TWI803444B - Metal recycling and re-producing carbon emission recording system - Google Patents
Metal recycling and re-producing carbon emission recording system Download PDFInfo
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一種金屬的回收系統,尤其是關於一種具有碳盤查與碳揭露之回收系統。 A metal recovery system, especially a recovery system with carbon inventory and carbon disclosure.
牛津辭典2019年的年度關鍵字,由氣候緊急(Climate emergency)取得,代表全球暖化造成極端氣候已經被一般民眾認知是一個非常嚴重的問題。人類的經濟活動,是造成現在溫室氣體大增而導致溫室效應的元兇,因此巴黎協議、京都議定書等國際協議,都期望以約定時間內達到碳達鋒,使各國國內企業內的工業生產/經濟活動,都能夠達到碳中和。為了達到碳中和的目標以及避免如CBAM等歐盟碳稅問題而導致營運成本增加問題,許多企業都已經著手降低生產過程的碳排放。 Oxford Dictionaries' keyword of the year for 2019 was obtained by climate emergency, which means that the extreme climate caused by global warming has been recognized by the general public as a very serious problem. Human economic activities are the main culprit of the current increase in greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect. Therefore, international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol all expect to reach the carbon peak within the stipulated time, so that the industrial production/economy of domestic enterprises in various countries activities can achieve carbon neutrality. In order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality and avoid the increase in operating costs caused by EU carbon tax issues such as CBAM, many companies have begun to reduce carbon emissions in the production process.
許多企業雖然想要符合減少碳排,但多數都對此知之甚少,無所適從,多數仍還處於回收材料、多種樹、使用太陽能板等表淺行為之流。一個負責任的企業要做好減少碳排放的工作,必須要先確認生產過程問題所有流程的排碳量,此即為「碳盤查」。可惜的是,目前雖然中小企業有意識到需要盤查,但實際上對供應鏈的生產流程之盤查落實程度非常差,遑論對於回收材料與再生過程之盤查。 Although many companies want to comply with reducing carbon emissions, most of them know little about it and are at a loss. Most of them are still in the superficial behavior of recycling materials, planting trees, and using solar panels. To do a good job in reducing carbon emissions, a responsible company must first confirm the carbon emissions of all processes in the production process, which is called "carbon inventory". It is a pity that although small and medium-sized enterprises are aware of the need for inspection, the actual implementation of the inspection of the production process of the supply chain is very poor, let alone the inspection of recycled materials and recycling processes.
為了解決現有產業對於回收材料再製過程碳盤查之技術與資源不足,導致相關減碳、盤查進度裹足不前,影響整體碳中和進度之技術問題, 本發明提出一種具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統,其包含一伺服系統以及分別與該伺服系統訊號傳遞連接之一倉儲管理系統、一條碼辨識裝置以及複數標準包裝,每個該標準包裝包含一標籤,其中每個該標準包裝填充一預設數量之一回收材料,並將包含該回收材料之每個該標準包裝運輸至該倉儲管理系統收納儲存,其中,該條碼辨識裝置掃描該每個該標準包裝之一條碼取得該伺服系統之一存取節點,將該回收材料置於該標準包裝過程之填充、運輸、收納儲存之每一階段之碳排放量,儲存於該伺服系統之一碳數據報告。 In order to solve the technical problem that the existing industry has insufficient technology and resources for the carbon inventory of the recycled material remanufacturing process, resulting in the stagnation of related carbon reduction and inventory progress, and affecting the overall carbon neutrality progress, The present invention proposes a metal recycling and regeneration production history system with carbon disclosure, which includes a servo system and a warehouse management system respectively connected to the servo system for signal transmission, a bar code identification device, and multiple standard packages, each of which is a standard package Including a label, wherein each of the standard packages is filled with a preset amount of recycled materials, and each of the standard packages containing the recycled materials is transported to the storage management system for storage, wherein the barcode recognition device scans each The bar code of the standard packaging obtains one of the access nodes of the server system, and the carbon emission of each stage of filling, transportation, storage and storage of the recycled material in the standard packaging process is stored in one of the server systems Carbon data reporting.
其中,包含一影像擷取裝置,該影像擷取裝置與該伺服系統訊號連接,該影像擷取裝置記錄該回收材料置於該標準包裝過程之填充、運輸、收納儲存之每一階段之即時影像,並儲存於該伺服系統之該碳數據報告。 Among them, an image capture device is included, the image capture device is connected with the servo system signal, and the image capture device records the real-time images of each stage of filling, transportation, storage and storage of the recycled material in the standard packaging process , and store the carbon data report in the server system.
其中,每個該標準包裝填充該預設數量之該回收材料時,記錄一標準時價於該碳數據報告。 Wherein, when each standard package is filled with the preset quantity of the recycled material, a standard current price is recorded in the carbon data report.
其中,該具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統以一偵測裝置對該回收材料取得該回收材料之一物理或化學量偵測結果判定一純度等級,產生一等級補償。 Wherein, the metal recovery and regeneration production history system with carbon disclosure uses a detection device to obtain a physical or chemical quantity detection result of the recycled material to determine a purity level and generate a level of compensation.
其中,該具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統,其取該標準包裝內之該回收材料以一再製處理製程產生複數再生成品,並記錄該再製處理製程過程之碳排放數據記錄於該碳數據報告,並分別等分記錄於每個該再生成品,而對應產生一生產履歷。 Among them, the metal recycling and regeneration production history system with carbon disclosure takes the recycled materials in the standard packaging to produce multiple recycled products through a remanufacturing process, and records the carbon emission data of the remanufacturing process in the carbon The data is reported and recorded in equal parts for each of the regenerated finished products, and a production history is correspondingly generated.
其中,該標籤為一射頻辨識標籤。 Wherein, the tag is a radio frequency identification tag.
其中,該標籤為QR碼。 Wherein, the label is a QR code.
藉由前述說明可知,本發明具有下列特點: As can be seen from the foregoing description, the present invention has the following characteristics:
1.完整記錄廢料回收過程產生的碳足跡,有系統性的產生公正、公開的記錄,符合ISO精神,有助於未來產出之碳憑證之公正性與信賴性,完全解決現有技術的問題。 1. Completely record the carbon footprint generated in the waste recycling process, systematically generate fair and open records, comply with the ISO spirit, contribute to the fairness and reliability of carbon certificates produced in the future, and completely solve the problems of existing technologies.
2.可於回收材料再製過程,巧妙利用監控與標準包裝,有效於回收再製品產出同時提出生產履歷、碳排放記錄,達成智能化的碳盤查與追蹤記錄之不可預期效果。 2. In the remanufacturing process of recycled materials, the monitoring and standard packaging can be used skillfully, and the production history and carbon emission records can be effectively provided at the same time for the output of recycled products, so as to achieve the unexpected effect of intelligent carbon inventory and tracking records.
10:伺服系統 10:Servo system
20:應用程式 20: Apps
30:偵測裝置 30: Detection device
40:倉儲管理系統 40:Warehouse management system
50:影像擷取裝置 50: Image capture device
60:條碼辨識裝置 60: Barcode recognition device
70:標準包裝 70: standard packaging
A:行動裝置 A: Mobile device
圖1為本發明較佳實施例之系統流程示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例的技術方案,以下提出各實施例描述中所需要使用的附圖作簡單的介紹。顯而易見地,下面描述中的附圖僅僅是本新型的一些示例或實施例,對於本領域的普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些附圖將本新型應用於其它類似情景。除非從語言環境中顯而易見或另做說明,圖中相同標號代表相同結構或操作。 In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that need to be used in the description of each embodiment are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also apply the present application to other similar scenarios. Unless otherwise apparent from context or otherwise indicated, like reference numerals in the figures represent like structures or operations.
請參考圖1,其為一種具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統:包含一伺服系統10、一個以上應用程式20、一偵測裝置30、一倉儲管理系統40、一影像擷取裝置50、一條碼辨識裝置60、複數標準包裝70。每個應用程式20與該伺服系統10訊號連接,與該伺服系統10訊號傳遞,完成與該伺服系統10之間的訊號溝通與控制行為。每個該偵測裝置30與該伺服系統10訊號連接,其將一偵測結果,輸出至該伺服系統10,使該伺服系統10紀錄該偵測結果,該偵測結果包含但不限於重量、材質、純度、密度、金相、成分、元素、晶格結構等物理或者化學量。換言之,該偵測裝置30是可能是一個磅秤、元素分析設備、光學影像監測設備、X光繞射設備、EDS元素分析設備等。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a metal recovery and regeneration production history system with carbon disclosure: including a servo system 10, more than one application program 20, a detection device 30, a warehouse management system 40, and an image capture device 50 , a code recognition device 60 , and a plurality of
該倉儲管理系統40與該伺服系統10訊號連接,其包含一倉儲空間,作為容納一物料之儲存、輸出入、總量管制、管理,其中該物料可包含不同種類、單位、容量等,分別裝填於複數個該標準包裝70內。該倉儲管理系統40同時記錄每一該標準包裝70內於倉儲過程的一倉儲溫室氣體排放歷程,該倉儲溫室氣體排放可與直接溫室氣體排放、輸入能源(空調、照明、機器人傳輸、監控管理)、運輸(堆高機、吊車、公務車、貨車、槽車)、其他來源等有關,例如該倉儲管理系統40之營運過程中產生之溫室氣體攤提於每個該標準包裝70的該倉儲溫室氣體排放歷程,該伺服系統10由該倉儲管理系統40取得每一該標準包裝70的一內容物資訊及該倉儲溫室氣體排放歷程。
The warehouse management system 40 is signal-connected with the servo system 10, which includes a storage space for storage, import and export, total quantity control, and management of a material, wherein the material can include different types, units, capacities, etc., and can be filled separately In a plurality of the
複數該影像擷取裝置50、該條碼辨識裝置60用於持續紀錄該標準包裝70之產出至消滅過程之所有歷程,例如安裝於一外部工廠、一運輸卡車、該倉儲空間、一再生工廠等經手該標準包裝70之產生、運輸、倉儲、再製造等,複數該影像擷取裝置50、該條碼辨識裝置60分別與該伺服系統10訊號連接且分別擷取一數位影音資訊、辨識每一該標準包裝70上之一標籤後產生一辨識結果,將該辨識結果輸出至該伺服系統10,其中該數位影音資訊包含但不限於語音、影像、照片。
The plurality of image capture devices 50 and the barcode recognition device 60 are used to continuously record all the processes from the output of the
較佳地,該標準包裝70的填裝、生產、使用、傳遞過程中,都可透過該應用程式20將該影像擷取裝置50、該條碼辨識裝置60之數位影音資訊、該辨識結果輸出至該伺服系統10。其中,該應用程式20可安裝於任一行動裝置A,例如由運輸過程之司機操作該行動裝置A內建的該影像擷取裝置50、該條碼辨識裝置60,分別取得該數位影音資訊、該辨識結果,並且透過該應用程式20將該辨識結果對應該標準包裝70之一碳數據報告予以更新至該伺服系統10。
Preferably, during the filling, production, use, and transfer processes of the
[實施例]回收鋁屑 [Example] Recycling aluminum shavings
一CNC加工廠之一加工設備安裝一個以上該影像擷取裝置50、該條碼辨識裝置60,並以該標準包裝70填裝固定重量、材質之鋁屑(例如7075、6061等排號的鋁合金,每包10公斤),該標準包裝70上包含一數位標籤,該數位標籤例如為一射頻辨識標籤RFID、QRCODE等,使該條碼辨識裝置60於掃碼辨識後,一併將該影像擷取裝置50之數位影音資訊之記錄結果傳回該伺服系統10,使該標準包裝70的鋁屑之一工廠回收資訊得以更新至該伺服系統10中,對應該標準包裝70之該碳數據報告中。如此,每一個該標準包裝70所對應的該碳數據報告,均可以由該標準包裝70填充回收的材料開始,持續以數位影音資訊監控其數據收集與記錄過程,確保數據正確性,並降低爭議。
The processing equipment of a CNC processing factory is equipped with more than one image capture device 50 and the barcode recognition device 60, and the
一盛鋁公司以一標準時價,由該CNC加工廠收購該標準包裝70,收購價記錄於該伺服系統10內對應該標準包裝70之該碳數據報告,且該盛鋁公司指派一貨運設備將該標準包裝70運輸於該盛鋁公司的該倉儲管理系統40內存放,其過程中,該貨運設備的車型、里程、油耗等予以紀錄,並透過掃描該標準包裝70上的該標籤後,將數據輸出記錄於該標準包裝70所對應的該碳數據報告。
A Sheng Aluminum Company purchases the
相應地,該標準包裝70於存入該倉儲管理系統40時也透過影像、掃碼,將監控數據更新於該碳數據報告中,由於該標準包裝70的重量、空間是固定的,因此,其運輸過程所使用的設備排碳量均可換算並記錄於該碳數據報告,且於該倉儲空間的存放時間、佔用空間也是固定可估算數值,如此,該標準包裝70內的鋁屑由產生、經回收運輸、到倉儲的歷程所消耗的碳排放,均可公證、有效地記錄於其碳數據報告,該碳數據報告也可透過影像紀錄與掃碼辨識之搭配使用,持續更新紀錄該標準包裝70之碳排放歷程。
Correspondingly, when the
該盛鋁公司由該倉庫管理系統40取出該標準包裝70經一檢測判斷一材料純度與成分後,標定該標準包裝70內鋁屑之一純度等級,並記錄於該碳排放歷程。
The Sheng Aluminum Company takes out the
進一步地,盛鋁公司可於完成純度等級評等後,參考當時收購的該標準時價,依據鋁屑之純度等級對應產生一等級補償,補償給予該CNC工廠。 Furthermore, after completing the purity grade evaluation, Sheng Aluminum Company can refer to the standard market price purchased at that time, and generate a level of compensation according to the purity grade of aluminum chips, and the compensation will be given to the CNC factory.
該盛鋁公司取複數該標準包裝70內之鋁屑經一再製處理製程,將鋁屑去除雜質、添加所需元素、熔解、分解、混煉、熔融,煉製成一鋁合金湯後,再固化形成一鋁錠,其中,於此一再製處理製程的過程所使用的設備、環境等,所直接或間接產生的碳排放,均透過記錄均分於所用之碳排放,產生記錄於一鋁錠碳數據,記錄於該伺服系統10內,如此,每一個由回收鋁屑產生的鋁錠之碳數據、一生產履歷均可有效且有系統的記錄於該伺服系統10內。
The Sheng Aluminum Company takes a plurality of aluminum scraps in the
進一步地,也可採用另一該標準包裝70及前述的記錄、掃碼等手段,持續記錄該鋁錠於銷售過程到買方手上的排放,記錄於鋁錠之該標準包裝70的碳數據報告。由於前述流程之記錄明確且流程每一步驟均公正、有效地盤查且記錄,因此,最終隨出貨可以將產品鋁錠對應直接產出一碳憑證。
Furthermore, another
基於前述說明可知,本發明同時揭露一具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統,其包含:一伺服系統10以及分別與該伺服系統10訊號傳遞連接之一倉儲管理系統40、一條碼辨識裝置60以及複數個標準包裝70,每個該標準包裝70包含一標籤,其中每個該標準包裝70填充一預設數量之一回收材料,並將包含該回收材料之每個該標準包裝70運輸至該倉儲管理系統40收納儲存,其中,該條碼辨識裝置60掃描該每個該標準包裝70之一條碼取得該伺服系統10之一存取節點,將該回收材料置於該標準包裝70過程之填充、運輸、收納儲存之每一階段之碳排放量,儲存於該伺服系統10之一碳數據報告。
Based on the above description, it can be seen that the present invention also discloses a metal recovery and regeneration production history system with carbon disclosure, which includes: a servo system 10, a warehouse management system 40 connected to the servo system 10 for signal transmission, and a barcode recognition device 60 and a plurality of
其中,每個該標準包裝70填充該預設數量之該回收材料時,記錄一標準時價於該碳數據報告;其中,該具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統以一偵測裝置30對該回收材料取得該回收材料之一物理或化學量偵測結果判定一純度等級,產生一等級補償;其中,該具有碳揭露之金屬回收與再生生產履歷系統,其取該標準包裝70內之該回收材料以一再製處理製程產生複數再生成品,並記錄該再製處理製程過程之碳排放數據記錄於該碳數據報告,並分別等分記錄於每個該再生成品,而對應產生一生產履歷;其中,該標籤為一射頻辨識標籤;藉由前述說明可知,本發明具有下列特點:
Wherein, when each
1.完整記錄廢料回收過程產生的碳足跡,有系統性的產生公正、公開的記錄,符合ISO精神,有助於未來產出之碳憑證之公正性與信賴性,完全解決現有技術的問題。 1. Completely record the carbon footprint generated in the waste recycling process, systematically generate fair and open records, comply with the ISO spirit, contribute to the fairness and reliability of carbon certificates produced in the future, and completely solve the problems of existing technologies.
2.可於回收材料再製過程,巧妙利用監控與標準包裝,有效於回收再製品產出同時提出生產履歷、碳排放記錄,達成智能化的碳盤查與追蹤記錄之不可預期效果。 2. In the remanufacturing process of recycled materials, the monitoring and standard packaging can be used skillfully, and the production history and carbon emission records can be effectively provided at the same time for the output of recycled products, so as to achieve the unexpected effect of intelligent carbon inventory and tracking records.
需要說明的是,根據上述說明書的解釋和闡述,本揭露所屬領域的技術人員還可以對上述實施方式進行變更和修改。因此,本揭露並不局限於上面揭示和描述的具體實施方式,對本揭露的一些等同修改和變更也應當在本揭露的請求項保護範圍之內。此外儘管本說明書使用了一寫特定的術語,但是這些術語只是為了方便說明,並不對新型構成任何限制。 It should be noted that, according to the explanation and elaboration of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs may also make changes and modifications to the above implementation manners. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some equivalent modifications and changes to the present disclosure should also be within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure. In addition, although this specification uses a set of specific terms, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation on the novelty.
10:伺服系統 10:Servo system
20:應用程式 20: Apps
30:偵測裝置 30: Detection device
40:倉儲管理系統 40:Warehouse management system
50:影像擷取裝置 50: Image capture device
60:條碼辨識裝置 60: Barcode recognition device
70:標準包裝 70: standard packaging
A:行動裝置 A: Mobile device
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CN114331077A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆邮电大学 | Manufacturing system carbon emission classification and identification method |
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TW201405447A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Method and system for inventorying carbon footprint of products |
TWI514293B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-21 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Carbon labels generation method for eggs |
CN112926754A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 苏州耀天环保科技有限公司 | Traceable renewable solid waste resource recycling business model |
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