TWI814911B - Flame retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition - Google Patents
Flame retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI814911B TWI814911B TW108135469A TW108135469A TWI814911B TW I814911 B TWI814911 B TW I814911B TW 108135469 A TW108135469 A TW 108135469A TW 108135469 A TW108135469 A TW 108135469A TW I814911 B TWI814911 B TW I814911B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polybutylene terephthalate
- terephthalate resin
- flame
- resin composition
- mass
- Prior art date
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- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl monoether Natural products COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(polybutylene terephthalate)樹脂組合物、黑色異物抑制劑、黑色異物抑制方法、阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的製造方法、由阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品。The present invention relates to a flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition, a black foreign matter inhibitor, a method for inhibiting black foreign matter, and a method for producing a flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition. , a molded article obtained from a flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition.
聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(PBT樹脂)因各種電性特性優異,故作為工程塑膠,被廣泛地利用在電性、電子元件等各種用途。於此等用途,為了防止由有痕閃絡(tracking)等所致之起火,而對所使用的材料要求阻燃性。聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂因其本身的阻燃性不足,故被以添加有阻燃劑的阻燃性樹脂組合物的型態而使用。Polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT resin) has excellent various electrical properties, so it is widely used as an engineering plastic in various applications such as electrical and electronic components. In these applications, the materials used are required to be flame retardant in order to prevent fires caused by tracking. Since polybutylene terephthalate resin itself has insufficient flame retardancy, it is used in the form of a flame retardant resin composition to which a flame retardant is added.
專利文獻1中介紹溴化環氧化合物系阻燃劑的製造方法。此製造方法的特徵在於,對於含有芳香核的醇類的二環氧丙基醚、多元酚類的二-或聚環氧丙基醚、芳香族二元酸的二環氧丙基酯、烷基酚類的單環氧丙基醚、羥苯甲酸的單環氧丙基醚酯、p-胺苯酚的(β-甲基)環氧氯丙烷加成產物、或者將芳香族二-或聚胺類等作為基底的聚環氧丙基胺等具有芳香族的環氧化合物、或者為其等的前驅物之氯醇(chlorohydrin)化合物,進行由加溴所致之溴化,將所得之溴化溴醇(brominated bromohydrin)化合物或溴化氯醇化合物,使用鹼金屬的氫氧化物,經過去溴化氫反應(dehydrobromination)或去氯化氫反應而進行閉環環氧化。Patent Document 1 introduces a method for producing a brominated epoxy compound-based flame retardant. This production method is characterized in that diglycidyl ethers of alcohols containing aromatic nuclei, di- or polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenols, diepoxypropyl esters of aromatic dibasic acids, and alkanes are used. Monoglycidyl ether of phenols, monoglycidyl ether ester of hydroxybenzoic acid, (β-methyl) epichlorohydrin addition product of p-amine phenol, or aromatic di- or poly Aromatic epoxy compounds such as polyglycidylamine as the base, or chlorohydrin compounds as precursors thereof, are brominated by adding bromine, and the resulting bromine Brominated bromohydrin compounds or brominated chlorohydrin compounds are subjected to ring-closed epoxidation using alkali metal hydroxides through dehydrobromination or dehydrochlorination.
專利文獻2中介紹工程熱塑性塑膠用的溴化環氧化合物系阻燃劑。此阻燃劑的分子量較佳為7,000~50,000道耳頓,環氧當量較佳為大於10,000g/eq。Patent Document 2 introduces brominated epoxy compound-based flame retardants for engineering thermoplastics. The molecular weight of this flame retardant is preferably 7,000 to 50,000 daltons, and the epoxy equivalent is preferably greater than 10,000g/eq.
並且,關於環氧化合物的增黏,自以往而來已知分子量及環氧當量等會造成影響。因藉由該增黏而生成之碳化物會抑制混入成形品的黑色異物(BS:Black Speck),故自以往而來係進行分子量及環氧當量的範圍調整。例如,於專利文獻3介紹藉由使用環氧當量為600~1500g/eq的環氧化合物,而可抑制聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的成形品中之黑色異物的產生。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, it has been known from the past that molecular weight, epoxy equivalent, etc. have an influence on the viscosity increase of epoxy compounds. Since the carbide generated by this viscosity increase inhibits black foreign matter (BS: Black Speck) from being mixed into the molded product, the molecular weight and epoxy equivalent range have been adjusted in the past. For example, Patent Document 3 describes that the generation of black foreign matter in molded articles of polybutylene terephthalate resin composition can be suppressed by using an epoxy compound with an epoxy equivalent of 600 to 1500 g/eq. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1] 日本特公昭第60-016952號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本特許第5143419號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本特許第6100983號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-016952 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5143419 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 6100983
[發明所欲解決的課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明的課題係提供含有鹼性的金屬無機化合物之阻燃性優異的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物。 [用於解決課題的手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a polybutylene terephthalate resin composition containing a basic metal inorganic compound and excellent in flame retardancy. [Means used to solve problems]
本發明人等在為了解決上述課題的研究過程中進行專心致志地探討的結果,發現藉由使用特徵在於包含末端羧基量為50meq/kg以下的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、鹼性的金屬無機化合物、以及三氧化二銻,且組合物全體中之環氧基的總含量為0.010mol/kg以上且0.020mol/kg以下之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,而可解決上述課題,進而完成本發明。As a result of intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that by using a polybutylene terephthalate resin characterized by containing a terminal carboxyl group content of 50 meq/kg or less, and an alkaline metal A flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition containing an inorganic compound, and antimony trioxide, and the total content of epoxy groups in the entire composition is 0.010 mol/kg or more and 0.020 mol/kg or less, and The above-mentioned problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed.
亦即,本發明係關於以下的(1)~(9)。 (1)一種阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,其特徵在於包含末端羧基量為50meq/kg以下的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、鹼性的金屬無機化合物、溴化環氧系阻燃劑以及三氧化二銻,且組合物全體中之環氧基的總含量為0.010mol/kg以上且0.020mol/kg以下。 (2)如(1)所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,其中,鹼性的金屬無機化合物為菱水鎂鋁石及/或滑石。 (3)如(1)或(2)所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,其中,相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,鹼性的金屬無機化合物的含量為0.01質量份以上且25質量份以下。 (4)如(3)所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,其中,作為鹼性的金屬無機化合物,相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,包含0.01質量份以上且小於5.0質量份的菱水鎂鋁石。 (5)如(3)所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,其中,作為鹼性的金屬無機化合物,相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,包含5.0質量份以上且25質量份以下的滑石。 (6)一種黑色異物抑制劑,其係由如(1)至(5)中任一項所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所構成。 (7)一種黑色異物抑制方法,其使用如(1)至(5)中任一項所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物。 (9)一種如(1)至(5)中任一項所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的製造方法。 (9)一種成形品,其係由如(1)至(5)中任一項所記載之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得。 [發明效果]That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (9). (1) A flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition, characterized by containing a polybutylene terephthalate resin with a terminal carboxyl group content of 50 meq/kg or less, an alkaline metal inorganic compound, bromine Epoxy flame retardant and antimony trioxide are used, and the total content of epoxy groups in the entire composition is 0.010 mol/kg or more and 0.020 mol/kg or less. (2) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to (1), wherein the basic metal inorganic compound is rhosite and/or talc. (3) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the basic metal is The content of the inorganic compound is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less. (4) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to (3), wherein the basic metal inorganic compound is, based on 100 parts by mass of the polybutylene terephthalate resin, Contains 0.01 parts by mass or more and less than 5.0 parts by mass of rhosite. (5) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to (3), wherein the basic metal inorganic compound is, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polybutylene terephthalate resin, Contains 5.0 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less of talc. (6) A black foreign matter inhibitor consisting of the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (5). (7) A method for suppressing black foreign matter using the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5). (9) A method for producing the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5). (9) A molded article obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5). [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供含有鹼性的金屬無機化合物之阻燃性優異的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物。According to the present invention, a polybutylene terephthalate resin composition containing a basic metal inorganic compound and excellent in flame retardancy can be provided.
[用於實施發明的形態][Form used to implement the invention]
以下,針對本發明的一實施形態進行詳細地說明。本發明並未受限於以下的實施形態,在不阻礙本發明效果的範圍,可添加適當變更並進行實施。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with appropriate changes added within the scope that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
[阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物] 以下,舉例說明本實施形態之阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的各成分的詳細內容。[Flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition] Hereinafter, the details of each component of the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of this embodiment will be described with examples.
(聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂) 聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(PBT樹脂)係將至少包含對苯二甲酸或其酯形成性衍生物(C1 - 6 的烷基酯、酸鹵化物等)的二羧酸成分、與至少包含碳原子數4之伸烷基二醇(1,4-丁二醇)或其酯形成性衍生物(乙醯化物等)的二醇成分進行聚縮合而得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂。在本實施形態中,聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂不限於同元聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂,亦可為含有60莫耳%以上之對酞酸丁二酯單元的共聚物。(Polybutylene terephthalate resin) Polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT resin ) contains at least terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivatives ( C 1-6 alkyl ester, acid Halide, etc.) dicarboxylic acid component, and a glycol component containing at least a C4 alkylene glycol (1,4-butanediol) or its ester-forming derivatives (acetate, etc.) Polybutylene terephthalate resin obtained by polycondensation. In this embodiment, the polybutylene terephthalate resin is not limited to the homopolybutylene terephthalate resin, and may be a copolymer containing 60 mol% or more of butylene terephthalate units.
聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的末端羧基量為50meq/kg以下,但只要不阻礙本發明的目的,則未被特別限定,較佳為30meq/kg以下,更佳為25meq/kg以下。The amount of terminal carboxyl groups of the polybutylene terephthalate resin is 50 meq/kg or less, but it is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. However, it is preferably 30 meq/kg or less, and more preferably 25 meq/kg or less.
聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的固有黏度,在不阻礙本發明的目的之範圍,並未被特別限制,但較佳為0.60dL/g以上且1.2dL/g以下,更佳為0.65dL/g以上且0.9dL/g以下。在使用此種範圍的固有黏度的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂之情形中,所得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物成為成形性特別優異者。並且,摻合具有不同固有黏度的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂,亦可調整固有黏度。例如,藉由摻合固有黏度1.0dL/g的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂與固有黏度0.7dL/g的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂,可製備固有黏度0.9dL/g的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂。聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的固有黏度,例如可在o-氯酚中以溫度35℃的條件進行測定。The inherent viscosity of the polybutylene terephthalate resin is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the object of the present invention, but it is preferably 0.60 dL/g or more and 1.2 dL/g or less, and more preferably 0.65 dL /g or more and 0.9dL/g or less. When a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity in this range is used, the resulting polybutylene terephthalate resin composition is particularly excellent in moldability. In addition, the inherent viscosity can also be adjusted by blending polybutylene terephthalate resins with different intrinsic viscosities. For example, by blending a polybutylene terephthalate resin with an intrinsic viscosity of 1.0dL/g and a polybutylene terephthalate resin with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.7dL/g, a poly(butylene terephthalate) resin with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.9dL/g can be prepared. Butylene terephthalate resin. The intrinsic viscosity of polybutylene terephthalate resin can be measured in o-chlorophenol at a temperature of 35°C, for example.
在聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的製備中,使用對苯二甲酸以外的芳香族二羧酸或其酯形成性衍生物作為共聚單體成分之情形,可使用例如間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、4,4’-二羧基二苯基醚等C8 - 14 的芳香族二羧酸;丁二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸等C4 - 16 的烷烴二羧酸;環己烷二羧酸等C5 - 10 的環烷二羧酸;此等二羧酸成分的酯形成性衍生物(C1 - 6 的烷基酯衍生物、酸鹵化物等)。此等二羧酸成分可單獨或組合二種以上而使用。In the preparation of polybutylene terephthalate resin, when aromatic dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid or their ester-forming derivatives are used as comonomer components, for example, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, or phthalic acid can be used. C 8-14 aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl ether; succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid C 4-16 alkanedicarboxylic acids such as acids; C 5-10 cycloalkanedicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; ester - forming derivatives of these dicarboxylic acid components ( alkyl groups of C 1-6 Ester derivatives, acid halides, etc.). These dicarboxylic acid components can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
於此等二羧酸成分之中,更佳為間苯二甲酸等C8 - 12 的芳香族二羧酸、及己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸等C6 - 12 的烷烴二羧酸。Among these dicarboxylic acid components, more preferred are C 8-12 aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid , and C 6-12 alkane dicarboxylates such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid . acid.
在聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的製備中,使用1,4-丁二醇以外的二醇成分作為共聚單體成分之情形,可使用例如乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、六亞甲二醇、新戊二醇、1,3-辛二醇等C2 - 10 的伸烷基二醇(alkylene glycol);二乙二醇、三乙二醇、二丙二醇等聚氧基伸烷基二醇;環己烷二甲醇、氫化雙酚A等脂環式二醇;雙酚A、4,4’-二羥基聯苯等芳香族二醇;雙酚A的氧化乙烯2莫耳加成物、雙酚A的氧化丙烯3莫耳加成物等雙酚A的C2 - 4 的氧化烯(alkylene oxide)加成物;或此等二醇的酯形成性衍生物(乙醯化物等)。此等二醇成分可單獨或組合二種以上而使用。In the preparation of polybutylene terephthalate resin, when a glycol component other than 1,4-butanediol is used as a comonomer component, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, C 2-10 alkylene glycols such as 1,3 - butanediol, hexamethylene glycol , neopentyl glycol, and 1,3-octanediol; diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol Alcohol, dipropylene glycol and other polyoxyalkylene glycols; cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A and other alicyclic glycols; bisphenol A, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and other aromatic glycols; bis C 2-4 alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A such as the ethylene oxide 2 molar adduct of phenol A, the propylene oxide 3 molar adduct of bisphenol A; or these diols Ester-forming derivatives (acetyl compounds, etc.). These glycol components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
於此等二醇成分之中,更佳為乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇等C2 - 6 的伸烷基二醇、二乙二醇等聚氧基伸烷基二醇、或環己烷二甲醇等脂環式二醇等。Among these glycol components, C 2 - 6 alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and 1,3-propanediol, polyoxyalkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol, or cyclohexane are more preferred. Alicyclic glycols such as dimethyl alcohol, etc.
作為除了二羧酸成分及二醇成分以外可使用的共聚單體成分,可列舉例如4-羥苯甲酸、3-羥苯甲酸、6-羥基-2-萘甲酸、4-羧基-4’-羥基聯苯等芳香族羥基羧酸;乙醇酸、羥己酸等脂肪族羥基羧酸;丙內酯、丁內酯、戊內酯、己內酯(ε-己內酯等)等C3 - 12 內酯;此等共聚單體成分的酯形成性衍生物(C1 - 6 的烷基酯衍生物、酸鹵化物、乙醯化物等)。Examples of comonomer components that can be used in addition to the dicarboxylic acid component and the glycol component include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and 4-carboxy-4'- Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as hydroxybiphenyl; aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as glycolic acid and hydroxycaproic acid; C 3 - such as propiolactone, butyrolactone, valerolactone, caprolactone (epsilon-caprolactone, etc.) 12 lactone; ester-forming derivatives of these comonomer components (C 1-6 alkyl ester derivatives, acid halides, acetates, etc.).
聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂的含量,較佳為樹脂組合物的全部質量的30~90質量%,更佳為40~80質量%,再佳為50~70質量%。The content of the polybutylene terephthalate resin is preferably 30 to 90 mass% of the total mass of the resin composition, more preferably 40 to 80 mass%, and still more preferably 50 to 70 mass%.
本發明的溴化環氧系阻燃劑所能使用之環氧化合物,在一分子中含有一個以上的環氧基。作為環氧化合物,由提高熱穩定性與耐水解性的觀點而言,較佳為使用芳香族環氧化合物。作為芳香族環氧化合物的例子,可列舉聯苯型環氧化合物、雙酚A型環氧化合物、酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物等。並且,作為環氧化合物,亦能任意地組合二種以上的化合物而使用。The epoxy compound that can be used in the brominated epoxy flame retardant of the present invention contains more than one epoxy group in one molecule. As the epoxy compound, from the viewpoint of improving thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance, an aromatic epoxy compound is preferably used. Examples of aromatic epoxy compounds include biphenyl-type epoxy compounds, bisphenol A-type epoxy compounds, novolak-type epoxy compounds, cresol novolak-type epoxy compounds, and the like. Moreover, as an epoxy compound, two or more compounds can also be used in combination arbitrarily.
上述環氧化合物的環氧當量較佳為30,000g/當量(g/eq)以上,更佳為32,000g/eq以上,再佳為34,000g/eq以上,又再佳為36,000g/eq以上,特佳為36,500g/eq以上。藉由將環氧當量設在此範圍,可將由本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品的外觀做得良好,可抑制成形時產生附著至擠出機、成形機等的螺桿(screw)的附著物。The epoxy equivalent of the above-mentioned epoxy compound is preferably 30,000g/equivalent (g/eq) or more, more preferably 32,000g/eq or more, still more preferably 34,000g/eq or more, still more preferably 36,000g/eq or more, The best is 36,500g/eq or above. By setting the epoxy equivalent in this range, the appearance of the molded article obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be improved, and adhesion to the extruder during molding can be suppressed. , attachments to screws of molding machines, etc.
(鹼性的金屬無機化合物) 作為本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所含有之鹼性的金屬無機化合物,較佳為層狀矽酸鹽。作為層狀矽酸鹽,較佳為滑石、菱水鎂鋁石等。又,作為本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所含有之鹼性的金屬無機化合物,亦較佳為金屬氧化物。作為金屬氧化物,較佳為氧化鎂、氧化鋅。(Alkaline metal inorganic compound) As the basic metal inorganic compound contained in the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention, layered silicate is preferred. As the layered silicate, talc, rhosite, etc. are preferred. Furthermore, as the basic metal inorganic compound contained in the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention, a metal oxide is also preferred. As the metal oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide are preferred.
本發明的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物中,較佳為相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,鹼性的金屬無機化合物的含量為0.01質量份以上且25質量份以下。又,使用菱水鎂鋁石作為鹼性的金屬無機化合物之情形,其含量較佳為相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,為0.01質量份以上且小於5.0質量份。再者,使用滑石作為鹼性的金屬無機化合物之情形,其含量較佳為相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,為5.0質量份以上且25質量份以下。In the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the content of the basic metal inorganic compound is 0.01 mass part or more and 25 mass parts per 100 mass parts of polybutylene terephthalate resin. portion or less. Moreover, when rhosite is used as a basic metal inorganic compound, its content is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and less than 5.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of polybutylene terephthalate resin. Furthermore, when talc is used as the basic metal inorganic compound, the content is preferably 5.0 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polybutylene terephthalate resin.
(環氧化合物) 本發明的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所能使用之環氧化合物,在一分子中含有一個以上的環氧基。作為環氧化合物,由提高熱穩定性與耐水解性的觀點而言,較佳為使用芳香族環氧化合物。作為芳香族環氧化合物的例子,可列舉聯苯型環氧化合物、雙酚A型環氧化合物、酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物等。 並且,作為環氧化合物,亦能任意地組合二種以上的化合物而使用。(epoxy compound) The epoxy compound that can be used in the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention contains more than one epoxy group in one molecule. As the epoxy compound, from the viewpoint of improving thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance, an aromatic epoxy compound is preferably used. Examples of aromatic epoxy compounds include biphenyl-type epoxy compounds, bisphenol A-type epoxy compounds, novolak-type epoxy compounds, cresol novolak-type epoxy compounds, and the like. Moreover, as an epoxy compound, two or more compounds can also be used in combination arbitrarily.
本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物中,組合物全體中之環氧基的總含量為0.010mol/kg以上且0.020mol/kg以下,但較佳為0.012mol/kg以上且0.018mol/kg以下,更佳為0.014mol/kg以上且0.016mol/kg以下。 藉由將環氧當量設在此範圍,可將由本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品的外觀做得良好,可抑制成形時產生附著至擠出機、成形機等的螺桿的附著物。並且,可將由本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品的耐水解性做得良好。In the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention, the total content of epoxy groups in the entire composition is 0.010 mol/kg or more and 0.020 mol/kg or less, but preferably 0.012 mol/kg. kg or more and 0.018 mol/kg or less, more preferably 0.014 mol/kg or more and 0.016 mol/kg or less. By setting the epoxy equivalent in this range, the appearance of the molded article obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be improved, and adhesion to the extruder during molding can be suppressed. , molding machines, etc. screw attachments. Furthermore, the hydrolysis resistance of the molded article obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be improved.
(阻燃助劑) 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,較佳為進一步包含阻燃助劑。作為阻燃助劑,並未被特別限定,但較佳為選自由三氧化二銻、五氧化二銻、銻酸鈉所組成之群組的阻燃助劑。(Flame retardant additive) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a flame-retardant auxiliary agent. The flame retardant additive is not particularly limited, but is preferably a flame retardant additive selected from the group consisting of antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, and sodium antimonate.
(非晶性樹脂) 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,較佳為進一步包含非晶性樹脂。藉由進一步包含非晶性樹脂,能抑制由阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品的翹曲。作為非晶性樹脂,較佳為丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物樹脂。(amorphous resin) The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains an amorphous resin. By further containing an amorphous resin, warpage of a molded article obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition can be suppressed. As the amorphous resin, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer resin is preferred.
(填充劑) 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物中,依據需要使用填充劑。為了獲得機械強度、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、電性性質等性能優異的性質,較佳為摻合此種填充劑,尤其,就提高剛性之目的而言為有效。此依據目的而能使用纖維狀、粉粒狀或板狀的填充劑。(filler) In the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention, a filler is used as necessary. In order to obtain excellent properties such as mechanical strength, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and electrical properties, it is preferable to blend such fillers, and it is particularly effective for the purpose of improving rigidity. Depending on the purpose, fibrous, powdery or plate-like fillers can be used.
作為纖維狀填充劑,可列舉玻璃纖維、石綿纖維、碳纖維、矽石纖維、矽石―氧化鋁纖維、氧化鋯纖維、氮化硼纖維、氮化矽纖維、硼纖維、鈦酸鉀纖維、甚至不鏽鋼、鋁、鈦、銅、黃銅等金屬的纖維狀物等。此外,亦可使用聚醯胺、氟樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等高熔點的有機質纖維狀物質。Examples of fibrous fillers include glass fiber, asbestos fiber, carbon fiber, silica fiber, silica-alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, boron nitride fiber, silicon nitride fiber, boron fiber, potassium titanate fiber, and even Fibrous materials of stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, copper, brass and other metals. In addition, organic fibrous substances with high melting points such as polyamide, fluororesin, and acrylic resin can also be used.
作為粉粒狀填充劑,可列舉碳黑、石英粉末、玻璃珠粒、玻璃粉、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、高嶺土、滑石、黏土、矽藻土、矽灰石等矽酸鹽、氧化鐵、氧化鈦、氧化鋁等金屬的氧化物、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂等金屬的碳酸鹽、硫酸鈣、硫酸鋇等金屬的硫酸鹽、還有碳化矽、氮化矽、氮化硼、各種金屬粉末等。Examples of powdery fillers include silicates such as carbon black, quartz powder, glass beads, glass powder, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, kaolin, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, and iron oxide. , oxides of metals such as titanium oxide and aluminum oxide, carbonates of metals such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, sulfates of metals such as calcium sulfate and barium sulfate, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, and various metal powders wait.
並且,作為板狀無機填充劑,可列舉雲母、玻璃薄片、各種金屬箔等。Examples of plate-shaped inorganic fillers include mica, glass flakes, various metal foils, and the like.
填充劑的種類並未被特別限定,可添加一種或複數種以上的填充劑。尤其,較佳為使用鈦酸鉀纖維、雲母、滑石、矽灰石。The type of filler is not particularly limited, and one or more fillers may be added. In particular, it is preferable to use potassium titanate fiber, mica, talc, and wollastonite.
填充劑的添加量並未被特別規定,但相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份,較佳為200質量份以下。在過剩地添加填充劑之情形,可見成形性低劣且韌性降低。The amount of the filler added is not particularly defined, but is preferably 200 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polybutylene terephthalate resin. When the filler is added excessively, the formability is poor and the toughness is reduced.
(添加劑) 再者,本發明的組合物中,依據其目的,為了賦予阻燃性以外之所期望的特性,可添加併用一般添加於熱塑性樹脂等的周知物質。例如能任意摻合抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑等穩定劑、抗靜電劑、潤滑劑、離型劑、染料或顏料等著色劑、塑化劑等。特別有效的是添加使耐熱性提升的抗氧化劑。(Additive) In addition, in the composition of the present invention, in order to provide desired characteristics other than flame retardancy, depending on the purpose, well-known substances generally added to thermoplastic resins and the like may be added and used together. For example, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, stabilizers such as light stabilizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, release agents, colorants such as dyes or pigments, plasticizers, etc. can be optionally blended. Particularly effective is adding antioxidants that improve heat resistance.
[黑色異物抑制劑、黑色異物抑制方法] 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物可較佳地使用作為黑色異物抑制劑。又,本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物可較佳地使用於黑色異物抑制方法。[Black foreign matter inhibitor, black foreign matter suppression method] The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a black foreign matter inhibitor. Furthermore, the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used in a black foreign matter suppression method.
[阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的製造方法] 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的形態,可為粉粒體混合物,亦可為顆粒(pellet)等熔融混合物(熔融混練物)。本發明的一實施形態的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的製造方法並未被特別限定,可使用本技術領域中已為人所知的設備及方法而進行製造。例如,將必要成分進行混合,使用單軸或雙軸的擠出機或其他熔融混練裝置進行混練,可製備成形用顆粒。擠出機或其他熔融混練裝置亦可複數使用。並且,可將全部成分從給料斗同時投入,亦可一部分的成分從側進給口投入。[Production method of flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition] The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention may be in the form of a powder-granule mixture or a molten mixture (melt-kneaded product) such as pellets. The method for producing the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be produced using equipment and methods known in the technical field. For example, the necessary ingredients are mixed and kneaded using a single-screw or bi-screw extruder or other melt-kneading device to prepare pellets for molding. Extruders or other melting and kneading devices can also be used in plural. In addition, all the ingredients can be put in from the hopper at the same time, or part of the ingredients can be put in from the side feed port.
並且,本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,較佳為藉由真空乾燥(抽真空)而進行製造。在真空乾燥中,可使用一般能使用的蒸發器、烘箱等。Furthermore, the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention is preferably produced by vacuum drying (vacuuming). In vacuum drying, generally available evaporators, ovens, etc. can be used.
[由阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品] 本發明的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物,可較佳地使用作為例如繼電器、開關、連接器、致動器、感測器、變壓器繞線管(transformer bobbin)、接線段、外殼、開關、插座、線圈、插頭等電性、電子元件,特佳為使用作為電源周圍元件。再者,亦適合被使用作為ECU組合(box)、連接器組合等車載元件盒、車載電力元件等汽車元件的成形材料。[Molded article obtained from flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition] The flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as, for example, relays, switches, connectors, actuators, sensors, transformer bobbins, and wiring. Segments, casings, switches, sockets, coils, plugs and other electrical and electronic components, especially used as power supply peripheral components. Furthermore, it is also suitable for use as a molding material for automotive component boxes such as ECU boxes and connector assemblies, and automotive components such as automotive power components.
作為使用此阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物而獲得成形品的方法,並未特別限定,可採用周知的方法。例如,可藉由將阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物投入擠出機而進行熔融混練並顆粒化,將此顆粒投入裝備有指定模具的射出成形機,進行射出成形而製作。The method for obtaining a molded article using this flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition can be produced by putting the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition into an extruder, melting, kneading, and pelletizing it, then putting the pellets into an injection molding machine equipped with a designated mold, and performing injection molding. .
上述成形品之遵循燃燒性UL94規格之0.8mmt的燃燒性,較佳為V-0。燃燒性為V-0一事,可藉由使保持垂直的試料的下端接觸氣體燃燒器的火焰10秒鐘,若燃燒在30秒鐘以內停止則再使其接觸火焰10秒鐘,滿足以下的基準,而進行確認。 .在任一接觸火焰後,皆無持續燃燒10秒鐘以上的試料。 .對5個試料接觸10次火焰的總燃燒時間不超過50秒鐘。 .無燃燒至固定用夾子的位置的試料。 .無使置於試料下方的脫脂棉起火且使燃燒粒子落下的試料。 .無在第二次的接觸火焰後持續熾熱30秒鐘以上的試料。The above-mentioned molded product complies with the flammability UL94 standard and has a flammability of 0.8mmt, preferably V-0. The flammability of V-0 can be obtained by contacting the lower end of the vertical sample with the flame of the gas burner for 10 seconds. If the combustion stops within 30 seconds, contact the flame for another 10 seconds to satisfy the following standards. , and confirm. . After any exposure to flame, no sample continued to burn for more than 10 seconds. . The total burning time of 5 samples exposed to the flame 10 times shall not exceed 50 seconds. . There is no sample that burns to the position of the clamp. . There is no sample that causes the absorbent cotton placed under the sample to catch fire and cause burning particles to fall. . There is no sample that continues to be heated for more than 30 seconds after being exposed to the flame for the second time.
(實施例) 以下,藉由實施例而具體地說明本發明,但本發明只要不超過其要旨,便不受限於以下實施例。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist is not exceeded.
(1)阻燃性 將表1所示之成分、組成(質量份)且經乾式摻合的材料,供給至具有30mmϕ的螺桿之雙軸擠壓機(日本製鋼所(股)製),以260℃進行熔融混練,使所得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的顆粒在140℃乾燥3小時後,以汽缸(cylinder)溫度250℃、模具溫度70℃進行射出成形,遵循UL94,製作厚度1.6mm及0.8mm的試驗片並評價燃燒性,將滿足V-0者設為「○」,將不滿足者設為「╳」。將結果揭示於表1。(1) Flame retardancy The dry-blended materials with the ingredients and composition (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 were supplied to a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.) with a screw of 30 mmϕ, and melted and kneaded at 260°C. The obtained polybutylene terephthalate resin composition pellets were dried at 140°C for 3 hours, and then injection molded at a cylinder temperature of 250°C and a mold temperature of 70°C to produce thicknesses of 1.6 mm and 0.8 mm in compliance with UL94. mm test pieces were used to evaluate the flammability, and those that satisfied V-0 were rated as "○" and those that did not were rated as "╳". The results are shown in Table 1.
(2)滯留MI 將與阻燃性的評價同樣地進行而得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的顆粒的熔體流動速率(g/10分鐘),遵循ISO1133-1或ISO1133-2,以260℃、荷重2.16kg、滯留時間7分鐘、15分鐘、30分鐘、45分鐘進行測定。將結果揭示於表1。(2) Stay in MI The melt flow rate (g/10 minutes) of the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition pellets obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of flame retardancy was determined in accordance with ISO1133-1 or ISO1133-2 at 260°C. , load 2.16kg, residence time 7 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes for measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
(3)螺桿附著物 使與阻燃性的評價同樣地進行而得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的顆粒在140℃乾燥3小時後,利用以下的流程進行熔融混練,目視觀察黑色附著物的量,將附著物的產生為顯著者設為「╳」,將較少者設為「△」,將少者設為「○」,將幾乎無法看見者設為「◎」。將結果揭示於表1。 流程1:使用東洋精機公司製LABO PLASTOMILL,以汽缸溫度275℃、螺桿旋轉數20rpm,將聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物擠出10分鐘。 流程2:直接在汽缸溫度275℃停止螺桿,使汽缸內的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物滯留120分鐘。 流程3:設為汽缸溫度275℃、螺桿旋轉數20rpm,以聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物沖洗10分鐘。 流程4:設為汽缸溫度275℃、螺桿旋轉數60rpm,以聚乙烯樹脂沖洗5分鐘。 流程5:設為汽缸溫度200℃、螺桿旋轉數60rpm,以TOYOCOLOR公司製沖洗材「Lioclean-Z」沖洗5分鐘。 流程6:拔除螺桿,以棉質法蘭絨輕輕擦拭,去除沖洗材後,觀察螺桿的黑色附著物的量。(3) Screw attachments The pellets of the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of flame retardancy were dried at 140° C. for 3 hours, and then melt-kneaded according to the following procedure, and the amount of black deposits was visually observed. The occurrence of attachments was marked as "╳", the occurrence of less attachments was marked as "△", the occurrence of few attachments was marked as "○", and the occurrence of attachments that were almost invisible was marked as "◎". The results are shown in Table 1. Process 1: Using LABO PLASTOMILL manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition was extruded for 10 minutes at a cylinder temperature of 275°C and a screw rotation speed of 20 rpm. Process 2: Stop the screw directly at a cylinder temperature of 275°C, allowing the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition in the cylinder to remain for 120 minutes. Process 3: Set the cylinder temperature to 275°C and the screw rotation speed to 20 rpm, and rinse with the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition for 10 minutes. Process 4: Set the cylinder temperature to 275°C, screw rotation speed to 60 rpm, and rinse with polyethylene resin for 5 minutes. Process 5: Set the cylinder temperature to 200°C and the screw rotation speed to 60 rpm, and rinse with "Lioclean-Z" made by TOYOCOLOR Company for 5 minutes. Process 6: Remove the screw and wipe it gently with cotton flannel. After removing the flushing material, observe the amount of black attachments on the screw.
(4)耐水解性 使與阻燃性的評價同樣地進行而得之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物的顆粒在140℃乾燥3小時後,以汽缸溫度260℃、模具溫度90℃,將ISO3167的拉伸特性評價用試驗片進行射出成形,遵循ISO527-1、2進行拉伸強度試驗。接著,使用將上述試驗片以121℃、2atm(飽和水蒸氣壓)進行150小時濕熱處理後之物,同樣地進行拉伸強度試驗,求取相對於濕熱處理前之拉伸強度的保持率,將拉伸強度保持率為50%以上之情形設為「◎」,將小於50%且大於45%超之情形設為「○」,將小於45%且大於40%之情形設為「△」,將小於40%之情形設為「╳」,評價耐水解性。將結果揭示於表1。(4) Hydrolysis resistance The pellets of the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of flame retardancy were dried at 140° C. for 3 hours, and then stretched at a cylinder temperature of 260° C. and a mold temperature of 90° C. according to ISO3167. The test piece for characteristic evaluation was injection molded and the tensile strength test was conducted in accordance with ISO527-1 and 2. Next, the above-mentioned test piece was subjected to moist heat treatment at 121°C and 2 atm (saturated water vapor pressure) for 150 hours, and a tensile strength test was performed in the same manner to determine the retention rate of the tensile strength before the moist heat treatment. The case where the tensile strength retention rate is 50% or more is designated as "◎", the case where the tensile strength retention rate is less than 50% and greater than 45% is designated as "○", and the case where the tensile strength retention rate is less than 45% and greater than 40% is designated as "△" , the case of less than 40% was regarded as "╳", and the hydrolysis resistance was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
表1所記載之各成分的詳細內容係如同下述。 PBT樹脂:Wintech Polymer股份有限公司製,末端羧基濃度18meq/kg、固有黏度0.88dL/g的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂 AS樹脂:Ningbo LG Yongxing Chemical Co., Ltd.公司製,AS RESIN 80HF 玻璃纖維:Nippon Electric Glass股份有限公司製,ECS03T-127(直徑13μm,長度3mm) 溴化環氧系阻燃劑1:環氧當量36800g/eq、重量平均分子量約18000的溴化環氧化合物 溴化環氧系阻燃劑2:環氧當量19900g/eq、重量平均分子量約23000的溴化環氧化合物 三氧化二銻:NIHON SEIKO股份有限公司製,PATOX-M PTFE(滴下防止劑):聚四氟乙烯 Bis-A型環氧樹脂:三菱化學股份有限公司製,jER 1004K(環氧當量925g/eq) 離型劑:新戊四醇四硬脂酸酯(日油股份有限公司製「UNISTER H476」) 碳黑:三菱化學股份有限公司製,MA600B 抗氧化劑:肆[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷(BASF JAPAN股份有限公司製「Irganox1010」) 鹼性化合物1:菱水鎂鋁石(協和化學工業製「DHT-4A-2」) 鹼性化合物2:滑石(林化成股份有限公司製「Talcum Powder PKNN」) 鹼性化合物3:乙酸鉀(大東化學股份有限公司製「乙酸鉀溶液60」) 鹼性化合物4:氧化鎂(共和化學工業股份有限公司製「KYOWAMAG MF150」) 鹼性化合物5:氧化鋅(三井金屬礦業股份有限公司製) 鹼性化合物6:碳化二亞胺化合物(RASCHIG製「Stabilizer 9000」) 此外,碳化二亞胺化合物雖不符合鹼性的金屬無機化合物,但為了方便而記載作為鹼性化合物6。The details of each component listed in Table 1 are as follows. PBT resin: Made by Wintech Polymer Co., Ltd., polybutylene terephthalate resin with a terminal carboxyl group concentration of 18 meq/kg and an inherent viscosity of 0.88 dL/g. AS resin: Made by Ningbo LG Yongxing Chemical Co., Ltd., AS RESIN 80HF Glass fiber: Made by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., ECS03T-127 (diameter 13μm, length 3mm) Brominated epoxy flame retardant 1: Brominated epoxy compound with an epoxy equivalent of 36800g/eq and a weight average molecular weight of approximately 18000 Brominated epoxy flame retardant 2: Brominated epoxy compound with epoxy equivalent of 19900g/eq and weight average molecular weight of approximately 23000 Antimony trioxide: manufactured by NIHON SEIKO Co., Ltd., PATOX-M PTFE (drip prevention agent): Polytetrafluoroethylene Bis-A type epoxy resin: Made by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., jER 1004K (epoxy equivalent 925g/eq) Release agent: Neopentyl tetrastearate ("UNISTER H476" manufactured by NOF Co., Ltd.) Carbon black: Made by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., MA600B Antioxidant: 4[methylene-3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane ("Irganox 1010" manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) Basic compound 1: Rhodochrosite ("DHT-4A-2" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry) Basic compound 2: Talc (manufactured by Lim Chemical Co., Ltd. "Talcum Powder PKNN") Basic compound 3: Potassium acetate ("Potassium Acetate Solution 60" manufactured by Daito Chemical Co., Ltd.) Basic compound 4: Magnesium oxide ("KYOWAMAG MF150" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Basic compound 5: Zinc oxide (manufactured by Mitsui Metals & Mining Co., Ltd.) Basic compound 6: Carbodiimide compound ("Stabilizer 9000" manufactured by RASCHIG) In addition, although the carbodiimide compound does not qualify as a basic metal inorganic compound, it is described as basic compound 6 for convenience.
如同表1所示,由滿足本案請求項1的構成之實施例1~13的阻燃性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品,皆外觀優異,在成形時未見到明顯產生附著至螺桿的附著物。並且,未見到滯留MI的變化與螺桿附著物之相關性。As shown in Table 1, the molded articles obtained from the flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin compositions of Examples 1 to 13, which satisfy the constitution of claim 1 of this case, all have excellent appearance and no cracks are observed during molding. Attachment to the screw is obviously produced. Furthermore, no correlation between changes in retention MI and screw attachments was found.
另一方面,由在本案請求項1的範圍外之比較例1~5的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品,皆外觀不優異,在成形時產生附著至螺桿的附著物。並且,由比較例5的聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組合物所得之成形品係耐水解性低劣。On the other hand, the molded articles obtained from the polybutylene terephthalate resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5, which are outside the scope of claim 1 of this case, all had poor appearance and adhered to the screw during molding. things. Furthermore, the molded product obtained from the polybutylene terephthalate resin composition of Comparative Example 5 had poor hydrolysis resistance.
並且,由實施例1~3、及7可知,添加菱水鎂鋁石作為鹼化合物之情形,其添加量在相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份為1.0質量份以上之情形中,就抑制附著至螺桿的附著物的方面而言為有利,在2.5質量份以下之情形中,就耐水解性的方面而言為有利。Furthermore, it can be seen from Examples 1 to 3 and 7 that when rhosite is added as an alkali compound, the added amount is 1.0 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of polybutylene terephthalate resin. In the case where it is 2.5 parts by mass or less, it is advantageous in terms of suppressing adhesion to the screw, and in the case of 2.5 parts by mass or less, it is advantageous in terms of hydrolysis resistance.
再者,由實施例4~6可知,添加滑石作為鹼化合物之情形,其添加量在相對於聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂100質量份為10.0質量份以上且15.0質量份以下之情形中,充分均衡地提高對附著至螺桿的附著物的抑制與提高耐水解性。Furthermore, it can be seen from Examples 4 to 6 that when talc is added as an alkali compound, the amount added is 10.0 parts by mass or more and 15.0 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of polybutylene terephthalate resin. , fully and balancedly improves the suppression of deposits on the screw and improves hydrolysis resistance.
無。without.
無。without.
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