TWI810492B - Environmental detection network control structure that can be applied in different fields - Google Patents

Abstract

An environment detection networking control structure applicable to different fields, including several sensing units, a gateway, a cloud servo control platform, and a smart device, the sensing unit includes at least one sensor, the sensing The sensing function of the device corresponds to the control factor of the application field. The cloud servo control platform is used to obtain the sensing data of the sensing unit. The smart device and the sensing unit have a mesh network that can be matched with each other and connected by wireless communication. A channel communication module is used so that several sensing units and the gateway form a mesh network with each other and are connected to the cloud servo control platform. This can be applied to various fields, such as farmland, repelling devices, wind-solar hybrid street lights, traffic lights, factories, etc., and the sensing signals obtained by several sensing units are transmitted to the cloud servo control platform through the gateway, which is convenient The manager uses the cloud servo control platform to know the field environment changes such as volume, illuminance, temperature, humidity, vibration, displacement, acceleration, position, etc., and can also issue command messages to the sensing unit and perform data analysis.

Description

Environmental detection network control structure that can be applied in different fields

The present invention relates to an environment detection network control structure, in particular, it is an environment detection network control structure applied in different fields.

IoT is Internet of Things technology (Internet of Things, abbreviated as IoT), which is the carrier of information such as the Internet and traditional telecommunication networks. The Internet of Things is an ecosystem of connected physical objects accessible through the internet.

With the help of the Internet of Things, we can know all kinds of information that can be obtained in the material world, and we will be able to track and measure those materials to reduce waste, loss and consumption. Even improve process efficiency, asset utilization and productivity to help organizations reduce costs. Connecting things and data together through the Internet of Things, making them closer to each other, can create more opportunities for enterprises.

With the continuous fever of the Internet of Things, in the future market, smart cities will be defined as the next important field of the industry. Therefore, how to expand and improve the Internet of Things to increase its application scope, fields, fields, etc. is a major issue for modern people.

In view of this, the inventor of this case has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design experience of related products for many years. For the above-mentioned goals, he actively researches, designs and assembles, and finally obtains the present invention with simple structure and good practicability.

The object of the present invention is to provide a network sensor that utilizes several sensing units to form a network. The mesh network can be applied to the environment detection network control structure of different fields to realize the scalable application of the Internet of things structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention can be applied to the environment detection network control structure in different fields, including several sensing units, a gateway, a cloud servo control platform, and a smart device; wherein, the several Each sensing unit includes at least one sensor, the sensing function of the sensor is corresponding to the control factor of the application field, and the sensor is connected to a first mesh network communication module group, the sensing unit includes a power module, the power module is used to supply power to the sensing unit; the gateway is connected to the sensing unit by wireless communication; the cloud servo control platform is connected to the gateway by wireless communication, for Obtain the sensing data of the sensing unit, and perform calculation, control, storage, analysis and management; the smart device wirelessly connects several sensing units and the gateway, and the smart device includes a second mesh network A communication module, an application program, and an operation interface, the second mesh network communication module is used for matching with the first mesh network communication module of the plurality of sensing units, and wireless communication connection, by Through the setting and control of the application program, as well as the display and operation of the operation interface, several sensing units and the gateway form a mesh network and are connected to the cloud server control platform.

The present invention can be applied to various fields, such as farmland, repellent devices, wind-solar complementary street lights, traffic lights, factories, etc., and the sensing signals obtained by several sensing units are transmitted to the cloud servo control platform through the gateway, which is convenient The manager uses the cloud servo control platform to know the field environment changes such as volume, illuminance, temperature, humidity, vibration, displacement, acceleration, position, etc., and can also issue command messages to the sensing unit and perform data analysis.

Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.

10: Sensing unit

11: Sensor

12: The first mesh network communication module

13: Power module

14: Solar panels

15: Photosensitive module

20: Gateway

30:Cloud servo control platform

40:Smart device

41: The second mesh network communication module

42: Apps

43: Operation interface

80:Traffic lights and traffic signals

90: Wind-solar hybrid street light

Fig. 1 is a structural system block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the sensing unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a usage example diagram 1 of the present invention to expand the application of the structure of the Internet of Things.

Figure 5 is the second example of the application of the present invention to expand the structure of the Internet of Things.

Figure 6 is the third example of the application of the expanded Internet of Things structure application of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the usage example Fig. 4 of the present invention to expand the structure application of the Internet of Things.

Figure 8 is the fifth example of the application of the expanded Internet of Things structure application of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention includes several sensing units 10 , a gateway 20 , a cloud servo control platform 30 , and a smart device 40 . It will be explained in detail below:

The plurality of sensing units 10, wherein each sensing unit includes a plurality of sensors (sensor) 11, the sensing function of the sensor 11 is corresponding to the control factor of the applied field, and the sensor 11 is telecommunications connected to a first mesh network communication module 12 , the sensing unit 10 includes a power module 13 , and the power module 13 is used for powering the sensing unit 10 .

The gateway 20 is connected to the sensing unit 10 for wireless communication.

The cloud servo control platform 30 is connected to the gateway 20 for wireless communication to obtain the sensing data of the sensing unit 10 and perform computation, control, storage, analysis and management.

The smart device 40 connects several sensing units 10 and the gateway 20 through wireless communication, and the smart device 40 includes a second mesh network communication module 41, an application program 42, and an operation interface 43, the second mesh network communication module 41 is used to match with the first mesh network communication module 12 of the plurality of sensing units 10, wireless communication connection, through the setting of the application program 42, Control, display and operation of the operation interface 43 enable several sensing units 10 and gateways 20 to form a mesh network and connect to the cloud servo control platform 30 .

In this embodiment, the control factor of the application field is any one of volume, illuminance, temperature, and humidity, and the sensor 11 is a volume sensor (Sound Detection), an illuminance sensor (Light Detection ), temperature sensor (Temperature Sensor), humidity sensor (Humidity Sensor) any one of them.

In one embodiment, the control factor of the applied field is any one of vibration, displacement, acceleration, and position, and the sensor 11 is a vibration sensor, a displacement sensor, an acceleration sensor, a position sensor any of the sensors.

In one embodiment, the power module 13 is electrically connected to a solar panel 14 and a photosensitive module 15 , the solar panel 14 is used to collect light energy and the power module 13 stores electric energy.

Accordingly, the sensing unit 10 can continue to operate as long as there is light, and the energy storage of the power supply module 13 will continue to supply power when there is no light, until there is light again, so that the The setting position of the sensing unit 10 can be set arbitrarily without being affected by the power supply.

The signal part of these sensing units 10 can be connected by Bluetooth mesh (mesh network) technology, and can form a network by itself, transmit the sensed data, or accept servo control from the cloud The instructions on the cloud of the platform 30 perform voice playback or other necessary monitoring with compatible module equipment.

In one embodiment, the first mesh network communication module 12 of the plurality of sensing units 10 and the second mesh network communication module 41 of the smart device 40 are bluetooth (Bluetooth) mesh modules group for mutual matching and wireless communication connection.

Accordingly, the smart device 40 such as the application program 42 of the mobile phone such as App and the operation interface 43 can be used to manage, read and write data.

Wherein, part of the sensing units 10 can be a bridge as a communication bridge, responsible for transferring the information of the application program 42, the operation interface 43 and the Mesh.

When the application program 42 is started for the first time, the smart device 40 can search all the sensing units 10 to establish one or more Mesh networks. If the sensing unit 10 joins the Mesh group, the application program 42 and the operation interface 43 will give the sensing unit 10 a Device Id and a Group Id to facilitate management and updating.

The Grouping (group control) method is as follows. The user assigns each DeviceId and GroupId according to the needs of the sensing unit 10. When the application program 42 and the operation interface 43 execute the instruction, the instruction can be issued to a certain device through the Device Id, and Issue an order for a group through the Group Id.

Accordingly, the present invention can implement scalable Internet of Things structure application based on Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication.

In one embodiment, the smart device 40 is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like.

The above is the introduction of each component of the present invention and its composition mode, and then the application examples, characteristics and benefits of the present invention are introduced as follows:

The present invention can be applied to various fields, such as farmland, repelling devices, wind-solar hybrid street lights, traffic lights, factories, etc., and the sensing signals obtained by several sensing units 10 are transmitted to the cloud servo control platform through the gateway 20 30, it is convenient for managers to use the cloud servo control platform 30 to know the scene In response to changes in the domain environment such as volume, illuminance, temperature, humidity, vibration, displacement, acceleration, position, etc., command messages can also be issued to the sensing unit 10, and data analysis can be performed.

Next, the application examples and functions of the scalable Internet of Things structure application of the present invention are introduced as follows:

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4. As the Internet of Things technology becomes more and more mature, the present invention is not limited to the use of Bluetooth, but can apply LoRa, 5G and other technologies to produce more powerful applications, and put it into agricultural protection nets and green energy Cloud application.

In terms of agricultural protection nets, through the Internet of Things, the series of repelling patent technologies applied for by the applicant are connected in series, and each sensing unit 10 is regarded as a node (node) and distributed in every corner of the farmland, and connected in series to form a A protective net, through the protective net and the application of the cloud servo control platform 30, we can know the places that are easy to be invaded and strengthen the protection.

Furthermore, the sensor 11, such as a PIR sensor, detects the movement of the animal to identify what kind of animal or pest is infested, so that the protective net can be adjusted for protection.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the sensing unit 10 of the present invention can be combined with the repelling function to be integrated into a repellent device and equipped with sensors 11 such as PIR Sensors, which are connected in series to form a network and pass through the gateway 20 is externally connected with the cloud servo control platform 30 .

The cloud servo control platform 30 can collect big data and read the data of each sensing unit 10 in the protective net at any time. These data can be analyzed by us. For example, when an animal invades, the manager can analyze the data returned by the sensing unit 10 What kind of animal invaded.

The administrator can also monitor by reading the returned data. For example, when the data returned by a certain sensing unit 10 is identified as high-frequency animal invasion, the administrator can perform a single The protection of node is strengthened, so that this protective net can effectively reduce the possibility of crops being captured or destroyed, and achieve the improvement of agricultural productivity.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6. In terms of green energy cloud, the sensing unit 10 of the present invention can be integrated into the wind-solar hybrid street lamp 90, that is, the street lamp is combined with the wind generator and solar panels, so that the street lamp can generate electricity by itself. to implement IoT applications.

The wind-solar hybrid street lamps 90 are connected in series with each other using the sensing units 10 to form an off grid, and no wiring is required. Under the effect of the Internet of Things, when a node does not transmit data regularly, Green Energy Cloud can know that the node is damaged and repair it.

Please refer to Figure 7, under the action of the Internet of Things, the present invention can not only monitor whether the machine is damaged, but also control it, such as timing switch or brightness control of street lamps, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.

In addition to the wind-solar hybrid street lamp 90, the sensing unit 10 of the present invention can be integrated in the traffic light traffic signal 80. Once all the signal facilities are combined, a powerful smart network will be formed, and more smart applications can be carried out in the future, such as combining this Invent the sensing unit 10 to detect the urban environment and apply to traffic, security and other applications.

In addition, the present invention can be combined with PIR, Speech, and BLE, and further installed on store shelves or exhibition display racks. When customers or visitors approach a certain range, voice introductions or preferential information can be provided, and the broadcast content can be served by the manager through the cloud The control platform 30 sends it to change the sensing units 10 located in various places in real time.

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8, the present invention provides cloud monitoring and data analysis through the cloud servo control platform 30, allowing managers to know the environmental conditions of the field (such as the factory area), or issue information to the sensing unit 10 Command messages, and data analysis can be performed.

Can monitor the area: temperature, humidity, illuminance, volume.

According to the measured records, it can be carried out as follows:

1. Analysis of labor or factory safety.

2. Environmental improvement or energy saving policies.

3. Temperature regulation to ensure personnel comfort.

4. Temperature regulation to ensure food safety.

5. Temperature adjustment to ensure the quality of the goods.

6. Environmental big data research.

The benefits of use are at least as follows:

1. Improve the reliability of cargo storage.

2. Improve the safety of food storage.

3. Supervise the workplace compliance with labor safety regulations.

4. Humanized voice introduction.

5. The central government releases information in a unified manner.

6. Improve comfort and safety.

To sum up, the environment detection network control structure applicable to different fields set by the present invention is to use several sensing units to form a mesh network, which can be applied to environment detection network in different fields The control structure, in order to realize the scalable application of the Internet of Things structure, has the value of industrial application. I have filed an application for a patent for invention according to the law, and hope that the patent will be granted as soon as possible to encourage invention. It is really convenient.

But the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention's implementation; The simple equivalent changes and modifications made should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

10: Sensing unit

11: Sensor

12: The first mesh network communication module

13: Power module

14: Solar panels

15: Photosensitive module

20: Gateway

30:Cloud servo control platform

40:Smart device

41: The second mesh network communication module

42: Apps

43: Operation interface

Claims (5)

An environmental detection network control structure applicable to different fields, including: several sensing units, each sensing unit includes at least one sensor, and the sensing function of the sensor corresponds to the field of application control factor, and the sensor is telecommunications connected to a first mesh network communication module, the sensing unit includes a power module, the power module is used to power the sensing unit; a gateway, wireless The sensing unit is connected by communication; a cloud servo control platform is connected to the gateway by wireless communication to obtain the sensing data of the sensing unit, and perform calculation, control, storage, analysis and management; a smart device, wireless Communications connect several sensing units and gateways, the smart device includes a second mesh network communication module, an application program, and an operation interface, and the second mesh network communication module is used to communicate with the data The first mesh network communication modules of each sensing unit are matched with each other and wirelessly communicated. Through the setting and control of the application program, as well as the display and operation of the operation interface, several sensing units and the gateway The device forms a mesh network and is connected to the cloud servo control platform; wherein, the first mesh network communication module of the several sensing units and the second mesh network communication module of the smart device are Bluetooth (Bluetooth) mesh modules are used for mutual matching and wireless communication connection; each of the sensing units can also be directly connected to each other by forming at least one mesh network between the Bluetooth (Bluetooth) mesh modules, transfer the sensed data to each other, and transfer the information of the application program, the operation interface and the mesh network; each sensing unit has a device identification code and a group identification code, so that the user can use the smart The device issues command messages to a single sensing unit (node) or a sensing unit group; Each of the sensing units is regarded as a node and distributed in every corner of the outdoor farmland. They are connected in series to form a protective net with a protective effect. Through the protective net and the application of the cloud servo control platform, it is known that it is easy to be detected. Intrusion and enhanced protection, one of the sensors included in each of the sensing units can be a pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR Sensor), through which the movement of animals is detected , use the cloud servo control platform to collect big data, read the data of each sensing unit in the protective net, and the manager can analyze what kind of animal is invading through the data returned by the sensing unit; or integrate the sensing units A plurality of wind-solar hybrid street lights outdoors, these wind-solar hybrid street lights are connected in series with each other to form an off-grid (off grid) structure, no need to pull the wire, when any node (node) does not transmit data regularly, Through the cloud servo control platform, it can be known that any node is damaged and repaired. According to the environmental detection network control structure applicable to different fields as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the control factor of the applied field is any one of volume, illuminance, temperature, and humidity, and the sense The detector is any one of a volume sensor (Sound Detection), an illuminance sensor (Light Detection), a temperature sensor (Temperature Sensor), and a humidity sensor (Humidity Sensor). The environment detection network control structure applicable to different fields as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the control factor of the applied field is any one of vibration, displacement, acceleration, and position, and the sense The detector is any one of a vibration sensor, a displacement sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a position sensor. The environmental detection network control structure applicable to different fields as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the power supply module is electrically connected to a solar panel and a photosensitive module, and the solar panel It is used to collect light energy and store electric energy by the power supply module. The environment detection network control structure applicable to different fields as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the smart device is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer.

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