TWI798874B - Brightness difference correction system, brightness difference correction method, and chart display structure - Google Patents
Brightness difference correction system, brightness difference correction method, and chart display structure Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種校正系統、校正方法以及顯示結構,特別是涉及一種亮度差異修正系統、亮度差異修正方法以及圖表顯示結構。The invention relates to a correction system, a correction method and a display structure, in particular to a brightness difference correction system, a brightness difference correction method and a chart display structure.
現有技術中,影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、一鏡頭結構以及一影像感測晶片,並且影像擷取模組需要透過一預定圖表(chart)以進行光學測試,然而預定圖表會因為長期使用下而產生光衰減或者亮度縮減的情況,進而導致影像擷取模組的鏡頭結構無法通過光學測試。In the prior art, the image capture module includes a lens holder, a lens structure, and an image sensor chip, and the image capture module needs to pass through a predetermined chart for optical testing, but the predetermined chart will be damaged due to long-term use. In this way, light attenuation or brightness reduction occurs, which leads to the failure of the lens structure of the image capture module to pass the optical test.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種亮度差異修正系統、亮度差異修正方法以及圖表顯示結構。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a luminance difference correction system, a luminance difference correction method and a graph display structure in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種亮度差異修正系統,其包括:一待測物件承載裝置以及一亮度差異修正裝置。待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組,影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、設置在鏡頭支架上的一鏡頭結構以及對應於鏡頭結構的一影像感測晶片。亮度差異修正裝置包括一圖表顯示結構,圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表;其中,亮度差異修正系統用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值。其中,亮度差異修正系統用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表的一對照區域MTF值(G M)、得到左上區域圖表的一原始的左上區域MTF值(UL M)、得到左下區域圖表的一原始的左下區域MTF值(LL M)、得到右上區域圖表的一原始的右上區域MTF值(UR M)、得到右下區域圖表的一原始的右下區域MTF值(LR M)以及得到中間區域圖表的一原始的中間區域MTF值(CT M)。其中,亮度差異修正系統用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值(UL M’)、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值(LL M’)、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值(UR M’)、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值(LR M’)以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值(CT M’)。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a brightness difference correction system, which includes: an object-under-test carrying device and a brightness difference correction device. The object-to-be-tested carrying device is used for carrying an image capture module, and the image capture module includes a lens bracket, a lens structure arranged on the lens bracket, and an image sensing chip corresponding to the lens structure. The brightness difference correction device includes a graph display structure, and the graph display structure includes an upper left area graph, a lower left area graph, an upper right area graph, a right lower area graph, a middle area graph and a comparison area graph; wherein, The luminance difference correction system is used to obtain multiple MTF values through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (MTF), and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum brightness value. Wherein, the luminance difference correction system is used to obtain a control area MTF value (G M ) of the control area chart through the calculation of the modulation transfer function, obtain an original upper left area MTF value (UL M ) of the upper left area chart, and obtain An original lower left area MTF value (LL M ) for the lower left area chart, an original upper right area MTF value (UR M ) for the upper right area chart, and an original lower right area MTF value for the lower right area chart (LR M ) and get an original middle zone MTF value (CT M ) of the middle zone chart. Among them, the luminance difference correction system is used to convert the original upper-left region MTF value into a modified upper-left region MTF value (UL M '), and convert the original lower-left region MTF value into a modified lower-left region MTF value through the comparison region MTF value Region MTF value (LL M '), convert the original upper-right region MTF value into a revised upper-right region MTF value (UR M '), convert the original lower-right region MTF value into a modified lower-right region MTF value ( LR M ') and converting the original mid-region MTF value into a modified mid-region MTF value (CT M ').
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是提供一種亮度差異修正方法,其包括:提供一亮度差異修正系統,亮度差異修正系統的一圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表;亮度差異修正系統用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值;亮度差異修正系統用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表的一對照區域MTF值(G M)、得到左上區域圖表的一原始的左上區域MTF值(UL M)、得到左下區域圖表的一原始的左下區域MTF值(LL M)、得到右上區域圖表的一原始的右上區域MTF值(UR M)、得到右下區域圖表的一原始的右下區域MTF值(LR M)以及得到中間區域圖表的一原始的中間區域MTF值(CT M);以及,亮度差異修正系統用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值(UL M’)、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值(LL M’)、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值(UR M’)、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值(LR M’)以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值(CT M’)。 In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a brightness difference correction method, which includes: providing a brightness difference correction system, a chart display structure of the brightness difference correction system includes an upper left area separated from each other graph, a lower left area graph, an upper right area graph, a lower right area graph, a middle area graph, and a control area graph; the luminance difference correction system is used to obtain multiple MTFs through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (MTF) value, and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value; the luminance difference correction system is used to obtain a control area MTF value (G M ) of the control area chart and an original upper left area MTF value (UL M ) of the upper left area chart through the calculation of the modulation transfer function. ), get an original lower left area MTF value (LL M ) of the lower left area chart, obtain an original upper right area MTF value (UR M ) of the upper right area chart, and obtain an original lower right area MTF value of the lower right area chart (LR M ) and obtain an original middle region MTF value (CT M ) of the middle region chart; and, the luminance difference correction system is used to transform the original upper left region MTF value into a corrected upper left region MTF value through the control region MTF value Area MTF value (UL M '), convert the original lower left area MTF value into a modified left lower area MTF value (LL M '), convert the original upper right area MTF value into a modified upper right area MTF value (UR M '), converting the original lower-right region MTF value into a modified lower-right region MTF value (LR M '), and converting the original middle region MTF value into a modified middle region MTF value (CT M ').
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外再一技術方案是提供一種圖表顯示結構,圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表;其中,左上區域圖表的面積、左下區域圖表的面積、右上區域圖表的面積、右下區域圖表的面積以及中間區域圖表的面積彼此相同或者相近,且對照區域圖表的面積比中間區域圖表的面積大於3至10倍之間。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a chart display structure, which includes an upper left area chart, a left lower area chart, an upper right area chart, and a right lower area chart, which are separated from each other. a chart, a middle area chart, and a comparison area chart; wherein, the area of the upper left area chart, the area of the lower left area chart, the area of the upper right area chart, the area of the lower right area chart, and the area of the middle area chart are the same or similar to each other, and The area of the control area chart is between 3 and 10 times larger than the area of the middle area chart.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種亮度差異修正系統,其能通過“待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組,影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、設置在鏡頭支架上的一鏡頭結構以及對應於鏡頭結構的一影像感測晶片”、“亮度差異修正裝置包括一圖表顯示結構,圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表”、“亮度差異修正系統用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值”以及“亮度差異修正系統用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表的一對照區域MTF值、左上區域圖表的一原始的左上區域MTF值、左下區域圖表的一原始的左下區域MTF值、右上區域圖表的一原始的右上區域MTF值、右下區域圖表的一原始的右下區域MTF值以及中間區域圖表的一原始的中間區域MTF值”的技術方案,以使得亮度差異修正系統可以用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that a brightness difference correction system provided by the present invention can be used to carry an image capture module through the "object bearing device to be tested, and the image capture module includes a lens bracket, a set A lens structure on the lens support and an image sensing chip corresponding to the lens structure", "the brightness difference correction device includes a graph display structure, and the graph display structure includes an upper left area graph, a left lower area graph, a The upper right area chart, a lower right area chart, a middle area chart and a control area chart", "the luminance difference correction system is used to obtain multiple MTF values through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (MTF), and the modulation conversion The function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value" and "the luminance difference correction system is used through the calculation of the modulation transfer function to obtain a control area MTF value for the control area chart, an original upper left area MTF value for the upper left area chart, and an MTF value for the lower left area chart. Original lower left area MTF value, an original upper right area MTF value of the upper right area chart, an original lower right area MTF value of the lower right area chart, and an original middle area MTF value of the middle area chart", with The luminance difference correction system can be used to convert the original upper-left region MTF value into a modified upper-left region MTF value, convert the original lower-left region MTF value into a modified left-lower region MTF value, and Convert the original upper-right region MTF value to a modified upper-right region MTF value, convert the original lower-right region MTF value to a modified lower-right region MTF value, and convert the original middle region MTF value to a modified middle region MTF value value.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種亮度差異修正方法,其能通過“提供一亮度差異修正系統,亮度差異修正系統的一圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表”、“亮度差異修正系統用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值”以及“亮度差異修正系統用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表的一對照區域MTF值、左上區域圖表的一原始的左上區域MTF值、左下區域圖表的一原始的左下區域MTF值、右上區域圖表的一原始的右上區域MTF值、右下區域圖表的一原始的右下區域MTF值以及中間區域圖表的一原始的中間區域MTF值”的技術方案,以使得亮度差異修正系統可以用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that a brightness difference correction method provided by the present invention can be achieved by "providing a brightness difference correction system, a graph display structure of the brightness difference correction system includes an upper left area graph separated from each other, a A lower left area graph, an upper right area graph, a lower right area graph, a middle area graph, and a control area graph", "The luminance difference correction system is used to obtain multiple MTF values through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (MTF) , and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value" and "the luminance difference correction system is used through the calculation of the modulation transfer function to obtain a control area MTF value for the control area chart, an original upper left area MTF value for the upper left area chart, and an MTF value for the lower left area chart. Original lower left area MTF value, an original upper right area MTF value of the upper right area chart, an original lower right area MTF value of the lower right area chart, and an original middle area MTF value of the middle area chart", with The luminance difference correction system can be used to convert the original upper-left region MTF value into a modified upper-left region MTF value, convert the original lower-left region MTF value into a modified left-lower region MTF value, and Convert the original upper-right region MTF value to a modified upper-right region MTF value, convert the original lower-right region MTF value to a modified lower-right region MTF value, and convert the original middle region MTF value to a modified middle region MTF value value.
本發明的另外再一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種圖表顯示結構,其能通過“圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表、一左下區域圖表、一右上區域圖表、一右下區域圖表、一中間區域圖表以及一對照區域圖表”、“左上區域圖表的面積、左下區域圖表的面積、右上區域圖表的面積、右下區域圖表的面積以及中間區域圖表的面積彼此相同或者相近”以及“對照區域圖表的面積比中間區域圖表的面積大於3至10倍之間”的技術方案,以使得圖表顯示結構可以被應用於本發明所提供的亮度差異修正系統以及亮度差異修正方法。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that a graph display structure provided by the present invention can pass "the graph display structure includes an upper left area chart, a left lower area chart, an upper right area chart, and a right lower area chart, which are separated from each other." chart, a middle area chart, and a control area chart", "the area of the upper left area chart, the area of the lower left area chart, the area of the upper right area chart, the area of the lower right area chart, and the area of the middle area chart are the same or similar to each other" and The technical solution of "the area of the chart in the control area is 3 to 10 times larger than the area of the chart in the middle area" enables the chart display structure to be applied to the brightness difference correction system and the brightness difference correction method provided by the present invention.
為使能進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“亮度差異修正系統、亮度差異修正方法以及圖表顯示結構”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以實行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,需事先聲明的是,本發明的圖式僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a description of the implementation of the "luminance difference correction system, brightness difference correction method, and chart display structure" disclosed by the present invention through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification with effect. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, it should be stated in advance that the drawings of the present invention are only schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][first embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖5所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種亮度差異修正系統S,其至少包括:一待測物件承載裝置1以及一亮度差異修正裝置2。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a brightness difference correction system S, which at least includes: an object-under-test carrying device 1 and a brightness
首先,配合圖1與圖2所示,待測物件承載裝置1可用於承載一影像擷取模組M,並且影像擷取模組M包括一鏡頭支架M1、設置在鏡頭支架M1上的一鏡頭結構M2以及對應於鏡頭結構M2的一影像感測晶片M3。另外,亮度差異修正裝置2包括一圖表顯示結構21,並且圖表顯示結構21包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表211(或是左上方部分的圖表區域)、一左下區域圖表212(或是左下方部分的圖表區域)、一右上區域圖表213(或是右上方部分的圖表區域)、一右下區域圖表214(或是右下方部分的圖表區域)、一中間區域圖表215(或是中間的部分圖表區域)以及一對照區域圖表216(或是對照的部分圖表區域)。舉例來說,待測物件承載裝置1可以是任何可用於定位或者固定影像擷取模組M的一固定裝置或者一夾持裝置,鏡頭結構M2可以包括設置在鏡頭支架M1內部的一保護殼體(未標號)以及設置在保護殼體內的至少一鏡片(或者由多個鏡片所組成的一鏡片組,未標號),並且影像感測晶片M3可以是電荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)或者互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)感測器。另外,亮度差異修正裝置2還可以包括透過一電路基板(未標號)而電性連接於影像感測晶片M3的一資料處理模組22(例如電腦的微處理器)以及用於承載圖表顯示結構21的一圖表承載模組(未標號)。值得注意的是,例如圖1所示,圖表顯示結構21可以由多個小方格區域所組成,並且左上區域圖表211、左下區域圖表212、右上區域圖表213、右下區域圖表214、中間區域圖表215以及對照區域圖表216之中的任一個可以包括完整的多個小方格區域,也可以包括不完整的多個小方格區域。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。First, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the object-under-test carrying device 1 can be used to carry an image capture module M, and the image capture module M includes a lens mount M1 and a lens mounted on the lens mount M1. The structure M2 and an image sensor chip M3 corresponding to the lens structure M2. In addition, the brightness
再者,配合圖1與圖2所示,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過一調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,並且調變轉換函數可以符合下列公式:
為最小亮度值。更進一步來說,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表216的“一對照區域MTF值(G
M)”、得到左上區域圖表211的“一原始的左上區域MTF值(UL
M)”、得到左下區域圖表212的“一原始的左下區域MTF值(LL
M)”、得到右上區域圖表213的“一原始的右上區域MTF值(UR
M)”、得到右下區域圖表214的“一原始的右下區域MTF值(LR
M)”以及得到中間區域圖表215的“一原始的中間區域MTF值(CT
M)”。值得注意的是,舉例來說,調變轉換函數可以儲存於資料處理模組22內,以用於處理透過影像感測晶片M3以從圖表顯示結構21所擷取到的圖表資訊。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the luminance difference correction system S can be used to obtain multiple MTF values through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF), and the modulation transfer function can comply with the following formula: is the minimum brightness value. Furthermore, the luminance difference correction system S can be used to obtain “a control area MTF value (G M )” of the
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取對照區域圖表216而取得對照區域圖表216的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據對照區域圖表216的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表216的對照區域MTF值(G
M)。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the contrast region diagram 216 to obtain a maximum brightness value of the contrast region diagram 216 ( ) and a minimum brightness value ( ), according to the luminance information provided by the maximum luminance value and the minimum luminance value of the
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取左上區域圖表211而取得左上區域圖表211的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據左上區域圖表211的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到左上區域圖表211的原始的左上區域MTF值。藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值(G
M),以將原始的左上區域MTF值(UL
M)轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值(UL
M’),並且修正的左上區域MTF值可以符合下列公式:UL
M’=UL
M/G
M。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the upper-
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取左下區域圖表212而取得左下區域圖表212的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據左下區域圖表212的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到左下區域圖表212的原始的左下區域MTF值。藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值(G
M),以將原始的左下區域MTF值(LL
M)轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值(LL
M’),並且修正的左上區域MTF值可以符合下列公式:LL
M’=LL
M/G
M。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the lower
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取右上區域圖表213而取得右上區域圖表213的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據右上區域圖表213的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到右上區域圖表213的原始的右上區域MTF值。藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值(G
M),以將原始的右上區域MTF值(UR
M)轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值(UR
M’),並且修正的右上區域MTF值可以符合下列公式:UR
M’=UR
M/G
M。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the upper-
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取右下區域圖表214而取得右下區域圖表214的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據右下區域圖表214的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到右下區域圖表214的原始的右下區域MTF值。藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值(G
M),以將原始的右下區域MTF值(LR
M)轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值(LR
M’),並且修正的右下區域MTF值可以符合下列公式:LR
M’=LR
M/G
M。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the lower-
舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,當影像感測晶片M3被用於擷取中間區域圖表215而取得中間區域圖表215的一最大亮度值(
)以及一最小亮度值(
)之後,依據中間區域圖表215的最大亮度值以及最小亮度值所提供的亮度資訊,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到中間區域圖表215的原始的中間區域MTF值。藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值(G
M),以將原始的中間區域MTF值(CT
M)轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值(CT
M’),並且修正的中間區域MTF值可以符合下列公式:CT
M’=CT
M/G
M。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the image sensor chip M3 is used to capture the
藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於“透過影像感測晶片M3以從圖表顯示結構21所擷取到的圖表資訊”以及“透過內存於資料處理模組22的調變轉換函數以對圖表資訊進行計算”,以取得對照區域MTF值、原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值、原始的中間區域MTF值、修正的左上區域MTF值、修正的左下區域MTF值、修正的右上區域MTF值、修正的右下區域MTF值以及修正的中間區域MTF值。值得注意的是,原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值、原始的中間區域MTF值可以分別被修正的左上區域MTF值、修正的左下區域MTF值、修正的右上區域MTF值、修正的右下區域MTF值以及修正的中間區域MTF值所取代以進行光學測試,以避免因為原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值以及原始的中間區域MTF值的數值過小(因光衰減或者亮度縮減而產生數值過小的問題)而導致影像擷取模組M的鏡頭結構M2無法通過光學測試。In this way, the luminance difference correction system S can be used for "using the graphic information captured from the
舉例來說,配合圖2至圖5之中的任一圖所示,中間區域圖表215以及對照區域圖表216可以位於左上區域圖表211、左下區域圖表212、右上區域圖表213以及右下區域圖表214之間。另外,對照區域圖表216可以設置在中間區域圖表215的上方位置,並且位於左上區域圖表211、右上區域圖表213以及中間區域圖表215三者之間(如圖2與圖4所示);或者,對照區域圖表216也可以設置在中間區域圖表215的下方位置,並且位於左下區域圖表212、右下區域圖表214以及中間區域圖表215三者之間(如圖3與圖5所示)。值得注意的是,對照區域圖表216可以固定在圖表顯示結構21上,或者對照區域圖表216具有可替換性而非固定在圖表顯示結構21上。也就是說,依據不同的需求,對照區域圖表216可以是固定地或者可拆卸地設置在圖表顯示結構21上。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。For example, as shown in any one of FIGS. 2 to 5 , the
舉例來說,配合圖2至圖5之中的任一圖所示,左上區域圖表211位於中間區域圖表215的左上方區域,左下區域圖表212位於中間區域圖表215的左下方區域,右上區域圖表213位於中間區域圖表215的右上方區域,並且右下區域圖表214位於中間區域圖表215的右下方區域。值得注意的是,左上區域圖表211、左下區域圖表212、右上區域圖表213以及右下區域圖表214四者任意一個與中間區域圖表215之間具有一相同的最短距離。也就是說,相對於中間區域圖表215而言,左上區域圖表211、左下區域圖表212、右上區域圖表213以及右下區域圖表214四者可以彼此相互對稱地排列在圖表顯示結構21上。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。For example, as shown in any one of Figures 2 to 5, the upper
舉例來說,配合圖2至圖5之中的任一圖所示,左上區域圖表211具有多個左上黑色區域211B以及多個左上白色區域211W,左下區域圖表212具有多個左下黑色區域212B以及多個左下白色區域212W,右上區域圖表213具有多個右上黑色區域213B以及多個右上白色區域213W,右下區域圖表214具有多個右下黑色區域214B以及多個右下白色區域214W,中間區域圖表215具有多個中間黑色區域215B以及多個中間白色區域215W,並且對照區域圖表216具有多個對照黑色區域216B以及多個對照白色區域216W(如圖2與圖3所示),或者對照區域圖表216具有至少一對照黑色區域216B以及至少一對照白色區域216W(如圖4與圖5所示)。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。For example, as shown in any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the upper
舉例來說,配合圖2至圖5之中的任一圖所示,左上區域圖表211的面積、左下區域圖表212的面積、右上區域圖表213的面積、右下區域圖表214的面積以及中間區域圖表215的面積可以彼此相同或者相近。更進一步來說,左上區域圖表211的多個左上黑色區域211B的總面積、左下區域圖表212的多個左下黑色區域212B的總面積、右上區域圖表213的多個右上黑色區域213B的總面積、右下區域圖表214的多個右下黑色區域214B的總面積以及中間區域圖表215的多個中間黑色區域215B的總面積可以彼此相同或者相近。另外,左上區域圖表211的多個左上白色區域211W的總面積、左下區域圖表212的多個左下白色區域212W的總面積、右上區域圖表213的多個右上白色區域213W的總面積、右下區域圖表214的多個右下白色區域214W的總面積以及中間區域圖表215的多個中間白色區域215W的總面積可以彼此相同或者相近。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。For example, as shown in any one of Figures 2 to 5, the area of the upper
舉例來說,配合圖2至圖5之中的任一圖所示,對照區域圖表216的面積可以比中間區域圖表215的面積大於3至10倍之間。更進一步來說,對照區域圖表216的至少一對照黑色區域216B的面積或者對照區域圖表216的多個對照黑色區域216B的總面積可以比中間區域圖表215的多個中間黑色區域215B的總面積大於3至10倍之間。另外,對照區域圖表216的至少一對照白色區域216W的面積或者對照區域圖表216的多個對照白色區域216W的總面積可以比中間區域圖表215的多個中間白色區域215W的總面積大於3至10倍之間。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。For example, as shown in any one of FIGS. 2 to 5 , the area of the
[第二實施例][Second embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖6所示,本發明第二實施例提供一種亮度差異修正方法。本發明第二實施例與第一實施例最主要的差異在於:本發明第二實施例所提供的亮度差異修正方法至少包括下列幾個步驟:首先,提供一亮度差異修正系統S,亮度差異修正系統S的一圖表顯示結構21包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表211、一左下區域圖表212、一右上區域圖表213、一右下區域圖表214、一中間區域圖表215以及一對照區域圖表216(步驟S100);接著,亮度差異修正系統S用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值(步驟S102),調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值;然後,亮度差異修正系統S用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表216的一對照區域MTF值(G M)、得到左上區域圖表211的一原始的左上區域MTF值(UL M)、得到左下區域圖表212的一原始的左下區域MTF值(LL M)、得到右上區域圖表213的一原始的右上區域MTF值(UR M)、得到右下區域圖表214的一原始的右下區域MTF值(LR M)以及得到中間區域圖表215的一原始的中間區域MTF值(CT M)(步驟S104);接下來,亮度差異修正系統S用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值(UL M’)、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值(LL M’)、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值(UR M’)、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值(LR M’)以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值(CT M’)(步驟S106)。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides a brightness difference correction method. The main difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the brightness difference correction method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention includes at least the following steps: first, a brightness difference correction system S is provided, and the brightness difference correction A graph display structure 21 of the system S comprises an upper left region graph 211, a lower left region graph 212, an upper right region graph 213, a lower right region graph 214, a middle region graph 215 and a comparison region graph 216 separated from each other (step S100); Next, the brightness difference correction system S is used to obtain multiple MTF values through the calculation of a modulation transfer function (MTF) (step S102), and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value; then, the luminance difference correction system S is used to obtain a control area MTF value (G M ) of the control area chart 216 through the calculation of the modulation transfer function, and obtain an original upper left area of the upper left area chart 211 MTF value (UL M ), obtain an original lower left area MTF value (LL M ) of the lower left area chart 212, obtain an original upper right area MTF value (UR M ) of the upper right area chart 213, obtain the lower right area chart 214 An original lower right area MTF value (LR M ) and an original middle area MTF value (CT M ) obtained from the middle area chart 215 (step S104); Next, the luminance difference correction system S is used to pass through the comparison area MTF value , to convert the original upper-left MTF value into a modified upper-left MTF value (UL M '), convert the original lower-left MTF value into a modified lower-left MTF value (LL M '), and convert the original upper-right Convert the region MTF value to a modified upper-right region MTF value (UR M '), convert the original lower-right region MTF value to a modified lower-right region MTF value (LR M '), and convert the original middle region MTF value is a corrected middle area MTF value (CT M ') (step S106).
藉此,亮度差異修正系統S可以用於“透過影像感測晶片M3以從圖表顯示結構21所擷取到的圖表資訊”以及“透過內存於資料處理模組22的調變轉換函數以對圖表資訊進行計算”,以取得對照區域MTF值、原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值、原始的中間區域MTF值、修正的左上區域MTF值、修正的左下區域MTF值、修正的右上區域MTF值、修正的右下區域MTF值以及修正的中間區域MTF值。值得注意的是,原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值、原始的中間區域MTF值可以分別被修正的左上區域MTF值、修正的左下區域MTF值、修正的右上區域MTF值、修正的右下區域MTF值以及修正的中間區域MTF值所取代以進行光學測試,以避免因為原始的左上區域MTF值、原始的左下區域MTF值、原始的右上區域MTF值、原始的右下區域MTF值以及原始的中間區域MTF值的數值過小(因光衰減或者亮度縮減而產生數值過小的問題)而導致影像擷取模組M的鏡頭結構M2無法通過光學測試。In this way, the luminance difference correction system S can be used for "using the graphic information captured from the
[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous Effects of Embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種亮度差異修正系統S,其能通過“待測物件承載裝置1用於承載一影像擷取模組M,影像擷取模組M包括一鏡頭支架M1、設置在鏡頭支架M1上的一鏡頭結構M2以及對應於鏡頭結構M2的一影像感測晶片M3”、“亮度差異修正裝置2包括一圖表顯示結構21,圖表顯示結構21包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表211、一左下區域圖表212、一右上區域圖表213、一右下區域圖表214、一中間區域圖表215以及一對照區域圖表216”、“亮度差異修正系統S用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值”以及“亮度差異修正系統S用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表216的一對照區域MTF值、左上區域圖表211的一原始的左上區域MTF值、左下區域圖表212的一原始的左下區域MTF值、右上區域圖表213的一原始的右上區域MTF值、右下區域圖表214的一原始的右下區域MTF值以及中間區域圖表215的一原始的中間區域MTF值”的技術方案,以使得亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that a brightness difference correction system S provided by the present invention can be used to carry an image capture module M through "the object carrying device 1 to be tested, and the image capture module M includes a The lens holder M1, a lens structure M2 arranged on the lens holder M1, and an image sensing chip M3 corresponding to the lens structure M2", "the brightness difference correction device 2 includes a graph display structure 21, and the graph display structure 21 includes separate An upper left area chart 211, a lower left area chart 212, an upper right area chart 213, a lower right area chart 214, a middle area chart 215, and a contrast area chart 216", "brightness difference correction system S is used to adjust The calculation of the variable transfer function (MTF) is used to obtain multiple MTF values, and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value" and "the luminance difference correction system S is used to calculate the modulation transfer function to obtain a control area MTF value of the control area chart 216, an original upper left area MTF value of the left upper area chart 211, and a lower left area An original lower left region MTF value for graph 212, an original upper right region MTF value for upper right region graph 213, an original lower right region MTF value for lower right region graph 214, and an original middle region MTF for middle region graph 215 Value" technical solution, so that the brightness difference correction system S can be used to convert the original upper left area MTF value into a modified upper left area MTF value, and convert the original lower left area MTF value into a Corrected lower left region MTF value, convert original upper right region MTF value to a modified upper right region MTF value, convert original lower right region MTF value to a modified lower right region MTF value and convert original middle region MTF value Converted to a modified mid-region MTF value.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種亮度差異修正方法,其能通過“提供一亮度差異修正系統S,亮度差異修正系統S的一圖表顯示結構21包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表211、一左下區域圖表212、一右上區域圖表213、一右下區域圖表214、一中間區域圖表215以及一對照區域圖表216”、“亮度差異修正系統S用於透過一調變轉換函數(MTF)的計算以取得多個MTF值,且調變轉換函數符合下列公式: 為最小亮度值”以及“亮度差異修正系統S用於透過調變轉換函數的計算,以得到對照區域圖表216的一對照區域MTF值、左上區域圖表211的一原始的左上區域MTF值、左下區域圖表212的一原始的左下區域MTF值、右上區域圖表213的一原始的右上區域MTF值、右下區域圖表214的一原始的右下區域MTF值以及中間區域圖表215的一原始的中間區域MTF值”的技術方案,以使得亮度差異修正系統S可以用於透過對照區域MTF值,以將原始的左上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左上區域MTF值、將原始的左下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的左下區域MTF值、將原始的右上區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右上區域MTF值、將原始的右下區域MTF值轉換為一修正的右下區域MTF值以及將原始的中間區域MTF值轉換為一修正的中間區域MTF值。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that a method for correcting brightness difference provided by the present invention can be achieved by "providing a brightness difference correction system S, and a graph display structure 21 of the brightness difference correction system S includes an upper left area separated from each other Chart 211, a left lower area chart 212, a right upper area chart 213, a right lower area chart 214, a middle area chart 215 and a contrast area chart 216", "brightness difference correction system S is used to pass a modulation transfer function ( MTF) to obtain multiple MTF values, and the modulation transfer function conforms to the following formula: is the minimum luminance value" and "the luminance difference correction system S is used to calculate the modulation transfer function to obtain a control area MTF value of the control area chart 216, an original upper left area MTF value of the left upper area chart 211, and a lower left area An original lower left region MTF value for graph 212, an original upper right region MTF value for upper right region graph 213, an original lower right region MTF value for lower right region graph 214, and an original middle region MTF for middle region graph 215 Value" technical solution, so that the brightness difference correction system S can be used to convert the original upper left area MTF value into a modified upper left area MTF value, and convert the original lower left area MTF value into a Corrected lower left region MTF value, convert original upper right region MTF value to a modified upper right region MTF value, convert original lower right region MTF value to a modified lower right region MTF value and convert original middle region MTF value Converted to a modified mid-region MTF value.
本發明的另外再一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種圖表顯示結構21,其能通過“圖表顯示結構21包括彼此分離的一左上區域圖表211、一左下區域圖表212、一右上區域圖表213、一右下區域圖表214、一中間區域圖表215以及一對照區域圖表216”、“左上區域圖表211的面積、左下區域圖表212的面積、右上區域圖表213的面積、右下區域圖表214的面積以及中間區域圖表215的面積彼此相同或者相近”以及“對照區域圖表216的面積比中間區域圖表215的面積大於3至10倍之間”的技術方案,以使得圖表顯示結構21可以被應用於本發明所提供的亮度差異修正系統S以及亮度差異修正方法。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that a kind of
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
S:亮度差異修正系統
1:待測物件承載裝置
2:亮度差異修正裝置
21:圖表顯示結構
211:左上區域圖表
211B:左上黑色區域
211W:左上白色區域
212:左下區域圖表
212B:左下黑色區域
212W:左下白色區域
213:右上區域圖表
213B:右上黑色區域
213W:右上白色區域
214:右下區域圖表
214B:右下黑色區域
214W:右下白色區域
215:中間區域圖表
215B:中間黑色區域
215W:中間白色區域
216:對照區域圖表
216B:對照黑色區域
216W:對照白色區域
22:資料處理模組
M:影像擷取模組
M1:鏡頭支架
M2:鏡頭結構
M3:影像感測晶片
S: Brightness difference correction system
1: Object carrying device to be tested
2: Brightness difference correction device
21: Diagram showing structure
211: Upper left
圖1為本發明所提供的亮度差異修正系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a brightness difference correction system provided by the present invention.
圖2為本發明的亮度差異修正裝置所提供的第一種圖表顯示結構的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first graph display structure provided by the brightness difference correction device of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的亮度差異修正裝置所提供的第二種圖表顯示結構的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second graph display structure provided by the brightness difference correction device of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的亮度差異修正裝置所提供的第三種圖表顯示結構的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third graph display structure provided by the brightness difference correction device of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的亮度差異修正裝置所提供的第四種圖表顯示結構的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth graph display structure provided by the brightness difference correction device of the present invention.
圖6為本發明所提供的亮度差異修正方法的流程圖。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the brightness difference correction method provided by the present invention.
21:圖表顯示結構 21: Diagram showing structure
211:左上區域圖表 211: Upper left area chart
211B:左上黑色區域 211B: upper left black area
211W:左上白色區域 211W: upper left white area
212:左下區域圖表 212: Lower left area chart
212B:左下黑色區域 212B: the lower left black area
212W:左下白色區域 212W: lower left white area
213:右上區域圖表 213: Upper right area chart
213B:右上黑色區域 213B: upper right black area
213W:右上白色區域 213W: upper right white area
214:右下區域圖表 214: Lower right area chart
214B:右下黑色區域 214B: lower right black area
214W:右下白色區域 214W: lower right white area
215:中間區域圖表 215: Middle area chart
215B:中間黑色區域 215B: middle black area
215W:中間白色區域 215W: middle white area
216:對照區域圖表 216: Control area chart
216B:對照黑色區域 216B: Control black area
216W:對照白色區域 216W: Control white area
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