TWI803936B - Automatic time-scheduled navigation system and method - Google Patents

Automatic time-scheduled navigation system and method Download PDF

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TWI803936B
TWI803936B TW110129739A TW110129739A TWI803936B TW I803936 B TWI803936 B TW I803936B TW 110129739 A TW110129739 A TW 110129739A TW 110129739 A TW110129739 A TW 110129739A TW I803936 B TWI803936 B TW I803936B
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navigation
data
route
vehicle
suggested
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TW202307404A (en
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謝哲人
李俊德
李春雄
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Abstract

An automatic time-scheduled navigation method is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: performing a data collection step to collect the driving history data of a vehicle and stored in a driving history database, wherein the driving history data comprises a plurality of data of the vehicle driving from a plurality of departure locations to a plurality of locations at a plurality of departure times; performing a data comparison step to compare whether the first present time matches one of the departure times in the driving history database, if yes, further compare whether the first present location of the vehicle matches the departure location in the driving history database, and if yes, perform a first navigation route suggestion step to automatically generate a first suggested route of the vehicle from the first present location to those locations at the first present time based on a navigation database; and performing a data display step to instantly display the first suggested route.

Description

可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法Navigation system and method capable of automatic time-based scheduling

本發明是有關於一種系統及方法,特別是有關於一種可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法。The present invention relates to a system and method, in particular to a navigation system and method capable of automatic scheduling.

每個人都有各自習慣的上下班路徑及起訖地點,因此會有習慣的開車路徑以及習慣的中途停留點順序,但是上下班的時間有可能每天都會有些微差異。然而交通路況並非一成不變而是會依據時間而變化,因此使用者習慣的開車路徑或許是最短的,但是若考慮時間因素(不同上下班時間點),則使用者習慣的地點停留順序及開車路徑往往不是最佳,反而可能導致拖延整體開車時間。Everyone has their own customary commute route and origin and destination, so there will be a habitual driving route and habitual order of stopovers, but the commute time may vary slightly every day. However, traffic conditions are not static but will change according to time. Therefore, the driving route that users are accustomed to may be the shortest. Not optimal, and may cause delays in overall drive time.

雖然專利前案M522432可藉由計算拜訪者所在之該目前位置與每一位客戶對應的聯絡地址之距離以推薦拜訪者拜訪最鄰近之客戶,以及針對其他重要變因進行行程規劃,但是專利前案M522432只能讓使用者自行輸入欲拜訪的客戶位置,以及只能判斷前後兩個拜訪地點的距離及客戶權重來安排拜訪順序,並無法自行紀錄使用者每天或時常開車路徑以及習慣的中途停留點,更無法依據時間規劃並推薦最佳路徑。此外每個使用者的習慣車速不同且路徑中某一地點每個時間點的車流狀況都不同,因此不同的使用者即使同一時間由同一地點出發,則經過路徑中某一地點的時間並不會相同,所以該地點之車流狀況就可能不同,然而現有之技術無法解決此問題。Although the prior patent M522432 can recommend the visitor to visit the nearest customer by calculating the distance between the current location of the visitor and the contact address corresponding to each customer, and plan the itinerary for other important variables, the prior patent Case M522432 can only allow users to input the location of the customer they want to visit, and can only judge the distance between the two visited locations and the weight of customers to arrange the order of visits, and cannot record the user's daily or frequent driving route and habitual stopovers points, and it is impossible to plan and recommend the best path based on time. In addition, the habitual speed of each user is different and the traffic flow conditions at each time point of a certain point in the route are different. Therefore, even if different users start from the same place at the same time, the time of passing through a certain point in the route will not be the same. The same, so the traffic conditions at this location may be different, but the existing technology cannot solve this problem.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法,以解決前述習知技術之問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a navigation system and method capable of automatic scheduling according to time, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

為達前述目的,本發明提出一種可自動依時排程之導航方法,包含下列步驟:進行一資料蒐集步驟,用以蒐集一車輛之複數個行車歷史資料並儲存於一行車歷史資料庫中,其中該些行車歷史資料係包含該車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料;進行一資料比對步驟,用以比對一第一目前時間是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發時間之一第一者,若符合則進一步比對該車輛之一第一目前位置是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發地之一第一者,若符合則進行一第一導航路徑建議步驟;進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據一導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛在該第一目前時間從該第一目前位置前往該些地點之至少一第一建議路徑;以及進行一資料顯示步驟,用以即時顯示該至少一第一建議路徑。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a navigation method that can be automatically scheduled according to time, including the following steps: performing a data collection step for collecting a plurality of driving history data of a vehicle and storing them in the driving history database, Among them, the driving history data include the data of the vehicle going from multiple departure places to multiple locations at multiple departure times; a data comparison step is performed to compare whether a first current time matches the driving history database One of the first one of the departure times, if it matches, then further compare whether the first current position of the vehicle matches the first one of the departure places in the driving history database, and if it matches, perform a Step of suggesting a first navigation route; performing the step of suggesting a first navigation route to automatically generate at least one first suggestion for the vehicle to go from the first current position to the locations at the first current time according to a navigation data route; and performing a data display step for displaying the at least one first suggested route in real time.

其中在該資料蒐集步驟中,該車輛於該些出發時間係從該些出發地分別前往該些地點,而該第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之該至少一第一建議路徑之數量為複數個,且該些地點係分別為該些第一建議路徑之終點。Wherein in the data collection step, the vehicle travels from the departure points to the locations respectively at the departure times, and the number of the at least one first suggested route generated in the first navigation route suggestion step is plural , and the locations are respectively the end points of the first suggested routes.

其中在該資料蒐集步驟中,該車輛於該些出發時間之該第一者係從該些出發地之該第一者前往該些地點,而該第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之該至少一第一建議路徑之數量為一個,且該些地點係位於該至少一第一建議路徑上。Wherein in the data collection step, the vehicle at the first of the departure times goes to the locations from the first of the departure places, and the at least one The number of the first suggested route is one, and the locations are located on the at least one first suggested route.

其中該至少一第一建議路徑係由複數個建議子路徑所構成,且每一該些建議子路徑係依據該導航數據資料自動產生出從該些建議子路徑之一者之起點至終點所需最短時間之路徑以前往該些地點。Wherein the at least one first suggested route is composed of a plurality of suggested sub-routes, and each of the suggested sub-routes is automatically generated from the starting point to the end point of one of the suggested sub-routes according to the navigation data. The shortest time path to get to those locations.

其中在該車輛之一第二目前位置為該些地點中之任一者時,更包含進行一第二導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據該導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛於一第二目前時間從該第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點之至少一第二建議路徑以取代該至少一第一建議路徑。Wherein, when the second current position of the vehicle is any one of these locations, it further includes a second navigation route suggestion step, which is used to automatically generate the vehicle at a second current time according to the navigation data. At least one second suggested route from the second current location to the remaining locations replaces the at least one first suggested route.

其中該至少一第二建議路徑為該導航數據資料中從該第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點所需最短時間之路徑。Wherein the at least one second suggested route is the route in the navigation data which takes the shortest time from the second current position to the remaining locations.

其中該導航數據資料係Google導航資料。Wherein the navigation data is Google navigation data.

其中在該資料比對步驟中,若該些出發時間之該第一者與該第一目前時間之時間差距小於10分鐘,則判定該第一目前時間符合該些出發時間之該第一者。Wherein in the data comparison step, if the time difference between the first of the departure times and the first current time is less than 10 minutes, then it is determined that the first current time matches the first of the departure times.

其中在該資料比對步驟中,若該些出發地之該第一者位於該車輛之該第一目前位置之周圍半徑30公尺內,則判定該第一目前位置符合該些出發地之該第一者。Wherein in the data comparison step, if the first of the departure places is located within a radius of 30 meters around the first current location of the vehicle, it is determined that the first current location matches the first of the departure places. first.

本發明另提供一種可自動依時排程之導航系統,用以執行前述之導航方法,本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統包含:一蒐集記錄模組,係進行該資料蒐集步驟,以蒐集該車輛之複數個行車歷史資料並儲存於該行車歷史資料庫中,其中該些行車歷史資料係包含該車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料;一資料分析模組,係進行該資料比對步驟,以比對該第一目前時間是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發時間之該第一者,若符合則進一步比對該車輛之該第一目前位置是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發地之該第一者,若符合則進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟;一導航處理模組,係進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟,以依據該導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛在該第一目前時間從該第一目前位置前往該些地點之該至少一第一建議路徑;以及一顯示模組,係進行該資料顯示步驟,以即時顯示該至少一第一建議路徑。The present invention also provides a navigation system that can be automatically scheduled according to time to execute the aforementioned navigation method. The navigation system that can be automatically scheduled according to the present invention includes: a collection and recording module that performs the data collection step, To collect multiple driving history data of the vehicle and store them in the driving history database, wherein the driving history data includes the data of the vehicle going from multiple departure places to multiple locations at multiple departure times; a data analysis The module is to perform the data comparison step to compare whether the first current time matches the first one of the departure times in the driving history database, and if so, further compare the first time of the vehicle Whether the current position matches the first one of the starting places in the driving history database, if yes, then proceed to the first navigation route suggestion step; a navigation processing module, to perform the first navigation route suggestion step, to automatically generate the at least one suggested route for the vehicle from the first current position to the locations at the first current time according to the navigation data; The at least one first suggested route is displayed.

承上所述,依本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點:Based on the above, according to the navigation system and method that can be automatically scheduled according to the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) 可自動依據時間提供建議排程。(1) It can automatically provide suggested schedules based on time.

(2) 可自動記錄使用者在某一段時間區間(例如上下班時間)內的開車路徑、中途停留地及出現在該路徑及該路徑中的中途停留地的時間。(2) It can automatically record the user's driving route, stopovers and the time of the route and the stopovers appearing in the route within a certain period of time (such as commuting time).

(3) 可分析起訖地點及該些中途停留地之間的各種路徑在該時間區間內的路程所需時間,藉以獲得分析結果。(3) It is possible to analyze the travel time of various routes between the starting point and the stopover point within the time interval, so as to obtain the analysis result.

(4) 依據分析結果提供使用者排程建議,藉以提供使用者起訖地點及該些停留地之間耗時最短的路徑。(4) Provide user scheduling suggestions based on the analysis results, so as to provide the shortest time-consuming route between the user's origin and destination points and these stopover points.

(5) 在使用者開車的過程中,本發明可自動依據當時所在位置判斷先前往哪個中途停留點或改走哪條路線,可使得整體所需時間比較短。(5) During the driving process of the user, the present invention can automatically judge which stopover point to go to first or which route to change according to the current location, so that the overall time required is relatively short.

茲為使鈞審對本發明的技術特徵及所能達到的技術功效有更進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例及配合詳細的說明如後。In order to make Jun Shen have a further understanding and understanding of the technical characteristics of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, the preferred embodiment and detailed description are as follows.

為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and the effects it can achieve, this creation is hereby combined with the drawings and described in detail in the form of embodiments as follows, and the ideas used in it are only for the purpose of For the purpose of illustration and auxiliary instructions, it may not be the true proportion and precise configuration of this creation after its implementation. Therefore, the scale and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of this creation in actual implementation. In addition, for ease of understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are described with the same symbols.

另外,在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用的用詞,除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露的內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本創作的用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本創作的描述上額外的引導。In addition, the terms used in the entire specification and patent claims generally have the ordinary meanings of each term used in this field, in the disclosed content and in the special content, unless otherwise specified. Certain terms used to describe the invention are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance in describing the invention.

關於本文中如使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本創作,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的組件或操作而已。Regarding the use of "first", "second", "third", etc. in this article, it does not specifically refer to the meaning of order or order, nor is it used to limit the creation, but it is only for the purpose of distinguishing components described with the same technical terms or operation only.

其次,在本文中如使用用詞“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等,其均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。Secondly, if the words "comprising", "including", "having", "containing" etc. are used in this article, they are all open terms, meaning including but not limited to.

本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法,是藉由從行車歷史資料庫中抓取出符合行駛當下的時間及位置的行車歷史資料,再據此透過導航數據資料來自動地給予行駛建議路徑。因此,使用者在行駛車輛時,無須手動設定目的地,即可自動地提供導航路線。且透過每次行駛車輛時所蒐集記錄下來的行車歷史資料,可有助於建立行車歷史資料庫,方便往後使用者再次前往相同地點的導航運作。The navigation system and method of the present invention, which can automatically schedule according to the time, grabs the driving history data matching the current time and location from the driving history database, and then automatically provides Drive the suggested route. Therefore, when the user is driving the vehicle, the navigation route can be automatically provided without manually setting the destination. And through the driving history data collected and recorded each time the vehicle is driven, it can help to establish a driving history database, which is convenient for the user to go to the same place again in the future for navigation operations.

請參閱圖1,圖1為本發明之可自動依時排程之導航方法之第一實施例之步驟流程圖。本發明之可自動依時排程之導航方法,包含下列步驟S10至S40。在步驟S10中,進行資料蒐集步驟,用以蒐集一車輛之複數個行車歷史資料並儲存於一行車歷史資料庫中,其中該些行車歷史資料係包含該車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料。在步驟S20中,進行資料比對步驟,用以比對一第一目前時間是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發時間之一第一者,若符合則進一步比對該車輛之一第一目前位置是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發地之一第一者,若符合則進行一第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30)。在步驟S30中,進行第一導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據一導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛在該第一目前時間從該第一目前位置前往該些地點之至少一第一建議路徑。在步驟S40中,進行資料顯示步驟,用以即時顯示該至少一第一建議路徑。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the first embodiment of the navigation method that can be automatically scheduled according to the present invention. The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to the present invention includes the following steps S10 to S40. In step S10, a data collection step is performed to collect a plurality of driving history data of a vehicle and store them in the driving history database, wherein the driving history data includes that the vehicle departs from a plurality of locations at a plurality of departure times Information about traveling to multiple locations. In step S20, a data comparison step is performed to compare whether a first current time matches the first one of the departure times in the driving history database, and if so, further compare the first one of the vehicle. Whether the current location matches the first one of the starting places in the driving history database, if so, a first navigation route suggestion step is performed (step S30). In step S30 , a first navigation route suggestion step is performed to automatically generate at least one first suggested route for the vehicle from the first current position to the locations at the first current time according to a navigation data. In step S40, a data display step is performed to display the at least one first suggested route in real time.

本發明另提供一種可自動依時排程之導航系統,用以執行前述之導航方法。如圖3所示,本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統包含蒐集記錄模組10、資料分析模組20、導航處理模組30及顯示模組40。The present invention also provides a navigation system capable of automatic scheduling according to time, which is used to execute the aforementioned navigation method. As shown in FIG. 3 , the navigation system of the present invention that can be automatically scheduled according to time includes a collection and recording module 10 , a data analysis module 20 , a navigation processing module 30 and a display module 40 .

蒐集記錄模組10係進行資料蒐集步驟(步驟S10),以蒐集一車輛之複數個行車歷史資料14並儲存於行車歷史資料庫12中,其中行車歷史資料14係包含車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料。舉例來說,使用者習慣於早上8點從出發地A(自家點)出發前往地點B(公司),則每次使用者行駛車輛從自家點出發前往公司辦公時,蒐集記錄模組10皆會將此次的行車歷史資料14蒐集記錄下來並儲存於行車歷史資料庫12中。另外,使用者也習慣於傍晚6點從地點B(公司)出發回到出發地A(自家點),則每次使用者行駛車輛從公司返回自家點時,蒐集記錄模組10皆會將此次的行車歷史資料14蒐集記錄下來並儲存於行車歷史資料庫12中。上述出發時間、出發地以及前往地點僅為舉例,並不加以限定,蒐集記錄模組10將會蒐集記錄每次使用者行駛車輛從任一出發地、任一出發時間前往任一目標地點的行車資料,以供後續資料分析。The collection record module 10 is to carry out the data collection step (step S10), so as to collect a plurality of driving history data 14 of a vehicle and store them in the driving history database 12, wherein the driving history data 14 includes the vehicle at a plurality of departure times from Data from multiple departure points to multiple locations. For example, the user is used to starting from the departure point A (home point) to point B (company) at 8:00 in the morning, then every time the user drives the vehicle from the home point to the company office, the record collection module 10 will The driving history data 14 is collected and recorded and stored in the driving history database 12 . In addition, the user is also used to starting from location B (company) at 6 o'clock in the evening and returning to the starting point A (home point), and each time the user travels the vehicle and returns to the home point from the company, the collection record module 10 will record this The driving history data 14 of this time is collected and recorded and stored in the driving history database 12. The above-mentioned departure time, departure place and destination are just examples and are not limited. The collection record module 10 will collect and record every time the user travels from any departure place and any departure time to any destination location. data for subsequent analysis.

資料分析模組20係進行資料比對步驟(步驟S20),以比對第一目前時間是否符合行車歷史資料庫12中之該些出發時間之第一者,若符合則進一步比對車輛之第一目前位置是否符合行車歷史資料庫12中之該些出發地之第一者,若符合則進行第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30)。其中,車輛之第一目前位置可例如由車輛所裝設之GPS定位模組而得知。舉例來說,若該些出發時間之第一者與第一目前時間之時間差距小於一預定時間差(例如10分鐘),則判定第一目前時間符合該些出發時間之第一者。若該些出發地之第一者位於車輛之第一目前位置之周圍半徑一預定距離內(例如30公尺內),則判定第一目前位置符合該些出發地之第一者。舉例來說,當使用者欲從出發地A(自家點)前往地點B(公司)時,此時的時間(即第一目前時間)若為早上7點50分至8點10分之間,則資料分析模組20將判定第一目前時間符合行車歷史資料庫12中行車歷史資料14中的其中一個出發時間(即前述的早上8點),且若是使用者車輛當前的所在位置(即第一目前位置)相距出發地(即自家點)30公尺內,則資料分析模組20將判定第一目前位置符合行車歷史資料庫12中行車歷史資料14中的其中一個出發地(即出發地A,自家點)。在第一目前時間符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發時間且第一目前位置符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發地時,才會進行第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30)。The data analysis module 20 is to carry out the data comparison step (step S20), to compare whether the first current time meets the first one of the departure times in the driving history database 12, and if so, further compare the first time of the vehicle. Whether the current location matches the first one of the starting places in the driving history database 12, if yes, then proceed to the first navigation route suggestion step (step S30). Wherein, the first current location of the vehicle can be obtained, for example, from a GPS positioning module installed on the vehicle. For example, if the time difference between the first of the departure times and the first current time is less than a predetermined time difference (for example, 10 minutes), then it is determined that the first current time matches the first of the departure times. If the first of the starting places is located within a predetermined distance (for example, within 30 meters) of the first current location of the vehicle, it is determined that the first current location matches the first of the starting places. For example, when the user intends to go to the location B (company) from the starting point A (home point), if the current time (i.e. the first current time) is between 7:50 am and 8:10 am, Then the data analysis module 20 will determine that the first current time matches one of the departure times in the driving history data 14 in the driving history database 12 (i.e. the aforementioned 8 o'clock in the morning), and if the current location of the user's vehicle (i.e. the first If the first current position) is within 30 meters away from the starting point (i.e. home point), then the data analysis module 20 will determine that the first current position matches one of the starting points (i.e. the starting point) in the driving history data 14 in the driving history database 12 A, at home). When the first current time matches one of the departure times in the driving history database 12 and the first current location matches one of the departure places in the driving history database 12, the first navigation route suggestion step (step S30) will be performed.

導航處理模組30係進行第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30),以依據導航數據資料50自動產生出車輛在第一目前時間從第一目前位置前往該些地點之至少一第一建議路徑。其中導航數據資料50可例如為Google導航資料,但不限定於此。如前所述,在經過資料分析模組20進行資料比對步驟(步驟S20)後,且判定第一目前時間符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發時間且第一目前位置符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發地時,導航處理模組30將進行第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30)。透過導航數據資料50來自動產生出車輛在第一目前時間從第一目前位置前往地點B之至少一第一建議路徑,並可透過顯示模組40來即時顯示至少一第一建議路徑(即進行資料顯示步驟,步驟S40)。顯示模組40可例如為車輛中內嵌或外裝之顯示面板,與導航處理模組30電性連接以接收並顯示第一建議路徑及導航地圖。The navigation processing module 30 performs the first navigation route suggestion step (step S30 ), so as to automatically generate at least one first suggested route for the vehicle from the first current location to the locations at the first current time according to the navigation data 50 . The navigation data 50 may be, for example, Google navigation data, but is not limited thereto. As mentioned above, after the data analysis module 20 performs the data comparison step (step S20), and it is determined that the first current time matches one of the departure times in the driving history database 12 and the first current position matches the driving history data For one of the starting points in the library 12, the navigation processing module 30 will perform the first navigation route suggestion step (step S30). The navigation data 50 is used to automatically generate at least one first suggested route for the vehicle from the first current position to the location B at the first current time, and the display module 40 can be used to display at least one first suggested route in real time (i.e. The data display step, step S40). The display module 40 can be, for example, a display panel built in or mounted on the vehicle, and is electrically connected with the navigation processing module 30 to receive and display the first suggested route and the navigation map.

舉例來說,請參閱圖4,當使用者在早上7點50分(出發時間t A1)從出發地A(自家點)欲前往地點B(公司)時,由於第一目前時間符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發時間且第一目前位置符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發地,因此經資料分析模組20進行資料比對步驟(步驟S20)後,導航處理模組30會進行第一導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S30),並於顯示模組40即時顯示第一建議路徑(建議路徑R1),以便使用者查看導航地圖。 For example, please refer to Fig. 4, when the user intends to go to the location B (company) from the departure location A (home point) at 7:50 in the morning (departure time t A1 ), since the first current time matches the driving history data One of the departure time and the first current position in the storehouse 12 match one of the departure places in the driving history database 12, so after the data analysis module 20 performs the data comparison step (step S20), the navigation processing module 30 will Perform the step of suggesting the first navigation route (step S30 ), and display the first suggested route (the suggested route R1 ) on the display module 40 in real time, so that the user can view the navigation map.

由於在行車路徑中某一地點每個時間點的車流狀況都不同,因此即使都從同一出發地出發前往目標地點,若是出發時間不同,則經過路徑中某一地點的時間並不會相同,因此該地點之車流狀況就可能不同,導航處理模組30所計算並提供的建議路徑就可能不同。因此,如圖5所示,當使用者在早上8點20分(出發時間t A2)從出發地A(自家點)欲前往地點B(公司)時,經資料分析模組20分析,雖然第一目前位置符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發地,但是第一目前時間並不符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發時間(不符合歷史資料),因此導航處理模組30將不會自動給予建議路徑。使用者可自行於導航處理模組30或者是顯示模組40的輸入裝置上輸入欲前往之目的地(即地點B,公司),透過導航處理模組30依據導航數據資料50來計算並給予建議路徑,並於顯示模組40上顯示建議路徑R1’,以便使用者查看導航地圖。且蒐集記錄模組10將會記錄此次的行車歷史資料14並儲存於行車歷史資料庫12中,以供往後行車時的資料分析使用。因此,若是下回使用者在符合出發時間t A2發動車輛時,資料分析模組20就可以進行前述的資料比對步驟(步驟S20),以便導航處理模組30能夠自動產生出第一建議路徑。 Because the traffic flow conditions at each time point at a certain point in the driving route are different, even if they all depart from the same departure point to the target point, if the departure time is different, the time to pass through a certain point in the route will not be the same, so The traffic conditions at the location may be different, and the suggested routes calculated and provided by the navigation processing module 30 may be different. Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, when the user intends to go to the location B (company) from the departure location A (home point) at 8:20 in the morning (departure time t A2 ), the data analysis module 20 analyzes that although the first A current position matches one of the departure places in the driving history database 12, but the first current time does not match one of the departure times in the driving history database 12 (does not meet the historical data), so the navigation processing module 30 will not A suggested path will be given automatically. The user can input the desired destination (i.e. location B, company) on the input device of the navigation processing module 30 or the display module 40, and the navigation processing module 30 calculates and gives suggestions based on the navigation data 50 route, and display the suggested route R1' on the display module 40, so that the user can view the navigation map. And the collection record module 10 will record the driving history data 14 of this time and store it in the driving history database 12 for data analysis when driving in the future. Therefore, if the user starts the vehicle at the departure time tA2 next time, the data analysis module 20 can perform the aforementioned data comparison step (step S20), so that the navigation processing module 30 can automatically generate the first suggested route .

在本發明中,使用者可以行駛車輛從出發地A前往地點B,中途不經過其他地點。舉例來說,車輛於多個出發時間從多個出發地分別前往多個地點,而第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之至少一第一建議路徑之數量為複數個,且該些多個地點係分別為該些第一建議路徑之終點。因此,在前述的資料蒐集步驟中(步驟S10),蒐集記錄模組10將會蒐集記錄車輛於第一出發時間係從第一出發地前往第一地點之資料(例如在出發時間t 1從出發地A 1前往地點B 1的行車歷史資料)、車輛於第二出發時間係從第二出發地前往第二地點之資料(例如在出發時間t 2從出發地A 2前往地點B 2的行車歷史資料)、車輛於第三出發時間係從第三出發地前往第三地點之資料(例如在出發時間t 3從出發地A 3前往地點B 3的行車歷史資料)…..,在後續第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之第一建議路徑即分別為出發地A 1前往地點B 1的建議路徑、出發地A 2前往地點B 2的建議路徑、出發地A 3前往地點B 3的建議路徑…。因此,本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法,可透過蒐集記錄使用者行車習慣,以有效率地自動提供導航建議路徑。 In the present invention, the user can drive the vehicle from the departure point A to the point B without passing through other points on the way. For example, the vehicle goes to multiple locations from multiple departure places at multiple departure times, and the quantity of at least one first suggested route generated in the first navigation route suggestion step is plural, and the multiple locations are are the endpoints of the first suggested paths respectively. Therefore, in the aforementioned data collection step (step S10), the collection and record module 10 will collect and record the data that the vehicle travels from the first departure point to the first location at the first departure time (for example, at the departure time t1 from departure driving history data from point A 1 to point B 1 ), the data of the vehicle going from the second point of departure to the second point at the second departure time (for example, the driving history from point A 2 to point B 2 at the departure time t2 Data), the data that the vehicle goes from the third departure place to the third place at the third departure time (for example, the driving history data from the departure place A3 to the place B3 at the departure time t3 )..., in the subsequent first The first suggested route generated in the navigation route suggestion step is the suggested route from starting point A1 to point B1 , the suggested route from starting point A2 to point B2 , the suggested route from starting point A3 to point B3 ... . Therefore, the navigation system and method of the present invention that can automatically schedule according to time can efficiently and automatically provide navigation suggestion routes by collecting and recording the user's driving habits.

或者,使用者也可以行駛車輛從出發地A前往地點B,中途可經過一或多個地點(停留點)。其中,車輛於某一出發時間從某一出發地前往多個地點,而第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之至少一第一建議路徑之數量為一個,且這些地點係位於此第一建議路徑上。舉例來說,如圖6所示,在前述的資料蒐集步驟中(步驟S10),蒐集記錄模組10將會蒐集記錄車輛於某一出發時間從出發地A行經地點C(停留點)、地點D(停留點)前往地點B的行車歷史資料,使得後續第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之第一建議路徑為出發地A行經地點C、地點D前往地點B的建議路徑。或者,如圖7所示,使用者也可能視需求先行經地點D再前往地點C,因此蒐集記錄模組10將會蒐集記錄車輛於某一出發時間從出發地A行經地點D(停留點)、地點C(停留點)前往地點B的行車歷史資料,使得後續第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之第一建議路徑為出發地A行經地點D、地點C前往地點B的建議路徑。上述停留點之數量及順序僅為舉例,並不加以限定。Or, the user can also drive the vehicle from the starting point A to the point B, passing through one or more points (staying points) on the way. Wherein, the vehicle goes to multiple places from a certain departure place at a certain departure time, and the number of at least one first suggested route generated in the first navigation route suggestion step is one, and these places are located on the first suggested route . For example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the aforementioned data collection step (step S10), the collection and record module 10 will collect and record the vehicle from the departure point A to the location C (stop point), location The driving history data of D (staying point) going to point B makes the first suggested route generated in the subsequent first navigation route suggestion step be the suggested route of starting point A passing through point C, and point D going to point B. Or, as shown in FIG. 7 , the user may also go through the location D first and then go to the location C according to the demand, so the collection and record module 10 will collect and record the vehicle from the departure location A to the location D (stay point) at a certain departure time. . Driving history data from point C (stay point) to point B, so that the first suggested route generated in the subsequent first navigation route suggestion step is the suggested route from point A to point B via point D and point C. The number and order of the above-mentioned stopover points are examples only and are not intended to be limiting.

另外,在車輛從出發地A行經至少一停留點而前往地點B的情況下,前述的第一建議路徑可由複數個建議子路徑所構成,且每一建議子路徑係依據導航數據資料自動產生出從該些建議子路徑之一者之起點至終點所需最短時間之路徑以前往該些地點。舉例來說,在一實例中,使用者由出發地A行經地點C、地點D前往地點B,因此,如圖6所示,第一建議路徑可依序由建議子路徑R A-C、建議子路徑R C-D、建議子路徑R D-B所構成。其中建議子路徑R A-C的起點是出發地A、終點是地點C,且建議子路徑R A-C是由導航處理模組30依據導航數據資料經計算出從出發地A到地點C所需最短時間之路徑。建議子路徑R C-D的起點是地點C、終點是地點D,且建議子路徑R C-D是由導航處理模組30依據導航數據資料經計算出從地點C到地點D所需最短時間之路徑。而建議子路徑R D-B的起點是地點D、終點是地點B,且建議子路徑R D-B是由導航處理模組30依據導航數據資料經計算出從地點D到地點B所需最短時間之路徑。或者,如圖7所示,第一建議路徑可依序由建議子路徑R A-D、建議子路徑R D-C、建議子路徑R C-B所構成,且建議子路徑R A-D、建議子路徑R D-C、建議子路徑R C-B皆是各行駛路線所需最短時間之路徑。 In addition, in the case that the vehicle travels from the starting point A to the point B through at least one stop point, the above-mentioned first suggested route may be composed of a plurality of suggested sub-routes, and each suggested sub-route is automatically generated according to the navigation data. A path that takes the shortest time from the start point to the end point of one of the suggested sub-paths to go to the locations. For example, in one example, the user travels from starting point A to point B via point C and point D. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It consists of R CD and suggested sub-path R DB . The starting point of the suggested sub-route R AC is the starting point A and the end point is the point C, and the suggested sub-route R AC is one of the shortest time required from the starting point A to the point C calculated by the navigation processing module 30 according to the navigation data. path. The starting point of the suggested sub-route R CD is point C and the end point is point D, and the suggested sub-route R CD is a path that takes the shortest time from point C to point D calculated by the navigation processing module 30 according to the navigation data. The starting point of the suggested sub-route R DB is point D, and the end point is point B, and the suggested sub-route R DB is the path that takes the shortest time from point D to point B calculated by the navigation processing module 30 according to the navigation data. Or, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first suggested path may be sequentially composed of suggested subpath R AD , suggested subpath R DC , suggested subpath R CB , and suggested subpath R AD , suggested subpath R DC , suggested The sub-route R CB is the path with the shortest time required for each driving route.

在本發明中,在車輛之一第二目前位置為該些地點中之任一者時,更包含進行第二導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據導航數據資料自動產生出車輛於第二目前時間從第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點之至少一第二建議路徑以取代至少一第一建議路徑。其中至少一第二建議路徑為導航數據資料中從第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點所需最短時間之路徑。請參閱圖2,圖為本發明之可自動依時排程之導航方法之第二實施例之步驟流程圖。如圖2所示,本發明之第二實施例與第一實施例之差異處在於,第二實施例更進行第二導航路徑建議步驟(步驟S32)。舉例來說,如圖8所示,當使用者欲從出發地A行經地點C、地點D前往地點B時(由資料分析模組20分析比對第一目前位置及出發時間符合行車歷史資料庫12中之其中一個出發地及出發時間),導航處理模組30會自動給予第一建議路徑R1 A-B。而在使用者車輛行駛到地點C時,由於從地點C行經地點D而到地點B之路途可能因為各種因素,如交通事故、塞車、施工等,而使得原先所計算而得的第一建議路徑R1 A-B已非最快速的路徑。因此,在使用者行駛到下一地點時(即地點C),導航處理模組30將會即時更新建議路徑,如圖8中的第二建議路徑R2 A-B,並於顯示模組40即時顯示第二建議路徑R2 A-B,以便使用者適時更改行車路線。同樣地,當使用者到達下個停留點時(即地點D),導航處理模組30同樣會自動計算出從地點D前往下個地點(即地點B)的最快路徑,若是最快路徑與第二建議路徑R2 A-B已不相同,則會於顯示模組40即時更新建議路徑(即顯示第三建議路徑,如圖中未繪示)。 In the present invention, when the second current position of the vehicle is any one of these locations, it further includes a second navigation route suggestion step, which is used to automatically generate the vehicle from the second current time according to the navigation data. At least one second suggested route from the second current location to the remaining locations replaces the at least one first suggested route. The at least one second suggested route is the route in the navigation data that takes the shortest time from the second current position to the other locations. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flow chart of the steps of the second embodiment of the navigation method that can be automatically scheduled according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment further performs a second navigation route suggestion step (step S32 ). For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the user intends to travel from the starting point A to the point B through the point C and the point D (by the analysis and comparison of the first current position and the departure time by the data analysis module 20, the first current position and the departure time are consistent with the driving history database. 12, the departure place and departure time), the navigation processing module 30 will automatically give the first suggested route R1 AB . When the user's vehicle travels to point C, the route from point C to point B may be due to various factors, such as traffic accidents, traffic jams, construction, etc., so that the originally calculated first suggested route R1 AB is no longer the fastest path. Therefore, when the user travels to the next location (namely location C), the navigation processing module 30 will update the suggested route in real time, such as the second suggested route R2 AB in FIG. 2. The route R2 AB is suggested so that users can change the driving route in due course. Similarly, when the user arrives at the next stop point (i.e., the location D), the navigation processing module 30 will automatically calculate the fastest route from the location D to the next location (i.e., the location B). If the second suggested route R2 AB is different, the suggested route will be updated in real time on the display module 40 (that is, the third suggested route will be displayed, which is not shown in the figure).

綜上所述,本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統及方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1) 可自動依據時間提供建議排程。(2) 可自動記錄使用者在某一段時間區間(例如上下班時間)內的開車路徑、中途停留地及出現在該路徑及該路徑中的中途停留地的時間。(3) 可分析起訖地點及該些中途停留地之間的各種路徑在該時間區間內的路程所需時間,藉以獲得分析結果。(4) 依據分析結果提供使用者排程建議,藉以提供使用者起訖地點及該些停留地之間耗時最短的路徑。(5) 在使用者開車的過程中,本發明可自動依據當時所在位置判斷先前往哪個中途停留點或改走哪條路線,可使得整體所需時間比較短。To sum up, the navigation system and method capable of automatic scheduling according to the present invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) It can automatically provide suggested scheduling according to time. (2) It can automatically record the user's driving route, stopovers and the time of the route and the stopovers appearing in the route within a certain period of time (such as commuting time). (3) It is possible to analyze the travel time of various routes between the starting point and the stopover point within the time interval, so as to obtain the analysis result. (4) Provide user scheduling suggestions based on the analysis results, so as to provide the shortest time-consuming route between the user's origin and destination points and these stopover points. (5) During the driving process of the user, the present invention can automatically judge which stopover point to go to first or which route to change according to the current location, so that the overall time required is relatively short.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

S10、S20、S30、S40、S32:步驟 10:蒐集記錄模組 12:行車歷史資料庫 14:行車歷史資料 20:資料分析模組 30:導航處理模組 40:顯示模組 50:導航數據資料 A:出發地 B、C、D:地點 R1、R1’:建議路徑 R A-C、R C-D、R D-B、R A-D、R D-C、R C-B:建議子路徑 R1 A-B:第一建議路徑 R2 A-B:第二建議路徑 S10, S20, S30, S40, S32: Step 10: Collect record module 12: Driving history database 14: Driving history data 20: Data analysis module 30: Navigation processing module 40: Display module 50: Navigation data A: starting point B, C, D: location R1, R1': suggested route R AC , R CD , R DB , R AD , R DC , R CB : suggested sub-route R1 AB : first suggested route R2 AB : second Two suggested paths

圖1為本發明之可自動依時排程之導航方法之第一實施例之步驟流程圖。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the first embodiment of the navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to the present invention.

圖2為本發明之可自動依時排程之導航方法之第二實施例之步驟流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of the second embodiment of the navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to the present invention.

圖3為本發明之可自動依時排程之導航系統之電路方塊圖。FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a navigation system capable of automatic scheduling according to the present invention.

圖4為本發明中車輛於出發時間t A1從出發地A前往地點B之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle traveling from a departure point A to a point B at a departure time t A1 in the present invention.

圖5為本發明中車輛於出發時間t A2從出發地A前往地點B之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle going from the departure point A to the point B at the departure time t A2 in the present invention.

圖6為本發明中車輛從出發地A行經停留點C及D前往地點B之示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle traveling from the departure point A to the point B via the stop points C and D in the present invention.

圖7為本發明中車輛從出發地A行經停留點D及C前往地點B之示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle traveling from a starting point A to a point B via a stop point D and C in the present invention.

圖8為本發明中車輛從出發地A行經停留點C及D前往地點B之第一及第二建議路徑之示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first and second suggested routes for the vehicle to travel from the departure point A to the point B via the stop points C and D in the present invention.

S10、S20、S30、S40:步驟S10, S20, S30, S40: steps

Claims (10)

一種可自動依時排程之導航方法,包含下列步驟:進行一資料蒐集步驟,用以蒐集一車輛之複數個行車歷史資料並儲存於一行車歷史資料庫中,其中該些行車歷史資料係包含該車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料;進行一資料比對步驟,用以比對一第一目前時間是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發時間之一第一者,若符合則進一步比對該車輛之一第一目前位置是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發地之一第一者,若符合則進行一第一導航路徑建議步驟;進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據一導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛在該第一目前時間從該第一目前位置前往該些地點之至少一第一建議路徑;以及進行一資料顯示步驟,用以即時顯示該至少一第一建議路徑。 A navigation method capable of automatic time scheduling, comprising the following steps: performing a data collection step for collecting a plurality of driving history data of a vehicle and storing them in a driving history database, wherein the driving history data includes The data of the vehicle traveling from multiple departure points to multiple locations at multiple departure times; a data comparison step is performed to compare whether a first current time matches one of the departure times in the driving history database The first one, if it matches, then further compare whether a first current position of the vehicle matches one of the departure places in the driving history database, if it meets, then perform a first navigation route suggestion step; The first navigation route suggestion step is used to automatically generate at least one first suggested route for the vehicle from the first current position to the locations at the first current time according to a navigation data; and perform a data display step , for displaying the at least one first suggested route in real time. 如請求項1所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中在該資料蒐集步驟中,該車輛於該些出發時間係從該些出發地分別前往該些地點,而該第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之該至少一第一建議路徑之數量為複數個,且該些地點係分別為該些第一建議路徑之終點。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 1, wherein in the data collection step, the vehicle travels from the departure places to the locations respectively at the departure times, and the first navigation route The number of the at least one first suggested route generated by the suggesting step is plural, and the locations are respectively the end points of the first suggested routes. 如請求項1所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中在該資料蒐集步驟中,該車輛於該些出發時間之該第一者係從該些出發地之該第一者前往該些地點,而該第一導航路徑建議步驟所產生之該至少一第一建議路徑之數量為一個,且該些地點係位於該至少一第一建議路徑上。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 1, wherein in the data collection step, the vehicle is going to the first one of the departure times from the first one of the departure places These locations, and the number of the at least one first suggested route generated by the first navigation route suggestion step is one, and the locations are located on the at least one first suggested route. 如請求項3所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中該至少一第一建議路徑係由複數個建議子路徑所構成,且每一該些建議子路徑係依據該導航數據資料自動產生出從該些建議子路徑之一者之起點至終點所需最短時間之路徑以前往該些地點。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 3, wherein the at least one first suggested route is composed of a plurality of suggested sub-routes, and each of the suggested sub-routes is automatically based on the navigation data A path with the shortest time required from the start point to the end point of one of the suggested sub-paths is generated to go to the locations. 如請求項3所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中在該車輛之一第二目前位置為該些地點中之任一者時,該至少一第一建議路徑已非最快速路徑時,則進行一第二導航路徑建議步驟,用以依據該導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛於一第二目前時間從該第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點之至少一第二建議路徑以取代該至少一第一建議路徑。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 3, wherein when a second current position of the vehicle is any one of the locations, the at least one first suggested route is no longer the fastest route , then carry out a second navigation route suggestion step, which is used to automatically generate at least one second suggested route for the vehicle from the second current position to the remaining locations at a second current time based on the navigation data. replacing the at least one first suggested path. 如請求項5所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中該至少一第二建議路徑為該導航數據資料中從該第二目前位置前往其餘之該些地點所需最短時間之路徑。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 5, wherein the at least one second suggested route is the route with the shortest time required from the second current position to the remaining locations in the navigation data. 如請求項1所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中該導航數據資料係Google導航資料。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 1, wherein the navigation data is Google navigation data. 如請求項1所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中在該資料比對步驟中,若該些出發時間之該第一者與該第一目前時間之時間差距小於10分鐘,則判定該第一目前時間符合該些出發時間之該第一者。 The navigation method capable of automatic scheduling according to claim 1, wherein in the data comparison step, if the time difference between the first of the departure times and the first current time is less than 10 minutes, then It is determined that the first current time matches the first one of the departure times. 如請求項8所述之可自動依時排程之導航方法,其中在該資料比對步驟中,若該些出發地之該第一者位於該車輛之該第一目前位置之周圍半徑30公尺內,則判定該第一目前位置符合該些出發地之該第一者。 The navigation method capable of automatic time-based scheduling as described in Claim 8, wherein in the data comparison step, if the first of the departure places is located within a radius of 30 kilometers around the first current location of the vehicle If it is within feet, then it is determined that the first current position matches the first one of the starting places. 一種可自動依時排程之導航系統,用以執行請求項1至9中任一項所述之導航方法,該可自動依時排程之導航系統包含: 一蒐集記錄模組,係進行該資料蒐集步驟,以蒐集該車輛之複數個行車歷史資料並儲存於該行車歷史資料庫中,其中該些行車歷史資料係包含該車輛於複數個出發時間從複數個出發地前往複數個地點之資料;一資料分析模組,係進行該資料比對步驟,以比對該第一目前時間是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發時間之該第一者,若符合則進一步比對該車輛之該第一目前位置是否符合該行車歷史資料庫中之該些出發地之該第一者,若符合則進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟;一導航處理模組,係進行該第一導航路徑建議步驟,以依據該導航數據資料自動產生出該車輛在該第一目前時間從該第一目前位置前往該些地點之該至少一第一建議路徑;以及一顯示模組,係進行該資料顯示步驟,以即時顯示該至少一第一建議路徑。 A navigation system capable of automatic scheduling according to time, used to execute the navigation method described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the navigation system capable of automatic scheduling according to time includes: A record collection module, which performs the data collection step to collect a plurality of driving history data of the vehicle and store them in the driving history database, wherein the driving history data includes the vehicle from multiple departure times to multiple The data of a departure point going to multiple locations; a data analysis module, which performs the data comparison step to compare whether the first current time matches the first of the departure times in the driving history database , if it matches, then further compare whether the first current position of the vehicle matches the first one of the starting places in the driving history database, and if so, perform the first navigation route suggestion step; a navigation processing module performing the first navigation route suggestion step to automatically generate the at least one first suggested route for the vehicle from the first current position to the locations at the first current time according to the navigation data; and a The display module performs the data display step to display the at least one first suggested route in real time.
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TW201037275A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Judging method and judging system for deviation of dynamic position
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