TWI794047B - Rotary water spray structure of water spray gun - Google Patents
Rotary water spray structure of water spray gun Download PDFInfo
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- TWI794047B TWI794047B TW111109085A TW111109085A TWI794047B TW I794047 B TWI794047 B TW I794047B TW 111109085 A TW111109085 A TW 111109085A TW 111109085 A TW111109085 A TW 111109085A TW I794047 B TWI794047 B TW I794047B
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Abstract
一種噴水槍的旋轉噴水結構,該噴水槍包括一槍體和組裝於該槍體的一出水端的一噴頭;該噴頭包括一旋轉噴嘴,其內部設有數個通道,每一通道包括一與該噴水槍的水流相切的側壁;該通道於該旋轉噴嘴的兩端各開設一入水口和一噴水口;水流經由該入水口通過該通道,水流沖擊該側壁,該噴嘴利用水流之沖擊力而旋轉,進而從該噴水口噴灑出旋轉水花。 A rotary water spraying structure of a water spray gun. The water spray gun includes a gun body and a spray head assembled on a water outlet end of the gun body; the spray head includes a rotating nozzle with several channels inside, and each channel includes a The side wall where the water flow of the gun is tangential; the channel is provided with a water inlet and a water spray port at both ends of the rotating nozzle; the water flow passes through the water inlet through the channel, and the water flow impacts the side wall, and the nozzle uses the impact force of the water flow to rotate , and then spray a rotating water splash from the water nozzle.
Description
本發明涉汲園藝噴水槍,具體而言,關於該噴水槍的旋轉噴水。 The present invention relates to gardening sprinkler guns, and in particular to the rotary spraying of the sprinkler guns.
傳統的園藝用噴水槍,大致包括噴頭和槍體。槍體以水管連接於水龍頭。噴頭以可旋轉的方式組裝在槍體上。噴頭上設置數個不同型態的噴嘴。旋轉該噴頭,使其中一個噴嘴與槍體的出水口對應,按壓該槍體上的扳機,水經由與該出水口對應連通的噴嘴噴出。不同的噴嘴噴灑不同的水花態樣,較常見的是圓錐(cone)、噴射(jet)、淋浴(shower)、噴霧(mist)、扁平散射(fan)等。 A traditional gardening water spray gun roughly includes a sprinkler head and a gun body. The gun body is connected to the water tap with a water pipe. The spray head is assembled on the gun body in a rotatable manner. Several nozzles of different types are arranged on the nozzle. Rotate the spray head so that one of the nozzles corresponds to the water outlet of the gun body, press the trigger on the gun body, and water is sprayed out through the nozzle corresponding to the water outlet. Different nozzles spray different water patterns, the more common ones are cone, jet, shower, mist, fan, etc.
本發明提出一種安裝在園藝噴水槍的噴頭上的旋轉噴嘴,水流通過該旋轉噴嘴後轉變為旋轉水花噴出。 The invention proposes a rotating nozzle installed on the spray head of a gardening water spray gun, and the water flow is transformed into rotating spray after passing through the rotating nozzle.
本發明技術特徵:一種噴水槍的旋轉噴水結構,該噴水槍包括一槍體和組裝於該槍體的一出水端的一噴頭;該噴頭包括: Technical features of the present invention: a rotating water spraying structure of a water spray gun, the water spray gun includes a gun body and a spray head assembled at a water outlet end of the gun body; the spray head includes:
一外環體; an outer ring;
一內環蓋,包括一環形壁,該環形壁套接在該外環體之中;該環形壁的一端以一面板封閉;該面板上設一噴嘴孔;一管狀部環繞該噴嘴孔並軸向延伸; An inner ring cover includes an annular wall, which is sleeved in the outer ring body; one end of the annular wall is closed with a panel; a nozzle hole is arranged on the panel; a tubular part surrounds the nozzle hole and to extend;
一分水盤,該分水盤以其圓周固定於該環形壁的另一端;該分水 盤設一第一孔;該第一孔與該噴嘴孔軸向對應; a water diversion pan fixed to the other end of the annular wall by its circumference; the water diversion A first hole is arranged on the disk; the first hole is axially corresponding to the nozzle hole;
一分水軸,軸向凸出成型於該分水盤相對該面板的表面;該分水軸包括一心軸和放射狀設於該心軸外部的數個翼片,該翼片以其尾端連結在該分水盤上並且圍繞著該第一孔,從該第一孔沖出的水被分流至該翼片之間;該分水軸穿伸於該管狀部的後段; A water distribution shaft, axially protruded and formed on the surface of the water distribution tray opposite to the panel; the water distribution shaft includes a mandrel and several fins radially arranged on the outside of the mandrel, and the fins are connected by their tail ends On the water distribution tray and around the first hole, the water flushed from the first hole is divided between the fins; the water distribution shaft passes through the rear section of the tubular part;
一旋轉噴嘴,包括軸向相連的一頭部和一本體;該頭部穿設於該噴嘴孔,該本體位於該管狀部的前段;該旋轉噴嘴被軸向限位於該噴嘴孔及該管狀部中,該旋轉噴嘴於該噴嘴孔及該管狀部中可沿自身的軸旋轉;數個通道貫通該頭部和該本體,每一該通道是由數個第一側壁和一個第二側壁圍構而成;該第一側壁與通過該分水軸的水流平行,該第二側壁與該水流相切;每一該通道於該本體的末端開設一入水口,每一該通道於該頭部的前端開設一噴水口;該噴水口與該入水口呈偏心對應。 A rotary nozzle, including a head and a body connected axially; the head is pierced through the nozzle hole, and the body is located at the front section of the tubular portion; the rotary nozzle is axially limited to the nozzle hole and the tubular portion Among them, the rotating nozzle can rotate along its own axis in the nozzle hole and the tubular part; several passages pass through the head and the body, and each passage is surrounded by several first side walls and a second side wall Formed; the first side wall is parallel to the water flow passing through the water dividing axis, and the second side wall is tangent to the water flow; each of the channels is provided with a water inlet at the end of the body, and each of the channels is at the head A water spout is provided at the front end; the water spout is eccentrically corresponding to the water inlet.
本發明功效: Efficacy of the present invention:
通過該分水軸的水流被該數個翼片分流,進入該數個入水口中,該水流沖擊該第二側壁,該噴嘴利用水流之沖擊力快速旋轉,進而噴灑出旋轉水花,從該噴水口噴出形成旋轉水花。 The water flow passing through the water distribution shaft is diverted by the several fins and enters the several water inlets. The water flow impacts the second side wall, and the nozzle rotates rapidly by the impact force of the water flow, and then sprays a rotating spray. Spray to form a swirling spray.
10:槍體 10: gun body
11:噴頭 11: Nozzle
12:外環體 12: Outer ring body
13:凹槽 13: Groove
14:分水盤 14: Drain pan
15:圓周 15: circumference
33:面板 33: panel
35:灑水孔 35: sprinkler hole
36:噴嘴孔 36: nozzle hole
37:管狀部 37: tubular part
38:第一擋止部 38: The first stop
40:固定噴嘴 40: fixed nozzle
17:第一孔 17: The first hole
18:第二孔 18: Second hole
20:分水軸 20: Water distribution axis
21:心軸 21: mandrel
211:末端 211: end
22:翼片 22: fins
221:尾端 221: end
30:內環蓋 30: Inner ring cover
31:環形壁 31: ring wall
32:凸肋 32: convex rib
50:旋轉噴嘴 50: rotating nozzle
51:第二擋止部 51: the second stop part
52:頭部 52: head
53:本體 53: Ontology
54:通道 54: channel
55:第一側壁 55: First side wall
56:第二側壁 56: Second side wall
57:入水口 57: water inlet
58:噴水口 58: Spout
F:水流 F: water flow
〔圖1〕本發明噴水槍的立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 1] A three-dimensional appearance view of the water spray gun of the present invention.
〔圖2〕本發明噴水槍的噴頭的立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 2] A three-dimensional external view of the spray head of the water spray gun of the present invention.
〔圖3〕本發明噴頭及其旋轉噴嘴的立體分解圖。 [Fig. 3] An exploded three-dimensional view of the nozzle of the present invention and its rotating nozzle.
〔圖4〕本發明噴頭及其旋轉噴嘴的立體剖面分解圖。 [Fig. 4] An exploded perspective view of a three-dimensional sectional view of the nozzle of the present invention and its rotating nozzle.
〔圖5〕本發明噴頭及其旋轉噴嘴的立體剖面組合圖。。 [FIG. 5] A three-dimensional cross-sectional combined view of the nozzle of the present invention and its rotating nozzle. .
〔圖6〕本發明旋轉噴嘴前視立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 6] A front perspective perspective view of the rotary nozzle of the present invention.
〔圖7〕本發明旋轉噴嘴後視立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 7] Rear perspective perspective view of the rotary nozzle of the present invention.
〔圖8〕本發明旋轉噴嘴前視立體外觀透視圖。 [FIG. 8] A perspective view of the front three-dimensional appearance of the rotary nozzle of the present invention.
〔圖9〕本發明旋轉噴嘴前視立體外觀透視圖。。 [FIG. 9] A perspective view of the front-view stereoscopic appearance of the rotary nozzle of the present invention. .
〔圖10〕本發明旋轉噴嘴立體剖面圖。 [FIG. 10] A three-dimensional sectional view of the rotary nozzle of the present invention.
〔圖11〕本發明旋轉噴嘴立體剖面及水流通過示意圖。 [Fig. 11] The three-dimensional section of the rotary nozzle of the present invention and the schematic diagram of water flow passing through.
〔圖12〕本發明噴頭及其旋轉噴嘴的剖面及水流示意圖。 [Fig. 12] The section and water flow diagram of the spray head and its rotating nozzle of the present invention.
〔圖13〕本發明噴頭的立體剖面及旋轉噴頭的旋轉示意圖。 [FIG. 13] A three-dimensional section of the nozzle of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the rotation of the rotary nozzle.
如圖1及圖2,本發明噴水槍包括一噴頭11和一槍體10。該噴頭11以可被轉動的結構組裝在該槍體10的出水端。該噴頭11上設置多數個灑水孔35、數個固定噴嘴40和一個旋轉噴嘴50。數個該固定噴嘴40可噴灑數個束狀態樣的水花,例如:圓錐(cone)、噴射(jet)、淋浴(shower)、噴霧(mist)、扁平散射(fan)等。該旋轉噴嘴50噴灑旋轉態樣的水花(以下簡稱旋轉水花)。關於該噴頭11組裝於該槍體10的技術、該槍體10控制出水和止水的技術、以及旋轉該噴頭11切換水花態樣的技術皆非本發明技術特徵,故不贅述。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the water spray gun of the present invention includes a
如圖2至圖5,該噴頭11包括一外環體12、一分水盤14、以及一內環蓋30。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the
該內環蓋30包括一環形壁31,該環形壁31的一端以一面板33封閉。該分水盤14的圓周15固定於該環形壁31的另一端。該環形壁31套接在該外環體12之中,該環形壁31的外壁以及該外環體12的內壁設有軸向的數
個凹槽13和凸肋32,該凹槽13和該凸肋32卡制結合。
The
該面板33上設有該灑水孔35、該固定噴嘴40和該旋轉噴嘴50。該灑水孔35和該固定噴嘴40的設置方式非本發明技術特徵,故不贅述。本發明技術特徵在於該旋轉噴嘴50。該面板33上設一噴嘴孔36,環繞該噴嘴孔36並軸向延伸設一管狀部37,該管狀部37因階級式壁厚差異而於內壁面形成環狀的一第一擋止部38(詳如圖12)。
The
該旋轉噴嘴50,為短圓軸體,其外部因階級式壁厚差異而形成環狀的一第二擋止部51。該第二擋止部51將該旋轉噴嘴50區分定義一頭部52和一本體53。該旋轉噴嘴50設於該管狀部37內,該頭部52穿設於該噴嘴孔36中,該本體53位於該管狀部37的前段,該第一擋止部38和該第二擋止部51彼接觸擋止。該旋轉噴嘴50於該噴嘴孔36及該管狀部37可沿自身的軸旋轉。
The rotating
該分水盤14,環狀排列設一個第一孔17和數個第二孔18。數個該第二孔18與該數個固定噴嘴40一一相對。該第一孔17與該旋轉噴嘴50相對。旋轉該噴頭11使該第一孔17或其中一個該第二孔18與該槍體10的出水孔(圖未示)對應,水流通過該第一孔17或其中一個該第二孔18後從該旋轉噴嘴50或其中一該固定噴嘴40噴出。
The
該分水盤14相對該旋轉噴嘴50軸向凸出成型一分水軸20。該分水軸20包括一心軸21和放射狀設於該心軸21外部的數個翼片22。該翼片22的尾端221超過該心軸21的末端211,該翼片22以該尾端221連結在該分水盤14上並且圍繞著該第一孔17。該心軸21的末端211與該第一孔17之間保持距離而不堵住該第一孔17。從該第一孔17沖出的水將會被分流至數個翼片22之
間。該分水軸20穿伸於該管狀部37的後段,該心軸21的前端接觸擋止該旋轉噴嘴50的該本體53的末端中心,據以軸向限位該旋轉噴嘴50,但不限制該旋轉噴嘴50的旋轉自由。
The
如圖6至圖11,詳述該旋轉噴嘴50。數個通道54貫通該頭部52和該本體53,數個通道54圍繞著該旋轉噴嘴50的中心而設。每一該通道54是由數個第一側壁55和一個第二側壁56圍構定義而成。該第一側壁55與通過該分水軸20的水流F平行,該第二側壁56與該水流F相切。每一該通道54於該本體53的末端開設一入水口57,每一該通道54於該頭部52的前端開設一噴水口58。該入水口57的尺寸大於該噴水口58,該噴水口58與該入水口57呈偏心對應。數個該噴水口58在該頭部52呈放射狀排列。
6 to 11 , the
如圖11至圖13,通過該分水軸20的水流F被該數個翼片22分流,進入該數個入水口57中,該水流F順向通過該第一側壁55但沖擊該第二側壁56。數個該第二側壁56被該水流F沖擊,使該旋轉噴嘴50快速旋轉,從該噴水口58噴出形成旋轉水花。
As shown in Figures 11 to 13, the water flow F passing through the
11:噴頭 11: Nozzle
12:外環體 12: Outer ring body
14:分水盤 14: Drain pan
15:圓周 15: circumference
17:第一孔 17: The first hole
18:第二孔 18: Second hole
20:分水軸 20: Water distribution axis
21:心軸 21: mandrel
211:末端 211: end
22:翼片 22: fins
221:尾端 221: end
30:內環蓋 30: Inner ring cover
31:環形壁 31: ring wall
33:面板 33: panel
35:灑水孔 35: sprinkler hole
37:管狀部 37: tubular part
38:第一擋止部 38: The first stop
40:固定噴嘴 40: fixed nozzle
52:頭部 52: head
53:本體 53: Ontology
58:噴水口 58: Spout
Claims (5)
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