TWI794444B - Offering and trading system for security token and method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種發行與交易系統及其方法,特別是證券型代幣的發行交易系統及其方法。 The invention relates to an issuing and trading system and its method, in particular to a security token issuing and trading system and its method.
近年來,隨著金融科技(Fintech)的普及與蓬勃發展,各種相關應用便如雨後春筍般出現,其中又以首次代幣發行(Initial Coin Offering,ICO)最受矚目。 In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of financial technology (Fintech), various related applications have sprung up, among which Initial Coin Offering (ICO) has attracted the most attention.
一般而言,「首次代幣發行」是指使用區塊鏈(Blockchain)將權利與發行的代幣(Token)結合,以便為提供的產品或服務進行融資的方式,其中,代幣與一般的以太幣的差異在於後者擁有自己獨立的區塊鏈,而前者則是建立在既有的區塊鏈上並運行,舉例來說,以太坊(Ethereum)的區塊鏈使用以太幣,但是在此區塊鏈上還可以透過ERC20、ERC721、ERC1400等標準,以智能合約(Smart Contract)建立各種運行在此區塊鏈上的代幣。基本上,ICO是源自於證券業界中的首次公開發行(Initial Public Offering,IPO)的概念,然而,由於ICO缺乏監管,不像IPO需要滿足發行條件、監管需求及訊息紕漏等諸多規定與條件,所以容易淪為詐騙、洗錢或非法交易的工具。 Generally speaking, "initial coin offering" refers to the way of using blockchain (Blockchain) to combine rights with issued tokens (Token) in order to finance the products or services provided. The difference between Ethereum is that the latter has its own independent blockchain, while the former is built on and runs on an existing blockchain. For example, the Ethereum blockchain uses Ethereum, but here The blockchain can also use standards such as ERC20, ERC721, and ERC1400 to establish various tokens that run on the blockchain with smart contracts. Basically, ICO is derived from the concept of Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the securities industry. However, due to the lack of supervision of ICO, unlike IPO, it needs to meet many regulations and conditions such as issuance conditions, regulatory requirements, and information leaks. , so it is easy to become a tool for fraud, money laundering or illegal transactions.
有鑑於此,便有廠商提出證券型代幣發行(Security Token Offering,STO)的技術,其與資產(例如:股份、現金、不動產等等)掛鉤,並且在合法合規的監管框架下公開發行,甚至投資人需要通過認識你的客戶(Know Your Customer,KYC)/反洗錢(Anti-Money Laundering,AML)認證才能進行交易。其中,KYC是指取得客戶的識別資料;AML則是防止客戶透過非法交易獲得金錢。然而,傳統的STO的發行及上架的流程缺乏有效的整合,故具有發行及上架的便利性不佳的問題。 In view of this, some manufacturers have proposed the technology of Security Token Offering (STO), which is linked to assets (such as shares, cash, real estate, etc.), and is publicly issued under a legal and compliant regulatory framework , Even investors need to pass Know Your Customer (KYC) / Anti-Money Laundering (Anti-Money Laundering, AML) certification to conduct transactions. Among them, KYC refers to obtaining customer identification information; AML is to prevent customers from obtaining money through illegal transactions. However, the traditional STO issuance and listing process lacks effective integration, so there is a problem of poor convenience for issuance and listing.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在證券型代幣的發行及上架的便利性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。 To sum up, it can be seen that the prior art has long had the problem of inconvenient issuance and listing of security tokens. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明揭露一種證券型代幣的發行交易系統及其方法。 The invention discloses a security token issuing and trading system and its method.
首先,本發明揭露一種證券型代幣的發行交易系統,此系統包含:委託端主機、發行端主機、投資端主機及交易所主機。其中,所述委託端主機用以傳送包含發行數量的發行請求,以及傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求,並且在接收到上架通知後,傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的存入請求;所述發行端主機用以在接收到發行請求後,根據發行數量生成多個代幣,以及在接收到存入請求後,將所有生成的代幣存入第一錢包帳戶;投資端主機用以在通過KYC/AML認證後,以用於交易代幣的第二錢包帳戶交易代幣。 Firstly, the present invention discloses a security token issuing and trading system, which includes: entrusting host, issuing host, investing host and exchange host. Wherein, the entrusting end host is used to transmit the issuance request including the number of issuances, and the fundraising request including the basic issuance information and financial statements, and after receiving the listing notice, transmit the deposit request including the first wallet account; The issuer host is used to generate a plurality of tokens according to the issued quantity after receiving the issuance request, and deposit all generated tokens into the first wallet account after receiving the deposit request; the investment end host is used to After KYC/AML verification, trade tokens with the second wallet account used to trade tokens.
至於在交易所主機部分,此交易所主機包含:審查模組及交易模組。其中,所述審查模組用以在接收到募資請求後,對發行基本資料及財務報 表進行審查,並且在審查後,對審查結果進行文字辨識以判斷是否包含代表審查合格的關鍵字,當此關鍵字存在時,建立用於交易代幣的第一錢包帳戶,以及傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的上架通知至委託端主機;以及交易模組用以在偵測到代幣存入第一錢包帳戶後,根據財務報表計算每一代幣的發行價格,並且允許通過KYC/AML認證的投資端主機以第二錢包帳戶交易代幣,當偵測到投資端主機匯入法幣或數位貨幣的交易金額後,根據交易金額及發行價格計算相應數量的代幣,並且在代幣的數量足夠交易時,將計算出的代幣的數量由第一錢包帳戶存入第二錢包帳戶。 As for the part of the exchange host, this exchange host includes: review module and transaction module. Wherein, the review module is used to issue basic information and financial reports after receiving the fundraising request. The table is reviewed, and after the review, text recognition is performed on the review result to determine whether it contains the keyword representing the qualified review. When the keyword exists, the first wallet account for trading tokens is established, and the first The listing of the wallet account is notified to the entrusting host; and the transaction module is used to calculate the issuance price of each token according to the financial statement after detecting that the token is deposited into the first wallet account, and allows investment through KYC/AML certification The end host uses the second wallet account to trade tokens. When the investment end host detects the transaction amount of legal currency or digital currency, it calculates the corresponding number of tokens based on the transaction amount and issue price, and the number of tokens is sufficient. During the transaction, the calculated amount of tokens is deposited from the first wallet account into the second wallet account.
另外,本發明揭露一種證券型代幣的發行交易方法,應用在具有委託端主機、發行端主機、投資端主機及交易所主機的網路環境,其步驟包括:委託端主機傳送包含發行數量的發行請求至發行端主機,使發行端主機根據發行數量生成多個代幣;委託端主機傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機;交易所主機對發行基本資料及財務報表進行審查,並且在審查後,對審查結果進行文字辨識以判斷是否包含代表審查合格的關鍵字,當此關鍵字存在時,由交易所主機建立用於交易代幣的第一錢包帳戶,以及傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的上架通知至委託端主機;委託端主機接收到上架通知後,傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的存入請求至發行端主機,使發行端主機將所有生成的代幣存入第一錢包帳戶;交易所主機在代幣存入第一錢包帳戶後,根據財務報表計算每一代幣的發行價格,並且允許通過KYC/AML認證的投資端主機以用於交易代幣的第二錢包帳戶交易代幣;以及當交易所主機偵測到投資端主機匯入法幣或數位貨幣的交易金額後,根據交易金額及發行價格計算相應數量的代 幣,並且在代幣的數量足夠交易時,將計算出的代幣的數量由第一錢包帳戶存入第二錢包帳戶。 In addition, the present invention discloses a method for issuing and trading security tokens, which is applied in a network environment with entrusting end hosts, issuing end hosts, investment end hosts, and exchange hosts. The issuance request is sent to the issuer host, so that the issuer host generates multiple tokens according to the number of issuances; the entrusting host sends the fundraising request including the basic issuance information and financial statements to the exchange host; the exchange host issues the basic information and financial statements Conduct a review, and after the review, conduct text recognition on the review result to determine whether it contains a keyword that represents the review. When this keyword exists, the exchange host will establish the first wallet account for trading tokens, and send The listing notification including the first wallet account is sent to the client host; after receiving the listing notification, the client host sends a deposit request including the first wallet account to the issuer host, so that the issuer host deposits all generated tokens into the second One wallet account; after the token is deposited into the first wallet account, the exchange host calculates the issuance price of each token according to the financial statement, and allows the KYC/AML-certified investment host to use the second wallet for trading tokens Account transaction tokens; and when the exchange host detects the transaction amount of legal currency or digital currency remitted by the investment terminal host, calculate the corresponding number of tokens based on the transaction amount and issue price coins, and when the amount of tokens is sufficient for the transaction, the calculated amount of tokens is deposited from the first wallet account into the second wallet account.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過委託端主機傳送包含發行數量的發行請求至發行端主機,以及傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機,以便使發行端主機根據發行數量生成代幣,以及使交易所主機在財務報表審查合格後,建立用於交易所述代幣的錢包帳戶,再由發行端主機將所有生成的代幣存入交易所主機的錢包帳戶,完成代幣上架並允許買賣代幣。 The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention transmits the issue request including the issue quantity to the issue host through the entrusting host, and transmits the fundraising request including the basic issue information and financial statements to the transaction Exchange host, so that the issuer host can generate tokens according to the number of issuances, and the exchange host can establish a wallet account for trading the tokens after passing the financial statement review, and then the issuer host will transfer all generated tokens Deposit into the wallet account of the exchange host, complete the listing of tokens and allow trading of tokens.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高證券型代幣的發行及上架的便利性之技術功效。 Through the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the convenience of issuance and listing of security tokens.
110:委託端主機 110: Delegating host
120:發行端主機 120: issuer host
130:投資端主機 130:Investment host
140:交易所主機 140: exchange host
150:網路 150: Network
300:發行視窗 300: Release window
311:證券型代幣名稱輸入區塊 311: security token name input block
312:數量輸入區塊 312: Quantity input block
313:申請發行元件 313: Apply for component issuance
410:交易視窗 410: Transaction window
411:認購數量輸入區塊 411: Subscription quantity input block
412:認購元件 412: Subscription components
420:確認視窗 420: Confirm window
421:來源地址 421: source address
422:目的地址 422: destination address
步驟210:委託端主機傳送包含一發行數量的一發行請求至發行端主機,使發行端主機根據該發行數量生成多個代幣 Step 210: The client host sends an issuance request including an issue quantity to the issue host, so that the issue host generates multiple tokens according to the issue quantity
步驟220:該委託端主機傳送包含一發行基本資料及一財務報表的一募資請求至交易所主機 Step 220: The entrusting host sends a fundraising request including a basic issue information and a financial statement to the exchange host
步驟230:該交易所主機對該發行基本資料及該財務報表進行審查,並且在審查合格後,由該交易所主機建立用於交易所述代幣的一第一錢包帳戶,以及傳送包含該第一錢包帳戶的一上架通知至該委託端主機 Step 230: The exchange host reviews the issuance basic information and the financial statement, and after passing the review, the exchange host establishes a first wallet account for trading the tokens, and transmits the first wallet account containing the first wallet account. A listing notification of a wallet account to the entrusting host
步驟240:該委託端主機接收到該上架通知後,傳送包含該第一錢包帳戶的一存入請求至該發行端主機,使該發行端主機將所有生成的所述代幣存入該第一錢包帳戶 Step 240: After receiving the listing notification, the entrusting host sends a deposit request including the first wallet account to the issuing host, so that the issuing host deposits all generated tokens into the first wallet account. wallet account
步驟250:該交易所主機在所述代幣存入該第一錢包帳戶後,根據該財務報表計算每一代幣的一發行價格,並且允許通過KYC/AML認證的所述投資端主機以用於交易所述代幣的一第二錢包帳戶交易所述代幣 Step 250: After the token is deposited into the first wallet account, the exchange host calculates an issue price of each token according to the financial statement, and allows the investment terminal host that has passed the KYC/AML certification to be used for A second wallet account that trades the tokens trades the tokens
步驟260:當該交易所主機偵測到所述投資端主機匯入法幣或數位貨幣的一交易金額後,根據該交易金額及該發行價格計算相應數量的所述代幣,並且在所述代幣的數量足夠交易時,將計算出的所述代幣的數量由該第一錢包帳戶存入該第二錢包帳戶 Step 260: When the exchange host detects a transaction amount of legal currency or digital currency remitted by the investment terminal host, calculate the corresponding amount of tokens according to the transaction amount and the issue price, and in the When the amount of tokens is sufficient for the transaction, deposit the calculated amount of tokens from the first wallet account into the second wallet account
第1圖為本發明證券型代幣的發行交易系統之系統方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the issuance and trading system of security tokens of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明證券型代幣的發行交易方法之方法流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method for issuing and trading security tokens of the present invention.
第3圖為應用本發明申請發行證券型代幣之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of application of the present invention for issuing security tokens.
第4圖為應用本發明交易證券型代幣之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to trade security tokens.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。 The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
在說明本發明所揭露之證券型代幣的發行交易系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所自行定義的名詞作說明,本發明所述的第一錢包帳戶是指交易所主機提供交易代幣的帳戶,假設發行十萬個代幣,初始時,此第一錢包帳戶中便具有十萬個代幣提供投資人購買;第二錢包帳戶是指投資人用來交易代幣的錢包帳戶,也就是說,第一錢包帳戶與第二錢包帳戶可以透過區塊鏈交易來轉移代幣;第三錢包帳戶是指投資人的法幣(如:新台幣、美金等等)或數位貨幣(如:比特幣、以太幣等等)的錢包帳戶,可以透過交易所與第二錢包進行交易,但不能直接與第一錢包帳戶或第二錢包帳戶進行交易。 Before explaining the issuance and trading system and method of security tokens disclosed in the present invention, the terms defined in the present invention will be described first. The first wallet account mentioned in the present invention refers to the transaction token provided by the exchange host. Account, assuming that 100,000 tokens are issued, at the beginning, there will be 100,000 tokens in the first wallet account for investors to purchase; the second wallet account refers to the wallet account used by investors to trade tokens, that is, In other words, the first wallet account and the second wallet account can transfer tokens through blockchain transactions; the third wallet account refers to the investor's legal currency (such as: New Taiwan dollar, US dollar, etc.) or digital currency (such as: Bitcoin Coin, Ethereum, etc.) wallet account can trade with the second wallet through the exchange, but cannot directly trade with the first wallet account or the second wallet account.
以下配合圖式對本發明證券型代幣的發行交易系統及其方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明證券型代幣的發行交易系統的系統方塊圖,此系統包含:委託端主機110、發行端主機120、投資端主機130及交易所主機140,這些主機透過網路150相互連接,並且可使用個人電腦、筆記型電腦、伺服器等計算機裝置來實現。其中,委託端主機110用以傳送包含發行數量的發行請求,以及傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求,並且在接收到上架通知後,傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的存入請求,其中,所述發行數量可以與股份數量或盈餘分派的股利數量成正相關;所述發行基本資料則可包含發行數量、金額、代幣權利及智能合約等等。舉例來說,假設股份數量為100萬股,則發行數量可以同樣是100萬個或其倍數的代幣。
The following is a further description of the security token issuance and trading system and its method of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to "Fig. 1" first. "Fig. 1" is a system block diagram of the security token issuance and transaction system of the present invention. , this system includes: entrusting
發行端主機120用以在接收到發行請求後,根據發行數量生成多個代幣,以及在接收到存入請求後,將所有生成的代幣存入第一錢包帳戶。在實際實施上,發行端主機120可預先於區塊鏈發布智能合約,此智能合約允許根據發行數量生成相應數量的代幣,以及允許委託端主機110傳送包含銷毀數量或
增加數量的調整請求,用以根據銷毀數量刪除相應數量的代幣,或根據增加數量增加相應數量的代幣,舉例來說,可以根據盈餘分派的股利數量來設定增加數量,以便透過智能合約產生相應數量的代幣。如此一來,即可實現增資、減資或盈餘分派的目的。
The
投資端主機130用以在通過KYC/AML認證後,以用於交易代幣的第二錢包帳戶交易代幣。在實際實施上,所述投資端主機130於交易所主機註冊時,會執行KYC/AML認證程序,並且僅在通過認證後才會允許交易代幣,也就是說,未通過KYC/AML認證程序代表不符合交易此代幣的資格,所以無法進行代幣交易。
The
交易所主機140包含:審查模組141及交易模組142。其中,所述審查模組141用以在接收到募資請求後,對發行基本資料及財務報表進行審查,並且在審查合格後,建立用於交易代幣的第一錢包帳戶,以及傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的上架通知至委託端主機。在實際實施上,交易所主機140還可在偵測到來自投資端主機130的賣出請求時,根據此賣出請求包含的賣出數量及代幣當前的交易價格計算出交易金額,使交易所主機140匯入與此交易金額等值的法幣或數位貨幣至投資端主機130的第三錢包帳戶,並且將賣出數量的代幣由第二錢包帳戶轉移至第一錢包帳戶。另外,交易所主機對發行基本資料及財務報表進行審查係將發行基本資料及財務報表提供給審查機關、會計師及律師進行審查,當交易所主機接收到致能信號或以文字辨識包含審查結果的制式文件獲得關鍵字(例如:「核准」或其相似詞)時,視為審查結果合格並建立專用於交易此代幣的第一錢包帳戶。舉例來說,當審查結果為合格時,交易所主機140的審查模組141會接收到來自審查機關、會計師及律師所觸發的致能信號,反之不合格
則接收到禁能信號,藉由收到的致能信號或禁能信號來判斷是否合格,或者可透過文字辨識技術來辨識審查機關、會計師及律師所回覆包含審查結果的制式文件,當辨識出制式文件中審查結果的欄位存在核准或其相似詞時,判斷為合格並建立第一錢包帳戶,反之,則判斷為不合格並取消建立第一錢包帳戶。特別要說明的是,第一錢包帳戶與第二錢包帳戶之間的代幣轉移是透過區塊鏈網路及其智能合約來實現。
The
交易模組142用以在偵測到代幣存入第一錢包帳戶後,根據財務報表計算每一代幣的發行價格,並且允許通過KYC/AML認證的投資端主機130以第二錢包帳戶交易代幣,當交易模組142偵測到投資端主機130匯入法幣或數位貨幣的交易金額後,根據交易金額及發行價格計算相應數量的代幣,並且在代幣的數量足夠交易時,將計算出的代幣的數量由第一錢包帳戶存入第二錢包帳戶。在實際實施上,每一個代幣可視為一股,所以計算發行價格的方式可與計算股票的發行價格的方式相同,例如:根據財務報表的每股稅後利潤乘以發行市盈率。
The
特別要說明的是,在實際實施上,本發明所述的各模組皆可利用各種方式來實現,包含軟體、硬體或其任意組合,例如,在某些實施方式中,各模組可利用軟體及硬體或其中之一來實現,除此之外,本發明亦可部分地或完全地基於硬體來實現,例如,系統中的一個或多個模組可以透過積體電路晶片、系統單晶片(System on Chip,SoC)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等來實現。本發明可以是系統、方法及/或電腦程式。電腦程式可以包括電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上載有用於使處理器實現本發明的各個方 面的電腦可讀程式指令,電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是可以保持和儲存由指令執行設備使用的指令的有形設備。電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是但不限於電儲存設備、磁儲存設備、光儲存設備、電磁儲存設備、半導體儲存設備或上述的任意合適的組合。電腦可讀儲存媒體的更具體的例子(非窮舉的列表)包括:硬碟、隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、光碟、軟碟以及上述的任意合適的組合。此處所使用的電腦可讀儲存媒體不被解釋為瞬時信號本身,諸如無線電波或者其它自由傳播的電磁波、通過波導或其它傳輸媒介傳播的電磁波(例如,通過光纖電纜的光信號)、或者通過電線傳輸的電信號。另外,此處所描述的電腦可讀程式指令可以從電腦可讀儲存媒體下載到各個計算/處理設備,或者通過網路,例如:網際網路、區域網路、廣域網路及/或無線網路下載到外部電腦設備或外部儲存設備。網路可以包括銅傳輸電纜、光纖傳輸、無線傳輸、路由器、防火牆、交換器、集線器及/或閘道器。每一個計算/處理設備中的網路卡或者網路介面從網路接收電腦可讀程式指令,並轉發此電腦可讀程式指令,以供儲存在各個計算/處理設備中的電腦可讀儲存媒體中。執行本發明操作的電腦程式指令可以是組合語言指令、指令集架構指令、機器指令、機器相關指令、微指令、韌體指令、或者以一種或多種程式語言的任意組合編寫的原始碼或目的碼(Object Code),所述程式語言包括物件導向的程式語言,如:Common Lisp、Python、C++、Objective-C、Smalltalk、Delphi、Java、Swift、C#、Perl、Ruby與PHP等,以及常規的程序式(Procedural)程式語言,如:C語言或類似的程式語言。計算機可讀程式指令可以完全地在電腦上執行、部分地在電腦上執行、作為一個獨立的軟體執行、部分在客戶端電腦上部分在遠端電腦上執行、或者完全在遠端電腦或伺服器上執行。 In particular, it should be noted that in actual implementation, each module described in the present invention can be implemented in various ways, including software, hardware or any combination thereof. For example, in some implementations, each module can be Use software and hardware or one of them to realize. In addition, the present invention can also be realized based on hardware partly or completely. For example, one or more modules in the system can be realized through integrated circuit chips, System on Chip (System on Chip, SoC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) and so on. The present invention can be a system, method and/or computer program. The computer program may include a computer-readable storage medium loaded with various methods for causing the processor to implement the present invention. For computer-readable program instructions, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include hard disks, random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, optical disks, floppy disks, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. As used herein, computer-readable storage media are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., optical signals through fiber optic cables), or transmitted electrical signals. In addition, the computer-readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to each computing/processing device, or downloaded over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network to an external computer device or external storage device. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, hubs and/or gateways. The network card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network, and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in computer-readable storage media in each computing/processing device middle. The computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present invention may be assembly language instructions, instruction set architecture instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, micro instructions, firmware instructions, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages (Object Code), the programming language includes object-oriented programming language, such as: Common Lisp, Python, C++, Objective-C, Smalltalk, Delphi, Java, Swift, C#, Perl, Ruby and PHP, etc., as well as conventional programs Procedural programming language, such as: C language or similar programming language. Computer readable program instructions may be executed entirely on the computer, partly on the computer, as a stand-alone software, partly on the client computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server to execute.
請參閱「第2圖」,「第2圖」為本發明證券型代幣的發行交易方法的方法流程圖,應用在具有委託端主機110、發行端主機120、投資端主機130及交易所主機140的網路環境中,其步驟包括:委託端主機110傳送包含發行數量的發行請求至發行端主機120,使發行端主機120根據發行數量生成多個代幣(步驟210);委託端主機110傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機140(步驟220);交易所主機140對發行基本資料及財務報表進行審查,並且在審查合格後,由交易所主機140建立用於交易代幣的第一錢包帳戶,以及傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的上架通知至委託端主機110(步驟230);委託端主機110接收到上架通知後,傳送包含第一錢包帳戶的存入請求至發行端主機120,使發行端主機120將所有生成的代幣存入第一錢包帳戶(步驟240);交易所主機140在代幣存入第一錢包帳戶後,根據財務報表計算每一代幣的發行價格,並且允許通過KYC/AML認證的投資端主機130以用於交易代幣的第二錢包帳戶交易代幣(步驟250);當交易所主機140偵測到投資端主機130匯入法幣或數位貨幣的交易金額後,根據交易金額及發行價格計算相應數量的代幣,並且在代幣的數量足夠交易時,將計算出的代幣的數量由第一錢包帳戶存入第二錢包帳戶(步驟260)。透過上述步驟,即可透過委託端主機110傳送包含發行數量的發行請求至發行端主機120,以及傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機140,以便使發行端主機120根據發行數量生成代幣,以及使交易所主機140在財務報表審查合格後,建立用於交易所述代幣的錢包帳戶,再由發行端主機120將所有生成的代幣存入交易所主機140的錢包帳戶,完成代幣上架並允許通過KYC/AML認證的投資人經由投資端主機130買賣代幣。
Please refer to "Fig. 2", "Fig. 2" is a flow chart of the issuance and transaction method of security tokens of the present invention, which is applied to a host with entrusting end host 110, issuing end host 120, investment end host 130 and exchange host In the network environment of 140, the steps include: the entrusting host 110 transmits an issuance request including the issued quantity to the issuing host 120, so that the issuing host 120 generates a plurality of tokens according to the issued quantity (step 210); the entrusting host 110 Send the fund-raising request that includes issuing basic information and financial statements to the exchange host 140 (step 220); the exchange host 140 examines the issuance of the basic information and financial statements, and after the examination is qualified, the exchange host 140 establishes a The first wallet account of the transaction token, and send the listing notification including the first wallet account to the entrusting end host 110 (step 230); after receiving the listing notice, the entrusting end host 110 sends the deposit request including the first wallet account to The issuer host 120 makes the issuer host 120 deposit all generated tokens into the first wallet account (step 240); the exchange host 140 calculates the value of each token according to the financial statements after the tokens are deposited into the first wallet account. Issue price, and allow the investment-
以下配合「第3圖」及「第4圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為應用本發明申請發行證券型代幣之示意圖。當公司需要募資時,可由設置在公司的委託端主機110向設置在區塊鏈技術服務供應者的發行端主機120提出發行請求,以便透過發行端主機120發行證券型代幣,舉例來說,可如「第3圖」所示意,在委託端主機110開啟申請發行視窗300,並且在其中的證券型代幣名稱輸入區塊311中鍵入欲發行的代幣名稱,以及在數量輸入區塊312中鍵入欲發行的總數量(亦可稱為發行數量)。接著,當確認無誤後,可點選申請發行元件313以產生相應的發行請求,並且將此發行請求傳送至發行端主機120,使發行端主機120基於區塊鏈智能合約生成相應數量的代幣。此時,僅完成生成代幣的流程,但是仍無法在交易平台上交易此代幣。因此,為了使生成的代幣能夠在交易平台上交易,委託端主機110會傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機140,以便提供會計師、律師針對發行基本資料及財務報表進行審查。當審查合格後,交易所主機140建立用於交易所述代幣的第一錢包帳戶,並且傳送包含此第一錢包帳戶的上架通知至委託端主機110,用以通知代幣已經可以上架。接下來,委託端主機110在接收到上架通知後,會傳送包含第一錢包帳戶(例如:第一錢包帳戶的地址)的存入請求至發行端主機120,以便通知發行端主機120將所有生成的代幣存入第一錢包帳戶。當代幣存入第一錢包帳戶後,代表完成代幣的發行與上架,通過KYC/AML認證的投資人可以在交易所主機140的交易平台上交易所述代幣。
The following description will be made in the form of an embodiment in conjunction with "Figure 3" and "Figure 4". Please refer to "Figure 3" first. "Figure 3" is a schematic diagram of applying for the issuance of security tokens according to the present invention. When the company needs to raise funds, the entrusting
如「第4圖」所示意,「第4圖」為應用本發明交易證券型代幣之示意圖。當代幣存入交易所主機140的第一錢包帳戶後,投資人即可透過投資端主機130連線至交易所主機140的交易平台以瀏覽交易視窗410,並且在已經通過
KYC/AML認證的前提下,在認購數量輸入區塊411中鍵入欲購買的數量,再點選認購元件412以購買代幣,當交易成功時將顯示如「第4圖」所示意的確認視窗420,用以顯示來源地址421(即:第一錢包帳戶的地址)、目的地址422(即:第二錢包帳戶的地址)及交易數量以供投資人進行確認。另外,倘若尚未通過KYC/AML認證,亦可點選認證元件413進行投資人的KYC/AML認證,以便在交易所主機140的交易平台上交易所述代幣。換句話說,投資人可以透過交易所主機140提供的交易平台進行認購,進而取得一定數量的證券型代幣,以便擁有可行使之一定權利,例如:權利為分享證券型代幣的發行者在未來營運時所產生的收益的一定比例(可透過區塊鏈的智能合約執行),此外,投資人也可透過投資端主機130直接於交易所主機140所提供的交易平台將代幣轉換為其它數位資產,藉由區塊鏈的特性來快速進行數位資產移轉。實際上,投資人亦可使用虛擬貨幣(例如:比特幣、以太幣或萊特幣等等)購買發行的證券型代幣,當投資人不想投資證券型代幣時,由交易所主機140提供法幣出金的服務,例如:將法幣匯入至第三錢包帳戶。
As shown in "Figure 4", "Figure 4" is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to trade security tokens. After the token is deposited into the first wallet account of the
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過委託端主機傳送包含發行數量的發行請求至發行端主機,以及傳送包含發行基本資料及財務報表的募資請求至交易所主機,以便使發行端主機根據發行數量生成代幣,以及使交易所主機在財務報表審查合格後,建立用於交易所述代幣的錢包帳戶,再由發行端主機將所有生成的代幣存入交易所主機的錢包帳戶,完成代幣上架並允許買賣代幣,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高證券型代幣的發行及上架的便利性之技術功效。 To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art lies in that the entrusting host sends the issuance request including the issued quantity to the issuing host, and sends the fundraising request including the basic issuance information and financial statements to the exchange host, In order to enable the issuing host to generate tokens according to the number of issuances, and to enable the exchange host to establish a wallet account for trading the tokens after the financial statement is reviewed, and then the issuing host will deposit all generated tokens into the transaction The host’s wallet account completes the listing of tokens and allows the trading of tokens. This technical means can solve the problems existing in the previous technology, and then achieve the technical effect of improving the convenience of issuing and listing security tokens.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention is disclosed above with the aforementioned embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with similar skills may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection shall be subject to what is defined in the scope of patent application attached to this specification.
110:委託端主機 110: Delegating host
120:發行端主機 120: issuer host
130:投資端主機 130:Investment host
140:交易所主機 140: exchange host
141:審查模組 141: Censorship mods
142:交易模組 142: Trading Module
150:網路 150: Network
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