參閱圖1與圖2,本發明用於電能交易的區塊鏈系統1的一實施例,適用於一設有一電動車充電站21的大樓2,該大樓2設置有多個負載22。該電動車充電站21可供多台停放的電動車3進行充放電,該電動車充電站21還設置有多個用於供所停放之電動車3進行充放電的充電樁13、一對應有一儲能資訊的電能儲存裝置212及一用於發電的太陽能模組211,該儲能資訊包含該電能儲存裝置212之一入場電池荷電狀態、一當前電池荷電狀態、一最小荷電狀態、一最大荷電狀態、一滿充容量,與一最大的充放電電功率。該用於電能交易的區塊鏈系統1包含一交易伺服器11、一經由一通訊網路100與該交易伺服器11連接的伺服器單元12、裝設在該電動車充電站21並經由該通訊網路100與該伺服器單元12連接的該等充電樁13、多個裝設在該大樓2、一電能產生處,並經由該通訊網路100與該伺服器單元12連接的電能量測裝置14,及一經由該通訊網路100與該伺服器單元12連接的電力傳輸裝置16。該伺服器單元12、每一充電樁13、每一電能量測裝置14及該電力傳輸裝置16係作為該區塊鏈系統1中的多個區塊鏈節點。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the blockchain system 1 for electric energy trading of the present invention is applicable to a building 2 equipped with an electric vehicle charging station 21. The building 2 is equipped with multiple loads 22. The electric vehicle charging station 21 can charge and discharge multiple parked electric vehicles 3. The electric vehicle charging station 21 is also provided with a plurality of charging piles 13 for charging and discharging the parked electric vehicles 3, one corresponding to one. The energy storage information of the electric energy storage device 212 and a solar module 211 used for power generation. The energy storage information includes an entry battery state of charge of the electric energy storage device 212, a current battery state of charge, a minimum state of charge, and a maximum charge. status, a full charge capacity, and a maximum charge and discharge power. The blockchain system 1 for electric energy trading includes a transaction server 11, a server unit 12 connected to the transaction server 11 via a communication network 100, installed in the electric vehicle charging station 21 and via the communication network The charging piles 13 connected by the road 100 to the server unit 12, and a plurality of power measuring devices 14 installed in the building 2, a power generation place, and connected to the server unit 12 through the communication network 100, and a power transmission device 16 connected to the server unit 12 via the communication network 100. The server unit 12 , each charging pile 13 , each power measuring device 14 and the power transmission device 16 serve as multiple blockchain nodes in the blockchain system 1 .
該用於電能交易的區塊鏈系統1經由該通訊網路100連接一由一充電需求者所持有之充電端41、一由一放電需求者所持有之放電端42、一由一綠電充電需求者所持有之綠電充電端43、一由一綠電放電需求者所持有之綠電放電端44、一由該電動車充電站21之營運商所持有之一營運端45、一由一綠電購買者所持有之綠電購買端46、一由一綠電販賣者所持有之綠電販賣端47、一由一購買者所持有之購買端48、一由一販賣者所持有之販賣端49、一由一節電者所持有之節電端51、一由一求救者所持有之求救端52及一由一救援者所持有之救援端53。The blockchain system 1 for electric energy trading connects a charging terminal 41 held by a charging demander, a discharging terminal 42 held by a discharging demander, and a green battery through the communication network 100 A green electricity charging terminal 43 held by a charging demander, a green electricity discharging terminal 44 held by a green electricity discharging demander, and an operating terminal 45 held by the operator of the electric vehicle charging station 21 , a green electricity purchasing terminal 46 held by a green electricity purchaser, a green electricity selling terminal 47 held by a green electricity seller, a purchasing terminal 48 held by a purchaser, and a green electricity purchasing terminal 48 held by a green electricity seller. A selling terminal 49 held by a seller, a power saving terminal 51 held by a power saver, a rescue terminal 52 held by a rescuer, and a rescue terminal 53 held by a rescuer.
該充電端41用於產生一相關於該充電需求者所持有之一待充電的電動車3且包含相關於該待充電的電動車3之一欲充電內容的充電需求,該欲充電內容包含一充電類型、該待充電之電動車3的一入場時間、一離場時間、入場時的一入場電池荷電狀態、期望的一離場電池荷電狀態、一當前電池荷電狀態、一最小電池荷電狀態、一最大電池荷電狀態與一滿充容量,該充電類型為一僅充電型及一充放電型之其中一者,其中,該僅充電型在停放期間僅進行充電,該充放電型在停放期間可進行充電與放電之其中一者。該放電端42用於產生一相關於該放電需求者所持有之一待放電的電動車3且包含一欲販賣內容的賣電需求,該欲販賣內容包含欲販賣之電能的量及欲販賣之電能的價格。該綠電充電端43用於產生一相關於該綠電充電需求者所持有之一待充電的電動車3且包含一欲購買綠電內容的綠電購電需求,該欲購買綠電內容包含欲購買之綠電電能的量及欲購買之綠電電能的價格。該綠電放電端44用於產生一相關於該綠電放電需求者所持有之一待放電的電動車3且包含一欲販賣綠電內容的綠電販賣需求,該欲販賣綠電內容包含欲販賣之綠電電能的量及欲販賣之綠電電能的價格。該營運端45用於產生一包含一欲購買內容的購電需求、一相關於電能之支援請求、另一包含另一欲販賣內容的賣電需求、另一包含另一欲購買綠電內容的綠電購電需求、另一包含另一欲販賣綠電內容的綠電販賣需求,及一相關於需量反應且包含一欲節電內容之節電需求,該欲購買內容包含欲購買之電能的量及欲購買之電能的價格,該另一欲販賣內容包含欲販賣之電能的量及欲販賣之電能的價格,該另一欲購買綠電內容包含欲購買之綠電電能的量及欲購買之綠電電能的價格,該另一欲販賣綠電內容包含欲販賣之綠電電能的量及欲販賣之綠電電能的價格,該欲節電內容包含一欲節電時段及一欲給付的節電金。該綠電購買端46用於產生又一包含又一欲購買綠電內容的綠電購電需求,該又一欲購買綠電內容包含欲購買之綠電電能的量及欲購買之綠電電能的價格。該綠電販賣端47用於產生又一包含又一欲販賣綠電內容的綠電販賣需求,該又一欲販賣綠電內容包含欲販賣之綠電電能的量及欲販賣之綠電電能的價格。該購買端48用於產生包含另一欲購買內容的另一購電需求,該另一欲購買內容包含欲購買之電能的量及欲購買之電能的價格。該販賣端49用於產生又一包含又一欲販賣內容的賣電需求,該又一欲販賣內容包含欲販賣之電能的量及欲販賣之電能的價格。該節電端51用於產生一包含一欲補償內容的節電補償需求,該欲補償內容包含一可節電時段及一欲賺取的節電補償金。該求救端52用於產生一相關於電能且包含一欲求救購買內容的求救需求。該救援端53用於產生一相關於電能且包含一欲救援販賣內容的救援需求。The charging terminal 41 is used to generate a charging demand related to an electric vehicle 3 to be charged held by the charging demander and including a content to be charged related to the electric vehicle 3 to be charged. The content to be charged includes A charging type, an entry time of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged, an exit time, an entry battery state of charge when entering, an expected departure battery state of charge, a current battery state of charge, and a minimum battery state of charge , a maximum battery state of charge and a full charge capacity, the charging type is one of a charge-only type and a charge-discharge type, wherein the charge-only type only charges during the parking period, and the charge-discharge type performs charging during the parking period. Can be charged or discharged. The discharge end 42 is used to generate an electricity sales demand related to an electric vehicle 3 to be discharged held by the discharge demander and including a content to be sold. The content to be sold includes the amount of electric energy to be sold and the amount of electric energy to be sold. The price of electricity. The green electricity charging terminal 43 is used to generate a green electricity purchase demand related to an electric vehicle 3 to be charged held by the green electricity charging demander and including a green electricity content that the person wants to purchase green electricity content. Including the amount of green electricity to be purchased and the price of the green electricity to be purchased. The green electricity discharge terminal 44 is used to generate a green electricity sales demand related to an electric vehicle 3 to be discharged held by the green electricity discharge demander and including a green electricity content to be sold. The green electricity content to be sold includes The amount of green electricity to be sold and the price of the green electricity to be sold. The operating terminal 45 is used to generate a power purchase demand including a content to be purchased, a support request related to electric energy, another power selling demand including another content to be sold, and another demand to sell green electricity including another content to be purchased. Green electricity purchase demand, another green electricity sales demand including another green electricity content to be sold, and an electricity saving demand related to demand response and including a desired power saving content, the desired purchase content includes the amount of electricity to be purchased. and the price of the electric energy to be purchased. The other content to be sold includes the amount of electric energy to be sold and the price of the electric energy to be sold. The other content to purchase green electricity includes the amount of green electric energy to be purchased and the price to be purchased. The price of green electricity. The other green electricity content to be sold includes the amount of green electricity to be sold and the price of green electricity to be sold. The power saving content includes a power saving period and a power saving fee to be paid. The green electricity purchase terminal 46 is used to generate another green electricity purchase demand including another green electricity content to be purchased. The further green electricity purchase content includes the amount of green electricity energy to be purchased and the green electricity energy to be purchased. price. The green electricity sales terminal 47 is used to generate another green electricity sales demand that includes another green electricity content to be sold. The further green electricity content to be sold includes the amount of green electricity energy to be sold and the amount of green electricity energy to be sold. price. The purchase terminal 48 is used to generate another electricity purchase demand including another content to be purchased, and the other content to be purchased includes the amount of electric energy to be purchased and the price of the electric energy to be purchased. The sales terminal 49 is used to generate another demand for selling electricity that includes another content to be sold, and the further content to be sold includes the amount of electric energy to be sold and the price of the electric energy to be sold. The power saving terminal 51 is used to generate a power saving compensation demand that includes a content to be compensated, and the content to be compensated includes a power saving period and a power saving compensation to be earned. The help terminal 52 is used to generate a help request related to electric energy and including a request for help purchase content. The rescue terminal 53 is used to generate a rescue demand related to electric energy and including a rescue sales content.
該交易伺服器11用於運行一交易平台111,該交易平台111公告有相關於電能之多筆待購買內容、相關於電能之多筆待販賣內容、相關於綠電電能之多筆待販賣綠電內容、相關於綠電電能之多筆待購買綠電內容、該支援請求、多筆待節電內容、多筆待補償內容、多筆待求救購買內容、多筆待救援販賣內容、多筆交易配對結果、多筆實際交易內容、多筆實際販賣內容、多筆實際購買內容、多筆實際綠電交易內容、多筆實際販賣綠電內容,及多筆實際購買綠電內容。其中,公告於該交易平台111的待購買內容可取自該營運端45所產生之購電需求中所包含的該欲購買內容,及該購買端48所產生之該另一購電需求中所包含的該另一欲購買內容,公告於該交易平台111的待販賣內容可取自該放電端42所產生之該賣電需求中所包含的該欲販賣內容、該營運端45所產生之該另一賣電需求中所包含的該另一欲販賣內容,及該販賣端49所產生之該又一賣電需求中所包含的該又一欲販賣內容,公告於該交易平台111的待販賣綠電內容可取自該綠電放電端44所產生之綠電販賣需求中所包含的該欲販賣綠電內容、該營運端45所產生之該另一綠電販賣需求中所包含的該另一欲販賣綠電內容,及該綠電販賣端47所產生之該又一綠電販賣需求中所包含的該又一欲販賣綠電內容,公告於該交易平台111的待購買綠電內容可取自該綠電充電端43所產生之綠電購電需求中所包含的該欲購買綠電內容、該營運端45所產生之該另一綠電購電需求中所包含的該另一欲購買綠電內容,及該綠電購買端46所產生之該又一綠電購電需求中所包含的該又一欲購買綠電內容,公告於該交易平台111的支援請求可取自該營運端45所產生之支援請求,公告於該交易平台111的待節電內容可取自該營運端45所產生之節電需求中所包含的該欲節電內容,公告於該交易平台111的待補償內容可取自該節電端51所產生之節電補償需求中所包含的該欲補償內容,公告於該交易平台111的待求救購買內容可取自該求救端52所產生之求救需求中所包含的該欲求救購買內容,公告於該交易平台111的待救援販賣內容可取自該救援端53所產生之救援需求中所包含的該欲救援販賣內容。值得一提的是,該伺服器單元12即可透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據公告於交易平台111的內容產生不同的交易配對結果(如表1所示) 。
第一交易配對結果
有關該放電端42賣電的配對結果
第二交易配對結果
有關該綠電充電端43買綠電的配對結果
第三交易配對結果
有關該綠電放電端44賣綠電的配對結果
第四交易配對結果
有關該營運端45買電的配對結果
第五交易配對結果
有關該營運端45賣電的配對結果
第六交易配對結果
有關該營運端45買綠電的配對結果
第七交易配對結果
有關該營運端45賣綠電的配對結果
第八交易配對結果
有關該綠電購買端46買綠電的配對結果
第九交易配對結果
有關該綠電販賣端47賣綠電的配對結果
第十交易配對結果
有關該販賣端49賣電的配對結果
第十一交易配對結果
有關該購買端48買電的配對結果
第十二交易配對結果
有關該營運端45節電的配對結果
第十三交易配對結果
有關該求救端52請該救援端53電力救援的配對結果
表1
The transaction server 11 is used to run a trading platform 111. The trading platform 111 announces multiple items to be purchased related to electric energy, multiple items to be sold related to electric energy, and multiple items to be sold related to green electricity. Electricity contents, multiple green electricity contents to be purchased related to green electricity, the support request, multiple contents to be saved, multiple contents to be compensated, multiple purchases to be rescued, multiple sales contents to be rescued, and multiple transactions Matching results, multiple actual transaction contents, multiple actual sales contents, multiple actual purchase contents, multiple actual green electricity transaction contents, multiple actual green electricity sale contents, and multiple actual green electricity purchase contents. Among them, the content to be purchased announced on the trading platform 111 can be obtained from the content to be purchased included in the power purchase demand generated by the operating terminal 45, and the content to be purchased in the other power purchase demand generated by the purchasing terminal 48. The other content to be purchased and the content to be sold announced on the trading platform 111 can be obtained from the content to be sold included in the electricity sales demand generated by the discharge terminal 42, and the content generated by the operation terminal 45. The other content to be sold included in the demand for selling electricity, and the content to be sold included in the demand for selling electricity generated by the sales terminal 49 are announced on the trading platform 111 to be sold. The green electricity content can be obtained from the green electricity content to be sold included in the green electricity sales demand generated by the green electricity discharge end 44, and the other green electricity sales demand included in the other green electricity sales demand generated by the operation end 45. A green electricity content to be sold, and the green electricity content to be sold included in the green electricity sales demand generated by the green electricity sales terminal 47, the green electricity content to be purchased can be announced on the trading platform 111. The desired green electricity content contained in the green electricity purchase demand generated by the green electricity charging terminal 43 and the other desired green electricity purchase demand contained in the other green electricity purchase demand generated by the operating terminal 45 are obtained. The green electricity purchase content, and the further green electricity purchase demand included in the green electricity purchase demand generated by the green electricity purchase terminal 46, the support request announced on the trading platform 111 can be obtained from the operation The support request generated by the terminal 45 and the content to be saved on the trading platform 111 can be obtained from the content to be saved included in the power saving demand generated by the operating terminal 45, and the content to be compensated published on the trading platform 111 can be The desired compensation content included in the power saving compensation demand generated by the power saving terminal 51 can be obtained from the desire included in the demand for help generated by the rescue terminal 52. To save purchase content, the sales content to be rescued announced on the trading platform 111 can be obtained from the sales content to be rescued included in the rescue demand generated by the rescue terminal 53. It is worth mentioning that the server unit 12 can generate different transaction matching results according to the content announced on the trading platform 111 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 (as shown in Table 1). First trading matching result The matching result regarding the electricity sold by the discharge terminal 42
Second trading matching result Regarding the matching results of purchasing green electricity from the green electricity charging terminal 43
Third trading matching result Regarding the matching results of green electricity sold by the green electricity discharge terminal 44
Fourth trading matching result Regarding the matching results of the operator’s 45 electricity purchases
Fifth trading matching results Regarding the matching results of the operator’s 45 electricity sales
Sixth trading matching results Regarding the matching results of 45 green electricity purchased by the operator
Seventh trading matching results Regarding the matching results of 45 green electricity sold by the operator
Eighth trading matching results Regarding the matching results of the green electricity purchasing terminal 46.
Ninth trading matching results Regarding the matching results of green electricity sold by the green electricity sales terminal 47
Tenth trading matching results Regarding the matching results of the sales terminal 49 selling electricity
Eleventh trading matching results Regarding the matching results of the purchasing terminal 48 electricity purchase
Twelfth trading matching results Matching results about the operator’s 45% power saving
Thirteenth trading matching results The matching result of the rescue terminal 52 requesting the rescue terminal 53 for electric rescue
Table 1
值得一提是,一輸電系統營運商(Transmission System Operator, TSO)與一配電系統營運商(Distribution System Operators, DSO)會在一相關於需量及輔助反應的發佈平台發佈一相關於需量及輔助反應的投標資訊,以供欲參與需量及輔助反應的人至該發佈平台投標,當負責管理該交易平台111之聚合商得標後,即可供該營運端45及該節電端51透過該交易平台111參與需量反應並供該營運端45參與輔助反應。It is worth mentioning that a Transmission System Operator (TSO) and a Distribution System Operator (DSO) will publish a demand and auxiliary response-related release platform. The bidding information of auxiliary response is for people who want to participate in demand and auxiliary response to bid on the publishing platform. When the aggregator responsible for managing the trading platform 111 wins the bid, it can be made available to the operating terminal 45 and the power saving terminal 51 through The trading platform 111 participates in demand response and provides the operation terminal 45 with auxiliary response.
每一充電樁13可對所停放的該等電動車3進行充放電,且用於持續感測並寫入一對應的充放電資訊至該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。Each charging pile 13 can charge and discharge the parked electric vehicles 3 and is used to continuously sense and write corresponding charging and discharging information into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 .
每一電能量測裝置14用於持續感測並寫入一對應的電能資訊至該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。Each power measuring device 14 is used to continuously sense and write corresponding power information into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 .
以下說明該充電需求者如何對所持有之該待充電的電動車3進行充電。首先,該充電端41經由該充電需求者之輸入操作產生並傳送該充電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該充電端41所產生之該充電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該充電需求寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該充電需求者即可將該待充電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行充電。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121獲得該待充電之電動車3的一充電排程,並將該待充電之電動車3的充電排程寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。最後,電連接該待充電之電動車3的充電樁13自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得該充電排程,並根據該充電排程對該待充電之電動車3進行充電。值得一提的是,若該充電需求中之欲充電內容的充電類型為一充放電型,則會根據該充電排程對該待充電之電動車3進行充電或放電。The following describes how the charging demander charges the electric vehicle 3 to be charged. First, the charging terminal 41 generates and transmits the charging demand to the transaction platform 111 through the input operation of the charging demander. When the server unit 12 receives the charging demand generated by the charging terminal 41 from the transaction platform 111, the server unit 12 writes the charging demand into the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. Blockchain system 1 distributed ledger 15. Then, the charging demander can park the electric vehicle 3 to be charged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 for charging. Then, the server unit 12 obtains a charging schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, and writes the charging schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged into the area. In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Finally, the charging pile 13 electrically connected to the electric vehicle 3 to be charged obtains the charging schedule from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and charges the electric vehicle 3 to be charged according to the charging schedule. . It is worth mentioning that if the charging type of the content to be charged in the charging demand is a charging and discharging type, the electric vehicle 3 to be charged will be charged or discharged according to the charging schedule.
以下說明該放電需求者如何利用所持有之待放電的電動車3販賣電能,首先,該放電端42經由該放電需求者之輸入操作產生並傳送該賣電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該放電端42所產生之包含該欲販賣內容的該賣電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲販賣內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲販賣內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣內容,並判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買內容中,是否存在一與該欲販賣內容匹配成交的配對購買內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲販賣內容與該配對購買內容產生一第一交易配對結果(亦即,有關該放電端42賣電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第一交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過一預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該配對購買內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該配對購買內容。成功配對出該配對購買內容後,該放電需求者即可將該待放電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行放電。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121獲得該待放電之電動車3的一放電排程,並將該待放電之電動車3的放電排程寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。最後,電連接該待放電之電動車3的充電樁13自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得該放電排程,並根據該放電排程對該待放電之電動車3進行放電。值得一提的是,該第一交易配對結果中的欲販賣內容包含一對應於該放電需求者之放電需求者識別資訊,當電連接該待放電之電動車3的充電樁13感測到來自該放電需求者所持有之待放電的電動車3且包含該放電需求者識別資訊的放電資訊時,該充電樁13將該放電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第一交易配對結果中的欲販賣內容的放電資訊,並根據該放電資訊產生對應該第一交易配對結果中的欲販賣內容的一實際交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出電能的該放電需求者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣內容所指示出的電能。The following describes how the discharge demander uses the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged to sell electric energy. First, the discharge terminal 42 generates and transmits the electricity sales demand to the trading platform 111 through the input operation of the discharge demander. When the server unit 12 receives the electricity sales demand generated by the discharge terminal 42 from the trading platform 111 and includes the content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The content to be sold is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the content to be sold is announced on the trading platform 111 as the content to be sold, and the unmatched content announced on the trading platform 111 is determined. Among all the contents to be purchased, is there a matching purchase content that matches the content to be sold? When the server unit 12 determines that the matching purchase content exists, the server unit 12 determines through the blockchain system 1 The smart contract 121 in the smart contract 121 generates a first transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the electricity sold by the discharge terminal 42) based on the content to be sold and the matching purchase content, and writes it into the distributed system of the blockchain system 1 in the ledger 15, and the first transaction matching result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that the matching purchase content does not exist, the server unit 12 can proceed after a preset time. Re-determine whether the matched purchase content exists, or the server unit 12 does not take action first and waits for new unmatched purchase content to be announced on the trading platform 111 before re-determining whether the matched purchase content exists. After successfully matching the paired purchase content, the discharge demander can park the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 for discharge. Then, the server unit 12 obtains a discharge schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, and writes the discharge schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged into the area. In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Finally, the charging pile 13 electrically connected to the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged obtains the discharge schedule from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and discharges the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged according to the discharge schedule. . It is worth mentioning that the content to be sold in the first transaction matching result includes a discharge demander identification information corresponding to the discharge demander. When the charging pile 13 electrically connected to the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged senses a signal coming from When the electric vehicle 3 held by the discharge demander to be discharged contains the discharge information of the discharge demander's identification information, the charging pile 13 writes the discharge information into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 . Then, the server unit 12 obtains the discharge information corresponding to the content to be sold in the first transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, And based on the discharge information, an actual transaction content corresponding to the content to be sold in the first transaction matching result is generated, written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the actual transaction content is announced in the Trading Platform 111. Thereby, the discharge demander who sells electric energy can determine whether the electric energy indicated by the content he wants to sell has actually been sold through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該綠電充電需求者如何利用所持有之待充電的電動車3購賣綠電電能,首先,該綠電充電端43經由該綠電充電需求者之輸入操作產生並傳送該綠電購電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該綠電充電端43所產生之包含該欲購買綠電內容的該綠電購電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲購買綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲購買綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待購買綠電內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待販賣綠電內容中,是否存在一與該欲購買綠電內容匹配成交的配對販賣綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲購買綠電內容與該配對販賣綠電內容產生一第二交易配對結果(亦即,有關該綠電充電端43買綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第二交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該配對販賣綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待販賣綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該配對販賣綠電內容。成功配對出該配對販賣綠電內容後,該綠電充電需求者即可將該待充電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行綠電的充電。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121獲得該待充電之電動車3的一充電排程,並將該待充電之電動車3的充電排程寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。最後,電連接該待充電之電動車3的充電樁13自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得該充電排程,並根據該充電排程對該待充電之電動車3進行充電。值得一提的是,該第二交易配對結果中的欲購買綠電內容包含一對應於該綠電充電需求者之綠電充電需求者識別資訊,當電連接該待充電之電動車3的充電樁13感測到來自該綠電充電需求者所持有之待充電的電動車3且包含該綠電充電需求者識別資訊的充電資訊時,該充電樁13將該充電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第二交易配對結果中的欲購買綠電內容的充電資訊,並根據該充電資訊產生對應該第二交易配對結果中的欲購買綠電內容的一實際綠電交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際綠電交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,買入綠電電能的該綠電充電需求者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有買入其欲購買綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。The following describes how the green power charging demander uses the electric vehicle 3 to be charged to purchase and sell green power. First, the green power charging terminal 43 generates and transmits the green power through the input operation of the green power charging demander. Go to the trading platform 111 for electricity purchase needs. When the server unit 12 receives the green electricity purchase demand generated by the green electricity charging terminal 43 from the trading platform 111 and includes the green electricity content to be purchased, the server unit 12 uses the blockchain system to The smart contract 121 in 1 writes the green electricity content to be purchased into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the green electricity content to be purchased on the trading platform 111 as the green electricity content to be purchased. , and determine whether among all the unmatched green electricity contents to be sold announced on the trading platform 111, there is a matching green electricity content for sale that matches the green electricity content to be purchased. When the server unit 12 determines that there is When the green electricity content is matched and sold, the server unit 12 generates a second transaction matching result (that is, The matching result of the green electricity charging terminal 43 buying green electricity) is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the second transaction matching result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server When the server unit 12 determines that the paired green electricity content does not exist, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether the paired green electricity content exists after the preset time has elapsed, or the server unit 12 does not first determine whether the paired green electricity content exists. Action, wait for new green electricity content to be sold that has unmatched transactions to be announced on the trading platform 111, and then re-determine whether the matching green electricity content for sale exists. After successfully pairing the green electricity content for sale, the green electricity charging demander can park the electric vehicle 3 to be charged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 to charge the green electricity. Then, the server unit 12 obtains a charging schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, and writes the charging schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged into the area. In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Finally, the charging pile 13 electrically connected to the electric vehicle 3 to be charged obtains the charging schedule from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and charges the electric vehicle 3 to be charged according to the charging schedule. . It is worth mentioning that the green electricity purchase content in the second transaction matching result includes a green electricity charging demander identification information corresponding to the green electricity charging demander. When the electricity is connected to the charger of the electric vehicle 3 to be charged, When the pile 13 senses the charging information from the electric vehicle 3 held by the green electricity charging demander and contains the identification information of the green electricity charging demander, the charging pile 13 writes the charging information into the block. In the distributed ledger 15 of the chain system 1. Then, the server unit 12 obtains the charge corresponding to the green electricity content to be purchased in the second transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Information, and based on the charging information, an actual green electricity transaction content corresponding to the green electricity content to be purchased in the second transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the The actual green electricity trading content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the green electricity charging demander who purchases green electricity can determine whether he has indeed purchased the green electricity indicated by the green electricity content he wants to purchase through verification by the server unit 12 .
以下說明該綠電放電需求者如何利用所持有之待放電的電動車3販賣綠電電能,首先,該綠電放電端44經由該綠電放電需求者之輸入操作產生並傳送該綠電販賣需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該綠電放電端44所產生之包含該欲販賣綠電內容的該綠電販賣需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲販賣綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣綠電內容,並判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買綠電內容中,是否存在一與該欲販賣綠電內容匹配成交的配對購買綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲販賣綠電內容與該配對購買綠電內容產生一第三交易配對結果(亦即,有關該綠電放電端44賣綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第三交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該配對購買綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該配對購買綠電內容。成功配對出該配對購買綠電內容後,該綠電放電需求者即可將該待放電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行放電。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121獲得該待放電之電動車3的一放電排程,並將該待放電之電動車3的放電排程寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。最後,電連接該待放電之電動車3的充電樁13自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得該放電排程,並根據該放電排程對該待放電之電動車3進行放電。值得一提的是,該第三交易配對結果中的欲販賣綠電內容包含一對應於該綠電放電需求者之綠電放電需求者識別資訊,當電連接該待放電之電動車3的充電樁13感測到來自該綠電放電需求者所持有之待放電的電動車3且包含該綠電放電需求者識別資訊的放電資訊時,該充電樁13將該放電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第三交易配對結果中的欲販賣綠電內容的放電資訊,並根據該放電資訊產生對應該第三交易配對結果中的欲販賣綠電內容的一實際綠電交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際綠電交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出綠電電能的該綠電放電需求者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。The following describes how the green electricity discharge demander uses the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged to sell green electricity. First, the green electricity discharge terminal 44 generates and transmits the green electricity sales through the input operation of the green electricity discharge demander. Demand to the trading platform 111. When the server unit 12 receives the green electricity sales demand generated by the green electricity discharge terminal 44 from the trading platform 111 and includes the green electricity content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the blockchain system 1 The smart contract 121 in the smart contract writes the green electricity content to be sold into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the green electricity content to be sold on the trading platform 111 as the green electricity content to be sold, And determine whether among all the unmatched green electricity content to be purchased announced on the trading platform 111, there is a matching green electricity content to be purchased that matches the green electricity content to be sold. When the server unit 12 determines that there is When matching and purchasing green electricity content, the server unit 12 generates a third transaction matching result (i.e., related The green electricity discharge terminal 44 sells the green electricity matching result), and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the third transaction matching result on the trading platform 111; when the server When the unit 12 determines that there is no such matching to purchase green electricity content, the server unit 12 may re-determine whether there is such matching to purchase green electricity content after the preset time has elapsed, or the server unit 12 may not take action first. , waiting for new unmatched green electricity content to be purchased to be announced on the trading platform 111, and then re-determining whether the matching green electricity content exists. After the green electricity content is successfully matched and purchased, the green electricity discharge demander can park the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 for discharge. Then, the server unit 12 obtains a discharge schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, and writes the discharge schedule of the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged into the area. In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Finally, the charging pile 13 electrically connected to the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged obtains the discharge schedule from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and discharges the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged according to the discharge schedule. . It is worth mentioning that the content of the green electricity to be sold in the third transaction matching result includes a green electricity discharge demander identification information corresponding to the green electricity discharge demander. When the electricity is connected to the charger of the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged, When the pile 13 senses the discharge information from the electric vehicle 3 held by the green electricity discharge demander and contains the identification information of the green electricity discharge demander, the charging pile 13 writes the discharge information into the block. In the distributed ledger 15 of the chain system 1. Then, the server unit 12 obtains the discharge corresponding to the green electricity content to be sold in the third transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Information, and based on the discharge information, an actual green electricity transaction content corresponding to the green electricity content to be sold in the third transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the The actual green electricity trading content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the green electricity discharge demander who sells green electricity can determine whether the green electricity indicated by the green electricity content he wants to sell has actually been sold through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該營運商如何購買電能,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該購電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生之包含該欲購買內容的該購電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲購買內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲購買內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待購買內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待販賣內容中,是否存在一與該欲購買內容匹配成交的配對販賣內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該配對販賣內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲購買內容與該配對販賣內容產生一第四交易配對結果(亦即,有關該營運端45買電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第四交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該配對販賣內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該配對販賣內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待販賣內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該配對販賣內容。成功配對出該配對販賣內容後,該營運商即可買入電能。接著,視賣電給該營運商的對象是持有待放電之電動車3的放電需求者,還是其他電動車充電站21之其他營運商,而會有不同的賣電途徑,當賣電給該營運商的對象是持有待放電之電動車3的放電需求者時,該放電需求者即將其所持有之待放電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行放電以賣電給該營運商;當賣電給該營運商的對象是其他營運商時,其他營運商係透過電網傳送電能至該電動車充電站21以賣電給該營運商。值得一提的是,當賣電給該營運商的對象是持有待放電之電動車3的放電需求者時,該第四交易配對結果中的欲購買內容包含一對應於該營運商之營運商識別資訊,當該電動車充電站21之該等充電樁13的其中一者感測到任一停放的電動車3之放電行為時,該充電樁13將對應該放電行為且包含該營運商識別資訊的放電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第四交易配對結果中的欲購買內容的放電資訊,並根據該放電資訊產生對應該第四交易配對結果中的欲購買內容的一實際交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,買入電能的該營運商可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有買入其欲購買內容所指示出的電能。當賣電給該營運商的對象是其他營運商時,該第四交易配對結果中的該配對販賣內容包含一對應於該販賣者(即,其他營運商)之販賣者識別資訊,當裝設於該販賣者之電能產生處且對應於該販賣者之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該販賣者識別資訊,產生對應該販賣者識別資訊的一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該配對販賣內容的電能內容,並根據該電能內容產生對應該第四交易配對結果中的配對販賣內容的一實際販賣內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣內容公告於該交易平台111,此外,該第四交易配對結果中的該欲購買內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當裝設於該大樓2且對應於該營運商之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該營運商識別資訊,產生對應該營運商識別資訊的另一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該欲購買內容的另一電能內容,並根據該另一電能內容產生對應該第四交易配對結果中的欲購買內容的一實際購買內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際購買內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,不論賣出電能的該放電需求者或是其他營運商,還是買入電能的該營運商都可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定賣出電能方與買入電能方是否確實依該第四交易配對結果的該欲購買內容與該配對販賣內容來進行電能買賣。The following describes how the operator purchases electric energy. First, the operation terminal 45 generates and transmits the power purchase demand to the trading platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the electricity purchase demand containing the content to be purchased generated by the operating terminal 45 from the trading platform 111, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to The content to be purchased is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the content to be purchased is announced on the trading platform 111 as the content to be purchased, and the unmatched content announced on the trading platform 111 is determined. Among all the contents to be sold, whether there is a matching selling content that matches the content to be purchased, when the server unit 12 determines that the matching selling content exists, the server unit 12 determines through the blockchain system 1 The smart contract 121 in the smart contract generates a fourth transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the electricity purchase by the operator 45) based on the desired purchase content and the matched sales content, and writes it into the decentralized system of the blockchain system 1 In the ledger 15, and the fourth transaction matching result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no matching sales content, the server unit 12 can continue after the preset time. Re-determine whether the matched selling content exists, or the server unit 12 does not take action first and waits for new unmatched selling content to be announced on the trading platform 111 before re-determining whether the matched selling content exists. After the matching sales content is successfully matched, the operator can purchase electric energy. Next, depending on whether the object of selling electricity to the operator is the discharge demander holding the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged or other operators of other electric vehicle charging stations 21, there will be different electricity selling channels. When selling electricity to When the operator's target is a discharge demander who holds an electric vehicle 3 to be discharged, the discharge demander will park the electric vehicle 3 held by it to be discharged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 to discharge and sell electricity to This operator; when the target of selling electricity to this operator is another operator, the other operator transmits electric energy to the electric vehicle charging station 21 through the power grid to sell electricity to this operator. It is worth mentioning that when the target of selling electricity to the operator is a discharge demander who holds the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged, the desired purchase content in the fourth transaction matching result includes an operator corresponding to the operator. According to the operator identification information, when one of the charging piles 13 of the electric vehicle charging station 21 senses the discharge behavior of any parked electric vehicle 3, the charging pile 13 will respond to the discharge behavior and include the operator. The discharge information of the identification information is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 . Then, the server unit 12 obtains the discharge information corresponding to the content to be purchased in the fourth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, And based on the discharge information, an actual transaction content corresponding to the desired purchase content in the fourth transaction matching result is generated, written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the actual transaction content is announced in the Trading Platform 111. Thereby, the operator who purchases electric energy can determine whether the electric energy indicated by the content he wants to purchase has actually been purchased through the verification of the server unit 12 . When the object of selling electricity to the operator is another operator, the matching sales content in the fourth transaction matching result includes a piece of seller identification information corresponding to the seller (ie, other operators). When the installation When the electrical energy measuring device 14 senses electrical energy information at the vendor's electrical energy generation site and corresponds to the vendor, the electrical energy measuring device 14 generates a signal corresponding to the vendor based on the electrical energy information and the vendor identification information. An energy content of the information is identified and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Then, the server unit 12 obtains the information from the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. The distributed ledger 15 obtains the electric energy content corresponding to the paired sales content, and generates an actual sales content corresponding to the paired sales content in the fourth transaction matching result based on the electric energy content, and writes it into the blockchain system 1 In the distributed ledger 15, the actual sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. In addition, the content to be purchased in the fourth transaction matching result includes the operator identification information corresponding to the operator. When installed When the electric energy measuring device 14 in the building 2 and corresponding to the operator senses electric energy information, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy measuring device 14 corresponding to the operator identification information based on the electric energy information and the operator identification information. An electrical energy content is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the server unit 12 obtains it from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. Obtain another electric energy content corresponding to the content to be purchased, and generate an actual purchase content corresponding to the content to be purchased in the fourth transaction matching result based on the other electric energy content, and write it into the decentralization of the blockchain system 1 In the account book 15, the actual purchase content is announced on the trading platform 111. In this way, whether it is the discharge demander or other operators who sell electric energy, or the operator who buys electric energy, they can use the verification of the server unit 12 to determine whether the party selling electric energy and the party buying electric energy actually rely on the verification process. The desired purchase content of the fourth transaction matching result is matched with the selling content to perform electric energy buying and selling.
以下說明該營運商如何產生該支援請求,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該支援請求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生該支援請求時,該伺服器單元12透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該支援請求寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該支援請求公告於該交易平台111,該放電端42係回應於公告於該交易平台111的支援請求產生該賣電需求。然而,在其他實施方法中,該放電端42亦可主動產生該賣電需求,而不需先有該支援請求,才回應該支援請求來產生該賣電需求。The following describes how the operator generates the support request. First, the operator 45 generates and sends the support request to the transaction platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the support request generated by the operating terminal 45 from the trading platform 111, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to The contract 121 writes the support request into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 and announces the support request on the trading platform 111. The discharge terminal 42 responds to the support request posted on the trading platform 111. This demand for electricity sales is generated. However, in other implementation methods, the discharge end 42 can also actively generate the power selling demand without first receiving the support request before responding to the support request to generate the power selling demand.
以下說明該營運商如何販賣電能,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該另一賣電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生之包含該另一欲販賣內容的該另一賣電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該另一欲販賣內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該另一欲販賣內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣內容,並判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買內容中,是否存在另一與該另一欲販賣內容匹配成交的配對購買內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該另一配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該另一欲販賣內容與該另一配對購買內容產生一第五交易配對結果(亦即,有關該營運端45賣電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第五交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該另一配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該另一配對購買內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該另一配對購買內容。成功配對出該另一配對購買內容後,該營運端45即可賣出電能。接著,視該營運商賣電的對象是大樓2的住戶,還是其他電動車充電站21之其他營運商,而會有不同的賣電途徑,當該營運商賣電的對象是大樓2的住戶時,該營運商即利用內部電線輸出電能給所對應的大樓2住戶;當該營運商賣電的對象是其他營運商時,該營運商係透過電網傳送電能至其他營運商。值得一提的是,該第五交易配對結果中的欲販賣內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當裝設於該大樓2且對應於該營運商之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該營運商識別資訊,產生對應該營運商識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第五交易配對結果中的欲販賣內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第五交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣內容的一實際販賣內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出電能的該營運商可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣內容所指示出的電能。The following describes how the operator sells electric energy. First, the operation terminal 45 generates and transmits another electricity sales demand to the trading platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the other electricity sales demand generated by the operating terminal 45 from the trading platform 111 and includes the other content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the blockchain system 1 to The smart contract 121 writes the other content to be sold into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the other content to be sold on the trading platform 111 as the content to be sold, and determines the announcement. Among all the unmatched contents to be purchased on the trading platform 111, whether there is another matched purchase content that matches the other content to be sold, when the server unit 12 determines that there is another matched purchase content. , the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to generate a fifth transaction matching result (that is, related to the operation terminal 45 selling electricity based on the other content to be sold and the other matching purchase content). the matching result), and write it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announce the fifth transaction matching result on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no such other When matching purchase content, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether there is another matching purchase content after the preset time has elapsed, or the server unit 12 may not take action first and wait for a new unmatched transaction. After the content to be purchased is announced on the trading platform 111, it is re-determined whether there is another matching purchase content. After successfully matching the other matching purchase content, the operating terminal 45 can sell the electric energy. Next, depending on whether the operator sells electricity to residents of Building 2 or to other operators of other electric vehicle charging stations 21, there will be different electricity sales channels. When the operator sells electricity to residents of Building 2, , the operator uses internal wires to output electric energy to the corresponding residents of Building 2; when the operator sells electricity to other operators, the operator transmits electric energy to other operators through the power grid. It is worth mentioning that the content to be sold in the fifth transaction matching result includes the operator identification information corresponding to the operator. When the power energy measuring device 14 is installed in the building 2 and corresponds to the operator, When the electric energy information is sensed, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy content corresponding to the operator identification information based on the electric energy information and the operator identification information and writes it into the distributed ledger of the blockchain system 1 In 15, the server unit 12 obtains another data corresponding to the content to be sold in the fifth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. Electric energy content, and based on the further electric energy content, an actual sales content corresponding to another content to be sold in the fifth transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and The actual sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the operator that sells electric energy can determine whether the electric energy indicated by the content it wants to sell has actually been sold through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該營運商如何購買綠電電能,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該另一綠電購電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生之包含該另一欲購買綠電內容的該另一綠電購電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該另一欲購買綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該另一欲購買綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待購買綠電內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待販賣綠電內容中,是否存在另一與該另一欲購買綠電內容匹配成交的配對販賣綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該另一配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該另一欲購買綠電內容與該另一配對販賣綠電內容產生一第六交易配對結果(亦即,有關該營運端45買綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第六交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該另一配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該另一配對販賣綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待販賣綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該另一配對販賣綠電內容。成功配對出該另一配對販賣綠電內容後,該營運商即可買入綠電電能。接著,視賣綠電給該營運商的對象是綠電放電需求者,還是其他電動車充電站21之其他營運商或太陽能供應商,而會有不同的賣綠電途徑,當賣綠電給該營運商的對象是持有待放電之電動車3的綠電放電需求者時,該綠電放電需求者即將其所持有之待放電的電動車3停放於該電動車充電站21進行綠電放電以賣綠電給該營運商;當賣綠電給該營運商的對象是其他營運商或太陽能供應商時,其他營運商或太陽能供應商係透過電網傳送綠電電能至該電動車充電站21以賣綠電給該營運商。值得一提的是,當賣綠電給該營運商的對象是持有待放電之電動車3的綠電放電需求者時,該第六交易配對結果中的另一欲購買綠電內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當該電動車充電站21之該等充電樁13的其中一者感測到任一停放的電動車3之放綠電行為時,該充電樁13將該對應該放綠電行為且包含該營運商識別資訊的放電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第六交易配對結果中的另一欲購買綠電內容的放電資訊,並根據該放電資訊產生對應該第六交易配對結果中的另一欲購買綠電內容的一實際綠電交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際綠電交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,買入綠電電能的該營運商可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有買入其欲購買綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。當賣綠電給該營運商的對象是其他營運商或太陽能供應商時,該第六交易配對結果中的該另一配對販賣綠電內容包含一對應於該綠電販賣者(即,其他營運商或太陽能供應商)之綠電販賣者識別資訊,當裝設於該綠電販賣者之綠電電能產生處且對應於該綠電販賣者之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該綠電販賣者識別資訊,產生對應該綠電販賣者識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第六交易配對結果中的另一配對綠電販賣內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第六交易配對結果中的另一配對綠電販賣內容的一實際販賣綠電內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111,此外,該第六交易配對結果中的該另一欲購買綠電內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當裝設於該大樓2且對應於該營運商之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該營運商識別資訊,產生對應該營運商識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第六交易配對結果中的另一欲購買綠電內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第六交易配對結果中的欲購買內容的一實際購買綠電內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際購買綠電內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,不論賣出綠電電能的該放電需求者、其他營運商或是太陽能供應商,還是買入電能的該營運商都可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定賣出綠電電能方與買入綠電電能方是否確實依該第六交易配對結果的該另一欲購買綠電內容與該另一配對販賣綠電內容來進行綠電電能買賣。The following describes how the operator purchases green power. First, the operator 45 generates and transmits another green power purchase demand to the trading platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the other green electricity purchase demand generated by the operator 45 from the trading platform 111 and includes the content of another green electricity to be purchased, the server unit 12 uses the block The smart contract 121 in the chain system 1 writes the other green electricity content to be purchased into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the other green electricity content to be purchased on the trading platform 111. As the green electricity content to be purchased, and it is determined whether among all the green electricity contents to be sold that are not matched and transacted and announced on the trading platform 111, there is another green electricity content for sale that matches the other green electricity content to be purchased, When the server unit 12 determines that there is another pair selling green electricity content, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to communicate with the other pair based on the green electricity content that the other person wants to purchase. The content of selling green electricity generates a sixth transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the purchase of green electricity by the operator 45), and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the sixth transaction matching result is generated. The transaction matching results are announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no green electricity content for sale in another pair, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether there is such another pair after the preset time has elapsed. A matching sale of green electricity content, or the server unit 12 does not take action at first and waits for new green electricity content to be sold without matching transactions to be announced on the trading platform 111 before re-determining whether there is another matching sale. Green electricity content. After successfully matching the green electricity content sold by the other pair, the operator can purchase green electricity energy. Next, depending on whether the green electricity sold to the operator is a green electricity discharge demander, or other operators of other electric vehicle charging stations 21 or solar energy suppliers, there will be different ways to sell green electricity. When selling green electricity to When the operator's target is a green electricity discharge demander holding an electric vehicle 3 to be discharged, the green electricity discharge demander will park the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged at the electric vehicle charging station 21 for green electricity discharge. Electrical discharge is used to sell green electricity to the operator; when the object of selling green electricity to the operator is other operators or solar energy suppliers, the other operators or solar energy suppliers transmit green electricity through the power grid to charge the electric vehicle. Station 21 sells green electricity to the operator. It is worth mentioning that when the object of selling green electricity to the operator is a green electricity discharge demander who holds the electric vehicle 3 to be discharged, the content of another green electricity purchase in the sixth transaction matching result includes the corresponding According to the operator identification information of the operator, when one of the charging piles 13 of the electric vehicle charging station 21 senses the green discharge behavior of any parked electric vehicle 3, the charging pile 13 will The discharge information corresponding to the green electricity discharge behavior and including the operator identification information is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 . Then, the server unit 12 obtains another green electricity content to be purchased corresponding to the sixth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The discharge information, and based on the discharge information, an actual green electricity transaction content corresponding to another green electricity content to be purchased in the sixth transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 , and announce the actual green electricity transaction content on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the operator that purchases green electricity can determine whether it has indeed purchased the green electricity indicated by the content of the green electricity it wishes to purchase through verification by the server unit 12 . When the object of selling green electricity to the operator is other operators or solar energy suppliers, the content of the other matching green electricity sales in the sixth transaction matching result includes a link corresponding to the green electricity seller (i.e., other operators). or solar energy supplier), when the power measurement device 14 installed at the green power generation place of the green power vendor and corresponding to the green power vendor senses the power information. , the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy content corresponding to the green electricity seller identification information based on the electric energy information and the green electricity seller identification information and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 , then, the server unit 12 obtains another matching green electricity sales corresponding to the sixth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Another electric energy content of the content, and based on the further electric energy content, an actual green electricity sales content corresponding to another paired green electricity sales content in the sixth transaction matching result is generated, and written into the decentralized distribution of the blockchain system 1 In the ledger 15, the actual green electricity sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. In addition, the other green electricity content to be purchased in the sixth transaction matching result includes the operator identification corresponding to the operator. Information, when the electric energy measuring device 14 installed in the building 2 and corresponding to the operator senses electric energy information, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates information corresponding to the operation based on the electric energy information and the operator identification information. The provider identifies another energy content of the information and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. The server unit 12 obtains information from the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. The distributed ledger 15 obtains another electric energy content corresponding to another green electricity content to be purchased in the sixth transaction matching result, and generates an electric energy content corresponding to the desired to purchase content in the sixth transaction matching result based on the further electric energy content. An actual purchase of green electricity content is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the actual purchase of green electricity content is announced on the trading platform 111. In this way, whether the discharge demander, other operators or solar energy suppliers sell green power, or the operator buys power, they can determine the method of selling green power through the verification of the server unit 12. Whether the party buying green electricity is indeed buying and selling green electricity based on the sixth transaction matching result of the other green electricity content to be purchased and the green electricity content sold by the other pair.
以下說明該營運商如何販賣綠電電能,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該另一綠電販賣需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生之包含另一欲販賣綠電內容的該另一綠電販賣需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該另一欲販賣綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該另一欲販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣綠電內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買綠電內容中,是否存在另一與該另一欲販賣綠電內容匹配成交的配對購買綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該另一配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該另一欲販賣綠電內容與該另一配對購買綠電內容產生一第七交易配對結果(亦即,有關該營運端45賣綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第七交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該另一配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該另一配對購買綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該另一配對購買綠電內容。成功配對出該另一配對購買綠電內容後,該營運端45即可賣出綠電電能。接著,視該營運商賣綠電的對象是大樓2的住戶、其他電動車充電站21之其他營運商,還是綠電充電需求者,而會有不同的賣電途徑,當該營運商賣綠電的對象是大樓2的住戶時,該營運商即利用內部電線輸出綠電電能給所對應的大樓2住戶;當該營運商賣綠電的對象是其他營運商時,該營運商係透過電網傳送綠電電能至其他營運商;當該營運商賣綠電的對象是持有待充電之電動車3的綠電充電需求者時,該營運商係透過該電動車充電站21之充電樁13對停放於該電動車充電站21之待充電的電動車3進行綠電充電以賣綠電給綠電充電需求者。值得一提的是,當該營運商賣綠電對象是持有待充電之電動車3的綠電充電需求者時,該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當該電動車充電站21之該等充電樁13的其中一者感測到任一停放的電動車3之充綠電行為時,該充電樁13將該對應該充綠電行為且包含該營運商識別資訊的充電資訊寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容的充電資訊,並根據該充電資訊產生對應該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容的一實際綠電交易內容,並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該實際綠電交易內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出綠電電能的該營運商可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。當該營運商賣綠電的對象是大樓2的住戶或其他營運商時,該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容包含對應於該營運商之該營運商識別資訊,當裝設於該大樓2且對應於該營運商之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該營運商識別資訊,產生對應該營運商識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第七交易配對結果中的另一欲販賣綠電內容的一實際販賣綠電內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出綠電電能的該營運商可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣內容所指示出的綠電電能。The following describes how the operator sells green electricity. First, the operator 45 generates and transmits another green electricity sales demand to the trading platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the other green electricity sales demand generated by the operating terminal 45 from the trading platform 111 and includes another green electricity content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the blockchain system to The smart contract 121 in 1 writes the other green electricity content to be sold into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the other green electricity content to be sold on the trading platform 111 as a pending transaction. Sell green electricity content, and determine whether among all the unmatched green electricity content to be purchased announced on the trading platform 111, there is another matched purchase of green electricity content that matches the other green electricity content to be sold. When that When the server unit 12 determines that there is another pair purchasing green electricity content, the server unit 12 purchases green electricity content with the other pair based on the other green electricity content to be sold through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The electricity content generates a seventh transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the operation terminal 45 selling green electricity), and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and matches the seventh transaction The result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no other pairing to purchase green electricity content, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether there is another pairing after the preset time has elapsed. Purchase green electricity content, or the server unit 12 does not take action first, waits for new unmatched green electricity content to be purchased to be announced on the trading platform 111, and then re-determines whether there is another matching purchase of green electricity. content. After successfully matching the other pair to purchase the green electricity content, the operating terminal 45 can sell the green electricity energy. Next, depending on whether the operator sells green electricity to residents of the building 2, other operators of other electric vehicle charging stations 21, or green electricity charging demanders, there will be different electricity sales channels. When the operator sells green electricity When the target of the electricity is the residents of Building 2, the operator uses internal wires to output green power to the corresponding residents of Building 2; when the operator sells green electricity to other operators, the operator uses the power grid to Transmit green power to other operators; when the operator sells green power to green power charging customers who hold electric vehicles 3 to be charged, the operator uses the charging pile 13 of the electric vehicle charging station 21 The electric vehicle 3 parked at the electric vehicle charging station 21 to be charged is charged with green electricity to sell green electricity to those who require green electricity charging. It is worth mentioning that when the operator sells green electricity to a green electricity charging demander who holds an electric vehicle 3 to be charged, another green electricity content to be sold in the seventh transaction matching result includes content corresponding to the According to the operator identification information of the operator, when one of the charging piles 13 of the electric vehicle charging station 21 senses the green charging behavior of any parked electric vehicle 3, the charging pile 13 will The charging information that should be charged for green electricity and includes the identification information of the operator is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Then, the server unit 12 obtains another green electricity content to be sold corresponding to the seventh transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Charging information, and based on the charging information, an actual green electricity transaction content corresponding to another green electricity content to be sold in the seventh transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 , and announce the actual green electricity transaction content on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the operator that sells green electricity can use the verification of the server unit 12 to determine whether it has actually sold the green electricity indicated by the green electricity content it wants to sell. When the operator sells green electricity to residents of Building 2 or other operators, another green electricity content to be sold in the seventh transaction matching result includes the operator identification information corresponding to the operator. When installed When the electric energy measuring device 14 located in the building 2 and corresponding to the operator senses the electric energy information, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates a signal corresponding to the operator identification information based on the electric energy information and the operator identification information. Another electric energy content is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. The server unit 12 obtains the content from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. 15 Obtain another electric energy content corresponding to another green electricity content to be sold in the seventh transaction matching result, and generate another electric energy content corresponding to another green electricity content to be sold in the seventh transaction matching result based on the further electric energy content. An actual green electricity sales content is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the actual green electricity sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the operator that sells green electricity can determine whether the green electricity indicated by the content it wants to sell has actually been sold through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該伺服器單元12如何對每一停放於該電動車充電站21之電動車3及該電能儲存裝置212進行排程。該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該電動車充電站21的一變壓器最大功率、該電能儲存裝置212所對應之一儲能資訊、買入一單位電功率的至少一買入價格、參與需量競價的至少一得標價格、該電動車充電站21在該待充電之電動車3進行放電時針對該單位電功率需給付給該待充電之電動車3的一給付價格、該電動車充電站21在該待充電之電動車3未充滿該單位電功率的一懲罰價格、該電能儲存裝置212充電或放電該單位電功率所消耗的一劣化成本、該等負載22的一總負載22用電電功率、該太陽能模組211產生的一太陽能電功率、該電動車充電站21參與輔助服務之收入,及儲存於該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中的第一交易配對結果、第二交易配對結果、第三交易配對結果、第四交易配對結果、第五交易配對結果、第六交易配對結果,與第七交易配對結果,利用一非線性規劃獲得每一停放之電動車3及該電能儲存裝置212的一充放電排程。The following describes how the server unit 12 schedules each electric vehicle 3 parked at the electric vehicle charging station 21 and the electric energy storage device 212 . The server unit 12 purchases at least one unit of electric power through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 based on the maximum power of a transformer of the electric vehicle charging station 21 and the energy storage information corresponding to the electric energy storage device 212 . A purchase price, at least one winning bid price participating in the demand auction, and a payment that the electric vehicle charging station 21 needs to pay to the electric vehicle 3 to be charged for the unit of electric power when the electric vehicle 3 to be charged is discharged. price, a penalty price of the electric vehicle charging station 21 when the electric vehicle 3 to be charged is not fully charged with the unit of electric power, a degradation cost of the electric energy storage device 212 for charging or discharging the unit of electric power, and a cost of the loads 22 The total load 22 electric power, a solar electric power generated by the solar module 211, the income of the electric vehicle charging station 21 from participating in auxiliary services, and the first transaction stored in the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 The matching results, the second trading matching results, the third trading matching results, the fourth trading matching results, the fifth trading matching results, the sixth trading matching results, and the seventh trading matching results use a non-linear programming to obtain each parking result. A charging and discharging schedule of the electric vehicle 3 and the electric energy storage device 212.
以下說明該綠電購買者如何購買綠電電能,首先,該綠電購買端46經由該綠電購買者(如,其他營運商或大樓2用戶)之輸入操作產生並傳送該又一綠電購電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該綠電購買端46所產生之包含又一欲購買綠電內容的該又一綠電購電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該又一欲購買綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該又一欲購買綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待購買綠電內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待販賣綠電內容中,是否存在又一與該又一欲購買綠電內容匹配成交的配對販賣綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該又一配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該又一欲購買綠電內容與該又一配對販賣綠電內容產生一第八交易配對結果(亦即,有關該綠電購買端46買綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第八交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該又一配對販賣綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該又一配對販賣綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待販賣綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該又一配對販賣綠電內容。成功配對出該又一配對販賣綠電內容後,該綠電購買者即可進行綠電的購買。值得一提的是,該第八交易配對結果中的又一欲購買綠電內容包含一對應於該綠電購買者之綠電購買者識別資訊,當對應於該綠電購買者之電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該綠電購買者識別資訊,產生對應該綠電購買者識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第八交易配對結果中的又一欲購買綠電內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第八交易配對結果中的又一欲購買綠電內容的一實際購買綠電內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際購買綠電內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,買入綠電電能的該綠電購買者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有買入其欲購賣綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。The following describes how the green power purchaser purchases green power energy. First, the green power purchase terminal 46 generates and transmits another green power purchase through the input operation of the green power purchaser (such as other operators or building 2 users). The electricity demand goes to the trading platform 111. When the server unit 12 receives from the trading platform 111 another green electricity purchase request containing another green electricity content to be purchased generated by the green electricity purchase terminal 46, the server unit 12 passes the area The smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 writes the further green electricity content to be purchased into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the further green electricity purchase content to the trading platform 111 As the green electricity content to be purchased, and determine whether among all the green electricity contents to be sold that are not matched and transacted and announced on the trading platform 111, there is another green electricity content for sale that matches the green electricity content to be purchased. , when the server unit 12 determines that there is another matching green electricity content for sale, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to match the green electricity content to be purchased with the other one. The matching and selling green electricity content generates an eighth transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the green electricity purchasing terminal 46 purchasing green electricity), and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and The eighth trading matching result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no matching green electricity content for sale, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether after the preset time has elapsed. There is another matching green electricity content for sale, or the server unit 12 does not act for now and waits for new green electricity content to be sold without matching transactions to be announced on the trading platform 111 before re-determining whether there is another green electricity content. A pair sells green electricity content. After the green electricity sales content is successfully matched, the green electricity purchaser can purchase green electricity. It is worth mentioning that another green electricity purchase content in the eighth transaction matching result includes a green electricity purchaser identification information corresponding to the green electricity purchaser. When corresponding to the power energy measurement of the green electricity purchaser, When the device 14 senses the power information, the power measurement device 14 generates another power content corresponding to the green power buyer identification information based on the power information and the green power purchaser identification information and writes it into the blockchain system. In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, the server unit 12 obtains the information corresponding to the eighth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. Another electric energy content that wants to purchase green electricity content, and based on the other electric energy content, an actual purchased green electricity content corresponding to another green electricity content that wants to purchase in the eighth transaction matching result is generated, and written into this area In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, the actual purchase of green electricity is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the green electricity buyer who purchases green electricity can determine whether he has actually purchased the green electricity indicated by the content of the green electricity he wants to purchase through verification by the server unit 12 .
以下說明該綠電販賣者如何販賣綠電電能,首先,該綠電販賣端47經由該綠電販賣者(如,其他營運商或太陽能供應商)之輸入操作產生並傳送該又一綠電販賣需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該綠電販賣端47所產生之包含又一欲販賣綠電內容的該又一綠電販賣需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該又一欲販賣綠電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該又一欲販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣綠電內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買綠電內容中,是否存在又一與該又一欲販賣綠電內容匹配成交的配對購買綠電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該又一配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該又一欲販賣綠電內容與該又一配對購買綠電內容產生一第九交易配對結果(亦即,有關該綠電販賣端47賣綠電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第九交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該又一配對購買綠電內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該又一配對購買綠電內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買綠電內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該又一配對購買綠電內容。成功配對出該又一配對購買綠電內容後,該綠電販賣者即可進行綠電的販賣。值得一提的是,該第九交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣綠電內容包含對應於該綠電販賣者之該綠電販賣者識別資訊,當對應於該綠電販賣者之電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該綠電販賣者識別資訊,產生對應該綠電販賣者識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第九交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣綠電內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第九交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣綠電內容的一實際販賣綠電內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣綠電內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出綠電電能的該綠電販賣者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣綠電內容所指示出的綠電電能。The following explains how the green electricity seller sells green electricity. First, the green electricity sales terminal 47 generates and transmits another green electricity sales through the input operation of the green electricity seller (such as other operators or solar energy suppliers). Demand to the trading platform 111. When the server unit 12 receives another green electricity sales request generated by the green electricity sales terminal 47 from the trading platform 111 and includes another green electricity content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the block The smart contract 121 in the chain system 1 writes the further green electricity content to be sold into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the further green electricity content to be sold on the trading platform 111. As the green electricity content to be sold, and it is determined whether there is another green electricity content to be purchased that matches the green electricity content to be sold among all the unmatched green electricity content to be purchased and announced on the trading platform 111, When the server unit 12 determines that there is another pairing to purchase green electricity content, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to communicate with the other pairing according to the green electricity content to be sold. Purchasing green electricity content generates a ninth transaction matching result (that is, the matching result related to the green electricity sales by the green electricity sales terminal 47), and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the The ninth transaction matching result is announced on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no such matching to purchase green electricity content, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether it exists after the preset time has elapsed. Another matching purchase of green electricity content, or the server unit 12 does not take action first and waits for new unmatched green electricity content to be purchased to be announced on the trading platform 111 before re-determining whether there is another green electricity content. Match and purchase green electricity content. After successfully matching and purchasing green electricity content, the green electricity seller can sell green electricity. It is worth mentioning that another green electricity content to be sold in the ninth transaction matching result includes the green electricity vendor identification information corresponding to the green electricity vendor. When corresponding to the energy measurement of the green electricity vendor, When the device 14 senses the electric energy information, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy content corresponding to the green electricity seller identification information based on the electric energy information and the green electricity seller identification information and writes it into the blockchain system. In the distributed ledger 15 of 1, the server unit 12 then obtains the ninth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Another electric energy content that is intended to be sold in the green electricity content, and based on the further electric energy content, an actual green electricity content that is corresponding to the other intended to be sold green electricity content in the ninth transaction matching result is generated, and written In the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, the actual green electricity sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the green electricity seller who sells green electricity can determine whether he has actually sold the green electricity indicated by the green electricity content he wants to sell through verification by the server unit 12 .
以下說明該販賣者如何販賣電能,首先,該販賣端49經由該販賣者(如,其他營運商)之輸入操作產生並傳送該又一賣電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該販賣端49所產生之包含又一欲販賣內容的該又一賣電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該又一欲販賣內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該又一欲販賣內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待販賣內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待購買內容中,是否存在又一與該又一欲販賣內容匹配成交的配對購買內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該又一配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該又一欲販賣內容與該又一配對購買內容產生一第十交易配對結果(亦即,有關該販賣端49賣電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第十交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該又一配對購買內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該又一配對購買內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待購買內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該又一配對購買內容。成功配對出該又一配對購買內容後,該販賣者即可進行電能的販賣。值得一提的是,該第十交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣內容包含對應於該販賣者之販賣者識別資訊,當對應於該販賣者之電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該販賣者識別資訊,產生對應該販賣者識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第十交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第十交易配對結果中的又一欲販賣內容的一實際販賣內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際販賣內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,賣出電能的該販賣者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有賣出其欲販賣內容所指示出的電能。The following describes how the seller sells electric energy. First, the sales terminal 49 generates and transmits another electricity sales demand to the trading platform 111 through the input operation of the seller (eg, other operators). When the server unit 12 receives another demand for selling electricity generated by the selling terminal 49 from the trading platform 111 and contains another content to be sold, the server unit 12 uses the The smart contract 121 writes the further content to be sold into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the further content to be sold on the trading platform 111 as the content to be sold, and the determination is announced on Among all the unmatched contents to be purchased on the trading platform 111, whether there is another matching purchase content that matches the another content to be sold, when the server unit 12 determines that there is another matching purchase content, The server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to generate a tenth transaction matching result (that is, related to the sale of electricity by the sales terminal 49 based on the further content to be sold and the further paired purchase content). Matching result), and write it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announce the tenth transaction matching result on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no further pairing When purchasing content, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether there is another matching purchase content after the preset time has elapsed, or the server unit 12 may not take action first and wait for a new unmatched transaction to be completed. After the purchase content is announced on the trading platform 111, it is re-determined whether there is another matching purchase content. After successfully matching the purchased content, the seller can sell electricity. It is worth mentioning that another content to be sold in the tenth transaction matching result includes seller identification information corresponding to the seller. When the electric energy measuring device 14 corresponding to the seller senses the electric energy information, The electrical energy measuring device 14 generates another electrical energy content corresponding to the vendor identification information based on the electrical energy information and the vendor identification information and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1. Then, the server The processor unit 12 obtains another electrical energy content corresponding to another content to be sold in the tenth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1, And based on the further electric energy content, an actual sales content corresponding to another content to be sold in the tenth transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the actual sales content is The content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the seller who sells electric energy can determine whether the electric energy indicated by the content he wants to sell has actually been sold through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該購買者如何購買電能,首先,該購買端48經由該購買者(如,其他營運商或大樓2用戶)之輸入操作產生並傳送該另一購電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該購買端48所產生之包含另一欲購買內容的該另一購電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該另一欲購買內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該另一欲購買內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待購買內容,且判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的所有待販賣內容中,是否存在另一與該另一欲購買內容匹配成交的配對販賣內容,當該伺服器單元12判定出存在該另一配對販賣內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該另一欲購買內容與該另一配對販賣內容產生一第十一交易配對結果(亦即,有關該購買端48買電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第十一交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111;當該伺服器單元12判定出不存在該另一配對販賣內容時,該伺服器單元12可經過該預設時間後,再重新判定是否存在該另一配對販賣內容,又或者,該伺服器單元12先不動作,等待有未匹配成交之新的待販賣內容被公告於該交易平台111後再重新判定是否存在該另一配對販賣內容。成功配對出該另一配對販賣內容後,該購買者即可進行電能的購買。值得一提的是,該第十一交易配對結果中的另一欲購買內容包含一對應於該購買者之購買者識別資訊,當對應於該購買者識別資訊之電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該購買者識別資訊,產生對應該購買者識別資訊的另一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第十一交易配對結果中的另一欲購買內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生對應該第十一交易配對結果中的另一欲購買內容的一實際購買內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際購買內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,買入電能的該購買者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有買入其欲購賣內容所指示出的電能。The following describes how the buyer purchases electric energy. First, the purchasing terminal 48 generates and transmits another power purchase demand to the trading platform 111 through the input operation of the buyer (eg, other operators or building 2 users). When the server unit 12 receives the other electricity purchase demand generated by the purchasing terminal 48 from the trading platform 111 and includes another content to be purchased, the server unit 12 uses the The smart contract 121 writes the other content to be purchased into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announces the other content to be purchased on the trading platform 111 as the content to be purchased, and the determination is announced on Among all the unmatched contents to be sold on the trading platform 111, whether there is another matching selling content that matches the other content to be purchased, when the server unit 12 determines that the other matching selling content exists, The server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to generate an eleventh transaction matching result (that is, related to the purchase of electricity by the purchasing terminal 48 based on the other desired purchase content and the other paired sales content). the matching result), and write it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and announce the eleventh transaction matching result on the trading platform 111; when the server unit 12 determines that there is no such other When a pair of sales content is matched, the server unit 12 can re-determine whether there is another matched sales content after the preset time has elapsed, or the server unit 12 may not take action first and wait for new unmatched transactions. After the content to be sold is announced on the trading platform 111, it is re-determined whether there is another matching selling content. After successfully matching the other paired sales content, the buyer can purchase electric energy. It is worth mentioning that another content to be purchased in the eleventh transaction matching result includes a buyer identification information corresponding to the buyer. When the power measuring device 14 corresponding to the buyer identification information senses When receiving electric energy information, the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy content corresponding to the buyer's identification information based on the electric energy information and the buyer's identification information and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, The server unit 12 obtains another item corresponding to another desired purchase content in the eleventh transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the block chain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the block chain system 1 Electric energy content, and based on the further electric energy content, an actual purchase content corresponding to another desired purchase content in the eleventh transaction matching result is generated, and written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and Announce the actual purchase content on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the buyer of electric energy can determine whether he has actually purchased the electric energy indicated by the content of the purchase through the verification of the server unit 12 .
以下說明該營運商如何請該大樓2之用戶節電,首先,該營運端45經由該營運商之輸入操作產生並傳送該節電需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該營運端45所產生之包含該欲節電內容的該節電需求時,該伺服器單元12透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲節電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲節電內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待節電內容。接著,該節電端51經由該節電者(亦即,大樓2之用戶)之輸入操作回應於公告於該交易平台111的待節電內容中的一欲匹配的待節電內容,產生並傳送該節電補償需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該節電端51回應於該欲匹配的待節電內容,而產生之包含該欲補償內容的該節電補償需求時,該伺服器單元12透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的該欲匹配的待節電內容是否與該欲補償內容匹配成交,而作為一配對節電內容,當該伺服器單元12判定匹配出該配對節電內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲補償內容與該配對節電內容產生一第十二交易配對結果(亦即,有關該營運端45節電的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第十二交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12判定不出匹配成交的配對節電內容時,該伺服器單元12停止該欲補償內容的配對。匹配成功的該欲補償內容所對應的該節電者即可在該欲補償內容所指示出的節電時間進行節電。值得一提的是,該第十二交易配對結果中的欲補償內容包含一對應於該節電者之節電者識別資訊,當對應於該節電者之該電能量測裝置14感測到電能資訊時,該電能量測裝置14根據該電能資訊及該節電者識別資訊,產生對應該節電者識別資訊的又一電能內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中。接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第十二交易配對結果中的欲補償內容的又一電能內容,並根據該又一電能內容產生一對應該第十二交易配對結果中的欲補償內容的一實際節電內容,且將該實際節電內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並公告於該交易平台111。藉此,節省電能的該節電者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有節省其欲補償內容所指示出的電能。The following describes how the operator asks the users of the building 2 to save power. First, the operator 45 generates and transmits the power saving demand to the trading platform 111 through the operator's input operation. When the server unit 12 receives the power saving request generated by the operating terminal 45 from the trading platform 111 and includes the power saving content, the server unit 12 converts the power saving request through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The content to be saved is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the content to be saved is announced on the trading platform 111 as the content to be saved. Then, the power saving terminal 51 responds to a to-be-matched power-saving content among the power-saving content announced on the trading platform 111 through the input operation of the power-saver (that is, the user of the building 2), and generates and transmits the power-saving compensation. Demand to the trading platform 111. When the server unit 12 receives the power saving compensation request containing the content to be compensated generated by the power saving terminal 51 in response to the power saving content to be matched from the trading platform 111, the server unit 12 passes the area The smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 determines whether the unmatched power-saving content announced on the trading platform 111 matches the power-saving content to be compensated, and as a matched power-saving content, when the server unit 12 When it is determined that the paired power saving content is matched, the server unit 12 generates a twelfth transaction matching result (that is, related to the paired power saving content) based on the content to be compensated and the paired power saving content through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The matching result of the operation end 45 power saving) is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the twelfth transaction matching result is announced on the trading platform 111. When the server unit 12 determines that the matched power-saving content cannot be matched, the server unit 12 stops pairing the content to be compensated. The power saver corresponding to the content to be compensated that is successfully matched can save power during the power saving time indicated by the content to be compensated. It is worth mentioning that the content to be compensated in the twelfth transaction matching result includes a power saver identification information corresponding to the power saver. When the power energy measuring device 14 corresponding to the power saver senses the power information, , the electric energy measuring device 14 generates another electric energy content corresponding to the electric energy saver identification information based on the electric energy information and the electric energy saver identification information and writes it into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 . Then, the server unit 12 obtains another data corresponding to the content to be compensated in the twelfth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 Electric energy content, and generate an actual power saving content corresponding to the content to be compensated in the twelfth transaction matching result based on the further electric energy content, and write the actual power saving content into the distributed ledger of the blockchain system 1 15 and announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the power saver who saves power can determine through verification by the server unit 12 whether the power indicated by the content to be compensated is indeed saved.
以下說明該求救者如何請他人支援電能,首先,該求救端52經由該求救者之輸入操作產生並傳送該求救需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該求救端52所產生之包含該欲求救購買內容的該求救需求時,該伺服器單元12透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121將該欲求救購買內容寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該欲求救購買內容公告於該交易平台111以作為待求救購買內容。在本實施例中,該求救者經由該求救端52發出該求救需求的情境可為,該求救者於駕駛所持有之一電動車3時,在駕駛途中電力不足,於是,該求救需求的欲求救購買內容包含該求救者所持有之一電動車3的電動車3位置、欲購買之電能的量、欲購買之電能的價格,而公告於交易平台111的欲求救購買內容中的電動車3位置可為該求救者所持有之電動車3的GPS座標,又或者,為了保護該求救者之隱私權,該求救需求的欲求救購買內容中的電動車3位置為該求救者所持有之電動車3的GPS座標,但公告於交易平台111的欲求救購買內容中的電動車3位置僅為該求救者所持有之電動車3所在的一位置區域。接著,該救援端53經由該救援者之輸入操作回應於公告於該交易平台111的待求救購買內容中的一欲匹配的待求救購買內容,產生並傳送該救援需求至該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12自該交易平台111接收到由該救援端53回應於該欲匹配的待求救購買內容,而產生之包含該欲救援販賣內容的該救援需求時,該伺服器單元12透過區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121判定公告於該交易平台111之未匹配成交的該欲匹配的待求救購買內容,是否與該欲救援販賣內容匹配成交,而作為一配對求救購買內容,當該伺服器單元12判定匹配出該配對求救購買內容時,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121根據該欲救援販賣內容與該配對求救購買內容產生一第十三交易配對結果(亦即,有關該求救端52請該救援端53電力救援的配對結果),並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且將該第十三交易配對結果公告於該交易平台111。當該伺服器單元12判定不出匹配成交的配對求救購買內容時,該伺服器單元12停止該欲救援販賣內容的配對。匹配成功的該欲救援販賣內容所對應的該救援者即可駕駛所持有之電動車3至該配對求救購買內容所指示出的電動車3位置利用該救援者所持有之該電力傳輸裝置16輸電給該求救者所持有之電動車3,值得一提的是,該第十三交易配對結果中的欲救援販賣內容包含對應於該救援者之救援者識別資訊,當對應於該救援者之電力傳輸裝置16感測到放電資訊時,該電力傳輸裝置16根據該放電資訊及該救援者識別資訊,產生對應該救援者識別資訊的一電力傳輸內容並寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,接著,該伺服器單元12透過該區塊鏈系統1中的智慧合約121自該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15獲得對應於該第十三交易配對結果中的欲救援販賣內容的電力傳輸內容,並根據該電力傳輸內容產生對應該第十三交易配對結果中的欲救援販賣內容的一實際救援販賣內容,且寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,並將該實際救援販賣內容公告於該交易平台111。藉此,提供電力救援的該救援者可以藉由該伺服器單元12的驗證來確定是否確實有提供其欲救援販賣內容所指示出的電能。值得特別說明的是,當公告於交易平台111的欲求救購買內容中的電動車3位置僅為該求救者所持有之電動車3所在的該位置區域時,該伺服器單元12在匹配出該配對求救購買內容時,還會傳送該求救者所持有之電動車3的GPS座標至該匹配成功的該欲救援販賣內容所對應之該救援者的救援端53。The following describes how the help seeker asks others to support electric energy. First, the help request terminal 52 generates and transmits the help request to the trading platform 111 through the input operation of the help seeker. When the server unit 12 receives the help request generated by the help client 52 from the trading platform 111 and includes the requested help purchase content, the server unit 12 uses the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 to The purchase content for help is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the purchase content for help is announced on the trading platform 111 as the purchase content for help. In this embodiment, the situation in which the rescuer sends the rescue request through the rescue terminal 52 may be that when the rescuer is driving one of the electric vehicles 3 he owns, the power is insufficient while driving. Therefore, the rescue request is The purchase content for seeking help includes the location of an electric vehicle 3 owned by the seeker, the amount of electric energy to be purchased, and the price of the electric energy to be purchased. The electric vehicle in the purchase content for seeking help is announced on the trading platform 111. The location of the electric vehicle 3 may be the GPS coordinates of the electric vehicle 3 owned by the rescuer, or, in order to protect the privacy of the rescuer, the location of the electric vehicle 3 in the purchase content of the rescue request may be the location of the electric vehicle 3 owned by the rescuer. The GPS coordinates of the electric vehicle 3 held by the person asking for help are only in the area where the electric vehicle 3 owned by the person asking for help is located. Then, the rescue terminal 53 responds to a desired purchase content to be matched among the purchase contents to be rescued announced on the trading platform 111 through the rescuer's input operation, and generates and transmits the rescue demand to the trading platform 111 . When the server unit 12 receives from the trading platform 111 the rescue request containing the sales content to be rescued generated by the rescue terminal 53 in response to the purchased content to be matched, the server unit 12 The smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 determines whether the unmatched rescue purchase content announced on the trading platform 111 is matched with the rescue sales content, and as a matched rescue purchase content, when When the server unit 12 determines that the matched rescue purchase content is matched, the server unit 12 generates a thirteenth transaction based on the rescue sales content and the matched rescue purchase content through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1 The matching result (that is, the matching result regarding the rescue terminal 52 requesting the rescue terminal 53 for power rescue) is written into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1, and the thirteenth transaction matching result is announced. 111 on the trading platform. When the server unit 12 determines that the matching rescue purchase content cannot be matched, the server unit 12 stops the matching of the rescue sales content. The rescuer corresponding to the successfully matched rescue selling content can drive the electric vehicle 3 held by him to the location of the electric vehicle 3 indicated by the matching rescue purchase content and use the power transmission device held by the rescuer. 16 transmits electricity to the electric vehicle 3 owned by the rescuer. It is worth mentioning that the sales content to be rescued in the thirteenth transaction matching result includes the rescuer identification information corresponding to the rescuer. When corresponding to the rescuer When the discharge information is sensed by the rescuer's power transmission device 16, the power transmission device 16 generates a power transmission content corresponding to the rescuer identification information based on the discharge information and the rescuer identification information and writes it into the blockchain system 1 In the distributed ledger 15, the server unit 12 then obtains the thirteenth transaction matching result from the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the smart contract 121 in the blockchain system 1. The power transmission content of the content to be rescued and sold in, and based on the power transmission content, an actual rescue and sales content corresponding to the content to be rescued and sold in the thirteenth transaction matching result is generated, and written into the decentralization of the blockchain system 1 In the account book 15, the actual rescue sales content is announced on the trading platform 111. Thereby, the rescuer who provides power rescue can determine through verification by the server unit 12 whether the power indicated by the rescue sales content is indeed provided. It is worth mentioning that when the location of the electric vehicle 3 in the purchase content for seeking help announced on the trading platform 111 is only the location area where the electric vehicle 3 held by the rescuer is located, the server unit 12 will match the location of the electric vehicle 3. When the rescue purchase content is matched, the GPS coordinates of the electric vehicle 3 held by the rescuer will also be transmitted to the rescuer's rescue terminal 53 corresponding to the successfully matched rescue sales content.
綜上所述,本發明用於電能交易的區塊鏈系統1,藉由該伺服器單元12儲存該充電需求於該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,且藉由該伺服器單元12將所有交易配對結果,寫入該區塊鏈系統1之分散式帳本15中,以確保每筆電能交易安全透明,且具匿名性與不可竄改性,此外,還可藉由買賣雙方之電能量測裝置14或充電樁13感測到的電能資訊來驗證實際的電能買賣交易內容,進而為電能交易的交易狀況把關,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the blockchain system 1 for electric energy transactions of the present invention stores the charging demand in the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 through the server unit 12, and uses the server unit 12 to Unit 12 writes all transaction matching results into the distributed ledger 15 of the blockchain system 1 to ensure that each electric energy transaction is safe, transparent, anonymous and non-tamperable. In addition, it can also be used by buyers and sellers. The electric energy information sensed by the electric energy measuring device 14 or the charging pile 13 is used to verify the actual electric energy purchase and sale transaction content, and then check the transaction status of the electric energy transaction, so the purpose of the present invention can indeed be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. They cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.