TWI812178B - An optical device - Google Patents

An optical device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI812178B
TWI812178B TW111115095A TW111115095A TWI812178B TW I812178 B TWI812178 B TW I812178B TW 111115095 A TW111115095 A TW 111115095A TW 111115095 A TW111115095 A TW 111115095A TW I812178 B TWI812178 B TW I812178B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
detection
lens
color
shielding
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TW111115095A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202234016A (en
Inventor
仲倫 蔡
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大陸商平方和(北京)科技有限公司
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Publication of TWI812178B publication Critical patent/TWI812178B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
    • G01N2021/4764Special kinds of physical applications

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an optical device comprising: a light source; a light shield provided with an annular light-transmitting structure, the light shield being provided on top of the light source; a spotting lens provided on top of the light shield, corresponding to the position of the annular light-transmitting structure; a detection carrier having a detection holding slot for setting color-printed contact lenses to be detected, the detection carrier being at least partially capable of transmitting light, the detection carrier being provided on top of the spotting lens; light emitted from the light source, being at least partially capable of sequentially emitting through the annular light-transmitting structure, converging and emitting through the spotting lens, transmitting the detection carrier and irradiating the color-printed contact lenses to be detected set in the detection holding slot The light emitted by the light source is at least partially able to be emitted by the ring-shaped light-transmitting structure, converge and emitted by the spotting lens, transmit the detection carrier and irradiate the color printing contact lens to be detected set in the detection holding slot, which is able to diffusely reflect the physical defects on the lens surface of the color printing contact lens to be detected, and avoid the development of the pattern part of the lens.

Description

一種光學設備an optical device

本發明涉及光學技術領域,具體涉及一種光學設備。The present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular to an optical device.

隱形眼鏡是一種戴在眼球角膜上,用以矯正視力或保護眼睛的鏡片。根據材料的軟硬,其包括硬性、半硬性、軟性三種。目前大多數隱形眼鏡為軟性。軟性隱形眼鏡質檢難度非常大,鏡片為透明材質,而且多數工藝情況下漂浮在液體內。彩印隱形眼鏡(通常稱“美瞳”)是通過彩色印刷技術和設備將帶有顏色的圖案和花紋印刷在軟性隱形眼鏡的表面。通常情況下圖案和花紋的中心留出空白為鏡片的光學區,與非彩印隱形眼鏡功能一致。彩印區域的圖案和花紋則起到美化的作用。但是印刷的圖案和花紋會將鏡片部分區域的物理瑕疵在光學成像中覆蓋或重疊,如圖1所示,使彩印隱形眼鏡彩印區域的物理瑕疵難以被機器視覺檢測方式檢出,該問題目前亟待解決。Contact lenses are lenses worn on the cornea of the eye to correct vision or protect the eyes. According to the softness and hardness of the material, it includes three types: hard, semi-hard and soft. Most contact lenses today are soft. Quality inspection of soft contact lenses is very difficult. The lenses are made of transparent material and float in liquid in most cases. Color-printed contact lenses (commonly known as "color contact lenses") use color printing technology and equipment to print colored patterns and patterns on the surface of soft contact lenses. Usually, a blank space is left in the center of the pattern and pattern as the optical zone of the lens, which is consistent with the function of non-color printed contact lenses. The patterns and patterns in the color printing area play a beautifying role. However, the printed patterns and patterns will cover or overlap the physical defects in some areas of the lens in the optical imaging, as shown in Figure 1, making it difficult for physical defects in the color-printed area of color-printed contact lenses to be detected by machine vision inspection methods. This problem is currently urgently needed. solve.

本發明提出了一種光學設備,用於解決當前彩印隱形眼鏡彩印區域的物理瑕疵在光學成像中被圖案和花紋覆蓋或重疊的問題。The present invention proposes an optical device to solve the problem that physical defects in the color printing area of current color printing contact lenses are covered or overlapped by patterns and patterns in optical imaging.

本發明提供了一種光學設備,包括:光源;遮光板,設置有環形透光結構,所述遮光板設置於所述光源之上;聚光透鏡,設置於所述遮光板之上,與所述環形透光結構的位置相對應;檢測載具,具有用於設置待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的檢測容納槽,所述檢測載具至少部分能夠透光,所述檢測載具對應設置於所述聚光透鏡之上;所述光源發出的光,至少部分能夠依次經所述環形透光結構射出、經所述聚光透鏡彙聚並射出、透射所述檢測容載具並照射設置於所述檢測容納槽中的所述待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡。The invention provides an optical device, including: a light source; a light-shielding plate provided with an annular light-transmitting structure; the light-shielding plate is provided on the light source; a condenser lens is provided on the light-shielding plate and is connected with the light-shielding plate. The positions of the annular light-transmitting structures correspond to each other; the detection carrier has a detection accommodation slot for setting the color-printed contact lens to be detected, the detection carrier is at least partially capable of transmitting light, and the detection carrier is arranged corresponding to the light-gathering Above the lens; at least part of the light emitted by the light source can be sequentially emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure, condensed and emitted through the condenser lens, transmitted through the detection container carrier, and illuminated in the detection container. The color-printed contact lenses to be tested are described in .

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述聚光透鏡的主光軸與所述環形透光結構的圓心同軸或近似同軸,所述聚光透鏡的主光軸垂直或近似垂直於所述環形透光結構所在平面。In some optional embodiments, the main optical axis of the condenser lens is coaxial or approximately coaxial with the center of the annular light-transmitting structure, and the main optical axis of the condenser lens is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the annular transmission structure. The plane on which the light structure lies.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述光源包括:發光單元和散射板;In some optional implementations, the light source includes: a light emitting unit and a scattering plate;

所述散射板設置於所述發光單元上,所述散射板能夠將所述發光單元發出的光散射。The scattering plate is disposed on the light-emitting unit, and the scattering plate can scatter the light emitted by the light-emitting unit.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述遮光板包括具有圓孔的遮光部和直徑小於所述圓孔的遮光圓片,所述遮光圓片設置於所述圓孔內且與所述圓孔同心;In some optional embodiments, the light-shielding plate includes a light-shielding portion with a circular hole and a light-shielding disk with a diameter smaller than the circular hole, and the light-shielding disk is disposed in the circular hole and connected with the circular hole. concentric;

所述遮光圓片與所述圓孔之間的空隙形成所述環形透光結構。The gap between the light-shielding disk and the circular hole forms the annular light-transmitting structure.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述遮光板還包括透光固定部;In some optional embodiments, the light shielding plate further includes a light-transmitting fixing part;

所述透光固定部連接所述遮光部和所述遮光圓片,並覆蓋所述環形透光結構。The light-transmitting fixing part connects the light-shielding part and the light-shielding disc, and covers the annular light-transmitting structure.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述聚光透鏡對應所述檢測載具側的焦點與所述檢測容納槽具有預設距離。In some optional implementations, the focusing lens corresponding to the detection carrier side has a preset distance from the detection receiving groove.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述檢測容納槽內設有浸泡液。In some optional embodiments, a soaking liquid is provided in the detection holding tank.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述光源發光的波長範圍包括以下至少之一:In some optional implementations, the wavelength range of the light source emitting light includes at least one of the following:

單色光、白光或紅外光。Monochromatic light, white light or infrared light.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述設備還包括:圖像採集裝置;In some optional implementations, the device further includes: an image acquisition device;

所述圖像採集裝置設置於所述光學設備的檢測載具上方,並能夠對設置於所述檢測載具的檢測容納槽的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡進行圖像採集。The image acquisition device is arranged above the detection carrier of the optical equipment, and can collect images of the color-printed contact lenses to be detected that are arranged in the detection accommodation slot of the detection carrier.

在一些可選的實施方式中,所述設備還包括:圖像處理裝置,與所述圖像採集裝置網路連接,所述圖像處理裝置被配置成獲取所述圖像採集裝置採集的圖像以及採用預設處理方法對所述圖像進行處理以得到所述待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的檢測結果。In some optional implementations, the device further includes: an image processing device, connected to the image acquisition device via a network, and the image processing device is configured to obtain images collected by the image acquisition device. image and use a preset processing method to process the image to obtain the detection result of the color-printed contact lens to be detected.

本發明提供的光學設備,包括:光源;遮光板,設置有環形透光結構,遮光板設置於光源之上;聚光透鏡 ,設置於遮光板之上,與環形透光結構的位置相對應;檢測載具 ,具有用於設置待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的檢測容納槽,檢測載具至少部分能夠透光,檢測載具對應設置於聚光透鏡之上;光源發出的光,至少部分能夠依次經環形透光結構射出、經聚光透鏡彙聚並射出、透射檢測容載具並照射設置於檢測容納槽中的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡。照射待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的光,與聚光透鏡主光軸具有一定夾角,而非沿凸透鏡主光軸延伸方向直接照射於待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡上,因此,若待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的鏡片表面有物理瑕疵,瑕疵處會發生漫反射,進而能夠被光學影響設備拍攝到被照亮的瑕疵處,而由於光線非直射,因此待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的鏡片表面平滑部分的圖案無法在光學影像處顯影。The optical equipment provided by the invention includes: a light source; a light-shielding plate provided with an annular light-transmitting structure, and the light-shielding plate is arranged on the light source; a condenser lens is arranged on the light-shielding plate and corresponds to the position of the annular light-transmitting structure; The detection carrier has a detection accommodation slot for setting the color-printed contact lenses to be detected. The detection carrier is at least partially capable of transmitting light. The detection carrier is correspondingly arranged on the condenser lens; at least part of the light emitted by the light source can pass through the ring in turn. The light-transmitting structure emits, is condensed and emitted by the condenser lens, transmits the detection container carrier, and irradiates the color-printed contact lenses to be detected that are arranged in the detection container. The light that illuminates the color-printed contact lens to be inspected has a certain angle with the main optical axis of the condenser lens, rather than directly irradiating the color-printed contact lens to be inspected along the extension direction of the main optical axis of the convex lens. Therefore, if the lens surface of the color-printed contact lens to be inspected If there is a physical defect, diffuse reflection will occur at the defect, and the illuminated defect can be photographed by the optical influence device. However, because the light is not direct, the pattern of the smooth part of the lens surface of the color-printed contact lens to be inspected cannot be detected in the optical image. Develop.

下面結合附圖和實施例對本發明作進一步的詳細說明。可以理解的是,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用於解釋相關公開,而非對本發明的限定。另外還需要說明的是,為了便於描述,附圖中僅示出了與有關發明相關的部分。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the relevant disclosure, but not to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for convenience of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

在本發明的描述中,需要說明的是,術語“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水平”、“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. limit. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本發明的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”等應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本發明的描述中,需要說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,本發明中的實施例及實施例中的特徵可以相互組合。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

圖2A是根據本發明實施例的光學設備200的縱向剖面結構示意圖。如圖2A所示,本實施例中的光學設備200包括:光源1、遮光板2、聚光透鏡3及檢測載具4。其中:FIG. 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of an optical device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A , the optical device 200 in this embodiment includes: a light source 1 , a light shielding plate 2 , a condenser lens 3 and a detection carrier 4 . in:

遮光板2,設置有環形透光結構21,遮光板2設置於光源1之上。光源1可以包括各種發光裝置,例如,白熾燈、螢光燈、發光二極體(light-emitting diode,LED)燈、平面光源等。在光源1處於發光狀態時,由於遮光板2的遮擋,光源1發出的光可以通過遮光板2上的環形透光結構21射出。The light-shielding plate 2 is provided with an annular light-transmitting structure 21, and the light-shielding plate 2 is arranged on the light source 1. The light source 1 may include various light-emitting devices, such as incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps, planar light sources, etc. When the light source 1 is in a light-emitting state, the light emitted by the light source 1 can be emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure 21 on the light-shielding plate 2 due to the blocking of the light-shielding plate 2 .

這裡,遮光板2可以是各種類型的板狀材料,本發明對此不作具體限定,遮光板2能夠實現遮光效果即可。環形透光結構21可以是鏤空的環形結構,也可以是由透明介質填充的環形結構,還可以是鏤空與透明介質相結合的環形結構。本發明中對於透明介質的具體材料不做限定,例如透明介質可包括有機玻璃、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯等。Here, the light-shielding plate 2 can be made of various types of plate-shaped materials. The present invention does not specifically limit this, as long as the light-shielding plate 2 can achieve a light-shielding effect. The ring-shaped light-transmitting structure 21 may be a hollow ring-shaped structure, a ring-shaped structure filled with a transparent medium, or a ring-shaped structure combining a hollow and transparent medium. The specific material of the transparent medium is not limited in the present invention. For example, the transparent medium may include organic glass, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, etc.

聚光透鏡3,設置於遮光板2之上,與環形透光結構21的位置相對應。本發明中,聚光透鏡3能夠聚光即可,例如聚光透鏡3可包括平凸透鏡、雙凸透鏡、凹凸透鏡或光學透鏡組,這裡只是舉例說明,而非對於聚光透鏡3的具體限定。The condenser lens 3 is disposed on the light-shielding plate 2 and corresponds to the position of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 . In the present invention, the condenser lens 3 only needs to be able to collect light. For example, the condenser lens 3 may include a plano-convex lens, a biconvex lens, a meniscus lens or an optical lens group. This is only an example and is not a specific limitation on the condenser lens 3 .

示例地,本發明一些可選實施方式中選用平凸透鏡作為聚光透鏡3,平凸透鏡的平面端平行於遮光板2。可以理解的是,平凸透鏡的一端為平面,另一端為凸面,平行光束經平面端射入平凸透鏡後,經凸面端彙聚並射出。這裡,平凸透鏡可以直接抵接遮光板2設置,由於平凸透鏡的一側為平面端,直接抵接遮光板2設置可以穩定放置於遮光板2上,並且平面端直接平行於遮光板2,無需單獨調試,降低光學設備的組裝工藝難度;也可以與遮光板2之間設置有一定距離,以便於更換遮光板2或調整遮光板2的環形透光結構21。For example, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, a plano-convex lens is selected as the condenser lens 3 , and the plane end of the plano-convex lens is parallel to the light shielding plate 2 . It can be understood that one end of the plano-convex lens is flat and the other end is convex. After the parallel light beam is injected into the plano-convex lens through the flat end, it is converged and emitted through the convex end. Here, the plano-convex lens can be placed directly against the light-shielding plate 2. Since one side of the plano-convex lens is a flat end, it can be stably placed on the light-shielding plate 2 if it is directly placed against the light-shielding plate 2, and the flat end is directly parallel to the light-shielding plate 2, without the need for Separate debugging reduces the difficulty of the assembly process of the optical equipment; it can also be set at a certain distance from the light-shielding plate 2 to facilitate replacement of the light-shielding plate 2 or adjustment of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 of the light-shielding plate 2 .

本發明中,聚光透鏡3可包括球面透鏡或非球面透鏡,技術人員可以根據實際工藝需要進行選擇。In the present invention, the condenser lens 3 can include a spherical lens or an aspherical lens, and technicians can choose according to actual process needs.

檢測載具4,具有用於設置待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的檢測容納槽41,檢測載具4至少部分能夠透光,檢測載具4對應設置於聚光透鏡3之上。檢測載具4的中心可對應與聚光透鏡3的主光軸同軸或近似同軸設置。檢測載具4可以是全部透光,也可以是部分透光,例如:底部透光,或者,底部和側面靠近底部的至少部分透光。示例地,檢測載具4可包括碗狀透光容器,這裡只是對檢測載具4的舉例說明,而非具體限定。The detection carrier 4 has a detection receiving slot 41 for placing the color-printed contact lenses 5 to be detected. The detection carrier 4 is at least partially light-transmissive, and the detection carrier 4 is correspondingly arranged on the condenser lens 3 . The center of the detection carrier 4 can be arranged coaxially or approximately coaxially with the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 . The detection carrier 4 may be completely light-transmissive or partially light-transmissive, for example, the bottom may be light-transmissive, or the bottom and sides close to the bottom may be at least partially light-transmissive. For example, the detection carrier 4 may include a bowl-shaped light-transmitting container. This is only an example of the detection carrier 4 and is not specifically limited.

對於構成光學設備200的器件光源1、遮光板2、聚光透鏡3及檢測載具4的固定方式,本發明不做具體限定。示例地,可以通過至少一個預設的固定支架固定光源1、遮光板2、聚光透鏡3及檢測載具4中至少一個器件的位置,以實現上述光學設備200。The present invention does not specifically limit the fixing method of the device light source 1, light shielding plate 2, condenser lens 3 and detection carrier 4 that constitute the optical device 200. For example, the position of at least one device in the light source 1, the light shielding plate 2, the condenser lens 3 and the detection carrier 4 can be fixed through at least one preset fixing bracket to realize the above-mentioned optical device 200.

圖2B是根據本發明實施例的光學設備200的光路示意圖。如圖2B所示,光源1發出的光,至少部分能夠依次經環形透光結構21射出、經聚光透鏡3彙聚並射出、透射檢測容載具並照射設置於檢測容納槽41中的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an optical path of an optical device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B , at least part of the light emitted by the light source 1 can be sequentially emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure 21 , condensed and emitted through the condenser lens 3 , transmitted through the detection container, and illuminated in the detection container 41 to be detected. Color printed contact lenses5.

可以理解的是,光源1發出的光,至少部分經環形透光結構21射出,形成了中空的光柱。光柱經過聚光透鏡3的彙聚後,射出的光線方向朝聚光透鏡3的主光軸偏轉,以與凸透鏡主光軸具有一定夾角的入射角度透射檢測載具4並照射設置於檢測容納槽41中的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5。It can be understood that at least part of the light emitted by the light source 1 is emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure 21 to form a hollow light column. After the light column is condensed by the condenser lens 3, the direction of the emitted light is deflected toward the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3, transmits the detection carrier 4 at an incident angle having a certain angle with the main optical axis of the convex lens, and illuminates the detection holding tank 41. Color printed contact lenses to be tested 5.

照射待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的光,與聚光透鏡3主光軸具有一定夾角,而非沿凸透鏡主光軸延伸方向直接照射於待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5上,因此,若待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的鏡片表面有物理瑕疵,瑕疵處會發生漫反射,進而能夠被光學影響設備拍攝到被照亮的瑕疵處,而由於光線非直射,因此待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的鏡片表面平滑部分的圖案無法在光學影像處顯影。The light that illuminates the color-printed contact lens 5 to be inspected has a certain angle with the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3, and does not directly illuminate the color-printed contact lens 5 to be inspected along the main optical axis extension direction of the convex lens. Therefore, if the color-printed contact lens to be inspected There are physical flaws on the lens surface of 5, and diffuse reflection will occur at the flaws, so that the illuminated flaws can be photographed by optical influence equipment. Since the light is not direct, the pattern of the smooth part of the lens surface of the color-printed contact lens 5 to be detected is Unable to develop at optical image.

在一些可選的實施方式中,如圖2A所示,檢測容納槽41內設有浸泡液42。浸泡液42可包括生理鹽水或隱形眼鏡護理液。待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5可浸泡於浸泡液42中,以避免檢測彩印隱形眼鏡在檢測過程中因乾燥脫水影響檢測結果。In some optional implementations, as shown in FIG. 2A , a soaking liquid 42 is provided in the detection holding tank 41 . Soaking solution 42 may include physiological saline or contact lens care solution. The color-printed contact lens 5 to be tested can be immersed in the soaking liquid 42 to prevent the color-printed contact lens from being affected by drying and dehydration during the testing process.

在一些可選的實施方式中,聚光透鏡3對應檢測載具4側的焦點與檢測容納槽41具有預設距離。可以理解的是,聚光透鏡3在主光軸向兩端延伸方向具有兩個焦點,其中,由於本發明中聚光透鏡3對應遮光板2側作為光的入射端,因此對聚光透鏡3對應遮光板2側的焦點不做限定。聚光透鏡3對應檢測載具4側的焦點位於聚光透鏡3的主光軸向檢測載具4側方向延伸的直線上。以使得照射待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的光入射角分佈均勻。In some optional implementations, the focusing lens 3 corresponding to the detection carrier 4 side has a preset distance from the detection receiving groove 41 . It can be understood that the condenser lens 3 has two focal points in the direction in which the main optical axis extends to both ends. Since in the present invention, the side of the condenser lens 3 corresponding to the light shielding plate 2 serves as the incident end of light, so the condenser lens 3 The focus corresponding to the 2nd side of the light shield is not limited. The focal point of the condenser lens 3 corresponding to the detection carrier 4 side is located on a straight line extending in the direction of the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 toward the detection carrier 4 side. In this way, the incident angle distribution of the light irradiating the color-printed contact lens 5 to be inspected is even.

本發明對環形透光結構21的內徑和外徑的尺寸不做具體限定,技術人員可以根據實際的亮度需要調整環形透光結構21的內徑或外徑,以實現所需的光圈尺寸。The present invention does not specifically limit the inner diameter and outer diameter of the annular light-transmitting structure 21. Technicians can adjust the inner diameter or outer diameter of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 according to actual brightness needs to achieve the required aperture size.

參考圖3,圖3示出了根據本發明的一個實施例光學設備300的局部結構示意圖。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 shows a partial structural diagram of an optical device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖3所示,在一些可選的實施方式中,聚光透鏡3的主光軸與環形透光結構21的圓心同軸或近似同軸,聚光透鏡3的主光軸垂直或近似垂直於環形透光結構21所在平面。由於實際工藝中難以實現幾何意義上絕對的同軸或垂直關係,因此,本發明中聚光透鏡3的主光軸與環形透光結構21的圓心近似同軸可包括聚光透鏡3的主光軸所在直線與環形透光結構21的圓心之間的距離小於近似同軸判定閾值,近似同軸判定閾值可根據實際檢測精度設置,例如,近似同軸判定閾值可以設置為5毫米;同理,本發明中聚光透鏡3的主光軸近似垂直於環形透光結構21所在平面可包括聚光透鏡3的主光軸所在直線與環形透光結構21所在平面的相對角度接近90度,例如,相對角度可以為85至90度之間。以使得通過環形透光結構21射出的光在經過聚光透鏡3彙聚後與聚光透鏡3的主光軸的夾角分佈均勻,進而能夠以均勻的入射角照射設置於檢測容納槽41中的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5,避免因照射不均勻導致的局部暗光區域影響檢測結果。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some optional implementations, the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 is coaxial or approximately coaxial with the center of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 , and the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the annular shape. The plane where the light-transmitting structure 21 is located. Since it is difficult to achieve an absolute coaxial or perpendicular relationship in the geometric sense in actual processes, the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 in the present invention and the center of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 are approximately coaxial, including the location of the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 The distance between the straight line and the center of the annular light-transmitting structure 21 is less than the approximate coaxial determination threshold. The approximate coaxial determination threshold can be set according to the actual detection accuracy. For example, the approximate coaxial determination threshold can be set to 5 mm; similarly, in the present invention, the light gathering The main optical axis of the lens 3 is approximately perpendicular to the plane where the annular light-transmitting structure 21 is located. The relative angle between the straight line where the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 is located and the plane where the annular light-transmitting structure 21 is located is close to 90 degrees. For example, the relative angle can be 85 degrees. to 90 degrees. In this way, the angle between the light emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure 21 and the main optical axis of the condenser lens 3 after being condensed by the condenser lens 3 is evenly distributed, so that the light emitted in the detection accommodating groove 41 can be irradiated with a uniform incident angle. Detect color-printed contact lenses 5 to avoid local dark areas caused by uneven irradiation from affecting the detection results.

參考圖4,圖4示出了根據本發明的又一個實施例光學設備400的結構示意圖。在一些可選的實施方式中,光源1包括:發光單元11和散射板12。散射板12設置於發光單元11上,散射板12能夠將發光單元11發出的光散射。這裡,發光單元11可包括各種類型的發光元件,例如,發光單元11可包括至少一個LED燈珠。本發明中對於散射板12的具體結構不做限定,發光單元11發出的光能夠經散射板12散射後射出即可,散射板12的具體結構可以參照現有技術。示例地,散射板12的材料可包括有機玻璃、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯等,散射板12具有由上述材料形成的至少一層光散射結構。由於LED燈珠為點光源,發出的光是放射狀的,通過散射板12將LED燈珠發出的光散射後,可形成平面光源,光從散射板12向外均勻射出,使光源1能夠通過散射版12的平面發光,提高指定發光方向的有效照射面積。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical device 400 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. In some optional implementations, the light source 1 includes: a light emitting unit 11 and a diffusion plate 12 . The scattering plate 12 is disposed on the light-emitting unit 11, and the scattering plate 12 can scatter the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 11. Here, the light-emitting unit 11 may include various types of light-emitting elements. For example, the light-emitting unit 11 may include at least one LED lamp bead. The specific structure of the scattering plate 12 is not limited in the present invention. The light emitted by the light-emitting unit 11 can be scattered by the scattering plate 12 and then emitted. The specific structure of the scattering plate 12 can refer to the existing technology. For example, the material of the scattering plate 12 may include organic glass, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, etc., and the scattering plate 12 has at least one layer of light scattering structure formed of the above materials. Since the LED lamp bead is a point light source, the light it emits is radial. After the light emitted by the LED lamp bead is scattered by the scattering plate 12, a plane light source can be formed. The light is evenly emitted outward from the scattering plate 12, so that the light source 1 can pass through The plane light emitting of the scattering plate 12 increases the effective illumination area in the specified light emitting direction.

在一些可選的實施方式中,光源1發光的波長範圍包括以下至少之一:單色光、白光或紅外光。技術人員可以根據檢測需要對光源1發光的波長進行選擇。可以理解的是,為實現不同的波長,可以通過對光源1設置不同的發光單元11或者在多個發光單元11之間切換實現,示例地,可以設置至少一組由紅色LED燈珠、綠色LED燈珠和藍色LED燈珠組成的三基色LED陣列為發光單元11,通過分別控制至少一組三基色LED陣列中每種顏色燈珠的亮度實現對光源1發光的波長的控制。In some optional embodiments, the wavelength range of the light source 1 emits light includes at least one of the following: monochromatic light, white light or infrared light. Technicians can select the wavelength of light emitted by the light source 1 according to detection needs. It can be understood that in order to achieve different wavelengths, it can be achieved by setting different light-emitting units 11 for the light source 1 or switching between multiple light-emitting units 11. For example, at least one group of red LED lamp beads, green LEDs can be set. A three-primary-color LED array composed of lamp beads and blue LED lamp beads is the light-emitting unit 11. The wavelength of light emitted by the light source 1 is controlled by respectively controlling the brightness of each color of the lamp beads in at least one group of three-primary color LED arrays.

參考圖5A和圖5B,圖5A和圖5B分別為根據本發明一些實施例光學設備中遮光板2的俯視結構示意圖和縱向剖面結構示意圖。如圖5A所示,在一些可選的實施方式中,遮光板2包括具有圓孔23的遮光部24和直徑小於圓孔23的遮光圓片25,遮光圓片25設置於圓孔23內且與圓孔23同心。遮光圓片25與圓孔23之間的空隙形成環形透光結構21。在實際應用時,可以將遮光部24和遮光圓片25對應放置於光源1的發光面上,調整遮光部24和遮光圓片25的位置關係以形成遮光板2。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , FIGS. 5A and 5B are respectively a top structural schematic diagram and a longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of the light shielding plate 2 in an optical device according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5A, in some optional embodiments, the light shielding plate 2 includes a light shielding portion 24 with a circular hole 23 and a light shielding disk 25 with a diameter smaller than the circular hole 23. The light shielding disk 25 is disposed in the circular hole 23 and Concentric with the circular hole 23. The gap between the light-shielding disc 25 and the circular hole 23 forms an annular light-transmitting structure 21 . In practical applications, the light-shielding portion 24 and the light-shielding disc 25 can be placed correspondingly on the light-emitting surface of the light source 1 , and the positional relationship between the light-shielding portion 24 and the light-shielding disc 25 can be adjusted to form the light-shielding plate 2 .

在一些可選的實施方式中,如圖5B所示,遮光板2還包括透光固定部26。透光固定部26連接遮光部24和遮光圓片25,並覆蓋環形透光結構21。透光固定部26的材料為透明介質,本發明中對於透明介質的具體材料不做限定,例如透明介質可包括有機玻璃、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯等。通過透光固定部26對遮光部24和遮光圓片25的固定並覆蓋環形透光結構21,遮光板2的結構可不依賴於光源1的發光面支撐,技術人員可以根據需要調整遮光板2與光源1的距離。In some optional implementations, as shown in FIG. 5B , the light shielding plate 2 further includes a light-transmitting fixing part 26 . The light-transmitting fixing part 26 connects the light-shielding part 24 and the light-shielding disc 25 and covers the annular light-transmitting structure 21 . The material of the light-transmitting fixing part 26 is a transparent medium. The specific material of the transparent medium is not limited in the present invention. For example, the transparent medium may include organic glass, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, etc. By fixing the light-shielding part 24 and the light-shielding disk 25 by the light-transmitting fixing part 26 and covering the annular light-transmitting structure 21, the structure of the light-shielding plate 2 does not depend on the light-emitting surface support of the light source 1. Technicians can adjust the light-shielding plate 2 and the light-shielding plate 2 as needed. Distance from light source 1.

圖6是根據本發明又一實施例的光學設備600的結構示意圖。如圖6所示,圖6所公開的光學設備600類似於圖2A中所示的光學設備200,不同之處在於,光學設備600中還包括:圖像採集裝置6。圖像採集裝置6可包括攝影機或攝像機。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device 600 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the optical device 600 disclosed in FIG. 6 is similar to the optical device 200 shown in FIG. 2A , except that the optical device 600 further includes an image acquisition device 6 . Image capture device 6 may include a video camera or video camera.

圖像採集裝置6設置於檢測載具4上方,並能夠對設置於檢測容納槽41的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5進行圖像採集。可將圖像採集裝置6的鏡頭向下,對置放於檢測容納槽41的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5進行成像拍攝。圖7是根據本發明實施例光學設備600對待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5採集的圖像,如圖7所示,彩印隱形眼鏡的鏡片表面的物理瑕疵處發生漫反射,被圖像採集裝置6採集到光斑(如圖7中的白色斑點),在圖像中對應顯示,而待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的鏡片表面平滑部分的圖案無法在光學影像處顯影,因此在圖像中對應位置顯示為黑色陰影(如圖7中的黑色圓形陰影)。The image acquisition device 6 is disposed above the testing carrier 4 and can collect images of the color-printed contact lens 5 to be tested that is disposed in the testing accommodating tank 41 . The lens of the image acquisition device 6 can be directed downward to take imaging of the color-printed contact lens 5 to be inspected placed in the inspection accommodating tank 41 . Figure 7 is an image collected by the optical equipment 600 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the color-printed contact lens 5 to be detected. As shown in Figure 7, physical defects on the lens surface of the color-printed contact lens occur diffuse reflection, which is collected by the image acquisition device 6 The light spots (white spots in Figure 7) are displayed correspondingly in the image. However, the pattern of the smooth part of the lens surface of the color-printed contact lens 5 to be detected cannot be developed in the optical image, so the corresponding position in the image is displayed as a black shadow. (See the black circular shadow in Figure 7).

在一些可選的實施方式中,光學設備600中還包括:圖像處理裝置。圖像處理裝置可包括具有圖像數據處理能力的各種電子設備,包括但不限於智能手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦電腦、桌上型電腦和伺服器等,在此不做具體限定。In some optional implementations, the optical device 600 further includes: an image processing device. The image processing device may include various electronic devices with image data processing capabilities, including but not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, servers, etc., which are not specifically limited here.

圖像處理裝置與圖像採集裝置6網路連接,圖像處理裝置被配置成獲取圖像採集裝置6採集的圖像,以及採用預設處理方法對圖像進行處理以得到待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的檢測結果。這裡,預設的處理方法可包括視覺演算法,示例地,通過將獲取圖像採集裝置6採集的圖像,將該圖像傳送至處理單元,通過數字化處理,根據像素分佈和亮度、顏色等訊息,來進行尺寸、形狀、顏色等的判別。進而得到對待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡5的物理瑕疵檢測結果。這裡只是對視覺演算法的具體應用,對於視覺演算法的具體實現方式可參照現有技術,這裡不再贅述。The image processing device is connected to the image acquisition device 6 via a network. The image processing device is configured to acquire images collected by the image acquisition device 6 and process the images using a preset processing method to obtain the color-printed contact lenses to be detected. 5 test results. Here, the preset processing method may include a visual algorithm, for example, by acquiring the image collected by the image acquisition device 6, transmitting the image to the processing unit, and through digital processing, according to the pixel distribution, brightness, color, etc. information to determine size, shape, color, etc. Then, the physical defect detection result of the color-printed contact lens 5 to be detected is obtained. This is only a specific application of the visual algorithm. For the specific implementation method of the visual algorithm, reference can be made to the existing technology and will not be described again here.

以上描述僅為本發明的較佳實施例以及對所運用技術原理的說明。本領域技術人員應當理解,本發明中所涉及的公開範圍,並不限於上述技術特徵的特定組合而成的技術方案,同時也應涵蓋在不脫離上述公開構思的情況下,由上述技術特徵或其等同特徵進行任意組合而形成的其它技術方案。例如上述特徵與本發明中公開的(但不限於)具有類似功能的技術特徵進行互相替換而形成的技術方案。The above description is only an illustration of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the disclosure scope involved in the present invention is not limited to technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover any solution consisting of the above technical features or without departing from the above disclosed concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present invention (but not limited to).

1:光源 11:發光單元 12:散射板 2:遮光板 21:環形透光結構 23:圓孔 24:遮光部 25:遮光圓片 26:透光固定部 3:聚光透鏡 4:檢測載具 41:檢測容納槽 42:浸泡液 5:待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡 6:圖像採集裝置 1:Light source 11:Light-emitting unit 12: Diffusion plate 2: Shade 21: Ring-shaped light-transmitting structure 23: round hole 24:Light shielding part 25:Shading disc 26: Translucent fixed part 3: condenser lens 4: Detection vehicle 41: Detect the receiving tank 42:soaking liquid 5: Color printed contact lenses to be tested 6:Image acquisition device

通過閱讀參照以下附圖所作的對非限制性實施例所作的詳細描述,本發明的其它特徵、目的和優點將會變得更明顯: 圖1是背景技術中待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡光學成像中圖案與物理瑕疵重疊的示意圖; 圖2A是根據本發明實施例的光學設備200的縱向剖面結構示意圖; 圖2B是根據本發明實施例的光學設備200的光路示意圖; 圖3是根據本發明的一個實施例光學設備300的局部結構示意圖; 圖4是根據本發明的又一個實施例光學設備400的結構示意圖; 圖5A是根據本發明一些實施例光學設備中遮光板2的俯視結構示意圖; 圖5B是根據本發明一些實施例光學設備中遮光板2的縱向剖面結構示意圖; 圖6是根據本發明又一實施例的光學設備600的結構示意圖;及 圖7是根據本發明實施例光學設備600對待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡採集的圖像。 Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overlap of patterns and physical defects in the optical imaging of color-printed contact lenses to be detected in the background technology; Figure 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of an optical device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the optical device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of an optical device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device 400 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5A is a schematic top structural view of the light shielding plate 2 in an optical device according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 5B is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the light shielding plate 2 in an optical device according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7 is an image collected by the optical device 600 of a color-printed contact lens to be inspected according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1:光源 1:Light source

11:發光單元 11:Light-emitting unit

12:散射板 12: Diffusion plate

2:遮光板 2: Shade

21:環形透光結構 21: Ring-shaped light-transmitting structure

3:聚光透鏡 3: condenser lens

4:檢測載具 4: Detection vehicle

41:檢測容納槽 41: Detect the receiving tank

42:浸泡液 42:soaking liquid

5:待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡 5: Color printed contact lenses to be tested

400:光學設備 400:Optical equipment

Claims (9)

一種光學設備,包括:光源,所述光源包括:發光單元和散射板,所述散射板設置於所述發光單元上,所述散射板能夠將所述發光單元發出的光散射,形成平面光源;遮光板,設置有環形透光結構,所述遮光板設置於所述光源之上;聚光透鏡,設置於所述遮光板之上,與所述環形透光結構的位置相對應;檢測載具,具有用於設置待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的檢測容納槽,所述檢測載具至少部分能夠透光,所述檢測載具對應設置於所述聚光透鏡之上;所述聚光透鏡對應所述檢測載具側的焦點,位於所述聚光透鏡與所述檢測載具之間;所述光源發出的光,至少部分能夠依次經所述環形透光結構射出、經所述聚光透鏡先彙聚再以發散方式射出、透射所述檢測載具並照射設置於所述檢測容納槽中的所述待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡。 An optical device, including: a light source, the light source includes: a light-emitting unit and a scattering plate, the scattering plate is arranged on the light-emitting unit, the scattering plate can scatter the light emitted by the light-emitting unit to form a planar light source; A light-shielding plate is provided with an annular light-transmitting structure, and the light-shielding plate is arranged on the light source; a focusing lens is arranged on the light-shielding plate and corresponds to the position of the annular light-transmitting structure; a detection carrier , having a detection accommodation slot for setting the color-printed contact lens to be detected, the detection carrier is at least partially light-transmissive, the detection carrier is correspondingly arranged on the condenser lens; the condenser lens corresponds to the The focus on the side of the detection carrier is located between the condenser lens and the detection carrier; at least part of the light emitted by the light source can be emitted through the annular light-transmitting structure in sequence and first condensed by the condenser lens. Then, the detection carrier is ejected and transmitted in a divergent manner, and the color-printed contact lenses to be detected arranged in the detection accommodation tank are irradiated. 根據請求項1所述的設備,其中,所述聚光透鏡的主光軸與所述環形透光結構的圓心同軸或近似同軸,所述聚光透鏡的主光軸垂直或近似垂直於所述環形透光結構所在平面。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the main optical axis of the condenser lens is coaxial or approximately coaxial with the center of the annular light-transmitting structure, and the main optical axis of the condenser lens is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the The plane where the annular light-transmitting structure is located. 根據請求項1所述的設備,其中,所述遮光板包括具有圓孔的遮光部和直徑小於所述圓孔的遮光圓片,所述遮光圓片設置於所述圓孔內且與所述圓孔同心;所述遮光圓片與所述圓孔之間的空隙形成所述環形透光結構。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding plate includes a light-shielding portion with a circular hole and a light-shielding disc with a diameter smaller than the circular hole, and the light-shielding disc is disposed in the circular hole and connected with the The circular holes are concentric; the gap between the light-shielding disk and the circular hole forms the annular light-transmitting structure. 根據請求項3所述的設備,其中,所述遮光板還包括透光固定部,所述透光固定部連接所述遮光部和所述遮光圓片,並覆蓋所述環形透光結構。 The device according to claim 3, wherein the light-shielding plate further includes a light-transmitting fixing part, the light-transmitting fixing part connects the light-shielding part and the light-shielding disc, and covers the annular light-transmitting structure. 根據請求項1所述的設備,其中,所述聚光透鏡對應所述檢測載具側的焦點與所述檢測容納槽具有預設距離。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the focusing lens corresponding to the detection carrier side has a preset distance from the detection receiving groove. 根據請求項1所述的設備,其中,所述檢測容納槽內設有浸泡液。 The device according to claim 1, wherein a soaking liquid is provided in the detection holding tank. 根據請求項1所述的設備,其中,所述光源發光的波長範圍包括以下至少之一:單色光、白光或紅外光。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength range of the light source emitting light includes at least one of the following: monochromatic light, white light or infrared light. 根據請求項1至7任一項所述的設備,所述設備還包括:圖像採集裝置,設置於所述檢測載具上方,並能夠對設置於所述檢測載具的檢測容納槽的待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡進行圖像採集。 The device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: an image acquisition device, disposed above the detection carrier, and capable of collecting data to be processed in a detection accommodation slot of the detection carrier. Detection of color-printed contact lenses for image collection. 根據請求項8所述的設備,所述設備還包括:圖像處理裝置,與所述圖像採集裝置網路連接,所述圖像處理裝置被配置成獲取所述圖像採集裝置採集的圖像 以及採用預設處理方法對所述圖像進行處理以得到所述待檢測彩印隱形眼鏡的檢測結果。 The device according to claim 8, the device further comprising: an image processing device connected to the image acquisition device via a network, the image processing device being configured to obtain images collected by the image acquisition device. picture And use a preset processing method to process the image to obtain the detection result of the color-printed contact lens to be detected.
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