TWI801592B - Remote monitoring power billing control device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種遠端監控電量計費控制裝置,係以複數個電量控制器配置在複數個用戶端中,用以量測各個用戶端中電器設備的實際用電值;複數個資料收集器連接於該電量控制器至一網際網路;一遠端伺服器,通過一伺服器網路連接器連接至網際網路。資料收集器將各個電量控制器所計算出的各個用戶的實際用電值傳送至該遠端伺服器後,遠端伺服器在接收到各用戶的實際用電值且比對到達各別的預儲用電值時,產生控制信號傳送至對應的電量控制器,由電量控制器切斷供應到對應用戶端的電器設備的電力。A remote monitoring power billing control device, in which a plurality of power controllers are arranged in a plurality of user terminals to measure the actual power consumption value of electrical equipment in each user terminal; a plurality of data collectors are connected to the power consumption The controller is connected to an Internet; a remote server is connected to the Internet through a server network connector. After the data collector transmits the actual power consumption value of each user calculated by each power controller to the remote server, the remote server receives the actual power consumption value of each user and compares it to the respective predicted value. When the power value is stored, a control signal is generated and sent to the corresponding power controller, and the power controller cuts off the power supplied to the electrical equipment corresponding to the user end.
Description
本發明係關於一種電器設備的控制裝置,特別是一種遠端監控電量計費控制裝置。The invention relates to a control device for electrical equipment, in particular to a remote monitoring power billing control device.
傳統電器設備均是由用戶端的使用者以開關/遙控器/感應等方式予以控制。此傳統方式雖然符合了使用者自行控管的目的,但在某些場合中即無法達到有效的控管。例如,在員工宿舍、學校宿舍、集體住宅等場所中,由於用戶眾多,且每一用戶的用電習慣都不相同,故不得不作統一的控制。Traditional electrical equipment is controlled by the user at the user end by means of switches/remote controllers/sensors, etc. Although this traditional method meets the purpose of self-control by the user, it cannot achieve effective control in some occasions. For example, in staff dormitories, school dormitories, collective housing and other places, due to the large number of users, and the electricity consumption habits of each user are different, it has to be controlled uniformly.
為了有效控管例如員工宿舍、學校宿舍、集體住宅等場所的電器設備的用電狀況,有業者研發出以儲值插卡型式來進行電器設備的控制。然而,在此類型的技術中,都需要在每一個用電戶中安裝一讀卡設備,以供使用者將儲值卡插入至該讀卡設備,以供使用者使用電器設備,在插卡讀卡的操作上較為不便,使用者必須人手一卡隨身攜帶,且插卡中的使用者、密碼、預儲值經常發生被盜用、盜錄、變造、假造、破解等問題,以致使得此類系統的實用性、安全性、簡便性、產品接受度大打折扣。In order to effectively control the power consumption of electrical equipment in places such as staff dormitories, school dormitories, collective housing, etc., some operators have developed a stored-value card type to control electrical equipment. However, in this type of technology, it is necessary to install a card reading device in each electricity user, so that the user can insert the stored-value card into the card reading device, so that the user can use the electrical equipment. The operation of card reading is relatively inconvenient, and users must carry a card with them, and the user, password, and pre-stored value in the card are often stolen, recorded, altered, forged, cracked, etc. The practicability, security, simplicity, and product acceptance of such systems are greatly reduced.
此外,各個用戶端的電器設備的各種用電狀況(例如實際用電值、累加用電值、電壓電流值、用電狀態、用電參數、控制、計費等均無法受到有效的管控。In addition, various power consumption conditions (such as actual power consumption value, cumulative power consumption value, voltage and current value, power consumption status, power consumption parameters, control, billing, etc.) of electrical equipment at each user end cannot be effectively controlled.
緣此,本發明之主要目的即是提供一種遠端監控電量計費控制裝置,以期提供一種可遠端監控電量計費及控制遠端電器設備的控制裝置。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring power billing control device, in order to provide a control device that can remotely monitor power billing and control remote electrical equipment.
本發明所採用之技術手段係以複數個電量控制器配置在複數個用戶端中,用以量測各個用戶端中電器設備的實際用電值;複數個資料收集器連接於該電量控制器至一網際網路;一遠端伺服器,通過一伺服器網路連接器連接至網際網路。資料收集器將各個電量控制器所計算出的各個用戶的實際用電值傳送至該遠端伺服器後,遠端伺服器在接收到各用戶的實際用電值且比對到達各別的預儲用電值時,產生控制信號傳送至對應的電量控制器,由電量控制器切斷供應到對應用戶端的電器設備的電力。The technical means used in the present invention is to configure a plurality of power controllers in a plurality of user terminals to measure the actual power consumption value of electrical equipment in each user terminal; a plurality of data collectors are connected to the power controller to An Internet; a remote server connected to the Internet through a server network connector. After the data collector transmits the actual power consumption value of each user calculated by each power controller to the remote server, the remote server receives the actual power consumption value of each user and compares it to the respective predicted value. When the power value is stored, a control signal is generated and sent to the corresponding power controller, and the power controller cuts off the power supplied to the electrical equipment corresponding to the user end.
其中,該資料傳輸網路係為網際網路、電話線路、無線網路之一。而電量控制器包括:一迴路開關,串聯連接於該電源與該電器設備之間的電源迴路;一驅動單元,連接於該迴路開關,用以控制該迴路開關開路或閉路;一電壓偵測單元,連接於該電源,用以偵測該電源的電壓值;一電流偵測單元,連接於該電源迴路,用以偵測通過該電源迴路的電流值;一控制單元,連接於該驅動單元、該電壓偵測單元、該電流偵測單元、該用戶端網路連接器,該控制單元依據該電壓值及該電流值計算出該實際用電值,並接收該遠端伺服器所傳送的該控制信號,據以驅動該驅動單元進而控制該迴路開關的閉合/開路。Wherein, the data transmission network is one of Internet, telephone line and wireless network. The power controller includes: a circuit switch, connected in series to the power circuit between the power supply and the electrical equipment; a drive unit, connected to the circuit switch, to control the circuit switch to open or close; a voltage detection unit , connected to the power supply to detect the voltage value of the power supply; a current detection unit connected to the power supply circuit to detect the current value passing through the power supply circuit; a control unit connected to the drive unit, The voltage detection unit, the current detection unit, the user end network connector, the control unit calculates the actual power consumption value according to the voltage value and the current value, and receives the remote server sent The control signal is used to drive the drive unit to control the closing/opening of the loop switch.
在本發明的另一實施例中,係以至少一電量控制器配置在至少一用戶端中,用以量測用戶端中電器設備的實際用電值;至少一資料收集器連接於該電量控制器至一網際網路;一遠端伺服器,通過一伺服器網路連接器連接至網際網路。資料收集器將電量控制器所計算出的實際用電值傳送至該遠端伺服器後,遠端伺服器在接收到該實際用電值且比對到達一預儲用電值時,產生一控制信號傳送至電量控制器,由電量控制器切斷供應到該用戶端的該電器設備的電力。In another embodiment of the present invention, at least one power controller is configured in at least one user terminal to measure the actual power consumption value of electrical equipment in the user terminal; at least one data collector is connected to the power controller The device is connected to an Internet; a remote server is connected to the Internet through a server network connector. After the data collector sends the actual power consumption value calculated by the power controller to the remote server, when the remote server receives the actual power consumption value and compares it to a pre-stored power consumption value, it generates a The control signal is sent to the power controller, and the power controller cuts off the power supplied to the electrical equipment at the user end.
在效果方面,本發明有效克服傳統使用在地插卡控制電器設備的缺點,可使管理者及/或使用者更方便地進行預儲值、遠端登入方式或後台管理方式儲值,有效地對各種應用場所(例如員工宿舍、學校宿舍、集體住宅等需要作時間/電量管控的場所)進行遠端電量或時間管控。此外,各個用戶端的電器設備的用電狀況(例如實際用電值、累加用電值、電壓電流值、用電狀態、用電參數、控制、計費等均可以在遠端即可進行監控、管理、控制,提供了一種智慧遠端監控電量計費控制系統。In terms of effects, the present invention effectively overcomes the disadvantages of traditionally using local cards to control electrical equipment, and enables managers and/or users to more conveniently store values in pre-stored values, remote login methods or background management methods, effectively Remote power or time control for various application places (such as staff dormitories, school dormitories, collective housing and other places that require time/power control). In addition, the power consumption status of electrical equipment at each user end (such as actual power consumption value, accumulated power consumption value, voltage and current value, power consumption status, power consumption parameters, control, billing, etc. can be monitored remotely, Management and control provide a smart remote monitoring power billing control system.
本發明所採用的具體技術,將藉由以下之實施例及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。The specific technology adopted in the present invention will be further described by the following examples and attached drawings.
請參閱圖1所示,其顯示本發明較佳實施例的系統示意圖。本發明的遠端監控電量計費控制裝置100係在複數個用戶端1、1a、1b中各別配置一電量控制器2、2a、2b,而各個電量控制器2、2a、2b則連接於用戶端1、1a、1b中所配置的至少一電器設備3、3a、3b。透過各個電量控制器2、2a、2b,可用以量測各個用戶端1、1a、1b中的電器設備3、3a、3b的用電狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a system diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the remote monitoring power
用戶端1、1a、1b可為集合式住宅、宿舍或其它任何需要作電量監控管理的使用者,而電器設備3、3a、3b可為冷氣或其它需要進行電量計算及控制的電器設備。
各個電量控制器2、2a、2b通過至少一資料收集器4、4a、4b、一網際網路5、一伺服器網路連接器6連接至一遠端伺服器7。Each
遠端伺服器7通過伺服器網路連接器6連接至網際網路5。遠端伺服器7通過一後台管理單元8依據該複數個用戶端1、1a、1b的預儲值(例如預儲金額或預儲時間)各別設定有一對應的預儲用電值81、81a、81b和累加計數值82、82a、82b。The
該預儲用電值81、81a、81b除了可由後台管理單元8操作輸入之外,亦可由各個用戶端1、1a、1b以電量控制器2、2a、2b本身或電子裝置(例如智慧型手機)經由使用者帳戶及密碼登入遠端伺服器7進行操作輸入。The pre-stored power consumption values 81, 81a, 81b can be operated and input by the
參閱圖2所示,其顯示圖1中電量控制器的控制電路方塊圖。每一個電量控制器(以其中一個電量控制器2為例)係包括一迴路開關21,串聯連接於電源ACV與電器設備3之間的電源迴路。一驅動單元22連接於該迴路開關21,用以控制該迴路開關21開路或閉路。一電壓偵測單元23連接於該電源ACV,用以偵測該電源ACV的電壓值。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a block diagram of the control circuit of the power controller in FIG. 1 . Each power controller (take one of the
一電流偵測單元24連接於電源ACV與電器設備3之間的電源迴路,用以偵測通過該電源迴路的電流值I。一用戶端網路連接器26連接於資料收集器4。A
一控制單元25連接於該驅動單元22、該電壓偵測單元23、該電流偵測單元24、該用戶端網路連接器26。控制單元25依據電壓偵測單元23所檢測到的電壓值V及電流偵測單元24所檢測到的電流值I計算出該電器設備3的實際用電值31。A
電量控制器2中也可以包括一操作單元27。操作單元27連接於控制單元25,可供操作輸入設定值或資料。The
各個用戶端1、1a、1b可依各別需求決定是否使用電器設備3、3a、3b。在使用電器設備3、3a、3b時,各個電量控制器2、2a、2b會計算該電器設備3、3a、3b的實際用電值31、31a、31b。Each
本發明在進行遠端監控電量計費控制時,各個資料收集器4、4a、4b會將各個用戶端1、1a、1b的電量控制器2、2a、2b所計算出的實際用電值31、31a、31b,以一預設通訊協定經由網際網路5、伺服器網路連接器6傳送至遠端伺服器7。When the present invention performs remote monitoring power billing control, each
遠端伺服器7在接收到各個電量控制器2、2a、2b的實際用電值31、31a、31b之後,即將該實際用電值31、31a、31b依據各個電量控制器2、2a、2b的網路位址各別累加至對應的累加計數值82、82a、82b中,並在該累加計數值82、82a、82b到達該預儲用電值81、81a、81b時,產生一控制信號S、Sa、Sb經由伺服器網路連接器6、網際網路5、資料收集器4、4a、4b傳送至對應於該網路位址的用戶端1、1a、1b的電量控制器2、2a、2b中,由電量控制器2、2a、2b切斷供應到該用戶端1、1a、1b的電器設備3、3a、3b的電力。After the
前述實施例中,用戶端網路連接器、資料收集器、網際網路、伺服器網路連接器的連接均是以有線型式予以示意說明,在實際應用時,亦可替換為無線網路型式或其它型式(例如電話線路、數位通訊線路)來進行資料及訊號的傳輸。再者,資料收集器、用戶端、電量控制器、電器設備均是以多數個作為實施例說明,習於此項技術者也可以應用在單一個用戶端、電量控制器、電器設備的應用場所。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the connection of the network connector of the client, the data collector, the Internet, and the network connector of the server are all schematically illustrated in a wired mode, and can also be replaced by a wireless network type in practical applications. Or other types (such as telephone lines, digital communication lines) for data and signal transmission. Furthermore, data collectors, user terminals, power controllers, and electrical equipment are all described as multiple embodiments, and those who are skilled in this technology can also apply to a single user terminal, power controller, and electrical equipment. .
以上所舉實施例僅係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之範圍,凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下而完成的等效修飾或置換,均應包含於後述申請專利範圍內。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. All other equivalent modifications or replacements that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of the following patent applications. Inside.
100:遠端監控電量計費控制裝置
1、1a、1b:用戶端
2、2a、2b:電量控制器
21:迴路開關
22:驅動單元
23:電壓偵測單元
24:電流偵測單元
25:控制單元
26:用戶端網路連接器
27:操作單元
3、3a、3b:電器設備
31、31a、31b:實際用電值
4、4a、4b:資料收集器
5:網際網路
6:伺服器網路連接器
7:遠端伺服器
8:後台管理單元
81、81a、81b:預儲用電值
82、82a、82b:累加計數值
ACV:電源
V:電壓值
I:電流值
S、Sa、Sb:控制信號
100: remote monitoring power
[圖1]是本發明較佳實施例的系統示意圖。 [圖2]顯示圖1中電量控制器的控制電路方塊圖。[Fig. 1] is a system diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] shows the block diagram of the control circuit of the power controller in Fig. 1.
100:遠端監控電量計費控制裝置 100: remote monitoring power billing control device
1、1a、1b:用戶端 1, 1a, 1b: client
2:電量控制器 2: Power controller
3:電器設備 3: Electrical equipment
31、31a、31b:實際用電值 31, 31a, 31b: actual power consumption value
4、4a、4b:資料收集器 4, 4a, 4b: Data Collector
5:網際網路 5: Internet
6:伺服器網路連接器 6: Server network connector
7:遠端伺服器 7: Remote server
8:後台管理單元 8: Background management unit
81、81a、81b:預儲用電值 81, 81a, 81b: pre-stored power consumption value
82、82a、82b:累加計數值 82, 82a, 82b: accumulative count value
S、Sa、Sb:控制信號 S, Sa, Sb: control signal
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TW201435352A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-16 | Univ Ishou | Intelligent power management system, device and module |
TW201617627A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-16 | Inst Information Industry | Deployment management system of intelligent meter and recording media thereof |
TW201719547A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | 財團法人資訊工業策進會 | Advanced metering infrastructure system |
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TW201435352A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-16 | Univ Ishou | Intelligent power management system, device and module |
TW201617627A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-16 | Inst Information Industry | Deployment management system of intelligent meter and recording media thereof |
TW201719547A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | 財團法人資訊工業策進會 | Advanced metering infrastructure system |
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