TWI797108B - Container for medical and/or pharmaceutical products, method of manufacturing the same and use of the same - Google Patents

Container for medical and/or pharmaceutical products, method of manufacturing the same and use of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI797108B
TWI797108B TW107106218A TW107106218A TWI797108B TW I797108 B TWI797108 B TW I797108B TW 107106218 A TW107106218 A TW 107106218A TW 107106218 A TW107106218 A TW 107106218A TW I797108 B TWI797108 B TW I797108B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
container
container body
lid
flange
side wall
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TW107106218A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201832749A (en
Inventor
柏納多 羅米歐
摩勒爾 羅爵
賈桂宜 樂邦
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美商艾爾諾沃股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0254Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3442Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container
    • B65D41/3447Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/46Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/48Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • B65D41/485Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics with integral internal sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0249Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/02Grip means
    • B65D2251/023Ribs or recesses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1016Means for locking the closure in closed position
    • B65D2251/105The closure having a part fitting over the rim of the container or spout and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/20Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/56Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for medicinal tablets or pills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure pertains to a container (100, 300) for storing medical and/or pharmaceutical products. The container includes a plastic container body (102) comprising a side wall (202), a base (204) and an opening (206) defining a storage volume (108), a flange (104) formed on the container body (102) and configured to receive a connecting element (312) of a cap (310) provided with a tamper-evident mechanism (414), and an active insert (106) placed within the container body (102). This container is an improved container for the storage of products. The disclosure also pertains to a sealed package comprising this container.

Description

用於醫療及/或藥用製品的容器、其製造方法及其用途 Container for medical and/or pharmaceutical products, method for its manufacture and use thereof

本發明係針對一種用於儲存醫療及/或藥用製品之容器及一種製造此容器之方法。本發明亦係針對一種包括此容器之密封包裝。 The present invention is directed to a container for storing medical and/or pharmaceutical products and to a method of manufacturing such a container. The invention is also directed to a sealed package comprising such a container.

文件US 8,875,917 B2描述一種容器,其接納諸如丸劑或片劑(特定言之,發泡片劑)之散裝儲存製品。一目的係提供具有改良儲存效能且可依一具成本效益方式製造之一容器之一封閉蓋。封閉蓋包含藉由一鉸鏈連接至意欲緊固至一容器體上之一連接元件之一蓋部分。蓋部分包含依一防濕方式接合至容器體之開口中之一側緣及一乾燥室。容器體包括用於固定地接納封閉蓋之一環形連接元件之一凸緣。環形元件可卡扣至凸緣上(正配合)。蓋包括介於蓋部分與環部分之間之易破防拆封連結件。當首次使用時,使用者必須先破壞防拆封層以打開封閉蓋且接取儲存於容器內之製品。因此,若防拆封連結件完好無損,則消費者確信容器未被打開過。 Document US 8,875,917 B2 describes a container which receives bulk storage products such as pills or tablets, in particular effervescent tablets. An object is to provide a closure for a container which has improved storage performance and which can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner. The closure lid comprises a lid portion connected by a hinge to a connecting element intended to be fastened to a container body. The lid portion includes a side edge joined into the opening of the container body in a moisture-proof manner and a drying chamber. The container body comprises a flange for fixedly receiving an annular connecting element of the closure cap. The ring element can be snapped onto the flange (positive fit). The lid includes a frangible tamper-evident link between the lid portion and the ring portion. When using for the first time, the user must first destroy the tamper-evident layer to open the closure cap and access the product stored in the container. Thus, if the tamper-evident link is intact, the consumer is assured that the container has not been opened.

蓋進一步包括一乾燥外殼以接納一除濕劑,例如矽膠、氯化鈣、分子篩、其他乾燥劑或其等之任何混合物。此等活性劑允許自容器體之內部移除濕氣以保藏所儲存之濕敏製品。事實上,濕氣來自外部環境且可(例如)在容器填充儲存製品時進入容器之內部,但亦在製品儲存期間藉由透 過容器之壁之滲透(擴散)來進入容器之內部,或經由容器體與蓋之間之密封來進入容器之內部,或在製品由消費者使用期間透過重複打開及封閉容器來進入容器之內部。因此,乾燥外殼使得可增加含於容器中之製品之儲放時限及儲存時間。 The cover further includes a desiccant housing to receive a desiccant, such as silica gel, calcium chloride, molecular sieves, other desiccants, or any mixture thereof. These active agents allow the removal of moisture from the interior of the container body to preserve stored moisture sensitive articles. In fact, moisture comes from the external environment and can enter the interior of the container, for example, when the container is filled to store the product, but also during the storage of the product by permeation. Access to the interior of a container through penetration (diffusion) of the container wall, or through the seal between the container body and lid, or through repeated opening and closing of the container during use of the product by the consumer . Thus, a dry enclosure makes it possible to increase the shelf life and storage time of the product contained in the container.

在此背景下,需要提供一種用於儲存對濕氣及/或其他氣態物質(諸如氧氣或揮發性有機化合物)敏感之醫療及/或藥用製品之改良容器。特定言之,需要一種改良、可靠、易於處置、經濟之容器,其避免除濕劑或用於處理容器內之氣氛之試劑之洩漏問題且允許吸收進入容器之濕氣及/或氣態物質(即使在一快速打開/封閉循環之後),同時提供一防拆封指示器(開封指示器)。 In this context, there is a need to provide an improved container for storing medical and/or pharmaceutical products that are sensitive to moisture and/or other gaseous substances, such as oxygen or volatile organic compounds. In particular, there is a need for an improved, reliable, easily-disposable, economical container that avoids the problem of leakage of desiccant or reagents used to treat the atmosphere within the container and allows the absorption of moisture and/or gaseous substances entering the container (even in After a quick open/close cycle), a tamper-evident indicator (tamper indicator) is also provided.

因此,提出一種用於包裝諸如醫療及/或藥用製品之敏感製品之容器,如技術方案中所描述。容器包括一塑膠容器體。容器體包含一側壁、一基底及一開口以界定一儲存容積。容器亦包含位於容器體內之一活性嵌件。 Therefore, a container for packaging sensitive products such as medical and/or pharmaceutical products is proposed, as described in the technical solution. The container includes a plastic container body. The container body includes a side wall, a base and an opening to define a storage volume. The container also includes an active insert within the body of the container.

容器亦包含一凸緣,其經構形以接納包括一防拆封機構之一蓋之一連接元件。蓋可為鉸接式(鉸接蓋)或非鉸接式的。較佳地,蓋係鉸接式的。 The container also includes a flange configured to receive a connecting element of a lid including a tamper evident mechanism. The lid can be hinged (hinged lid) or non-hinged. Preferably, the lid is hinged.

亦提出一種用於包裝諸如醫療及/或藥用製品之敏感製品之總成,其包括裝配有一蓋(較佳為一鉸接蓋)之容器,蓋包含一防拆封機構。 Also proposed is an assembly for packaging sensitive products such as medical and/or pharmaceutical products, comprising a container fitted with a lid, preferably a hinged lid, comprising a tamper-evident mechanism.

此容器展現具有一防拆封系統之容器之安全特性,該等安全特性在用於儲存醫療及/或藥用製品之容器之工業中係尤其重要。在此背景下,存在安裝於容器體內之一活性嵌件可使用一較小且較輕之鉸接蓋,同時確 保製品對環境之較佳作用。此容器可與用於將敏感製品包裝於一容器中之既有填充及裝配線相容且幾乎不需要或無需修改敏感製品之包裝或容器體上之蓋之裝配。與包括一除濕室之既有鉸接蓋相比,根據本發明之容器及鉸接蓋之裝配可限制接取開口對容器內含物之阻塞且蓋不易在其重力作用下下落至容器體上。 This container exhibits the safety characteristics of containers with a tamper-evident system, which safety characteristics are especially important in the industry of containers for storing medical and/or pharmaceutical products. In this context, the presence of an active insert installed in the container body allows the use of a smaller and lighter hinged lid while ensuring Preserve the best effect of products on the environment. The container can be compatible with existing filling and assembly lines used to package sensitive articles in a container and require little or no modification of the packaging of sensitive articles or the assembly of the lid on the container body. Compared to existing hinged lids that include a dehumidification chamber, the assembly of the container and hinged lid according to the invention limits obstruction of the access opening to the contents of the container and the lid is less likely to fall under its gravity onto the container body.

可提供未經封閉之容器且無需在填充容器之前打開蓋且將製品包裝至容器內之儲存容積中之初步階段。再者,容器可包括一防拆封機構(容器之開封指示器)。 An unclosed container may be provided without the need to open the lid prior to filling the container and a preliminary stage of packaging the product into the storage volume within the container. Furthermore, the container may include a tamper-evident mechanism (tamper indicator of the container).

容器可進一步包括裝配至容器體之蓋。蓋較佳為鉸接式的,即,其經由一鉸鏈連接至容器體。容器體及蓋經構形以在容器體與蓋之間形成一氣密及防濕密封。 The container may further include a lid fitted to the container body. The lid is preferably hinged, ie it is connected to the container body via a hinge. The container body and lid are configured to form an air-tight and moisture-tight seal between the container body and the lid.

容器可進一步包括儲存於儲存容積內之醫療及/或藥用製品。容器及/或鉸接蓋可經構形以允許製品分配。 The container may further include medical and/or pharmaceutical products stored in the storage volume. The container and/or hinged lid can be configured to allow dispensing of the product.

活性嵌件包括能夠對容器之儲存容積之氣氛起作用之一活性材料。換言之,活性材料能夠對存在於容器之儲存容積中之氣態物質起作用。作用可尤其藉由保護製品免受可能損害其完整性及/或其性質之氣態物質侵害來維持敏感製品在其儲存期間之品質,例如,儘最大可能及/或儘可能長地維持物理及/或化學完整性。活性嵌件較佳由包括一聚合物及能夠截留及/或釋放一或多種氣態物質(諸如(例如)濕氣、氧氣及/或一揮發性有機化合物)之至少一活性劑之一材料形成。 The active insert comprises an active material capable of acting on the atmosphere of the storage volume of the container. In other words, the active material is able to act on the gaseous species present in the storage volume of the container. The role may notably maintain the quality of sensitive articles during their storage by protecting them from gaseous substances that could impair their integrity and/or their properties, e.g. by maintaining the physical and/or as long as possible and/or as long as possible or chemical integrity. The active insert is preferably formed from a material comprising a polymer and at least one active agent capable of trapping and/or releasing one or more gaseous species such as, for example, moisture, oxygen and/or a volatile organic compound.

醫療及/或藥用製品可包括具有一醫療及/或藥用功能之任何製品。此可包含諸如試紙、藥品、膳食補充劑、丸劑、片劑、膠囊、顆粒及粉末之製品。容器及/或蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)可經構形以在容器由蓋封閉時滿足此 醫療及/或藥用功能之氣密性及保護要求。同樣地,容器體之塑膠材料可與此一醫療及/或藥用功能相容。 Medical and/or pharmaceutical products may include any product that has a medical and/or pharmaceutical function. This may include products such as test strips, pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, pills, tablets, capsules, granules and powders. The container and/or lid (preferably hinged) can be configured to meet this requirement when the container is closed by the lid. Air tightness and protection requirements for medical and/or medicinal functions. Likewise, the plastic material of the container body can be compatible with this medical and/or pharmaceutical function.

容器體可呈任何形狀。容器體可具有一大體上呈管狀之形狀。一管狀形狀意謂具有一圓形或非圓形基底之一圓柱體之一形狀。例如,基底可為一圓盤、一卵形、一方形、一矩形、一規則或不規則多邊形或平面表面及/或彎曲表面之一組合。再者,管狀壁之直徑及/或厚度可至少部分沿容器體之管狀壁之長度變動。 The container body can be of any shape. The container body may have a generally tubular shape. A tubular shape means the shape of a cylinder having a circular or non-circular base. For example, the substrate can be a disc, an oval, a square, a rectangle, a regular or irregular polygon, or a combination of planar and/or curved surfaces. Furthermore, the diameter and/or thickness of the tubular wall may vary at least partially along the length of the tubular wall of the container body.

在實例中,容器可進一步包括以下特徵之任何組合: In an example, the container can further include any combination of the following features:

- 容器體可具有一大體上呈管狀之形狀。 - The container body may have a generally tubular shape.

- 容器體係注射模製的。 - The container system is injection molded.

- 容器體之塑膠材料具有對濕氣及/或氧氣(較佳地,對濕氣)之一低滲透性。塑膠材料可選自聚烯烴(聚乙烯、聚丙烯)、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、環烯烴,較佳為聚烯烴,特定言之,聚丙烯及/或聚乙烯。 - The plastic material of the container body has a low permeability to moisture and/or oxygen, preferably to moisture. The plastic material can be selected from polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene), polyester, polycarbonate, cycloolefins, preferably polyolefins, in particular polypropylene and/or polyethylene.

- 活性嵌件包括一大體上呈管狀之側壁。 - The active insert comprises a generally tubular side wall.

- 活性嵌件之側壁之底端由一基底封閉。 - The bottom ends of the side walls of the active insert are closed by a base.

- 活性嵌件可尤其藉由包覆模製來直接與容器體一起模製。 - The active insert can be molded directly with the container body, especially by overmolding.

- 替代地,活性嵌件可與容器體分開模製且接著(例如)藉由將活性嵌件推入至容器體中或將容器體安裝於活性嵌件上來嵌入至容器體中。 - Alternatively, the active insert may be molded separately from the container body and then embedded in the container body, eg by pushing the active insert into the container body or mounting the container body on the active insert.

- 在其中活性嵌件與容器體分開模製且接著裝配於容器體內之情況中,活性嵌件可藉由將其側壁之至少一部分壓合或壓緊於容器體之側壁之內表面之一周邊部分上來固持。 - In the case where the active insert is molded separately from the container body and then fitted within the container body, the active insert can be formed by pressing or pressing at least a portion of its side wall to a periphery of the inner surface of the side wall of the container body Part up and hold.

- 活性材料包含至少一活性劑。 - The active material comprises at least one active agent.

- 活性劑係能夠與諸如濕氣、氧氣、揮發性有機化合物及/或臭氣之 至少一氣態物質相互作用之一試劑。特定言之,活性劑係能夠截留及/或釋放諸如濕氣、氧氣、揮發性有機化合物及/或臭氣之至少一氣態物質之一試劑。較佳地,活性劑能夠截留濕氣及/或氧氣。 - The active agent is capable of interacting with substances such as moisture, oxygen, volatile organic compounds and/or odors At least one gaseous species interacts with one of the reagents. In particular, an active agent is an agent capable of trapping and/or releasing at least one gaseous substance such as moisture, oxygen, volatile organic compounds and/or odor. Preferably, the active agent is capable of trapping moisture and/or oxygen.

- 活性劑係一除濕劑及/或一去氧劑。 - The active agent is a desiccant and/or an oxygen scavenger.

- 除濕劑選自矽膠、氧化鈣、黏土、分子篩、沸石、易潮解鹽(諸如(例如)氯化鈣、硫酸鎂、乙酸鉀)或其等之任何組合。 - The desiccant is selected from silica gel, calcium oxide, clay, molecular sieves, zeolites, deliquescent salts such as, for example, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium acetate, or any combination thereof.

- 去氧劑選自鐵基去氧劑、抗壞血酸、基於聚合物之去氧劑或其等之任何組合。 - The oxygen scavenger is selected from iron-based oxygen scavengers, ascorbic acid, polymer-based oxygen scavengers or any combination thereof.

- 活性材料進一步包含其中散佈活性劑之一聚合物。聚合物可為(例如)一熱固性或熱塑性(較佳為熱塑性)聚合物。 - The active material further comprises a polymer in which the active agent is dispersed. The polymer can be, for example, a thermosetting or thermoplastic (preferably thermoplastic) polymer.

- 聚合物較佳地實質上可滲透與活性劑相互作用之氣態物質。可依據考量中之氣態物質之透過率來選擇聚合物。 - The polymer is preferably substantially permeable to gaseous species that interact with the active agent. The polymer can be selected based on the transmission rate of the gaseous species under consideration.

- 聚合物選自:基於聚烯烴之聚合物,例如聚乙烯、HDPE、LDPE、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVOH)、環烯烴共聚物(COC);基於聚酯之聚合物,例如聚己內酯(PCD)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚甲醛(POM)、聚醯胺、PPS硫化聚乙烯、BOPP或纖維素。 - Polymers selected from: Polyolefin based polymers such as Polyethylene, HDPE, LDPE, Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Ethylene Vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH), cycloolefin copolymer (COC); polyester-based polymers such as polycaprolactone (PCD), polylactic acid (PLA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) , polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide, PPS vulcanized polyethylene, BOPP or cellulose.

- 凸緣係周邊的且形成放置於容器體之側壁之外表面上之一緊固構件。其經構形以接納一蓋,更特定言之,一蓋之一連接元件。 - The flange is peripheral and forms a fastening member placed on the outer surface of the side wall of the container body. It is configured to receive a cover, more specifically, a connecting element of a cover.

- 凸緣較佳為連續的,即,形成於容器體之一整個周邊上;在另一實施例中,凸緣可為不連續的。 - The flange is preferably continuous, ie formed over the entire circumference of one of the container bodies; in another embodiment, the flange may be discontinuous.

- 凸緣定位成朝向容器體之開口附近之容器體之側壁之上端。換言 之,其放置於鄰近於容器體之開口之容器體之側壁之一部分上。 - The flange is positioned towards the upper end of the side wall of the container body near the opening of the container body. In other words In other words, it is placed on a portion of the side wall of the container body adjacent to the opening of the container body.

- 凸緣在與容器體之接合點處具有一垂直量測厚度T1,其小於容器體之側壁之水平量測厚度T2。較佳地,T1

Figure 107106218-A0305-02-0008-2
2/3 T2,較佳地,T1
Figure 107106218-A0305-02-0008-7
1/2 T2。 - The flange has a vertically measured thickness T1 at the junction with the container body which is smaller than the horizontally measured thickness T2 of the side wall of the container body. Preferably, T1
Figure 107106218-A0305-02-0008-2
2/3 T2, preferably T1
Figure 107106218-A0305-02-0008-7
1/2 T2.

- 凸緣由將凸緣接合至容器體之側壁之外表面之一肋陣列加固。此等肋尤其在凸緣之厚度大幅減小時用於加固凸緣。 - The flange is reinforced by an array of ribs joining the flange to the outer surface of the side wall of the container body. These ribs serve to stiffen the flange especially when the thickness of the flange is greatly reduced.

- 凸緣具有自容器體之側壁延伸至外部之一水平部分且垂直於側壁。換言之,水平部分(或區段)自容器體之側壁徑向向外延伸。 - The flange has a horizontal portion extending from the side wall of the container body to the outside and is perpendicular to the side wall. In other words, the horizontal portion (or section) extends radially outward from the side wall of the container body.

- 凸緣進一步包括自凸緣之水平部分之端垂直延伸之一垂直部分。較佳地,垂直部分(或區段)垂直於水平部分延伸。其可朝向容器體之開口延伸(即,當容器體靜置於其基底上時向上延伸)或朝向容器體之基底(向下)延伸。較佳地,垂直部分向下延伸。 - The flange further comprises a vertical portion extending vertically from the end of the horizontal portion of the flange. Preferably, the vertical portion (or section) extends perpendicularly to the horizontal portion. It may extend towards the opening of the container body (ie upwards when the container body rests on its base) or towards the base of the container body (downwards). Preferably, the vertical portion extends downwards.

- 凸緣(或套環)之水平部分包含一水平上表面。此水平表面用於支撐蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)之連接元件且可使蓋不動及將蓋垂直固定於凸緣上,同時防止蓋自凸緣滑動或脫離,尤其當(例如)在將蓋裝配於容器體上之階段期間將一大力施加於蓋時。此構形優於具有一傾斜上表面之既有凸緣,蓋之連接元件會更易於在該傾斜上表面上沿傾斜上表面滑動(在一壓力作用下),有時直至在凸緣下方通過。另一優點係:由於蓋較佳地垂直固持於凸緣上,蓋之鉸鏈之旋轉軸係固定及明確界定的。蓋在打開及封閉循環期間之精確界定旋轉允許將蓋之密封構件定位成較佳地緊貼容器體且接著允許氣密及防濕氣方面之一較佳密封品質。 - The horizontal portion of the flange (or collar) comprises a horizontal upper surface. This horizontal surface is used to support the connecting elements of the (preferably hinged) cover and to immobilize the cover and to fix the cover vertically on the flange, while preventing the cover from sliding or detaching from the flange, especially when (for example) When a high force is applied to the lid during the stage of fitting the lid on the container body. This configuration is superior to existing flanges having an inclined upper surface on which the connecting element of the cover will more easily slide (under a pressure) along the inclined upper surface, sometimes until passing under the flange. . Another advantage is that the axis of rotation of the hinge of the lid is fixed and well defined due to the preferably vertical holding of the lid on the flange. The precisely defined rotation of the lid during the opening and closing cycle allows positioning of the sealing member of the lid preferably tight against the container body and then allows a better sealing quality in terms of airtightness and moisture resistance.

- 水平區段之水平上表面在其外端處包含一圓形或倒角部分。此使蓋更易於裝配。其實,容器體之緊固構件(或凸緣)上之蓋之連接元件之裝配係容易且不費力的。另外,當蓋在裝配線上未與容器體完全對準時,半徑 可在蓋之裝配期間引導蓋且使蓋圍繞凸緣居中定位。 - The horizontal upper surface of the horizontal section includes a rounded or chamfered portion at its outer end. This makes the cover easier to assemble. In fact, the assembly of the connecting element of the lid on the fastening member (or flange) of the container body is easy and effortless. Also, when the lid is not perfectly aligned with the container body on the assembly line, the radius The cover can be guided and centered about the flange during assembly of the cover.

- 凸緣具有一角橫截面,較佳地成一90°角。此角度由凸緣之水平部分及垂直部分形成。 - The flange has an angular cross-section, preferably at an angle of 90°. This angle is formed by the horizontal part and the vertical part of the flange.

- 角形狀具有一圓形上表面;換言之,水平部分之水平上表面在其外端(垂直區段自其延伸)處具有一圓形形狀。因此,凸緣將具有介於水平部分之水平上表面與垂直部分之外側表面之間之一半徑。圓形上表面允許蓋較容易地裝配於容器體之凸緣上,其無需蓋之連接元件相對於凸緣準確對準且無需很大力來將連接元件扣緊至凸緣上。 - The angular shape has a rounded upper surface; in other words, the horizontal upper surface of the horizontal portion has a rounded shape at its outer end (from which the vertical section extends). Thus, the flange will have a radius between the horizontal upper surface of the horizontal portion and the outer side surface of the vertical portion. The rounded upper surface allows the lid to be fitted more easily on the flange of the container body without requiring exact alignment of the connecting element of the lid relative to the flange and without requiring great force to fasten the connecting element onto the flange.

- 角形狀具有一倒角上表面。換言之,角形狀具有介於水平部分之水平上表面與垂直部分之外側表面之間之一倒角。倒角上表面亦促進蓋之連接元件裝配至容器體之凸緣上。 - Angular shapes have a chamfered upper surface. In other words, the corner shape has a chamfer between the horizontal upper surface of the horizontal portion and the outer side surface of the vertical portion. The chamfered upper surface also facilitates the fitting of the connecting element of the lid onto the flange of the container body.

- 角形狀具有介於水平部分之水平上表面與垂直部分之外側表面之間之一直角。 - An angular shape has a right angle between the horizontal upper surface of the horizontal part and the outer side surface of the vertical part.

- 凸緣之水平部分之厚度小於垂直部分之厚度。 - The thickness of the horizontal part of the flange is less than that of the vertical part.

- 凸緣之水平部分之厚度小於容器體之側壁之厚度。 - The thickness of the horizontal part of the flange is less than the thickness of the side wall of the container body.

- 凸緣之水平部分之厚度與鄰近於水平部分之區域中之容器體之側壁之厚度之間之比率小於或等於2/3,較佳為1/2。換言之,水平部分之厚度至多為其與凸緣之水平部分之接面處所取得之容器體之側壁之厚度之2/3。此厚度尤其可避免緊鄰於凸緣之容器體之側壁之內表面上之收縮(變形或變空)且因此保證此區域上之一明確界定內表面,即使在容器體之製程(例如,藉由注射模製)期間使用短冷卻循環時間。 - The ratio between the thickness of the horizontal portion of the flange and the thickness of the side wall of the container body in the area adjacent to the horizontal portion is less than or equal to 2/3, preferably 1/2. In other words, the thickness of the horizontal portion is at most 2/3 of the thickness of the side wall of the container body taken at its junction with the horizontal portion of the flange. This thickness especially avoids shrinkage (deformation or voiding) on the inner surface of the side wall of the container body immediately adjacent to the flange and thus ensures a well-defined inner surface in this area, even during the manufacturing process of the container body (for example, by Use short cooling cycle times during injection molding).

- 容器進一步包含較佳為鉸接式之一蓋。蓋獨立於容器體而模製且經由凸緣裝配至容器體。此尤其具有能夠針對蓋及容器體使用不同材料及/ 或色彩之優點。 - The container further comprises a preferably hinged lid. The lid is molded separately from the container body and fitted to the container body via a flange. This has the particular advantage of being able to use different materials for the lid and container body and/or or color advantages.

- 蓋包含:一連接元件(較佳為一環形連接元件),其經構形以固定至容器體之凸緣;一蓋部分,其經構形以依一氣密方式封閉容器體之開口;及一防拆封機構,其介於蓋部分與連接元件之間。 - the lid comprises: a connecting element (preferably an annular connecting element) configured to be fixed to the flange of the container body; a lid portion configured to close the opening of the container body in an airtight manner; and A tamper-evident mechanism interposed between the cover portion and the connecting element.

- 防拆封機構可為允許對使用者指示容器及其蓋絕沒有被打開過之任何元件。當首次打開蓋時,破壞或移除防拆封機構。其可包括將蓋部分直接連接至連接元件之一或若干易破連結件(或易破橋接件)。替代地,其可包括連接至蓋部分及連接元件之一易撕條(例如,藉由易撕條與蓋部分/連接元件之間之易破連結件)。易撕條可具有便於在首次打開容器時抓持及移除條之一延伸部。一旦已首次打開封閉體,則防拆封機構給使用者一清楚指示。 - The tamper evident mechanism may be any element that allows indicating to the user that the container and its lid have never been opened. Destroy or remove the tamper-evident mechanism when opening the lid for the first time. It may consist of connecting the cover part directly to one or several frangible links (or frangible bridges) of the connecting elements. Alternatively, it may comprise a frangible strip connected to the cover portion and the connection element (eg by a breakable link between the frangible strip and the cover portion/connection element). The easy-tear strip may have an extension that facilitates gripping and removing the strip when the container is first opened. The tamper-evident mechanism gives the user a clear indication once the closure has been opened for the first time.

- 蓋可為不具有任何鉸鏈之一防拆封蓋,其涉及:當打開蓋時,蓋部分不再附接至容器體。此類型之蓋大體上包括一蓋部分、一環形連接元件及一防拆封機構(諸如(例如)介於連接元件與蓋部分之間之複數個易破連結件)。在將製品填充至儲存容積中之後首次封閉蓋期間,環形連接元件卡扣至容器體之凸緣上。在首次打開之後,蓋部分與連接元件完全分離(連接元件保持於容器體之凸緣上)。 - The lid may be a tamper-evident closure without any hinge, which involves that when the lid is opened, the lid part is no longer attached to the container body. Caps of this type generally comprise a cap portion, an annular connecting element and a tamper-evident mechanism such as, for example, frangible links between the connecting element and the cap portion. During the first closing of the cap after filling the product into the storage volume, the ring-shaped connecting element snaps onto the flange of the container body. After opening for the first time, the lid part is completely separated from the connection element (the connection element remains on the flange of the container body).

- 根據一較佳實施例,蓋係一鉸接蓋(或具有一鉸鏈之蓋)。此一鉸接蓋包括將蓋部分連接至連接元件之一鉸鏈。依此方式,即使在消費者首次打開蓋之後,蓋部分在容器之打開及封閉循環期保間持附接至容器體。在例如,美國專利第8,875,917 B2號中描述包括一環形連接元件之一鉸接式防拆封蓋。 - According to a preferred embodiment, the cover is a hinged cover (or a cover with a hinge). Such a hinged lid comprises a hinge connecting the lid part to the connecting element. In this way, the lid portion remains attached to the container body during the opening and closing cycles of the container, even after the consumer opens the lid for the first time. A hinged tamper-evident closure including an annular connecting member is described, for example, in US Patent No. 8,875,917 B2.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)經構形以與容器體之側壁配合以形成一氣密密 封。此允許較佳地保護待儲存之敏感製品。 - the lid (preferably hinged) is configured to cooperate with the side wall of the container body to form an airtight seal seal up. This allows better protection of sensitive articles to be stored.

- 蓋由塑膠製成。塑膠材料可相同或不同於容器體之材料。較佳地,塑膠材料不同於容器體之材料。例如,蓋可有利地使用比容器體之材料(略微)更撓性之一材料。 - The cover is made of plastic. The plastic material can be the same or different from the material of the container body. Preferably, the plastic material is different from the material of the container body. For example, the lid may advantageously be of a material that is (slightly) more flexible than the material of the container body.

- 蓋係注射模製的。 - Cover is injection molded.

- 蓋之塑膠材料具有對濕氣及/或氧氣(較佳地對濕氣)之一低滲透性。塑膠材料可選自聚烯烴(聚乙烯、聚丙烯)、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、環烯烴,較佳為聚烯烴,特定言之,聚丙烯及/或聚乙烯。 - The plastic material of the cover has a low permeability to moisture and/or oxygen, preferably to moisture. The plastic material can be selected from polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene), polyester, polycarbonate, cycloolefins, preferably polyolefins, in particular polypropylene and/or polyethylene.

- 蓋可由一單一材料或兩個不同材料製成。兩個不同材料允許組合材料之障壁性質與不同氣體(例如,一氧氣障壁材料與一濕氣障壁材料組合)或組合一第一材料之障壁性質與一第二材料之彈性性質(以形成鉸鏈及/或形成一撓性密封)。 - The cover can be made of a single material or two different materials. Two different materials allow combining the barrier properties of materials with different gases (for example, combining an oxygen barrier material with a moisture barrier material) or combining the barrier properties of a first material with the elastic properties of a second material (to form hinges and /or form a flexible seal).

- 蓋模製成單件。當鉸接蓋時,其較佳地模製於封閉位置中。 - Cover molded as a single piece. When the lid is hinged it is preferably molded in the closed position.

- 蓋部分具有經構形以與容器體上之一密封表面配合以在蓋處於封閉位置中時形成蓋與容器體之間之一氣密密封之一密封表面。 - the lid portion has a sealing surface configured to cooperate with a sealing surface on the container body to form an airtight seal between the lid and the container body when the lid is in the closed position.

- 蓋部分包括一密封側緣。密封側緣經構形以與容器體配合以形成一氣密密封。換言之,蓋部分之密封表面定位於此密封側緣上。較佳地,密封側緣在其下部分上包括一凸起。密封側緣在實質上垂直於蓋部分之頂壁之一方向上自蓋部分之內側延伸。其較佳地包括定位成朝向密封側緣之下端(與側緣藉由其附接至蓋部分之頂壁之內側的端對置之側緣之自由端)之一凸起。朝向容器體之側壁導引凸起。因此,形成於蓋部分之密封側緣上之凸起可構成與容器體之側壁配合以在蓋處於封閉位置中時形成一氣密密封之蓋之密封表面。 - The cover portion includes a sealing lip. The sealing skirt is configured to cooperate with the container body to form an airtight seal. In other words, the sealing surface of the cover part is positioned on this sealing side edge. Preferably, the sealing skirt includes a protrusion on its lower portion. The sealing skirt extends from the inside of the lid portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the top wall of the lid portion. It preferably comprises a protrusion positioned towards the lower end of the sealing skirt (the free end of the skirt opposite the end by which the skirt is attached to the inner side of the top wall of the lid part). The projection is guided towards the side wall of the container body. Accordingly, the protrusion formed on the sealing side edge of the lid portion can constitute a sealing surface of the lid that cooperates with the side wall of the container body to form an airtight seal when the lid is in the closed position.

- 較佳地,與容器體之側壁配合之蓋部分之密封側緣形成蓋與容器體之間之唯一密封表面。 - Preferably, the sealing side edge of the lid part cooperating with the side wall of the container body forms the only sealing surface between the lid and the container body.

- 容器體之密封表面定位於容器體之側壁上,較佳地定位於容器體之側壁之內表面上。容器體之密封表面可定位於容器體之側壁之內表面之一平坦部分上或可定位於形成於容器體之側壁之內表面上之一周邊溝槽及/或周邊凸起中。 - The sealing surface of the container body is positioned on the side wall of the container body, preferably on the inner surface of the side wall of the container body. The sealing surface of the container body may be located on a flat portion of the inner surface of the side wall of the container body or may be located in a peripheral groove and/or a peripheral protrusion formed on the inner surface of the side wall of the container body.

- 經構形以與蓋之密封表面配合之容器體之密封表面位於容器體之側壁之內表面上之一周邊凹穴中。 - The sealing surface of the container body configured to cooperate with the sealing surface of the lid is located in a peripheral recess on the inner surface of the side wall of the container body.

- 周邊凹穴之半徑大於密封側緣上之凸起之半徑。 - The radius of the peripheral recess is greater than the radius of the protrusion on the sealing side edge.

- 容器體之密封表面較佳地不軸向鄰近於周邊凸緣(不垂直對準)。 - The sealing surface of the container body is preferably not axially adjacent to the peripheral flange (not vertically aligned).

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)之連接元件經構形以卡扣於凸緣上(即,形成一正接合)。 - The connecting element of the (preferably hinged) cover is configured to snap over the flange (ie form a positive joint).

- 蓋之連接元件在其內表面上包括經構形以與容器體之凸緣配合之一凹槽。 - The connecting element of the lid comprises on its inner surface a groove configured to cooperate with the flange of the container body.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)之連接元件係一環形元件。 - The connecting element of the cover (preferably hinged) is a ring element.

- 蓋之連接元件在其內表面上包括一垂直圓柱面S5,一旦將蓋裝配於容器體上,則垂直圓柱面S5與凸緣之垂直部分之外表面S4配合。較佳地,在將蓋裝配至容器體之前,連接元件之垂直圓柱面S5之直徑等於或小於(更佳地,小於)凸緣之垂直部分之外徑。 - The connecting element of the lid comprises on its inner surface a vertical cylindrical surface S5 which cooperates with the outer surface S4 of the vertical part of the flange once the lid is assembled on the container body. Preferably, the diameter of the vertical cylindrical surface S5 of the connecting element is equal to or smaller (more preferably smaller) than the outer diameter of the vertical portion of the flange before the lid is assembled to the container body.

- 蓋之連接元件由允許其在裝配於容器體上之後沿直徑延伸之一彈性材料製成。依此方式且在將蓋裝配於容器體上之後,蓋之連接元件將壓力施加於凸緣上以因此限制蓋圍繞容器體之凸緣旋轉,尤其當打開蓋時。 - The connecting element of the lid is made of an elastic material that allows it to extend diametrically after fitting on the container body. In this way and after fitting the lid on the container body, the connecting element of the lid exerts pressure on the flange to thereby limit the rotation of the lid around the flange of the container body, especially when opening the lid.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)進一步包括一防拆封機構。 - The lid (preferably hinged) further comprises a tamper evident mechanism.

- 防拆封機構包括將蓋部分連接至連接元件之至少一易破連結件,較佳地,複數個易破連結件。 - The tamper evident mechanism comprises at least one frangible link, preferably a plurality of frangible links, connecting the cover part to the connecting element.

- 防拆封機構包括將蓋部分連接至連接元件之一易撕條。 - The tamper-evident mechanism includes a tear strip connecting the lid part to the connecting element.

- 當首次打開蓋時,破壞防拆封機構。 - Destroying the tamper-evident mechanism when opening the cap for the first time.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)不包括一乾燥室及/或一活性劑。 - The lid (preferably hinged) does not include a drying chamber and/or an active agent.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)在蓋部分中包括具有一抓持部分及/或一凹穴之一打開構件。 - The lid (preferably hinged) comprises an opening member with a grip and/or a recess in the lid part.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)具有小於15mm(較佳地小於12mm)之一總高度。 - The lid (preferably hinged) has an overall height of less than 15mm, preferably less than 12mm.

- 蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)具有小於3g之一總重量。 - The lid (preferably hinged) has a total weight of less than 3g.

- 當蓋封閉容器體之開口時,容器在40℃及75%相對濕度(rH)處具有根據標準方法ASTM D7709-12所確定之小於1mg/天、較佳地小於0.7mg/天、更佳地小於0.5mg/天之一濕氣滲透率W。 - When the lid closes the opening of the container body, the container has a concentration of less than 1 mg/day, preferably less than 0.7 mg/day, more preferably The moisture vapor permeability W is less than 0.5mg/day.

- 濕氣之滲透程度尤其取決於蓋與容器體之間之密封長度。當蓋封閉容器體之開口時,容器在40℃及75%相對濕度(rH)處具有小於10μg/天/mm密封長度、較佳地小於7μg/天/mm密封表面長度之一濕氣滲透率W。換言之,針對具有25mm直徑之一密封件之一圓形容器,容器在40℃及75% rH處具有小於785μg/天之一濕氣滲透率。 - The degree of moisture penetration depends inter alia on the length of the seal between the lid and the container body. When the lid closes the opening of the container body, the container has a moisture vapor permeability of less than 10 μg/day/mm sealing length, preferably less than 7 μg/day/mm sealing surface length at 40°C and 75% relative humidity (rH) W. In other words, for a circular container with a seal of 25 mm diameter, the container has a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 785 μg/day at 40° C. and 75% rH.

- 濕氣滲透率亦取決於容器之尺寸及構造材料。考量:○「W」係由其蓋阻塞且根據標準方法ASTM D7709-12在40℃、75% rH處所設定之容器之濕氣滲透率,○「S」係以m2為單位之容器之總外表面積,○「e」係以mm為單位之容器之平均厚度, 由其蓋封閉之容器之濕氣滲透性P=W.e/S在40℃、75% rH處小於220mg.mm/m2.天,較佳地小於160mg.mm/m2.天,較佳地小於120mg.mm/m2.天。 - Moisture vapor permeability also depends on container size and materials of construction. Considerations: ○ "W" is the moisture vapor permeability of a container blocked by its lid and set according to standard method ASTM D7709-12 at 40°C, 75% rH, ○"S" is the sum of the containers in m2 External area, ○ "e" is the average thickness of the container in mm, and the moisture permeability P=We/S of the container closed by its lid is less than 220mg.mm/m 2 at 40°C and 75% rH. day, preferably less than 160 mg.mm/m 2 .day, preferably less than 120 mg.mm/m 2 .day.

本發明亦係關於一種密封包裝,其包括根據本發明之至少一容器,其中密封包裝實質上係不透氣的,較佳地不滲透濕氣及/或氧氣。至少一容器(較佳地,至少兩個容器)密封於包裝內且為打開的(例如,不具有一蓋)。密封包裝可為(例如)一密封鋁袋。其實,可在容器由醫療及/或藥用製品填充之前將容器設置為打開的。一或若干容器可儲存及/或運送於一相同密封包裝中。依此方式,可保留活性劑之吸收性質,直至容器由醫療及/或藥用製品填充且接著由一蓋封閉。 The invention also relates to a sealed package comprising at least one container according to the invention, wherein the sealed package is substantially airtight, preferably impermeable to moisture and/or oxygen. At least one container (preferably at least two containers) is sealed within the package and is open (eg, without a lid). The sealed package can be, for example, a sealed aluminum bag. In fact, the container can be set open before it is filled with the medical and/or pharmaceutical product. One or several containers can be stored and/or shipped in one and the same sealed package. In this way, the absorption properties of the active agent can be preserved until the container is filled with a medical and/or pharmaceutical product and then closed with a cap.

包裝較佳地由實質上不滲透濕氣之一撓性材料製成。 The packaging is preferably made of a flexible material that is substantially impermeable to moisture.

較佳地,包裝由具有根據標準方法ASTM E9638℃及90% RH處所下量測之小於3g/m2/24hrs、更佳地小於0.3g/m2/24hrs之一濕氣透過率之一材料製成。材料之實例係包括至少一層聚合物及/或鋁之膜材料。聚合物較佳地選自聚烯烴及聚酯。更佳地,包裝之材料在38℃、90% RH處具有小於0.1g/m2/天之一濕氣透過率。 Preferably, the package is made of a material having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 3 g/m 2 /24 hrs, more preferably less than 0.3 g/m 2 /24 hrs measured according to standard method ASTM E963 at 8°C and 90% RH production. Examples of materials are film materials comprising at least one layer of polymer and/or aluminum. The polymer is preferably selected from polyolefins and polyesters. More preferably, the material of the packaging has a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 0.1 g/m 2 /day at 38°C, 90% RH.

包裝較佳為氣密密封的。例如,若包裝係一鋁袋,則其可藉由施加熱及/或壓力且視情況使用一密封劑或一黏著層來密封。 The packaging is preferably hermetically sealed. For example, if the package is an aluminum bag, it can be sealed by applying heat and/or pressure, optionally using a sealant or an adhesive layer.

密封包裝可進一步含有能夠與濕氣、氧氣及/或揮發性有機化合物中之一或多種氣態物質相互作用之一活性劑。活性劑能夠截留濕氣及/或氧氣。替代地,活性劑能夠釋放濕氣。活性劑可含於一罐或一封包中。替代地,其可整合於由包括活性劑及至少一聚合物(例如一熱固性聚合物或一熱塑性聚合物)之一組合物製成之一模製物件中。接著,含有活性劑之 罐、封包及/或模製物件可包含於包裝內。 The sealed package may further contain an active agent capable of interacting with one or more gaseous species of moisture, oxygen and/or volatile organic compounds. The active agent is capable of trapping moisture and/or oxygen. Alternatively, the active agent is capable of releasing moisture. The active agent may be contained in a can or packet. Alternatively, it may be integrated in a molded article made of a composition comprising the active agent and at least one polymer, such as a thermosetting polymer or a thermoplastic polymer. Next, the active agent Cans, packets and/or molded articles may be included in the packaging.

密封包裝可進一步含有能夠釋放密封包裝內之濕氣之一物質,較佳為能夠釋放密封包裝內之一給定濕氣量之一物質。一旦將物質放置於包裝內,則其能夠釋放濕氣。在一密封包裝中組合本發明之容器與一濕氣釋放物質之一優點係:在本發明之容器之儲存期間,物質可使容器之活性嵌件水合,直至在包裝內達到一平衡。其可在容器意欲儲存需要儲存於非完全乾燥或使相對濕度維持一特定位準之一環境中之醫療及/或藥用製品(諸如(例如)塗有明膠之膠囊)時為有利的。用於保藏敏感製品之相對濕度之此最佳位準取決於此等醫療及/或藥用製品且可介於2% rH至80% rH之間,較佳地介於5% rH至60% rH之間。作為一應用實例,取決於活性嵌件之活性材料及使其水合之位準,一旦容器由敏感製品填充且被封閉,則活性嵌件可在一實質上恆定相對濕度處平衡儲存容積及其內含物(敏感製品),相對濕度之該位準介於活性嵌件之水活性(依一特定位準水合)與以百分比表示之敏感製品之水活性之間。 The sealed package may further contain a substance capable of releasing moisture within the sealed package, preferably a substance capable of releasing a given amount of moisture within the sealed package. Once the substance is placed in the package, it is capable of releasing moisture. An advantage of combining the container of the present invention with a moisture releasing substance in a sealed package is that during storage of the container of the present invention, the substance hydrates the active insert of the container until an equilibrium is reached within the package. It may be advantageous when the container is intended to store medical and/or pharmaceutical products that need to be stored in an environment that is not completely dry or where the relative humidity is maintained at a certain level, such as, for example, gelatin-coated capsules. This optimum level of relative humidity for preserving sensitive products depends on the medical and/or pharmaceutical products and can be between 2% rH and 80% rH, preferably between 5% rH and 60% Between rH. As an example of application, depending on the active material of the active insert and its level of hydration, the active insert can equilibrate the storage volume and its contents at a substantially constant relative humidity once the container is filled with sensitive products and closed. Inclusions (sensitive articles), this level of relative humidity is between the water activity of the active insert (hydrated at a specific level) and the water activity of the sensitive article expressed as a percentage.

更佳地,物質能夠以在20℃至少2% rH、更佳地在20℃至少5% rH之一實質上恆定位準處平衡包裝內之相對濕度。 More preferably, the substance is capable of equilibrating the relative humidity within the package at a substantially constant level of at least 2% rH at 20°C, more preferably at least 5% rH at 20°C.

物質可為水,例如一給定水量。物質亦可為一飽和鹽溶液。可藉由選擇適當鹽來達成包裝內之一所要相對濕度。物質(水或飽和鹽溶液)可含於不可滲透液體且可滲透濕氣之一外殼(例如一容器或罐或一囊)中。接著,此外殼可加入包裝內。 The substance may be water, eg a given amount of water. The substance can also be a saturated saline solution. A desired relative humidity within the package can be achieved by selecting the appropriate salt. The substance (water or a saturated saline solution) may be contained in a liquid-impermeable and moisture-permeable enclosure such as a container or tank or a bag. This shell can then be added to the package.

替代地,物質可為能夠釋放濕氣之一水合活性劑。此等試劑之實例係矽膠、黏土、易潮解鹽或其等之一混合物。 Alternatively, the substance may be a hydration active agent capable of releasing moisture. Examples of such agents are silica gels, clays, deliquescent salts or mixtures thereof.

較佳地,物質係選自矽膠、膨潤土、蒙脫土或其等之任何組合之一 水合活性劑。此等試劑可完全水合(飽和)。替代地,此等試劑可與一給定水量水合。取決於此等試劑之水合位準,此等試劑能夠在一實質上恆定位準處平衡包裝內之相對濕度。例如,EP 2277799中描述一預定位準處之此等試劑之水合。 Preferably, the substance is selected from one of silica gel, bentonite, montmorillonite or any combination thereof Hydration actives. These reagents can be fully hydrated (saturated). Alternatively, these agents can be hydrated with a given amount of water. Depending on the hydration level of the reagents, the reagents are capable of equilibrating the relative humidity within the package at a substantially constant level. For example, EP 2277799 describes the hydration of such reagents at a predetermined level.

物質可呈粉末或顆粒之形式。其可含於可滲透濕氣之一罐或一封包中。替代地,物質可整合於由包括物質及至少一聚合物(例如一熱固性聚合物或一熱塑性聚合物)之一組合物製成之一模製物件中。模製物件可呈任何形狀,例如一片劑、一球體、一晶圓或呈化合物之丸粒之形狀。接著,含有濕氣釋放物質之罐、封包及/或模製物件可包含於包裝內。 The substance may be in the form of a powder or granules. It may be contained in a can or packet that is permeable to moisture. Alternatively, the substance may be integrated in a molded article made from a composition comprising the substance and at least one polymer, such as a thermosetting polymer or a thermoplastic polymer. The molded article can be in any shape, for example a tablet, a sphere, a wafer or in the form of pellets of the compound. Then, cans, packets and/or molded articles containing moisture releasing substances may be included in the packaging.

本發明亦係關於一種用於製造容器之方法。方法包括:尤其藉由熱塑性注射模製來製造一容器體,如技術方案中所描述。方法亦包含:尤其藉由熱塑性注射模製來模製一活性嵌件;及將活性嵌件裝配於容器體內。 The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a container. The method comprises: manufacturing a container body, in particular by thermoplastic injection moulding, as described in the technical solution. The method also includes: molding an active insert, in particular by thermoplastic injection molding; and assembling the active insert within the container body.

可藉由當前已知之任何最新裝配技術(諸如(例如)一夾緊及摩擦保持、一卡扣、一焊接或一接合)來將活性嵌件裝配於容器體中。 The active insert can be assembled in the container body by any state-of-the-art assembly technique currently known, such as, for example, a clamp and friction hold, a snap, a weld or a joint.

替代地,可藉由包覆模製來獲得容器,例如,可藉由塑膠工業之任何已知技術(諸如模製於嵌件上方、雙注射、共模製、雙成分注射)來將容器體包覆模製於預先注射之一活性嵌件周圍,或反之亦然。 Alternatively, the container may be obtained by overmoulding, for example, the container body may be formed by any known technique of the plastics industry, such as molding over an insert, double injection, co-moulding, two-component injection. Overmolded around a pre-injected active insert, or vice versa.

本發明亦係關於用於儲存及/或包裝醫療及/或藥用製品之此一容器之用途。在敏感製品中,可包含(例如)藥品(諸如發泡性或非發泡性片劑、膠囊、顆粒、粉末、諸如維他命或礦物質之保健食品)及診斷條。 The invention also relates to the use of such a container for storing and/or packaging medical and/or pharmaceutical products. In sensitive articles, for example pharmaceuticals such as effervescent or non-effervescent tablets, capsules, granules, powders, health foods such as vitamins or minerals, and diagnostic strips may be included.

本發明亦係關於一種使用醫療及/或藥用製品填充此容器之方法。方法包含:- 供應一容器,該容器在配備有一凸緣之一容器體內包括一活性嵌 件,該凸緣經構形以接納一蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)之一連接元件;- 使用醫療及/或藥用製品填充該容器體;及- 將具有一防拆封機構之一蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)裝配於該容器體上,較佳地藉由將一垂直壓力施加於該蓋。 The invention also relates to a method of filling such a container with a medical and/or pharmaceutical product. The method comprises: - supplying a container comprising an active insert in a container body provided with a flange - the flange is configured to receive a connecting element of a lid (preferably hinged); - fill the container body with medical and/or pharmaceutical products; and - will have one of a tamper-evident mechanism A lid (preferably hinged) is fitted to the container body, preferably by applying a vertical pressure to the lid.

藉由將蓋之連接元件扣緊至容器體之凸緣來達成裝配。 Assembly is achieved by fastening the connecting element of the lid to the flange of the container body.

方法無需在使用製品填充容器體之前打開蓋之一階段。其實,可將容器設置為打開的,即,無蓋。 The method does not require a stage of opening the lid prior to filling the container body with the product. In fact, the container may be provided open, ie without a lid.

可在經設計用於將一蓋扣緊於容器體上之習知填充線上輸送容器體:在已將製品填充於配備有其活性嵌件之容器體中之後,將容器體輸送至一裝配站,其中一蓋供應線將蓋放置於容器體之開口上且其中施加一垂直壓力以將蓋卡扣及固定至容器體之凸緣上。 The container body can be conveyed on a conventional filling line designed to fasten a lid on the container body: after having filled the product in the container body equipped with its active insert, the container body is conveyed to an assembly station , wherein a cap supply line places the cap on the opening of the container body and wherein a vertical pressure is applied to snap and secure the cap to the flange of the container body.

本發明之另一目的係關於一種用於包裝醫療及/或藥用製品之容器,其中該容器包括:- 一塑膠容器體,其包括一側壁、一基底及一開口以界定一儲存容積;及- 一凸緣,其形成於該容器體上且經構形以接納配備有一防拆封機構之一蓋(較佳為鉸接式的)之一連接元件。 Another object of the present invention relates to a container for packaging medical and/or pharmaceutical products, wherein the container comprises: - a plastic container body comprising side walls, a base and an opening to define a storage volume; and - a flange formed on the container body and configured to receive a connecting element of a lid (preferably hinged) equipped with a tamper-evident mechanism.

此容器亦可具有一活性嵌件及/或上文所提及之特性之任何組合。 The container may also have an active insert and/or any combination of the properties mentioned above.

特定言之,凸緣較佳地具有自容器體之側壁向外延伸且實質上垂直於容器體之側壁之一水平部分。具有此有利凸緣之一容器體可較佳地維持及附接蓋之連接元件以避免連接元件相對於容器體之任何不垂直移動。與具有一傾斜上表面之凸緣相比,其允許降低(例如)在將一垂直壓力施加於蓋時連接元件自凸緣滑動或脫離之風險。當蓋係鉸接式時,凸緣之水平部 分之另一優點係:歸因於蓋之連接元件(相對於凸緣之水平上表面及下表面)之垂直不動,鉸鏈之旋轉軸亦保持垂直不動且鉸接蓋可沿一明確界定旋轉軸樞轉,其允許蓋之密封表面相對於容器體之壁準確定位且接著允許蓋與容器體之間之一較佳氣密。 In particular, the flange preferably has a horizontal portion extending outwardly from the side wall of the container body and substantially perpendicular to the side wall of the container body. A container body with such an advantageous flange can preferably maintain and attach the connection element of the lid avoiding any non-perpendicular movement of the connection element relative to the container body. Compared to a flange with an inclined upper surface, it allows reducing the risk of the connecting element slipping or detaching from the flange, for example when a vertical pressure is applied to the lid. When the cover is hinged, the horizontal part of the flange Another advantage is that due to the vertical immobility of the connecting elements of the lid (with respect to the horizontal upper and lower surfaces of the flange), the axis of rotation of the hinge also remains vertically immobile and the hinged lid can pivot along a well-defined axis of rotation In turn, it allows accurate positioning of the sealing surface of the lid relative to the wall of the container body and then allows a better airtight seal between the lid and the container body.

較佳地,凸緣之水平部分之厚度小於鄰近於水平部分之區域上所取得之容器體之側壁之厚度。更佳地,凸緣之水平部分之厚度與鄰近於水平部分之區域上所取得之容器體之側壁之厚度之間之比率小於或等於2/3。此有利比率允許避免容器體之側壁之內表面上之缺陷及縮痕以面向容器之側壁之對置表面上之凸緣。例如,此等缺陷會對蓋與容器體之內側之間之氣密密封不利。 Preferably, the thickness of the horizontal portion of the flange is less than the thickness of the side wall of the container body taken in the area adjacent to the horizontal portion. More preferably, the ratio between the thickness of the horizontal portion of the flange and the thickness of the side wall of the container body taken in the area adjacent to the horizontal portion is less than or equal to 2/3. This favorable ratio allows avoiding defects and sink marks on the inner surface of the side wall of the container body to face the flange on the opposite surface of the side wall of the container. For example, such defects can be detrimental to the airtight seal between the lid and the inside of the container body.

100:容器 100: container

102:容器體 102: container body

103:水平部分 103: Horizontal part

104:凸緣 104: Flange

105:垂直部分 105: vertical part

106:活性嵌件 106: active insert

108:儲存容積 108: Storage volume

118:周邊凹穴 118: Peripheral pocket

150:累積區域 150: accumulation area

202:側壁 202: side wall

204:基底 204: base

206:開口 206: opening

300:容器 300: container

310:鉸接蓋 310: hinged cover

312:連接元件 312: Connecting elements

314:蓋部分 314: cover part

315:密封側緣 315: sealing side edge

318:凸起 318: Raised

321:突出部 321: protrusion

323:突出部 323: protrusion

325:凹槽 325: Groove

412:鉸鏈 412: hinge

414:防拆封機構/易破連結件 414: Anti-tamper mechanism/fragile link

512:抓持部分 512: Gripping part

514:凹穴部分 514: Dimple part

602:側壁 602: side wall

604:基底 604: base

700:容器 700: container

702:容器體 702: container body

704:凸緣 704: Flange

706:活性嵌件 706: active insert

800:容器 800: container

802:容器體 802: container body

803:水平部分 803: Horizontal part

806:活性嵌件 806: active insert

900:密封包裝 900: sealed packaging

904:封包 904: packet

906:罐 906: tank

908:模製物件 908: Molded objects

B:區域 B: area

S1:外表面 S1: Outer surface

S2:內表面 S2: inner surface

S3:水平上表面 S3: Horizontal upper surface

S4:外表面 S4: Outer surface

S5:垂直圓柱面 S5: vertical cylindrical surface

T1:厚度 T1: Thickness

T2:厚度 T2: Thickness

圖1至圖2分別展示根據本發明之一容器之一實例之一透視圖及一橫截面圖。 1 to 2 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of an example of a container according to the invention.

圖3展示圖2之區域B之一放大橫截面圖。 FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of area B of FIG. 2 .

圖4至圖5展示配備有一鉸接蓋之容器之剖面圖及前視圖。 Figures 4-5 show a cross-sectional view and a front view of a container equipped with a hinged lid.

圖6展示沿圖4之平面A-A之一橫截面圖。 FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view along plane A-A of FIG. 4 .

圖7展示包括一蓋之根據另一實施例之容器之一放大橫截面圖。 Figure 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a container according to another embodiment including a lid.

圖8展示具有一凸緣之另一實例之根據另一模式之容器之一放大橫截面圖。 Fig. 8 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a container according to another mode with another example of a flange.

圖9表示根據本發明之包括至少一容器之一密封包裝。 Figure 9 shows a sealed package comprising at least one container according to the invention.

圖1至圖3展示不具有一蓋之一容器100。容器100包含具有一儲存容積108之一塑膠容器體102、形成於容器體102上之一凸緣104及安裝於容 器體102內之一活性嵌件106。 1-3 show a container 100 without a lid. The container 100 includes a plastic container body 102 having a storage volume 108, a flange 104 formed on the container body 102 and mounted on the container body 102. An active insert 106 within the body 102 .

圖4至圖6展示由圖1至圖3之容器100及裝配至容器體102之一鉸接蓋310組成之一容器300。鉸接蓋310包含附接至凸緣104之一環形連接元件312、一蓋部分314及將蓋部分314連接至環形元件312之一鉸鏈412。 FIGS. 4-6 show a container 300 consisting of the container 100 of FIGS. 1-3 and a hinged lid 310 fitted to the container body 102 . Hinged lid 310 includes an annular connection element 312 attached to flange 104 , a lid portion 314 , and a hinge 412 connecting lid portion 314 to annular element 312 .

可藉由模製容器體102(較佳地,藉由注射),接著(例如)藉由將活性嵌件106裝配於容器體102內來獲得容器。可(例如)藉由將活性嵌件106向下推入至容器體102中來將活性嵌件106安裝於容器體102內。 The container can be obtained by molding the container body 102 , preferably by injection, followed by, for example, fitting the active insert 106 inside the container body 102 . The active insert 106 can be installed within the container body 102 , for example, by pushing the active insert 106 down into the container body 102 .

接著,程序可繼續使用醫療及/或藥用製品填充容器100。填充可包含:將醫療及/或藥用製品裝入至容器100中且將鉸接蓋310接合至容器體102以獲得一防濕容器300。可藉由將一蓋輸送至一容器體上且接著將一向下垂直力施加於蓋使得蓋之環形連接構件卡扣至容器體之凸緣上來實施裝配。 The process may then continue with filling the container 100 with medical and/or pharmaceutical products. Filling may include filling the container 100 with medical and/or pharmaceutical products and joining the hinged lid 310 to the container body 102 to obtain a moisture-proof container 300 . Assembly may be performed by conveying a cap onto a container body and then applying a downward vertical force to the cap so that the cap's annular connection member snaps onto the container body's flange.

容器體102內存在活性嵌件106可使用呈現比具有一乾燥室之鉸接蓋小之一體積及比其輕之一重量之一鉸接蓋。特定言之,鉸接蓋310不含任何乾燥室及/或任何活性劑。 The presence of the active insert 106 within the container body 102 allows the use of a hinged lid that exhibits a smaller volume and lighter weight than a hinged lid with a drying chamber. In particular, hinged lid 310 does not contain any drying chamber and/or any active agent.

與先前設計之解決方案(其中使用包括填充有脫水劑之一室之一蓋)相比,容器體102內存在活性嵌件106亦減小活性劑洩漏之風險。其實,先前設計之乾燥室一般由可鬆弛固定之一紙板盤封閉(例如,缺陷可發生於藉由箝夾乾燥室之端之緊固期間),紙板盤可自其原始位置移動或會在蓋之處置期間受損,尤其當成批施配於包裝線上時、在運送期間或在由消費者處置期間。 The presence of the active insert 106 inside the container body 102 also reduces the risk of active agent leakage compared to previously designed solutions in which a lid comprising a chamber filled with dehydrating agent is used. In fact, drying chambers of previous designs are generally closed by a cardboard disc that can be loosely fixed (for example, defects can occur during fastening by clamping the ends of the drying chamber), the cardboard disc can be moved from its original position or it will be in the cover. Damage during handling, especially when batches are dispensed on a packaging line, during shipping, or during handling by consumers.

另外,活性嵌件106安裝於容器體102內且因此相較於其中將活性劑定位於蓋之一乾燥室中之既有容器而更接近儲存於容器100中之敏感製 品。在圖中,活性嵌件106包圍該等製品。換言之,活性嵌件界定儲存容積之至少一部分。此接近性改良活性功能。 Additionally, the active insert 106 fits within the container body 102 and thus is closer to the sensitive components stored in the container 100 than prior containers in which the active agent is positioned in a dry chamber in the lid. Taste. In the figure, active insert 106 surrounds the articles. In other words, the active insert defines at least a part of the storage volume. This proximity improves active function.

參考圖1,容器體102具有一大體上呈圓柱形之形狀且凸緣104係周邊及連續的。凸緣104形成於容器體102之整個周邊上。此允許蓋在裝配於凸緣上時簡單製造及有效固持。 Referring to Figure 1, the container body 102 has a generally cylindrical shape and the flange 104 is peripheral and continuous. The flange 104 is formed on the entire periphery of the container body 102 . This allows simple manufacture and effective retention of the cover when fitted on the flange.

參考圖2至圖3,容器體102包括一側壁202、一基底204及一開口206以界定一儲存容積108。 Referring to FIGS. 2-3 , the container body 102 includes a side wall 202 , a base 204 and an opening 206 to define a storage volume 108 .

容器體102進一步具有一凸緣104,其包含自容器體102之側壁202之外表面S1垂直延伸之一水平部分103。部分103使一環形成於容器體102上。部分103包括一水平上表面S3。此表面S3防止鉸接蓋310之環形連接元件312向下位移之風險。 The container body 102 further has a flange 104 including a horizontal portion 103 vertically extending from the outer surface S1 of the side wall 202 of the container body 102 . Portion 103 forms a ring on container body 102 . Section 103 includes a horizontal upper surface S3. This surface S3 prevents the risk of downward displacement of the annular connection element 312 of the hinged cover 310 .

其實,在包括一傾斜上表面之先前技術之凸緣上,當將一強垂直壓力施加於鉸接蓋310時,環形連接元件可自凸緣滑動或甚至脫離。因此,鉸接蓋具有牢固附接至凸緣之優點。 Indeed, on prior art flanges comprising an inclined upper surface, when a strong vertical pressure is applied to the hinged cover 310, the annular connecting element can slide or even disengage from the flange. Thus, the hinged cover has the advantage of being securely attached to the flange.

再者,若蓋很好地維持於凸緣上,則鉸鏈412之旋轉軸保持固定及明確界定。因此,鉸接蓋可沿一固定及明確界定之旋轉軸樞轉,其允許密封表面在封閉鉸接蓋310時正確定位及彼此互補且因此保證蓋與容器體之間之一良好氣密性。 Again, if the lid is well maintained on the flange, the axis of rotation of the hinge 412 remains fixed and well defined. Thus, the hinged lid can pivot along a fixed and well-defined axis of rotation, which allows the sealing surfaces to be positioned correctly and complement each other when closing the hinged lid 310 and thus guarantees a good airtightness between the lid and the container body.

凸緣104進一步包括自水平部分103之周邊垂直及向下延伸之一垂直部分105。部分105圍繞容器體102形成一圓柱體。因此,凸緣104具有呈一角度之形式之一橫截面,角度在此處係90°。此角形狀允許鉸接蓋310特別好地固持於凸緣上。 The flange 104 further includes a vertical portion 105 extending vertically and downwardly from the periphery of the horizontal portion 103 . Portion 105 forms a cylinder around container body 102 . Thus, the flange 104 has a cross-section in the form of an angle, here 90°. This angular shape allows particularly good retention of the hinged cover 310 on the flange.

在圖中,凸緣104之橫截面之角或彎曲形狀呈圓形。換言之,角形狀 之外邊緣輕微交會且一半徑存在於水平部分103之上表面與垂直部分105之外表面之間。此亦使卡扣變容易(當將鉸接蓋310裝配於容器體102上時,引導鉸接蓋310且使其圍繞凸緣104完全重新居中定位)且減小將鉸接蓋310裝配於容器體102上所需之向下壓力。 In the figure, the corners or curves of the cross-section of the flange 104 are rounded. In other words, the angular shape The outer edges meet slightly and a radius exists between the upper surface of the horizontal portion 103 and the outer surface of the vertical portion 105 . This also makes snapping easier (guiding the hinged lid 310 and fully re-centering it around the flange 104 when fitting the hinged lid 310 on the container body 102) and reducing the amount of time required to assemble the hinged lid 310 on the container body 102. required downward pressure.

其他實施例亦係可行的。例如,凸緣104之橫截面之角形狀可經倒角或可形成一直角。在第二種情況中,此可增大水平部分103之水平上表面且因此進一步提高將鉸接蓋於凸緣上之穩定性或固持性。 Other embodiments are also possible. For example, the corner shape of the cross-section of the flange 104 may be chamfered or may form a right angle. In the second case, this increases the horizontal upper surface of the horizontal portion 103 and thus further improves the stability or retention of the hinged cover on the flange.

水平部分103具有一厚度T1,其小於鄰近於凸緣之區域上之容器體102之側壁202之厚度。此意謂水平部分103之厚度T1小於其中使凸緣104形成於側壁202上之位置處之容器體102之側壁202之厚度T2。更特定言之,如圖中所繪示,T1/T2比小於或等於2/3且較佳地小於1/2。此相對值之範圍可減少收縮風險(或歸因於側壁上之凸緣之接面處之塑膠材料之一累積區域150及歸因於此材料在冷卻期間收縮之表面缺陷),同時具有一足夠耐用的凸緣104。因此,水平部分103之此一相對厚度允許容器體102之內表面之一較佳品質,其可對容器之氣密性之品質產生一決定性影響。 The horizontal portion 103 has a thickness T1 which is smaller than the thickness of the side wall 202 of the container body 102 in the area adjacent to the flange. This means that the thickness T1 of the horizontal portion 103 is smaller than the thickness T2 of the side wall 202 of the container body 102 at the position where the flange 104 is formed on the side wall 202 . More specifically, as depicted in the figure, the T1/T2 ratio is less than or equal to 2/3 and preferably less than 1/2. This range of relative values can reduce the risk of shrinkage (or due to an accumulation area 150 of plastic material at the junction of the flanges on the side walls and surface defects due to shrinkage of this material during cooling), while having a sufficient Durable flange 104 . This relative thickness of the horizontal portion 103 thus allows a better quality of the inner surface of the container body 102, which can have a decisive influence on the quality of the airtightness of the container.

參考圖6至圖8,蓋部分314包括具有一凸起318之一密封側緣315。此外,容器體102之內表面包括一周邊凹穴118。當蓋封閉容器體之開口時,形成於密封側緣315上之凸起318與容器體102之側壁202之周邊凹穴118配合以形成一氣密密封。依此方式,儲存容積108與容器外之大氣絕緣。 Referring to FIGS. 6-8 , the cover portion 314 includes a sealing skirt 315 having a protrusion 318 . Additionally, the inner surface of the container body 102 includes a peripheral recess 118 . When the lid closes the opening of the container body, the protrusion 318 formed on the sealing side edge 315 cooperates with the peripheral recess 118 of the side wall 202 of the container body 102 to form an airtight seal. In this way, the storage volume 108 is insulated from the atmosphere outside the container.

容器體102之側壁202之內表面S2經構形以將活性嵌件106固持於容器體102內。例如,可藉由夾緊(收緊)來固持活性嵌件。 The inner surface S2 of the sidewall 202 of the container body 102 is configured to retain the active insert 106 within the container body 102 . For example, the active insert can be held by clamping (tightening).

在圖7中,容器700包含一容器體702及一活性嵌件706。蓋之連接元 件在其內表面上包含意欲接納及固定容器體702之凸緣704之突出部321及323。蓋之連接元件在其內表面上包括意欲與容器體之凸緣配合之一凹槽325(形成於突出部321與323之間)。蓋310進一步包含一密封側緣,其包括與容器體702之側壁202之內表面上之一周邊凹穴118配合之一凸起318。 In FIG. 7 , container 700 includes a container body 702 and an active insert 706 . Connector The member includes on its inner surface protrusions 321 and 323 intended to receive and secure the flange 704 of the container body 702. The connecting element of the lid comprises on its inner surface a groove 325 (formed between protrusions 321 and 323 ) intended to cooperate with the flange of the container body. The lid 310 further includes a sealing lip that includes a protrusion 318 that cooperates with a peripheral recess 118 on the inner surface of the side wall 202 of the container body 702 .

蓋之連接元件在其內表面上包括一垂直圓柱面S5,一旦將蓋裝配於容器體上,則垂直圓柱面S5與凸緣之垂直部分之表面S4配合。較佳地,在將蓋裝配至容器體之前,連接元件之垂直圓柱面S5之直徑小於凸緣之垂直部分之外徑。蓋之連接元件由允許連接元件之垂直圓柱壁之直徑在裝配於容器體上期間擴大之一彈性材料製成。依此方式且在將蓋裝配於容器體上之後,蓋之連接元件將壓力施加於凸緣之垂直表面S4上以限制蓋圍繞容器體旋轉,尤其在蓋打開之情況中。 The connecting element of the cap comprises on its inner surface a vertical cylindrical surface S5 which cooperates with the surface S4 of the vertical part of the flange once the cap is fitted on the container body. Preferably, the diameter of the vertical cylindrical surface S5 of the connection element is smaller than the outer diameter of the vertical portion of the flange before the lid is assembled to the container body. The connecting element of the lid is made of an elastic material that allows the diameter of the vertical cylindrical wall of the connecting element to expand during assembly on the container body. In this way and after fitting the lid on the container body, the connecting element of the lid exerts pressure on the vertical surface S4 of the flange to limit the rotation of the lid around the container body, especially with the lid open.

圖8展示其中凸緣僅具有一水平部分803之一容器體802。此水平部分803定位於容器體之側壁之上端處,但可定位於靠近容器體之開口之側壁之另一部分上。水平部件803包括其外端呈圓形之一水平上表面S3以促進將蓋裝配於凸緣上。 FIG. 8 shows a container body 802 in which the flange has only a horizontal portion 803 . This horizontal portion 803 is positioned at the upper end of the side wall of the container body, but could be positioned on another portion of the side wall close to the opening of the container body. The horizontal member 803 comprises a horizontal upper surface S3 whose outer end is rounded to facilitate fitting of the cover on the flange.

參考圖4至圖6,鉸接蓋310包含一防拆封機構,其包括將蓋部分314連接至環形連接元件312之易破連結件(或橋接件)414。在首次打開鉸接蓋310時破壞易破連結件414,消費者接著可看見易破連結件414。 Referring to FIGS. 4-6 , the hinged lid 310 includes a tamper-evident mechanism including a frangible link (or bridge) 414 connecting the lid portion 314 to the annular connecting member 312 . Breaking the breakable link 414 when the hinged lid 310 is first opened, the breakable link 414 is then visible to the consumer.

鉸接蓋310亦具有一打開構件,其包括形成於蓋部分314中之一抓持部分512及形成於蓋部分314及/或環形元件312中之一凹穴部分514。此一打開構件係符合人體工學的。可(例如)使用滑動模具來注射模製此一蓋。 The hinged lid 310 also has an opening member that includes a grip portion 512 formed in the lid portion 314 and a pocket portion 514 formed in the lid portion 314 and/or the ring member 312 . This opening member is ergonomic. Such a cover can be injection molded, for example, using a slide mold.

圖9展示一密封包裝900,其包括複數個根據本發明之容器100。密封 包裝900可為(例如)其壁包括一鋁層之一密封囊。包裝900係氣密密封的且實質上不透氣且特定言之不滲透濕氣及氧氣。 Figure 9 shows a sealed package 900 comprising a plurality of containers 100 according to the invention. seal Package 900 may be, for example, a hermetic capsule whose walls include an aluminum layer. Package 900 is hermetically sealed and substantially impermeable to air and, in particular, moisture and oxygen.

包裝進一步包括一活性劑,更特定言之,能夠在包裝900內釋放濕氣之一濕氣釋放物質902(圖中未展示)。濕氣釋放物質902可為水及/或一水合活性劑,諸如(例如)矽膠、黏土、易潮解鹽或其等之一混合物。 The package further comprises an active agent, more specifically a moisture releasing substance 902 (not shown in the figures) capable of releasing moisture within the package 900 . The moisture releasing substance 902 may be water and/or a monohydrated active agent such as, for example, silica gel, clay, a deliquescent salt, or a mixture thereof.

濕氣釋放物質可含於可滲透濕氣之一封包904、可滲透濕氣之一罐906及/或一模製物件908之聚合物材料中。其實,模製物件908可由包括保留於一聚合物基質(例如一熱固定聚合物或一熱塑性聚合物)中之濕氣釋放物質之一活性材料製成。模製物件908可呈任何形狀,例如一片劑、一球體、一晶圓或如圖9中所繪示,呈包括物質及聚合物之組合物之丸粒之形狀。 The moisture releasing substance may be contained in a moisture permeable pack 904 , a moisture permeable canister 906 and/or a polymer material of a molded object 908 . Instead, the molded article 908 can be made of an active material that includes a moisture releasing substance retained in a polymer matrix, such as a thermoset polymer or a thermoplastic polymer. The molded article 908 may be in any shape, such as a tablet, a sphere, a wafer or, as depicted in FIG. 9 , in the shape of a pellet comprising a composition of matter and polymer.

100:容器 100: container

102:容器體 102: container body

104:凸緣 104: Flange

106:活性嵌件 106: active insert

118:周邊凹穴 118: Peripheral pocket

Claims (18)

一種用於包裝醫療及/或藥用製品之容器(100、300),其中該容器包括:一塑膠容器體(102),其包括一側壁(202)、一基底(204)及一開口(206)以界定一儲存容積(108);一蓋(310),其包括經構形以封閉該容器體(102)之開口之一蓋部分(314)、一連接元件(312)及在該蓋部分及該連接元件之間之一防拆封機構(414),其中該容器包括一凸緣(104),其形成於該容器體(102)上且經構形以接納該蓋(310)之該連接元件(312),以使得該蓋垂直固定於該凸緣上,該連接元件(312)由一彈性材料所製成且當該蓋裝配於該容器體上時,將壓力施加於該凸緣上,其中該容器進一步包含一活性嵌件(106),其放置於該容器體(102)內,其中該蓋(310)經構形以與該容器體(102)之該側壁(202)配合以形成一氣密密封,其中該容器在40℃及75%相對濕度處具有小於220mg.mm/m2.天之一濕氣滲透性。 A container (100, 300) for packaging medical and/or pharmaceutical products, wherein the container comprises: a plastic container body (102), which includes a side wall (202), a base (204) and an opening (206 ) to define a storage volume (108); a cover (310), which includes a cover portion (314) configured to close the opening of the container body (102), a connecting element (312) and a and a tamper-evident mechanism (414) between the connecting element, wherein the container includes a flange (104) formed on the container body (102) and configured to receive the lid (310) connecting element (312) so that the lid is fixed vertically on the flange, the connecting element (312) is made of an elastic material and exerts pressure on the flange when the lid is fitted on the container body on, wherein the container further comprises an active insert (106), which is placed within the container body (102), wherein the lid (310) is configured to cooperate with the side wall (202) of the container body (102) To form an airtight seal, wherein the container has a moisture permeability of less than 220mg.mm/m2.day at 40°C and 75% relative humidity. 如請求項1之容器,其中該活性嵌件(106)由一材料形成,該材料包括一聚合物及能夠與濕氣、氧氣及/或一揮發性有機化合物中之一或多種氣態物質相互作用之至少一活性劑。 The container of claim 1, wherein the active insert (106) is formed from a material comprising a polymer and capable of interacting with one or more gaseous species of moisture, oxygen and/or a volatile organic compound at least one active agent. 如請求項1或2之容器,其中該凸緣(104)具有自該容器體(102)之該側壁(202)向外延伸之一部分(103),該部分(103)較佳為實質上垂直於該容器體(102)之該側壁(202)之一水平部分(103)。 The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flange (104) has a portion (103) extending outward from the side wall (202) of the container body (102), and the portion (103) is preferably substantially vertical A horizontal portion (103) of the side wall (202) of the container body (102). 如請求項3之容器,其中該凸緣(104)之該水平部分(103)之厚度小於該容器體(102)之該側壁(202)之厚度,該側壁之厚度係在鄰近於該水平部分(103)之區域上取得的。 The container of claim 3, wherein the thickness of the horizontal portion (103) of the flange (104) is smaller than the thickness of the side wall (202) of the container body (102), and the thickness of the side wall is adjacent to the horizontal portion Obtained on the area of (103). 如請求項3之容器,其中該凸緣(104)之該水平部分(103)之厚度與鄰近於該水平部分(103)之該區域(150)上取得之該容器體(102)之該側壁(202)之厚度之間之比率小於或等於2/3。 The container as claimed in claim 3, wherein the thickness of the horizontal portion (103) of the flange (104) and the side wall of the container body (102) obtained on the region (150) adjacent to the horizontal portion (103) The ratio between the thicknesses of (202) is less than or equal to 2/3. 如請求項3之容器,其中該凸緣(104)進一步包括自該凸緣(104)之該水平部分(103)之端垂直延伸之一垂直部分(105)。 The container according to claim 3, wherein the flange (104) further comprises a vertical portion (105) vertically extending from the end of the horizontal portion (103) of the flange (104). 如請求項6之容器,其中該凸緣(104)具有成一90°角之一角橫截面。 The container of claim 6, wherein the flange (104) has an angular cross-section at an angle of 90°. 如請求項1或2之容器,其中該凸緣(104)係一周邊凸緣。 The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flange (104) is a peripheral flange. 如請求項3之容器,其中該水平部分(103)之水平上表面(S3)包括一圓形或倒角外端。 The container according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal upper surface (S3) of the horizontal portion (103) includes a rounded or chamfered outer end. 如請求項1或2之容器,其中該蓋為鉸接蓋,其具有將該蓋部分(314)連接至該連接元件(312)之一鉸鏈(412)。 The container of claim 1 or 2, wherein the lid is a hinged lid having a hinge (412) connecting the lid portion (314) to the connecting element (312). 如請求項1或2之容器,其在40℃及75%相對濕度處具有小於1mg/天之一濕氣滲透率。 The container according to claim 1 or 2, which has a moisture vapor permeability of less than 1 mg/day at 40° C. and 75% relative humidity. 如請求項1或2之容器,其在40℃及75%相對濕度處具有小於10μg/天/mm密封長度之一濕氣滲透率。 The container according to claim 1 or 2, which has a moisture vapor permeability of less than 10 μg/day/mm seal length at 40°C and 75% relative humidity. 一種密封包裝,其包括至少一個如請求項1至9中任一項之容器,該包裝實質上係不滲透濕氣及/或氧氣。 A sealed package comprising at least one container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the package is substantially impermeable to moisture and/or oxygen. 如請求項13之密封包裝,其進一步含有能夠在該密封包裝內釋放濕氣之一物質。 The sealed package according to claim 13, which further contains a substance capable of releasing moisture in the sealed package. 如請求項14之密封包裝,其中該物質能夠以在20℃至少2% rH之一實質上恆定位準來平衡該包裝內之相對濕度。 The sealed package of claim 14, wherein the substance is capable of equilibrating relative humidity within the package at a substantially constant level of at least 2% rH at 20°C. 如請求項14或15之密封包裝,其中該物質係較佳地選自矽膠、黏土、易潮解鹽或其等之一混合物之一水合活性劑。 The sealed package according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the substance is a hydration active agent preferably selected from silica gel, clay, deliquescent salt or a mixture thereof. 一種製造如請求項1至12中任一項之容器之方法,其包括:供應一容器,該容器包括放置於一容器體(102)內之一活性嵌件 (106),該容器體(102)具有經構形以接納具有一防拆封機構(414)之一蓋(310)之一連接元件(312)之一凸緣(104);使用醫療及/或藥用製品填充該容器體(102);及將該蓋(310)裝配至該容器體(102)。 A method of manufacturing a container according to any one of claims 1 to 12, comprising: supplying a container comprising an active insert placed within a container body (102) (106), the container body (102) has a flange (104) configured to receive a connecting element (312) of a lid (310) having a tamper-evident mechanism (414); filling the container body (102) with or pharmaceutical product; and assembling the cap (310) to the container body (102). 一種如請求項1至12中任一項之容器用於包裝醫療及/或藥用製品之用途。 A container according to any one of claims 1 to 12 is used for packaging medical and/or pharmaceutical products.
TW107106218A 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Container for medical and/or pharmaceutical products, method of manufacturing the same and use of the same TWI797108B (en)

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