TWI815507B - E-paper display device - Google Patents
E-paper display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI815507B TWI815507B TW111122572A TW111122572A TWI815507B TW I815507 B TWI815507 B TW I815507B TW 111122572 A TW111122572 A TW 111122572A TW 111122572 A TW111122572 A TW 111122572A TW I815507 B TWI815507 B TW I815507B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- electronic paper
- display device
- light
- pixel units
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種雙穩態的電子紙顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a bistable electronic paper display device.
面對處理與保存龐大資料的有效性需求增加,現今多仰賴電腦處理並透過平面顯示裝置來呈現影像。然而,由於習知平面顯示裝置的體積及重量等均不及將資訊記載於紙張印刷品所帶來的方便攜帶與便利閱讀等優點。因此,為同時保有紙張之便攜性與易閱讀性,又兼具電子產品處理資料的有效性與環保性,利用電泳材質的電子紙顯示裝置(Electronic Paper Display,EPD)便順應而生。 Faced with the increasing demand for efficient processing and storage of huge amounts of data, computers are now relied upon to process and present images through flat-panel display devices. However, the size and weight of conventional flat display devices are not as good as the advantages of easy portability and convenient reading brought by recording information on paper printed matter. Therefore, in order to maintain the portability and readability of paper while also having the efficiency and environmental friendliness of electronic products in processing data, electronic paper display devices (Electronic Paper Display, EPD) using electrophoretic materials were born.
在電子紙顯示裝置的製造技術中,將掃描驅動電路以薄膜電晶體製程製作於玻璃基板上,以節省掃描驅動IC成本的技術簡稱為GOA(Gate on array)或GOP(Gate on panel)技術。但是,若將掃描驅動電路以GOA或GOP技術製作於玻璃基板上時,設置在GOA或GOP區域的驅動元件會因外界環境光的照射而產生漏電流,造成掃描驅動電路失效而使電子紙無法正常運作。 In the manufacturing technology of electronic paper display devices, the technology of manufacturing the scan driver circuit on the glass substrate using a thin film transistor process to save the cost of the scan driver IC is referred to as GOA (Gate on array) or GOP (Gate on panel) technology. However, if the scan drive circuit is fabricated on a glass substrate using GOA or GOP technology, the drive elements disposed in the GOA or GOP area will generate leakage current due to the irradiation of external ambient light, causing the scan drive circuit to fail and rendering the electronic paper inoperable. normal operation.
現有的改善方式是在GOA或GOP的區域以人工方式貼上一層遮光膠帶來避免環境光照射到掃描驅動電路的元件。然而,以人工方式貼遮光膠帶的方式不僅效率不高,更會造成製造成本的增加。 The existing improvement method is to manually paste a layer of light-shielding tape on the GOA or GOP area to prevent ambient light from shining on the components of the scan drive circuit. However, applying light-shielding tape manually is not only inefficient, but also increases manufacturing costs.
有鑑於上述,本發明的目的為提供一種不同現有作法之電子紙顯示裝置,可解決因外界環境光照射而使GOA(或GOP)區域之掃描驅動電路失效的問題。 In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic paper display device that is different from the existing method and can solve the problem of the scan driving circuit in the GOA (or GOP) area being ineffective due to external ambient light irradiation.
為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種電子紙顯示裝置,包括一驅動基板、一電子紙膜、至少一掃描驅動電路以及一遮光層。驅動基板具有一基板及多個畫素單元,該些畫素單元設置於基板之一表面。電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上,且電子紙膜在基板之一法線方向上覆蓋該些畫素單元。掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接。遮光層設置於掃描驅動電路上;其中,遮光層與掃描驅動電路以同一薄膜製程製作,且在基板的法線方向上,遮光層覆蓋掃描驅動電路。 To achieve the above object, an electronic paper display device according to the present invention includes a driving substrate, an electronic paper film, at least one scan driving circuit and a light-shielding layer. The driving substrate has a substrate and a plurality of pixel units, and the pixel units are arranged on one surface of the substrate. The electronic paper film is disposed on the driving substrate, and the electronic paper film covers the pixel units in a normal direction of the substrate. The scan driving circuit is disposed on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the pixel units. The light-shielding layer is disposed on the scan driving circuit; the light-shielding layer and the scanning driving circuit are made with the same thin film process, and the light-shielding layer covers the scanning driving circuit in the normal direction of the substrate.
為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種電子紙顯示裝置,包括一驅動基板、一電子紙膜、至少一掃描驅動電路以及一遮光膠層。驅動基板具有一基板及多個畫素單元,該些畫素單元設置於基板之一表面。電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上。掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接。遮光膠層設置於電子紙膜與驅動基板之間;其中,電子紙膜透過遮光膠層貼附於驅動基板,且在基板之一法線方向上,遮光膠層覆蓋掃描驅動電路及該些畫素單元。 To achieve the above object, an electronic paper display device according to the present invention includes a driving substrate, an electronic paper film, at least one scan driving circuit and a light-shielding adhesive layer. The driving substrate has a substrate and a plurality of pixel units, and the pixel units are arranged on one surface of the substrate. The electronic paper film is arranged on the driving substrate. The scan driving circuit is disposed on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the pixel units. The light-shielding adhesive layer is disposed between the electronic paper film and the drive substrate; the electronic paper film is attached to the drive substrate through the light-shielding adhesive layer, and in one normal direction of the substrate, the light-shielding adhesive layer covers the scanning drive circuit and the pictures. element unit.
在一實施例中,電子紙膜為微膠囊型電子紙、微杯型電子紙、或膽固醇液晶電子紙。 In one embodiment, the electronic paper film is microcapsule electronic paper, microcup electronic paper, or cholesteric liquid crystal electronic paper.
在一實施例中,掃描驅動電路包含多個驅動元件,該些驅動元件經由多條掃描線與該些畫素單元電性連接。 In one embodiment, the scan driving circuit includes a plurality of driving elements, and the driving elements are electrically connected to the pixel units through a plurality of scanning lines.
在一實施例中,電子紙顯示裝置更包括至少一資料驅動電路,其設置於基板的表面,該至少一資料驅動電路經由多條資料線與該些畫素單元電性連接。 In one embodiment, the electronic paper display device further includes at least one data driving circuit, which is disposed on the surface of the substrate. The at least one data driving circuit is electrically connected to the pixel units through a plurality of data lines.
在一實施例中,該至少一掃描驅動電路的數量為2,該些掃描驅動電路位於基板的兩相對側。 In one embodiment, the number of the at least one scan driving circuit is two, and the scanning driving circuits are located on two opposite sides of the substrate.
在一實施例中,遮光層為金屬層或樹脂層。 In one embodiment, the light-shielding layer is a metal layer or a resin layer.
在一實施例中,該至少一掃描驅動電路以薄膜製程製作於基板上。 In one embodiment, the at least one scan driving circuit is fabricated on the substrate using a thin film process.
在一實施例中,薄膜製程為非晶矽、低溫多晶矽、高溫多晶矽、低溫多晶氧化物或銦鎵鋅氧化物半導體製程。 In one embodiment, the thin film process is amorphous silicon, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon, high-temperature polycrystalline silicon, low-temperature polycrystalline oxide, or an indium gallium zinc oxide semiconductor process.
在一實施例中,遮光膠層的光密度大於或等於1。 In one embodiment, the optical density of the light-shielding adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1.
承上所述,在本發明的電子紙顯示裝置中,透過電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上,且電子紙膜在基板之法線方向上覆蓋該些畫素單元、掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接、以及遮光層設置於掃描驅動電路上;其中,遮光層與掃描驅動電路以同一薄膜製程製作,且在基板的法線方向上,遮光層覆蓋掃描驅動電路;或者,透過電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上、掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接、以及遮光膠層設置於電子紙膜與驅動基板之間;其中,電子紙膜透過遮光膠層貼附於驅動基板,且在基板之法線方向上,遮光膠層覆蓋掃描驅動電路及該些畫素單元的設計,相較於習知技術中,以人工方式貼附遮光膠帶的作法來說,本發明提供的是不同於現有作法之電子紙顯示裝置,可以解決外界環境光照射而使GOA(或GOP)區域之掃描驅動電路失效的問題,進而可避免顯示裝置無法正常運作的問題。 As mentioned above, in the electronic paper display device of the present invention, the electronic paper film is disposed on the drive substrate, and the electronic paper film covers the pixel units in the normal direction of the substrate, and the scan drive circuit is disposed on the substrate. surface, and is electrically connected to the pixel units, and the light-shielding layer is disposed on the scan drive circuit; the light-shielding layer and the scan drive circuit are made with the same thin film process, and in the normal direction of the substrate, the light-shielding layer covers the scan The driving circuit; or, it is arranged on the driving substrate through the electronic paper film, the scanning driving circuit is arranged on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the pixel units, and the light-shielding adhesive layer is arranged between the electronic paper film and the driving substrate; Among them, the electronic paper film is attached to the drive substrate through a light-shielding adhesive layer, and in the normal direction of the substrate, the light-shielding adhesive layer covers the scanning drive circuit and the design of these pixel units. Compared with the conventional technology, which uses artificial In terms of the method of attaching light-shielding tape, the present invention provides an electronic paper display device that is different from the existing method, and can solve the problem of the scanning drive circuit in the GOA (or GOP) area being ineffective due to external ambient light, and thereby avoid Display device not functioning properly.
1,1a,2:電子紙顯示裝置 1,1a,2: Electronic paper display device
11,21:驅動基板 11,21:Driver board
111,122,211,222:基板 111,122,211,222:Substrate
112,212:畫素單元 112,212: pixel unit
12,22:電子紙膜 12,22: Electronic paper film
121,221:容置結構 121,221: Containment structure
123,223:共同電極層 123,223: Common electrode layer
13,13a,13b,23:掃描驅動電路 13,13a,13b,23: Scan driver circuit
131,231:驅動元件 131,231: Drive components
14:遮光層 14:Light shielding layer
15,25:資料驅動電路 15,25: Data drive circuit
16:黏著層 16:Adhesive layer
24:遮光膠層 24:Light-shielding adhesive layer
C:帶電粒子 C: charged particles
DL:資料線 DL: data line
L:介電溶液 L: dielectric solution
N:法線 N: normal
S1:表面 S1: Surface
SL:掃描線 SL: scan line
圖1A為本發明一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B為圖1A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 1A.
圖2A為本發明另一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B為圖2A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 2A.
圖3A為本發明又一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B為圖3A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 3A.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明一些實施例之電子紙顯示裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。本發明實施例之圖式只是示意,並不代表真實的尺寸與比例。 The electronic paper display device according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the relevant drawings, in which the same components will be described with the same reference symbols. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are only schematic and do not represent the actual sizes and proportions.
圖1A為本發明一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖,而圖1B為圖1A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。在此,圖1A未繪示遮光層14。
FIG. 1A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 1A . Here, the
請參照圖1A及圖1B所示,電子紙顯示裝置1包括一驅動基板11、一電子紙膜12、至少一掃描驅動電路13以及一遮光層14。
Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B , the electronic
驅動基板11可控制電子紙膜12顯示影像。驅動基板11具有一基板111及多個畫素單元112,該些畫素單元112設置於基板111之表面S1上。在一些實施例中,各畫素單元112可包括至少一個開關及畫素電極,該開關例如可為薄膜電晶體(TFT),使驅動基板11為主動矩陣(Active Matrix)驅動式的薄膜電晶體基板(驅動背板),藉此控制各畫素單元112之電場形成與否。基板111的基材可視產品需求而改變其態樣。在此,基板111可為可撓曲(flexible)基板或不可撓曲基板,其可為玻璃基材、塑膠基材或軟性基材,軟性基材的材料例如但不限於為聚亞醯胺(Polyimide,PI)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)。本實施例之該些畫素單元112可例如以薄膜(電晶體)製程製作於基板111的表面S1。
The driving
電子紙膜12設置於驅動基板11上,且電子紙膜12在基板111之一法線N(圖1B)方向上覆蓋該些畫素單元112。其中,電子紙膜12為雙穩態的電子紙顯示膜,因此具有省電特性及寬視角等優點,其可為微膠囊(Microcapsule)型電子紙、微杯(Microcup)型電子紙、或膽固醇液晶(Cholesteric Liquid Crystal)電子紙,但也不限於此。在一些實施例中,電子紙膜12為微膠囊型或微杯型電子紙時,其顯示介質可包含電泳物質,電泳物質包含複數帶電荷之淺色顏料微粒以及深色的介質溶液,顏料微粒及介質溶液分別容置於複數微膠囊內,而微膠囊之間則可利用接著劑而結合在一起;或者,電泳物質的內容物也可以是深色的顏料微粒與淺色介質溶液之組合;又或者,電泳物質的內容物也可以是多種顏色的顏料微粒與淺色介質溶液之組合。
The
本實施例之電子紙膜12包括一揮發型顯示材料,該非揮發型顯示材料是以電泳性物質為例,例如是複數帶電粒子(Charged Particle)C及一介電溶液L。在本實施例中,電子紙膜12包含一容置結構121,容置結構121可具有複數微杯(micro-cups)或複數微膠囊(microcapsules)。本實施例之容置結構121是以具有複數微杯為例,而該等帶電粒子C懸浮在介電溶液L中,且該等帶電粒子C及介電溶液L均容置於該等微杯內。
The
本實施例之電子紙膜12更可包括一基板122及一共同電極層123。容置結構121位於基板122與驅動基板11之間。基板122可為可撓曲基板或不可撓曲基板,其可為玻璃基材、塑膠基材或軟性基材,且基板122的材質可與基板111的材質相同或不相同,並不限制。共同電極層123為透明電極層,其夾置於容置結構121與基板122之間,並相對於驅動基板11之該些畫素單元112而設置。共同電極層123材質例如可為銦錫氧化物(ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(IZO)、鋁鋅氧化物(AZO)、鎵鋅氧化物(GZO)或氧化鋅(ZnO)等,並不限制。
The
此外,電子紙顯示裝置1更可包括一黏著層16,黏著層16位於電子紙膜12與驅動基板21之間。黏著層16用以將電子紙膜12黏貼於驅動基板21上,使電子紙膜12在基板111的法線N方向上可以完全覆蓋該些畫素單元112。因此,當於至少一畫素單元112之畫素電極與共同電極層123之間施以一電壓差而產生電場時,容置結構121中的帶電粒子C可被驅使移動而反射環境光線而呈現帶電粒子C或是介電溶液L之顏色,進而顯示影像。
In addition, the electronic
本實施例之掃描驅動電路的數量為1個。掃描驅動電路13設置於基板111之表面S1,並與該些畫素單元112電性連接。本實施例之掃描驅動電路13是以薄膜(電晶體)製程製作於基板111的表面S1上,因此又稱為GOA(Gate on array)或GOP(Gate on panel)電路,如此,可節省驅動IC的成本,進而可降低顯示裝置的成本。如圖1A所示,掃描驅動電路13包含有多個驅動元件131,該些驅動元件131經由多條掃描線SL與該些畫素單元112電性連接。另外,本實施例之電子紙顯示裝置1更可包括至少一資料驅動電路15,資料驅動電路15設置於基板111的表面S1上,且資料驅動電路15可經由多條資料線DL與該些畫素單元112電性連接。在此,資料驅動電路15的數量為1個,然並不以此為限,可視顯示裝置的尺寸而對應設置大於一個(例如2個或4個)的資料驅動電路。在一些實施例中,資料驅動電路15可包括驅動積體電路(驅動IC),其可透過例如玻璃覆晶(Chip On Glass,COG)方式設置於基板111的表面S1。
The number of scan driving circuits in this embodiment is one. The
因此,當掃描驅動電路13的驅動元件131依序傳送掃描訊號並經由該些掃描線SL傳送至該些畫素單元112時,可分別使各列的畫素單元112對應的開關(例如TFT)導通,此時資料驅動電路15可將對應每一行畫素單元112之資料
訊號藉由該些資料線DL傳送至對應的該些畫素單元112的畫素電極,使畫素單元112之畫素電極與共同電極層123之間可產生電場,進而顯示影像。
Therefore, when the driving
遮光層14設置於至少一掃描驅動電路13上。其中,遮光層14可與掃描驅動電路13以同一薄膜製程製作,且在基板111的法線N方向上,遮光層14覆蓋掃描驅動電路13。具體來說,由於掃描驅動電路13是以薄膜製程製作,因此,可在形成掃描驅動電路13時以同一個薄膜製程製作遮光層14,且覆蓋在掃描驅動電路13(驅動元件131)上,藉此吸收照射至GOA(或GOP)區域之光線,避免掃描驅動電路13之驅動元件131的失效,進而避免電子紙顯示裝置1無法正常運作的問題。前述的薄膜(電晶體)製程可為非晶矽(a-Si)、低溫多晶矽(LTPS)、高溫多晶矽(HTPS)、低溫多晶氧化物(LTPO)或銦鎵鋅氧化物(IGZO)等半導體製程,並不限制。
The light-
在一些實施例中,遮光層14可為薄膜製程中,與製造薄膜電晶體之汲極或源極所用的金屬材料相同而為一金屬層。因此,遮光層14可與驅動基板11之薄膜電晶體製程共用光罩,製造成本不會增加。在一些實施例中,遮光層14也可為不透光的樹脂層。
In some embodiments, the light-
另外,圖2A為本發明另一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖,而圖2B為圖2A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。在此,圖2A仍未繪示遮光層14。
In addition, FIG. 2A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 2A . Here, the light-
如圖2A與圖2B所示,本實施例的電子紙顯示裝置1a與前述實施例的電子紙顯示裝置1其元件組成及各元件的連接關係大致相同。不同之處在於,在本實施例的電子紙顯示裝置1a中,掃描驅動電路的數量為2。其中,掃描驅動電路13a、13b位於電子紙膜12之外,並分別包含有多個驅動元件131,該些驅動元件131經由該些掃描線SL與驅動基板11之該些畫素單元112電性連接。本實施例之掃描驅動電路13a、13b係分別位於基板111的兩相對側,使電子紙顯示裝置1a成為一可雙邊驅動的電子紙顯示裝置。此外,遮光層14設置於兩掃描驅動電路13a、13b上;遮光層14與掃描驅動電路13a、13b仍以同一薄膜製程製作,且在基板111的法線N方向上,遮光層14同樣覆蓋掃描驅動電路13a、13b。
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , the electronic paper display device 1 a of this embodiment is substantially the same as the electronic
另外,圖3A為本發明又一實施例之一種電子紙顯示裝置的配置示意圖,而圖3B為圖3A之電子紙顯示裝置的剖視示意圖。在此,圖3A未繪示遮光膠層24。
In addition, FIG. 3A is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic paper display device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display device of FIG. 3A . Here, the light-shielding
如圖3A及圖3B所示,本實施例之電子紙顯示裝置2包括一驅動基板21、一電子紙膜22、至少一掃描驅動電路23以及一遮光膠層24。
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the electronic
驅動基板21可控制電子紙膜22顯示影像。驅動基板21具有一基板211及多個畫素單元212,該些畫素單元212設置於基板211的表面S1上。在一些實施例中,各畫素單元212可包括至少一個開關及畫素電極,該開關例如可為薄膜電晶體(TFT),使驅動基板21為主動矩陣(Active Matrix)驅動式的薄膜電晶體基板,藉此控制各畫素單元212之電場形成與否。基板211的基材可視產品需求而改變其態樣。在此,基板211可為可撓曲基板或不可撓曲基板,其可為玻璃基材、塑膠基材或軟性基材,軟性基材的材料例如但不限於為聚亞醯胺(PI)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。本實施例之該些畫素單元212可例如以薄膜(電晶體)製程製作於基板211的表面S1。
The driving
電子紙膜22設置於驅動基板21上。電子紙膜22在基板211之法線N(圖3B)方向上至少覆蓋該些畫素單元212。電子紙膜22為雙穩態的電子紙顯示膜,因此具有省電特性及寬視角等優點,其可為微膠囊(Microcapsule)型電子紙、微杯(Microcup)型電子紙、或膽固醇液晶(Cholesteric Liquid Crystal)電子紙,但也不限於此。在一些實施例中,電子紙膜22為微膠囊型或微杯型電子紙時,其顯示介質可包含電泳物質,電泳物質包含複數帶電荷之淺色顏料微粒以及深色的介質溶液,顏料微粒及介質溶液分別容置於複數微膠囊內,而微膠囊之間則可利用接著劑而結合在一起;或者,電泳物質的內容物也可以是深色的顏料微粒與淺色介質溶液之組合;又或者,電泳物質的內容物也可以是多種顏色的顏料微粒與淺色介質溶液之組合。
The
本實施例之電子紙膜22包括一揮發型顯示材料,該非揮發型顯示材料是以電泳性物質為例,例如是複數帶電粒子C及一介電溶液L。在本實施例中,電子紙膜22包含一容置結構221,容置結構221可具有複數微杯或複數微膠囊。本
實施例之容置結構221是以具有複數微杯為例,而該等帶電粒子C懸浮在介電溶液L中,且該等帶電粒子C及介電溶液L均容置於該等微杯內。
The
本實施例之電子紙膜22更可包括一基板222及一共同電極層223。容置結構221位於基板222與驅動基板21之間。基板222可為可撓曲基板或不可撓曲基板,其可包含玻璃基材、塑膠基材或軟性基材,且基板222的材質可與基板211的材質相同或不相同,並不限制。共同電極層223為透明電極層,其設置於容置結構221與基板222之間,並相對於驅動基板21之該些畫素單元212而設置。共同電極層223材質例如可為銦錫氧化物(ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(IZO)、鋁鋅氧化物(AZO)、鎵鋅氧化物(GZO)或氧化鋅(ZnO)等,並不限制。因此,當於至少一畫素單元212之畫素電極與共同電極層223之間施以一電壓差而產生電場時,容置結構221中的帶電粒子C可被驅使移動而反射環境光線而呈現帶電粒子C或是介電溶液L之顏色,進而使電子紙顯示裝置2可顯示影像。
The
本實施例之掃描驅動電路的數量為1個。掃描驅動電路23設置於基板211之表面S1,並與該些畫素單元212電性連接。在本實施例中,掃描驅動電路23是以薄膜(電晶體)製程製作於基板211的表面S1上,因此又稱為GOA或GOP電路,如此,可節省驅動IC的成本,進而可降低電子紙顯示裝置2的成本。本實施例之掃描驅動電路23包含有多個驅動元件231,該些驅動元件231經由多條掃描線SL與該些畫素單元212電性連接。在一些實施例中,掃描驅動電路的數量可為2,其可位於電子紙膜12之外,且分別包含有多個驅動元件131,該些驅動元件131可經由該些掃描線SL與驅動基板21之該些畫素單元212電性連接。在一些實施例中,該兩個掃描驅動電路可分別位於基板211的兩相對側,使電子紙顯示裝置成為一可雙邊驅動的顯示裝置。
The number of scan driving circuits in this embodiment is one. The
本實施例之電子紙顯示裝置2更可包括至少一資料驅動電路25,資料驅動電路25設置於基板211的表面S1,且資料驅動電路25可經由多條資料線DL與該些畫素單元212電性連接。本實施例之資料驅動電路25的數量為1個,然並不以此為限,可視電子紙顯示裝置的尺寸而對應設置大於一個(例如2個或4個)的資料驅動電路。在一些實施例中,資料驅動電路25可包括驅動積體電路(驅動IC),其可透過例如玻璃覆晶方式設置於基板211的表面S1上。
The electronic
因此,當掃描驅動電路23的驅動元件231依序傳送掃描訊號並經由該些掃描線SL傳送至該些畫素單元212時,可分別使各列的畫素單元212對應的開關(例如TFT)導通,而資料驅動電路25可將對應每一行畫素單元212之資料訊號藉由該些資料線DL傳送至對應的該些畫素單元212的畫素電極,使畫素單元212之畫素電極與共同電極層223之間可產生電場,進而顯示影像。
Therefore, when the driving
此外,遮光膠層24設置於電子紙膜22與驅動基板21之間。其中,電子紙膜22是透過遮光膠層24貼附於驅動基板21,且在基板211之法線N方向上,遮光膠層24覆蓋至少一掃描驅動電路23及該些畫素單元212。具體來說,為了吸收照射至GOA(或GOP)區域之光線,避免掃描驅動電路23之驅動元件231失效,本實施例之遮光膠層24與電子紙膜22的寬度相同,且電子紙膜22及遮光膠層24的寬度大於該些畫素單元212的寬度,藉由較大尺寸的遮光膠層24(及電子紙膜22),可在基板211之法線N方向上覆蓋掃描驅動電路23(及該些畫素單元212),避免外界環境光線照射到GOA(或GOP)區域,因此,可避免掃描驅動電路23失效而電子紙顯示裝置2無法正常運作的問題。在不同的實施例中,遮光膠層24的寬度可大於電子紙膜22的寬度,只要在基板211之法線N方向上,遮光膠層24可以覆蓋掃描驅動電路23即可,本發明不限制。前述的「寬度」指的是平行基板211之表面S1的寬度,或是垂直於法線N方向的寬度。
In addition, the light-shielding
在一些實施例中,遮光膠層24可為非金屬材料的遮光黏著層,除了有黏著功能外,還具有光線遮蔽的效果。在一些實施例中,遮光膠層24光密度(optical density,OD)可大於或等於1。在一些實施例中,遮光膠層24的光密度(optical density,OD)可大於或等於1、且小於或等於5(1≦OD≦5),例如為1、1.2、2.3、3.4、4.2、5等等,或其他。
In some embodiments, the light-shielding
綜上所述,在本發明的電子紙顯示裝置中,透過電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上,且電子紙膜在基板之法線方向上覆蓋該些畫素單元、掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接、以及遮光層設置於掃描驅動電路上;其中,遮光層與掃描驅動電路以同一薄膜製程製作,且在基板的法線方向上,遮光層覆蓋掃描驅動電路;或者,透過電子紙膜設置於驅動基板上、掃描驅動電路設置於基板之表面,並與該些畫素單元電性連接、以及遮光膠層設置於電子紙 膜與驅動基板之間;其中,電子紙膜透過遮光膠層貼附於驅動基板,且在基板之法線方向上,遮光膠層覆蓋掃描驅動電路及該些畫素單元的設計,相較於習知技術中,以人工方式貼附遮光膠帶的作法來說,本發明提供的是不同於現有作法之電子紙顯示裝置,可以解決外界環境光照射而使GOA(或GOP)區域之掃描驅動電路失效的問題,進而可避免顯示裝置無法正常運作的問題。 To sum up, in the electronic paper display device of the present invention, the electronic paper film is disposed on the drive substrate, and the electronic paper film covers the pixel units in the normal direction of the substrate, and the scan drive circuit is disposed on the substrate. surface, and is electrically connected to the pixel units, and the light-shielding layer is disposed on the scan drive circuit; the light-shielding layer and the scan drive circuit are made with the same thin film process, and in the normal direction of the substrate, the light-shielding layer covers the scan The driving circuit; or, it is arranged on the driving substrate through the electronic paper film, the scanning driving circuit is arranged on the surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the pixel units, and the light-shielding adhesive layer is arranged on the electronic paper. film and the driving substrate; among them, the electronic paper film is attached to the driving substrate through a light-shielding adhesive layer, and in the normal direction of the substrate, the light-shielding adhesive layer covers the scanning drive circuit and the design of these pixel units. Compared with In the conventional technology, the manual method of attaching light-shielding tape is used. The present invention provides an electronic paper display device that is different from the existing method, and can solve the problem of the scanning drive circuit of the GOA (or GOP) area caused by external ambient light. failure problem, thereby avoiding the problem of the display device not functioning properly.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is only illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended patent scope.
1:電子紙顯示裝置 1: Electronic paper display device
11:驅動基板 11:Driver substrate
111,122:基板 111,122:Substrate
112:畫素單元 112: Pixel unit
12:電子紙膜 12: Electronic paper film
121:容置結構 121: Containment structure
123:共同電極層 123: Common electrode layer
13:掃描驅動電路 13:Scan driver circuit
14:遮光層 14:Light shielding layer
16:黏著層 16:Adhesive layer
C:帶電粒子 C: charged particles
L:介電溶液 L: dielectric solution
N:法線 N: normal
S1:表面 S1: surface
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111122572A TWI815507B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | E-paper display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111122572A TWI815507B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | E-paper display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI815507B true TWI815507B (en) | 2023-09-11 |
TW202401395A TW202401395A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
Family
ID=88966035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111122572A TWI815507B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | E-paper display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI815507B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080088569A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus |
TW200837471A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-16 | Gigno Technology Co Ltd | E-paper apparatus |
US20200264482A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical device, electronic apparatus, and method for manufacturing electro-optical device |
-
2022
- 2022-06-17 TW TW111122572A patent/TWI815507B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080088569A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus |
TW200837471A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-16 | Gigno Technology Co Ltd | E-paper apparatus |
US20200264482A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical device, electronic apparatus, and method for manufacturing electro-optical device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202401395A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9291840B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device having a groove formed between thin film transistors | |
JP5790968B2 (en) | Display device and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI591409B (en) | Semiconductor display device | |
JP5453762B2 (en) | Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus | |
CN102486907A (en) | Substrate for forming thin-film transistor, semiconductor device, and electric apparatus | |
US20080043317A1 (en) | E-ink display panel | |
US20130286465A1 (en) | Tft array substrate, e-paper display panel and method for manufacturing the same | |
US6862071B2 (en) | Electrooptic device and electronic device | |
JP2007052368A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US20160209686A1 (en) | Display component and display device | |
TWI382381B (en) | Non-volatile type display apparatus | |
CN102566190A (en) | Electronic paper device | |
CN103163699A (en) | Capacitor for amorphous silicon grid drive circuit and liquid crystal display | |
JP5575412B2 (en) | Liquid crystal device and electronic device | |
JP5290850B2 (en) | Reflective display device | |
TWI815507B (en) | E-paper display device | |
KR100963032B1 (en) | A lcd using of heating common electrode and the fabrication method | |
US20120320301A1 (en) | Integrated circuit chip on film and liquid crystal display including the same | |
TW202044215A (en) | Display device and thin film transistor array substrate | |
CN111952321A (en) | Display device and thin film transistor array substrate | |
CN117289519A (en) | Electronic paper display device | |
KR20210098584A (en) | Display device | |
JP4848620B2 (en) | Direct-view reflection display | |
JP2007093846A (en) | Electro-optic device and electronic equipment | |
WO2023216160A1 (en) | Display panel, display module, and display device |