TWI796759B - High post bed sewing machine - Google Patents
High post bed sewing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI796759B TWI796759B TW110130468A TW110130468A TWI796759B TW I796759 B TWI796759 B TW I796759B TW 110130468 A TW110130468 A TW 110130468A TW 110130468 A TW110130468 A TW 110130468A TW I796759 B TWI796759 B TW I796759B
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Description
本發明是有關一種高頭型縫紉機,係一用於車縫非平面物品的縫紉機,尤其適於車縫鞋子。The present invention relates to a high-head type sewing machine, which is a sewing machine for sewing non-planar articles, especially suitable for sewing shoes.
縫紉工業發展至今已相當純熟,縫紉機的縫紉操作更加精密,甚至是開發出可車縫特殊配件的縫紉機台。然而現有習用技術的縫紉機台都是屬於平面的車縫平台,不適合車縫非平面的物品(曲面輪廓、罩型或袋狀),像是鞋子、布料袋等等,係因為物品上具有許多水平或垂直角度銜接的縫線,在平面的車縫平台難以操作。The development of the sewing industry has been quite proficient so far, and the sewing operation of the sewing machine has become more precise, and even a sewing machine table that can sew special accessories has been developed. However, the existing conventional sewing machine platforms are all flat sewing platforms, which are not suitable for sewing non-flat objects (curved surface contours, cover shapes or bag shapes), such as shoes, cloth bags, etc., because the objects have many levels. Or sutures connected at vertical angles are difficult to operate on a flat sewing platform.
此外,現有習用技術的縫紉機台在維修時需要將機台放倒,由於機台具相當重量,使得放倒維修過程相當不易。In addition, the conventional sewing machine needs to be turned down during maintenance, and the maintenance process is not easy due to the considerable weight of the machine.
因此,本發明從結構上設計了可套置非平面的物品的高起結構,來提供非平面的物品的支撐,且有利於角度的調整,提供車縫操作的方便性,另外,內部傳動結構也加以整合聚集,並提供方便維修的門板,只需打開門板便可快速維修,如此為本發明高頭型縫紉機之解決方案。Therefore, the present invention structurally designs a raised structure that can be nested with non-planar items to provide support for non-planar items, and is conducive to angle adjustment, providing convenience for sewing operations. In addition, the internal transmission structure It is also integrated and assembled, and a door panel that is convenient for maintenance is provided. It can be repaired quickly only by opening the door panel. This is the solution for the high-head sewing machine of the present invention.
本發明之高頭型縫紉機,至少包含有:一機殼,具有一上殼部與一下殼部,在該上殼部一端設置有一車縫針組件,在該下殼部一端則設置有一對應於該車縫針組件下方的高起部,在該高起部頂面具有一車縫平面;一送料齒組件,係裝設在該高起部內,該送料齒組件具有位在該車縫平面內的一前送料齒與一後送料齒;一第一送料升降傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部內並且位於該送料齒組件下方一側;一第二送料升降傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部內並且位於該送料齒組件下方的另一側,該第二送料升降傳動機構係與該第一送料升降傳動機構一併用於帶動該送料齒組件進行垂直向作動;一前送料傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部內用於單獨帶動該前送料齒進行水平向作動;一後送料傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部內用於單獨帶動該後送料齒進行水平向作動;一導紗傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部與該高起部內,該導紗傳動機構係用於帶動一導紗元件進行上下扭轉作動,該導紗元件係固設在一樞軸上,並且裝設在該前送料齒與該後送料齒下方;一護針傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部與該高起部內,該護針傳動機構係用於帶動一護針元件進行水平向往復偏擺作動,該護針元件裝設在該前送料齒與該後送料齒下方;一限位傳動機構,係裝設在該下殼部與該高起部內,該限位傳動機構係用於帶動一套塊進行水平向往復偏擺作動,該套塊係套設在該樞軸上,使得該套塊可一併帶動該樞軸上的該導紗元件進行水平向往復偏擺作動;以及一驅動裝置,係設置在該機殼用於驅動該第一送料升降傳動機構、該第二送料升降傳動機構、該前送料傳動機構、該後送料傳動機構、該導紗傳動機構、該護針傳動機構與該限位傳動機構。The high-head type sewing machine of the present invention at least includes: a casing, which has an upper casing and a lower casing, a sewing needle assembly is arranged at one end of the upper casing, and a needle assembly corresponding to the lower casing is arranged at one end of the lower casing. The raised part below the sewing needle assembly has a sewing plane on the top surface of the raised part; a feeding tooth assembly is installed in the raised part, and the feeding tooth assembly has a sewing plane located in the sewing plane. A front feeding tooth and a rear feeding tooth; a first feeding lifting transmission mechanism is installed in the lower shell and is located on the lower side of the feeding tooth assembly; a second feeding lifting transmission mechanism is installed in the lower shell The second feeding lifting transmission mechanism is used together with the first feeding lifting transmission mechanism to drive the feeding tooth assembly to move vertically; a front feeding transmission mechanism is installed It is installed in the lower shell to independently drive the front feeding teeth to move horizontally; a rear feeding drive mechanism is installed in the lower shell to drive the rear feeding teeth to move horizontally; a yarn guide drive The mechanism is installed in the lower shell part and the raised part. The yarn-guiding transmission mechanism is used to drive a yarn-guiding element to twist up and down. The yarn-guiding element is fixed on a pivot and installed Below the front feeding tooth and the rear feeding tooth; a needle guard transmission mechanism is installed in the lower shell part and the raised part, and the needle guard transmission mechanism is used to drive a needle guard element to reciprocate horizontally. swing action, the needle guard is installed under the front feeding tooth and the rear feeding tooth; a limit transmission mechanism is installed in the lower shell part and the raised part, and the limit transmission mechanism is used to drive A set of blocks performs horizontal reciprocating yaw movement, the set of blocks is sleeved on the pivot, so that the set of blocks can drive the yarn guide element on the pivot to perform horizontal reciprocating yaw movement; and a The driving device is arranged on the casing to drive the first feeding lifting transmission mechanism, the second feeding lifting transmission mechanism, the front feeding transmission mechanism, the rear feeding transmission mechanism, the yarn guide transmission mechanism, the needle guard transmission mechanism mechanism and the limit transmission mechanism.
於一較佳實施例中,該前送料齒下端固設有一第一作動臂,該第一作動臂下方開設有一通槽,該後送料齒下端則固設有一第二作動臂,該第一作動臂與該第二作動臂係直立相貼於該高起部內,在該第一作動臂與該第二作動臂下方的一側一併貫穿有一水平向的第一滑槽,另一側則一併貫穿有一水平向的第二滑槽。In a preferred embodiment, a first actuating arm is fixedly provided at the lower end of the front feeding tooth, and a through slot is provided under the first actuating arm, and a second actuating arm is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rear feeding tooth, and the first actuating arm The arm and the second actuating arm are upright and attached to the raised portion, and a horizontal first chute runs through the side below the first actuating arm and the second actuating arm, and a horizontal first chute runs through the other side. And there is a second horizontal chute running through it.
於一較佳實施例中,該第一送料升降傳動機構具有一容置在該第一滑槽內的第一滑塊,該第一滑塊內樞設有一第一凸輪,該第二送料升降傳動機構具有一容置在該第二滑槽內的第二滑塊,該第二滑塊內樞設有一偏心轉塊,該驅動裝置用於驅動該第一凸輪與該偏心轉塊進行轉動。In a preferred embodiment, the first feeding lifting transmission mechanism has a first slider accommodated in the first chute, a first cam is pivoted inside the first slider, and the second feeding lifting The transmission mechanism has a second sliding block accommodated in the second sliding slot, an eccentric rotating block is pivotally arranged inside the second sliding block, and the driving device is used to drive the first cam and the eccentric rotating block to rotate.
於一較佳實施例中,該樞軸上固設一扭轉塊,該扭轉塊並樞設於一拖曳桿的一端,該拖曳桿的另一端則樞設於一搖擺塊的一端,該搖擺塊係可以中間位置為軸心作擺動,該搖擺塊的另一端下方則樞設一制動套筒,該制動套筒內裝設有一第二凸輪,而該護針元件接設有一第一搖臂,該第一搖臂下方開設有一長型的第一制動槽,該第一制動槽內容置有一第一垂擺塊,該第一垂擺塊一端並固設於一第一制動軸的一端,該第一制動軸的另一端則固設於一第一制動臂的一端,該第一制動臂的另一端則樞設於一頂塊上方,該頂塊下方內裝設有一第三凸輪,該第一制動軸係穿過該搖擺塊的中間位置,使得該搖擺塊係以該第一制動軸為軸心作擺動,又該套塊接設有一第二搖臂,該第二搖臂係位在該第一搖臂與該第二作動臂之間,且該第二搖臂與該第一搖臂中間位置相互樞接,該第二搖臂下方開設有一長型的第二制動槽,該第二制動槽內容置有一第二垂擺塊,該第二垂擺塊一端並固設於一第二制動軸的一端,該第二制動軸的另一端則固設於一第二制動臂的一端,該第二制動臂的另一端則樞設於一推拉塊一側,該推拉塊內裝設有一第四凸輪,該驅動裝置係接設一第一驅動軸,該第一驅動軸可一併串接固定並帶動該第一凸輪、該第二凸輪、該第三凸輪與該第四凸輪。In a preferred embodiment, a torsion block is fixed on the pivot shaft, and the torsion block is pivotally arranged on one end of a drag bar, and the other end of the tow bar is pivotally arranged on one end of a swing block, and the swing block The system can swing at the middle position as the axis center, and a brake sleeve is pivotally installed under the other end of the swing block, a second cam is installed in the brake sleeve, and a first rocker arm is connected to the needle guard. There is a long first brake groove under the first rocker arm, a first pendulum block is placed in the first brake groove, and one end of the first pendulum block is fixed on one end of a first brake shaft. The other end of the first brake shaft is fixed on one end of a first brake arm, and the other end of the first brake arm is pivotally arranged above a top block, and a third cam is installed below the top block. A brake shaft system passes through the middle position of the swing block, so that the swing block swings with the first brake shaft as the axis, and the sleeve block is connected with a second rocker arm, and the second rocker arm is located on the Between the first rocker arm and the second actuating arm, and the middle position of the second rocker arm and the first rocker arm are pivotally connected to each other, and a long second brake groove is opened under the second rocker arm, and the first rocker arm A second pendant block is placed in the two brake grooves, one end of the second pendant block is fixed on one end of a second brake shaft, and the other end of the second brake shaft is fixed on one end of a second brake arm , the other end of the second brake arm is pivoted on one side of a push-pull block, a fourth cam is installed in the push-pull block, and a first drive shaft is connected to the drive device, and the first drive shaft can be combined The first cam, the second cam, the third cam and the fourth cam are fixed and driven in series.
於一較佳實施例中,該前送料傳動機構具有一第一牽引塊,該第一牽引塊的一端係樞設於該第一作動臂下方,另一端則樞設一第一懸擺塊,該後送料傳動機構具有一第二牽引塊,該第二牽引塊的一端係通過該通槽並樞設於該第二作動臂下方,另一端則樞設一第二懸擺塊,該驅動裝置用於驅動該第一懸擺塊與該第二懸擺塊進行擺動。In a preferred embodiment, the front feeding transmission mechanism has a first traction block, one end of the first traction block is pivoted below the first actuating arm, and the other end is pivotally mounted with a first pendulum block, The rear feeding transmission mechanism has a second traction block, one end of the second traction block passes through the through slot and is pivoted below the second actuating arm, and the other end is pivotally mounted with a second pendulum block, the driving device It is used to drive the first pendulum weight and the second pendulum weight to swing.
於一較佳實施例中,該樞軸上固設一扭轉塊,該扭轉塊並樞設於一拖曳桿的一端,該拖曳桿的另一端則樞設於一搖擺塊的一端,該搖擺塊係可以中間位置為軸心作擺動,該搖擺塊的另一端下方則樞設一制動套筒,該制動套筒內裝設有一第二凸輪,該驅動裝置用於驅動該第二凸輪進行轉動。In a preferred embodiment, a torsion block is fixed on the pivot shaft, and the torsion block is pivotally arranged on one end of a drag bar, and the other end of the tow bar is pivotally arranged on one end of a swing block, and the swing block The system can swing at the middle position as the axis, and a brake sleeve is pivotally arranged under the other end of the swing block. A second cam is installed in the brake sleeve, and the driving device is used to drive the second cam to rotate.
於一較佳實施例中,該護針元件接設有一第一搖臂,該第一搖臂下方開設有一長型的第一制動槽,該第一制動槽內容置有一第一垂擺塊,該第一垂擺塊一端並固設於一第一制動軸的一端,該第一制動軸的另一端則固設於一第一制動臂的一端,該第一制動臂的另一端則樞設於一頂塊上方,該頂塊下方內裝設有一第三凸輪,該驅動裝置用於驅動該第三凸輪進行轉動。In a preferred embodiment, the needle guard is connected with a first rocker arm, and a long first brake groove is opened under the first rocker arm, and a first pendulum block is placed in the first brake groove. One end of the first pendulum block is fixed on one end of a first brake shaft, the other end of the first brake shaft is fixed on one end of a first brake arm, and the other end of the first brake arm is pivoted. A third cam is arranged above the top block and below the top block, and the driving device is used to drive the third cam to rotate.
於一較佳實施例中,該套塊接設有一第二搖臂,且該第二搖臂與該第一搖臂中間位置相互樞接,該第二搖臂下方開設有一長型的第二制動槽,該第二制動槽內容置有一第二垂擺塊,該第二垂擺塊一端並固設於一第二制動軸的一端,該第二制動軸的另一端則固設於一第二制動臂的一端,該第二制動臂的另一端則樞設於一推拉塊一側,該推拉塊內裝設有一第四凸輪,該驅動裝置用於驅動該第四凸輪進行轉動。In a preferred embodiment, the block is provided with a second rocker arm, and the middle position of the second rocker arm and the first rocker arm is pivotally connected to each other, and a long second rocker arm is provided under the second rocker arm. A brake groove, a second pendulum block is housed in the second brake groove, one end of the second pendulum block is fixed on one end of a second brake shaft, and the other end of the second brake shaft is fixed on a first One end of the second brake arm and the other end of the second brake arm are pivotally arranged on one side of a push-pull block, a fourth cam is installed in the push-pull block, and the driving device is used to drive the fourth cam to rotate.
於一較佳實施例中,在該下殼部與該高起部上裝設有複數個門板。In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of door panels are installed on the lower shell portion and the raised portion.
有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。Other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
本發明說明書之內容所揭示用於描述元件名稱的「頂面」、「底面」、「側面」之用語,係協助對照各板狀結構之間的位置關係,實際產品結構的方向會隨著擺放角度或使用者所在位置的對應關係而改變,亦不能因此限定本發明所均等涵蓋的範圍。The terms "top", "bottom", and "side" used to describe the name of the components disclosed in the content of the specification of the present invention are to assist in comparing the positional relationship between each plate-shaped structure. The direction of the actual product structure will vary with the swing. The corresponding relationship between the angle of release and the position of the user is changed, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited accordingly.
本發明說明書之內容所揭示用於描述結構位置的「上」之用語,係指結構的任一表面位置,並非俗稱具有方向性的「上方」或「上面」。用於描述結構位置的「上方」、「下方」之用語,係指常規使用下結構位置的方向性。The term "upper" used to describe the position of the structure disclosed in the content of the present specification refers to any surface position of the structure, not the commonly known "above" or "above" which is directional. The terms "above" and "below" used to describe the position of a structure refer to the directionality of the position of the structure under normal use.
本發明說明書之內容所揭示用於描述結構組合關係的「固設」、「接設」、「裝設」、「套置」、「套設」或「設置」之用語,泛指多個結構在組合後不會輕易的分離或掉落,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆式的連接,亦可以是一體成型地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接的物理相連,亦也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通,例如:使用螺紋、卡榫、扣具、釘子、黏著劑或高週波任一方式結合者,且其中的「套置」或「套設」係其中一個結構組合在另一結構外側。The terms "fixed", "connected", "installed", "sleeved", "sleeved" or "installed" used to describe the relationship between structural combinations disclosed in the description of the present invention generally refer to multiple structures After the combination, it will not be easily separated or dropped. It can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct physical connection. It can also be connected indirectly through an intermediary. It can be the internal connection of two components, for example: using threads, tenons, fasteners, nails, adhesives or any combination of high frequency, and the "sleeved" " or " nesting " means that one of the structures is combined outside the other.
本發明說明書之內容所揭示用於描述結構組合關係的「樞設」或「樞接」之用語,係指透過樞鈕、柱體、球體與孔、槽任二者組合,亦或是多個結構之間搭配軸承相互組裝,使得多個結構在組合後仍可任意的在限制範圍內轉動或滑動而不會輕易的分離或掉落。The terms "pivot" or "pivot" disclosed in the description of the present invention are used to describe the structural combination relationship, which refers to the combination of hinges, columns, spheres, holes, and grooves, or multiple structures. The bearings are assembled with each other, so that multiple structures can still rotate or slide freely within a limited range after being combined without being easily separated or dropped.
請參閱第1~5圖,如圖中所示,本發明高頭型縫紉機至少包含一機殼1、一送料齒組件2、一第一送料升降傳動機構3、一第二送料升降傳動機構4、一前送料傳動機構5、一後送料傳動機構6、一導紗傳動機構7、一護針傳動機構8、一限位傳動機構9與一驅動裝置10。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, as shown in the figures, the high-head sewing machine of the present invention at least includes a
請參閱第1圖,該機殼1具有一上殼部11與一下殼部12,在該上殼部11一端設置有一車縫針組件13,在該下殼部12一端則設置有一對應於該車縫針組件13下方的高起部14,在該高起部14頂面具有一車縫平面141,請參閱第6圖,該高起部14可用於套置非平面物品,供車縫用途。Please refer to Fig. 1, the
請參閱第2、4、5圖,該送料齒組件2係裝設在該高起部14內,該送料齒組件2分別具有一前一後位在該車縫平面141內的一前送料齒21與一後送料齒22,該前送料齒21下端固設有一第一作動臂23,該第一作動臂23下方開設有一通槽231,該後送料齒22下端則固設有一第二作動臂24,該第一作動臂23與該第二作動臂24係設為扁平板狀並且直立相貼於該高起部14內,且該第一作動臂23與該第二作動臂24二者下方具有相對應的外輪廓,使得該第一作動臂23與該第二作動臂24下方的外輪廓在相貼時可相吻合,在該第一作動臂23與該第二作動臂24下方的一側一併貫穿有一水平向的第一滑槽25,另一側則一併貫穿有一水平向的第二滑槽26;Please refer to Figures 2, 4, and 5, the
其中,請參閱第5圖,該第一送料升降傳動機構3係裝設在該下殼部12內,該第一送料升降傳動機構3具有一容置在該第一滑槽25內的第一滑塊31,該第一滑塊31內樞設有一第一凸輪32;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 5, the first feeding
其中,請參閱第5圖,該第二送料升降傳動機構4係裝設在該下殼部12內,該第二送料升降傳動機構4具有一容置在該第二滑槽26內的第二滑塊41,該第二滑塊41內樞設有一偏心轉塊42;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 5, the second feeding
其中,請參閱第7圖,該第一凸輪32與該偏心轉塊42受驅動時作全轉動(即完整360°旋轉),該第一凸輪32與該偏心轉塊42的最大外徑在轉動時的路徑皆會偏離轉動軸心,由於受到水平向設置的該第一滑槽25與該第二滑槽26的限制,該第一凸輪32與該偏心轉塊42偏心轉動時水平向的動力可使二者分別於該第一滑槽25與該第二滑槽26中只能作水平向的位移,而垂直向的動力則一併帶動該第一作動臂23與該第二作動臂24作垂直向的位移,驅使該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22一併的進行上升或下降的作動;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 7, when the
其中,請參閱第4圖,該前送料傳動機構5係裝設在該下殼部12內,該前送料傳動機構5具有一第一牽引塊51,該第一牽引塊51的一端係樞設於該第一作動臂23下方,另一端則樞設一第一懸擺塊52;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 4, the front
其中,請參閱第8圖,該第一懸擺塊52受驅動時作一預定角度範圍內的水平向擺動,該第一牽引塊51則隨著該第一懸擺塊52的擺動進一步的帶動該第一作動臂23進行水平向的作動,以單獨驅動該前送料齒21的水平向作動;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 8, when the
其中,請參閱第4圖,該後送料傳動機構6係裝設在該下殼部12內,該後送料傳動機構6具有一第二牽引塊61,該第二牽引塊61的一端係通過該通槽231並樞設於該第二作動臂24下方,另一端則樞設一第二懸擺塊62;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 4, the rear
其中,請參閱第8圖,該第二懸擺塊62受驅動時亦作一預定角度範圍內的水平向擺動,該第二牽引塊61則隨著該第二懸擺塊62的擺動進一步的帶動該第二作動臂24進行水平向的作動,以單獨驅動該後送料齒22的水平向作動;Wherein, please refer to Fig. 8, when the
因此,請參閱第2、6~8圖,透過該第一送料升降傳動機構3與該第二送料升降傳動機構4可使該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22一併的進行垂直向作動,而該前送料傳動機構5與該後送料傳動機構6則分別使該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22進行水平向作動,在垂直向與水平向的動作時間、行程相互配合調整後,便可達到讓該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22於該車縫平面141實施送料(車縫原料)之作動(其實施送料的具體作動係屬車縫之技術,故不加贅述說明)。Therefore, please refer to Figures 2, 6-8, through the first feeding lifting
請參閱第2、9圖,該導紗傳動機構7係裝設在該下殼部12與該高起部14內,該導紗傳動機構7具有一對應在該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22下方的導紗元件71,該導紗元件71係固設在一樞軸72上,該樞軸72上亦固設一扭轉塊73,該扭轉塊73並樞設於一拖曳桿74的一端,該拖曳桿74的另一端則樞設於一搖擺塊75的一端,該搖擺塊75係可以中間位置為軸心作擺動,該搖擺塊75的另一端下方則樞設一制動套筒76,該制動套筒76內裝設有一第二凸輪77;Please refer to Figures 2 and 9, the yarn
其中,請參閱第9~11圖,當該第二凸輪77受到驅動時作全轉動,該第二凸輪77在轉動時偏離轉動軸心並在最遠離旋轉軸心的位置向外推動該制動套筒76,而位於外部的該制動套筒76受到該搖擺塊75於上方牽制,因此只能隨著推動方向位移,而該制動套筒76向上位移的動力便會帶動該搖擺塊75一端一併向上擺動,而擺動使該搖擺塊75的另一端拖拉該拖曳桿74向下,該拖曳桿74向下時帶動該扭轉塊73以及該樞軸72以該樞軸72為軸心進行向下扭轉,反之,該制動套筒76向下位移的動力便會帶動該搖擺塊75一端一併向下,而擺動使該搖擺塊75的另一端拖拉該拖曳桿74向上,該拖曳桿74向上時帶動該扭轉塊73以及該樞軸72以該樞軸72為軸心進行向上扭轉,因此,該樞軸72可一併帶動該導紗元件71進行一上一下的扭轉作動。Wherein, please refer to Figures 9-11, when the
請參閱第2、9、12圖,該護針傳動機構8係裝設在該下殼部12與該高起部14內,該護針傳動機構8具有一對應在該前送料齒21與該後送料齒22下方的護針元件81,該護針元件81接設有一第一搖臂82,該第一搖臂82下方開設有一長型的第一制動槽83,該第一制動槽83內容置有一第一垂擺塊84,該第一垂擺塊84一端並固設於一第一制動軸85的一端,該第一制動軸85的另一端則固設於一第一制動臂86的一端,該第一制動臂86的另一端則樞設於一頂塊87上方,該頂塊87下方內裝設有一第三凸輪88,在本實施例中,該第一制動軸85係穿過該搖擺塊75的中間位置,使得該搖擺塊75係以該第一制動軸85為軸心作擺動;Please refer to Figures 2, 9, and 12, the needle
請參閱第2、9、13圖,該限位傳動機構9係裝設在該下殼部12與該高起部14內,該限位傳動機構9具有一套設在該樞軸72的套塊91,該套塊91接設有一第二搖臂92,該第二搖臂92係位在該第一搖臂82與該第二作動臂24之間,且該第二搖臂92與該第一搖臂82中間位置相互樞接,該第二搖臂92下方開設有一長型的第二制動槽93,該第二制動槽93內容置有一第二垂擺塊94,該第二垂擺塊94一端並固設於一第二制動軸95的一端,該第二制動軸95的另一端則固設於一第二制動臂96的一端,該第二制動臂96的另一端則樞設於一推拉塊97一側,該推拉塊97內裝設有一第四凸輪98;Please refer to Figures 2, 9, and 13, the
其中,請參閱第2、9、12~13圖,當該第三凸輪88受到驅動時作全轉動,該第三凸輪88在轉動時偏離轉動軸心並在最遠離旋轉軸心的位置向外推動該頂塊87,而位於外部的該頂塊87受到該第一制動臂86於上方牽制,因此只能隨著推動方向位移,而該頂塊87向上位移的動力便會帶動該第一制動臂86一端一併向上擺動,而擺動使該第一制動臂86另一端的該第一制動軸85以及該第一制動軸85另一端的該第一垂擺塊84一併作同向的微幅轉動,該第一垂擺塊84在微幅轉動時便於該第一制動槽83內撥推該第一搖臂82下方,使該第一搖臂82以中間樞接位置為軸心帶動該護針元件81作水平向擺動,反之,該頂塊87向下位移的動力便會帶動該第一制動臂86一端一併向下,以陸續帶動該第一制動軸85、該第一垂擺塊84、該第一搖臂82與該護針元件81完成反向作動,因此,該第一搖臂82可帶動該護針元件81進行水平向往復偏擺;Wherein, referring to Figs. 2, 9, 12-13, when the
其中,當該第四凸輪98受到驅動時作全轉動,該第四凸輪98在轉動時偏離轉動軸心並在最遠離旋轉軸心的位置向外推動該推拉塊97,而位於外部的該推拉塊97受到該第二制動臂96於一側牽制,因此只能隨著推動方向位移,而該推拉塊97朝向該第二制動臂96處位移的動力便會推動該第二制動臂96一端,而受推動的該第二制動臂96另一端的該第二制動軸95以及該第二制動軸95另一端的該第二垂擺塊94一併作同向的微幅轉動,該第二垂擺塊94在微幅轉動時便於該第二制動槽93內撥推該第二搖臂92下方,使該第二搖臂92以中間樞接位置為軸心帶動該套塊91以及該樞軸72作水平向擺動,反之,該推拉塊97朝向遠離該第二制動臂96處位移的動力便會拉回該第二制動臂96一端,以陸續帶動該第二制動軸95、該第二垂擺塊94、該第二搖臂92、該套塊91以及該樞軸72完成反向作動,因此,該第二搖臂92可帶動該樞軸72連同該樞軸72上的該導紗元件71進行水平向往復偏擺。Wherein, when the fourth cam 98 is driven to make a full rotation, the fourth cam 98 deviates from the rotation axis and pushes the push-pull block 97 outwards at the position farthest from the rotation axis when the fourth cam 98 is rotated, and the push-pull block 97 located on the outside The block 97 is restrained by the second brake arm 96 on one side, so it can only be displaced along the pushing direction, and the power of the push-pull block 97 towards the displacement of the second brake arm 96 will push one end of the second brake arm 96, The second brake shaft 95 at the other end of the second brake arm 96 and the second pendulum block 94 at the other end of the second brake shaft 95 are rotated slightly in the same direction, and the second pendulum When the pendulum block 94 rotates slightly, it is convenient to push the bottom of the second rocker arm 92 in the second brake groove 93, so that the second rocker arm 92 drives the sleeve block 91 and the pivot with the middle pivot position as the axis. 72 to swing horizontally, otherwise, the power of the push-pull block 97 moving away from the second brake arm 96 will pull back one end of the second brake arm 96 to successively drive the second brake shaft 95, the second vertical The pendulum 94, the second rocker arm 92, the cover block 91 and the pivot 72 complete the reverse action, so the second rocker 92 can drive the pivot 72 together with the yarn guiding element on the pivot 72 71 carries out horizontal reciprocating deflection.
請參閱第1~5圖,該驅動裝置10是設置在該機殼1,其係可透過手動或電動的方式驅動,該驅動裝置10係透過複數個軸件來驅動該第一凸輪32、該偏心轉塊42、該第一懸擺塊52、該第二懸擺塊62、該第二凸輪77、該第三凸輪88與該第四凸輪98作一預定角度範圍內的擺動或全轉動,在本實施例中,該驅動裝置10係分別接設一第一驅動軸101、一第二驅動軸102、一第三驅動軸103與一第四驅動軸104,該第一驅動軸101可一併串接固定該第一凸輪32、該第二凸輪77、該第三凸輪88與該第四凸輪98,該第二驅動軸102與該偏心轉塊42固接,該第三驅動軸103與該第一懸擺塊52固接,該第四驅動軸104則與該第二懸擺塊62固接;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the driving
其中,請參閱第4、8圖,該第二懸擺塊62上開設有一穿孔63,該第四驅動軸104係固接於該穿孔63內,該穿孔63外以及該第四驅動軸104上皆設置有一位於相對應位置的校正標記64,當該穿孔63外以及該第四驅動軸104上的該校正標記64位於相對應位置時,代表運作正常,若當該穿孔63外以及該第四驅動軸104上的該校正標記64錯位時,代表運作異常。Wherein, referring to Figs. 4 and 8, a
請參閱第1、14圖,為了維修方便,在該下殼部12與該高起部14上可裝設有複數個門板15,各該門板15可掀開或透過滑槽推開,以利於維護或維修作業。Please refer to Figures 1 and 14. In order to facilitate maintenance, a plurality of
上述之實施例揭露,僅是本發明部分較佳的實施例選擇,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內所作的均等變化或潤飾,仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍,而本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。The disclosure of the above-mentioned embodiments is only a selection of some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has ordinary knowledge, after understanding the aforementioned technical characteristics and embodiments of the present invention, And the equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention must be defined by the appended claims of this specification.
1:機殼 10:驅動裝置 101:第一驅動軸 102:第二驅動軸 103:第三驅動軸 104:第四驅動軸 11:上殼部 12:下殼部 13:車縫針組件 14:高起部 141:車縫平面 15:門板 2:送料齒組件 21:前送料齒 22:後送料齒 23:第一作動臂 231:通槽 24:第二作動臂 25:第一滑槽 26:第二滑槽 3:第一送料升降傳動機構 31:第一滑塊 32:第一凸輪 4:第二送料升降傳動機構 41:第二滑塊 42:偏心轉塊 5:前送料傳動機構 51:第一牽引塊 52:第一懸擺塊 6:後送料傳動機構 61:第二牽引塊 62:第二懸擺塊 63:穿孔 64:校正標記 7:導紗傳動機構 71:導紗元件 72:樞軸 73:扭轉塊 74:拖曳桿 75:搖擺塊 76:制動套筒 77:第二凸輪 8:護針傳動機構 81:護針元件 82:第一搖臂 83:第一制動槽 84:第一垂擺塊 85:第一制動軸 86:第一制動臂 87:頂塊 88:第三凸輪 9:限位傳動機構 91:套塊 92:第二搖臂 93:第二制動槽 94:第二垂擺塊 95:第二制動軸 96:第二制動臂 97:推拉塊 98:第四凸輪 1: Chassis 10: Drive device 101: The first drive shaft 102: Second drive shaft 103: The third drive shaft 104: The fourth drive shaft 11: Upper shell 12: Lower shell 13:Sewing needle assembly 14: high rise 141: Sewing plane 15: door panel 2: Feed tooth assembly 21: Front feed tooth 22: Rear feeding teeth 23: The first boom 231: Through groove 24: Second operating arm 25: The first chute 26: Second chute 3: The first feeding lifting transmission mechanism 31: First slider 32: First Cam 4: The second feeding lifting transmission mechanism 41: Second slider 42: Eccentric turn block 5: Front feeding transmission mechanism 51: The first traction block 52: The first pendulum block 6: Rear feeding transmission mechanism 61: The second traction block 62: The second suspension block 63: perforation 64: Calibration mark 7: Yarn guide transmission mechanism 71: Yarn guide element 72: Pivot 73: Twist block 74: Towing bar 75: Swing block 76: brake sleeve 77:Second cam 8: Needle guard transmission mechanism 81:Needle protector 82: The first rocker arm 83: The first brake groove 84: The first pendulum block 85: The first brake shaft 86: The first brake arm 87: top block 88: Third Cam 9: Limit transmission mechanism 91: set of blocks 92: Second rocker arm 93: Second brake groove 94: the second pendulum block 95: Second brake shaft 96: Second brake arm 97: push and pull block 98: Fourth Cam
[第1圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之整體立體示意圖。 [第2圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構局部立體示意圖。 [第3圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構局部立體示意圖。 [第4圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構局部立體分解示意圖。 [第5圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構局部立體分解示意圖。 [第6圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之整體立體示意圖。 [第7圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第8圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第9圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構局部立體分解示意圖。 [第10圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第11圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第12圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第13圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之內部結構作動示意圖。 [第14圖]係本發明高頭型縫紉機之門板打開整體立體示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 6] is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 9] is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 11] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 12] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high-head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 13] is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high head type sewing machine of the present invention. [Fig. 14] is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the door panel opening of the high-head type sewing machine of the present invention.
1:機殼 10:驅動裝置 11:上殼部 12:下殼部 13:車縫針組件 14:高起部 141:車縫平面 15:門板 1: Chassis 10: Drive device 11: Upper shell 12: Lower shell 13:Sewing needle assembly 14: high rise 141: Sewing plane 15: door panel
Claims (7)
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TW110130468A TWI796759B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | High post bed sewing machine |
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TW202309365A TW202309365A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
TWI796759B true TWI796759B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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TW110130468A TWI796759B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | High post bed sewing machine |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040099190A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-05-27 | Hiroshi Kitazawa | Sewing machine |
TWI406987B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-09-01 | ||
CN112921514A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江宝仁自动化科技有限公司 | Multifunctional right-side sewing machine |
TWM621105U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-11 | 星菱縫機股份有限公司 | High post bed sewing machine |
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2021
- 2021-08-18 TW TW110130468A patent/TWI796759B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040099190A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-05-27 | Hiroshi Kitazawa | Sewing machine |
TWI406987B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-09-01 | ||
CN112921514A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江宝仁自动化科技有限公司 | Multifunctional right-side sewing machine |
TWM621105U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-11 | 星菱縫機股份有限公司 | High post bed sewing machine |
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