閘極驅動器112所包含的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與驅動晶片組122所包含的驅動晶片COF之間的扇出型封裝可以完整對接。In this way, when the total number of gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr included in the gate driver 112 is a multiple of the number of driving chips COF included in the driving chip group 122 , the gate driving circuit GOA included in the gate driver 112 And the fan-out package between the GOAr and the driver chip COF included in the driver chipset 122 can be completely connected.

請一併參閱第3圖,第3圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1及VGp、閘極線G1及G2以及訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2的電路布局的示意圖。如第3圖所示,閘極驅動電路GOA的走線31與輔助閘極線VG1、VG2的重疊處經設置通孔30,使閘極驅動電路GOA與輔助閘極線VG1、VG2電性耦接。閘極驅動電路GOAr的走線33與輔助閘極線VGp-1、VG-p的重疊處經設置通孔30,使閘極驅動電路GOAr與輔助閘極線VGp-1、VG-p電性耦接。Please also refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 illustrates the gate drive circuits GOA and GOAr and the auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp, and the gate line G1 according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. Schematic diagram of the circuit layout of G2 and signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. As shown in Figure 3, a through hole 30 is provided at the overlap between the wiring 31 of the gate driving circuit GOA and the auxiliary gate lines VG1 and VG2, so that the gate driving circuit GOA and the auxiliary gate lines VG1 and VG2 are electrically coupled. catch. A through hole 30 is provided at the overlap between the trace 33 of the gate drive circuit GOAr and the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VG-p, so that the gate drive circuit GOAr and the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VG-p are electrically connected coupling.

閘極驅動電路GOA的走線32與訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2的重疊處經設置通孔30,使閘極驅動電路GOA與訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2電性耦接。另一方面,閘極驅動電路GOAr的走線34與訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2的重疊處不設置通孔,使閘極驅動電與訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2電性絕緣。Through holes 30 are provided at the overlapping portions of the traces 32 of the gate driving circuit GOA and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2, so that the gate driving circuit GOA and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2 are electrically coupled. On the other hand, no through holes are provided at the overlaps between the traces 34 of the gate driving circuit GOAr and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2, so that the gate driving circuit and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2 are electrically insulated.

在一些實施例中,資料線組D2所包含資料線D21、D22以及D23每一者分別電性耦接畫素陣列130中位於同一子畫素行中的子畫素R、G或B。資料線組D3、Dq-1以及Dq與子畫素R、G或B的連接關係類似於資料線組D2所包含資料線D21、D22以及D23與對應的子畫素R、G或B的連接關係,故在此不再贅述。In some embodiments, each of the data lines D21, D22, and D23 included in the data line group D2 is electrically coupled to the sub-pixels R, G, or B located in the same sub-pixel row in the pixel array 130, respectively. The connection relationship between the data line group D3, Dq-1 and Dq and the sub-pixel R, G or B is similar to the connection between the data line D21, D22 and D23 included in the data line group D2 and the corresponding sub-pixel R, G or B. relationship, so I won’t go into details here.

請參閱第3圖以及第4圖,第4圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOA(n)的電路架構的示意圖。在第3圖所示的閘極驅動電路GOA每一者對應於第4圖的閘極驅動電路GOA(n)。如第4圖所示,閘極驅動電路GOA(n)包含上拉控制電路410、上拉電路420、下拉控制電路450以及460、第一下拉電路430以及第二下拉電路440。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of the gate driving circuit GOA(n) according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. Each of the gate driving circuits GOA shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the gate driving circuit GOA(n) of FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the gate driving circuit GOA(n) includes a pull-up control circuit 410 , a pull-up circuit 420 , pull-down control circuits 450 and 460 , a first pull-down circuit 430 and a second pull-down circuit 440 .

上拉控制電路410包含電晶體T12以及T11。電晶體T12的第一端用以接收時脈訊號HC7,電晶體T12的二端電性耦接電晶體T11的閘極端,並且電晶體T12的閘極端用以接收控制訊號Q(n-6)。電晶體T12用以依據控制訊號Q(n-6)導通時脈訊號HC7至電晶體T11的閘極端的電路路徑。Pull-up control circuit 410 includes transistors T12 and T11. The first terminal of the transistor T12 is used to receive the clock signal HC7, the two terminals of the transistor T12 are electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the transistor T11, and the gate terminal of the transistor T12 is used to receive the control signal Q(n-6) . The transistor T12 is used to conduct a circuit path from the clock signal HC7 to the gate terminal of the transistor T11 according to the control signal Q(n-6).

電晶體T11的第一端電性耦接系統高電壓端VDD,電晶體T11的第二端電性耦接操作節點Q(n)。當電晶體T11依據時脈訊號HC7而導通時,系統高電壓端VDD的電壓經由電晶體T11傳送至操作節點Q(n)。The first terminal of the transistor T11 is electrically coupled to the system high voltage terminal VDD, and the second terminal of the transistor T11 is electrically coupled to the operating node Q(n). When the transistor T11 is turned on according to the clock signal HC7, the voltage of the system high voltage terminal VDD is transmitted to the operating node Q(n) through the transistor T11.

上拉電路420包含電晶體T21。電晶體T21的第一端用以接收時脈訊號HC1,電晶體T21的第二端電性耦接走線31,用以輸出閘極控制訊號G(n),電晶體T21的閘極端電性耦接操作節點Q(n)。電晶體T21用以依據操作節點Q(n)的電位導通或關斷時脈訊號HC1與閘極控制訊號G(n)之間的電路路徑。Pull-up circuit 420 includes transistor T21. The first terminal of the transistor T21 is used to receive the clock signal HC1. The second terminal of the transistor T21 is electrically coupled to the line 31 for outputting the gate control signal G(n). The gate terminal of the transistor T21 is electrically Couple operation node Q(n). The transistor T21 is used to turn on or off the circuit path between the clock signal HC1 and the gate control signal G(n) according to the potential of the operating node Q(n).

當電晶體T21導通時脈訊號HC1與閘極控制訊號G(n)之間的電路路徑且時脈訊號HC1具有高邏輯位準時,閘極控制訊號G(n)具有高邏輯位準,並且閘極控制訊號G(n)會經由走線31、相應的輔助閘極線(例如,輔助閘極線VG1)傳送至對應的閘極線(例如,閘極線VG1),從而導通位於畫素陣列130同一列中的畫素各自內部設定資料電壓的電路路徑,如第2圖以及第3圖所示。When the transistor T21 conducts the circuit path between the clock signal HC1 and the gate control signal G(n) and the clock signal HC1 has a high logic level, the gate control signal G(n) has a high logic level, and the gate The gate control signal G(n) will be transmitted to the corresponding gate line (for example, the gate line VG1) through the wiring 31 and the corresponding auxiliary gate line (for example, the auxiliary gate line VG1), thereby conducting the conduction on the pixel array. 130 The circuit path for setting the data voltage within each pixel in the same column is shown in Figures 2 and 3.

下拉控制電路450包含電晶體T51~T56。電晶體T51的第一端以及閘極端用以接收低頻時脈訊號LC1,電晶體T51的第二端電性耦接電晶體T53的閘極端。電晶體T51用以依據低頻時脈訊號LC1導通低頻時脈訊號LC1至電晶體T55的第一端以及電晶體T53的閘極端的電路路徑。The pull-down control circuit 450 includes transistors T51 to T56. The first terminal and the gate terminal of the transistor T51 are used to receive the low-frequency clock signal LC1. The second terminal of the transistor T51 is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the transistor T53. The transistor T51 is used to conduct a circuit path from the low-frequency clock signal LC1 to the first terminal of the transistor T55 and the gate terminal of the transistor T53 according to the low-frequency clock signal LC1.

電晶體T52的第一端電性耦接電晶體T53的閘極端,電晶體T52的第二端電性耦接系統低電壓端VSSQ,電晶體T52的閘極端電性耦接操作節點Q(n)。電晶體T52用以依據操作節點Q(n)的電位導通電晶體T53的閘極端至系統低電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑。The first terminal of the transistor T52 is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the transistor T53, the second terminal of the transistor T52 is electrically coupled to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ, and the gate terminal of the transistor T52 is electrically coupled to the operating node Q(n ). The transistor T52 is used to conduct a circuit path from the gate terminal of the transistor T53 to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ according to the potential of the operating node Q(n).

電晶體T53的第一端用以接收低頻時脈訊號LC1,電晶體T53的閘極端電性耦接電晶體T51的第二端以及電晶體T55的第一端,電晶體T53的第二端電性耦接穩壓節點P(n)。當操作節點Q(n)的電位具有低邏輯位準且電晶體T51依據低頻時脈訊號LC1導通時,低頻時脈訊號LC1經由電晶體T51傳送至電晶體T53的閘極端,使電晶體T53導通低頻時脈訊號LC1至穩壓節點P(n)的電路路徑,從而上拉穩壓節點P(n)的電位。The first terminal of the transistor T53 is used to receive the low-frequency clock signal LC1. The gate terminal of the transistor T53 is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T51 and the first terminal of the transistor T55. The second terminal of the transistor T53 is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T53. Sexually coupled voltage stabilizing node P(n). When the potential of the operating node Q(n) has a low logic level and the transistor T51 is turned on according to the low-frequency clock signal LC1, the low-frequency clock signal LC1 is transmitted to the gate terminal of the transistor T53 through the transistor T51, causing the transistor T53 to be turned on. The circuit path of the low-frequency clock signal LC1 to the voltage stabilizing node P(n) thereby pulling up the potential of the voltage stabilizing node P(n).

電晶體T55的第一端電性耦接電晶體T53的閘極端,電晶體T55的閘極端用以接收控制訊號Q(n-2),電晶體T55的第二端電性耦接系統低電壓端VSSQ,電晶體T55用以依據控制訊號Q(n-2)導通電晶體T53的閘極端至系統低電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑。當控制訊號Q(n-2)具有高邏輯位準時,電晶體T55導通電晶體T53的閘極端至系統低電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑,使電晶體T53關斷低頻時脈訊號LC1至穩壓節點P(n)的電路路徑。The first terminal of the transistor T55 is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the transistor T53. The gate terminal of the transistor T55 is used to receive the control signal Q(n-2). The second terminal of the transistor T55 is electrically coupled to the system low voltage. terminal VSSQ, the transistor T55 is used to conduct a circuit path from the gate terminal of the transistor T53 to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ according to the control signal Q(n-2). When the control signal Q(n-2) has a high logic level, the transistor T55 turns on the circuit path from the gate terminal of the transistor T53 to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ, so that the transistor T53 turns off the low-frequency clock signal LC1 to the voltage stabilizing node. circuit path of P(n).

電晶體T56以及T54皆是電性耦接在穩壓節點P(n)以及系統低電壓端VSSQ之間,電晶體T56以及T54的閘極端分別用以接收控制訊號Q(n-2)以及Q(n)。電晶體T56以及T54分別用以依據控制訊號Q(n-2)以及Q(n)導通穩壓節點P(n)至系統低電壓端VSSQ之間的電路路徑。當控制訊號Q(n-2)或Q(n)具有高邏輯位準時,電晶體T56以及T54中之相應者導通,從而下拉穩壓節點P(n)的電位。Both transistors T56 and T54 are electrically coupled between the voltage stabilizing node P(n) and the system low voltage terminal VSSQ. The gate terminals of the transistors T56 and T54 are used to receive the control signals Q(n-2) and Q respectively. (n). The transistors T56 and T54 are respectively used to conduct the circuit path between the voltage stabilizing node P(n) and the system low voltage terminal VSSQ according to the control signals Q(n-2) and Q(n). When the control signal Q(n-2) or Q(n) has a high logic level, the corresponding one of the transistors T56 and T54 is turned on, thereby pulling down the potential of the voltage stabilizing node P(n).

第一下拉電路430包含電晶體T32~T35。第一下拉電路430用以下拉閘極控制訊號G(n)的電位以及上拉控制電路410中的電晶體T11的閘極端的電位。第二下拉電路440包含電晶體T41~T44。第二下拉電路440用以下拉操作節點Q(n)的電位。電晶體T44以及電晶體T41分別依據控制訊號ST以及S(n+6)導通操作節點Q(n)至系統電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑。The first pull-down circuit 430 includes transistors T32˜T35. The first pull-down circuit 430 is used to pull down the potential of the gate control signal G(n) and the potential of the gate terminal of the transistor T11 in the pull-up control circuit 410 . The second pull-down circuit 440 includes transistors T41˜T44. The second pull-down circuit 440 is used to pull down the potential of the operating node Q(n). The transistor T44 and the transistor T41 conduct the circuit path from the operating node Q(n) to the system voltage terminal VSSQ according to the control signals ST and S(n+6) respectively.

穩壓節點P(n)電性耦接電晶體T42、T32以及T34的閘極端。當穩壓節點P(n)的電位具有高邏輯位準時,電晶體T42導通系統低電壓端VSSQ至操作節點Q(n)的電路路徑,使電晶體T21依據操作節點Q(n)的電位關斷時脈訊號HC1至閘極控制訊號G(n)的電路路徑。此時,電晶體T34導通電晶體T11的閘極端(電晶體T11的閘極端的電位由控制訊號S(n)示意)至系統低電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑。並且,電晶體T32導通閘極控制訊號G(n)至系統低電壓端VSS的電路路徑,從將系統低電壓端VSS的電壓作為閘極控制訊號G(n)輸出。The voltage stabilizing node P(n) is electrically coupled to the gate terminals of the transistors T42, T32 and T34. When the potential of the voltage stabilizing node P(n) has a high logic level, the transistor T42 conducts the circuit path from the system low voltage terminal VSSQ to the operating node Q(n), causing the transistor T21 to turn off according to the potential of the operating node Q(n). Cut off the circuit path from the clock signal HC1 to the gate control signal G(n). At this time, the transistor T34 conducts the circuit path from the gate terminal of the transistor T11 (the potential of the gate terminal of the transistor T11 is indicated by the control signal S(n)) to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ. Furthermore, the transistor T32 conducts a circuit path from the gate control signal G(n) to the system low voltage terminal VSS, and outputs the voltage of the system low voltage terminal VSS as the gate control signal G(n).

下拉控制電路460中的電晶體T61~T66之間的連接關係分別類似於下拉控制電路450中的電晶體T51~T55之間的連接關係。相較於下拉控制電路450,下拉控制電路460的不同之處在於,時脈訊號LC1由LC2取代,並且穩壓節點P(n)由K(n)取代。於下拉控制電路460中的電晶體T61~T66的其餘連接關係以及作動方式大致上類似於下拉控制電路450中的電晶體T51~T55的連接關係以及作動方式,故在此不再贅述。The connection relationship between the transistors T61 - T66 in the pull-down control circuit 460 is similar to the connection relationship between the transistors T51 - T55 in the pull-down control circuit 450 . Compared with the pull-down control circuit 450, the difference of the pull-down control circuit 460 is that the clock signal LC1 is replaced by LC2, and the voltage stabilizing node P(n) is replaced by K(n). The remaining connection relationships and operating methods of the transistors T61 - T66 in the pull-down control circuit 460 are generally similar to the connection relationships and operating methods of the transistors T51 - T55 in the pull-down control circuit 450 , and therefore will not be described again here.

類似地,穩壓節點K(n)電性耦接電晶體T43、T33以及T35的閘極端。當穩壓節點P(n)的電位具有高邏輯位準時,電晶體T43導通系統低電壓端VSSQ至操作節點Q(n)的電路路徑,使電晶體T21依據操作節點Q(n)的電位關斷時脈訊號HC1至閘極控制訊號G(n)的電路路徑。此時,電晶體T35導通電晶體T11的閘極端(電晶體T11的閘極端的電位由控制訊號S(n)示意)至系統低電壓端VSSQ的電路路徑。並且,電晶體T33導通閘極控制訊號G(n)至系統低電壓端VSS的電路路徑,從將系統低電壓端VSS的電壓作為閘極控制訊號G(n)輸出。Similarly, the voltage stabilizing node K(n) is electrically coupled to the gate terminals of the transistors T43, T33 and T35. When the potential of the voltage stabilizing node P(n) has a high logic level, the transistor T43 conducts the circuit path from the system low voltage terminal VSSQ to the operating node Q(n), causing the transistor T21 to turn off according to the potential of the operating node Q(n). Cut off the circuit path from the clock signal HC1 to the gate control signal G(n). At this time, the transistor T35 conducts the circuit path from the gate terminal of the transistor T11 (the potential of the gate terminal of the transistor T11 is indicated by the control signal S(n)) to the system low voltage terminal VSSQ. Furthermore, the transistor T33 conducts a circuit path from the gate control signal G(n) to the system low voltage terminal VSS, and outputs the voltage of the system low voltage terminal VSS as the gate control signal G(n).

請參閱第3圖以及第5圖,第5圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的電路架構的示意圖。在第3圖所示的閘極驅動電路GOAr每一者對應於第5圖的閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)。如第5圖所示,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)包含上拉控制電路510、上拉電路520、下拉控制電路550以及560、第一下拉電路530以及第二下拉電路540。上拉控制電路510包含電晶體T11以及T12、上拉電路520包含電晶體T21。Please refer to Figures 3 and 5. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. Each of the gate driving circuits GOAr shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) of FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) includes a pull-up control circuit 510 , a pull-up circuit 520 , pull-down control circuits 550 and 560 , a first pull-down circuit 530 and a second pull-down circuit 540 . The pull-up control circuit 510 includes transistors T11 and T12, and the pull-up circuit 520 includes a transistor T21.

在第3圖的實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的走線34與訊號線BUS1以及BUS2的重疊處並未設置通孔,而使閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)與用於傳送時脈訊號HC1的訊號線BUSL1以及HC7的訊號線(未繪示)電性絕緣。因此,相較於第4圖中的閘極驅動電路GOA(n)的架構,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的架構的不同之處在於,電晶體T12的第一端未接收時脈訊號HC7而是浮接導線,並且電晶體T21的第一端未接收時脈訊號HC1而是浮接導線。In the embodiment of FIG. 3, no through holes are provided at the overlaps between the traces 34 of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the signal lines BUS1 and BUS2, so that the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the signal lines BUS1 and BUS2 are used for transmission. The signal line BUSL1 of the clock signal HC1 and the signal line (not shown) of HC7 are electrically insulated. Therefore, compared with the structure of the gate driving circuit GOA(n) in Figure 4, the difference in the structure of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) is that the first end of the transistor T12 does not receive the clock signal HC7 Instead, it is a floating wire, and the first end of the transistor T21 does not receive the clock signal HC1 but is a floating wire.

如此,電晶體T11依據電晶體T12傳送的電位Vf(例如,低邏輯位準)而不作動,在電晶體T11不作動的情形下,電晶體T21亦會保持關斷的狀態。In this way, the transistor T11 does not operate according to the potential Vf (for example, a low logic level) transmitted by the transistor T12. When the transistor T11 does not operate, the transistor T21 will also remain in the off state.

如此,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)中的上拉控制電路510以及上拉電路520保持關斷且不作動,從而不會上拉閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的輸出端的電位。In this way, the pull-up control circuit 510 and the pull-up circuit 520 in the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) remain turned off and inactive, thereby not pulling up the potential of the output terminal of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n).

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)更用以輸出穩壓訊號SV(n)。具體而言,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)中的下拉控制電路550、560以及下拉電路530以及540仍持續運作,並提供於低邏輯位準穩定的穩壓訊號SV(n)至相應的輔助閘極線(例如,第3圖所示的輔助閘極線VGp-1或VGp)。In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) is further used to output the voltage stabilizing signal SV(n). Specifically, the pull-down control circuits 550, 560 and the pull-down circuits 530 and 540 in the gate drive circuit GOAr(n) continue to operate and provide a stable voltage stabilizing signal SV(n) at a low logic level to the corresponding auxiliary device. Gate line (for example, the auxiliary gate line VGp-1 or VGp shown in Figure 3).

於第5圖的實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)中的下拉控制電路550、560以及下拉電路530以及540的連接關係以及操作方式大致上類似於第4圖中的閘極驅動電路GOA(n)中的下拉控制電路450、460以及下拉電路430以及440的連接關係以及操作方式,故在此不再贅述。In the embodiment of FIG. 5 , the connection relationship and operation mode of the pull-down control circuits 550 and 560 and the pull-down circuits 530 and 540 in the gate drive circuit GOAr(n) are generally similar to the gate drive circuit in FIG. 4 The connection relationship and operation mode of the pull-down control circuits 450 and 460 and the pull-down circuits 430 and 440 in GOA(n) will not be described again here.

請參閱第6圖,第6圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1及VGp、閘極線G1及G2以及訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2的示意圖。於第6圖的實施例中,剩餘的閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的走線33與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp的重疊處未設置通孔,因此閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp電性隔絕。在一些實施例中,輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp是浮接導線。Please refer to Figure 6. Figure 6 illustrates the gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr, the auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp, and the gate lines G1 and G2 according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. And the schematic diagram of the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , no through holes are provided at the overlaps between the traces 33 of the remaining gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp. Therefore, the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) It is electrically isolated from the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp. In some embodiments, auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp are floating conductors.

在第6圖的實施例中,由於閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp電性隔絕,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)經由通孔30與訊號線BUSL1以及BUSL2電性耦接,仍不會傳送訊號至輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp。In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , since the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) is electrically isolated from the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp, the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) is connected to the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2 via the through hole 30 Electrical coupling still does not send signals to the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp.

在另一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的走線34與訊號線BUSL1以及BUSL2的重疊處亦可不設置通孔30。因此,本案不以此為線。In other embodiments, the through hole 30 may not be provided at the overlap between the trace 34 of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. Therefore, this case does not take this as a line.

於第6圖中閘極驅動電路GOA(n)、閘極線G1以及G2、輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1以及VGp的布局大致上類似於第3圖中閘極驅動電路GOA(n)、閘極線G1以及G2、輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1以及VGp的布局,故在此不再贅述。In Figure 6, the layout of the gate drive circuit GOA(n), gate lines G1 and G2, auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp is roughly similar to the gate drive circuit GOA(n) in Figure 3 ( n), the layout of gate lines G1 and G2, auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp, so they will not be described again here.

請參閱第7圖,第7圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路GOA以及GOAr與輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1及VGp、閘極線G1及G2以及訊號線BUSL1、BUSL2及訊號線DC的電路布局的示意圖。於第7圖的實施例中,剩餘的閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的走線33與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp的重疊處未設置通孔,因此閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp電性隔絕。Please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 illustrates the gate driving circuits GOA and GOAr, the auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp, and the gate lines G1 and G2 according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. As well as a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of the signal lines BUSL1, BUSL2 and the signal line DC. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, no through holes are provided at the overlaps between the traces 33 of the remaining gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp. Therefore, the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) It is electrically isolated from the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp.

再者,在進入顯示區域AA之前,輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp與直流訊號的訊號線DC的重疊處可設置通孔30,使輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp與直流訊號的訊號線DC電性耦接,從而傳送直流訊號至輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp,進而對輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp進行穩壓。Furthermore, before entering the display area AA, through holes 30 can be provided at the overlaps between the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp and the DC signal signal line DC, so that the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp can connect to the DC signal signals. The lines DC are electrically coupled to transmit DC signals to the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp, thereby stabilizing the voltages of the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp.

在第7圖的實施例中,由於閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)與輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp電性隔絕,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)可與訊號線BUSL1以及BUSL2電性耦接,仍不會輸出訊號至輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp。In the embodiment of FIG. 7, since the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) is electrically isolated from the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp, the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) can be electrically coupled with the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. If connected, the signal will still not be output to the auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp.

在另一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路GOAr(n)的走線34與訊號線BUSL1以及BUSL2的重疊處亦可不設置通孔30。因此,本案不以此為限。In other embodiments, the through hole 30 may not be provided at the overlap between the trace 34 of the gate driving circuit GOAr(n) and the signal lines BUSL1 and BUSL2. Therefore, this case is not limited to this.

於第7圖中閘極驅動電路GOA(n)、閘極線G1以及G2、輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1以及VGp的布局大致上類似於第3圖中閘極驅動電路GOA(n)、閘極線G1以及G2、輔助閘極線VG1、VG2、VGp-1以及VGp的布局,故在此不再贅述。In Figure 7, the layout of the gate drive circuit GOA(n), gate lines G1 and G2, auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp is roughly similar to the gate drive circuit GOA(n) in Figure 3 ( n), the layout of gate lines G1 and G2, auxiliary gate lines VG1, VG2, VGp-1 and VGp, so they will not be described again here.

綜上所述,本揭示文件提供的顯示面板100包含多餘的閘極驅動電路GOAr,從而改善扇出型封裝的問題。並且,多餘的閘極驅動電路GOAr會具有相應的輔助閘極線(例如,輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp),本揭示文件的顯示面板100中多餘的垂直輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp與水平的閘極線G1~GY電性絕緣,從而降低多餘走線對對畫素陣列130的影響。再者,本揭示文件可提供穩壓訊號SV(n)或直流訊號予中多餘的垂直輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp,進一步降低多餘走線(例如,垂直輔助閘極線VGp-1以及VGp)對畫素陣列130的影響。In summary, the display panel 100 provided by this disclosure document includes a redundant gate driving circuit GOAr, thereby improving the problems of fan-out packaging. Moreover, the redundant gate driving circuit GOAr will have corresponding auxiliary gate lines (for example, auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp). The redundant vertical auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp in the display panel 100 of this disclosure document VGp is electrically insulated from the horizontal gate lines G1 ~ GY, thereby reducing the impact of redundant wiring on the pixel array 130 . Furthermore, this disclosure document can provide the voltage regulation signal SV(n) or the DC signal to the redundant vertical auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp, further reducing redundant wiring (for example, the vertical auxiliary gate lines VGp-1 and VGp VGp) on the pixel array 130.

雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何本領域通具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure The scope of protection disclosed shall be subject to that defined in the appended patent application scope.

為使本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附符號之說明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying symbols are explained as follows:

30:通孔30:Through hole

31,32,33,34:走線31,32,33,34: Routing

100:顯示面板100:Display panel

110:基板110:Substrate

112,114,116:閘極驅動器112,114,116: Gate driver

122,124,126:驅動晶片組122,124,126: Driver chipset

130:畫素陣列130:Pixel array

410,510:上拉控制電路410,510: Pull-up control circuit

420,520:上拉電路420,520: pull-up circuit

430,440,530,540:下拉電路430,440,530,540: pull-down circuit

450,460,550,560:下拉控制電路450,460,550,560: pull-down control circuit

GOA,GOAr,GOA(n),GOAr(n):閘極驅動電路GOA,GOAr,GOA(n),GOAr(n):gate drive circuit

COF:驅動晶片COF: driver chip

G1,G2~Gy-1,Gy:閘極線G1, G2~Gy-1, Gy: gate line

VG1,VG2~VGy-1,VGy,VGp-1,VGp:輔助閘極線 VG1, VG2~VGy-1, VGy, VGp-1, VGp: auxiliary gate line

AA:顯示區域 AA: display area

D1~Db,Db~Dq:資料線組 D1~Db,Db~Dq: data line group

D11~D13,D21~D23:資料線 D11~D13,D21~D23: data lines

BUSL1,BUSL2,DC:訊號線 BUSL1,BUSL2,DC: signal line

HC1,HC2,HC7:時脈訊號 HC1, HC2, HC7: clock signal

T11,T12,T21,T32~T35,T41~T44,T51~T56,T61~T66:電晶體 T11, T12, T21, T32~T35, T41~T44, T51~T56, T61~T66: transistor

LC1,LC2:低頻時脈訊號 LC1, LC2: low frequency clock signal

Q(n):操作節點 Q(n): Operation node

P(n),K(n):穩壓節點 P(n),K(n): voltage stabilizing node

VSS,VSSQ:系統低電壓端 VSS, VSSQ: system low voltage end

Q(n-6),Q(n-2),ST,S(n+6),S(n):控制訊號 Q(n-6),Q(n-2),ST,S(n+6),S(n): control signal

Vf:電位 Vf: potential

G(n):閘極控制訊號 G(n):gate control signal

SV(n):穩壓訊號 SV(n): Stabilized voltage signal

R,G,B:子畫素 R,G,B: sub-pixels

PIX:畫素 PIX: pixel

為使本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1A圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的顯示面板的示意圖。 第1B圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動器的示意圖。 第2圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路以及驅動晶片與輔助閘極線、閘極線、訊號線以及資料線組的電路布局的示意圖。 第3圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路與輔助閘極線、閘極線以及訊號線的電路布局的示意圖。 第4圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路的電路架構的示意圖。 第5圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路的電路架構的示意圖。 第6圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路與輔助閘極線、閘極線以及訊號線的電路布局的示意圖。 第7圖為依據本揭示文件的一些實施例所繪示的閘極驅動電路與輔助閘極線、閘極線以及訊號線的電路布局的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a gate driver according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a gate driving circuit and a circuit layout of a driving chip and an auxiliary gate line, a gate line, a signal line and a data line group according to some embodiments of this disclosure. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of a gate drive circuit and an auxiliary gate line, a gate line and a signal line according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of a gate driving circuit according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of a gate driving circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of a gate drive circuit and an auxiliary gate line, a gate line, and a signal line according to some embodiments of this disclosure document. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of a gate drive circuit and an auxiliary gate line, a gate line, and a signal line according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

112:閘極驅動器 112: Gate driver

GOA,GOAr:閘極驅動電路 GOA, GOAr: gate drive circuit

VG1,VG2~VGy-1,VGy:輔助閘極線 VG1, VG2~VGy-1, VGy: auxiliary gate line

Claims (9)

一種顯示面板,包含:一畫素陣列,其中該畫素陣列的規格係X*Y個畫素,其中該畫素陣列包含:Y條閘極線;以及複數條輔助閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之一部分電性耦接該Y條閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之另一部分與該些條閘極線電性隔絕;以及一閘極驅動器,包含(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路,其中該(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路分別對應於該些條輔助閘極線,並且所述Z為正整數,並且其中該閘極驅動器所包含的該(Y+Z)個驅動電路中的Z個驅動電路分用以提供穩壓訊號予該些條輔助閘極線中之另該部分。 A display panel includes: a pixel array, wherein the specification of the pixel array is X*Y pixels, wherein the pixel array includes: Y gate lines; and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines, wherein the A portion of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically coupled to the Y gate lines, and another portion of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically isolated from the gate lines; and a gate driver including ( Y+Z) gate drive circuits, wherein the (Y+Z) gate drive circuits respectively correspond to the auxiliary gate lines, and the Z is a positive integer, and the gate driver includes Z driving circuits among the (Y+Z) driving circuits are respectively used to provide voltage stabilizing signals to other parts of the auxiliary gate lines. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該閘極驅動器所包含的該(Y+Z)個驅動電路中的Y個驅動電路分別經由該些條輔助閘極線中之一部分與該Y條閘極線電性耦接。 The display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Y drive circuits among the (Y+Z) drive circuits included in the gate driver are connected to the Y gates via a part of the auxiliary gate lines respectively. The poles are electrically coupled. 如請求項2所述之顯示面板,其中該Y個驅動電路每一者包含:一上拉電路,用以依據一操作節點的電位導通以將一第一時脈訊號作為一閘極控制訊號輸出;一上拉控制電路,用以依據一第一控制訊號以及一第 二時脈訊號上拉該操作節點的電位使該上拉電路導通該第一時脈訊號至該閘極控制訊號的電路路徑;一下拉電路,用以依據一穩壓節點的電位導通該閘極控制訊號與一系統低電壓端的電路路徑;以及一下拉控制電路,用以依據一第二控制訊號控制該穩壓節點的電位使該下拉電路導通該閘極控制訊號至該系統低電壓端的電路路徑。 The display panel of claim 2, wherein each of the Y drive circuits includes: a pull-up circuit for conducting according to the potential of an operating node to output a first clock signal as a gate control signal ; A pull-up control circuit for controlling a first control signal and a first The second clock signal pulls up the potential of the operating node so that the pull-up circuit conducts the circuit path from the first clock signal to the gate control signal; the first pull-up circuit is used to conduct the gate according to the potential of a voltage stabilizing node. A circuit path between a control signal and a low-voltage end of the system; and a pull-down control circuit for controlling the potential of the voltage stabilizing node according to a second control signal so that the pull-down circuit conducts the circuit path between the gate control signal and the low-voltage end of the system. . 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該Z個驅動電路各自的一上拉電路以及一上拉控制電路分別與一第一時脈訊號以及一第二時脈訊號電性隔絕,使該上拉電路依據一操作節點的低邏輯位準關斷並且電性隔絕該第一時脈訊號至一穩壓訊號的電路路徑。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein a pull-up circuit and a pull-up control circuit of each of the Z drive circuits are electrically isolated from a first clock signal and a second clock signal respectively, so that the pull-up circuit The pull circuit is turned off according to a low logic level of an operating node and electrically isolates a circuit path from the first clock signal to a regulated signal. 如請求項4所述之顯示面板,其中該Z個驅動電路每一者包含:一下拉電路,用以依據一穩壓節點的電位導通該穩壓訊號與一系統低電壓端的電路路徑;以及一下拉控制電路,用以依據一第二控制訊號控制該穩壓節點的電位使該下拉電路導通該穩壓訊號至該系統低電壓端的電路路徑。 The display panel of claim 4, wherein each of the Z drive circuits includes: a pull-down circuit for conducting a circuit path between the voltage-stabilizing signal and a system low-voltage end according to the potential of a voltage-stabilizing node; and a pull-down circuit. The pull-down control circuit is used to control the potential of the voltage stabilizing node according to a second control signal so that the pull-down circuit conducts the circuit path of the voltage stabilizing signal to the low voltage end of the system. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該閘極驅動器分別對應於一驅動晶片組,其中該驅動晶片組包含 M個驅動晶片,並且所述M是所述(Y+Z)的因數。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein the gate drivers respectively correspond to a driving chipset, wherein the driving chipset includes M driver wafers, and M is a factor of (Y+Z). 如請求項6所述之顯示面板,其中該驅動晶片組以及該閘極驅動器設置於一基板的相同側。 The display panel of claim 6, wherein the driving chip set and the gate driver are disposed on the same side of a substrate. 一種顯示面板,包含:一畫素陣列,其中該畫素陣列的規格係X*Y個畫素,其中該畫素陣列包含:Y條閘極線;以及複數條輔助閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之一部分電性耦接該Y條閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之另一部分與該些條閘極線電性隔絕;以及一閘極驅動器,包含(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路,其中該(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路分別對應於該些條輔助閘極線,並且所述Z為正整數,其中閘極驅動器所包含的該(Y+Z)個驅動電路中的Z個驅動電路與該些輔助閘極線中之另該部分電性隔絕,並且其中該些輔助閘極線中之另該部分用以接收直流訊號。 A display panel includes: a pixel array, wherein the specification of the pixel array is X*Y pixels, wherein the pixel array includes: Y gate lines; and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines, wherein the A portion of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically coupled to the Y gate lines, and another portion of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically isolated from the gate lines; and a gate driver including ( Y+Z) gate drive circuits, wherein the (Y+Z) gate drive circuits respectively correspond to the auxiliary gate lines, and the Z is a positive integer, where the (Y+Z) gate driver includes Z driving circuits among the Y+Z) driving circuits are electrically isolated from other parts of the auxiliary gate lines, and the other parts of the auxiliary gate lines are used to receive DC signals. 一種顯示面板,包含:一畫素陣列,其中該畫素陣列的規格係X*Y個畫素,其中該畫素陣列包含:Y條閘極線;以及複數條輔助閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之一部 分電性耦接該Y條閘極線,其中該些條輔助閘極線中之另一部分與該些條閘極線電性隔絕;以及一閘極驅動器,包含(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路,其中該(Y+Z)個閘極驅動電路分別對應於該些條輔助閘極線,並且所述Z為正整數,其中該閘極驅動器所包含的該(Y+Z)個驅動電路中的Z個驅動電路與該些輔助閘極線中之另該部分電性隔絕,並且其中該些輔助閘極線中之另該部分係浮接導線。A display panel includes: a pixel array, wherein the specification of the pixel array is X*Y pixels, wherein the pixel array includes: Y gate lines; and a plurality of auxiliary gate lines, wherein the One of the auxiliary gate lines The Y gate lines are electrically coupled separately, wherein another part of the auxiliary gate lines is electrically isolated from the gate lines; and a gate driver including (Y+Z) gates Driving circuit, wherein the (Y+Z) gate driving circuits respectively correspond to the auxiliary gate lines, and the Z is a positive integer, wherein the (Y+Z) driving circuits included in the gate driver The Z driving circuits in the circuit are electrically isolated from other parts of the auxiliary gate lines, and the other parts of the auxiliary gate lines are floating conductors.
TW111130114A 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Display panel TWI818667B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111130114A TWI818667B (en) 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Display panel
CN202211551367.3A CN115775501A (en) 2022-08-10 2022-12-05 Display panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111130114A TWI818667B (en) 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Display panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI818667B true TWI818667B (en) 2023-10-11
TW202407666A TW202407666A (en) 2024-02-16

Family

ID=85391476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111130114A TWI818667B (en) 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Display panel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115775501A (en)
TW (1) TWI818667B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7859507B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2010-12-28 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Gate driver for driving gate lines of display device and method for driving the same
TW202109482A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Bidirectional gate on array circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7859507B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2010-12-28 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Gate driver for driving gate lines of display device and method for driving the same
TW202109482A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Bidirectional gate on array circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115775501A (en) 2023-03-10
TW202407666A (en) 2024-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10796654B2 (en) Switching circuit, control circuit, display device, gate driving circuit and method
EP4297089A1 (en) Display substrate and display panel
CN108010494B (en) Gate driver and display device using the same
KR100316722B1 (en) Display driving device and manufacturing method thereof and liquid crystal module employing the same
CN108694921B (en) Display device
WO2021031280A1 (en) Gate driver on array-type display panel
CN109473069A (en) Gate driving circuit and display panel
CN103579221A (en) Display panel
CN101593768A (en) Display unit
CN113257134B (en) Display panel and display device
US20150161958A1 (en) Gate driver
CN105355180A (en) Display panel and control circuit
TW201822187A (en) Display device having an integrated type scan driver
CN107300794B (en) Liquid crystal display panel driving circuit and liquid crystal display panel
TWI818667B (en) Display panel
US11862064B2 (en) Array substrate and display panel with gate driver on array circuit in display area
CN100405451C (en) Liquid display device and signal transmitting system
CN106024065A (en) Shifting register, grid driving circuit, array substrate and display device
US20230186843A1 (en) Display panel and display device
WO2021027091A1 (en) Goa circuit and display panel
WO2020151050A1 (en) Goa circuit and liquid crystal display device
CN211376151U (en) Display panel driving device
US20240030232A1 (en) Display panel and display device
KR20210083620A (en) Gate driving circuit and display device having thereof
US20190197974A1 (en) Shift register circuit and display panel using the same