TWI809297B - Securing structure of floating equipment and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a securing structure of floating equipment, comprising floating units and anchor units, which are connected to the floating units by connection elements. The characteristics of the present invention are that: a pile member structure, composed of at least more than one pile member, is connected to the anchor units by connection elements, wherein the lowest part of the pile member structure is inserted into the underwater subsoil layer; the securing method of the floating equipment comprises: soil texture exploration, drilling depth calculation and analysis, setting the anchor unit, and setting the pile member. When gusty wind or external force pulls the floating unit, the pile member structure can enhance tensile force to offset the pulling force on the anchor unit linked and driven by the floating unit in the horizontal or vertical direction, thus to prevent the anchor unit from breaking away due to pulling force from multiple directions and to achieve the enhancement of securing the floating units. The present invention can prevent the floating units from overturn due to strong pulling force and, therefore, maintain the normal operation of the facility installed on the floating units.

Description

Fixing structure and method for aquatic equipment

The present invention relates to a fixing structure and method for water equipment, more specifically, it refers to a fixing structure and method for water equipment that can strengthen the fixing strength.

The above-water equipment is usually installed on the above-water unit, and the conventional fixing structure and method for the above-water unit is to fix the underwater subsoil through the anchor unit and connect the above-water unit, so that the above-water unit can be achieved through the setting of the anchor unit. fixed effect.

However, after using the fixed structure of the known water unit for a period of time, it is found that when strong wind or incoming, the anchoring unit will be pulled by a strong pulling force, and the strong pulling force has horizontal and vertical pulling forces, and the anchoring unit The unit is fixed downward on the bottom of the water, so it can only counteract the upward pulling force, while the horizontal pulling force is relatively irresistible, so the anchoring unit is still easily pulled out of the water bottom by strong pulling force, and finally it will break away from the bottom of the water, causing its connection The above water unit produces irregular overturning, and finally the facilities on the water unit will suffer heavy damage.

In view of this, the applicant in this case conducted in-depth discussions on the above-mentioned deficiencies based on his years of research and development experience in related fields, and actively sought solutions based on the above-mentioned needs. After long-term hard research and multiple tests, he finally completed this project. invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is a fixing structure and method for water equipment, more specifically, a fixing structure and method for water equipment that can strengthen the fixing strength.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fixing structure of the above-water equipment of the present invention generally includes an above-water unit, an anchor unit, and a pile structure.

The above-water unit is floating on the water, on which other equipment can be arranged.

The anchoring unit is connected with the above-water unit by a connecting piece, and its lower part is inserted between the surface layer of the subsoil layer and the underground clay layer to provide fixation of the above-water unit.

The pile body structure includes at least one pile body, the pile body structure is connected with the anchoring unit by a connector, and the bottom of the pile body is inserted into the underwater subsoil layer to strengthen the fixing strength of the anchoring unit .

Among them, the multiple piles are connected to each other, which can achieve the effect of interlocking and fixing.

Wherein, the connection between the anchoring unit and the above-water unit is a steel cable or other metal parts to strengthen the connection strength.

Wherein, the connection between the anchor unit and the multiple piles is a steel cable or other metal parts to strengthen the connection strength.

Wherein, the hole depth of the anchoring unit is higher than that of the pile body in the pile structure, so each pile body is deeper into the subsoil layer than the anchoring unit, so that there is a gap between each pile body and the anchoring unit. The height difference can then provide assistance to counteract the vertical upward pulling force when a strong pulling force is applied to the anchor unit.

With the aforementioned technical features, when the above-water unit is pulled strongly by strong winds or external forces, the pile structure can strengthen and offset the horizontal or vertical pulling force of the above-water unit linked with the anchor unit, which can prevent the anchor unit from being pulled from the bottom by multi-directional tension, making the The present invention further strengthens the effect of fixing the above-water unit, so as to prevent the above-water unit from overturning due to strong pulling force, so that the normal operation of the equipment on the above-water unit can be more stably maintained.

The fixing method of the water equipment of the present invention is applicable to the above-mentioned fixing structure of the water equipment, and includes the following steps:

Soil prospecting S1: Confirm the thickness between the surface of the subsoil layer and the subsoil layer under the water;

Calculation and analysis of the drilling depth S2: use the drilling equipment to drill the hole where the anchor unit will be set in the subsoil surface and the subsurface clay layer under the water, and drill the hole where the pile body will be set at an appropriate distance from the hole;

Setting the anchoring unit S3: setting and fixing the anchoring unit into the hole, and connecting the anchoring unit and the above-water unit with connectors;

Installing piles S4: setting and fixing at least one pile in a hole at an appropriate distance from the anchoring unit to form a pile structure, and connecting the anchoring unit and the pile structure with connectors.

By means of the aforementioned method, both the anchoring unit and the pile structure can be set in the underwater subsoil to ensure that the fixing depth is deep enough, the fixing strength will be strong enough, and the setting depth will not exceed the ground Clay layer, so as to prevent water from flowing down into the clay layer due to the cracking of the clay layer, causing water loss. Therefore, the fixing strength of the anchoring unit can be improved through the pile structure.

In order to allow a more detailed understanding of the purpose, function, features and structure of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below with accompanying drawings.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 first. Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the fixed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a top view of the fixed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fixed structure 1 of the above-water equipment according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention generally includes an above-water unit 11 , an anchor unit 12 , and a pile structure 13 .

The above-water unit 11 is floating on the water, on which other equipment, such as solar panels, can be arranged.

The anchoring unit 12 is connected with the above-water unit 11 by a connector A, and its lower part is inserted between the surface layer of the underwater subsoil layer and the underground clay layer to provide the above-water unit 11 for fixing.

The pile body structure 13 includes at least one pile body 131, the pile body structure 13 and the anchor unit 12 are connected with the connector A, and the bottom of the pile body structure 13 is inserted into the underwater subsoil layer, so as to Strengthen the fixing strength of the anchor unit.

Wherein, the plurality of pile bodies 131 are connected to each other, which can achieve the effect of interlocking and fixing.

Among them, the multiple piles 131 can be arranged in multiple ways, which can be parallel to the anchor unit, or perpendicular to the anchor unit...etc.

Wherein, the pile body 131 can be installed in the underwater subsoil layer in an inclined manner, and can provide strong resistance to a vertical or parallel direction when a strong tensile force is applied to the anchoring unit 12 .

Wherein, the connecting piece A connecting the anchoring unit 12 and the above-water unit 11 is a steel cable or other metal parts to strengthen the connection strength.

Wherein, the connecting piece A between the anchoring unit 12 and the plurality of pile structures 13 is a steel cable or other metal pieces to enhance the connection strength.

Wherein, the depth of the hole provided by the anchor unit 12 is higher than the depth of the hole provided by the pile body 131, so the pile body 131 is deeper in the subsoil layer than the anchor unit 12, so that there is a gap between the pile body 131 and the anchor unit 12. The height difference, and then when a strong pulling force is applied to the anchor unit 12, can help offset the upward part of the pulling force.

With the aforementioned technical features, when the above-water unit 11 is pulled strongly by strong wind or external force, the pile structure 13 can strengthen and offset the horizontal or vertical pulling force of the above-water unit 11 and the anchor unit 12, which can prevent the anchor unit 12 from being subjected to multi-directional tension. By breaking away from the bottom of the water, the effect of strengthening and fixing the above-water unit 11 can be achieved, so as to prevent the above-water unit 11 from overturning due to strong pulling force, so that the normal operation of the facilities on the above-water unit 11 can be maintained more stably.

Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for fixing water equipment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The method for fixing water equipment in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the above-mentioned fixing structure 1 of water equipment, which includes the following steps:

Soil prospecting S1: Confirm the thickness between the surface of the subsoil layer and the subsoil layer under the water;

Calculation and analysis of the drilling depth S2: use the drilling equipment to drill the hole where the anchor unit will be set in the subsoil surface and the subsurface clay layer under the water, and drill the hole where the pile body will be set at an appropriate distance from the hole;

Setting the anchoring unit S3: setting and fixing the anchoring unit into the hole, and connecting the anchoring unit and the above-water unit with connectors;

Installing piles S4: setting and fixing at least one pile in a hole at an appropriate distance from the anchoring unit to form a pile structure, and connecting the anchoring unit and the pile structure with connectors.

By means of the aforementioned method, both the anchor unit and the pile structure can be set in the underwater subsoil to ensure that the insertion depth of the two is deep enough, and the fixing strength will be strong enough, and the setting depth will not exceed Underground clay layer, so as to prevent water from flowing down into the clay layer due to the cracking of the clay layer, causing water loss, and then through the pile structure to improve the fixing strength of the anchoring unit.

Therefore, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability among similar products. At the same time, after checking the technical data and documents about this type of structure at home and abroad, it is true that no identical or similar structure exists before the application of this case. Therefore, this case Should have met the patent requirements of "creativity", "suitability for industrial utilization" and "progressiveness", the application should be filed in accordance with the law.

Only, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

1: Fixed structure of water equipment 11: Water unit 12: Anchoring unit 13: Pile structure 131: Pile body A: Connector 2: Fixing method of water equipment S1: Soil quality prospecting S2: Calculate and analyze the drilling depth S3: Set the anchor unit S4: Set the pile body

Fig. 1: the side schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the water equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2: a schematic top view of the fixed structure of the water equipment in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3: Flowchart of the fixing method of the water equipment in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

none.

2: Fixing method of water equipment

S1: Soil Prospecting

S2: Calculate and analyze the drilling depth

S3: Set the anchor unit

S4: Set the pile body

Claims (1)

A method for fixing water equipment, which includes the following steps: soil survey S1: confirm the thickness between the surface of the subsoil layer under the water and the subsoil layer; calculate and analyze the drilling depth S2: drill the subsoil layer under the water through the drilling equipment Drill out the hole where the anchor unit will be set in the surface layer and the underground clay layer, and drill the hole where the pile body will be set at an appropriate distance from the hole; set the anchor unit S3: set and fix the anchor unit into the hole, and connect Connect the anchor unit and the above-water unit with a piece; set up the pile S4: set and fix at least one pile in a hole at an appropriate distance from the anchor unit to form a pile structure, and connect the anchor unit and the pile structure with a connecting piece between.

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