TWI795123B - Generation fixed/mobile convergence, method and computer readable medium thererof - Google Patents

Generation fixed/mobile convergence, method and computer readable medium thererof Download PDF

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TWI795123B
TWI795123B TW110146573A TW110146573A TWI795123B TW I795123 B TWI795123 B TW I795123B TW 110146573 A TW110146573 A TW 110146573A TW 110146573 A TW110146573 A TW 110146573A TW I795123 B TWI795123 B TW I795123B
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service
supply
installation
fixed
module
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TW202324980A (en
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黃嘉倫
陳志員
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention is a service provision system for the 5th generation fixed/mobile convergence and a method thereof. The present invention is related to dynamic service assembly technology combined with module and virtualization technology of microservices, wherein service specifications with description of standardization and open digital architecture is used and combined with agile software development and continuous integration/deployment, so that assembly and integrate multiple services into a new type of service can be automated by the service provision system. The needs and system developers, through this structure, can reduce the time spent on communication, development and testing, and meet the advantages of flexible subordinates. The present invention also provides a computer-readable medium for executing the method of the present invention.

Description

5G行固供裝服務系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介 5G fixed supply and installation service system, method and computer-readable medium thereof

本發明關於一種行固服務供裝之技術,尤指一種5G行固供裝服務系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介。 The present invention relates to a technology for supplying and installing mobile phone services, in particular to a system, method and computer-readable medium for providing and installing 5G mobile phone services.

關於服務供裝維運系統之開發,從系統需求分析、系統設計、系統開發與測試以及系統驗證,最後到上線維運,過程需經過長時間分析、開發與驗證,最終到系統上線時的過程冗長而且耗費大量人力。此外,倘若中間需求有變動,需要把這些前面經歷過煩人的流程,再次執行一次,此類開發流程已難以負荷5G(5th Generation Mobile Networks)行固服務的需求。 Regarding the development of the service supply, installation, maintenance and operation system, from system requirements analysis, system design, system development and testing, and system verification, and finally to online maintenance and operation, the process needs to go through a long period of analysis, development and verification, and finally to the process when the system goes online Lengthy and labor-intensive. In addition, if there is a change in the intermediate requirements, these annoying processes that have been experienced before need to be executed again. This kind of development process can no longer meet the needs of 5G (5th Generation Mobile Networks) fixed-line services.

進言之,5G訴求之優勢是超低延時、超高資料傳輸量、超高速度、超寬頻、超高連接密度以及更加複雜網路切片(Network Slicing)虛實資源邏輯網路架構。為實現這些特點,其接取設備為更加複雜與多元的網路設備,並且需跨域供裝(行動網路、固定網路、雲網),也因為5G具備這些特點,使其能提供更多元化的服務,而多元化服務所帶來的另一面向,即供裝維運系統需要具備更多 元性的相容性以及應付更多變的服務需求,更要滿足市場對於更快速提供新服務的期待。 In other words, the advantages of 5G appeal are ultra-low latency, ultra-high data transmission volume, ultra-high speed, ultra-broadband, ultra-high connection density, and more complex network slicing (Network Slicing) logical network architecture of virtual and real resources. In order to achieve these characteristics, its access equipment is more complex and diverse network equipment, and it needs to be installed across domains (mobile network, fixed network, cloud network). Also because 5G has these characteristics, it can provide more Diversified services, and another aspect brought by diversified services, that is, the supply, maintenance and operation system needs to have more To meet the compatibility of elements and to cope with more changing service demands, it is also necessary to meet the market's expectations for faster provision of new services.

基於維運供裝的多變性與多元性規則,現有的軟體開發DevOps(Development和Operations的簡稱)的方式與持續整合(Continuous Integration,CI)、持續交付(Continuous Delivery,CD)的架構,雖有CI/CD的整合工具可使用,但並不足以使維運供裝系統可以在開發上得到太大的優勢,例如供裝系統中訂單服務解析模組其主功能為對訂單資料進行服務解析,根據不同供裝規則對訂單資料服務作解譯與分析,將各種整合性服務拆成單一服務進而按照訂單動作進行後續流程之運作,如使用現有CI/CD的方式運作,將會在測試驗證時,需要大量的單元測試,如果供裝規則有互斥時,往往先前所制定的單元測試,需要再做進一步修改,以符合各種行固網的需求,再加上前述多變的5G新服務,單元測試的需求量將會如指數般的成長;另外,驗證先前需求產生的單元測試是否符合新的服務規則,單元測試本是驗證程式功能所生,但因為新的功能需求,卻需要對先前需求所產生的單元測試做驗證測試,造成額外的開發驗證成本,對在有時間、人力與經費限制的開發案,影響甚鉅。 Based on the variability and diversity rules of maintenance, operation, supply and installation, the existing software development methods of DevOps (abbreviation for Development and Operations) and the framework of Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD), although there are The CI/CD integration tool is available, but it is not enough to make the maintenance, supply and installation system gain too much advantage in development. For example, the main function of the order service analysis module in the supply and installation system is to analyze the order data. Interpret and analyze the order data service according to different supply and assembly rules, split various integrated services into a single service, and then carry out the follow-up process according to the order action. If the existing CI/CD method is used, it will be tested and verified. , requires a large number of unit tests. If the supply and installation rules are mutually exclusive, the unit tests previously formulated often need to be further modified to meet the needs of various lines and fixed networks. In addition to the aforementioned changeable 5G new services, The demand for unit tests will grow exponentially; in addition, to verify whether the unit tests generated by the previous requirements meet the new service rules, the unit tests are originally generated to verify the functions of the program, but because of the new functional requirements, it is necessary to verify the previous requirements. The unit tests generated by the requirements are used for verification tests, resulting in additional development and verification costs, which have a huge impact on development projects with time, manpower and funding constraints.

因此,如何克服前述現有技術之種種缺失,特別是,在5G網路所具備高彈性與高度設備變化性,與網路架構日益精進下,行固網供裝系統如何應付如此巨大變化而能達到快速開發、敏捷交付之目的,此將成目前技術人員亟欲解決的課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the various deficiencies of the aforementioned existing technologies, especially, how can the fixed network supply and installation system cope with such huge changes and achieve The purpose of rapid development and agile delivery will become a topic that technical personnel are eager to solve.

有鑑於上述問題,本發明提出一種5G行固供裝服務系統,係包括:動態服務組裝模組,係於服務管理目錄中儲存通用型服務管理資料,以依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自該通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序;5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組,係依據該供裝服務需求,對應一資料庫中所對應之設備架構,以自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,且決定實際運作所需之網路架構;供裝服務流程設計模組,係依據該5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組所決定之該網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程;以及供裝服務解析模組,係用於將5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料進行解析,使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果,對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動。 In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a 5G line-fixed supply and installation service system, which includes: a dynamic service assembly module, which stores general-purpose service management data in the service management catalog, so as to basically assemble according to the supply and installation service requirements The service description file extracts the corresponding process and rules from the general service management data to generate a new service provisioning and opening procedure; the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module is based on the provisioning service requirements, Corresponding to the corresponding equipment architecture in a database, to automatically generate the proposed network architecture or network slice design for service provisioning required by 5G fixed-line services, and determine the network architecture required for actual operation; supply and installation service process The design module is based on the network architecture determined by the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module, and the proposed supply and installation process required for the network architecture is determined; and the service analysis module is provided and installed, which is It is used to analyze the supply and installation rules of 5G fixed network services, equipment and systems required for services, and various heterogeneous network service characteristic data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can be executed on the system that proposes the supply and installation service requirements based on the analysis results Activation, deletion or change of services.

於上述系統中,復包括連結供裝服務解析模組之供裝服務持續整合模組,係用於根據該供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之該網路架構與該建議供裝流程進行整合建置,以及執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。 In the above system, the supply and installation service continuous integration module, which is linked to the supply and installation service analysis module, is used to integrate the network structure determined by the supply and installation service process design module with the proposed supply and installation process Build, and perform unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and/or user testing.

於上述系統中,該供裝服務流程設計模組係產生與該建議供裝流程相對應之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以供該供裝服務持續整合模組執行該單元測試、該整合測試、該系統測試及/或該使用者驗測。 In the above system, the supply and installation service process design module generates unit test data and process test data corresponding to the proposed supply and installation process, for the supply and installation service continuous integration module to execute the unit test, the integration test , the system test and/or the user test.

於上述系統中,復包括連結該供裝服務持續整合模組之供裝服務持續佈署交付模組,係用於自動因應不同之線上環境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。 In the above system, the continuous deployment and delivery module of the supply and installation service, which is linked to the continuous integration module of the supply and installation service, is used to automatically deploy corresponding program files in response to different online environments, so that different online The environmental system fulfills the supply and installation service requirements.

於上述系統中,復包括5G行固服務供裝監控模組,係用於對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。 In the above system, a 5G fixed network service supply and installation monitoring module is included, which is used to monitor the quality of 5G fixed network service supply and installation and network slice planning for the system that has completed the supply and installation service.

於上述系統中,該5G行固服務供裝監控模組係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源。 In the above system, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment to adjust system resources according to system load peaks.

於上述系統中,復包括連結該供裝服務解析模組之供裝支援資料庫,係用於紀錄該供裝服務需求所需之資料以及完成該供裝服務需求所花費時間。 In the above system, the supply and installation support database linked to the supply and installation service analysis module is further included, which is used to record the information required for the supply and installation service requirement and the time spent to complete the supply and installation service requirement.

本發明復提出一種5G行固供裝服務方法,係包括:令動態服務組裝模組依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序;令5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組依據該供裝服務需求,自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,以決定實際運作所需之網路架構;令供裝服務流程設計模組依據該網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程;以及令供裝服務解析模組解析5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料,以使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動。 The present invention further proposes a 5G line-fixed supply and installation service method, which includes: enabling the dynamic service assembly module to extract the corresponding process and rules from the general-purpose service management data according to the service description file that is basically assembled according to the supply and installation service requirements , to generate a new service provisioning and opening procedure; make the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module automatically generate the recommended network architecture or network for the service supply and installation required by the 5G fixed service according to the supply and installation service requirements Slicing design to determine the network structure required for actual operation; make the supply and installation service process design module formulate the recommended supply and installation process required by the network structure according to the network structure; and make the supply and installation service analysis module The group analyzes the supply and installation rules of 5G fixed-line network services, the equipment and systems required for the services, and various heterogeneous network service characteristic data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can activate the service for the system that proposes the supply and installation service requirements based on the analysis results , delete or change.

於上述方法中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,復包括:令供裝服務持續整合模組根據該供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之該網路架構與該建議供裝流程,進行整合建置。 In the above method, before performing service opening, deletion or change, it further includes: making the provisioning service to continuously integrate the network structure and the proposed provisioning process determined by the provisioning service process design module, Build integration.

於上述方法中,該供裝服務持續整合模組係利用該供裝服務流程設計模組所產生之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。 In the above method, the continuous integration module of the supply and installation service uses the unit test data and process test data generated by the supply and installation service process design module to perform unit testing, integration testing, system testing and/or user testing. Measurement.

於上述方法中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,復包括:令供裝服務持續佈署交付模組自動因應不同之線上環境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。 In the above method, before performing service opening, deletion or change, it further includes: enabling the continuous deployment and delivery module of the supply and installation service to automatically deploy corresponding program files in response to different online environments, so as to implement different online environments The system fulfills the supply and installation service requirements.

於上述方法中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之後,復包括:令5G行固服務供裝監控模組對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。 In the above method, after the activation, deletion or change of the service is performed, it further includes: ordering the 5G fixed network service supply and installation monitoring module to perform 5G fixed network service supply and network slice planning quality on the system that has completed the service supply and installation of monitoring.

於上述方法中,該5G行固服務供裝監控模組係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源。 In the above method, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment, so as to adjust the system resources according to the peak load of the system.

於上述方法中,該供裝服務解析模組所產生之該供裝服務需求所需之資料以及完成該供裝服務需求所花費時間,係儲存於供裝支援資料庫。 In the above method, the data required for the supply and delivery service requirement generated by the supply and delivery service analysis module and the time it takes to complete the supply and delivery service requirement are stored in the supply and delivery support database.

本發明另提出一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行前述之5G行固供裝服務方法。 The present invention further proposes a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or a computer and stores instructions to execute the aforementioned 5G mobile firmware supply and installation service method.

綜上所述,本發明提出之5G行固供裝服務系統及其方法,為一種具持續整合交付敏捷的5G行固供裝服務系統,以提供由服務售前設計的機能,將各單體服務描述為一種通用型服務,並加以管理從各種需求供裝規則自動產生到其所對應測試規則與測試單元、服務開通程序、跨域供裝時各對應跨域開通的資訊提供點(Service point),藉由既有管理的通用型服務管理目錄(service catalog),於系統執行時,動態將欲新上架的服務供裝研發流程自動配置出來,附加系統整合測試(System Integration Testing,SIT)系統整合測試與使用者驗收測試(User Acceptance Testing,UAT)等以節省撰寫測試程式所另需花費時間,並能自動且彈性的支援各類服務供裝規則,進而降低開發成本、提升用戶滿意度與企業競爭力。因此,本發明運用動態服務組裝技術結合微服務模組與虛擬化技術,以及 服務規格描述標準化和開放式數位架構(Open Digital Architecture,ODA),並結合開發交付敏捷(Agile software development)與CI/CD(持續整合/佈署)的概念,藉以達成快速開發、敏捷交付之目的,並具有不受限於軟體平台、彈性增長與靈活運用之原則,故能改良傳統行固網供裝系統在開發與維運之缺點,以期符合新一世代軟體開發的趨勢。 To sum up, the 5G line-fix supply and installation service system and its method proposed by the present invention is a 5G line-fix supply and installation service system with continuous integration and quick delivery. The service is described as a general-purpose service, and it is managed from the automatic generation of various demand supply and installation rules to its corresponding test rules and test units, service activation procedures, and information provision points (Service point) for cross-domain provisioning and installation. ), through the existing management general-purpose service catalog (service catalog), when the system is running, the service supply and installation development process to be newly launched is automatically configured dynamically, and the System Integration Testing (SIT) system is added Integrate testing with User Acceptance Testing (UAT) to save time spent on writing test programs, and can automatically and flexibly support various service provisioning rules, thereby reducing development costs, improving user satisfaction and Company competitiveness. Therefore, the present invention uses dynamic service assembly technology in combination with microservice modules and virtualization technology, and The service specification describes standardization and Open Digital Architecture (Open Digital Architecture, ODA), and combines the concepts of agile software development and CI/CD (continuous integration/deployment) to achieve rapid development and agile delivery , and has the principles of not being limited to software platforms, elastic growth, and flexible use, so it can improve the shortcomings of traditional fixed-line network supply and installation systems in development and maintenance, in order to meet the trend of new-generation software development.

1、2:5G行固供裝服務系統 1. 2: 5G fixed supply and installation service system

11、21、41:動態服務組裝模組 11, 21, 41: Dynamic service assembly module

12、22、42:5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組 12, 22, 42: 5G fixed service and network slicing design module

13、23、43:供裝服務流程設計模組 13, 23, 43: Supply and installation service process design module

14、24、44:供裝服務解析模組 14, 24, 44: Supply and installation service analysis module

25、45:供裝服務持續整合模組 25, 45: Supply and installation service continuous integration module

26、46:供裝服務持續佈署交付模組 26, 46: Supply and installation service continuous deployment delivery module

27、47:5G行固服務供裝監控模組 27. 47: 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module

48:供裝支援資料庫 48: Supply and installation support database

5:設計人員 5: Designer

6:OSS/BSS 6:OSS/BSS

S301~S304:步驟 S301~S304: steps

圖1係本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統的示意架構圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統於其他實施例的示意架構圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of other embodiments of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之5G行固供裝服務方法的步驟圖。 Fig. 3 is a step diagram of the 5G fixed supply and installation service method of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統具體實作時的架構圖。 Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the specific implementation of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。然本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the technical content of the present invention through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. However, the present invention can also be implemented or applied in other different specific implementation forms.

圖1為本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統的示意架構圖。傳統的供裝系統從需求設計與規格制定階段,到系統開發,都需要大量客製化,如有新的架構以及設備或者網路調整時,就需經歷前述冗長的過程,造成系統維運與開發單位,沉重的負擔,特別是5G網路具高彈性與高度設備變化性,使得傳統的行固網供裝系統將難以負荷這樣巨大變化。對此,本發明運用服務規格描述標準化和開 放式數位架構(ODA),再結合開發交付敏捷(Agile software development)與持續整合/佈署的概念,藉以達成快速開發、敏捷交付之需求。本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統1係包括動態服務組裝模組11、5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12、供裝服務流程設計模組13以及供裝服務解析模組14。 Figure 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention. The traditional supply and installation system requires a lot of customization from the stage of demand design and specification formulation to system development. If there is a new architecture, equipment or network adjustment, it needs to go through the aforementioned lengthy process, resulting in system maintenance and operation. The heavy burden on the development unit, especially the high flexibility and high variability of equipment in the 5G network, makes it difficult for the traditional line-fixed network supply and installation system to bear such huge changes. In this regard, the present invention uses service specification description standardization and development Open Digital Architecture (ODA), combined with the concepts of Agile software development and continuous integration/deployment, to meet the needs of rapid development and agile delivery. The 5G fixed supply and installation service system 1 of the present invention includes a dynamic service assembly module 11 , a 5G fixed service and network slice design module 12 , a supply and installation service process design module 13 and a supply and installation service analysis module 14 .

動態服務組裝模組11係於服務管理目錄中預存既有的通用型服務管理資料,以依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自該通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序。簡言之,動態服務組裝模組11利用服務管理目錄中既有通用型服務管理資料,參照新型服務(即供裝服務需求)必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,擷取各通用型服務描述檔中的流程與規則,以依據服務申裝情境,產生新的服務供裝開通程序。 The dynamic service assembly module 11 pre-stores the existing general service management data in the service management directory, and extracts the corresponding process from the general service management data according to the service description file of the basic assembly necessary for the supply and installation service requirements and rules to generate new service provisioning procedures. In short, the dynamic service assembly module 11 uses the existing general-purpose service management data in the service management directory, and refers to the service description files necessary for basic assembly of new services (ie supply and installation service requirements), and retrieves the information in each general-purpose service description file. According to the service application and installation situation, a new service provisioning and opening procedure is generated.

具體而言,動態服務組裝模組11能免除過往在新服務開發上,即使是捆綁現有服務,也需要重新開發流程與程式的困擾,可以彈性組裝與拆解現有之服務,像是堆疊或拆解積木般,可以任意組合成新的積木形狀,變化出符合客戶需求之新產品。在一實施例中,本發明利用服務代碼演算法,可以免去開發程式與測試之時間,亦即供裝服務流程設計模組13中具有服務代碼,於服務組裝時只需在介面勾選,既可上線提供服務,對於重視個人化特色產品的時代,本發明提供各種開發不需耗時的客制化服務,以實現客製化少量多樣化之產品,故具有重複利用與節約成本的特性。 Specifically, the dynamic service assembly module 11 can avoid the trouble of redeveloping processes and programs in the development of new services in the past, even if existing services are bundled, and can flexibly assemble and disassemble existing services, such as stacking or dismantling Like building blocks, it can be combined into new building block shapes arbitrarily, and new products that meet customer needs can be changed. In one embodiment, the present invention utilizes the service code algorithm, which can save the time of developing programs and testing, that is, the service process design module 13 has service codes, and only needs to be checked in the interface during service assembly. It can provide services online, and for the era of emphasizing personalized and characteristic products, the present invention provides various customized services that do not require time-consuming development, so as to realize the customization of a small number of diversified products, so it has the characteristics of repeated use and cost saving .

5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12係依據該供裝服務需求,對應現有資料庫中所對應之設備架構,以自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,且決定實際運作所需之網路架構。詳言之,5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12能根據設計人員所輸入之服務資料,對應現有資料 庫中所對應之設備架構,自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,經審查後以提供供裝服務流程設計模組13使用,例如建議網路架構或網路切片設計可透過維運設計人員審查,並依據審查結果以訂定實際運作所需之網路架構,進而傳送至供裝服務流程設計模組13運用。 The 5G fixed service and network slicing design module 12 is based on the supply and installation service requirements, and corresponds to the corresponding equipment architecture in the existing database, so as to automatically generate the recommended network architecture or Network slicing design, and determine the network architecture required for actual operation. Specifically, the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module 12 can correspond to the existing data according to the service data input by the designer The corresponding equipment architecture in the library automatically generates the recommended network architecture or network slice design for the service installation required for 5G fixed-service services, and provides the installation service process design module 13 for use after review, such as the proposed network architecture Or the network slicing design can be reviewed by maintenance and operation designers, and the network architecture required for actual operation can be determined according to the review results, and then sent to the installation service process design module 13 for use.

供裝服務流程設計模組13係依據該5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組所決定之網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程。簡言之,供裝服務流程設計模組13依照5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12所設計之網路架構,訂定其架構所需之建議供裝流程,經過開放式數位架構(ODA)與規格描述標準化之介面,傳送給供裝服務解析模組14運用。 The supply and installation service process design module 13 is based on the network architecture determined by the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module, and formulates the recommended supply and installation process required by the network architecture. In short, the supply and installation service process design module 13 is based on the network architecture designed by the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module 12, and formulates the recommended supply and installation process required by the architecture, through the open digital architecture ( ODA) and the standardized interface of specification description are sent to the supply and installation service analysis module 14 for use.

於一實施例中,供裝服務流程設計模組13係產生與該建議供裝流程相對應之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以供後續執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。易言之,供裝服務流程設計模組13除了產生建議供裝流程外,也會產生並且傳送相對應之單元測試與流程測試資料,以供後續其他模組檢測使用。 In one embodiment, the supply and installation service process design module 13 generates unit test data and process test data corresponding to the suggested supply and installation process for subsequent execution of unit test, integration test, system test and/or user quiz. In other words, in addition to generating a suggested supplying process, the supplying service process design module 13 will also generate and transmit corresponding unit test and process test data for subsequent testing of other modules.

具體而言,供裝服務流程設計模組13具備單元測試自動產生服務,亦即能依照流程設計,自動比對先前之資料,如果之前單元測試可以重覆使用,則不需產生新的測試案例,直接使用先前之單元測試案例。以下以一實例,說明產生單元測試是否延用之前之單元測試邏輯設計:每一個5G行固服務,在5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12設計之後,供裝服務流程設計模組13會產生所設計之供裝服務流程,其中,每一流程供裝站都有一獨立之二進位位數表示,例如網路資源調定以二進位數字的第一位表示,交換機開通以二進位數字的第5位數字表示,如果剛好有一服務,其供裝只需要經過網路資源調定站和交換機開通站, 其設計代碼可為10001,轉換為十進位為17;按照前述規則,假設有一個5G行固服務,在5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組12設計出流程供裝建議設計代碼為57,轉換成2進位數字表示111001,其中,二進位數字中位數為1者表示服務會經過此供裝站,亦即,假若供裝站代碼依序為654321(最右邊編號1,最左邊編號6),而設計代碼為111001,則此一服務代碼為57需經過第一、四、五、六個供裝站。 Specifically, the supply and installation service process design module 13 has the unit test automatic generation service, that is, it can automatically compare the previous data according to the process design. If the previous unit test can be reused, there is no need to generate a new test case , directly use the previous unit test case. The following is an example to illustrate whether the previous unit test logic design should be used for generating unit tests: for each 5G fixed service, after the design of the 5G fixed service and network slice design module 12, the service process design module 13 will be installed. The designed supply and installation service process will be generated, in which each process supply station has an independent binary digit representation, for example, network resource adjustment is represented by the first digit of the binary digit, and switch activation is represented by the binary digit The fifth digit of indicates that if there is exactly one service, its supply and installation only needs to go through the network resource adjustment station and the switch activation station. Its design code can be 10001, converted to decimal is 17; according to the above rules, assuming that there is a 5G fixed service, the design code for the process supply and installation suggestion in the 5G fixed service and network slice design module 12 is 57, Converted into a binary number to represent 111001, where the median of the binary number is 1, it means that the service will pass through this supply station, that is, if the code of the supply station is 654321 (number 1 on the far right and number 6 on the left) ), and the design code is 111001, then this service code is 57 and needs to go through the first, fourth, fifth, and sixth loading stations.

接著,利用反互斥或閘(XNOR gate)的特性,與先前之服務作比對,以決定哪些測試單元可以再利用,例如先前有一5G行固服務,其設計代碼為45,轉換成2進位數字表示101101,此兩服務經過XNOR閘轉換得到答案為43,轉換成2進位數字為101011,表示這兩服務可以共用測試案例在第一、二、四和六個供裝站,綜上,本發明利用此一特性,能大幅減少單元測試的案例,提升後續模組之檢測效能,同時具備站別擴充彈性。 Then, use the XNOR gate feature to compare with the previous service to determine which test units can be reused. For example, there was a 5G fixed service previously, and its design code was 45, which was converted into binary The number represents 101101. The answer of these two services is 43 through XNOR gate conversion, and the binary number is 101011, which means that the two services can share the test cases in the first, second, fourth and sixth supply stations. In summary, this The invention utilizes this characteristic, which can greatly reduce the cases of unit tests, improve the detection performance of subsequent modules, and has the flexibility of site expansion.

供裝服務解析模組14係用於將5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料進行解析,使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果,對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動。簡言之,供裝服務解析模組14能將5G行固網服務供裝規則、與服務所需對應設備與系統、以及各種異質(包括5G獨立組網以及5G非獨立組網模式、行動、固定)網路服務特性資料作解譯,使得供裝服務可適時根據其所解譯的資料,對適當的系統做服務的開通、刪除或異動。 The supply and installation service analysis module 14 is used to analyze the 5G line fixed network service supply and installation rules, the equipment and systems required for the service, and various heterogeneous network service characteristic data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can be based on the analysis results. The activation, deletion or change of the system execution service required by the supply and installation service. In short, the supply and installation service analysis module 14 can analyze the 5G fixed network service supply and installation rules, the corresponding equipment and systems required by the service, and various heterogeneous (including 5G independent networking and 5G non-independent networking modes, mobile, (Fixed) Interpretation of network service characteristic data, so that the provisioning service can activate, delete or change services for appropriate systems in a timely manner based on the interpreted data.

由上可知,本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統,係關於一通用開發與整合架構,利用通用型服務規格描述標準化和開放式數位架構,由系統自動化組裝整合多重服務為新型服務。藉由此架構,系統開發者能減少溝通、開發與測試耗費時間,同時滿足彈性部屬之需求,故可大幅節降開發與維運成本。 It can be seen from the above that the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention is related to a general development and integration framework, using general service specifications to describe standardization and an open digital framework, and automatically assembling and integrating multiple services into new services. With this architecture, system developers can reduce the time spent on communication, development and testing, and at the same time meet the needs of flexible deployment, so it can greatly reduce development and maintenance costs.

圖2係本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統於其他實施例的示意架構圖。如圖所示,5G行固供裝服務系統2中的動態服務組裝模組21、5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組22、供裝服務流程設計模組23以及供裝服務解析模組24與圖1所示相同,於此不再贅述。於此實施例中,該5G行固供裝服務系統2復包括供裝服務持續整合模組25、供裝服務持續佈署交付模組26以及5G行固服務供裝監控模組27。 Fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of other embodiments of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the dynamic service assembly module 21, the 5G fixed service and network slice design module 22, the supply and installation service process design module 23, and the supply and installation service analysis module in the 5G fixed supply and installation service system 2 24 is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the 5G fixed supply and installation service system 2 further includes a supply and installation service continuous integration module 25 , a supply and installation service continuous deployment delivery module 26 and a 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 27 .

供裝服務持續整合模組25連結供裝服務解析模組24,且根據該供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之網路架構與建議供裝流程進行整合建置,以執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。詳言之,供裝服務持續整合模組25用於實行整合建置,能根據供裝服務流程設計模組23所定之供裝架構與規則以及其產生所需之流程與測試驗證資料,以執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測等測試;另外,供裝服務持續整合模組25能通過程式碼分析功能,以確認程式碼之安全性。 The supply and installation service continuous integration module 25 is connected to the supply and installation service analysis module 24, and is integrated and built according to the network structure and the recommended supply and installation process determined by the supply and installation service process design module to perform unit testing and integration testing , system testing and/or user testing. Specifically, the supply and installation service continuous integration module 25 is used to implement integration and construction, and can implement the supply and installation structure and rules determined by the supply and installation service process design module 23 as well as the required process and test verification data for the production Unit test, integration test, system test and/or user test and other tests; in addition, the continuous integration module 25 of the provisioning service can use the code analysis function to confirm the security of the code.

具體而言,於單元測試中,使用供裝服務流程設計模組23產生之建議測試清單與供裝服務解析模組24內之申裝服務項目進行比對,其中,利用供裝服務流程設計模組23的建議測試清單,可大幅減少單元測試的時間與案例,最後,於完成上述之測試後,執行自動化整合功能,以確認新的功能可符合預期標準。 Specifically, in the unit test, the suggested test list generated by the supply and installation service process design module 23 is compared with the application service items in the supply and installation service analysis module 24, wherein, using the supply and installation service process design module The suggested test list of group 23 can greatly reduce the time and cases of unit testing. Finally, after the above tests are completed, the automatic integration function is executed to confirm that the new function can meet the expected standards.

供裝服務持續佈署交付模組26連結供裝服務持續整合模組25,且自動因應不同之線上環境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。簡言之,因為提出供裝需求之系統可能有不同型態,例如不同作業系統,故供裝服務持續佈署交付模組26能自動因應不同的線上環 境(例如不同作業系統(Operation System,OS)或者虛擬環境)進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,同時可相容於不同之持續整合交付工具,並能待佈署完成後,寄送完成交付通知給維運工作人員。 The supply and installation service continuous deployment delivery module 26 is linked to the supply and installation service continuous integration module 25, and automatically responds to different online environments to deploy corresponding program files to complete the supply and installation service requirements for systems in different online environments . In short, because the system that proposes the supply and installation requirements may have different types, such as different operating systems, the continuous deployment and delivery module 26 of the supply and installation service can automatically respond to different online environments Environments (such as different operating systems (Operation System, OS) or virtual environments) to deploy corresponding program files, and at the same time, it is compatible with different continuous integration delivery tools, and can send a delivery completion notification after the deployment is completed to maintenance staff.

5G行固服務供裝監控模組27係用於對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。簡言之,5G行固服務供裝監控模組27能監控5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質,提供維運技術人員參考,並藉由適當的監控與統計儀表板(Dashboard),以及大數據分析,進一步提供改善與修正效能之依據,並做為與開發人員溝通協同運作之方針。 The 5G fixed network service supply and installation monitoring module 27 is used to monitor the quality of 5G fixed network service supply and installation and network slice planning for the system that has completed the supply and installation service. In short, the 5G line-fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 27 can monitor the quality of 5G line-fixed network service supply and installation and network slicing planning, provide reference for maintenance and operation technicians, and use appropriate monitoring and statistical dashboards (Dashboard) , as well as big data analysis, further provide the basis for improving and correcting performance, and serve as a guideline for communicating and cooperating with developers.

於一實施例中,5G行固服務供裝監控模組27係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源,亦即5G行固服務供裝監控模組27能根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源,同時兼顧效能與節能。 In one embodiment, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 27 dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment to adjust system resources according to system load peaks, that is, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 27 can When the system load is off-peak, adjust system resources while taking into account performance and energy saving.

另外,有關供裝服務需求所需之資料以及完成該供裝服務需求所花費時間,以及5G行固服務供裝監控模組27相關資料,例如系統運作時間,將能被紀錄於一資料庫或儲存設備。 In addition, the information required for the supply and installation service demand and the time it takes to complete the supply and installation service demand, as well as the relevant data of the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 27, such as system operation time, will be recorded in a database or storage device.

圖3係本發明之5G行固供裝服務方法的步驟圖。如圖所示,5G行固供裝服務方法係於電腦或具有處理器和記憶體之電子設備中執行,能依據供裝需求,利用既有資源進行整合開發而提供一服務供裝流程,以便進行服務供裝。 Fig. 3 is a step diagram of the 5G fixed supply and installation service method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the 5G fixed supply and installation service method is implemented in a computer or an electronic device with a processor and memory, and can provide a service supply and installation process based on the supply and installation requirements, using existing resources for integrated development, so that Perform service provisioning.

於步驟S301,令動態服務組裝模組依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自預存之通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序。本步驟係使動態服務組裝模組利用既有通用型服務管理資料,同時考量新型服務必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,以由各通用型服務 描述檔中擷取所需流程與規則,之後依據服務申裝情境,產生新的服務供裝開通程序。另外,由於後續之供裝服務流程設計模組內具有相關服務代碼,故動態服務組裝模組能利用服務代碼演算法,讓服務組裝只需在介面勾選,服務就可以上線,故能減少開發程式與測試之時間。 In step S301, the dynamic service assembly module extracts the corresponding process and rules from the pre-stored general-purpose service management data according to the service description file of the basic assembly required by the provisioning service requirements, so as to generate a new service provisioning activation procedure . This step is to make the dynamic service assembly module use the existing general-purpose service management data, and at the same time consider the service description files necessary for the basic assembly of the new service, so that each general-purpose service The required process and rules are extracted from the description file, and then a new service provisioning and activation procedure is generated according to the service application situation. In addition, because the subsequent supply and installation service process design module has relevant service codes, the dynamic service assembly module can use the service code algorithm, so that the service assembly only needs to be checked on the interface, and the service can be launched, so it can reduce development. Program and test time.

於步驟S302,令5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組依據供裝服務需求,自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,以決定實際運作所需之網路架構。於本步驟中,5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組能根據服務設計之架構並對應現有的設備架構,產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝之建議架構或網路切片設計,之後提供供裝服務流程設計模組使用,以訂定供裝流程架構與規則工作,其中,模組之間使用開放式數位架構(ODA)與規格描述標準化,能免去因介面異動所產生之開發工作。 In step S302, let the 5G fixed service and network slice design module automatically generate the proposed network architecture or network slice design for the service supply and installation required by the 5G fixed service according to the supply and installation service requirements, so as to determine the actual operation required network architecture. In this step, the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module can generate a suggested architecture or network slice design for service installation required for 5G fixed service based on the service design architecture and corresponding to the existing equipment architecture, and then provide The installation service process design module is used to define the installation process structure and rules. Among them, the open digital architecture (ODA) and specification description standardization are used between modules, which can eliminate the development work caused by interface changes .

於步驟S303,令供裝服務流程設計模組依據該網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程。於本步驟中,供裝服務流程設計模依照5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組所設計之網路架構,訂定其架構所需之建議供裝流程,之後同樣經過ODA與規格描述標準化之介面,傳送給供裝服務解析模組來運用。 In step S303, the supply and installation service process design module is instructed to formulate the recommended supply and installation process required by the network structure according to the network structure. In this step, the supply and installation service process design module is based on the network architecture designed by the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module, and the recommended supply and installation process required by the architecture is determined, and then ODA and specification description are also standardized The interface is sent to the supplying service analysis module for use.

於一實施例中,供裝服務流程設計模組會產生之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,易言之,供裝服務流程設計模組除了產生流程設計資料外,也會產生並且傳送相對應之單元測試與流程測試資料給後續模組(例如供裝服務持續整合模組)使用,其中,供裝服務流程設計模組在產生測試資料時運用特殊之XNOR演算法,可以簡化測試所需之案例,進而讓後續模組於檢測時能減少對其效能之影響。 In one embodiment, the unit test data and process test data generated by the supply and installation service process design module, in other words, in addition to the process design data, the supply and installation service process design module will also generate and transmit the corresponding The unit test and process test data are used by subsequent modules (such as the continuous integration module of the installation service). Among them, the installation service process design module uses a special XNOR algorithm when generating test data, which can simplify the cases required for testing , so that subsequent modules can reduce the impact on their performance during testing.

於步驟S304,令供裝服務解析模組解析5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料,以使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動。本步驟即說明供裝服務解析模組對於供裝規則、所需設備或系統、各異質網路資訊等進行解析,以使建議供裝流程能依據解析內容進行服務之開通、刪除或異動。 In step S304, the supply and installation service analysis module is instructed to analyze the 5G line fixed network service supply and installation rules, the equipment and systems required for the service, and various heterogeneous network service characteristic data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can be proposed based on the analysis results. Activation, deletion or change of the system execution service required by the supply and installation service. This step is to explain that the provisioning service analysis module analyzes provisioning rules, required equipment or systems, heterogeneous network information, etc., so that the proposed provisioning process can activate, delete or change services based on the analyzed content.

於一實施例中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,係令供裝服務持續整合模組根據供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之網路架構與建議供裝流程,進行整合建置。另外,供裝服務持續整合模組能利用供裝服務流程設計模組所產生之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。 In one embodiment, before the activation, deletion or change of the service is performed, the continuous integration module of the supply and installation service is ordered to perform integration and construction according to the network structure and the recommended supply and installation process determined by the supply and installation service process design module . In addition, the continuous integration module of the supply and installation service can use the unit test data and process test data generated by the supply and installation service process design module to execute unit test, integration test, system test and/or user test.

具體來說,在執行供裝之前,供裝服務持續整合模組會實行整合建置,以根據供裝服務流程設計模組所定之供裝架構與規則和其產生所需之流程與測試驗證資料,執行單元、整合、系統測試及/或使用者驗測等測試,最後執行自動化整合功能,以確認新的功能符合預期標準。 Specifically, before supply and installation is executed, the supply and installation service continuous integration module will implement integration and construction, so as to follow the supply and installation structure and rules determined by the supply and installation service process design module, as well as the processes and test verification data required for its generation , perform tests such as unit, integration, system testing and/or user testing, and finally perform automated integration functions to confirm that new functions meet expected standards.

於一實施例中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,係令供裝服務持續佈署交付模組自動因應不同之線上環境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。簡言之,供裝服務持續佈署交付模組能自動因應不同的線上環境進行相對應的程式佈署,同時可相容於不同之持續整合交付工具,並且佈署完成後,完成交付通知給相關人員。 In one embodiment, before the activation, deletion, or change of the service is performed, the continuous deployment delivery module of the supply and installation service is automatically deployed in response to different online environments to deploy corresponding program files, so as to implement different online environments. The system completes the supply and installation service requirement. In short, the continuous deployment delivery module of the supply and installation service can automatically respond to different online environments for corresponding program deployment, and is compatible with different continuous integration delivery tools. After the deployment is completed, the delivery notification will be sent to Related personnel.

於一實施例中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之後,係令5G行固服務供裝監控模組對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。具體而言,5G行固服務供裝監控模組能監控5G行固網服務供 裝與網路切片規劃品質,提供維運技術人員與網路服務設計人員作參考,另外,透過適當的監控、統計儀表板(Dashboard)以及大數據分析,能作為進一步改善與修正效能之依據。 In one embodiment, after the activation, deletion or change of the service is performed, the 5G fixed network service supply and installation monitoring module is ordered to perform 5G fixed network service supply and network slice planning quality assessment on the system that has completed the service supply and installation. monitor. Specifically, the 5G line fixed service supply monitoring module can monitor the 5G line fixed network service supply The quality of installation and network slicing planning can be used as a reference for maintenance technicians and network service designers. In addition, through appropriate monitoring, statistical dashboards (Dashboard) and big data analysis, it can be used as a basis for further improvement and correction performance.

另外,5G行固服務供裝監控模組係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源。亦即,5G行固服務供裝監控模組同時可動態調整容器虛擬化環境,並能根據系統附載在尖離峰調整系統資源,以便同時兼顧效能與節能。 In addition, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment to adjust system resources according to system load peaks. That is to say, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module can also dynamically adjust the container virtualization environment, and can adjust system resources according to the peak load of the system, so as to take into account both performance and energy saving.

於一實施例中,供裝服務解析模組所產生之供裝服務需求所需之資料及完成供裝服務需求所花費時間,以及5G行固服務供裝監控模組進行監控時所產生之資料,將會被存於供裝支援資料庫。 In one embodiment, the data required for the supply and installation service requirements generated by the supply and installation service analysis module and the time it takes to complete the supply and installation service requirements, as well as the data generated during monitoring by the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module , will be stored in the loading support database.

圖4為本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統具體實作時的架構圖。如圖所示,係說明本發明具持續整合交付敏捷的5G行固供裝服務系統之實施方式,當新的5G行固網路設備或新的5G行固服務上線時,設計人員5依據廠商提供之資料,進入5G行固供裝服務系統登錄設備與5G行固網路服務之設計,其所登錄資料與設計,將被送入5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組42,5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組42根據所收到資料,產生服務所需之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,上述設計經維運設計人員審查與確認後,能進行供裝;另外,需求人員可進入動態服務組裝模組41所提供之介面,勾選服務管理目目錄中既有通用型服務管理資料,自由組裝服務,產生新的服務與產品。 Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the specific implementation of the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it illustrates the implementation of the 5G fixed-line supply and installation service system with continuous integration and rapid delivery of the present invention. When new 5G fixed-line network equipment or new 5G fixed-line services are launched, designers 5 will The information provided will be entered into the 5G fixed-line supply and installation service system to register equipment and the design of 5G fixed-line network services, and the registered data and designs will be sent to the 5G fixed-line service and network slice design module 42. The fixed service and network slicing design module 42 generates the proposed network architecture or network slicing design required by the service according to the received data, and the above-mentioned design can be supplied and installed after being reviewed and confirmed by the maintenance and operation designers; in addition, The demander can enter the interface provided by the dynamic service assembly module 41, check the existing general-purpose service management data in the service management directory, freely assemble services, and generate new services and products.

接著,經確認過的設計資料或者重新設計過的服務產品送至供裝服務流程設計模組43,供裝服務流程設計模組43將會根據其所收到資料,產生服務所須之供裝流程設計,這些設計將送到供裝服務解析模組44提供其使用,供裝 服務解析模組44會參考業務支撐系統(Business support system,BSS)以及運營支撐系統(Operations support system,OSS)提供資訊,即OSS/BSS 6之資訊,據以產生供裝流程設計外,供裝服務解析模組44也會產生供裝流程所相對應的測試需求與資料,利用新舊比對方式之演算法(例如XNOR演算法),以整合產生所需之完整測試資料。 Then, the confirmed design data or redesigned service products are sent to the supply and installation service process design module 43, and the supply and installation service process design module 43 will generate the supply and installation required for the service according to the received information. process design, these designs will be sent to the supply and installation service analysis module 44 to provide its use, for the installation The service analysis module 44 will refer to the business support system (BSS) and the operation support system (OSS) to provide information, that is, the information of OSS/BSS 6, so as to generate the supply and installation process design, supply and installation The service analysis module 44 will also generate the test requirements and data corresponding to the supply and installation process, and use the old and new comparison algorithm (such as the XNOR algorithm) to integrate and generate the required complete test data.

上述測試資料能運用在供裝服務持續整合模組45運作上,當開發人員完成新的開發需求,或者有新的服務設計,供裝服務持續整合模組45將依前述模組所提供的測試資料與之前測試資料,統合成為各種單元、整合、系統測試及/或使用者驗測,以確保系統開發與設計的結果符合需求。接著,在通過供裝服務持續整合模組45驗證後,供裝服務持續佈署交付模組46將會把新的開發功能或服務佈署到執行環境上,供裝服務持續佈署交付模組46具有兼容於各種作業環境(例如圖中不同設備上分別為線上環境1和線上環境2)運作與各種持續整合與佈署的軟體上的能力,故能依據不同的作業系統進行佈署工作,免除因不同執行環境與工具間,需要不同設定檔做調適的困擾。 The above-mentioned test data can be used in the operation of the continuous integration module 45 of the supply and installation service. When developers complete new development requirements or have new service designs, the continuous integration module 45 of the supply and installation service will perform the tests provided by the aforementioned modules Data and previous test data are integrated into various units, integration, system testing and/or user testing to ensure that the results of system development and design meet the requirements. Then, after passing the verification of the continuous integration module 45 of the supply and installation service, the continuous deployment and delivery module 46 of the supply and installation service will deploy new development functions or services to the execution environment, and the continuous deployment and delivery module of the supply and installation service 46 has the ability to be compatible with various operating environments (for example, online environment 1 and online environment 2 on different devices in the figure) and various continuous integration and deployment software, so it can be deployed according to different operating systems. Eliminate the trouble of adjusting different configuration files due to different execution environments and tools.

另外,5G行固服務供裝監控模組47負責監控系統效能,依照系統回饋資料,動態調整系統環境的功能,系統負載在尖峰,將系統資源調大,以提升效能,在離峰負載時節省系統資源,已達成節能效果;再者,5G行固服務供裝監控模組47也依照供裝服務系統在供裝時的統計資訊,以及網路設計結果是否符合預期,提供給維運人員參考,維運人員可將5G行固服務供裝監控模組47所提供資訊,反映給系統開發人員與設計人員以作為將來進一步修正的需求與依據,因此,開發人員、設計人員以及維運人員可利用5G行固服務供裝監控模組47所提供客觀數據,藉由彼此溝通,以避免繁瑣的會議與冗長舉證過程。另外,供 裝支援資料庫48則用於紀錄來自供裝服務解析模組44之服務供裝所需之資料與聯單供裝所花費時間與系統運作時間。 In addition, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 47 is responsible for monitoring system performance, and dynamically adjusts the system environment functions according to the system feedback data. System resources have achieved energy-saving effects; moreover, the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 47 also provides maintenance and operation personnel with reference to the statistical information of the supply and installation service system at the time of supply and installation, as well as whether the network design results meet expectations , the maintenance and operation personnel can reflect the information provided by the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module 47 to the system developers and designers as the needs and basis for further corrections in the future. Therefore, developers, designers and maintenance and operation personnel can Utilize the objective data provided by the 5G fixed service supply monitoring module 47, and communicate with each other to avoid cumbersome meetings and lengthy proof process. In addition, for The installation support database 48 is used to record the data required for the service installation from the installation service analysis module 44, the time spent on the order for installation, and the system operation time.

由上可知,本發明提出具持續整合交付敏捷之5G行固供裝服務系統,目的是要達成新世代的軟體需求-持續整合與持續交付,並且符合敏捷研發與DevOps(Development和Operations之組合)的精神,其中,5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組負責在導入服務與設備時,將設計服務所需之設備與網路架構,經由設計人員確認,送交給供裝服務流程設計模組,供裝服務流程設計模組再根據前述5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組之設計,設計相對應服務供裝流程;經由供裝服務流程設計模組所設計之供裝架構,在服務需求聯單送到系統時,將由供裝服務解析模組做解析以及供裝,另外,供裝服務持續整合模組以及供裝服務持續佈署交付模組將在系統需要新開發與新需求功能時,對新的系統程式做各種驗證測試、建置、和部署,達成確認新的功能開發品質與服務不中斷的目的,而5G行固服務供裝監控模組可以對系統資源做監控,彈性挑整資源運用,達成效能與節能兼顧的目的,同時也提供維運人員系統對5G行固服務的監控資料,便於軟體開發人員(Dev)」和「IT運維技術人員(Ops)」做溝通的工具,以實現DevOps精神一種重視「軟體開發人員(Dev)」和「IT運維技術人員(Ops)」間溝通合作的精神。 It can be seen from the above that this invention proposes a 5G fixed supply and installation service system with continuous integration and delivery, the purpose is to meet the software requirements of the new generation - continuous integration and continuous delivery, and in line with agile R&D and DevOps (combination of Development and Operations) Among them, the 5G fixed service and network slicing design module is responsible for designing the equipment and network architecture required for the service when importing services and equipment, and sending them to the supply and installation service process design module after confirmation by the designer. The supply and installation service process design module then designs the corresponding service supply and installation process based on the design of the aforementioned 5G fixed service and network slice design module; the supply and installation structure designed by the supply and installation service process design module is in When the service demand form is sent to the system, it will be analyzed and supplied by the supply and installation service analysis module. In addition, the continuous integration module of the supply and installation service and the continuous deployment and delivery module of the supply and installation service will be developed when the system needs new development and new requirements. When it comes to functions, various verification tests, builds, and deployments are performed on new system programs to achieve the purpose of confirming the quality of new function development and uninterrupted services. The monitoring module for 5G fixed service supply and installation can monitor system resources. Flexible selection of resource utilization to achieve both performance and energy saving. At the same time, it also provides maintenance and operation personnel system monitoring data on 5G fixed services, which is convenient for software developers (Dev) and IT operation and maintenance technicians (Ops) A communication tool to realize the spirit of DevOps, a spirit that emphasizes communication and cooperation between "software developers (Dev)" and "IT operation and maintenance technicians (Ops)".

本發明各模組之間的溝通,係使用電信管理論壇(TeleManagement Forum,簡稱TMF)所定義之開放式數位架構(ODA)與開放介面規格(Open API)來實現,此標準與規格化架構,使系統便於與接取其他使用相同介面架構之系統,使系統具備彈性擴充與無縫接取之特性。 The communication between the various modules of the present invention is realized by using the Open Digital Architecture (ODA) and the Open Interface Specification (Open API) defined by the TeleManagement Forum (TMF). This standard and standardized architecture, Make the system easy to access other systems using the same interface architecture, and make the system have the characteristics of flexible expansion and seamless access.

此外,本發明還揭示一種電腦可讀媒介,係應用於具有處理器(例如,CPU、GPU等)及/或記憶體的計算裝置或電腦中,且儲存有指令,並可利用此計算裝置或電腦透過處理器及/或記憶體執行此電腦可讀媒介,以於執行此電腦可讀媒介時執行上述之方法及各步驟。 In addition, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or computer having a processor (for example, CPU, GPU, etc.) and/or memory, and stores instructions, and can be used by this computing device or The computer executes the computer-readable medium through the processor and/or memory, so as to execute the above-mentioned method and each step when executing the computer-readable medium.

本發明的模組、單元、裝置等包括微處理器及記憶體,而演算法、資料、程式等係儲存記憶體或晶片內,微處理器可從記憶體載入資料或演算法或程式進行資料分析或計算等處理,在此不予贅述。易言之,本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統可於電子設備上執行,例如一般電腦、平板或是伺服器,在收到使用者輸入之供裝需求後執行資料分析與運算,故5G行固供裝服務系統所進行之程序,可透過軟體設計並架構在具有處理器、記憶體等元件之電子設備上,以於各類電子設備上運行;另外,亦可將5G行固供裝服務系統中各個模組分別以獨立元件組成,例如設計為計算器、記憶體、儲存器或是具有處理單元的設備,皆可成為實現本發明之組件,而上述模組亦可選擇以軟體程式、硬體或韌體架構呈現。 The module, unit, device, etc. of the present invention include a microprocessor and a memory, and algorithms, data, programs, etc. are stored in the memory or a chip, and the microprocessor can load data or algorithms or programs from the memory to perform Processing such as data analysis or calculation will not be repeated here. In other words, the 5G fixed supply and installation service system of the present invention can be executed on electronic devices, such as ordinary computers, tablets or servers, and perform data analysis and calculation after receiving the supply and installation requirements input by users, so 5G The program performed by the fixed supply and installation service system can be designed and built on electronic devices with processors, memories and other components through software to run on various electronic devices; in addition, 5G fixed supply and installation can also be implemented Each module in the service system is composed of independent components, such as a calculator, a memory, a storage device, or a device with a processing unit, which can be used to realize the components of the present invention, and the above modules can also be selected as software programs , hardware or firmware architecture display.

綜上所述,本發明之5G行固供裝服務系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,具備動態服務組裝技術結合微服務模組與虛擬化技術,使用服務規格描述標準化和開放式數位架構,並結合開發交付敏捷與持續整合/佈署的概念,因此,本發明可達到如下技術功效。 To sum up, the 5G fixed supply and installation service system and method and its computer-readable media of the present invention are equipped with dynamic service assembly technology combined with micro-service modules and virtualization technology, and use service specification description standardization and open digital architecture. Combining the concepts of agile development delivery and continuous integration/deployment, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects.

首先,傳統行固網供裝系統從開發到維運所存在之缺點,其開發初期即花費大量時間制定需求與規範系統架構,而後再訂定軟硬體規格,再進入測試部署,整個過程耗時耗力,本發明提出一通用開發與整合架構,利用通用型服務規格描述標準化和ODA架構,由系統自動化組裝整合多重服務為新型服務, 藉由此架構,使需求與系統開發者,可以減少溝通、開發與測試耗費時間,並滿足彈性部屬之優勢,故可大幅節降開發與維運成本。 First of all, there are shortcomings in the traditional line fixed network supply and installation system from development to maintenance and operation. In the early stage of development, a lot of time is spent formulating requirements and standardizing the system architecture, and then setting software and hardware specifications, and then entering test deployment. The whole process is time-consuming Energy-consuming, the present invention proposes a general development and integration framework, using the standardization of general service specification description and ODA framework, and automatically assembling and integrating multiple services into new services. With this architecture, requirements and system developers can reduce the time spent on communication, development and testing, and satisfy the advantages of flexible deployment, so development and maintenance costs can be greatly reduced.

其次,本發明運用資訊模組與驅動虛擬技術,提高系統彈性調度的能力,使系統在負載與節電之間,彈性調整系統組態,以兼顧效能與節能之時代潮流趨勢,並能藉以節省或降低維運成本。 Secondly, the present invention uses information modules and driver virtualization technology to improve the ability of flexible scheduling of the system, so that the system can flexibly adjust the system configuration between load and power saving, so as to take into account the trend of the times of performance and energy saving, and can save or Reduce maintenance and operation costs.

再者,本發明訂定一個供裝服務持續整合模組具擴充性通用測試功能,可以根據5G所訂定之標準與設備文件,彈性修改所需之測試案例,與傳統單元測試相比,具備自動化並減少開發人員所需撰寫測試案例之時間。另外,除了單元測試,測試模組同時具有系統整合測試(System Integration Testing,SIT)與使用者驗收測試(User Acceptance Testing,UAT)之功能。 Furthermore, the present invention defines a continuous integration module for supplying and installing services with expandable general test functions, which can flexibly modify the required test cases according to the standards and equipment documents stipulated by 5G. Compared with traditional unit tests, it is more automated. And reduce the time developers need to write test cases. In addition, in addition to unit testing, the testing module also has the functions of system integration testing (System Integration Testing, SIT) and user acceptance testing (User Acceptance Testing, UAT).

另外,本發明滿足5G獨立組網(SA)核心網協同工作的獨立組網(Standalone)與5G非獨立組網(Non Standalone,NSA)的非獨立組網模式,以及滿足虛擬網路供裝作業並支援網路切片(Network Slicing)理論架構,故能達到虛實資源可用能量預查與切片服務供裝管理目的。 In addition, the present invention satisfies the non-standalone networking mode of 5G standalone (Standalone) and 5G non-standalone (NSA) network cooperating with the core network of 5G standalone (SA), and satisfies virtual network supply and installation operations. It also supports the theoretical framework of Network Slicing, so it can achieve the purpose of pre-checking the available energy of virtual and real resources and slicing service supply and installation management.

最後,本發明使用資訊轉換模組,相容於各種持續整合與佈署的軟體上,避免因為軟體或系統環境差異,限制了持續整合與佈署運用,或因轉換持續整合與佈署的軟體,造成先前所有的測試模組,無法正常運用,另外,也能避免在持續整合與佈署的軟體轉換之間,造成運作中的持續整合與佈署管道(Pipeline)無法順利完成。 Finally, the present invention uses an information conversion module, which is compatible with various software for continuous integration and deployment, and avoids restrictions on the use of continuous integration and deployment due to software or system environment differences, or the conversion of software for continuous integration and deployment , causing all the previous test modules to be unable to operate normally. In addition, it can also avoid the continuous integration and deployment pipeline (Pipeline) in operation from being unable to be successfully completed during the software conversion between continuous integration and deployment.

上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上 述實施形態進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with this skill can, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Modifications and changes are made to the embodiments described above. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

1:5G行固供裝服務系統 1: 5G fixed supply and installation service system

11:動態服務組裝模組 11:Dynamic service assembly module

12:5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組 12: 5G fixed service and network slicing design module

13:供裝服務流程設計模組 13: Supply and installation service process design module

14:供裝服務解析模組 14: Supply and install service analysis module

Claims (13)

一種5G行固供裝服務系統,係包括:動態服務組裝模組,係於服務管理目錄中儲存通用型服務管理資料,以依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自該通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序;5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組,係依據該供裝服務需求,對應一資料庫中所對應之設備架構,以自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,且決定實際運作所需之網路架構;供裝服務流程設計模組,係依據該5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組所決定之該網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程;供裝服務解析模組,係用於將5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料進行解析,使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果,對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動;以及供裝服務持續整合模組,其中,該供裝服務流程設計模組係產生與該建議供裝流程相對應之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以供該供裝服務持續整合模組利用該單元測試資料與該流程測試資料來執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。 A 5G line-fixed supply and installation service system, including: a dynamic service assembly module, which stores general-purpose service management data in the service management directory, and provides service description files that are basically assembled according to supply and installation service requirements, from the general-purpose The corresponding processes and rules are extracted from the service management data to generate new service provisioning and opening procedures; the 5G fixed service and network slice design module is based on the provisioning service requirements and corresponds to the corresponding ones in a database. The equipment architecture is used to automatically generate the proposed network architecture or network slice design for the service installation required by 5G fixed services, and determine the network architecture required for actual operation; the design module for the installation service process is based on the 5G The network architecture determined by the fixed service and network slicing design module defines the recommended supply and installation process required for the network architecture; the supply and installation service analysis module is used to supply 5G fixed network services Analyze the installation rules, equipment and systems required for the service, and various heterogeneous network service characteristic data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can activate, delete, or change the service for the system that proposes the supply and installation service demand based on the analysis results; and The continuous integration module of supply and installation service, wherein, the design module of supply and installation service process generates the unit test data and process test data corresponding to the proposed supply and installation process, so that the continuous integration of supply and installation service can use this unit Test data and the process test data to perform unit testing, integration testing, system testing and/or user testing. 如請求項1所述之5G行固供裝服務系統,其中,該供裝服務持續整合模組連結該供裝服務解析模組,該供裝服務持續整合模組係用於根據該供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之該網路架構與該建議供裝流程,進行整合建置。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service system as described in claim 1, wherein the supply and installation service continuous integration module is connected to the supply and installation service analysis module, and the supply and installation service continuous integration module is used to The network architecture determined by the process design module and the proposed supply and installation process are integrated and constructed. 如請求項2所述之5G行固供裝服務系統,復包括連結該供裝服務持續整合模組之供裝服務持續佈署交付模組,係用於自動因應不同之線上環 境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service system as described in claim 2 further includes a supply and installation service continuous deployment and delivery module linked to the supply and installation service continuous integration module, which is used to automatically respond to different online environments The corresponding program files are deployed in different environments to complete the supply and installation service requirements for systems in different online environments. 如請求項1所述之5G行固供裝服務系統,復包括5G行固服務供裝監控模組,係用於對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。 The 5G fixed network supply and installation service system as described in request item 1 further includes a 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module, which is used to perform 5G fixed network service supply and network slicing planning for the system that has completed the supply and installation service Quality control. 如請求項4所述之5G行固供裝服務系統,其中,該5G行固服務供裝監控模組係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源。 The 5G fixed-line supply and installation service system as described in Claim 4, wherein the 5G fixed-line service supply and installation monitoring module dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment to adjust system resources according to system load peaks. 如請求項1所述之5G行固供裝服務系統,復包括連結該供裝服務解析模組之供裝支援資料庫,係用於紀錄該供裝服務需求所需之資料以及完成該供裝服務需求所花費時間。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service system as described in claim 1 further includes a supply and installation support database linked to the supply and installation service analysis module, which is used to record the information required for the supply and installation service demand and complete the supply and installation The time it takes to service the request. 一種5G行固供裝服務方法,係包括:令動態服務組裝模組依據供裝服務需求之必要基本組裝的服務描述檔,自通用型服務管理資料中擷取對應之流程與規則,以產生新的服務供裝開通程序;令5G行固服務與網路切片設計模組依據該供裝服務需求,自動產生5G行固服務所需服務供裝時之建議網路架構或網路切片設計,以決定實際運作所需之網路架構;令供裝服務流程設計模組依據該網路架構,訂定出該網路架構所需之建議供裝流程;以及令供裝服務解析模組解析5G行固網服務供裝規則、服務所需之設備與系統、各種異質網路服務特性資料,以使該建議供裝流程依據解析結果對提出該供裝服務需求之系統執行服務之開通、刪除或異動, 其中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,復包括:令該供裝服務流程設計模組產生與該建議供裝流程相對應之單元測試資料與流程測試資料,以令供裝服務持續整合模組利用該單元測試資料與該流程測試資料,以執行單元測試、整合測試、系統測試及/或使用者驗測。 A 5G fixed supply and installation service method, including: making the dynamic service assembly module to extract the corresponding process and rules from the general service management data to generate new The service provisioning and opening procedure; make the 5G fixed service and network slice design module automatically generate the recommended network architecture or network slice design for the service supply and installation required by the 5G fixed service according to the supply and installation service requirements, so as to Determine the network architecture required for actual operation; make the supply and installation service process design module formulate the recommended supply and installation process required by the network architecture based on the network architecture; and make the supply and installation service analysis module analyze the 5G line Fixed network service supply and installation rules, equipment and systems required for services, and various heterogeneous network service characteristics data, so that the proposed supply and installation process can activate, delete or change services for the system that proposes the supply and installation service requirements based on the analysis results , Among them, before the opening, deletion or change of the execution service, it further includes: making the supply and installation service process design module generate unit test data and process test data corresponding to the proposed supply and installation process, so as to continuously integrate the supply and installation service The module utilizes the unit test data and the process test data to execute unit test, integration test, system test and/or user test. 如請求項7所述之5G行固供裝服務方法,其中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,復包括:令該供裝服務持續整合模組根據該供裝服務流程設計模組所決定之該網路架構與該建議供裝流程,進行整合建置。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service method as described in claim item 7, wherein, before opening, deleting or changing the service, it further includes: making the supply and installation service continue to integrate the module according to the supply and installation service flow design module The determined network architecture and the proposed supply and installation process are integrated and constructed. 如請求項7所述之5G行固供裝服務方法,其中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之前,復包括:令供裝服務持續佈署交付模組自動因應不同之線上環境進行相對應的程式檔案佈署,以對不同之線上環境之系統完成該供裝服務需求。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service method as described in claim item 7, wherein, before the activation, deletion or change of the service is executed, it further includes: enabling the continuous deployment and delivery module of the supply and installation service to automatically respond to different online environments Deployment of program files to fulfill the supply and installation service requirements for systems in different online environments. 如請求項7所述之5G行固供裝服務方法,其中,於執行服務之開通、刪除或異動之後,復包括:令5G行固服務供裝監控模組對完成供裝服務之系統進行5G行固網服務供裝與網路切片規劃品質之監控。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service method as described in claim item 7, wherein, after the activation, deletion or change of the service is performed, it further includes: making the 5G fixed service supply and installation monitoring module perform 5G on the system that has completed the supply and installation service Monitor the quality of fixed network service provisioning and network slicing planning. 如請求項10所述之5G行固供裝服務方法,其中,該5G行固服務供裝監控模組係動態調整容器虛擬化環境,以根據系統負載在尖離峰調整系統資源。 The 5G fixed-line supply and installation service method according to claim 10, wherein the 5G fixed-line service supply and installation monitoring module dynamically adjusts the container virtualization environment, so as to adjust system resources according to system load on peak. 如請求項7所述之5G行固供裝服務方法,其中,該供裝服務解析模組所產生之該供裝服務需求所需之資料以及完成該供裝服務需求所花費時間,係儲存於供裝支援資料庫。 The 5G fixed supply and installation service method as described in claim item 7, wherein the data required for the supply and installation service demand generated by the supply and installation service analysis module and the time it takes to complete the supply and installation service demand are stored in Supply and installation support database. 一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行如請求項7至12之任一者所述之5G行固供裝服務方法。 A computer-readable medium, used in a computing device or a computer, is stored with instructions to execute the 5G mobile firmware supply and installation service method as described in any one of claims 7 to 12.
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