TWI798024B - Lock and key thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI798024B TWI798024B TW111108885A TW111108885A TWI798024B TW I798024 B TWI798024 B TW I798024B TW 111108885 A TW111108885 A TW 111108885A TW 111108885 A TW111108885 A TW 111108885A TW I798024 B TWI798024 B TW I798024B
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本案與鎖具及其鑰匙有關,特別是關於一種防盜鎖具及其鑰匙。This case is related to locks and their keys, in particular to an anti-theft lock and its keys.
一般常規使用的鎖具多是透過鑰匙插入鎖孔後轉動鑰匙即能上鎖或解鎖,其使用方式普及但也相對地不具備足夠的防盜等級。以鎖具來說,一般鎖具透過其內設置的閂鎖件相對於包括固定部的物件進行上鎖或解鎖,然其閂鎖件係顯露於鎖具的鎖孔,只要透過各種輔助器具伸入鎖孔就能控制閂鎖件。Generally, the conventional locks can be locked or unlocked by inserting the key into the lock hole and then turning the key, which is widely used but relatively does not have a sufficient anti-theft level. In terms of locks, the general lock is locked or unlocked relative to the object including the fixed part through the latch set in it, but the latch is exposed in the lock hole of the lock, as long as it is inserted into the lock hole through various auxiliary devices to control the latch.
另以鑰匙來說,一般鑰匙透過於外觀上成形不同的齒形來對應其鎖具,只要設法複製鑰匙的外觀齒形,並透過一般的上鎖或解鎖手法就能進行鎖具的上鎖或解鎖,一般的鑰匙一旦失竊就可能造成鎖具的防盜效果完全失效。As for the key, the general key corresponds to the lock by forming different tooth shapes on the appearance. As long as the tooth shape of the key is copied, the lock can be locked or unlocked through the general locking or unlocking method. Once the general key is stolen, the anti-theft effect of the lockset may be completely ineffective.
有鑒於此,本案提供一種鎖具,適於鎖定包括固定部的物件,鎖具包含基體及閂鎖件。基體包含第一表面、第二表面、鎖孔、內槽、安裝槽及側開口。第二表面相對於第一表面,垂直連接第一表面與第二表面的方向為第一方向,垂直第一方向為第二方向。鎖孔開放於第一表面。內槽設置於第一表面與第二表面之間並連接於鎖孔。安裝槽設置於第一表面與第二表面之間並連接內槽,安裝槽與鎖孔位於第二方向上的不同位置。側開口連通安裝槽。閂鎖件可移動地設置於安裝槽內,在安裝槽與固定部連通時,閂鎖件能夠通過側開口伸入固定部鎖定物件,或伸入固定部的閂鎖件能夠移出固定部釋放物件。In view of this, the present application provides a lock suitable for locking an object including a fixing part, and the lock includes a base and a latch. The base body includes a first surface, a second surface, a locking hole, an inner groove, an installation groove and a side opening. The second surface is relative to the first surface, the direction vertically connecting the first surface and the second surface is the first direction, and the vertical direction is the second direction. The lock hole is open on the first surface. The inner groove is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and connected to the lock hole. The installation groove is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and connects the inner groove, and the installation groove and the locking hole are located at different positions in the second direction. The side opening communicates with the installation groove. The latch is movably arranged in the installation groove. When the installation groove communicates with the fixed part, the latch can extend into the fixed part through the side opening to lock the object, or the latch inserted into the fixed part can move out of the fixed part to release the object .
透過閂鎖件設置於基體的第一表面與第二表面間且不直接顯露於鎖孔,除了難以被複製之外,一般常規鑰匙也無法接觸至閂鎖件,因此具有較高的防盜等級。Since the latch is disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the base and is not directly exposed in the lock hole, in addition to being difficult to be copied, common conventional keys cannot touch the latch, so it has a higher level of anti-theft.
在一實施例中,前述內槽與鎖孔位於第二方向上的不同位置上。In an embodiment, the aforementioned inner groove and the locking hole are located at different positions in the second direction.
在一實施例中,前述鎖孔包含相連接的第一部分以及第二部分,第二部分的一端開放於第一表面,另一端位於第一表面與第二表面之間,且第二部分與第一部分位於第二方向上的不同位置上。In one embodiment, the aforementioned locking hole includes a first part and a second part connected, one end of the second part is opened on the first surface, the other end is located between the first surface and the second surface, and the second part and the second part are connected to each other. A portion is located at a different position in the second direction.
在一實施例中,前述鎖孔的第一部分之輪廓為圓形。In one embodiment, the outline of the first part of the aforementioned locking hole is circular.
在一實施例中,前述鎖孔的第一部分包括沿第一方向延伸並相連接的第一段、第二段及第三段,第一段具有第一孔徑,第二段具一第二孔徑,第三段具有第三孔徑,第一孔徑大於第二孔徑及第三孔徑,第二孔徑大於第三孔徑。In one embodiment, the first portion of the lock hole includes a first section, a second section, and a third section extending along a first direction and connected to each other, the first section has a first aperture, and the second section has a second aperture , the third section has a third aperture, the first aperture is larger than the second aperture and the third aperture, the second aperture is larger than the third aperture.
在一實施例中,前述第一段的輪廓與第三段的輪廓同心,第二段的輪廓與第一部分及第三段偏心。In one embodiment, the profile of the first segment is concentric with the profile of the third segment, and the profile of the second segment is eccentric to the first portion and the third segment.
在一實施例中,前述閂鎖件具有穿孔,穿孔在第二方向上的位置位於內槽的範圍內。In one embodiment, the aforementioned latch member has a perforation, and the position of the perforation in the second direction is within the range of the inner slot.
在一實施例中,更包含限位件,一端固定於安裝槽內,而閂鎖件具有長槽,長槽套接於限位件的另一端。In one embodiment, the limiting member is further included, one end of which is fixed in the installation groove, and the latch member has a long slot, and the long slot is sleeved on the other end of the limiting member.
本案更提供一種適用於前述鎖具的鑰匙,包含桿體及樞件。桿體沿軸向延伸長度並具有外周面,外周面的輪廓為圓形。樞件一端可樞轉地設置於桿體而能環繞第一徑向樞轉,第一徑向垂直於軸向,樞件的另一端具有撥動部,撥動部沿垂直於軸向及第一徑向的第二徑向延伸,撥動部的剖面形狀對應該鎖件的穿孔形狀。This case further provides a key suitable for the aforementioned lock, including a rod body and a pivot member. The rod body extends axially and has an outer peripheral surface, the outer peripheral surface has a circular profile. One end of the pivot member is pivotally arranged on the rod body so as to pivot around a first radial direction, the first radial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction, and the other end of the pivot member has a toggle portion, and the toggle portion is perpendicular to the axial direction and the second radial direction. The first radial direction extends in the second radial direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the toggle part corresponds to the perforation shape of the lock piece.
藉此,本案所提供之鑰匙必須依照特定使用程序配合特定鎖具進行開鎖,使用程序與一般鑰匙完全不同,因而具有較高的防盜等級。Therefore, the key provided in this case must be unlocked with a specific lock according to a specific use procedure. The use procedure is completely different from the general key, so it has a higher level of anti-theft.
於一實施例中,更包含止擋件,止擋件包含環部以及凸肋,環部套設於桿體,凸肋設置於環部,且凸肋的形狀對應鎖孔的第二部分的形狀。In one embodiment, it further includes a stopper, the stopper includes a ring part and a convex rib, the ring part is sleeved on the rod body, the convex rib is arranged on the ring part, and the shape of the convex rib corresponds to that of the second part of the lock hole. shape.
於一實施例中,前述桿體具有頭部,頭部為環繞第一徑向成形的圓環型。In one embodiment, the aforementioned rod body has a head, and the head is in the shape of a ring formed around the first radial direction.
於一實施例中,更包含第一握持件以及第二握持件,第一握持件可拆卸地設置於頭部的一側,第二握持件可拆卸地設置於頭部的另一側,且第一握持件及該第二握持件可對合成圓環型。In one embodiment, it further includes a first grip and a second grip, the first grip is detachably arranged on one side of the head, and the second grip is detachably arranged on the other side of the head One side, and the first gripping piece and the second gripping piece can be combined into a ring shape.
參閱圖1至圖16,圖1為本案鎖具配合鑰匙使用之一實施例的分解示意圖。圖2為本案鎖具之一實施例的剖視示意圖。圖3為圖1實施例的剖視示意圖。圖4為本案鎖具配合鑰匙使用之一實施例的插入狀態示意圖。圖5為沿圖4中5-5割面線繪製的剖視示意圖。圖6為接續圖5實施例並樞轉鑰匙的示意圖。圖7為圖6實施例狀態的外觀示意圖。圖8為接續圖7實施例將鑰匙推移至接觸閂鎖件的外觀示意圖。圖9為圖8實施例的剖視圖。圖10為圖9實施例的局部結構示意圖。圖11為接續圖10實施例並轉動鑰匙的局部結構示意圖。圖12為接續圖9實施例並拔出鑰匙的示意圖1。圖13為接續圖12實施例並拔出鑰匙的示意圖2。圖14為接續圖13並完整拔出鑰匙的示意圖。圖15為本案鎖具及其鑰匙之一實施例的剖視圖。圖16為圖15實施例之平面圖。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 16, Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the use of the lock with a key. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the lock in this case. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 . Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inserted state of an embodiment of the lock in cooperation with the key. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along the section line 5-5 in Fig. 4 . Fig. 6 is a schematic view continuing the embodiment of Fig. 5 and pivoting the key. Fig. 7 is a schematic appearance diagram of the state of the embodiment in Fig. 6 . Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of pushing the key to the contact latch following the embodiment of Fig. 7 . FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 8 . FIG. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment in FIG. 9 . Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the partial structure continuing the embodiment in Fig. 10 and turning the key. Fig. 12 is a
本案提供鎖具適於鎖定包括固定部M1的物件M。一些實施例中,鎖具可以設置於門板,而包括固定部M1的物件M為可相對啟閉的門板或門框,但本案並不以此為限。此些實施例中,固定部M1為凹槽或是通口。The present application provides a lock suitable for locking an object M including a fixing part M1. In some embodiments, the lock can be disposed on the door panel, and the object M including the fixing part M1 is a door panel or a door frame that can be opened and closed relatively, but the present application is not limited thereto. In these embodiments, the fixing portion M1 is a groove or a through opening.
參閱圖1至圖3,鎖具包括基體10及閂鎖件20。基體10包含反向配置的第一表面11及第二表面12、鎖孔13、內槽14、安裝槽15及側開口16。鎖孔13開放於第一表面11,內槽14及安裝槽15隱藏於第一表面11內並連通側開口16,閂鎖件20可移動地設置於安裝槽15內。本案鎖具透過專用鑰匙30伸入鎖孔13並帶動閂鎖件20通過側開口16位移進入或移出固定部M1以鎖定或釋放物件M。透過隱藏設置的閂鎖件20達到較高的防盜等級。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the lock includes a
基體10為承載閂鎖件20的主體,本案圖式繪製之實施例是以基體10為獨立於門板的配件為例進行說明,但本案並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,鎖具的基體10也可以是門板本身。The
一些實施例中,基體10為立方體結構,第一表面11與第二表面12相對,且垂直連接第一表面11與第二表面12的方向為第一方向D1,垂直第一方向D1為第二方向D2。In some embodiments, the
鎖孔13開放於第一表面11供鑰匙30插入基體10內以帶動閂鎖件20位移來改變鎖具與物件M的鎖定/鬆釋狀態。一些實施例中,鎖孔13是由第一表面11沿第一方向D1延伸開設。The
一些實施例中,內槽14開放於第二表面12而不開放於第一表面11。此些實施例中,內槽14具有內槽壁141,內槽壁141平行於第一表面11及第二表面12,且內槽壁141銜接至鎖孔13並與鎖孔13位於第二方向D2上的不同位置上。以圖4的視角來看,在第二方向D2上,鎖孔13相對於內槽壁141的位置為上方,反之,內槽壁141相對於鎖孔13的位置為下方。In some embodiments, the
一些實施例中,安裝槽15開放於第二表面12而不開放於第一表面11。此些實施例中,安裝槽15與內槽14在第二方向D2上的位置部分重疊,而安裝槽15與內槽14不重疊的部分則具有安裝槽壁151。安裝槽壁151平行於第一表面11、第二表面12以及內槽壁141,且安裝槽壁151銜接至內槽14並相對於內槽14位於第二方向D2上的下方。In some embodiments, the
一些實施例中,基體10具有側面17,側面17垂直銜接於第一表面11與第二表面12。側開口16開放於基體10的側面17並連通至安裝槽15。此些實施例中,當鎖具與物件M對合時,側開口16的位置對應固定部M1的位置而能彼此連通。In some embodiments, the
一些實施例中,閂鎖件20為片體結構,且閂鎖件20的外輪廓與物件M的固定部M1及安裝槽15的形狀對應,藉此使閂鎖件20容置於安裝槽15後得以於安裝槽15內位移,並能沿安裝槽15位移至側開口16及固定部M1。此些實施例中,閂鎖件20容置於安裝槽15內時,閂鎖件20的部分對應至內槽14的位置,其餘部分抵靠於安裝槽壁151。In some embodiments, the
藉此,在鎖具的基體10移動至安裝槽15與固定部M1連通時,移動閂鎖件20通過側開口16伸入固定部M1以鎖定物件M,或將伸入固定部M1的閂鎖件20移出固定部M1以釋放物件M。Thereby, when the
基於前述,由於閂鎖件20設置於基體10的第一表面11與第二表面12間且不直接顯露於鎖孔13,必須配合專用鑰匙30才能由鎖孔13經由內槽14接觸至閂鎖件20,一般常規鑰匙無法接觸至閂鎖件20,因此具有較高的防盜等級。Based on the foregoing, since the
一些實施例中,本案提供一種適用於前述鎖具的鑰匙30,此些實施例中,閂鎖件20具有穿孔21供鑰匙30配合帶動,且閂鎖件20的穿孔21在第二方向D2上的位置位於內槽14的範圍內。In some embodiments, the present case provides a key 30 suitable for the aforementioned lock. In these embodiments, the
鑰匙30包含桿體31以及樞件32。桿體31沿軸向X延伸長度並具有外周面311,外周面311的輪廓為圓形。樞件32的一端可樞轉地設置於桿體31而能環繞第一徑向Y1樞轉,第一徑向Y1垂直於軸向X。樞件32的另一端具有撥動部323,撥動部323沿垂直於軸向X及第一徑向Y1的第二徑向Y2延伸(於圖3狀態時),且撥動部323之剖面形狀對應閂鎖件20的穿孔21形狀。The key 30 includes a
一些實施例中,桿體31具有凹槽312,凹槽312是由外周面311凹陷,而樞件32透過樞軸33可樞轉地設置於凹槽312內。此些實施例中,樞軸33的兩端連接方向是沿第一徑向Y1延伸,藉此使樞件32得以透過樞軸33環繞第一徑向Y1轉動。In some embodiments, the
一些實施例中,樞件32包含依序連接的樞部321、連接段322及撥動部323。連接段322為長矩形立方體,樞部321及撥動部323銜接於連接段322的同一面上鄰近兩端之位置。樞部321的外輪廓為弧形,而撥動部323為圓柱結構。In some embodiments, the
此些實施例中,桿體31的凹槽312為矩形凹槽並包含槽底面3121、二第一槽側面3122以及二第二槽側面3123。二第一槽側面3122彼此相對並銜接於槽底面3121,二第二槽側面3123彼此相對並銜接於槽底面3121及二第一槽側面3122。樞件32的樞部321容置於凹槽312內,並透過樞軸33穿設於樞部321以樞設於凹槽312的二第一槽側面3122間。In these embodiments, the
由於撥動部323與樞部321是位於連接段322的同一面上,因此當樞件32樞轉時,撥動部323得以隨樞件32之樞轉而容置於凹槽312內或位移至凹槽312外。此些實施例中,樞件32的樞轉行程終點以撥動部323的位置來看,樞件32樞轉至撥動部323位於凹槽312內的行程終點是撥動部323抵靠於凹槽312的槽底面3121的位置;而樞件32樞轉至撥動部323位於凹槽312外的行程終點則是連接段322抵靠於其中一第二槽側面3123的位置。此些實施例中,樞件32的樞轉角度範圍為90度,但本案並不以此為限。Since the
此些實施例的鑰匙30配合鎖具的使用說明如後。The instructions for using the key 30 in these embodiments in conjunction with the lock are as follows.
首先,當要使用鎖具鎖定物件M時。參閱圖1至圖4,首先將鎖具及待鎖定的物件M對合至物件M的固定部M1連通基體10的側開口16。接著將鑰匙30以桿體31的軸向X平行鎖具的第一方向D1,且樞件32位於上方的方位插入鎖具的鎖孔13。鑰匙30插入鎖孔13後,參閱圖5至圖7,接著轉動鑰匙30,使鑰匙30的桿體31轉動至樞件32位於下方的方位,在轉動鑰匙30的過程中,樞件32由上方位置改變至下方位置,樞件32受重力影響而自然地以樞軸33為轉軸環繞第一徑向Y1脫離出桿體31的凹槽312並且同時容置入位於鎖孔13下方的內槽14。於此狀態下,樞件32因樞轉90度,因此撥動部323隨樞件32之樞轉成為沿軸向X延伸的狀態,且撥動部323在第二方向D2上的位置對應至閂鎖件20的穿孔21位置。First, when the object M is to be locked with a lock. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , firstly, the lock and the object M to be locked are matched to the
接著,參閱圖8至圖10,將鑰匙30沿鎖具的基體10的第一方向D1朝第二表面12方向伸入,直至鑰匙30的撥動部323插入閂鎖件20的穿孔21。在鑰匙30的撥動部323插入閂鎖件20的穿孔21後,再次轉動鑰匙30,如圖11所示,鑰匙30上的樞件32及撥動部323隨鑰匙30位移而能帶動閂鎖件20朝側開口16及物件M的固定部M1位移,當閂鎖件20通過側開口16位移進入固定部M1後,物件M受到鎖具的閂鎖件20鎖定。Next, referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , the key 30 is inserted along the first direction D1 of the
接著,參閱圖12至圖14,在鎖具與物件M受到閂鎖件20鎖定後,沿鎖具的基體10之第一方向D1將鑰匙30朝遠離第二表面12的方向抽離閂鎖件20的穿孔21。持續抽離鑰匙30直至鑰匙30的樞件32接觸至內槽壁141與鎖孔13的銜接處,於此狀態下,鑰匙30的樞件32是以連接段322接觸內槽壁141與鎖孔13的銜接處,鑰匙30持續朝遠離第二表面12的方向位移,樞件32則受推抵而產生樞轉,樞件32的樞轉是帶動撥動部323朝槽底面3121樞轉並使樞件32整體逐漸收容至凹槽312內,在樞件32整體收容至凹槽312內後,鑰匙30亦能同步地由鎖孔13位移出鎖具,藉此完成鎖具與物件M的鎖定並將鑰匙30取出。Next, referring to FIGS. 12 to 14 , after the lock and the object M are locked by the
而當欲使用鑰匙30將鎖定的鎖具與物件M進行解鎖時,插入鑰匙30的方式與前述相同,插入鑰匙30後轉動鑰匙30使樞件32樞轉至下方,接著繼續轉動至樞件32的撥動部323對應至閂鎖件20的穿孔21的位置,接著將鑰匙30沿第一方向D1往靠近第二表面12的方向移動,使樞件32的撥動部323插入閂鎖件20的穿孔21,插入後轉動鑰匙30帶動伸入固定部M1的閂鎖件20脫離物件M的固定部M1,藉此使鎖具與物件M解除鎖定。在鎖具與物件M解除鎖定後,直接將鑰匙30沿第一方向D1朝遠離第二表面12的方向抽出,即可取出鑰匙30並完成鎖具與物件M的解鎖。When wanting to use the key 30 to unlock the locked lockset and the object M, the method of inserting the key 30 is the same as that described above. After inserting the key 30, turn the key 30 to make the
經由前述可知,本案鑰匙30的操作方法與一般常規鑰匙不同,即使鑰匙30失竊,也無法透過一般的開鎖手法解鎖鎖具;此外,由於本案鑰匙30的結構與常規鑰匙並不相同,亦非於外觀上設置不同齒形即能完成複製,一般鎖具店使用之鑰匙複製機並無法複製出本案之鑰匙30,因此本案鑰匙30之複製難度高,而能再提高防盜等級。It can be seen from the above that the operation method of the key 30 in this case is different from that of ordinary conventional keys. Even if the key 30 is stolen, the lock cannot be unlocked through general unlocking methods; The duplication can be completed by setting different tooth shapes on it. The key duplicating machine used in general lock shops cannot duplicate the key 30 of this case, so the duplication of the key 30 of this case is difficult, and the anti-theft level can be improved.
一些實施例中,為提高鑰匙30配合鎖具操作時的確定性及便利性,鎖孔13包含相銜接的第一部分131及第二部分132,而鑰匙30更包含止擋件34。止擋件34包含環部341及凸肋342,環部341為環形體而包含相對的內周面及外周面,環部341的內周面形狀對應桿體31的形狀,環部341的外周面形狀對應鎖孔13的第一部分131的形狀,而凸肋342的形狀對應鎖孔13的第二部分132的形狀,且凸肋342設置於環部341的外周上方位置。In some embodiments, in order to improve the certainty and convenience when the key 30 cooperates with the lock, the
此些實施例中,桿體31及鎖孔13的第一部分131的形狀均為圓形,而止擋件34的環部341固定套設於桿體31外,且止擋件34的凸肋342與樞件32是相對位於桿體31的相對兩側。意即,當鑰匙30處於桿體31的軸向X平行鎖具的第一方向D1,且樞件32位於桿體31的上方之方位時,止擋件34的凸肋342是位於桿體31的下方之方位。In these embodiments, the shape of the
藉此,當鑰匙30以樞件32位於上方的方位插入鎖具的鎖孔13時,由於止擋件34的凸肋342是位於桿體31的下方,而與凸肋342形狀對應的鎖孔13之第二部分132是位於第一部分131的上方,因此,鑰匙30的止擋件34形狀並不完全對應鎖孔13的形狀,在鑰匙30插入鎖孔13的過程中,鑰匙30的止擋件34的凸肋342將被止擋於第一表面11,限制鑰匙30插入鎖孔13的深度,於此狀態下,樞件32在第一方向D1上的位置則恰能對應位於內槽14的位置,確保鑰匙30在插入基體10後,基體10內具有足夠的空間供樞件32樞擺。Thereby, when the key 30 is inserted into the
此些實施例中,在鑰匙30的軸向X上,止擋件34的凸肋342至樞件32的樞部321之距離大於基體10的第一表面11至內槽壁141在第一方向D1上的距離,確保鑰匙30的止擋件34止擋於第一表面11時,樞件32的樞部321之位置已越過內槽壁141進入內槽14的範圍內。In these embodiments, in the axial direction X of the key 30, the distance between the
此外,基體10的內槽壁141至安裝槽壁151之間在第一方向D1上的距離大於鑰匙30的凹槽312之槽底面3121在軸向X上的距離。藉此,操作者只要確保樞件32的位置位於鑰匙30的上方位置將鑰匙30插入鎖孔13至止擋件34抵靠至第一表面11的位置時,於此狀態下樞轉鑰匙30就能確保樞件32具有足夠的空間可以樞轉90度至對應閂鎖件20的位置。In addition, the distance in the first direction D1 between the
一些實施例中,為提高鑰匙30操作的便利性,在鑰匙30的樞件32位於桿體31上方,且鑰匙30的撥動部323抵靠於凹槽312的槽底面3121位置時,樞件32的連接段322是凸出於桿體31的外周面311。而基體10的鎖孔13的第一部分131包括沿第一方向D1延伸並依序相連接的第一段1311、第二段1312及第三段1313。第一段1311開放於第一表面11並具有第一孔徑H1,第二段1312具有第二孔徑H2,第三段1313開放於第二表面12並具有第三孔徑H3。In some embodiments, in order to improve the operation convenience of the key 30, when the
此些實施例中,第一孔徑H1係需足以供鑰匙30的止擋件34之環部341通過,第二孔徑H2係需足以供鑰匙30的樞件32通過,第三孔徑H3係需足以供鑰匙30的桿體31通過。因此,第一孔徑H1大於第二孔徑H2及第三孔徑H3,且第二孔徑H2大於第三孔徑H3。此外,第一段1311、第二段1312及第三段1313分別為圓孔,且第一段1311與第三段1313同心,而第二段1312則分別與第一段1311及第三段1313偏心。In these embodiments, the first aperture H1 must be sufficient for the
藉此,當鑰匙30伸入鎖孔13後而欲轉動時,由於鑰匙30是由桿體31前端首先插入鎖孔13,因此鑰匙30的桿體31的前端將通過鎖孔13的第一部分131之第一段1311及第二段1312並插入第三段1313,而樞件32則位於鎖孔13的第一部分131之第二段1312內。於此,因鎖孔13的第一部分131之第二段1312的偏心型態將限制樞件32僅能單向轉動。如此一來,在鑰匙30由止擋件34的凸肋342位於下方位置而須轉動至對應鎖孔13的上方位置之第二部分132時,因鎖孔13的第一部分131之第二段1312之偏心止擋,使得鑰匙30的轉動方向被限制,且其轉動角度也被限縮至180度,提供操作者更為明確之操作指引,避免操作者因轉動方向不受限而可能產生之操作疑惑狀況發生。Thereby, when the key 30 stretches into the
一些實施例中,為提供鎖具之獨特性,每一鎖具之閂鎖件20的穿孔21之形狀可以設計為不同,如此一來,對應各鎖具之閂鎖件20的穿孔21之鑰匙30的撥動部323形狀也不同。藉此,使得每一鎖具具有獨有的鑰匙30及閂鎖件20,提高防盜性能。值得說明的是,由於閂鎖件20是設置於基體10的安裝槽15內而不顯露於第一表面11或鎖孔13,由基體10的外觀完全無法得知用來帶動閂鎖件20的穿孔21之形狀,因此,不法人士也無法由基體10的外觀來仿製帶動閂鎖件20的鑰匙30型態,藉此提高防盜等級。In some embodiments, in order to provide the uniqueness of the lock, the shape of the through
一些實施例中,為確保閂鎖件20的穩定性,鎖具更包含限位件40,限位件40的一端具有螺紋,另一端則為圓柱體。而閂鎖件20具有長槽22,長槽22之延伸方向平行於安裝槽15的延伸方向。此些實施例中,限位件40以具有螺紋的一端固定於安裝槽15內,而閂鎖件20以其長槽22套接於限位件40另一端的圓柱體上。藉此,閂鎖件20容置於安裝槽15內時得以透過限位件40與長槽22的導引而確定地沿安裝槽15位移,並能同時提高整體結構的穩定性。In some embodiments, in order to ensure the stability of the
一些實施例中,為便於操作者手持操作鑰匙30,鑰匙30的桿體31具有頭部313,頭部313為環繞第一徑向Y1成形的圓環型結構,藉此提供使用者操作鑰匙30時能握持於頭部313,以便於操作,此外,亦能於圓環型的頭部313結合手帶或是鑰匙圈以便於攜帶。值得說明的是,本案中鑰匙30的桿體31之頭部313形狀並不以此為限。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the operator to hold the
一些實施例中,鑰匙30更包含可拆組的二握持件35,二握持件35分別為半圓弧型,二握持件35分別可拆卸地設置於頭部313的兩側,且當二握持件35設置於頭部313時,二握持件35對合成圓環形。此些實施例中,二握持件35構成的圓環型是環繞鑰匙30的軸向X成形,藉此,鑰匙30桿體31的頭部313之圓環型與二握持件35構成的圓環型成為正交的型態,除了同樣能提供操作者手持操作之外,亦更提高鑰匙30之美觀性。In some embodiments, the key 30 further includes two
雖然本揭露已以一些實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神及範圍內,當可作些許更動及潤飾。因此本案之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with some embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of patent protection in this case must be defined by the scope of patent application attached to this specification.
M:物件
M1:固定部
10:基體
11:第一表面
12:第二表面
13:鎖孔
131:第一部分
1311:第一段
1312:第二段
1313:第三段
132:第二部分
14:內槽
141:內槽壁
15:安裝槽
151:安裝槽壁
16:側開口
17:側面
20:閂鎖件
21:穿孔
22:長槽
30:鑰匙
31:桿體
311:外周面
312:凹槽
3121:槽底面
3122:第一槽側面
3123:第二槽側面
313:頭部
32:樞件
321:樞部
322:連接段
323:撥動部
33:樞軸
34:止擋件
341:環部
342:凸肋
35:握持件
40:限位件
D1:第一方向
D2:第二方向
X:軸向
Y1:第一徑向
Y2:第二徑向
H1:第一孔徑
H2:第二孔徑
H3:第三孔徑
M: object
M1: fixed part
10: matrix
11: First surface
12: Second surface
13: Keyhole
131:
[圖1] 為本案鎖具配合鑰匙使用之一實施例的分解示意圖。 [圖2] 為本案鎖具之一實施例的剖視示意圖。 [圖3] 為圖1實施例的剖視示意圖。 [圖4] 為本案鎖具配合鑰匙使用之一實施例的插入狀態示意圖。 [圖5] 為沿圖4中5-5割面線繪製的剖視示意圖。 [圖6] 為接續圖5實施例並樞轉鑰匙的示意圖。 [圖7] 為圖6實施例狀態的外觀示意圖。 [圖8] 為接續圖7實施例將鑰匙推移至接觸閂鎖件的外觀示意圖。 [圖9] 為圖8實施例的剖視圖。 [圖10] 為圖9實施例的局部結構示意圖。 [圖11] 為接續圖10實施例並轉動鑰匙的局部結構示意圖。 [圖12] 為接續圖9實施例並拔出鑰匙的示意圖1。 [圖13] 為接續圖12實施例並拔出鑰匙的示意圖2。 [圖14] 為接續圖13並完整拔出鑰匙的示意圖。 [圖15] 為本案鎖具及其鑰匙之一實施例的剖視圖。 [圖16] 為圖15實施例之平面圖。 [Fig. 1] It is an exploded schematic view of one embodiment of the use of the lock with the key. [Fig. 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the lock in this case. [Fig. 3] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment in Fig. 1. [Fig. 4] It is a schematic diagram of the insertion state of one embodiment of the use of the lock with the key. [FIG. 5] is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along the line 5-5 in FIG. 4. [FIG. 6] It is a schematic view continuing the embodiment of FIG. 5 and pivoting the key. [Fig. 7] is a schematic view of the appearance of the state of the embodiment in Fig. 6. [Fig. 8] It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of pushing the key to the contact latch according to the embodiment in Fig. 7. [ Fig. 9 ] is a sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 8 . [ Fig. 10 ] is a partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment in Fig. 9 . [FIG. 11] It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure continuing the embodiment of FIG. 10 and turning the key. [FIG. 12] It is a schematic diagram 1 of continuing the embodiment in FIG. 9 and pulling out the key. [FIG. 13] It is a schematic diagram 2 following the embodiment in FIG. 12 and pulling out the key. [Fig. 14] It is a schematic diagram continuing from Fig. 13 and completely pulling out the key. [Fig. 15] is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the lockset and the key thereof. [Fig. 16] is a plan view of the embodiment in Fig. 15.
10:基體 10: matrix
11:第一表面 11: First surface
12:第二表面 12: Second surface
13:鎖孔 13: Keyhole
131:第一部分
131:
132:第二部分 132: Part Two
14:內槽 14: inner tank
141:內槽壁 141: inner tank wall
15:安裝槽 15: Mounting slot
151:安裝槽壁 151: Install the groove wall
20:閂鎖件 20: Latch
21:穿孔 21: perforation
30:鑰匙 30: key
31:桿體 31: rod body
311:外周面 311: outer peripheral surface
312:凹槽 312: Groove
3121:槽底面 3121: Groove bottom
3122:第一槽側面 3122: The side of the first slot
3123:第二槽側面 3123: Second slot side
313:頭部 313: head
32:樞件 32: Pivot
321:樞部 321: pivot
322:連接段 322: Connection segment
323:撥動部 323: Toggle part
33:樞軸 33: Pivot
34:止擋件 34: stopper
341:環部 341: ring department
342:凸肋 342: convex rib
D1:第一方向 D1: the first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction
X:軸向 X: Axial
Y1:第一徑向 Y1: the first radial direction
Y2:第二徑向 Y2: the second radial direction
Claims (11)
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TW111108885A TWI798024B (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Lock and key thereof |
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TW111108885A TWI798024B (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Lock and key thereof |
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TW202336328A TW202336328A (en) | 2023-09-16 |
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US3882702A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-05-13 | Max Wiczer | Key for lock anti-pick device |
CN2420384Y (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-02-21 | 曹云周 | Spring lock and key thereof |
CN201056885Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-07 | 罗映波 | Labyrinth type lock head protection box of anti-theft lock and arch shaped key |
CN203654898U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-18 | 周玉平 | Foldable key |
CN105370101A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-03-02 | 张卫 | Curved bar type key |
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2022
- 2022-03-10 TW TW111108885A patent/TWI798024B/en active
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US3882702A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-05-13 | Max Wiczer | Key for lock anti-pick device |
CN2420384Y (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-02-21 | 曹云周 | Spring lock and key thereof |
CN201056885Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-07 | 罗映波 | Labyrinth type lock head protection box of anti-theft lock and arch shaped key |
CN203654898U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-18 | 周玉平 | Foldable key |
CN105370101A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-03-02 | 张卫 | Curved bar type key |
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