TWI807446B - System for increasing water level energy by using air suction and water diversion method - Google Patents

System for increasing water level energy by using air suction and water diversion method Download PDF

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TWI807446B
TWI807446B TW110138025A TW110138025A TWI807446B TW I807446 B TWI807446 B TW I807446B TW 110138025 A TW110138025 A TW 110138025A TW 110138025 A TW110138025 A TW 110138025A TW I807446 B TWI807446 B TW I807446B
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water
water tank
tank
diversion
unit
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TW202316030A (en
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陳張振波
張鳳鶯
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陳張振波
張鳳鶯
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Priority to CN202222627933.6U priority patent/CN218933305U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

A system that uses air suction and water diversion to increase water level energy. The air suction and water diversion method is as follows: If the water level of the second tank is detected to be higher than the water diversion threshold, the control unit sends a set of activation airtight signals to a plurality of valves to open or close, so that The first water tank (the lowest position), the second water tank (higher than the first water tank and lower than the third water tank), and the third water tank (the highest position) form an airtight loop; the control unit then sends a water diversion signal to the valves to allow The water stored in the second water tank is discharged to the first water tank; it is worth noting that this system uses the principle of the connecting pipe of the air-tight circuit to generate air pumping while reducing the water volume in the second water tank, thereby changing the internal pressure of the second water tank. The inside of the third water tank is sucked by the change in the internal pressure of the second water tank, so the water stored in the first water tank is sucked to the third water tank in conjunction.

Description

利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統 A system for increasing water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion

本發明涉及一種節能提高水位能的系統,具體是指一種利用抽氣引水方式的系統。 The invention relates to a system for saving energy and improving water level energy, in particular to a system using air pumping for water diversion.

現有靠著位在高處的儲水水塔來做任何應用的裝置都存在消耗大量的電能問題,都需藉由加壓泵將水直接抽送到高處的水塔,而且利用過的水量無法再進行重複使用,致使消耗電能外也浪費水資源,無法滿足現今對環境保護、資源再利用的政策。 Existing devices relying on high water storage towers for any application have the problem of consuming a large amount of electric energy. They all need to use booster pumps to pump water directly to high water towers, and the used water cannot be reused, resulting in waste of water resources in addition to power consumption, which cannot meet the current policies on environmental protection and resource reuse.

水是有重量的物質,有可以流動性的特點,所以當水位有落差的情況下,水就能形成一定壓力,產生一定的功率,推動水輪機發電。利用地球的重力場自然將位能轉換為可推動發電機運作的動能,為目前常用的發電機制。因此,如何妥善設計一種高處水塔結合發電設備來補助加壓泵電力的消耗,並可因應不同的場合使用,甚至提供一定的補償機制,則成為相關領域從事者亟欲突破的課題之一。 Water is a heavy substance and has the characteristics of fluidity, so when there is a drop in the water level, the water can form a certain pressure, generate a certain power, and drive the water turbine to generate electricity. Using the earth's gravitational field to naturally convert potential energy into kinetic energy that can drive the generator to operate, it is a commonly used generator mechanism at present. Therefore, how to properly design a high water tower combined with power generation equipment to subsidize the power consumption of the booster pump, which can be used in different occasions, and even provide a certain compensation mechanism, has become one of the topics that practitioners in related fields are eager to break through.

有鑑於此,本發明為解決先前技術問題開發出一種利用抽 氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,可搭配不同的場合使用。 In view of this, the present invention develops a The air diversion method increases the water level energy system, which can be used in different occasions.

本發明一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,由複數個水槽組成,抽氣引水方法如下:一第二水槽之水位若高於一引水閾值則一控制單元傳送一啟動氣密訊號給複數個閥門進行開啟或關閉動作,使一第一水槽、該第二水槽、一第三水槽形成一密閉迴路;該控制單元再傳送一引水訊號給該些閥門,讓該第二水槽的儲水排放到該第一水槽;值得注意的是,該密閉迴路利用連通管原理,在該第二水槽的水量減少的同時產生一抽氣現象,進而改變該第二水槽內部壓力,藉由該第二水槽壓力改變而抽吸該第三水槽,所以連動抽吸該第一水槽的儲水到該第三水槽。 The present invention is a system for improving water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion, which is composed of a plurality of water tanks. The method of pumping water and water diversion is as follows: if the water level of a second water tank is higher than a water diversion threshold, a control unit transmits an actuation airtight signal to a plurality of valves to open or close, so that a first water tank, the second water tank, and a third water tank form a closed circuit; The closed circuit utilizes the principle of the connecting pipe to generate a pumping phenomenon while the water volume of the second water tank decreases, thereby changing the internal pressure of the second water tank, and the third water tank is sucked by the pressure change of the second water tank, so the water stored in the first water tank is sucked to the third water tank in conjunction.

上述中,該控制單元偵測該第二水槽的該單位水量排完時,傳送一儲水訊號給該些閥門,讓該第三水槽的該單位水量排放到一第四水槽,完成一抽氣引水儲水循環。 In the above, when the control unit detects that the unit water volume of the second water tank is exhausted, it sends a water storage signal to the valves, so that the unit water volume of the third water tank is discharged to a fourth water tank to complete a pumping water diversion water storage cycle.

上述中,一進水單元可向該第二水槽進水,重複該抽氣引水儲水循環,直到該第四水槽滿水位為止;該第四水槽輸出具有高位能的一水流量,該水流量可驅動一外接裝置。 In the above, a water inlet unit can feed water into the second water tank, and repeat the cycle of air pumping, diversion, and water storage until the fourth water tank is full of water; the fourth water tank outputs a water flow with high potential energy, and the water flow can drive an external device.

上述中,該外接裝置包含一發電模組,藉由高位能的該水流量驅動發電,所產生的電量儲存到一蓄能裝置;衝擊該發電模組過後的該水流量引入一進水單元,進一步流入該第二水槽。 In the above, the external device includes a power generation module, which is driven by the high-energy water flow to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is stored in an energy storage device; the water flow after impacting the power generation module is introduced into a water inlet unit, and further flows into the second water tank.

本發明一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,該系統包含:一第一水槽,位於本系統相對位置的最低處;一第二水槽,為氣密結構透過連接該第一水槽,相對位置比該第一水槽高,包含一進水單元;一第三水槽,為氣密結構連接該第一水槽及該第二水槽,位於本系統相對 位置的最高處,包含一密閉單元;一第四水槽,連接該第三水槽,相對位置比該第三水槽低、比該第二水槽高;一控制單元,連接上述水槽之複數個水位偵測器、複數個閥門;以及一輸出單元,連接該第四水槽,輸出具有高位能的一水流量,該水流量可驅動一外接裝置。 The present invention is a system for improving water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion. The system includes: a first water tank, which is located at the lowest point of the relative position of the system; a second water tank, which is connected to the first water tank by an airtight structure, and is relatively positioned higher than the first water tank, and includes a water inlet unit; a third water tank, which is an airtight structure connected to the first water tank and the second water tank, is located opposite to the system The highest position includes a closed unit; a fourth water tank connected to the third water tank, which is relatively lower than the third water tank and higher than the second water tank; a control unit connected to a plurality of water level detectors and a plurality of valves in the above water tank; and an output unit connected to the fourth water tank to output a water flow with high potential energy, and the water flow can drive an external device.

11:第一水槽 11: First sink

12:第二水槽 12: Second sink

13:第三水槽 13: The third sink

14:第四水槽 14: Fourth sink

21、22、23、24:水位偵測器 21, 22, 23, 24: water level detector

311、321、322、331、332、333、341:閥門 311, 321, 322, 331, 332, 333, 341: valve

512、513、523、534:管件 512, 513, 523, 534: pipe fittings

61:進水單元 61: water inlet unit

62:密閉單元 62: Airtight unit

63:輸出單元 63: output unit

64:集水區 64: catchment area

91:發電模組 91: Power generation module

92:蓄能裝置 92: Energy storage device

93:抽水泵 93: Suction pump

94:水幕 94: water curtain

95:噴霧管 95: spray tube

【圖1】抽氣引水式系統示意圖 [Figure 1] Schematic diagram of air pumping and water diversion system

【圖2】利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統示意圖 [Figure 2] Schematic diagram of a system for increasing water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion

【圖3】抽氣引水式水幕系統示意圖 [Figure 3] Schematic diagram of air pumping water curtain system

【圖4】抽氣引水式噴霧系統示意圖 【Figure 4】Schematic diagram of air pumping water diversion spraying system

【圖5】抽氣引水式連結河道系統示意圖 [Figure 5] Schematic diagram of the air pumping diversion type connecting river system

【圖6】另一抽氣引水式系統示意圖 [Figure 6] Schematic diagram of another pumping and water diversion system

以下配合圖式及元件參考編號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝之人士在研讀本說明書後能據以實施;應瞭解的是,該等實施例圖式中的一些顯示方式,不代表可限縮本發明。 The following describes the implementation of the present invention in more detail with the drawings and component reference numbers, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this specification; it should be understood that some display methods in the drawings of these embodiments do not mean that the present invention can be limited.

本發明一實施例一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,由複數個水槽組成,該些個水槽彼此由複數個管件連接,如【圖1】所示,該系統包含:一第一水槽11,位於本系統相對位置的最低處,包含:一水位偵測器21及一閥門311; 一第二水槽12,為氣密結構透過一管件512連接該第一水槽11,相對位置比該第一水槽11高,包含:一水位偵測器22、一閥門321、322及一進水單元61;一第三水槽13,為氣密結構透過一管件513連接該第一水槽11及透過一管件523連接該第二水槽12,位於本系統相對位置的最高處,包含:一水位偵測器23、一閥門331、332、333及一密閉單元62;值得注意的是,連接該第一水槽11、該第二水槽12的該些管件513、523出入口端位置,在靠近該第三水槽13內部頂端;一第四水槽14,透過一管件534連接該第三水槽13,相對位置比該第三水槽13低、比該第二水槽12高,包含:一水位偵測器24及一閥門341;一控制單元(圖未示),連接該些個水槽之複數個水位偵測器、複數個閥門及本系統;以及一輸出單元63,連接該第四水槽14,輸出具有高位能的一水流量,該水流量可驅動一外接裝置。 One embodiment of the present invention is a system for improving water level energy by pumping air and diverting water. It is composed of a plurality of water tanks, and the water tanks are connected to each other by a plurality of pipe fittings. As shown in [Figure 1], the system includes: a first water tank 11, which is located at the lowest relative position of the system, including: a water level detector 21 and a valve 311; A second water tank 12 is connected to the first water tank 11 through a pipe fitting 512 in an airtight structure, and its relative position is higher than that of the first water tank 11, including: a water level detector 22, a valve 321, 322 and a water inlet unit 61; a third water tank 13 is connected to the first water tank 11 through a pipe fitting 513 and connected to the second water tank 12 through a pipe fitting 523 in an airtight structure, located at the highest relative position of the system, including: a water level detector Detector 23, a valve 331, 332, 333 and a closed unit 62; it is worth noting that the inlet and outlet positions of the pipe fittings 513, 523 connecting the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 12 are near the top of the third water tank 13; a fourth water tank 14 is connected to the third water tank 13 through a pipe fitting 534, and its relative position is lower than the third water tank 13 and higher than the second water tank 12, including: a water level detector 2 4 and a valve 341; a control unit (not shown in the figure), connected to a plurality of water level detectors of the water tanks, a plurality of valves and the system; and an output unit 63, connected to the fourth water tank 14, outputting a water flow with high potential energy, which can drive an external device.

上述實施例中,該第一水槽11水位保持在該些管件512、513伸入該第一水槽11一端出的入水口之上。 In the above embodiment, the water level of the first water tank 11 is kept above the water inlets of the pipes 512 , 513 protruding from one end of the first water tank 11 .

上述實施例中,該管件523為空氣連通管,該第三水槽13儲水無法經由該管件523流到該第二水槽12。 In the above embodiment, the pipe 523 is an air communication pipe, and the water stored in the third water tank 13 cannot flow to the second water tank 12 through the pipe 523 .

本發明一實施例,該利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統動作方法步驟包含:S1.該控制單元偵測該閥門311、321處於關閉狀態且藉由該水位偵測器23偵測該第三水槽13水位是否低於一第一閾值,若高於該第一閾值則開啟 該閥門332,排空該第三水槽13儲水到該第四水槽14;S2.由該控制單元取得該第二水槽12之該水位偵測器22訊號,若水位高於一引水閾值則該控制單元傳送一啟動氣密訊號給該些閥門,該啟動氣密訊號包含:關閉該閥門322、332、333,使該第一水槽11、該第二水槽12、該第三水槽13及彼此連接的該些管件512、523、513形成一密閉迴路;S3.在本系統處於該密閉迴路的狀態下,該控制單元傳送一引水訊號給該些閥門,該引水訊號包含:開啟該閥門311、321,讓該第二水槽12的一單位水量排放到該第一水槽11;S4.值得注意的是,該密閉迴路利用連通管原理,在該第二水槽12的水量減少的同時產生一抽氣現象,進而改變該第二水槽12內部壓力,藉由該第二水槽12壓力改變而使該管件523抽吸該第三水槽13內部,此時該第三水槽13的水量已在步驟S1.時被事先排空,所以連動該管件513抽吸該第一水槽11的儲水到該第三水槽13;S5.該控制單元透過該水位偵測器22偵測該第二水槽12的該單位水量排完時,傳送一儲水訊號給該些閥門,該儲水訊號包含:關閉該閥門311、321、331,開啟該閥門322、332、333,讓該第三水槽13的該單位水量排放到該第四水槽14,完成一抽氣引水儲水循環;以及S6.該進水單元61向該第二水槽12進水,重複步驟S2.直到該水位偵測器24偵測該第四水槽14水位高於一第二閾值。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the system action method for increasing the water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion include: S1. The control unit detects that the valves 311, 321 are in a closed state and uses the water level detector 23 to detect whether the water level of the third water tank 13 is lower than a first threshold value, and if it is higher than the first threshold value, it is opened The valve 332, emptying the third water tank 13 to store water in the fourth water tank 14; S2. Obtain the water level detector 22 signal of the second water tank 12 by the control unit, if the water level is higher than a water diversion threshold, the control unit sends an actuation airtight signal to these valves, and the actuation airtight signal includes: closing the valves 322, 332, 333 to connect the first water tank 11, the second water tank 12, the third water tank 13 and each other These pipe fittings 512, 523, 513 form a closed circuit; S3. When the system is in the state of the closed circuit, the control unit sends a water diversion signal to the valves. The water diversion signal includes: opening the valve 311, 321, allowing a unit of water in the second water tank 12 to be discharged to the first water tank 11; S4. It is worth noting that the closed circuit utilizes the principle of connecting pipes to generate a suction when the water volume of the second water tank 12 decreases. phenomenon, and then change the internal pressure of the second water tank 12, and the change of the pressure of the second water tank 12 causes the pipe member 523 to suck the inside of the third water tank 13. At this time, the water volume of the third water tank 13 has been previously emptied in step S1. Therefore, the pipe member 513 is connected to suck the water stored in the first water tank 11 to the third water tank 13; S5. Send a water storage signal to these valves, the water storage signal includes: closing the valves 311, 321, 331, opening the valves 322, 332, 333, allowing the unit water volume of the third water tank 13 to be discharged to the fourth water tank 14, and completing a pumping water diversion water storage cycle; and S6. The water inlet unit 61 feeds water into the second water tank 12, and repeats step S2. Until the water level detector 24 detects the water level of the fourth water tank 14 higher than a second threshold.

上述實施例中,該第一閾值設定為該第三水槽13剩餘儲水量空間大於該第二水槽12儲水量。 In the above embodiment, the first threshold is set such that the remaining water storage space of the third water tank 13 is greater than the water storage capacity of the second water tank 12 .

上述實施例中,步驟S5.該控制單元開啟該閥門333,讓該第三水槽13透過該密閉單元62與大氣連通使該密閉迴路解除。 In the above embodiment, step S5. The control unit opens the valve 333 to allow the third tank 13 to communicate with the atmosphere through the airtight unit 62 to release the airtight circuit.

上述實施例中,首次該抽氣引水儲水循環時,該第二水槽12排放到該第一水槽11的該單位水量等於該第三水槽13向該第一水槽11的引水量加上滯留在該第一水槽11連接該第三水槽13的該管件513內水量總合;再次該抽氣引水儲水循環之該第二水槽12排放到該第一水槽11的該單位水量略等於該第三水槽13向該第一水槽11的引水量,因為在該抽氣引水儲水循環完成後關閉該閥門311,使得該第一水槽11連接該第三水槽13的該管件513內已儲存有水量。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the air pumping, water diversion and water storage cycle is performed for the first time, the unit water volume discharged from the second water tank 12 to the first water tank 11 is equal to the water diversion volume of the third water tank 13 to the first water tank 11 plus the total amount of water remaining in the first water tank 11 connected to the third water tank 13 in the pipe 513; The diversion amount of the first water tank 11 is because the valve 311 is closed after the air pumping water diversion storage cycle is completed, so that the first water tank 11 is connected to the third water tank 13 in the pipe fitting 513 that has stored water.

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統應於大樓水塔,如【圖2】所示,該外接裝置包含一發電模組91,藉由高位能的該水流量驅動發電,所產生的電量儲存到一蓄能裝置92;衝擊該發電模組91過後的該水流量引入該進水單元61一集水區64。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a system that utilizes air pumping and water diversion to increase water potential energy should be installed in a water tower of a building. As shown in [FIG. 2], the external device includes a power generation module 91, which is driven by the high potential energy water flow to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is stored in an energy storage device 92;

上述實施例中,該蓄能裝置92提供一抽水泵93工作電壓,將該第一水槽11水量抽送到該進水單元61該集水區64。 In the above embodiment, the energy storage device 92 provides the working voltage of a water pump 93 to pump water from the first tank 11 to the water inlet unit 61 and the water collection area 64 .

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統應於水幕造景,如【圖3】所示,該外接裝置包含一水幕94,藉由高位能的壓力使該水流量由該水幕94流出。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a system that uses air pumping to divert water to increase water potential should be used in water curtain landscaping. As shown in [FIG. 3], the external device includes a water curtain 94, and the water flow is made to flow out of the water curtain 94 by the pressure of high potential energy.

上述實施例中,該水幕94亦可搭配該發電模組91、該抽水泵93使用。 In the above embodiments, the water curtain 94 can also be used in conjunction with the power generation module 91 and the water pump 93 .

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統應於消毒噴霧,如【圖4】所示,該外接裝置包含一噴霧管95,藉由高 位能的壓力使該水流量由噴霧管95噴出。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a system that utilizes air pumping and water diversion to increase water level energy should be used for disinfection spraying. As shown in [Fig. 4], the external device includes a spray pipe 95, through high The pressure of the potential energy causes the water flow to be ejected from the spray pipe 95 .

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統應於消毒噴霧,該外接裝置包含一灌溉管,可安裝於種植場地達到灌溉目的。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a system that utilizes air pumping and water diversion to increase water level energy is used for disinfection spraying. The external device includes an irrigation pipe, which can be installed on the planting site to achieve irrigation.

本發明一實施例,利用不同該管件管徑大小來搭配該些水槽距離與進水量與速度;其中一實施例如【圖1】所示,該管件512管徑大於該管件513管徑,該第二水槽12的儲水排放到該第一水槽11的單位時間內的水量位能大於或等於該第一水槽11的儲水抽吸到該第三水槽13同單位時間內的水量位能。 In one embodiment of the present invention, different diameters of the pipes are used to match the distance, water intake and speed of the water tanks; in one embodiment, as shown in [FIG. 1], the diameter of the pipe 512 is larger than the diameter of the pipe 513, and the water potential energy per unit time when the water stored in the second water tank 12 is discharged to the first water tank 11 is greater than or equal to the water volume potential energy per unit time when the water stored in the first water tank 11 is pumped into the third water tank 13 in the same unit time.

本發明一實施例,該第四水槽14容量大於該第三水槽13容量,容量設計為該第三水槽13完成該抽氣引水儲水循環時間小於該第四水槽14儲水量排空時間;如此可維持該輸出單元持續輸出。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the capacity of the fourth water tank 14 is greater than that of the third water tank 13, and the capacity is designed such that the cycle time for the third water tank 13 to complete the pumping, water diversion and water storage cycle is shorter than the time for emptying the water storage capacity of the fourth water tank 14; in this way, the output unit can be maintained for continuous output.

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統省略該第四水槽14,該輸出單元63直接連接該第三水槽13。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the fourth water tank 14 is omitted in a system for increasing the water level by means of air pumping and water diversion, and the output unit 63 is directly connected to the third water tank 13 .

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,本系統可連結河道安裝,如【圖5】所示,該第一水槽14可由河流取代。 One embodiment of the present invention is a system for increasing water level energy by means of pumping water and diverting water. This system can be installed in connection with a river, as shown in [Fig. 5], the first water tank 14 can be replaced by a river.

本發明一實施例,一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,本系統可連結自來水淨化廠,該第一水槽14可由自來水淨化廠上水池取代,該第二水槽12排放水到自來水淨化廠下水池。 One embodiment of the present invention is a system that utilizes air pumping to divert water to increase water potential. This system can be connected to a tap water purification plant. The first water tank 14 can be replaced by the upper pool of the tap water purification plant, and the second water tank 12 discharges water to the lower pool of the tap water purification plant.

本發明一實施例一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,由複數個水槽組成,該些個水槽彼此由複數個管件連接,如【圖6】 所示,該系統包含:一第一水槽11,位於本系統相對位置的最低處,包含:一水位偵測器21及一閥門311;一第二水槽12,為氣密結構透過一管件512連接該第一水槽11,位於本系統相對位置的最高處,包含:一水位偵測器22、一閥門321、322及一進水單元61;一第三水槽13,為氣密結構透過一管件513連接該第一水槽11及透過一管件523連接該第二水槽12,相對位置的略低於該第二水槽12,包含:一水位偵測器23、一閥門331、332、333及一密閉單元62;值得注意的是,連接該第一水槽11、該第二水槽12的該些管件513、523出入口端位置,在靠近該第三水槽13內部頂端;一第四水槽14,透過一管件534連接該第三水槽13,相對位置比該第三水槽13低、比該第一水槽11高,包含:一水位偵測器24及一閥門341;一控制單元(圖未示),連接該些個水槽之複數個水位偵測器、複數個閥門及本系統;以及一輸出單元63,連接該第四水槽14,輸出具有高位能的一水流量,該水流量可驅動一外接裝置。 One embodiment of the present invention is a system for increasing water level energy by pumping air and diverting water, which is composed of a plurality of water tanks, and these water tanks are connected to each other by a plurality of pipe fittings, as shown in [Figure 6] As shown, the system includes: a first water tank 11, located at the lowest relative position of the system, including: a water level detector 21 and a valve 311; a second water tank 12, connected to the first water tank 11 through a pipe fitting 512 in an airtight structure, located at the highest relative position of the system, including: a water level detector 22, a valve 321, 322 and a water inlet unit 61; a third water tank 13, connected through a pipe fitting 513 in an airtight structure The first water tank 11 is connected to the second water tank 12 through a pipe fitting 523, the relative position is slightly lower than the second water tank 12, including: a water level detector 23, a valve 331, 332, 333 and a closed unit 62; it is worth noting that the inlet and outlet ends of the pipe fittings 513, 523 connecting the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 12 are near the inner top of the third water tank 13; a fourth water tank 14 passes through a pipe fitting 534 is connected to the third water tank 13, and its relative position is lower than the third water tank 13 and higher than the first water tank 11, including: a water level detector 24 and a valve 341; a control unit (not shown), connected to the plurality of water level detectors, a plurality of valves and the system of the water tanks;

上述中,該第二水槽12的儲水排放到該第一水槽11的單位時間內的水量位能大於或等於該第一水槽11的儲水抽吸到該第三水槽13同單位時間內的水量位能。 In the above, the water volume potential energy per unit time when the water stored in the second water tank 12 is discharged to the first water tank 11 is greater than or equal to the water volume potential energy per unit time when the water stored in the first water tank 11 is pumped to the third water tank 13 in the same unit time.

本發明利用改變該第二水槽12內部壓力,藉由該第二水槽12壓力改變而使該管件523抽吸該第三水槽13,連動該管件513抽吸該第一 水槽11的儲水到該第三水槽13,節省了直接用加壓馬達打水到該第三水槽13的電力。 In the present invention, the internal pressure of the second water tank 12 is changed, and the pressure change of the second water tank 12 causes the pipe 523 to suck the third water tank 13, and the pipe 513 is linked to suck the first water tank 12. The water storage of the water tank 11 to the third water tank 13 saves the electric power for directly pumping water to the third water tank 13 with a pressurized motor.

以上所述,僅為本發明之實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent implementations based on the content, features and spirit of the following claims and other changes should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

11:第一水槽 11: First sink

12:第二水槽 12: Second sink

13:第三水槽 13: The third sink

14:第四水槽 14: Fourth sink

21、22、23、24:水位偵測器 21, 22, 23, 24: water level detector

311、321、322、331、332、333、341:閥門 311, 321, 322, 331, 332, 333, 341: valve

512、513、523、534:管件 512, 513, 523, 534: pipe fittings

61:進水單元 61: water inlet unit

62:密閉單元 62: Airtight unit

63:輸出單元 63: output unit

Claims (5)

一種利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,由複數個水槽組成彼此由複數個管件連接,該系統包含:一第一水槽,位於本系統相對位置的最低處;一第二水槽,為氣密結構連接該第一水槽,位於本系統相對位置的最高處,包含一進水單元;一第三水槽,為氣密結構連接該第一水槽及該第二水槽,相對位置略比該第二水槽低,包含一密閉單元;一控制單元,連接該些個水槽之複數個水位偵測器、複數個閥門;以及一輸出單元,連接該第三水槽,輸出具有高位能的一水流量,該水流量可驅動一外接裝置;該抽氣引水方法包含:在該第一水槽連接該第二水槽之該管件上該閥門處於關閉狀態時該進水單元向該第二水槽進水,由該控制單元偵測該第二水槽之水位,若水位高於一引水閾值則該控制單元傳送一啟動氣密訊號給該些閥門,該啟動氣密訊號包含:關閉該進水單元、該輸出單元及該密閉單元之該管件上之該閥門,使該第一水槽、該第二水槽、該第三水槽形成一密閉迴路;進一步,該控制單元傳送一引水訊號給該些閥門,該引水訊號包含:開啟該第一水槽連接該第三水槽之該管件上該閥門及開啟該第一水槽連接該第二水槽之該管件上該閥門,讓該第二水槽的一單位水量排放到該第一水槽;值得注意的是,該密閉迴路利用連通管原理,在該第二水槽的水量減少的同時產生一抽氣現象,進而改變該第二水槽內部壓力,藉由該第二水槽壓力改變而抽吸該第三水槽內部,連動抽吸該第一水槽的儲水到該第三水槽; 該控制單元偵測該第二水槽的水量排完時,傳送一儲水訊號給該些閥門,該儲水訊號包含:關閉該第一水槽連接該第三水槽之該管件上該閥門及關閉該第一水槽連接該第二水槽之該管件上該閥門,開啟該密閉單元、該進水單元及該輸出單元之該管件上該閥門,從該輸出單元排放該第三水槽水量,完成一抽氣引水儲水循環;以及重複該抽氣引水方法。 A system for improving water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion, consisting of a plurality of water tanks connected to each other by a plurality of pipe fittings, the system includes: a first water tank, located at the lowest position relative to the system; a second water tank, connected to the first water tank in an airtight structure, located in the highest position of the system, including a water inlet unit; a third water tank, connected to the first water tank and the second water tank in an airtight structure, with a relative position slightly lower than the second water tank, including an airtight unit; a control unit connected to these A plurality of water level detectors, a plurality of valves in two water tanks; and an output unit, connected to the third water tank, output a water flow with high potential energy, and the water flow can drive an external device; the air pumping and water diversion method includes: when the valve on the pipe connecting the first water tank to the second water tank is in a closed state, the water inlet unit feeds water into the second water tank, and the control unit detects the water level of the second water tank. The start airtight signal includes: closing the valve on the pipe fitting of the water inlet unit, the output unit and the airtight unit, so that the first water tank, the second water tank, and the third water tank form a closed loop; further, the control unit sends a water diversion signal to the valves, and the water diversion signal includes: opening the valve on the pipe fitting connecting the first water tank to the third water tank and opening the valve on the pipe fitting connecting the first water tank to the second water tank, so that the second water tank A unit of water is discharged to the first water tank; it is worth noting that the closed circuit utilizes the principle of a connecting pipe to generate a pumping phenomenon while the water volume of the second water tank is reduced, thereby changing the internal pressure of the second water tank, and the inside of the third water tank is sucked by the pressure change of the second water tank, and the water stored in the first water tank is sucked to the third water tank; When the control unit detects that the water volume of the second water tank has been discharged, it sends a water storage signal to the valves. The water storage signal includes: closing the valve on the pipe fitting connecting the first water tank to the third water tank and closing the valve on the pipe fitting connecting the first water tank to the second water tank, opening the valve on the airtight unit, the water inlet unit and the pipe fitting of the output unit, discharging the water volume of the third water tank from the output unit, and completing a pumping and water diversion cycle; and repeating the pumping and water diversion method . 如請求項1所述之利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,該第二水槽連接該第一水槽的該管件管徑大於該第一水槽連接該第三水槽的該管件管徑。 According to claim 1, in the system for increasing water level by means of pumping air and diverting water, the pipe diameter of the pipe connecting the second water tank to the first water tank is larger than the pipe diameter of the pipe connecting the first water tank to the third water tank. 如請求項1所述之利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,該第三水槽連接一第四水槽,相對位置比該第三水槽低、比該第一水槽高,該輸出單元,連接該第四水槽。 According to claim 1, the system for increasing water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion, the third water tank is connected to a fourth water tank, the relative position is lower than the third water tank and higher than the first water tank, and the output unit is connected to the fourth water tank. 如請求項3所述之利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,該第四水槽容量大於該第三水槽容量,容量為該第三水槽完成該抽氣引水儲水循環時間小於該第四水槽儲水量排空時間。 As described in claim 3, the system for increasing water level energy by means of air pumping and water diversion, the capacity of the fourth water tank is greater than the capacity of the third water tank, and the capacity is such that the time for the third water tank to complete the cycle of air pumping, water diversion and water storage is less than the emptying time of the water storage capacity of the fourth water tank. 如請求項3所述之利用抽氣引水方式提高水位能的系統,該進水單元向該第二水槽進水,直到該第四水槽水位高於一第二閾值。 According to claim 3, in the system for increasing water level by means of pumping air and diverting water, the water inlet unit feeds water into the second water tank until the water level in the fourth water tank is higher than a second threshold.
TW110138025A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 System for increasing water level energy by using air suction and water diversion method TWI807446B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11132200A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Tesuko:Kk Constant water level feeding/discharging device for plural-step water tank, and circulating biotope water system device for plural-step water tank using it
CN201593529U (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-09-29 姚利华 Multifunctional positioned refiller
TWM523761U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-06-11 Tong-Wei Zhang Water recycling application power generation device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11132200A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Tesuko:Kk Constant water level feeding/discharging device for plural-step water tank, and circulating biotope water system device for plural-step water tank using it
CN201593529U (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-09-29 姚利华 Multifunctional positioned refiller
TWM523761U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-06-11 Tong-Wei Zhang Water recycling application power generation device

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