TWI816587B - Rollover pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rollover pad，which comprises: a pad body, which comprises an upper part, a body part and a lower part; the widths of the upper part, the body part and the lower part are equivalent, and the center of the upper part and the lower part is connected to the body part; two sides of the upper part are respectively defined as a upper lift area, both sides of the lower part are respectively defined as a lower lift area, both sides of the body are respectively defined as a joint area, A binding piece is arranged on the two joint areas , and when the two binding areas are overlapped, the binding piece can combine and fix the two binding areas; a first binding unit is arranged on the back of the pad body; a triangular pillow is a triangular column structure, a second combining unit is arranged on the outer side of the triangle pillow. The second combining unit can be combined with the first combining unit to adjust and fix the support angle and position of the triangle pillow on the back of the cushion body.

Description

Turnover mat

The present invention relates to a medical aid, and more particularly to a turning pad that can assist in fixing joints and controlling turning angles when turning sideways or turning over.

Literature points out that the incidence of fractures due to osteoporosis among residents of long-term care institutions is about 1%. Because residents are bedridden for a long time, have limited mobility, cognitive dysfunction, muscle contracture, osteoporosis and other problems, they are considered a high-risk group for fractures. , Osteoporosis is an important risk factor for fractures. As age increases, the chance of occurrence will also increase significantly, and 25% of the causes of fractures are due to turning, transposition, bathing and other daily care processes. As a result, turning over and positioning in bed is the most common care technique performed by institutional staff. This shows the importance of safe care for turning over and positioning. During turning over and positioning care, some auxiliary devices are often used to assist in turning over and positioning. Use equipment such as turning pillows, transfer pads, sliding mats or electric turning pads to assist in turning over.

However, the conventional auxiliary devices have some inconveniences in use. When using the turning pillow, they can only change the position of local limbs and cannot produce a more comprehensive turning movement; in addition, the shift transfer pad and the Sliding cloth pads have a pad body structure and are suitable for assisting in shifting positions. However, when assisting in turning sideways or changing postures, the user can only change the posture by flipping the pad body. In addition to being unable to be fixed, The position cannot be accurately adjusted to the correct position, and the purpose of turning over cannot be achieved; the electric turning pad has multiple adjustment blocks, which can be adjusted through different The change of the position of the same adjustment block produces a turning effect at the appropriate position. However, because the electric turning pad is large in size and costly, it is not easy to be popularized in use.

According to research results released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, the average height of Taiwanese men is 174.5 cm, and that of women is 161.5 cm. The average height is 168 cm. Based on this, the present invention is designed to be a rollover mat with a length and width of 140 cm. Designed based on human body proportions, there are specific parts that can fix shoulder joints, hip joints and knee joints. Accordingly, the present invention provides a turnover mat, which includes; a mat body, which includes an upper part, a body part and a lower part; the widths of the upper part, the body part and the lower part are equivalent, and the upper part is equal to the lower part. The center of the upper part is connected to the body; the two sides of the upper part are respectively defined as a lifting area, the two sides of the lower part are respectively defined as a lower lifting area, and the two sides of the body are respectively defined as a joining area. A coupling piece is provided on the two coupling areas. When the two coupling regions overlap, the coupling member can combine and fix the two coupling regions; a first coupling unit is provided on the back of the cushion body; and, a triangular pillow, which is A triangular prism structure is provided with a second combination unit on the outside of the triangular pillow. The second combination unit can be combined with the first combination unit to adjust and fix the support angle and position of the triangular pillow on the back of the cushion body.

The present invention provides a turn-over pad. In addition to being able to be held through the lifting area and the lower lifting area so that the user can perform displacement movements, the cushion body can be additionally connected to the triangular pillow. In combination, the triangular pillow can be fixed on the cushion body to produce an angle adjustment effect, and the position and angle of the triangular pillow can be adjusted, allowing the user to achieve better angle adjustment and estimate the turning time. As a result, this turning pad can simultaneously produce the dual functions of displacement and angle adjustment to estimate the turning time.

10: Pad body

11: Upper part

111:Shangti District

12: body

121:Combining zone

13:lower part

131: Xiati District

14:Combining parts

141:Devil Felt

15:First combination unit

151:Devil Felt

16: Grip

20:Triangle pillow

21:Surface

22: Second combination unit

221:Devil Felt

Figure 1 is an exploded view of the body and triangular pillow of the turn-over mattress according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the triangular pillow installed on the cushion body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another position of the triangular pillow installed on the cushion body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle of the triangular pillow installed on the cushion body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the action of the cushion body covering the human body and performing position transfer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an exploded view of the body and triangular pillow of the turn-over mattress according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic angular view of the triangular pillow installed on the cushion body according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which is a turn-over pad according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It includes a pad body 10, which includes an upper part 11, a body part 12 and a lower part. 13; The widths of the upper part 11, the body 12 and the lower part 13 are equivalent, and the width is between 130cm and 150cm. In this embodiment, it is 140cm, and the central positions of the upper part 11 and the lower part 13 are connected to the body respectively. The upper part and the lower part of 12 are integrated; the length of the upper part 11 is between 35cm-45cm, in this embodiment it is 39cm, the two sides of the upper part 11 are respectively defined as a lifting area 111, and the length of the lower part 13 is 35cm- Between 45cm and 39cm in this embodiment, the two sides of the lower part 13 are respectively defined as lower lifting areas 131. The length of the body 12 is between 55-65cm. In this embodiment it is 58cm. Both sides of the part 12 are respectively defined as a coupling area 121. A coupling piece 14 is provided on the two coupling regions 121. The coupling piece 14 is made of Velcro felt 141, which can also be a buckle or a strap. It can be formed by combining and fixing structures, but is not limited. When the two joining areas 121 overlap, the Velcro felt 141 of the joining member 14 can combine and fix the two joining areas 121, so that the two joining areas 121 can form a ring and be fixed; The lengths of the upper part 11, the body part 12 and the lower part 13 can just correspond to the position above the shoulders of the elderly, the distance between the shoulder joints and hip joints, and the distance between the thighs, and are provided with ergonomic lengths. In addition, the The width of the pad body 10 is also set to an ergonomic length, allowing the user to adjust the shoulder joint, The hip joint is covered in the pad body 10, and the pad body 10 can be made of breathable and antibacterial material; a first combination unit 15 and two grips 16 are provided on the back of the pad body 10; the first combination unit The unit 15 is composed of three magic felts 151, with a length between 70cm and 90cm. In this embodiment, it is 80cm; the magic felts 151 are spaced apart in the center of the pad body 10 and along the body. The direction of the body 12 is set so that the first combination units 15 are provided at the back position of the body 12. The two handles 16 are provided on both sides of the first combination unit 15, making it convenient for the user to apply force to lift. The pad body 10.

A triangular pillow 20 is a triangular prism structure with the angles of its three sides being 30 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees. The triangular pillow 20 has three surfaces 21, and a second coupling unit is provided on the outside of the surfaces 21. 22. The second combination unit 22 has several Velcro felts 221 that can be combined with the first combination unit 15. The second combination unit 22 is provided with two Velcro felts 221 on each surface 21 of the triangular pillow 20, so that It can be bonded with the Velcro felts 151 of the first combination unit 15. The length of the triangular pillow 20 is between 36cm and 60cm. In this embodiment, it is 50cm. The triangular pillow 20 can be adjusted on the cushion body 10. The supporting angle and position of the back surface, and a good fixing effect is formed through the second combining unit 22 and the first combining unit 15 .

Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. To adjust the user's turning angle, the user can apply force to lift the handle 16 to facilitate lifting the pad body 10. After lifting the pad body 10, the user can lift the pad body 10. The triangular pillow 20 is inserted under the cushion body 10 and can be arranged at the position of the body 12 close to the upper part 11 or the body 12 close to the lower part 13 according to the needs, so that the user can adjust the surroundings of the shoulder joint or the hip joint. The angle of turning around can be adjusted to produce a good fixing effect, and through the use of the Velcro felt 151 of the first combination unit 15, the user can choose to turn over to the left or to the right, without There will be directional issues.

At the same time, according to clinical research literature, to prevent pressure ulcers, positioning needs to be changed every 2 hours when in the 30° reclined position, every 1.5 to 2 hours when in the 0° supine position, and at least every 1.5 hours for all other positions body position. Please refer to Figure 4 as the triangular pillow 20 has three different angles and surfaces 21, and each surface 21 of the triangular pillow 20 has the setting of the second combination unit 22, so the user can also adjust the angle according to needs, and use 30 degrees, Three specific angles of 60 degrees and 90 degrees are in line with clinical research on human body turning, allowing users to easily and quickly estimate the best turning time to avoid pressure ulcers.

Next, please refer to Figure 5. When the position is to be transferred, the bonding areas 121 on both sides of the body 12 can be overlapped first, and the bonding piece 14 on the bonding area 121, that is, the Velcro felt 141 The loop fixation is performed so that the user's body position, that is, between the shoulder joint and the hip joint, can be fixed at the body 12 position of the cushion body 10, and the two lifting areas 111 on both sides of the upper part 11 are connected to The two lower lifting areas 131 on both sides of the lower part 13 are close together to facilitate the hand to hold the two upper lifting areas 111 and the two lower lifting areas 131, and allow the user to stably transfer positions within the pad body 10. Moreover, the two upper lifting areas 111 and the two lower lifting areas 131 are also convenient for the user to hold, fix and exert force. It is very convenient during the transfer process, and after the conversion is completed, the pad body 10 can be placed directly underneath without taking it out. Moreover, the pad body 10 has breathable and antibacterial effects and can be used for a long time.

Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which is a second preferred embodiment of the turning pad provided by the present invention. Its main structure is the same as that of the previous preferred embodiment, and the same points will not be described again. Among them; The second combining unit 22 on the triangular pillow 20 is composed of three sheets of Velcro felt 221. The Velcro felt 221 is disposed on the three side surfaces 21 of the triangular pillow 20. At the same time, the first combining unit 15 is Two Velcro felts 151 are disposed at the body 12 and along the width direction; in this way, each surface 21 of the triangular pillow 20 is covered with the Velcro felt 221. When any surface of the triangular pillow 20 When any position of 21 is combined with the two Velcro felts 151 arranged laterally on the first combination unit 15 of the pad body 10, it can be completely combined without compromising the first combination unit 15 and the second combination as needed. The position of the triangular pillow 20 is limited due to the position of the unit 22.

10: Pad body

11: Upper part

111:Shangti District

12: body

121:Combining zone

13:lower part

131: Xiati District

14:Combining parts

141:Devil Felt

15:First combination unit

151:Devil Felt

16: Grip

20:Triangle pillow

21:Surface

22: Second combination unit

221:Devil Felt

Claims (11)

A turnover mat, which includes; a mat body, which includes an upper part, a body part and a lower part; the widths of the upper part, the body part and the lower part are equal, and the centers of the upper part and the lower part are connected to the body part ; The two sides of the upper part are respectively defined as a lifting area, the two sides of the lower part are respectively defined as a lower lifting area, the two sides of the body are respectively defined as a joining area, and a connecting area is provided on the two joining areas. A combining member, which can be used to combine and fix the two combining areas when they overlap; a first combining unit is provided on the back of the cushion body; a triangular pillow, which is a triangular prism structure, and the outer side of the triangular pillow is A second combination unit is provided. The second combination unit can be combined with the first combination unit to adjust and fix the support angle and position of the triangle pillow on the back of the cushion body. The turning pad as described in claim 1, wherein the width of the pad body is between 130cm and 150cm. The turning pad as described in claim 1, wherein the height of the upper part is between 35cm-45cm, the height of the body part is between 55cm-65cm, and the height of the lower part is between 35cm-45cm. The turn-over mat according to claim 1, wherein: the first combining unit is composed of three Velcro felts, which are spaced apart from each other at the center of the back of the pad body along the body; and the second combining unit on the triangular pillow There are several Velcro felts facing each other, and at least one Velcro felt is provided on each surface of the triangular pillow, so that the second combining unit can be combined with the first combining unit. The turn-over mat according to claim 1, wherein: the first combining unit is composed of two Velcro felts, which are spaced apart on the back of the mat body along the width direction of the body; The second combining unit is composed of three sheet-shaped Velcro felts. Each surface of the triangular pillow is provided with one sheet-shaped Velcro felt so that the second combining unit can be combined with the first combining unit. The turning pad as described in claim 4, wherein the length of the first combination unit is between 70cm and 90cm. The rollover pad as described in claim 1 or 4, wherein the length of the triangular pillow is slightly greater than half of the length of the first combination unit. The rollover pad as described in claim 5, wherein the length of the triangular pillow is between 36cm and 60cm. The turning pad as described in claim 1, wherein the angles of the triangular pillow are 30 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees. The turning pad as described in claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on both sides of the back of the pad body. The turning pad as described in claim 1, wherein the connecting member on the two connecting areas of the body is a Velcro felt.

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