TWI803831B - Gold shares, a cryptocurrency system based on multiple values - Google Patents
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本發明係有關一種金幣股,尤指一種基於多重價值的加密貨幣系統,其係透過區塊鏈的投資智能合約,用以生成一以黃金為準位的「證劵型金幣股」,將商品、股權轉換為證劵型金幣股,並且使用黃金的時價作為交易,對各國即時匯率24小時網路上區塊鏈易,便能將權利轉移他人、調整資金的投入比例,達到虛擬+實體的投資性功能,具有黃金市價、加密貨幣、實體股票、公益企業、期貨選擇權、及多重價值之功效增進;再者投資智能合約明定投資者、募資者(包含智權者、營管者)及基金發行者,各佔一定分配比率,達到出資者、智權者、營管者多贏的局面,此外基金發行者可將預定的分配比率做為行善基金,具有取之於社會,用之於社會的回饋機制及效能。The present invention relates to a gold coin stock, especially an encrypted currency system based on multiple values, which is used to generate a "securities type gold coin stock" based on gold through the investment smart contract of the block chain. , Equity conversion into securities-type gold coin stocks, and using the current price of gold as a transaction, the real-time exchange rate of various countries is traded on the blockchain for 24 hours on the Internet, and the rights can be transferred to others, and the investment ratio of funds can be adjusted to achieve virtual + physical. Investment function, with the function enhancement of gold market price, cryptocurrency, physical stocks, public welfare enterprises, futures options, and multiple values; moreover, investing in smart contracts specifies investors and fundraisers (including intellectuals and managers) And the fund issuer, each occupy a certain distribution ratio, to achieve a win-win situation for investors, intellectuals, and managers. In addition, the fund issuer can use the predetermined distribution ratio as a charity fund, which has the advantages of taking it from the society and using it Feedback mechanism and effectiveness in society.
Description
本發明係有關一種金幣股,尤指一種具有黃金市價、加密貨幣、實體股票、公益企業、期貨選擇權及多重價值的加密貨幣系統。The invention relates to a gold coin stock, especially an encrypted currency system with gold market price, encrypted currency, physical stock, public welfare enterprise, futures option and multiple values.
按,以太幣或比特幣等「數位貨幣」是一種基於去中心化,採用點對點網路與共識主動性,開放原始碼,以區塊鏈作為底層技術的「加密貨幣」,使用「加密貨幣」是透過私鑰作為數位簽章,允許個人直接支付給他人,與現金相同,不需經過如銀行、清算中心、證券商、電子支付平台等第三方機構,從而避免了高手續費、繁瑣流程以及受監管性的問題,任何使用者只要擁有可連線網際網路的數位裝置皆可使用。By the way, "digital currency" such as Ethereum or Bitcoin is a kind of "cryptocurrency" based on decentralization, using peer-to-peer network and consensus initiative, open source code, and using blockchain as the underlying technology. It uses the private key as a digital signature, allowing individuals to pay others directly, the same as cash, without going through third-party institutions such as banks, clearing centers, securities firms, electronic payment platforms, etc., thus avoiding high fees, cumbersome processes and Regulated questions, available to anyone with a digital device that can connect to the Internet.
次按,「區塊鏈」(blockchain)是「加密貨幣」的一個重要概念,區塊鏈是一串使用密碼學方法相關聯產生的資料塊,新增的資料塊總能連結到上一個區塊,即整條區塊鏈的尾部。「加密貨幣」對等網路將所有的交易歷史都儲存在「區塊鏈」(blockchain)中,所以區塊鏈可以看作是記錄「加密貨幣」交易的帳本。區塊鏈是一群分散的使用者端節點,並由所有參與者組成的分散式資料庫,是對所有「加密貨幣」交易歷史的記錄。Second press, "blockchain" (blockchain) is an important concept of "cryptocurrency". A blockchain is a series of data blocks that are associated using cryptography methods. Newly added data blocks can always be linked to the previous block. Block, which is the tail of the entire blockchain. The "cryptocurrency" peer-to-peer network stores all transaction history in the "blockchain", so the blockchain can be regarded as a ledger for recording "cryptocurrency" transactions. The blockchain is a group of decentralized user-end nodes and a decentralized database composed of all participants, which is a record of all "cryptocurrency" transaction history.
以太坊(Ethereum)是近年才發展起來的一種新的底層區塊鏈技術,在已公開的技術中(Prior Art),係如圖1所示,以太幣(Ether)是以太坊公有鏈上產生的加密貨幣(Crypto Currency),除了可以拿來像比特幣(Bitcoin)一樣做交易外,還具有實際的用途。以太坊和比特幣一樣是基於P2P網路與密碼學建立起的區塊鏈機制,不同之處是,以太坊在每個運作的節點上都運行著一個以太坊虛擬機(Ethereum Virtual Machine, EVM),可以用來執行完整的程式。這些程式在以太坊中被稱為智能合約(Smart Contract)。智能合約除了可以處理資料,還內建轉帳功能,可以很容易地透過智能合約來交易加密貨幣。由於智能合約可在每個以太坊的節點上執行並進行驗證,所以計算結果被認為是可信任的。以太坊還開發出了讓開發者可以使用網頁技術撰寫智能合約的操作介面,這樣的網頁操作介面又稱為分散式應用程式(DAPP)。使用智能合約技術製作的服務,也構成了以太坊生態圈的一環,例如Ethereum Name Service(ENS)就提供了讓使用者更容易尋找到轉帳對象、智能合約,和DAPP的方式。以太坊提供了便於交易的加密貨幣以太幣(Ether),可透過智能合約解決交易上的信任問題,同時也可撰寫DAPP來提供友善的資訊彙總與操作介面,讓以太坊成為一個目前最理想的區塊鏈底層技術。Ethereum (Ethereum) is a new underlying blockchain technology that has only been developed in recent years. Among the disclosed technologies (Prior Art), it is shown in Figure 1. Ethereum (Ether) is generated on the Ethereum public chain. Cryptocurrency (Crypto Currency), in addition to being used for transactions like Bitcoin (Bitcoin), also has practical uses. Ethereum, like Bitcoin, is a blockchain mechanism based on P2P networks and cryptography. The difference is that Ethereum runs an Ethereum Virtual Machine (Ethereum Virtual Machine, EVM) on each operating node. ), which can be used to execute a complete program. These programs are called Smart Contracts in Ethereum. In addition to processing data, smart contracts also have a built-in transfer function, which makes it easy to trade cryptocurrencies through smart contracts. Since smart contracts can be executed and verified on every Ethereum node, the calculation results are considered trustworthy. Ethereum has also developed an operation interface that allows developers to use web technology to write smart contracts. Such a web operation interface is also called a decentralized application program (DAPP). Services made using smart contract technology also form part of the Ethereum ecosystem. For example, the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) provides a way for users to find transfer objects, smart contracts, and DAPPs more easily. Ethereum provides an easy-to-trade encrypted currency (Ether), which can solve the trust problem in transactions through smart contracts. At the same time, DAPP can also be written to provide friendly information summary and operation interface, making Ethereum the most ideal at present. Blockchain underlying technology.
又按,智能合約最基本的應用,就是做出新的加密代幣,只要遵循一定的規範(ERC20),部署一份智能合約到以太坊區塊鏈上,任何人都可以可以很容易地創造出自己的加密代幣。不用像比特幣的山寨幣一樣需要自行徵募礦工。是以,你的加密代幣會以「以太坊的一個智能合約」的形式存在於以太坊的區塊鏈中。現有支援以太幣的錢包與交易所,也可以快速地接入你的加密代幣。只要你發行的加密代幣與代幣背後所代表的服務具有交易的價值,代幣也可能變貨幣。Press again, the most basic application of smart contracts is to create new encrypted tokens, as long as they follow certain specifications (ERC20) and deploy a smart contract to the Ethereum blockchain, anyone can easily create Issue your own encrypted tokens. There is no need to recruit miners like Bitcoin's altcoins. Therefore, your encrypted tokens will exist in the Ethereum blockchain in the form of "a smart contract of Ethereum". Existing wallets and exchanges that support Ethereum can also quickly access your encrypted tokens. As long as the encrypted token you issue and the service represented by the token have transactional value, the token may also become a currency.
此外,在募資上,智能合約也有無與倫比的優勢。新創公司ICO可透過以太坊的智能合約,在收到資助者的以太幣時,自動發出等值的加密代幣。由於這些加密代幣可交易,如果公司的服務有價值,早期投資人在投資的前期,就可以透過交易加密代幣來調整持有量。普通的投資人也第一次有機會直接支持自己感興趣的創業者,並可能從而獲得豐厚的回報。當你需要公開,可被信任的紀錄時,都可以透過智能合約達成。In addition, smart contracts also have unparalleled advantages in fundraising. The ICO of the start-up company can use the smart contract of Ethereum to automatically issue encrypted tokens of equivalent value when receiving the Ether from the funder. Since these encrypted tokens can be traded, if the company's services are valuable, early investors can adjust their holdings by trading encrypted tokens in the early stage of investment. For the first time, ordinary investors also have the opportunity to directly support entrepreneurs they are interested in, and may obtain rich returns. When you need public, trustworthy records, you can do so through smart contracts.
再按,「加密貨幣」的私密金鑰(私鑰,Private Key),作用相當於金融卡提款或消費的密碼,用於證明「數位貨幣」的所有權。擁有者必須私密金鑰可以給交易訊息簽名,以證明訊息的發布者是相應位址的所有者,沒有私鑰,就不能給訊息簽名,作為不記名貨幣,網路上無法認得所有權的證據,也就不能使用「加密貨幣」,交易時以網路會以公鑰確認,掌握私密金鑰就等於掌握其對應位址中存放的「加密貨幣」。Press again, the private key (private key, Private Key) of "encrypted currency" is equivalent to the password for withdrawal or consumption of financial cards, and is used to prove the ownership of "digital currency". The owner must have a private key to sign the transaction message to prove that the publisher of the message is the owner of the corresponding address. Without the private key, the message cannot be signed. As a bearer currency, the evidence of ownership cannot be recognized on the Internet, and The "encrypted currency" cannot be used, and the network will use the public key to confirm the transaction. Mastering the private key is equivalent to mastering the "encrypted currency" stored in its corresponding address.
近年來,隨著群眾募資的普及與蓬勃發展,各種群眾募資的應用便如雨後春筍般出現。一般而言,群眾募資是指個人或企業通過網際網路向大眾募集資金的一種集資方式,大致上可以分成「商品群眾募資」和「股權群眾募資」二大類別。其中,商品群眾募資並不限於商品,更可包含服務、捐款等等;而股權群眾募資的標的則是有價證券。然而,無論是上述哪一種類別,在投入資金後,通常難以將權利轉移他人、調整資金的投入比例,甚至是直接退出,而在具有配息的股權群眾募資的情況下,其配息流程也十分繁瑣,所以存在群眾募資的靈活性不佳及配息不便的問題。In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of crowdfunding, various crowdfunding applications have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Generally speaking, crowdfunding refers to a fundraising method in which individuals or companies raise funds from the public through the Internet, which can be roughly divided into two categories: "commodity crowdfunding" and "equity crowdfunding". Among them, commodity crowdfunding is not limited to commodities, but can also include services, donations, etc.; while the subject of equity crowdfunding is securities. However, no matter which of the above categories, after investing funds, it is usually difficult to transfer rights to others, adjust the investment ratio of funds, or even withdraw directly. In the case of equity crowdfunding with dividend distribution, the dividend distribution process It is also very cumbersome, so there are problems of poor flexibility in crowdfunding and inconvenient dividend distribution.
另按,上市櫃的股票可透過證券交易商購買,股票由台灣集保集中保管。 但目前未上市櫃的股票除了私下轉讓外,一般都是透過盤商買賣,買方及賣方都是透過盤商之間的人工磋和,若有相符合的掛單,即可進行後續過戶及用現金換股票。惟查,盤商的素質良莠不齊,若遇到不良盤商,除了會把價格報高買低外,有些盤商也會以假股票來欺騙投資人。此外,上述傳統未上市股票的交易方式也存在極大的安全性問題。In addition, the stocks in the listed cabinet can be purchased through securities dealers, and the stocks are centrally kept by Taiwan CHEP. However, currently unlisted stocks are generally traded through dealers, except for private transfers. Buyers and sellers are negotiated manually between dealers. If there is a matching pending order, subsequent transfers can be made and cash can be used. Exchange stock. However, the quality of dealers varies from good to bad. If you encounter bad dealers, in addition to quoting high prices and buying low, some dealers will also deceive investors with fake stocks. In addition, the above-mentioned traditional trading methods of unlisted stocks also have great security problems.
再者,新創公司由創立至上市櫃的這段期間,會有一群不眠不休的研發人員、技術人員及行政管理人員,竭智心力位公司奉獻,但是公司成功上市櫃後,他們並沒有任何的回饋;此外公司上市櫃後,如被禿鷹集團盯上,最後創立者可能連經營權都不保,令人不勝噓唏。Furthermore, during the period from establishment to IPO of a new start-up company, there will be a group of R&D personnel, technicians, and administrative personnel who will devote themselves to the company. However, after the company is successfully listed, they have no In addition, after the company goes public, if it is targeted by the Condor Group, the founder may not even have the right to manage it, which is embarrassing.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在群眾募資的靈活性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that there has been a problem of poor flexibility of crowdfunding in the prior art for a long time, so it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明之主要目的,是在提供一種金幣股,其係透過區塊鏈的投資智能合約,係透過將商品、股權轉換為證劵型比金股,並且使用黃金的價位作為交易的代幣,對各國即時匯率24小時網路上區塊鏈交易,便能夠透過代幣的交易,達到將權利轉移他人、調整資金的投入比例,達到具有黃金、加密貨幣、實體股票、公益企業、期貨選擇權、及多重價值的加密貨幣系統之功效增進。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a gold coin stock, which is through the investment smart contract of the blockchain, through converting commodities and equity into securities-type gold stocks, and using the price of gold as a token for transactions, For the 24-hour online blockchain transactions of the real-time exchange rates of various countries, it is possible to transfer rights to others and adjust the investment ratio of funds through the transaction of tokens, so as to have the right to choose gold, cryptocurrency, physical stocks, public welfare enterprises, futures, and multi-value cryptocurrency system enhancements.
本發明又一目的,是在提供一種金幣股,基於多重價值的加密貨幣系統,其係透過區塊鏈的投資智能合約,明定投資者、募資者(包含智權者、營管者)及基金發行者(PLUS),各佔一定的分配比率,達到出資者、智權者、營管者多贏的局面,此外基金發行者(PLUS)更可將預定的分配比率做為行善基金,具有取之於社會,用之於社會的回饋機制及效能。Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a gold coin stock based on multiple value encrypted currency system, which is through the investment smart contract of the block chain, which clearly defines investors, fundraisers (including intellectuals, managers) and The fund issuer (PLUS) each occupies a certain distribution ratio to achieve a win-win situation for investors, intellectuals, and managers. In addition, the fund issuer (PLUS) can also use the predetermined distribution ratio as a charity fund, which has Taken from the society and used in the feedback mechanism and effectiveness of the society.
為達上述目的,本發明所採用的技術手段包含:一發行人,透過網際網路提供一募資交易平台;一委託人,透過該募資交易平台提供一募資計畫;至少一投資人,透過該募資交易平台,請求及一認購數量;一區塊鏈交易主機,該區塊鏈交易主機包含:一初始模組,用以於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一募資智能合約,該募資智能合約根據募資項目預設的一募資金額生成多個股,並且根據生成的一股數量及該募資金額計算每一股相應的一發行價格,該發行價格以每股為新台幣十元,並以1000股為一單位(張),使該一單位(張)的票面價值為新台幣壹萬圓整,同時標示該一單位(張)票面價值的對應黄金時價,俾對各國即時匯率24小時網上區塊鏈交易;其中該募資智能合約至少包含:a).界定所述募資智能合約為一加密及實體股票雙轉換數位股;b).界定所述募資智能合約為一以「黄金準位」報價,可對各國即時匯率2小時網上區塊鏈交易;c).界定所述募資智能合約的股分名稱為「金幣股」,並將該「金幣股」分為三级;d).界定所述募資智能合約的分配比率;e).界定所述募資智能合約的營運模式;f).界定所述募資智能合約的盈利分配法則;以及g).界定所述募資智能合約的相關交易費用支出;一私鑰生成模組,用以生成一私鑰,其係依據該投資者的交易請求用,並同意該募資智能合約後,提供給該投資者一加密私鑰;一第一公鑰生成模組,用以生成一第一公鑰,該第一公鑰為該基金發行者所有,用以生成一同態加密公鑰及其對應的一同態加密私鑰;一第二公鑰生成模組,用以生成一第二公鑰,該第二公鑰為該募資委託者所有,連接該第一公鑰生成模組,用以在接收到該私鑰請求後,生成對應該投資者的私鑰進行確認;一處理模組,連接該第二金鑰生成模組,用以在接收到來自該投資者的該交易請求時,根據該交易請求生成一交易訊息;以及一證劵型比金股生成模組,確認該交易訊息完成後,用以生成一以黃金為準位的「證劵型金幣股」,該「證劵型金幣股」除標示一般實體股票所規定的內容及項目外,更包括設有一加密貨幣顯示欄位、一投資者級別欄位、一對應黄金時價,以及一私鑰、一第一公鑰、第二公鑰的標示碼,據以構成一加密貨幣及實體股票雙轉換型態的數位股。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention include: an issuer, providing a fund-raising trading platform through the Internet; a client, providing a fund-raising plan through the fund-raising trading platform; at least one investor , through the fundraising trading platform, request and a subscription quantity; a block chain transaction host, the block chain transaction host includes: an initial module, which is used to release a fund raising intelligence through block chain transactions at the beginning The fundraising smart contract generates a number of shares according to the preset fundraising amount of the fundraising project, and calculates a corresponding issue price for each share based on the number of shares generated and the fundraising amount. The issue price is expressed in terms of per share It is NT$10, and 1,000 shares are used as a unit (piece), so that the face value of the unit (piece) is NT$10,000, and the corresponding gold market price of the face value of the unit (piece) is marked , to enable 24-hour online blockchain transactions of real-time exchange rates in various countries; wherein the fundraising smart contract at least includes: a). Define the fundraising smart contract as an encrypted and double-conversion digital share of physical stock; b) Define all The above-mentioned fund-raising smart contract is quoted at a "golden standard", and can be traded online for 2 hours on the real-time exchange rate of various countries; c). Define the stock name of the above-mentioned fund-raising smart contract as "gold coin shares", and Divide the "gold coin shares" into three levels; d). Define the distribution ratio of the fund-raising smart contract; e). Define the operation mode of the fund-raising smart contract; f). Define the fund-raising smart contract. Profit distribution rules; and g). Define the relevant transaction expenses of the fundraising smart contract; a private key generation module to generate a private key, which is used according to the transaction request of the investor and agrees to the fundraising smart contract; After investing in the smart contract, provide the investor with an encrypted private key; a first public key generation module to generate a first public key, which is owned by the fund issuer and used to generate a homomorphic An encryption public key and its corresponding homomorphic encryption private key; a second public key generation module, used to generate a second public key, which is owned by the fundraising client and connected to the first public key A generation module, used to generate the private key corresponding to the investor for confirmation after receiving the private key request; a processing module, connected to the second key generation module, used to receive the private key from the investor When the transaction request is received, a transaction message is generated according to the transaction request; and a securities-type gold stock generation module is used to generate a "securities-type gold coin stock" based on gold after confirming that the transaction message is completed. In addition to marking the contents and items required by general entity stocks, the "Security Gold Coin Stock" also includes an encrypted currency display field, an investor level field, a corresponding gold market price, and a private key 1. An identification code of the first public key and the second public key to form a double-convertible digital stock of encrypted currency and physical stock.
依據前揭特徵,該投資者級別欄位可包括分成:銀股、金股、鑽石股共三級。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the column of the investor level can include three levels: silver shares, gold shares, and diamond shares.
依據前揭特徵,該募資智能合約的分配比率可包括為:(1).投資者:佔25%;(2).智權者:佔25%;(3).營管者:佔25%;以及(4).基金發行者(PLUS):佔25%。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the distribution ratio of the fundraising smart contract can include: (1). Investors: 25%; (2). Intellectuals: 25%; (3). Operators: 25% %; and (4). Fund Issuer (PLUS): 25%.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一黃金市價。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock is included in a gold market price.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一加密貨幣。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock is included as an encrypted currency.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一實體股票。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock is included as an entity stock.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一公益企業。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock is included as a public welfare enterprise.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一期貨選擇權。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock includes a futures option.
依據前揭特徵,該金幣股包括為一黃金市價、加密貨幣、實體股票、公益企業、選擇權,其中任一或其多重價值組合式所構成。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the gold coin stock includes a gold market price, cryptocurrency, physical stock, public welfare enterprise, option right, any one of them or a combination of multiple values.
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明其透過區塊鏈的投資智能合約,將商品、股權轉換為證劵型金幣股,並且使用黃金的價位作為交易的代幣,對各國即時匯率24小時網路上區塊鏈交易,便能夠透過代幣的交易,達到將權利轉移他人、調整資金的投入比例,達到虛擬+實體的投資性功能,具有數位、實體股票雙轉換之功效增進;又投資智能合約明定投資者、募資者(包含智權者、營管者)及基金發行者(PLUS),各佔一定分配比率,達到出資者、智權者、營管者多贏的局面,此外基金發行者(PLUS)更可將預定的分配比率做為行善基金,具有取之於社會,用之於社會的回饋機制及效能。With the help of the above-mentioned technical means, the invention converts commodities and equity into securities-type gold coin stocks through the investment smart contract of the block chain, and uses the price of gold as the token of the transaction, and the real-time exchange rates of various countries are uploaded on the Internet 24 hours a day Blockchain transactions can achieve the transfer of rights to others and adjust the investment ratio of funds through the transaction of tokens, and achieve the investment function of virtual + entity, which has the effect of double conversion of digital and physical stocks; and invests in smart contracts. Fundraisers, fundraisers (including intellectuals, operators) and fund issuers (PLUS), each account for a certain distribution ratio, to achieve a win-win situation for investors, intellectuals, and operators. In addition, fund issuers (PLUS) PLUS) can also use the predetermined distribution ratio as a charity fund, which has a feedback mechanism and efficiency that is taken from the society and used for the society.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。本發明是應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路中,在區塊鏈網路中的計算機設備皆可視為區塊鏈節點(或簡稱為節點),所述區塊鏈節點透過點對點(Peer to Peer, P2P)方式連接,並且用以處理區塊鏈交易(Blockchain Transactions)。在實際實施上,計算機設備可為伺服器、電腦主機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等等,用以執行電腦程式指令,例如:區塊鏈程式「Ethereum」。另外,文中所述的「募資智能合約」是指區塊鏈的智能合約,所述智能合約是指依據既定的條件及傳輸的資訊來驅動執行指令的電腦程式,在實際實施上,所述智能合約係透過程式語言來撰寫,以便將智能合約廣播至區塊鏈網路,等候礦工(Miner)將智能合約放上區塊鏈並得到相應的地址,至此即透過區塊鏈交易完成智能合約的發布。之後,各節點便可根據此地址執行相應的智能合約,並且藉由不同的指令來改變智能合約在區塊鏈上的狀態以及偵測事件是否被觸發。惟,上述智能合約係屬先前技術(Prior Art),非本發明的專利標的,本發明僅係運用此區塊鏈發布一募資智能合約,以達本發明比金股生成系統所欲保護的技術手段及特徵,合先陳明。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects. The present invention is applied in a block chain network that executes smart contracts. Computer devices in the block chain network can be regarded as block chain nodes (or nodes for short). to Peer, P2P) connection, and used to process blockchain transactions (Blockchain Transactions). In actual implementation, the computer equipment can be a server, a host computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc., to execute computer program instructions, such as the block chain program "Ethereum". In addition, the "fundraising smart contract" mentioned in the article refers to the smart contract of the blockchain, and the smart contract refers to a computer program that drives the execution of instructions based on established conditions and transmitted information. In actual implementation, the above-mentioned The smart contract is written in a programming language in order to broadcast the smart contract to the blockchain network, wait for the miner (Miner) to put the smart contract on the blockchain and get the corresponding address, and then complete the smart contract through the blockchain transaction of the release. After that, each node can execute the corresponding smart contract according to this address, and use different instructions to change the state of the smart contract on the blockchain and detect whether the event is triggered. However, the above-mentioned smart contract belongs to the prior art (Prior Art) and is not the subject of the patent of the present invention. The present invention only uses this block chain to issue a fund-raising smart contract, so as to achieve the desired protection of the golden share generation system of the present invention. The technical means and characteristics are presented together first.
首先,請參閱圖2~圖6所示,本發明的金幣股,基於多重價值的加密貨幣系統,該系統包含:一基金發行者10,透過網際網路20提供一募資交易平台;一募資委託者30,透過該募資交易平台提供一募資計畫,本實施例中,該募資委託者30包括一智權者(例如:專利、品牌、技術配方等),及一營管者;至少一投資者40(例如:資本董事會、專業董事會、行政專業經理會、員工等),透過該募資交易平台,請求及一認購數量;本實施例中,該投資者40可透過安全傳輸協定,如:SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)、TLS(Transport Layer Security)等等傳送帳戶建立請求及認購數量。First, please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the gold coin stock of the present invention is based on a multi-value encrypted currency system, and the system includes: a
一區塊鏈交易主機50,該區塊鏈交易主機50包含:一初始模組51,用以於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易主發布一募資智能合約60,該募資智能合約60根據募資項目預設的一募資金額生成多個股份,並且根據生成的一股份數量及該募資金額計算每一股相應的一發行價格,該發行價格以每股為新台幣十元,並以1000股為一單位(張),使該一單位(張)的票面價值為新台幣壹萬圓整,同時標示該一單位(張)票面價值的對應黄金時價,俾對各國即時匯率24小時網上區塊鏈交易。本實施例中,當投資者40在區塊鏈交易主機50建立帳戶並獲得錢包帳戶後,不同的投資者40,例如: 投資者A、B、C…N之間可以透過區塊鏈交易主機50交易各自認購的股份,其中,交易價格可由該區塊鏈交易主機50設定及調整。本實施例中,股份的數量是根據實體資產(如:現金、不動產等等)或權益(如:股份)的比例來生成。A block
如圖3所示,本發明之金幣股,一種基於多重價值的加密貨幣系統,其中該募資智能合約60至少包含:
a).界定所述募資智能合約為一加密及實體股票雙轉換數位股;
b).界定所述募資智能合約為一「以黄金為準位」報價,可對各國即時匯率2小時網上區塊鏈交易;
c).界定所述募資智能合約的股分名稱為「證劵型金幣股」,並將該「證劵型金幣股」分為三级;
d).界定所述募資智能合約的分配比率;
e).界定所述募資智能合約的營運模式;
f).界定所述募資智能合約的盈利分配法則;以及
g).界定所述募資智能合約的相關交易費用支出;
As shown in Figure 3, the gold coin stock of the present invention is an encrypted currency system based on multiple values, wherein the fundraising
圖4A係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的實體較佳實施例圖,該「證劵型金幣股」200分為三级係顯示在一投資者級別欄位202,其可包括分成:銀股、金股、鑽石股共三級;且如圖6A至圖6C所示,該銀股、金股、鑽石股可分別用不同圖樣顯示。Fig. 4A is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the entity of the "securities type gold coin stock" of the present invention. The "securities type gold coin stock" 200 is divided into three levels and displayed in an
一私鑰生成模組70,用以生成一私鑰71,其係依據該投資的交易請求用,並同意該募資智能合約60後,提供給該投資者40一加密私鑰71;如圖4A所示,本實施例中,該私鑰71係可為一串密碼或代碼。A private
一第一公鑰生成模組80,用以生成一第一公鑰81,該第一公鑰81為該基金發行者20所有,用以生成一同態加密公鑰及其對應的一同態加密私鑰;一第二公鑰生成模組90,用以生成一第二公鑰91,該第二公鑰91為該募資委託者30所有,連接該第一公鑰生成模組80,用以在接收到該私鑰請求後,生成對應該投資者的私鑰進行確認;如圖5所示,本實施例中,該第一公鑰81及第二公鑰91可為一串密碼或代碼。A first public
一處理模組100,連接該第二金鑰生成模組90,用以在接收到來自該投資者40的該交易請求時,根據該交易請求生成一交易訊息。A
一比金股生成模組110,確認該交易訊息完成後,用以生成一以黃金為準位的「證劵型金幣股」200,如圖4A所示,該「證劵型金幣股」200除標示一般實體股票所規定的內容及項目,例如:顯示壹仟股的股份數量203,公司名稱:環捷尾氣…等之外,更包括設有一加密貨幣顯示欄位201、一投資者級別欄位201、一對應黄金時價205,以及一私鑰71、一第一公鑰81、一第二公鑰91的標示碼,據以構成一「加密貨幣」及「實體股票」雙轉換型態的數位股。也就是如圖4B所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」200,除了具有的實體股票的特性外,同時也對應為一虛擬的「加密貨幣」。A gold
基於上述構成,本發明系統所產生的「證劵型金幣股」200具有如下的特色需再闡明者:
1.「證劵型金幣股」200的該加密貨幣欄位201的PLUS+即約等於「以太坊」,而A0001即約等於以太幣。是以,本發明具有獨一無二的數位/實體股票雙轉換功能。
2. 本發明具有以黄金報價的功能,可對各國即時匯率24小網上區塊鏈交易。
3. 證劵型金幣股可分成三级:銀股:未盈利法人。金股:盈利分股息。鑽石股:盈利一年一個鑽石紋。
4.分配比率:(1).投資者:佔25%。(2).智權者:佔25%(專利、品牌、技術配方)。(3).營管者:佔25%(A.資本董事會、B.專業董事會、C.行政專業經理會、員工)。(4).基金發行者(PLUS+):佔25%,其可將預定的分配比率做為行善基金,具有取之於社會,用之於社會的回饋機制及效能。
Based on the above structure, the "securities gold coin stocks" 200 produced by the system of the present invention have the following characteristics, which need to be further clarified:
1. The PLUS+ of the
基於上揭構成,如圖7A所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於黃金市價。或如圖7B所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於加密貨幣。或如圖7C所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於實體股票。或如圖7D所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於公益企業。或如圖7E所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於期貨選擇權。或如圖7F所示,本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同為一黃金市價、加密貨幣、實體股票、公益企業、選擇權,其中任一或其多重價值組合式所構成。Based on the composition above, as shown in Figure 7A, the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to the market price of gold. Or as shown in Figure 7B, the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to cryptocurrency. Or as shown in Figure 7C, the "securities gold coin stock" of the present invention is equivalent to the physical stock. Or as shown in Figure 7D, the "securities-type gold coin stock" of the present invention is equivalent to a public welfare enterprise. Or as shown in Figure 7E, the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to the futures option. Or as shown in Figure 7F, the "securities gold coin stock" of the present invention is equivalent to a gold market price, encrypted currency, physical stock, public welfare enterprise, option right, any one of them or a combination of multiple values.
此外,如圖8A係本發明一種身分實名認證的示意圖;圖8B係本發明一種生物辨識認證的示意圖。本發明可採用實名認證、生物辨識、和加密帳號多重身分等等方式登入皆可;In addition, FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of identity real-name authentication according to the present invention; FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of biometric authentication according to the present invention. The present invention can use real-name authentication, biometric identification, and encrypted account multiple identities to log in;
基於上述特徵,本發明可具有如下特性:首先,本發明可在證券市場依法令以實名制買賣,在區塊鏈以密碼跟帳號買賣,因數據並聯,不會一股两賣。Based on the above features, the present invention can have the following characteristics: First, the present invention can be traded in real names in the securities market according to laws and regulations, and can be traded in the blockchain with passwords and account numbers.
再者,本發明與傳統制度公司不同,可為三元制管理,8:2選汰法則,例如︰ 1、 金主(資本董事會) 2、 無體財產如專利,技術,商標等投入者共同選派(專業董事會,提供專業參謀) 3、 專業經理人(有資本董事會,與專董事會共同推舉如總經理,生產,銷信,人事,研發,財務,資訊,法務,公關等營運部門) 以上三大部門均可採8:2選汰制,即所有單位成員達10人時,採年/季績效評良制,1人上,8人留,1人下。 Furthermore, the present invention is different from the traditional system company, which can be managed in a ternary system, with an 8:2 selection rule, for example: 1. Funder (capital board of directors) 2. Intangible assets such as patents, technologies, trademarks, etc. are jointly selected by investors (professional board of directors, providing professional consultants) 3. Professional managers (with a capital board of directors, and the professional board of directors jointly recommend such as general manager, production, sales, personnel, research and development, finance, information, legal affairs, public relations and other operating departments) The above three departments can adopt the 8:2 selection and elimination system, that is, when there are 10 members in all units, the annual/seasonal performance evaluation system will be adopted, 1 person will go up, 8 people will stay, and 1 person will go down.
此外,本發明公司股票與紅利分配比例如下: 1、錢德雙修會分配1/4 (專款專用慈善、推管善行,等等慈善事業)。 2、 所有專業經理人,員工 含(專業董事會成員)分配4分之1。 3、金主(資本董事會分配4分之1)。 4,無體財產權擁有者(提供專利,技術,商標,無體財產權營運平台等等)分配4分之1。 以上均採稅後,股權紅利分配比例,並依實際情形進行調整。 In addition, the distribution ratio of stock and dividends of the present invention company is as follows: 1. 1/4 will be distributed by the Qiande Shuangxiu Society (Special funds for charity, promotion and management of good deeds, and other charitable causes). 2. All professional managers, employees including (professional board members) are allocated 1/4. 3. Funder (1/4 of capital board distribution). 4. Owners of intangible property rights (providing patents, technologies, trademarks, operating platforms for intangible property rights, etc.) allocate 1/4. After all the above are taxed, the distribution ratio of equity dividends will be adjusted according to the actual situation.
簡單說:公司有三個董事會,包括:
1、行政董事會 (由資本跟專業董事會共同推選)
含總經理各部營業部門經理
2、資本董事會 (金主)
3、專業董事會(專利,技術,商標,平台等 推選任九大部門參謀與顧問),所有成員名單需經資本董事會同意!並採進行績效評比,並採8:2選法制,篩選優良與淘汰不適業者。
Simply put: the company has three boards of directors, including:
1. Executive board of directors (selected jointly by capital and professional board of directors)
Including general manager and
基此,本發明系統所產生的「證劵型金幣股」200,其與傳統的加密貨幣的區別及差異如下:
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明其透過區塊鏈交易主機50的投資智能合約60,將商品、股權轉換為證劵型金幣股200,並且使用黃金的價位作為交易的代幣,對各國即時匯率24小時網路上區塊鏈交易,便能夠透過代幣的交易,達到將權利轉移他人、調整資金的投入比例,達到虛擬+實體的投資性功能,具有數位、實體股票雙轉換之功效增進;又投資智能合約明定投資者、募資者(包含智權者、營管者)及基金發行者(PLUS),各佔一定分配比率,達到出資者、智權者、營管者多贏的局面,此外基金發行者(PLUS)更可將預定的分配比率做為行善基金,具有取之於社會,用之於社會的回饋機制及效能。With the help of the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention converts commodities and equity into securities-type
綜上所述,本發明所揭示之技術手段,確具「新穎性」、「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件,祈請 鈞局惠賜專利,以勵發明,無任德感。To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention do have the requirements of invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "suitable for industrial use". I pray that the Jun Bureau will grant patents to encourage inventions without any obligation. sense of virtue.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications or equivalent changes made by those who are familiar with the art according to the spirit of this case should still be included in the scope of the patent application of this case.
10:基金發行者 20:網際網路 30:募資委託者 40:投資者 50:區塊鏈交易主機 51:初始模組 60:募資智能合約 70:私鑰生成模組 71:私鑰 80:第一公鑰生成模組 81:第一公鑰 90:第二公鑰生成模組 91:第二公鑰 100:處理模組 110:證劵型金幣股生成模組 200:證劵型金幣股 201:加密貨幣顯示欄位 202:投資者級別欄位 203:股份數量 204:新台幣票面價值 205:對應黄金時價 10:Fund Issuer 20: Internet 30: Fundraising commissioner 40: Investors 50: Blockchain transaction host 51: Initial Mod 60:Fundraising Smart Contract 70:Private key generation module 71: private key 80: The first public key generation module 81: The first public key 90: Second public key generation module 91: Second public key 100: Processing modules 110:Security gold coin stock generation module 200: Securities Gold Coin Stocks 201: Password display field 202: Investor level field 203: Number of shares 204: NT dollar face value 205: Corresponding to the current price of gold
圖1係習用以太坊公有鏈上產生的加密貨幣的示意圖。 圖2係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的產生流程圖。 圖3係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的投資智能合約示意圖。 圖4A係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的實體較佳實施例圖。 圖4B係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的實體與虛擬的對應圖。 圖5係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的公鑰示意圖。 圖6A至圖6C係本發明「證劵型金幣股」的級別示意圖。 圖7A係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於黃金市價的示意圖。 圖7B係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於加密貨幣的示意圖。 圖7C係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於實體股票的示意圖。 圖7D係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於公益企業的示意圖。 圖7E係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於期貨選擇權的示意圖。 圖7F係本發明「證劵型金幣股」等同於多重價值的示意圖。 圖8A係本發明一種身分實名認證的示意圖。 圖8B係本發明一種生物辨識認證的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cryptocurrency generated on the Ethereum public chain. Fig. 2 is the production flow chart of "securities type gold coin stock" of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the investment smart contract of the "securities gold coin stock" of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the entity of the "securities type gold coin stock" of the present invention. Fig. 4B is the corresponding diagram of the entity and the virtual of the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the public key of the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention. Fig. 6A to Fig. 6C are schematic diagrams of levels of "Security Gold Coin Stocks" of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram showing that "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to the market price of gold. Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram showing that the "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to cryptocurrency. Fig. 7C is a schematic diagram showing that "Security Gold Coin Stock" of the present invention is equivalent to physical stock. Fig. 7D is a schematic diagram of "securities gold coin stocks" equivalent to public welfare enterprises in the present invention. Fig. 7E is a schematic diagram of the present invention that "securities gold coin stocks" are equivalent to futures options. FIG. 7F is a schematic diagram of multiple values equivalent to "Security Gold Coin Stock" in the present invention. Fig. 8A is a schematic diagram of an identity real-name authentication according to the present invention. FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of a biometric authentication of the present invention.
10:基金發行者 10:Fund Issuer
20:網際網路 20: Internet
30:募資委託者 30: Fundraising commissioner
40:投資者 40: Investors
50:區塊鏈交易主機 50: Blockchain transaction host
51:初始模組 51: Initial Mod
60:募資智能合約 60:Fundraising Smart Contract
70:私鑰生成模組 70:Private key generation module
80:第一公鑰生成模組 80: The first public key generation module
90:第二公鑰生成模組 90: Second public key generation module
100:處理模組 100: Processing modules
110:證劵型金幣股生成模組 110:Security gold coin stock generation module
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US20210004366A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-01-07 | nChain Holdings Limited | Methods and systems for controlling access to, and integrity of, resources on a blockchain |
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