TWI798089B - Plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation - Google Patents
Plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明公開一種用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,其包含生物可分解的防水紙材製成的培養盆及上蓋;該培養盆形成有儲水容室,其盆底具有凸伸到儲水容室中的第一管體,第一管體內部作為填充土壤及植物種苗的栽培室,第一管體上端具有集水結構;該上蓋覆蓋住儲水容室上方的開口,其頂面設置有集水管,集水管下端直通第一管體上端的集水結構,用於使外界的水落到集水結構再流入儲水容室。藉此,在使用時埋入乾旱地區的土裡,防止培養盆內的儲水蒸發,持續供應植物種苗所需的水分,同時能通過集水管伸出到地表,用以收集露水和雨水。The invention discloses a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which comprises a cultivation pot made of biodegradable waterproof paper material and an upper cover; the cultivation pot is formed with a water storage chamber, and the bottom of the pot has a protrusion extending into the water storage chamber In the first pipe body, the inside of the first pipe body is used as a cultivation room for filling soil and plant seedlings, and the upper end of the first pipe body has a water collection structure; the upper cover covers the opening above the water storage chamber, and the top surface is provided with a water collection pipe. The lower end of the water collecting pipe is directly connected to the water collecting structure at the upper end of the first pipe body, and is used to make external water fall into the water collecting structure and then flow into the water storage chamber. In this way, when in use, it is buried in the soil in arid areas to prevent the water stored in the cultivation pot from evaporating, and continuously supply the water needed for plant seedlings. At the same time, it can be extended to the surface through the water collection pipe to collect dew and rainwater.
Description
本發明係關於一種沙漠化地區的林地復育技術領域,尤指一種用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,適用使用在沙漠化地區的造林計劃,提供給造林用種苗具有更有利的生長條件。 The invention relates to the technical field of forest restoration in desertified areas, in particular to a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which is suitable for afforestation projects in desertified areas and provides more favorable growth conditions for afforestation seedlings.
現今地球上已存在龐大的土地,因為人類濫砍濫伐、不合理耕作和畜牧等人為因素或氣候乾旱等自然因素,逐漸朝向沙漠化的進程發展。《聯合國防治荒漠化公約》中明確定義沙漠化係「由於各種因素(包括氣候變化和人類活動)導致的乾旱,半乾旱和半濕潤乾旱地區的土地退化」。目前,旱地約占地球土地面積的40~41%,且約有10~20%的旱地已經沙漠化,這些土地退化導致生產力下降,獲取自然資源和機會更加困難,尤其是發生在以農業為本的開發中國家,足以直接造成居民生活更加貧困。而為了對抗乾旱地區的土地沙漠化,林地復育是為一項根本的防治方法,在鄰近沙漠的乾旱土地上種植適當的林木,除了抵抗沙漠化,更具有水土保持及涵養水源等功能。 There is already a huge amount of land on the earth today, and due to human factors such as deforestation, irrational farming and animal husbandry, or natural factors such as climate drought, it is gradually developing towards the process of desertification. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification clearly defines desertification as "land degradation in arid, semi-arid and semi-humid dry areas due to various factors (including climate change and human activities)". At present, drylands account for about 40-41% of the earth's land area, and about 10-20% of the drylands have been desertified. These land degradations lead to reduced productivity and more difficult access to natural resources and opportunities, especially in agriculture-based areas. In developing countries, it is enough to directly cause the residents to live in poverty. In order to combat land desertification in arid areas, forest land restoration is a fundamental control method. Planting appropriate trees on arid land adjacent to deserts not only resists desertification, but also has the functions of water and soil conservation and water conservation.
林地復育看似容易達成的計畫,實際執行時往往各種因素的影響,導致所種植的林木種苗枯死,最終功虧一簣。其中,更重要的是在種苗移植到乾旱土地後,必需對種苗施作一定的保護及穩定供水一段時間,使其移植初期能夠對抗乾旱與強風。為此,習知的技術之一,給移植的種苗套上一段PVC保護管,使其在保護管中生長以抵抗強風,但是這種PVC保護管若不回收,將形成不能分解的垃圾污 染,而一一回收又會讓林地復育成本增加,因此並非良好的技術方案。 The seemingly easy-to-achieve plan of forest land restoration is often affected by various factors in actual implementation, which leads to the death of the planted tree seedlings, and ultimately falls short of success. Among them, the more important thing is that after the seedlings are transplanted to the dry land, certain protection and stable water supply must be applied to the seedlings for a period of time, so that they can resist drought and strong wind in the initial stage of transplantation. For this reason, one of known technology puts a section of PVC protective tube on the transplanted seedlings to make it grow in the protective tube to resist strong wind, but if this PVC protective tube is not reclaimed, it will form non-decomposable garbage. pollution, and recycling one by one will increase the cost of forest land restoration, so it is not a good technical solution.
本案發明人先前曾經提出一種植物種苗栽培裝置(新型專利M550537號),及一種植物種苗含水栽培裝置(新型專利M574388號),都是採用紙材製成可儲水的盆狀結構。但是,以上兩種栽培裝置使用時,必需使其上端裸露在地表上,用以承接和收集雨水,因此適合使用在雨水較多且氣溫較溫和的地域,並不適合用在沙漠化的區域。在沙漠邊緣乾旱或半乾旱地區,其年降雨量少,地表溫度過高,在這種較劣化的環境下造林,反而更應該優先考量如何防止儲水蒸發,和收集空氣中的水分。再者,沙漠化的區域因為欠缺其他防風林,剛移植的種苗很可能因為強風吹襲,造成其折枝、傾倒或落葉等不利生長的折損,而以上兩種栽培裝置也欠缺相應的保護功能。 The inventor of this case once proposed a kind of plant seedling cultivating device (novel patent M550537) and a kind of plant seedling hydroponic cultivation device (novel patent M574388) before, all adopt paper material to make the pot-like structure that can store water. However, when the above two cultivation devices are used, the upper ends must be exposed on the ground to receive and collect rainwater. Therefore, they are suitable for use in areas with more rain and milder temperatures, and are not suitable for use in desertified areas. In the arid or semi-arid areas on the edge of the desert, the annual rainfall is low and the surface temperature is too high. In such a degraded environment, afforestation should give priority to how to prevent water storage from evaporating and collect moisture from the air. Furthermore, due to the lack of other windbreaks in desertified areas, the newly transplanted seedlings are likely to be damaged by strong winds, causing unfavorable growth damage such as broken branches, dumped or fallen leaves, and the above two cultivation devices also lack corresponding protection functions.
為此,如何提出一種植物栽培裝置,使其特別適合應用在乾旱或半乾旱等沙漠化地區,並解決上述習知技術所遭遇的問題,即為本發明所要積極克服的課題。 Therefore, how to propose a plant cultivation device that is particularly suitable for use in arid or semi-arid desertified areas and solve the problems encountered by the above-mentioned conventional technologies is the subject to be actively overcome by the present invention.
本發明之目的在提供一種用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,其通過適合使用在乾旱或半乾旱沙漠化地區的栽培裝置結構設計,進而達到免回收、生物可分解、能夠儲存水分、有效防止水分蒸發、可支撐覆蓋的土壤、能抵抗強風吹襲等目的。 The object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which can achieve recovery-free, biodegradable, water storage, and effective To prevent moisture evaporation, to support the covering soil, and to resist strong winds, etc.
為了達到上述目的,本發明之用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,使其適用在乾旱或半乾旱的沙漠化地區栽培植物,其較佳技術方案包含:一培養盆,其為生物可分解的防水紙材一體製成的容器,該培養盆具有一盆底,環繞在該盆底周邊並向上延伸的一第一側壁 ,形成在該盆底上且開口向上的一儲水容室,及從該盆底向上凸伸到該儲水容室中的一第一管體;其中,該第一管體內部形成用於填充土壤及種植植物的一栽培室,該栽培室下端連通到該盆底的底部;該第一管體的上端具有一導水結構,該導水結構用於將落到該第一管體上端的水引導流到該儲水容室;以及一上蓋,其為生物可分解的防水紙材製成的蓋體,可分離地組合在該第一側壁的上端,並覆蓋住該培養盆的儲水容室上方的開口;該上蓋設置有生物可分解的防水紙材製成的一集水管,該集水管垂直突出於該上蓋的頂面,該上蓋的頂面除了該集水管未設其他開孔,該集水管為上端高於該上蓋的頂面的直管,用於該植物栽培裝置埋入土壤裡時使該集水管上端突出在地表上;該集水管的管內的下端對齊於該第一管體的栽培室及上端的導水結構,該集水管使外界的水經由其管內落到該導水結構再流到該儲水容室中,並使該栽培室的植物通過該集水管垂直向上生長。 In order to achieve the above object, the plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present invention makes it suitable for cultivating plants in arid or semi-arid desertification areas, and its preferred technical scheme includes: a cultivation pot, which is biodegradable A container made of waterproof paper, the culture pot has a pot bottom, a first side wall surrounding the periphery of the pot bottom and extending upward , a water storage chamber with an upward opening formed on the bottom of the pot, and a first pipe protruding upward from the bottom of the pot into the water storage chamber; wherein, the inside of the first pipe is formed for filling soil and planting A cultivation chamber for plants, the lower end of the cultivation chamber is connected to the bottom of the pot bottom; the upper end of the first pipe body has a water guide structure, and the water guide structure is used to guide the water falling on the upper end of the first pipe body to flow to the a water storage chamber; and an upper cover, which is a cover made of biodegradable waterproof paper, detachably assembled on the upper end of the first side wall, and covers the opening above the water storage chamber of the culture basin; the upper cover is set There is a water collection pipe made of biodegradable waterproof paper, the water collection pipe protrudes vertically from the top surface of the upper cover, the top surface of the upper cover has no other openings except the water collection pipe, and the upper end of the water collection pipe is higher than the The straight pipe on the top surface of the upper cover is used to make the upper end of the water collecting pipe protrude on the ground surface when the plant cultivation device is buried in the soil; the lower end of the water collecting pipe is aligned with the cultivation chamber of the first pipe body and the upper end The water-guiding structure, the water-collecting pipe allows external water to fall into the water-guiding structure through the pipe and then flows into the water storage chamber, and makes the plants in the cultivation room grow vertically upward through the water-collecting pipe.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該培養盆的第一管體上端的導水結構具有一接水壁,該接水壁從該第一管體上端朝向其中心延伸,該接水壁上設有連通到下方該栽培室的一第一通孔,該第一通孔上方對齊該集水管,且該接水壁面向該集水管的管內用於承接從該集水管落下的水,再流到該儲水容室中。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water guide structure at the upper end of the first pipe body of the cultivation basin has a water receiving wall, and the water receiving wall extends from the upper end of the first pipe body toward its center. The water wall is provided with a first through hole leading to the cultivation chamber below, the first through hole is aligned with the water collecting pipe above, and the water receiving wall faces the inside of the water collecting pipe for accepting the water falling from the water collecting pipe. Water flows into the water storage chamber again.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該接水壁在該第一通孔的圓周部位向上凸伸的一擋水壁;及該集水管的管壁直徑大於該擋水壁的直徑,使落入該集水管中的水一部份落到該擋水壁外的該接水壁上面。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water receiving wall is a water retaining wall protruding upward from the circumference of the first through hole; and the pipe wall diameter of the water collecting pipe is larger than that of the water retaining wall diameter, so that part of the water falling into the water collecting pipe falls on the water-receiving wall outside the water-retaining wall.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,更包含軟 性吸水材料製成的一導水條,該導水條置放在該接水壁上,其第一端通過該擋水壁延伸到該第一管體內部的栽培室,其第二端延伸到該儲水容室中,其用於將在該儲水容室中的第二端的水吸引到該栽培室中的第一端。 Among the above-mentioned plant cultivation devices for collecting water and preventing evaporation, soft A water-guiding strip made of non-absorbent material, the water-guiding strip is placed on the water-receiving wall, its first end extends to the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body through the water-retaining wall, and its second end extends to the In the water storage chamber, it is used to attract water at the second end in the water storage chamber to the first end in the cultivation chamber.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該擋水壁設有一缺口,該導水條通過該缺口延伸到該第一管體內部的栽培室。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water retaining wall is provided with a gap, and the water guide strip extends to the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body through the gap.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該上蓋具有一頂壁及第二側壁;該頂壁對應該培養盆的第一管體處具有一體向下凸伸的一第二管體,該第二管體的內部上端連通到該頂壁外,該第二管體的內部下端連通到該第一管體;及該培養盆的第一管體上端的接水壁上面抵靠支撐在該上蓋的第二管體下端。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the upper cover has a top wall and a second side wall; the top wall has a second tube protruding integrally downwards at the first tube body of the cultivation basin. , the inner upper end of the second pipe body communicates with the top wall, the inner lower end of the second pipe body communicates with the first pipe body; at the lower end of the second tube body of the upper cover.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該第二管體的下端具有朝向其中心延伸的一支撐底壁,該支撐底壁形成一第二通孔,該第二通孔上方連通到該第二管體的內部,該第二通孔下方與該第一通孔相對齊;及該第一管體上端的接水壁上面抵靠支撐在該支撐底壁的下面,且該支撐底壁或該接水壁凹設有徑向連通到該儲水容室的導水槽。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the lower end of the second pipe body has a supporting bottom wall extending toward its center, the supporting bottom wall forms a second through hole, and the upper part of the second through hole communicates with to the inside of the second pipe body, the bottom of the second through hole is aligned with the first through hole; The bottom wall or the water receiving wall is concavely provided with a water guide groove radially connected to the water storage chamber.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該集水管設置在該第二管體內部,其下端連接於該第二通孔圓周的該支撐底壁,其上端通過該上蓋的頂壁凸伸到高於該頂壁的上面。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water collecting pipe is arranged inside the second pipe body, its lower end is connected to the supporting bottom wall on the circumference of the second through hole, and its upper end passes through the top wall of the upper cover Protrudes above the top wall.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該集水管下端具有一凸緣,該凸緣覆蓋結合在該上蓋的頂壁上面,並覆蓋住該第二管體的內部上端。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for water collection and evaporation prevention, the lower end of the water collecting pipe has a flange, and the flange covers and combines with the top wall of the upper cover, and covers the inner upper end of the second pipe body.
上述用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置中,該集水管 的管壁具有多數凹凸部。 In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water collecting pipe The tube wall has many concave and convex parts.
本發明用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,能夠達成以下功效: The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present invention can achieve the following effects:
(一)可生物分解的植物栽培裝置。本發明之植物栽培裝置的各構件都採用生物可分解的防水紙材製成,其使用時埋入土壤下,能持續一段時間後即自然分解,達到免回收及節省回收成本的功效。 (1) Biodegradable plant cultivation device. Each component of the plant cultivating device of the present invention is made of biodegradable waterproof paper, which is buried under the soil when used, and can be decomposed naturally after a period of time, so as to achieve the effect of avoiding recycling and saving recycling costs.
(二)可儲存水分。本發明通過該培養盆的儲水容室與第一管體的導水結構,以及該上蓋與該集水管的構造,能使外界的雨水落到集水管,或使植物或集水管上的露水等滴落到導水結構,再流到儲水容室中,以持續通過該導水條供應水份給其植物。 (2) It can store water. In the present invention, through the water storage chamber of the cultivation pot and the water guiding structure of the first pipe body, as well as the structure of the upper cover and the water collecting pipe, the rainwater from the outside can fall into the water collecting pipe, or the dew on the plants or the water collecting pipe can be dripped. to the water guide structure, and then flows into the water storage chamber, so as to continuously supply water to the plants through the water guide strip.
(三)能夠防止水分蒸發。本發明適於埋在乾旱或半乾旱的沙漠化地區的土壤下,僅使該集水管突出於地表,藉此躲避地表高溫,防止儲存的水被快速蒸發,並能維持常溫的水給其植物。 (3) It can prevent water from evaporating. The invention is suitable for being buried under the soil of arid or semi-arid desertification areas, and only makes the water collection pipe protrude from the surface, so as to avoid the high temperature of the surface, prevent the stored water from being quickly evaporated, and maintain water at normal temperature for its plants.
(四)可支撐覆蓋的土壤。本發明通過培養盆的第一管體與上蓋的第二管體相互抵靠的結構,能夠使該上蓋具有支撐其上方覆蓋土壤的結構強度,能防止上蓋坍塌,又能導引外界的水流入。 (4) Supportable covering soil. According to the structure that the first pipe body of the cultivation pot and the second pipe body of the upper cover abut against each other, the present invention can make the upper cover have the structural strength to support the covering soil above it, prevent the upper cover from collapsing, and guide the water from the outside to flow in. .
(五)能抵抗強風。本發明該集水管能突出於地表,進而圍繞住植物種苗周圍,抵抗沙漠化地區的強風,保護其內部的植物種苗。 (5) Can resist strong wind. The water collecting pipe of the present invention can protrude from the ground surface, and then surround the surroundings of plant seedlings, resist strong winds in desertification areas, and protect the plant seedlings inside.
10:培養盆 10: Cultivation pot
11:盆底 11: pelvic floor
12:第一側壁 12: First side wall
13:儲水容室 13: Water storage chamber
14:第一管體 14: The first tube body
15:栽培室 15:Cultivation room
16:接水壁 16: water wall
17:第一通孔 17: The first through hole
18:擋水壁 18: water retaining wall
181:缺口 181: Gap
1A:導水結構 1A: water guide structure
20:上蓋 20: Top cover
21:頂壁 21: top wall
22:第二側壁 22: Second side wall
23:第二管體 23: Second pipe body
24:支撐底壁 24: support bottom wall
25:第二通孔 25: Second through hole
26:導水槽 26: Sink
30:集水管 30:Water collection pipe
31:凹凸部 31: uneven part
32:凸緣 32: Flange
40:導水條 40:Water strip
[圖1]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之立體示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention.
[圖2]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之分解示意圖。 [ Fig. 2 ] is an exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖3]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之另一分解示意圖。 [ Fig. 3 ] is another exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖4]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之另一立體示意圖。 [ Fig. 4 ] is another perspective view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖5]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之斷面示意圖。 [ Fig. 5 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖6]為本發明植物栽培裝置第一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 [ Fig. 6 ] It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖7]為本發明植物栽培裝置第二實施例之立體示意圖。 [ Fig. 7 ] is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖8]為本發明植物栽培裝置第二實施例之分解示意圖。 [ Fig. 8 ] is an exploded schematic view of the second embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖9]為本發明植物栽培裝置第二實施例之斷面示意圖。 [ Fig. 9 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the plant cultivating device of the present invention.
[圖10]為本發明植物栽培裝置第二實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 [ Fig. 10 ] is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention.
茲依附圖實施例將本發明之結構特徵及其他之作用、目的詳細說明如下:參閱圖1至圖6所示,為本發明用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置之第一較佳實施例,適用在乾旱或半乾旱的沙漠化地區栽培植物,其較佳的具體實施例包含一培養盆10、一上蓋20及一集水管30,其中:如圖2、圖3及圖5所示,該培養盆10為生物可分解的防水紙材一體製成的容器,可用紙漿及植物蠟製成,亦可在其紙漿混入其他有利植物生長的肥料;該培養盆10主要的結構具有平面狀的一盆底11,環繞在該盆底11周邊並向上延伸的一第一側壁12,形成在該盆底11上且開口向上的一儲水容室13,以及從該盆底11向上凸伸到該儲水容室13中的一第一管體14。其中,該盆底11的輪廓可實施成橢圓形、圓形或多邊形,該第一側壁12形成與該盆底11相同的形狀。該第一管體14內部形成用於填充土壤及種植植物種苗的一栽培室15,該栽培室15下端連通到該盆底11的底部,使植物種苗的根能夠向下生長;該第一管體14的上端具有一導水結構1A,該導水結構1A用於將落到該
第一管體14上端的水引導流到該儲水容室13中儲存。
According to the embodiment of the accompanying drawings, the structural features of the present invention and other effects and purposes are described in detail as follows: Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, it is the first preferred implementation of the plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present invention For example, it is suitable for cultivating plants in arid or semi-arid desertified areas, and its preferred embodiment includes a
如圖2、圖3及圖5所示,該上蓋20與該培養盆10同樣為生物可分解的防水紙材製成的蓋體,使上蓋20可分離地組合在該培養盆10的第一側壁12的上端,用以覆蓋住該培養盆10的儲水容室13上方的開口。該上蓋20具有一頂壁21,及環繞於頂壁21周圍並向下延伸的一第二側壁22,該頂壁21與該第二側壁22的輪廓與該培養盆10的第一側壁12相對應,使其第二側壁22能套在該第一側壁12的上端。又,該上蓋20的頂壁21設置有生物可分解的防水紙材製成的該集水管30,該集水管30垂直突出於該上蓋20的頂壁21,該上蓋20的頂面除了該集水管30以外未設其他開孔,該集水管30為上端必須高於該上蓋20的頂壁21向上突伸的直管,用於植物栽培裝置埋入土壤裡時使該集水管30上端突出在地表上,以作為環繞植物種苗的保護筒結構;該集水管30的管內下端對齊於上述該第一管體14上端的導水結構1A,藉此,通過該集水管30與導水結構1A的結構,使外界的水(雨水、露水或人工噴灑的水)經由其管內落到該導水結構1A再流到該培養盆10的儲水容室13中儲存,以備往後持續供應給栽培室15中的植物種苗,並可使該栽培室15中的植物通過該集水管30垂直向上生長。
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, this
如圖2、圖3及圖5所示,該培養盆10的第一管體14上端的導水結構1A較佳的實施有一接水壁16,該接水壁16從該第一管體14上端朝向其中心延伸,可為水平延伸成水平環狀或稍微向上斜向延伸成錐狀,該接水壁16上設有連通到下方該栽培室15的一第一通孔17,該第一通孔17上方對齊該集水管30,使該接水壁16面向上述該集水管30的管內,用於承接從該集水管30落下的水,再流到該儲水容室13中。其中,該接水壁16在該第一通孔17的圓周部位可實施向上凸伸的
一擋水壁18,並將上述該集水管30的管壁直徑大於該擋水壁18的直徑,因此能使落入該集水管30中的水一部份落到該擋水壁18外的該接水壁16上面,然後流向儲水容室13。
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the
再如圖2至圖5所示,本發明更包含軟性吸水材料製成的一導水條40,該導水條40置放在該第一管體14上端的接水壁16上,其第一端通過該擋水壁18延伸到該第一管體14內部的栽培室15,其第二端延伸到該儲水容室13中,用於將在該儲水容室13中的第二端的水吸引到該栽培室15中的第一端,能夠持續供水給植物種苗。其中,該擋水壁18設有一缺口181,使該導水條40通過該缺口181延伸到該第一管體14內部的栽培室15。
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the present invention further includes a
參閱圖6所示,本發明通過上述植物栽培裝置結構設計,能夠將該培養盆10沉置在土壤下,再於第一管體14內部的栽培室15栽培植物種苗,在該儲水容室13中放進備用的水之後,再將該上蓋20覆蓋於培養盆10上。然後再於上蓋20的上方覆蓋土壤,使植物栽培裝置埋入地表下,只有該集水管30突出在地表上。其後,通過導水條40的毛細作用慢慢的供應該儲水容室13的水分到栽培室15,若有雨水落入該集水管30,或露水聚集在種苗再落入該集水管30,均可通過該導水結構1A的接水壁16承接,然後補充到儲水容室13。本發明應用在乾旱或半乾旱的沙漠化地區時,因沙漠化地區年降雨量少,且地表溫度高,因此適合埋在地表下使用,防止儲水被快速蒸發,對耐旱植物,可間隔很長的時間進行人工灑水或從集水管30補水,以補充儲水容室13的水,因此能夠提升林地復育的成功率。
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, the present invention can submerge the
再參閱圖2至圖5我示,為使上蓋20能支撐住上方覆蓋的土壤,該上蓋20的頂壁21對應該培養盆10的第一管體14處可實施有一
體向下凸伸的一第二管體23,該第二管體23的內部上端連通到該頂壁21外,該第二管體23的內部下端連通到該第一管體14上端,當該上蓋20覆蓋於該培養盆10上端時,使該第一管體14上端的接水壁16上面抵靠支撐在該上蓋20的第二管體23下端。更具體的,該第二管體23的下端具有朝向其中心延伸的一支撐底壁24,該支撐底壁24形成一第二通孔25,該第二通孔25上方連通到該第二管體23的內部,該第二通孔25下方與該第一通孔17相對齊;藉此,使該第一管體14上端的接水壁16上面抵靠支撐在該支撐底壁24的下面,且該支撐底壁24或該接水壁16可凹設有多個徑向連通到該儲水容室13的導水槽26。因此,落到該接水壁16的水,能通過導水槽26流到該儲水容室13,該導水槽26也能提供上述的導水條40穿過(如圖4及圖5所示)。
Referring again to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 I show, in order to make
在上述本發明第一實施中,如圖3及圖4所示,該集水管30具體的可設置在該上蓋20的第二管體23內部,使該集水管30下端一體連接或組接於該第二通孔25圓周的該支撐底壁24上,而集水管30的上端通過該上蓋20的頂壁21凸伸到高於該頂壁21的上面,因此即使本發明埋入地表下,也能通過集水管30加水或收集雨水或露水。而且該集水管30的管壁具有多數凹凸部31,例如縱向的凹槽與凸條,使該集水管30具有較佳的強度,能夠用於圍在植物種苗周圍(如圖6所示),抵抗強風的吹襲。
In the above-mentioned first implementation of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
參閱圖7至圖10所示,為本發明用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置之第二較佳實施例,其同樣具有培養盆10、上蓋20與集水管30,該培養盆10與上蓋20的構造與上述第一實施例相同,差別在於該集水管30不是一體成型或組裝在上蓋20的第二管體23內,而是另外製成單獨製造成型,使該集水管30的下端具有一凸緣32或其他適於
組裝結合的結構。藉此,通過該凸緣32覆蓋結合在該上蓋20的頂壁21上面,並覆蓋住該第二管體23的內部上端,該集水管30的管壁同樣具有多數凹凸部31,能夠達到上述相同的功效。
Referring to Fig. 7 to shown in Fig. 10, be the second preferred embodiment of the plant cultivation device that is used for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present invention, it has
綜上所述,本發明用於集水及防止蒸發的植物栽培裝置,已確具實用性與創作性,其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑,且功效與設計目的誠然符合,已稱合理進步至明。為此,依法提出發明專利申請,惟懇請 鈞局惠予詳審,並賜准專利為禱,至感德便。 To sum up, the plant cultivation device used to collect water and prevent evaporation of the present invention is indeed practical and creative, and the application of its technical means is undoubtedly novel, and the effect and design purpose are indeed consistent, which has been called reasonable Progress to Ming. For this reason, I filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law, but I sincerely hope that the Jun Bureau will give you a detailed review and grant the patent as a prayer, which is very grateful.
10:培養盆 10: Cultivation pot
12:第一側壁 12: First side wall
13:儲水容室 13: Water storage chamber
14:第一管體 14: The first tube body
15:栽培室 15:Cultivation room
16:接水壁 16: water wall
17:第一通孔 17: The first through hole
18:擋水壁 18: water retaining wall
181:缺口 181: Gap
1A:導水結構 1A: water guide structure
20:上蓋 20: Top cover
21:頂壁 21: top wall
22:第二側壁 22: Second side wall
23:第二管體 23: Second pipe body
30:集水管 30:Water collection pipe
31:凹凸部 31: uneven part
40:導水條 40:Water strip
Claims (10)
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TWM574388U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-21 | 仁舟社會企業股份有限公司 | Plant seedling water-containing cultivation device |
CN213114801U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳新世纪联合工程鉴定加固有限公司 | Guardrail for municipal afforestation with function is collected to rainwater |
TWM630051U (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-21 | 環海淨塑實業股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device for water-collecting and evaporation-preventing |
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TWM574388U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-21 | 仁舟社會企業股份有限公司 | Plant seedling water-containing cultivation device |
CN213114801U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳新世纪联合工程鉴定加固有限公司 | Guardrail for municipal afforestation with function is collected to rainwater |
TWM630051U (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-21 | 環海淨塑實業股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device for water-collecting and evaporation-preventing |
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