TWI809973B - Illumination system of projector - Google Patents
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- TWI809973B TWI809973B TW111125613A TW111125613A TWI809973B TW I809973 B TWI809973 B TW I809973B TW 111125613 A TW111125613 A TW 111125613A TW 111125613 A TW111125613 A TW 111125613A TW I809973 B TWI809973 B TW I809973B
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本揭露是有關一種投影機照明系統。 The present disclosure relates to a projector lighting system.
在現行投影機市場中,具有不同外型設計的投影機已越來越多,例如細長型的投影機、超短焦投影機與攜帶式的微型投影機等。投影機的機殼中可設置光源模組、透鏡、反射鏡、分光鏡、光機模組、散熱裝置等,而這些元件的位置安排不僅會影響光路,還會影響機殼中的空間配置,進而侷限了機殼的外型。 In the current projector market, there are more and more projectors with different designs, such as slim projectors, ultra-short-throw projectors, and portable miniature projectors. The light source module, lens, reflector, beam splitter, optical engine module, heat sink, etc. can be installed in the casing of the projector, and the arrangement of these components will not only affect the optical path, but also affect the space configuration in the casing. Thus, the outer shape of the casing is limited.
在現行雷射投影機之照明系統中,光源模組發出的光線會先經分光鏡的反射區反射到螢光色輪,在經過螢光色輪的反射與激發後,光線才會往光機模組的方向傳遞,因此在細長型的投影系統中不易使用。此外,由於光源模組的出光方向與光機模組的收光方向不平行,因此在製造過程中較容易使產品的光路角度產生偏差,進而影響光效率。 In the lighting system of the current laser projector, the light emitted by the light source module will first be reflected to the fluorescent color wheel by the reflection area of the beam splitter, and then the light will go to the optical machine after being reflected and excited by the fluorescent color wheel. The direction of the module is transmitted, so it is not easy to use in a slim projection system. In addition, since the light output direction of the light source module is not parallel to the light receiving direction of the optical engine module, it is easy to cause deviations in the optical path angle of the product during the manufacturing process, thereby affecting the light efficiency.
本揭露之一技術態樣為一種投影機照明系統。 One technical aspect of the present disclosure is a projector lighting system.
根據本揭露之一些實施方式,一種投影機照明系統包括光機模組、光源模組、反射鏡、第一分光鏡、螢光色輪與透鏡組。光源模組往光機模組的方向定義出第一方向。光源模組配置以沿第一方向發出藍光。反射鏡配置以反射藍光使藍光往第二方向傳遞。第一分光鏡具有藍光穿透區與反射區。藍光穿透區配置以供往第二方向傳遞的藍光通過。螢光色輪具有反射區與第一波長轉換區。螢光色輪的反射區配置以反射藍光的第一部分。第一波長轉換區配置以激發藍光的第二部分而形成第一波段光。透鏡組位於第一分光鏡與螢光色輪之間。透鏡組配置以將往第二方向傳遞的藍光折射至螢光色輪,且將藍光的第一部分以相反於第二方向的第三方向折射至第一分光鏡的反射區,並供第一波段光通過。第一分光鏡的反射區配置以將藍光的第一部分與第一波段光沿第一方向反射至光機模組。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a projector lighting system includes an optical-mechanical module, a light source module, a reflector, a first beam splitter, a fluorescent color wheel, and a lens group. The direction from the light source module to the optomechanical module defines a first direction. The light source module is configured to emit blue light along the first direction. The reflecting mirror is configured to reflect the blue light so that the blue light passes to the second direction. The first beam splitter has a blue light penetrating area and a reflecting area. The blue light penetrating area is configured for the blue light transmitted in the second direction to pass through. The fluorescent color wheel has a reflection area and a first wavelength conversion area. The reflective region of the fluorescent color wheel is configured to reflect the first portion of the blue light. The first wavelength conversion region is configured to excite the second part of the blue light to form light in the first wavelength band. The lens group is located between the first beam splitter and the fluorescent color wheel. The lens group is configured to refract the blue light transmitted in the second direction to the fluorescent color wheel, and refract the first part of the blue light to the reflection area of the first beam splitter in a third direction opposite to the second direction, and provide the first wavelength band light through. The reflection area of the first beam splitter is configured to reflect the first part of the blue light and the light of the first wavelength band to the optical engine module along the first direction.
在一些實施方式中,上述反射鏡位於光源模組與第一分光鏡之間。 In some embodiments, the reflector is located between the light source module and the first beam splitter.
在一些實施方式中,上述反射鏡與第一分光鏡垂直。 In some embodiments, the reflector is perpendicular to the first beam splitter.
在一些實施方式中,上述第一分光鏡位於反射鏡與光機模組之間。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned first beam splitter is located between the mirror and the optomechanical module.
在一些實施方式中,上述投影機照明系統更包括光束縮束模組。光束縮束模組位於光源模組與反射鏡之間。 In some embodiments, the projector lighting system further includes a beam shrinking module. The beam shrinking module is located between the light source module and the reflector.
在一些實施方式中,上述投影機照明系統更包括聚光模組。聚光模組位於第一分光鏡與光機模組之間。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned projector lighting system further includes a condensing module. The light-condensing module is located between the first beam splitter and the optical-mechanical module.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的反射區為鏡面。 In some embodiments, the reflection area of the fluorescent color wheel is a mirror surface.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的反射區的材料包括銀、白膠或二氧化鈦(TiO2)。 In some embodiments, the material of the reflective area of the fluorescent color wheel includes silver, white glue or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的第一波長轉換區包括黃色螢光粉。 In some embodiments, the first wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent color wheel includes yellow phosphor.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪更包括第二波長轉換區。第二波長轉換區配置以激發藍光的第三部分而形成第二波段光。 In some embodiments, the fluorescent color wheel further includes a second wavelength conversion region. The second wavelength conversion region is configured to excite the third part of the blue light to form light of the second wavelength band.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的第二波長轉換區包括綠色螢光粉。 In some embodiments, the second wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent color wheel includes green phosphor.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪更包括第三波長轉換區,第三波長轉換區配置以激發藍光的第四部分而形成第三波段光。 In some embodiments, the fluorescent color wheel further includes a third wavelength conversion region configured to excite the fourth part of the blue light to form light of the third wavelength band.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的第三波長轉換區包括紅色螢光粉。 In some embodiments, the third wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent color wheel includes red phosphor.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪更包括第二波長轉換區,第一波長轉換區與第二波長轉換區分別包括紅色螢光粉與綠色螢光粉。 In some embodiments, the fluorescent color wheel further includes a second wavelength conversion region, and the first wavelength conversion region and the second wavelength conversion region include red phosphor and green phosphor, respectively.
在一些實施方式中,上述投影機照明系統更包括第二分光鏡。第二分光鏡位於第一分光鏡與透鏡組之間,第二分光鏡配置以反射藍光的第一部分並供第一波段光通 過。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned projector lighting system further includes a second beam splitter. The second beam splitter is located between the first beam splitter and the lens group, the second beam splitter is configured to reflect the first part of the blue light and pass through the first wavelength band light Pass.
在本揭露上述實施方式中,由於光源模組沿第一方向發出藍光,藍光經反射鏡反射而可通過第一分光鏡的藍光穿透區使得藍光的第一部分可經螢光色輪的反射區反射,藍光的第二部分可經螢光色輪的第一波長轉換區激發而形成第一波段光,且第一分光鏡的反射區可將藍光的第一部分與第一波段光沿第一方向反射至光機模組,因此光源模組的出光方向與光機模組的收光方向一致(皆為第一方向),形成T型光路。這樣的配置,可適用於細長型的投影系統。此外,由於光源模組的出光方向與光機模組的收光方向相同,因此在製造過程中可避免產品的光路角度產生偏差,進而提升光效率。 In the above embodiments of the present disclosure, since the light source module emits blue light along the first direction, the blue light is reflected by the reflector and passes through the blue light penetrating area of the first beam splitter so that the first part of the blue light can pass through the reflection area of the fluorescent color wheel Reflection, the second part of the blue light can be excited by the first wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent color wheel to form the first wavelength band light, and the reflection region of the first beam splitter can convert the first part of the blue light and the first wavelength band light along the first direction It is reflected to the optical-mechanical module, so the light-emitting direction of the light source module is consistent with the light-receiving direction of the optical-mechanical module (both are the first direction), forming a T-shaped optical path. Such a configuration is applicable to a slim projection system. In addition, since the light output direction of the light source module is the same as the light receiving direction of the optical engine module, deviations in the optical path angle of the product can be avoided during the manufacturing process, thereby improving light efficiency.
本揭露之另一技術態樣為一種投影機照明系統。 Another technical aspect of the present disclosure is a projector lighting system.
根據本揭露之一些實施方式,一種投影機照明系統包括光機模組、光源模組、第一反射鏡、第一分光鏡、螢光色輪、第二反射鏡與透鏡組。光源模組其往光機模組的方向定義出第一方向。光源模組配置以沿第一方向發出藍光。第一反射鏡配置以反射藍光使藍光往第二方向傳遞。第一分光鏡配置以供往第二方向傳遞的藍光通過。螢光色輪具有反射區與第一波長轉換區。螢光色輪的反射區配置以反射藍光的第一部分,第一波長轉換區配置以激發藍光的第二部分而形成第一波段光。第二反射鏡連接第一分光鏡的一端。透鏡組位於第一分光鏡與螢光色輪之間。透鏡組配置以將往第二方向傳遞的藍光折射至螢光色輪,且將 藍光的第一部分以相反於第二方向的第三方向折射至第二反射鏡,並供第一波段光通過。第二反射鏡配置以將藍光的第一部分與第一波段光沿第一方向反射至光機模組。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a lighting system for a projector includes an optomechanical module, a light source module, a first reflector, a first beam splitter, a fluorescent color wheel, a second reflector, and a lens group. The direction from the light source module to the light engine module defines a first direction. The light source module is configured to emit blue light along the first direction. The first reflector is configured to reflect the blue light so that the blue light passes to the second direction. The first beam splitter is configured to allow the blue light transmitted in the second direction to pass through. The fluorescent color wheel has a reflection area and a first wavelength conversion area. The reflective area of the fluorescent color wheel is configured to reflect the first part of the blue light, and the first wavelength conversion area is configured to excite the second part of the blue light to form light of the first wavelength band. The second mirror is connected to one end of the first beam splitter. The lens group is located between the first beam splitter and the fluorescent color wheel. The lens group is configured to refract the blue light transmitted in the second direction to the fluorescent color wheel, and to The first part of the blue light is refracted to the second reflector in a third direction opposite to the second direction, and passes through the light of the first wavelength band. The second reflector is configured to reflect the first part of the blue light and the light of the first wavelength band to the optical-mechanical module along the first direction.
在一些實施方式中,上述第二反射鏡從第一分光鏡的該端沿第一分光鏡的長度方向延伸。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned second reflector extends from the end of the first beam splitter along the length direction of the first beam splitter.
在一些實施方式中,上述第一反射鏡與第二反射鏡垂直。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned first reflector is perpendicular to the second reflector.
在一些實施方式中,上述投影機照明系統更包括第二分光鏡。第二分光鏡位於第二反射鏡與透鏡組之間。第二分光鏡配置以反射藍光的第一部分並供第一波段光通過。 In some embodiments, the above-mentioned projector lighting system further includes a second beam splitter. The second beam splitter is located between the second reflection mirror and the lens group. The second beam splitter is configured to reflect the first part of the blue light and pass the light of the first wavelength band.
在一些實施方式中,上述螢光色輪的反射區為鏡面,螢光色輪的第一波長轉換區包括黃色螢光粉。 In some embodiments, the reflective area of the fluorescent color wheel is a mirror surface, and the first wavelength conversion area of the fluorescent color wheel includes yellow phosphor.
在本揭露上述實施方式中,由於光源模組沿第一方向發出藍光,藍光經第一反射鏡反射而可通過第一分光鏡使得藍光的第一部分可經螢光色輪的反射區反射,藍光的第二部分可經螢光色輪的第一波長轉換區激發而形成第一波段光,且第二反射鏡可將藍光的第一部分與第一波段光沿第一方向反射至光機模組,因此光源模組的出光方向與光機模組的收光方向一致(皆為第一方向),形成T型光路。這樣的配置,可適用於細長型的投影系統。此外,由於光源模組的出光方向與光機模組的收光方向相同,因此在製造過程中可避免產品的光路角度產生偏差,進而提升光效率。 In the above embodiments of the present disclosure, since the light source module emits blue light along the first direction, the blue light is reflected by the first reflector and passes through the first beam splitter so that the first part of the blue light can be reflected by the reflection area of the fluorescent color wheel, and the blue light The second part of the blue light can be excited by the first wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent color wheel to form the first wavelength band light, and the second reflector can reflect the first part of the blue light and the first wavelength band light to the optomechanical module along the first direction , so the light output direction of the light source module is consistent with the light receiving direction of the optical engine module (both are the first direction), forming a T-shaped optical path. Such a configuration is applicable to a slim projection system. In addition, since the light output direction of the light source module is the same as the light receiving direction of the optical engine module, deviations in the optical path angle of the product can be avoided during the manufacturing process, thereby improving light efficiency.
100,100a,100b,100c:投影機照明系統 100, 100a, 100b, 100c: projector lighting system
105:光機模組 105: Optomechanical module
110:光源模組 110:Light source module
120:反射鏡 120: Mirror
120a:第一反射鏡 120a: first reflector
120b:第二反射鏡 120b: second reflector
130:第一分光鏡 130: the first beam splitter
130a:第二分光鏡 130a: the second beam splitter
132:藍光穿透區 132: Blue light penetration zone
134:反射區 134: reflection area
140,140a,140b,140c:螢光色輪 140, 140a, 140b, 140c: fluorescent color wheel
142:反射區 142: Reflection area
144:第一波長轉換區 144: The first wavelength conversion region
146:第二波長轉換區 146: Second wavelength conversion region
148:第三波長轉換區 148: The third wavelength conversion region
150:透鏡組 150: lens group
160:光束縮束模組 160:Beam reducer module
170,170a:聚光模組 170,170a: Spotlight module
D1:第一方向 D1: the first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction
D3:第三方向 D3: Third direction
L:藍光 L: Blu-ray
L1:藍光的第一部分 L1: The first part of the Blu-ray
L2:藍光的第二部分 L2: The second part of Blu-ray
L3:藍光的第三部分 L3: The third part of Blu-ray
L4:藍光的第四部分 L4: The fourth part of Blu-ray
B1:第一波段光 B1: the first band light
B2:第二波段光 B2: second wave band light
B3:第三波段光 B3: The third band light
當與隨附圖示一起閱讀時,可由後文實施方式最佳地理解本揭露內容的態樣。注意到根據此行業中之標準實務,各種特徵並未按比例繪製。實際上,為論述的清楚性,可任意增加或減少各種特徵的尺寸。 Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following embodiments when read with the accompanying figures. It is noted that, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.
第1圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之投影機照明系統運作時的光路示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of a projector lighting system in operation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖繪示第1圖之投影機照明系統運作時的局部光路放大圖。 Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of the local light path of the projector lighting system in Figure 1 when it is in operation.
第3圖繪示第2圖之螢光色輪的上視圖。 Figure 3 shows the top view of the fluorescent color wheel in Figure 2.
第4圖繪示第1圖之投影機照明系統運作時的局部光路放大圖。 Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of the local light path of the projector lighting system in Figure 1 when it is in operation.
第5圖至第7圖繪示根據本揭露變化實施方式之螢光色輪的上視圖。 5 to 7 illustrate top views of fluorescent color wheels according to variations of the present disclosure.
第8圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之光束縮束模組被光束通過時的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a beam reducer module passing through a beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第9圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之聚光模組被光束通過時的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a light concentrating module passing through a light beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第10圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之聚光模組被光束通過時的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a light concentrating module passing through a light beam according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
第11圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之投影機照明系統運作時的光路示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the projector lighting system in operation according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
第12圖繪示根據本揭露又一實施方式之投影機照明系 統運作時的光路示意圖。 Figure 12 shows a projector lighting system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure Schematic diagram of the optical path during system operation.
第13圖繪示根據本揭露再一實施方式之投影機照明系統運作時的光路示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the projector lighting system in operation according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
以下揭示之實施方式內容提供了用於實施所提供的標的之不同特徵的許多不同實施方式,或實例。下文描述了元件和佈置之特定實例以簡化本案。當然,該等實例僅為實例且並不意欲作為限制。此外,本案可在各個實例中重複元件符號及/或字母。此重複係用於簡便和清晰的目的,且其本身不指定所論述的各個實施方式及/或配置之間的關係。 The description of the embodiments disclosed below provides many different implementations, or examples, for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present case. Of course, these examples are only examples and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, the present case may repeat element symbols and/or letters in various instances. This repetition is for the purposes of brevity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various implementations and/or configurations discussed.
諸如「在......下方」、「在......之下」、「下部」、「在......之上」、「上部」等等空間相對術語可在本文中為了便於描述之目的而使用,以描述如附圖中所示之一個元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵之關係。空間相對術語意欲涵蓋除了附圖中所示的定向之外的在使用或操作中的裝置的不同定向。裝置可經其他方式定向(旋轉90度或以其他定向)並且本文所使用的空間相對描述詞可同樣相應地解釋。 Spatially relative terms such as "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. can be found in It is used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
第1圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之投影機照明系統100運作時的光路示意圖。投影機照明系統100包括光機模組105、光源模組110、反射鏡120、第一分光鏡130、螢光色輪140與透鏡組150。光源模組110往光機
模組105的方向定義出第一方向D1。光源模組110可沿第一方向D1發出藍光L。反射鏡120位於光源模組110與第一分光鏡130之間。反射鏡120可反射藍光L使藍光L往第二方向D2傳遞。第一分光鏡130位於反射鏡120與光機模組105之間。在一些實施方式中,反射鏡120可與第一分光鏡130大致垂直。第一分光鏡130具有藍光穿透區132與反射區134。第一分光鏡130的藍光穿透區132可供往第二方向D2傳遞的藍光L通過。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path during operation of a
在一些實施方式中,光源模組110可包括複數個雷射光源,例如以5x5的矩陣排列。投影機照明系統100還可包括光束縮束模組160。光束縮束模組160位於光源模組110與反射鏡120之間,可將雷射光束(即藍光L)壓縮,以在反射鏡120與第一分光鏡130的藍光穿透區132降低光能量損失。
In some implementations, the
第2圖繪示第1圖之投影機照明系統100運作時的局部光路放大圖。第3圖繪示第2圖之螢光色輪140的上視圖。同時參閱第2圖與第3圖,螢光色輪140具有反射區142與第一波長轉換區144。螢光色輪140的反射區142可反射藍光的第一部分L1。在一些實施方式中,螢光色輪140的反射區142為鏡面。反射區142的材料可包括銀、白膠或二氧化鈦(TiO2),第一波長轉換區144可包括黃色螢光粉,但並不用以限制本揭露。
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of a partial optical path of the
同時參閱第1圖與第2圖,透鏡組150位於第一分光鏡130與螢光色輪140之間,其可包括複數個凸透鏡。
透鏡組150具有收光功能,可將往第二方向D2傳遞的藍光L折射至螢光色輪140。更詳細地說,透鏡組150可將藍光的第一部分L1折射至螢光色輪140的反射區142,並將從反射區142反射至透鏡組150的藍光的第一部分L1以第三方向D3折射至第一分光鏡130的反射區134。其中,第三方向D3與第二方向D2相反。此外,第一分光鏡130的反射區134可將沿第三方向D3傳遞的藍光的第一部分L1往第一方向D1反射,形成T型光路。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, the
第4圖繪示第1圖之投影機照明系統100運作時的局部光路放大圖。同時參閱第1圖與第4圖,透鏡組150可將往第二方向D2傳遞的藍光L折射至螢光色輪140。更詳細地說,透鏡組150可將藍光的第二部分L2折射至螢光色輪140的第一波長轉換區144(亦可見第3圖),第一波長轉換區144可激發藍光的第二部分L2而形成第一波段光B1。透鏡組150可供第一波段光B1通過。第一波段光B1為散射光且往第三方向D3傳遞。第一分光鏡130可全區域(包括反射區134)反射第一波段光B1,使第一波段光B1往第一方向D1反射,形成T型光路。
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of a partial optical path of the
在一些實施方式中,投影機照明系統100還可包括聚光模組170。聚光模組170位於第一分光鏡130與光機模組105之間。聚光模組170可將被第一分光鏡130反射而往第一方向D1傳遞的第一波段光B1與藍光的第一部分L1匯聚至光機模組105。此外,聚光模組170具有混光效果,有益於光均勻化。此外,聚光模組170的光軸
平行於光束縮束模組160的光軸將有利於T型光路的形成。
In some implementations, the
參閱第1圖,綜上所述,由於光源模組110沿第一方向D1發出藍光L,藍光L經反射鏡120反射而可通過第一分光鏡130的藍光穿透區132使得藍光的第一部分L1可經螢光色輪140的反射區142(見第3圖)反射,藍光的第二部分L2可經螢光色輪140的第一波長轉換區144(見第3圖)激發而形成第一波段光B1,且第一分光鏡130的反射區134可將藍光的第一部分L1與第一波段光B1沿第一方向D1反射至光機模組105,因此光源模組110的出光方向與光機模組105的收光方向一致(皆為第一方向D1),形成T型光路。這樣的配置,可適用於細長型的投影系統。此外,由於光源模組110的出光方向與光機模組105的收光方向相同,因此在製造過程中可避免產品的光路角度產生偏差,進而提升光效率。
Referring to FIG. 1, in summary, since the
第5圖至第7圖繪示根據本揭露變化實施方式之螢光色輪140a、140b、140c的上視圖。螢光色輪140a、140b、140c可替換前述螢光色輪140。同時參閱第4圖與第5圖,本實施方式與第3圖實施方式不同的地方在於螢光色輪140a更包括第二波長轉換區146。第二波長轉換區146配置以激發藍光的第三部分L3而形成第二波段光B2。此外,螢光色輪140a的第二波長轉換區146可包括綠色螢光粉。
FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 illustrate top views of
同時參閱第4圖與第6圖,本實施方式與第5圖
實施方式不同的地方在於螢光色輪140b更包括第三波長轉換區148。第三波長轉換區148配置以激發藍光的第四部分L4而形成第三波段光B3。此外,螢光色輪140b的第三波長轉換區148可包括紅色螢光粉。
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 at the same time, this embodiment and Fig. 5
The difference between the embodiments is that the
同時參閱第4圖與第7圖,本實施方式與第5圖實施方式不同的地方在於螢光色輪140c包括第三波長轉換區148而無第一波長轉換區144,第三波長轉換區148與第二波長轉換區146可分別包括紅色螢光粉與綠色螢光粉。應理解,在本實施方式中,螢光色輪140c具有兩個波長轉換區,因此第三波長轉換區148可視為用紅色螢光粉取代黃色螢光粉的第一波長轉換區。
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 at the same time, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in Fig. 5 is that the
第8圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之光束縮束模組160被光束通過時的示意圖。同時參閱第1圖與第8圖,光束縮束模組160位於光源模組110與反射鏡120之間,可包括凸透鏡與凹透鏡,配置以將雷射光束(即藍光L)壓縮,以在反射鏡120與第一分光鏡130的藍光穿透區132降低光能量損失。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the
第9圖繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之聚光模組170被光束通過時的示意圖。同時參閱第1圖與第9圖,聚光模組170位於第一分光鏡130與光機模組105之間,可為單一透鏡,例如一個雙凸透鏡。聚光模組170可將被第一分光鏡130反射而往第一方向D1傳遞的第一波段光B1與藍光的第一部分L1匯聚至光機模組105。由於第一波段光B1為散射光,因此光束進入聚光模組170前第一
波段光B1位於外側而藍光的第一部分L1位於內側,且光束通過聚光模組170後則會因傳遞距離而混光。
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the light concentrating
第10圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之聚光模組170a被光束通過時的示意圖。本實施方式與第9圖之實施方式不同的地方在於聚光模組170a包括複數個透鏡,例如兩個雙凸透鏡。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a light concentrating
應瞭解到,已敘述過的元件連接關係、材料與功效將不再重複贅述,合先敘明。在以下敘述中,將說明其他型式的投影機照明系統。 It should be understood that the connection relationship, materials and functions of the components that have been described will not be repeated, and will be described first. In the following description, other types of projector lighting systems will be described.
第11圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之投影機照明系統100a運作時的光路示意圖。投影機照明系統100a包括光機模組105、光源模組110、反射鏡120、第一分光鏡130、螢光色輪140與透鏡組150。本實施方式與第1圖之實施方式不同的地方在於投影機照明系統100a更包括第二分光鏡130a。第二分光鏡130a位於第一分光鏡130與透鏡組150之間,第二分光鏡130a配置以反射藍光的第一部分L1並供第一波段光B1通過。第一波段光B1通過第二分光鏡130a後可由第一分光鏡130反射。如此一來,可藉由第二分光鏡130a的配置讓反射後的藍光的第一部分L1與反射後的第一波段光B1更趨於重合,並確保反射後的藍光的第一部分L1與反射後的第一波段光B1彼此平行並往第一方向D1傳遞。
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an optical path during operation of a
第12圖繪示根據本揭露又一實施方式之投影機照明系統100b運作時的光路示意圖。投影機照明系統100b
包括光機模組105、光源模組110、第一反射鏡120a、第一分光鏡130、螢光色輪140、第二反射鏡120b與透鏡組150。光源模組110其往光機模組105的方向定義出第一方向D1。光源模組110可沿第一方向D1發出藍光L。第一反射鏡120a可反射藍光L使藍光L往第二方向D2傳遞。第一分光鏡130可供往第二方向D2傳遞的藍光L通過。螢光色輪140的結構與運作機制如本文有關第1圖至第7圖的內容所述,不再重複贅述。第二反射鏡120b連接第一分光鏡130的一端。在本實施方式中,第二反射鏡120b從第一分光鏡130的該端沿第一分光鏡130的長度方向延伸,且第一反射鏡120a與第二反射鏡120b垂直。透鏡組150位於第一分光鏡130與螢光色輪140之間。透鏡組150可將往第二方向D2傳遞的藍光L折射至螢光色輪140,且能將由螢光色輪140的反射區142(見第3圖)反射的藍光的第一部分L1以第三方向D3折射至第二反射鏡120b。此外,透鏡組150可供由螢光色輪140的第一波長轉換區144(見第3圖)激發出的第一波段光B1通過。第二反射鏡120b可將藍光的第一部分L1與第一波段光B1沿第一方向D1反射至光機模組105。在本實施方式中,第一分光鏡130可全區域反射第一波段光B1。
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an optical path during operation of a
在一些實施方式中,投影機照明系統100b的螢光色輪140可為前述螢光色輪140、140a、140b、140c其中一者。投影機照明系統100b還可包括前述光束縮束
模組160與前述聚光模組170、170a其中一者。
In some embodiments, the
由於光源模組110沿第一方向D1發出藍光L,藍光L經第一反射鏡120a反射而可通過第一分光鏡130使得藍光的第一部分L1可經螢光色輪140的反射區142(見第3圖)反射,藍光的第二部分L2(見第4圖)可經螢光色輪140的第一波長轉換區144(見第4圖)激發而形成第一波段光B1,且第二反射鏡120b可將藍光的第一部分L1與第一波段光B1沿第一方向D1反射至光機模組105,因此光源模組110的出光方向與光機模組105的收光方向一致(皆為第一方向D1),形成T型光路。這樣的配置,可適用於細長型的投影系統。此外,由於光源模組110的出光方向與光機模組105的收光方向相同,因此在製造過程中可避免產品的光路角度產生偏差,進而提升光效率。
Since the
第13圖繪示根據本揭露再一實施方式之投影機照明系統100c運作時的光路示意圖。本實施方式與第12圖之實施方式不同的地方在於投影機照明系統100c更包括第二分光鏡130a。第二分光鏡130a位於第二反射鏡120b與透鏡組150之間。第二分光鏡130a配置以反射藍光的第一部分L1並供第一波段光B1通過。第一波段光B1通過第二分光鏡130a後可由第二反射鏡120b反射,也可由第一分光鏡130反射。如此一來,可藉由第二分光鏡130a的配置讓反射後的藍光的第一部分L1與反射後的第一波段光B1更趨於重合,並確保反射後的藍光的第一部
分L1與反射後的第一波段光B1彼此平行並往第一方向D1傳遞。
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an optical path during operation of a
前述概述了幾個實施方式的特徵,使得本領域技術人員可以更好地理解本揭露的態樣。本領域技術人員應當理解,他們可以容易地將本揭露用作設計或修改其他過程和結構的基礎,以實現與本文介紹的實施方式相同的目的和/或實現相同的優點。本領域技術人員還應該認識到,這樣的等效構造不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍,並且在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍的情況下,它們可以在這裡進行各種改變,替換和變更。 The foregoing outlines features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand aspects of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures, so as to achieve the same purposes and/or achieve the same advantages as the embodiments described herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that they can make various changes, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
100:投影機照明系統 100:Projector lighting system
105:光機模組 105: Optomechanical module
110:光源模組 110:Light source module
120:反射鏡 120: Mirror
130:第一分光鏡 130: the first beam splitter
132:藍光穿透區 132: Blue light penetration zone
134:反射區 134: reflection area
140:螢光色輪 140: fluorescent color wheel
150:透鏡組 150: lens group
160:光束縮束模組 160:Beam reducer module
170:聚光模組 170: Spotlight module
D1:第一方向 D1: the first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction
D3:第三方向 D3: Third direction
L:藍光 L: Blu-ray
L1:藍光的第一部分 L1: The first part of the Blu-ray
B1:第一波段光 B1: the first band light
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TWI656361B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-04-11 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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