TWI814600B - Household waste collection system - Google Patents
Household waste collection system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI814600B TWI814600B TW111137770A TW111137770A TWI814600B TW I814600 B TWI814600 B TW I814600B TW 111137770 A TW111137770 A TW 111137770A TW 111137770 A TW111137770 A TW 111137770A TW I814600 B TWI814600 B TW I814600B
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- domestic waste
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係有關一種生活垃圾回收系統,尤指一種以回收生活垃圾加熱以裂解,以形成富含氫氣的混合氣體,並透過發電機組進行發電之生活垃圾回收系統者,其主要係將回收的生活垃圾經由粉碎裝置的粉碎,再由製粒機的擠壓形成體積及密度均相當的圓柱體顆粒,並由控制定時定量的送料機,以提供定時定量的進入裂解機內,經由裂解機內加熱至攝氏900度C以上進行裂解,裂解進行中注入蒸氣,使裂解機內裂解產生富含氫氣的混合氣體,該混合氣體藉由一道以上的水冷式冷凝器進行熱交換作用,以去除混合氣體內的焦油,淨化後的氣體可供發電機組進行燃燒以發電產生電能,進而達到環保、節能及零污染的生活垃圾回收系統者。 The present invention relates to a domestic waste recycling system, and in particular, to a domestic waste recycling system that recycles domestic waste by heating and cracking it to form a mixed gas rich in hydrogen, and generates electricity through a generator set. It mainly uses recycled domestic waste to generate electricity. The garbage is crushed by the crushing device, and then extruded by the granulator to form cylindrical particles with equal volume and density. The feeder controls the timing and quantity to provide timing and quantity into the cracking machine, and is heated in the cracking machine. The temperature is above 900 degrees Celsius for cracking. During the cracking process, steam is injected to crack the cracker to produce a mixed gas rich in hydrogen. The mixed gas undergoes heat exchange through more than one water-cooled condenser to remove the hydrogen content in the mixed gas. The tar and purified gas can be burned by the generator set to generate electricity, thereby achieving an environmentally friendly, energy-saving and zero-pollution domestic waste recycling system.
Description
本發明係有關一種生活垃圾回收系統,尤指一種以回收生活垃圾加熱以裂解,以形成富含氫氣的混合氣體,並透過發電機組進行發電之生活垃圾回收系統者。 The present invention relates to a domestic waste recycling system, and in particular, to a domestic waste recycling system that recovers domestic waste, heats and cracks it to form a hydrogen-rich mixed gas, and generates electricity through a generator set.
按,我國一般生活垃圾產量已突破千萬噸,而生活垃圾除一般家庭垃圾、廚餘外,更有無數的廢塑料、廢橡膠、含油污泥、礦物廢油、化工廢料、生活廢棄物、有機廢棄物…,而台灣處理垃圾以焚化為主,然而全台24座焚化廠中,有半數以上廠齡已逾20年,近幾年更有14座焚化廠進入整備期,更使一般的家庭垃圾無法去化。 According to statistics, the output of general domestic waste in our country has exceeded 10 million tons. In addition to general household waste and kitchen waste, there are countless waste plastics, waste rubber, oily sludge, mineral waste oil, chemical waste, domestic waste, Organic waste..., and incineration is the main way to deal with waste in Taiwan. However, more than half of the 24 incineration plants in Taiwan are more than 20 years old. In recent years, 14 incineration plants have entered the maintenance period, which makes the general Household waste cannot be disposed of.
以往不論是民生或工業所產生的固體廢棄物因綜合利用率少,處理率相當低,多數僅是簡單的堆放,陳年堆積容易造成環境危害。 In the past, solid waste generated either from people's livelihood or industry had a low comprehensive utilization rate and a very low treatment rate. Most of it was simply piled, and old accumulation can easily cause environmental harm.
現今社會的高度工業發展下有造成嚴重的全球暖化以及溫室效應,因此全球都在積極尋找替代能源來取代燃燒傳統的石化燃料,以達到環保減碳之最大目標。 The high degree of industrial development in today's society has caused serious global warming and greenhouse effects. Therefore, the world is actively looking for alternative energy sources to replace the burning of traditional fossil fuels in order to achieve the greatest goal of environmental protection and carbon reduction.
使用氫氣作為替代能源也以成為一種常見的方式,且氫氣亦可算是一種國家的戰略物資,誰可取得大量且低成本且可以作為能源使用的氫氣技術即可長久的發展強盛,再者在煤碳氫化的過程中不需要經過燃燒,因此不會產生空氣汙染,且產出的氫氣可以有效地提供燃料電池發 電機進行發電、提供燃氣引擎作為動力或者煉製為其他化學品,且都不會造成汙染,因此氫氣以為一種重要的替代能源。 The use of hydrogen as an alternative energy source has also become a common way, and hydrogen can also be regarded as a national strategic material. Whoever can obtain a large amount of low-cost hydrogen technology that can be used as energy can develop and prosper in the long term. Furthermore, in coal The hydrocarbon process does not require combustion, so no air pollution is produced, and the hydrogen produced can effectively provide fuel cell power generation. Electric motors can generate electricity, provide gas engines as power, or be refined into other chemicals without causing pollution. Therefore, hydrogen is an important alternative energy source.
緣此,本案之發明人基於其從事各種家庭垃圾、廢塑料及廢橡膠處理製造多年的經驗,鑑於焚化、掩埋造成環境上的污染,更鑑於替代能源的殷切希求,乃積極加以研究改能,期以能提供一種以熱裂解方式回收生活垃圾,並能達到氫氣的產出及集收,經由多次的試樣及改變,終得本發明之產生。 For this reason, the inventor of this case is based on his many years of experience in the processing and manufacturing of various household waste, waste plastics and waste rubber. In view of the environmental pollution caused by incineration and burial, and in view of the earnest desire for alternative energy sources, he is actively researching energy conversion. It is hoped that a thermal cracking method can be used to recycle domestic waste and achieve the production and collection of hydrogen. After many samples and changes, the present invention was finally produced.
本發明之主要目的,乃在提供一種生活垃圾回收系統,以提供一種家庭垃圾、廚餘、廢塑料、廢橡膠、含油污泥、礦物廢油、化工廢料、生活廢棄物、有機廢棄物等等生活垃圾為原料,藉由熱裂解方式而產生富含氫氣的混合氣體,經過冷却及過濾後,可提供可燃氣發電機組進行發電,以產生電能,進而達到環保、節能及零污染的生活垃圾回收系統者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a domestic waste recycling system for household waste, kitchen waste, waste plastics, waste rubber, oily sludge, mineral waste oil, chemical waste, domestic waste, organic waste, etc. Domestic waste is used as raw material, and a mixed gas rich in hydrogen is produced through thermal cracking. After cooling and filtering, a combustible gas generator can be provided for power generation to generate electricity, thereby achieving environmental protection, energy saving and zero-pollution domestic waste recycling. Systematic.
為達上述之目的,本發明之作業步驟為: In order to achieve the above purpose, the operating steps of the present invention are:
1.回收的生活垃圾由入料裝置的輸送至粉碎裝置內。 1. The recycled domestic waste is transported to the crushing device from the feeding device.
2.粉碎裝置將回收的生活垃圾予以破碎、粉碎等方式,減小生活垃圾的體積。 2. The crushing device crushes and pulverizes the recycled domestic waste to reduce the volume of the domestic waste.
3.粉碎後的生活垃圾經由製粒機的擠壓,而形成每一個體積及密度均相當的圓柱體顆粒。 3. The crushed domestic waste is extruded by the granulator to form cylindrical particles of equal volume and density.
4.圓柱體顆粒暫存於儲存裝置。 4. The cylindrical particles are temporarily stored in the storage device.
5.儲存裝置內的圓柱體顆粒,可控制定時、定量的落入送料機的間隔板上, 並可定時且定量的進入裂解機內。 5. The cylindrical particles in the storage device can be controlled to fall into the partition plate of the feeder regularly and quantitatively. And it can enter the cracking machine regularly and quantitatively.
6.裂解機內加熱至攝氏900度C以上,以進行對圓柱體顆粒的裂解,裂解進行中注入蒸氣,使裂解機內裂解產生混合氣體,而氣體由混合氣體集收桶集收,而廢渣料則由排渣儲存桶集收。 6. The cracking machine is heated to above 900 degrees Celsius to crack the cylindrical particles. During the cracking process, steam is injected to produce mixed gas through cracking in the cracking machine. The gas is collected by the mixed gas collection barrel, while the waste residue Materials are collected in slag discharge storage barrels.
7.混合氣體集收桶內的混合氣體,輸入至混合氣體淨化桶內,藉由一道以上的水冷式冷凝器進行熱交換作用,以去除混合氣體內的焦油,淨化後的氣體可輸入至儲氣桶內儲存。 7. The mixed gas in the mixed gas collection barrel is input into the mixed gas purification barrel. It uses more than one water-cooled condenser to perform heat exchange to remove the tar in the mixed gas. The purified gas can be input into the storage tank. Store in gas barrel.
8.儲氣桶內的氣體可供發電機組進行燃燒以發電。 8. The gas in the gas storage barrel can be burned by the generator set to generate electricity.
1:入料裝置 1: Feeding device
11:震動入料機 11: Vibrating feeder
12:第一輸送機 12:First conveyor
2:粉碎裝置 2: Crushing device
21:破碎機 21: Crusher
211:入料口 211:Inlet port
212:出料口 212: Discharge port
22:篩選機 22:Screening machine
23:第二輸送機 23:Second conveyor
24:粉碎機 24:Pulverizer
25:第三輸送機 25:Third conveyor
3:製粒機 3: Granulator
31:入料口 31:Inlet port
4:儲存裝置 4:Storage device
41:第四輸送機 41:The fourth conveyor
5:熱裂解裝置 5: Thermal cracking device
51:送料機 51:Feeder
511:間隔板 511:Partition board
512:出料口 512: Discharge port
52:裂解機 52: Cracking machine
521:入料口 521:Inlet port
53:混合氣集收桶 53: Mixed gas collection bucket
54:排渣儲存桶 54: Slag discharge storage barrel
6:儲氣裝置 6: Gas storage device
61:混合氣體淨化桶 61: Mixed gas purification barrel
62:儲氣桶 62:Gas storage barrel
63:發電機組 63:Generator set
第一圖,係為本發明之作業步驟流程示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic flowchart of the operation steps of the present invention.
第二圖,係為本發明之立體組合外觀示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention.
第三圖,係為本發明製粒裝置之立體外觀示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the granulating device of the present invention.
第四圖,係為本發明送料機之部份放大示意圖。 The fourth figure is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the feeder of the present invention.
以下,為達上述之目的,茲就本發明之結構內容及其特徵,並配合圖式詳細說明如后,相信能就本發明之內容及其產生的功效,作更進一步的了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the structural content and characteristics of the present invention are described in detail below along with the drawings. It is believed that the content of the present invention and its effects can be further understood.
請參閱第一~四圖所示者,本發明之生活垃圾回收系統主要係包含有:一入料裝置1,該一入料裝置1係藉由一震動入料機11提供回收的生活垃圾置放、震動分散,並將生活垃圾經由第一輸送機12往前輸送;
一粉碎裝置2,該粉碎裝置2係提供生活垃圾的破碎及粉碎至預定的大小,其主要係以一破碎機21的入料口211供第一輸送機12將生活垃圾置入,經由破碎機21將較為大型的生活垃圾予以破碎至較小體積,再由其出料口212將生活垃圾排出至篩選機22上,該篩選機22可提供磁性或人工篩選,將金屬類別予以選別,再將生活垃圾由第二輸送機23之輸送至粉碎機24入,藉由粉碎機24將生活垃圾粉碎至預定體積,再藉由一第三輸送機25的往前輸送;一製粒裝置3,該製粒裝置3係可將粉碎後的生活垃圾擠壓成直徑6-18mm、長度為2-10cm的圓柱體顆粒,其主要係提供第三輸送機25輸送的生活垃圾由其入料口31投入,再經由內部的擠壓成型直徑6-18mm、長度為2-10cm的圓柱體顆粒;一儲存裝置4,該儲存裝置4係可將製粒裝置3擠壓成圓柱體顆粒的生活垃圾集收,其主要係藉由一第四輸送機41將製粒裝置3擠壓成圓柱體顆粒的生活垃圾集收輸送至儲存裝置4內;一熱裂解裝置5,該熱裂解裝置5係將儲存裝置4內呈圓柱體顆粒的生活垃圾予以熱裂解,其主要係藉由一送料機51輸送,該送料機51上等距設置有間隔板511,使該送料機51為一定時定量送料,該送料機51的出料口512可提供圓柱體顆粒的生活垃圾落入裂解機52的入料口521,而可進入裂解機52內,該裂解機52內藉由電漿加熱、高週波加熱或電子加熱等方式加熱至攝氏900-1200度C,以對裂解機52內的圓柱體顆粒的生活垃圾產生裂解反應,並於裂解機52內注入蒸氣,使裂解機52內裂解產生富含氫氣的混合氣體,而該混合氣體由混合氣體集收桶53集收,而廢渣料(碳
黑)由排渣儲存桶54集收;一儲氣裝置6,該儲氣裝置6係可供裂解機52內裂解產生混合氣體淨化、儲存及發電,其中,該混合氣體由混合氣體集收桶53輸入至儲氣裝置6的混合氣體淨化桶61內,該混合氣體淨化桶61內藉由一道以上的水冷式冷凝器進行熱交換作用,以去除混合氣體內的焦油,淨化後的氣體可輸入至儲氣桶62內儲存,而儲氣桶62內的氣體可供發電機組63進行燃燒以發電。
Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The domestic waste recycling system of the present invention mainly includes: a feeding device 1. The feeding device 1 provides recycling of domestic waste through a vibrating
本發明之作業步驟為: The working steps of the present invention are:
1.回收的生活垃圾由入料裝置的輸送至粉碎裝置內。 1. The recycled domestic waste is transported to the crushing device from the feeding device.
2.粉碎裝置將回收的生活垃圾予以破碎、粉碎等方式,減少生活垃圾的體積。 2. The crushing device crushes and pulverizes the recycled domestic waste to reduce the volume of domestic waste.
3.粉碎後的生活垃圾經由製粒機的擠壓,而形成體積及密度均相當的圓柱體顆粒。 3. The crushed domestic waste is extruded by the granulator to form cylindrical particles with equal volume and density.
4.圓柱體顆粒暫存於儲存裝置。 4. The cylindrical particles are temporarily stored in the storage device.
5.儲存裝置內的圓柱體顆粒,可控制定時、定量的落入選料機的間隔板上,並可定時且定量的進入裂解機內。 5. The cylindrical particles in the storage device can be controlled to fall onto the partition plate of the material sorting machine in a controlled manner in a timed and quantitative manner, and can enter the cracking machine in a timed and quantitative manner.
6.裂解機內加熱至攝氏900以上,以進行對圓柱體顆粒的裂解,裂解進行中注入蒸氣,使裂解機內裂解產生混合氣體,而氣體由混合氣體集收桶集收,而廢渣料則由排渣儲存桶集收。 6. The cracking machine is heated to above 900 degrees Celsius to crack the cylindrical particles. During the cracking process, steam is injected to produce mixed gas through cracking in the cracking machine. The gas is collected by the mixed gas collection barrel, while the waste residue is collected by the mixed gas collection barrel. Collected by slag storage barrel.
7.混合氣體集收桶內的混合氣體,輸入至混合氣體淨化桶內,藉由一道以上的水冷式冷凝器進行熱交換作用,以去除混合氣體內的焦油,淨化後的氣體可輸入至儲氣桶內儲存。 7. The mixed gas in the mixed gas collection barrel is input into the mixed gas purification barrel. It uses more than one water-cooled condenser to perform heat exchange to remove the tar in the mixed gas. The purified gas can be input into the storage tank. Store in gas barrel.
8.儲氣桶內的氣體可供發電機組進行燃燒以發電。 8. The gas in the gas storage barrel can be burned by the generator set to generate electricity.
如此,本發明藉由以上的作業步驟,可達到以下的優點: In this way, the present invention can achieve the following advantages through the above operation steps:
1.家庭垃圾經由回收、粉碎、製粒、裂解等步驟,減少家庭垃圾因焚燒產生的有毒氣體所造成的空氣污染,及掩埋或堆放造成環境及水資源的污染。 1. Household waste goes through steps such as recycling, crushing, granulation, and pyrolysis to reduce air pollution caused by toxic gases generated by incineration of household waste, and pollution of the environment and water resources caused by burial or stacking.
2.家庭垃圾經過製粒而形成的圓柱體顆粒,進入攝氏900度以上的熱裂解機內,裂解後產生富含氫氣的混合氣體及廢渣料(碳黑),混合氣體經過冷却及淨化,可成為乾淨的氣體,而形成可貯存性能源,以提供發電使用。 2. The cylindrical particles formed by granulation of household waste enter the thermal cracking machine at a temperature above 900 degrees Celsius. After cracking, a mixed gas rich in hydrogen and waste residue (carbon black) are produced. After cooling and purification, the mixed gas can be It becomes clean gas and forms storable energy to provide power generation.
3.家庭垃圾中的硫、重金屬等有害物質,於裂解後產生為廢渣料(碳黑),可提供添加於建材或陶土使用,並有效減少家庭垃圾的容積。 3. Harmful substances such as sulfur and heavy metals in household waste are cracked and produced into waste residue (carbon black), which can be added to building materials or clay and effectively reduce the volume of household waste.
4.粉碎後的生活垃圾經由製粒裝置擠壓成直徑6-18mmm、長度為2-10cm的圓柱體顆粒,再經由送料機的間隔板,可控制定時、定量的落入進入裂解機內裂解,可提供裂解機的工作效益。 4. The crushed domestic waste is extruded into cylindrical particles with a diameter of 6-18mm and a length of 2-10cm through the granulation device, and then falls into the cracking machine for cracking through the partition plate of the feeder in a controlled timing and quantity. , can provide the working efficiency of cracking machine.
5.以無氧或缺氧的熱裂解方式製作,使其排氣量及一氧化二氮皆減少,有利於減輕大氣環境的二次污染。 5. Made by anaerobic or anoxic thermal cracking method, the exhaust volume and nitrous oxide are reduced, which is beneficial to reducing secondary pollution of the atmospheric environment.
上述本發明僅以最佳實施例作舉例說明,對熟悉該項技藝之人員,當可進行各變化實施,惟此變化實施,均應包括在本發明之精神及範疇內。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only exemplified by the best embodiments. Persons familiar with the art can implement various modifications. However, such modified implementations should be included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明以生活垃圾為原料,藉由熱裂解方式而產生富含氫氣的混合氣體,經過冷却及過濾後,可提供可燃氣發電機組進行發電,以產生電能,進而達到環保、節能及零污染,其不論是結構上的改變,抑或是功效上的增進,皆已毋庸置疑,且本發明於申請前未見於刊物,亦未公開使用,實已符合專利申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 To sum up, the present invention uses domestic waste as raw material and produces a hydrogen-rich mixed gas through thermal cracking. After cooling and filtering, it can provide a combustible gas generator set for power generation to generate electric energy, thereby achieving environmental protection and Energy saving and zero pollution, whether it is a structural change or an improvement in efficiency, are beyond doubt. Moreover, this invention has not been seen in publications or publicly used before the application. It has indeed met the requirements for patent application and was filed in accordance with the law. Patent application.
1:入料裝置 1: Feeding device
11:震動入料機 11: Vibrating feeder
12:第一輸送機 12:First conveyor
2:粉碎裝置 2: Crushing device
21:破碎機 21: Crusher
211:入料口 211:Inlet port
212:出料口 212: Discharge port
22:篩選機 22:Screening machine
23:第二輸送機 23:Second conveyor
24:粉碎機 24:Pulverizer
25:第三輸送機 25:Third conveyor
3:製粒機 3: Granulator
31:入料口 31:Inlet port
4:儲存裝置 4:Storage device
41:第四輸送機 41:The fourth conveyor
5:熱裂解裝置 5: Thermal cracking device
51:送料機 51:Feeder
52:裂解機 52: Cracking machine
521:入料口 521:Inlet port
53:混合氣集收桶 53: Mixed gas collection bucket
54:排渣儲存桶 54: Slag discharge storage barrel
6:儲氣裝置 6: Gas storage device
61:混合氣體淨化桶 61: Mixed gas purification barrel
62:儲氣桶 62:Gas storage barrel
63:發電機組 63:Generator set
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW111137770A TWI814600B (en) | 2022-10-05 | 2022-10-05 | Household waste collection system |
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TW111137770A TWI814600B (en) | 2022-10-05 | 2022-10-05 | Household waste collection system |
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TW202415462A TW202415462A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202667239U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-01-16 | 上海万强科技开发有限公司 | Household garbage recycling recovery processing system |
TWI450773B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2014-09-01 | ||
TWI728850B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-05-21 | 羅貴清 | System and method for thermolysing plastic waste |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI450773B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2014-09-01 | ||
CN202667239U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-01-16 | 上海万强科技开发有限公司 | Household garbage recycling recovery processing system |
TWI728850B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-05-21 | 羅貴清 | System and method for thermolysing plastic waste |
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