TWI793946B - Mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device - Google Patents

Mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device Download PDF

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TWI793946B
TWI793946B TW110148970A TW110148970A TWI793946B TW I793946 B TWI793946 B TW I793946B TW 110148970 A TW110148970 A TW 110148970A TW 110148970 A TW110148970 A TW 110148970A TW I793946 B TWI793946 B TW I793946B
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energy
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climbing
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TW202325219A (en
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相子元
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國立臺灣師範大學
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一種登山強度監測記錄裝置,係包含一外殼本體及一配戴本體,該配戴本體連接於該外殼本體上,用以將該外殼本體配戴於一身上或是該人體所穿戴之物件上,而該外殼本體內係設置有一處理單元,該處理單元係具有一轉換計算單元,其中該轉換計算單元係透過體重資料、移動速度資料、登山高度資料及多個軸向之加速度資料進行運算並總合後,取得一登山強度資料,並再依據步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,以顯示於該顯示單元上,而取得不同登山者在攀登時的能量轉換數據。A mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device comprises a housing body and a wearing body, the wearing body is connected to the housing body for wearing the housing body on a body or an object worn by the human body, And the shell body is provided with a processing unit, the processing unit has a conversion calculation unit, wherein the conversion calculation unit is calculated and summed up through weight data, moving speed data, climbing height data and acceleration data of multiple axes. After combining, a mountain climbing intensity data is obtained, and the cumulative energy data of each step is obtained according to the step number data to be displayed on the display unit, so as to obtain energy conversion data of different climbers during climbing.

Description

登山強度監測記錄裝置Mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device

本發明是有關一種登山強度監測記錄裝置,特別是一種用以取得登山者在攀登攀登時的能量轉換資料之監測記錄裝置,亦有便於後續進行登山強度間的比較與分析。The present invention relates to a monitoring and recording device for mountaineering intensity, especially a monitoring and recording device for obtaining energy conversion data of climbers during climbing, and also facilitates subsequent comparison and analysis of mountaineering intensity.

登山,一直是國內非常熱門的一項運動,從事的年齡層也非常廣泛。市面上雖有販售許多登山會使用到的感測器,如:衛星定位裝置、氣壓裝置、指北針等。但皆只針對簡單的高度、方向來做定位及顯示,若要提升在登山時的安全性,監控裝置應提供更全面的參數,同時監測攀登時外在環境狀態變化及身體狀態變化的強度參數。Mountaineering has always been a very popular sport in China, with a wide range of age groups. Although there are many sensors used for mountaineering on the market, such as: satellite positioning devices, air pressure devices, compass and so on. But all of them are only for simple positioning and display of height and direction. To improve the safety of mountain climbing, the monitoring device should provide more comprehensive parameters, and at the same time monitor the intensity parameters of external environmental state changes and body state changes during climbing. .

而對於人體在攀登時,所消耗的能量,其實以目前現有裝置來看,往往無法反映出真實狀況,這是因為登山有高度,而不同高度或是登山路徑的難易度都會影響到人體所消耗之能量,故若是單純以步數來衡量,往往是不夠精準的,這也是業界亟須解決之問題。As for the energy consumed by the human body when climbing, in fact, judging from the current existing devices, it often cannot reflect the real situation. Therefore, if it is simply measured by the number of steps, it is often not accurate enough. This is also a problem that the industry needs to solve urgently.

因此,若是能夠依據登山者的體重資料、移動速度資料、登山高度資料及多個軸向之加速度資料進行運算並總合以取得一登山強度資料,並再依據步數資料來取得每一步的累積能量資料,如此將能夠依據實際的登山情況,反映出真實人體所消耗之能量,因此本發明應為一最佳解決方案。Therefore, if it is possible to calculate and sum up mountaineering intensity data based on the climber's weight data, moving speed data, climbing height data, and multiple axial acceleration data, and then obtain the accumulation of each step based on the step number data The energy data will be able to reflect the energy consumed by the real human body according to the actual mountaineering situation, so the present invention should be an optimal solution.

本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置,係包含:一外殼本體,該外殼本體上係設置有一顯示單元,而該外殼本體內係設置有一處理單元,該處理單元係具有一轉換計算單元,其中該轉換計算單元係內建有至少一組體重資料,透過該體重資料及一移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得一累積水平能量資料,而透過該體重資料及一登山高度資料進行位能運算以取得一累積垂直能量資料,且透過一多個軸向之加速度資料取得一負荷能量資料,並再將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料總合以取得一登山強度資料,並依據步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,而該累積能量資料用以顯示於該顯示單元上;以及一配戴本體,用以連接於該外殼本體上,而該配戴本體用以將該外殼本體配戴於一人體身上或是該人體所穿戴之物件上。The mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention comprises: a shell body, a display unit is arranged on the shell body, and a processing unit is arranged in the shell body, and the processing unit has a conversion calculation unit, wherein the conversion calculation There is at least one set of weight data built in the unit system, and a cumulative horizontal energy data is obtained by performing kinetic energy calculation on the weight data and a moving speed data, and a cumulative vertical energy calculation is obtained by performing potential energy calculation on the weight data and a climbing height data. Energy data, and obtain a load energy data through acceleration data of multiple axes, and then combine the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain a mountaineering intensity data, and according to the step The accumulated energy data of each step is obtained from digital data, and the accumulated energy data is displayed on the display unit; and a wearing body is used to connect to the shell body, and the wearing body is used to display the shell body Worn on a human body or on an object worn by that human body.

更具體的說,所述移動速度資料透過一具有衛星定位功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置有一與該處理單元電性連接之衛星定位器,該衛星定位器用以定位位置,並能夠依據所移動之距離與時間進行運算出該移動速度資料。More specifically, the moving speed data is obtained through detection of an external device with a satellite positioning function, or a satellite locator electrically connected to the processing unit is further provided in the housing body, and the satellite locator is used to To locate the position, and calculate the moving speed data according to the moving distance and time.

更具體的說,所述登山高度資料透過一具有氣壓高度偵測功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置一與該處理單元電性連接之氣壓高度器,該氣壓高度器用以偵測一氣壓變化數據,並依據該氣壓變化數據進行運算出該登山高度資料。More specifically, the mountain-climbing altitude data is detected through an external device with a barometric altitude detection function, or a barometric altimeter electrically connected to the processing unit is further provided in the housing body, and the barometric altitude The altimeter is used to detect a barometric pressure change data, and calculate the climbing height data according to the barometric pressure change data.

更具體的說,所述步數資料及該多個軸向之加速度資料透過一加速度偵測功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置一與該處理單元電性連接之加速度器,該加速度器用以辨識步頻並進行運算出該步數資料,而該加速度器更用以偵測該多個軸向之加速度資料並透過該處理單元運算出該負荷能量資料。More specifically, the step number data and the acceleration data of the multiple axes are detected and obtained through an external device with an acceleration detection function, or a device electrically connected to the processing unit is further provided in the housing body The accelerometer is used to identify the step frequency and calculate the step number data, and the accelerometer is further used to detect the acceleration data of the multiple axes and calculate the load energy data through the processing unit.

更具體的說,所述處理單元係包含有至少一個處理器及至少一個電腦可讀取記錄媒體,該等電腦可讀取記錄媒體係儲存該轉換計算單元及該體重資料,其中該電腦可讀取記錄媒體更進一步儲存有電腦可讀取指令,當由該等處理器執行該等電腦可讀取指令時,使該轉換計算單元進行運作,以進行運算取得該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料,並再將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料總合以取得該登山強度資料,並依據步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,而該累積能量資料用以顯示於該顯示單元上。More specifically, the processing unit includes at least one processor and at least one computer-readable recording medium, and the computer-readable recording medium stores the conversion calculation unit and the weight data, wherein the computer-readable The recording medium is further stored with computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processors, the conversion calculation unit is operated to perform calculations to obtain the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy data, and then combine the cumulative horizontal energy data, the cumulative vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain the climbing intensity data, and obtain the cumulative energy data of each step according to the step number data, and The accumulated energy data is used for displaying on the display unit.

更具體的說,所述轉換計算單元係包含:一資料接收模組,用以接收至少一個該移動速度資料、該登山高度資料、該步數資料及該多個軸向之加速度資料;一第一運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,以將該體重資料及該移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得該累積水平能量資料;一第二運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,以將體重資料及該登山高度資料進行位能運算以取得該累積垂直能量資料;一第三運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,用以依據該多個軸向之加速度資料之每個瞬間的絕對變化量的總合來取得該負荷能量資料;一第四運算模組,係與該第一運算模組、該第二運算模組及該第三運算模組相連接,用以將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料進行總合以取得該登山強度資料;一第五運算模組,係與該資料接收模組及該第四運算模組相連接,用以依據該步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料;以及一輸出模組,係與該第五運算模組相連接,而該輸出模組用以將該累積能量資料顯示於該外殼本體之顯示單元上。More specifically, the conversion calculation unit includes: a data receiving module for receiving at least one of the moving speed data, the climbing height data, the step number data and the acceleration data of the multiple axes; A calculation module is connected with the data receiving module to perform kinetic energy calculation on the body weight data and the moving speed data to obtain the accumulated level energy data; a second calculation module is connected with the data receiving module connected to carry out potential energy calculation on the weight data and the climbing height data to obtain the accumulated vertical energy data; a third calculation module is connected to the data receiving module to be used according to the multi-axis The load energy data is obtained by summing the absolute variation of each moment of the acceleration data; a fourth computing module is connected with the first computing module, the second computing module and the third computing module connection, used to combine the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain the mountaineering intensity data; a fifth calculation module is connected with the data receiving module and the fourth calculation module The module is connected to obtain the cumulative energy data of each step according to the step number data; and an output module is connected to the fifth calculation module, and the output module is used to display the cumulative energy data On the display unit of the housing body.

更具體的說,所述轉換計算單元更包含有一與該資料接收模組相連接之資料輸入模組,該資料輸入模組用以輸入至少一組體重資料。More specifically, the conversion calculation unit further includes a data input module connected with the data receiving module, and the data input module is used to input at least one set of weight data.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。Other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第1、2A、2B、2C圖,為本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之裝置示意圖、第一實施之外殼本體之架構示意圖、第一實施之處理單元之架構示意圖、第一實施之轉換計算單元之架構示意圖,由圖中可知,該登山強度監測記錄裝置係具有一外殼本體1及一配戴本體2,該配戴本體2用以將該外殼本體1配戴於一人體身上或是該人體所穿戴之物件上,而第1圖中的配戴本體2係為一勾扣結構,但亦能夠為任何形式的配戴件,例如綁式配戴、沾黏配戴、勾扣配戴或是直接以縫合方式設置於人體所穿戴之物件上。Please refer to Figures 1, 2A, 2B, and 2C, which are the schematic diagrams of the mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention, the structural schematic diagram of the shell body of the first implementation, the structural schematic diagram of the processing unit of the first implementation, and the conversion calculation of the first implementation The structural diagram of the unit, as can be seen from the figure, the mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device has a shell body 1 and a wearing body 2, and the wearing body 2 is used to wear the shell body 1 on a human body or the body On the article worn by the human body, the wearing body 2 in the first figure is a buckle structure, but it can also be worn in any form, such as strap-on wear, sticky wear, hook wear Or directly set it on the objects worn by the human body by sewing.

該外殼本體1上係設置有一顯示單元11(顯示螢幕,能夠為任何類型的螢幕面板所製成,能夠為觸控或是非觸控式),而該外殼本體1內係設置有一處理單元12,該處理單元12係包含有至少一個處理器121及至少一個電腦可讀取記錄媒體122,該等電腦可讀取記錄媒體122係儲存具有該轉換計算單元1221及該體重資料,其中該電腦可讀取記錄媒體122更進一步儲存有電腦可讀取指令,當由該等處理器121執行該等電腦可讀取指令時,使該轉換計算單元1221進行運作,以進行運算取得該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料,並再將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料總合以取得該登山強度資料,並依據步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,而該累積能量資料用以顯示於該顯示單元11上;The housing body 1 is provided with a display unit 11 (display screen, which can be made of any type of screen panel, can be touch or non-touch), and the housing body 1 is provided with a processing unit 12, The processing unit 12 includes at least one processor 121 and at least one computer-readable recording medium 122, and the computer-readable recording medium 122 stores the conversion calculation unit 1221 and the body weight data, wherein the computer-readable The recording medium 122 further stores computer-readable instructions, and when the processors 121 execute the computer-readable instructions, the conversion calculation unit 1221 is operated to perform calculations to obtain the accumulated level energy data, The cumulative vertical energy data and the load energy data, and then combine the cumulative horizontal energy data, the cumulative vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain the climbing intensity data, and obtain the cumulative energy of each step based on the step number data data, and the accumulated energy data is used to display on the display unit 11;

如第2C圖所示,該轉換計算單元1221係包含: (1)    一資料接收模組12211,用以接收至少一個該移動速度資料、該登山高度資料、該步數資料及該多個軸向之加速度資料; (2)    一第一運算模組12212,係與該資料接收模組12211相連接,以將該體重資料及該移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得該累積水平能量資料; (3)    一第二運算模組12213,係與該資料接收模組12211相連接,以將體重資料及該登山高度資料進行位能運算以取得該累積垂直能量資料; (4)    一第三運算模組12214,係與該資料接收模組12211相連接,用以依據該多個軸向之加速度資料計算出一合加速度資料,並再依據該合加速度資料之每個瞬間的絕對變化量的總合來取得該負荷能量資料; (5)    一第四運算模組12215,係與該第一運算模組12212、該第二運算模組12213及該第三運算模組12214相連接,用以將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料進行總合以取得該登山強度資料; (6)    一第五運算模組12216,係與該資料接收模組12211及該第四運算模組12215相連接,用以依據該步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料; (7)    一輸出模組12217,係與該第五運算模組12216相連接,而該輸出模組12217用以將該累積能量資料顯示於該外殼本體1之顯示單元11上;除此之外,亦能夠與資料接收模組12211、第一運算模組12212、第二運算模組12213、第三運算模組12214或/及第四運算模組12215相連接,用以更能夠顯示移動速度資料、該登山高度資料、該步數資料、該多個軸向之加速度資料、累積水平能量資料、累積垂直能量資料、負荷能量資料或/及登山強度資料。 As shown in Figure 2C, the conversion calculation unit 1221 includes: (1) A data receiving module 12211, used to receive at least one of the moving speed data, the climbing height data, the step number data and the acceleration data of the multiple axes; (2) A first calculation module 12212, which is connected with the data receiving module 12211, to perform kinetic energy calculation on the body weight data and the moving speed data to obtain the accumulated energy data; (3) A second calculation module 12213, which is connected with the data receiving module 12211, to perform potential energy calculation on the weight data and the climbing height data to obtain the accumulated vertical energy data; (4) A third computing module 12214, which is connected with the data receiving module 12211, is used to calculate a resultant acceleration data according to the acceleration data of the multiple axes, and then according to each of the resultant acceleration data The sum of the instantaneous absolute changes to obtain the load energy data; (5) A fourth computing module 12215 is connected with the first computing module 12212, the second computing module 12213 and the third computing module 12214, and is used for the cumulative level energy data, the cumulative The vertical energy data and the load energy data are combined to obtain the climbing intensity data; (6) A fifth calculation module 12216, which is connected with the data receiving module 12211 and the fourth calculation module 12215, and is used to obtain the cumulative energy data of each step according to the step number data; (7) An output module 12217 is connected to the fifth computing module 12216, and the output module 12217 is used to display the accumulated energy data on the display unit 11 of the housing body 1; in addition , can also be connected with the data receiving module 12211, the first computing module 12212, the second computing module 12213, the third computing module 12214 or/and the fourth computing module 12215, so as to be able to display the moving speed data , the climbing height data, the steps data, the acceleration data of the multiple axes, the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data, the load energy data or/and the climbing intensity data.

如第3圖所示,該轉換計算單元1221更包含有一與該資料接收模組12211相連接之資料輸入模組12218,該資料輸入模組12218用以輸入至少一組體重資料,因此使用者則能夠透過按壓該顯示單元11(觸控式)進行輸入體重資料,但亦能夠以無線傳輸方式將體重資料傳送給該轉換計算單元1221之資料接收模組12211,更能夠於該外殼本體1上開設有一傳輸孔(例如TYPE-C),除了能夠用以對外殼本體1充電之外,更能夠透過傳輸線將體重資料傳送進入轉換計算單元1221已完成設定。As shown in Figure 3, the conversion calculation unit 1221 further includes a data input module 12218 connected to the data receiving module 12211, and the data input module 12218 is used to input at least one set of body weight data, so the user can The weight data can be input by pressing the display unit 11 (touch type), but the weight data can also be transmitted to the data receiving module 12211 of the conversion calculation unit 1221 by wireless transmission, and can be set on the shell body 1 There is a transmission hole (such as TYPE-C), which can not only be used to charge the shell body 1, but also can transmit the weight data to the conversion calculation unit 1221 through the transmission line to complete the setting.

而本案之移動速度資料、登山高度資料、步數資料或/及多個軸向之加速度資料,如第4A圖所示,是透過一或多個具有衛星定位功能、氣壓高度偵測功能或/及加速度偵測功能之外部裝置3所偵測取得,而為了能夠接收外部裝置3所偵測之資料,並如第4B圖所示,於該處理單元12連接一無線傳輸接收器13(亦或於處理單元12內建有無線傳輸接收功能,例如藍芽、紅外線或是WIFI),以便於接收外部裝置3所偵測之資料。In this case, the moving speed data, climbing height data, step data or/and acceleration data of multiple axes, as shown in Figure 4A, are obtained through one or more satellite positioning functions, barometric altitude detection functions or/ and acceleration detection function of the external device 3 detected, and in order to be able to receive the data detected by the external device 3, and as shown in Figure 4B, a wireless transmission receiver 13 is connected to the processing unit 12 (or A wireless transmission and reception function (such as bluetooth, infrared or WIFI) is built in the processing unit 12 to receive data detected by the external device 3 .

而本案之移動速度資料,如第5圖所示,於該外殼本體1內更設置有一與該處理單元12電性連接之衛星定位器14(亦或於處理單元12內建衛星定位功能),而衛星定位器14之衛星定位的方式,除了能夠用來確定登山者的確切位置(定位功能)之外,亦可以利用移動距離與時間計算登山者的移動速度,並再利用這些裝置收取到的數據加以計算,便能衍伸算出人體在攀登時的能量轉換,因此該第一運算模組12212則依據體重資料及該移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得該累積水平能量資料,而動能運算公式如下(其中m為質量,也就是體重資料,而v為速度): 動能

Figure 02_image001
(1) 其中運算出來的動能可以作為量化攀登時的水平累積能量,行走的速度越快則會產生更高的動能。 And the moving speed data of this case, as shown in Figure 5, a satellite locator 14 electrically connected to the processing unit 12 is further provided in the housing body 1 (or a satellite positioning function is built in the processing unit 12), The satellite positioning method of the satellite locator 14, in addition to being able to determine the exact position of the climber (positioning function), can also use the moving distance and time to calculate the moving speed of the climber, and then use the information collected by these devices. After the data is calculated, the energy conversion of the human body during climbing can be derived and calculated. Therefore, the first calculation module 12212 performs kinetic energy calculations based on the weight data and the moving speed data to obtain the accumulated level of energy data. The kinetic energy calculation formula is as follows (where m is mass, that is, weight data, and v is velocity): kinetic energy
Figure 02_image001
(1) The calculated kinetic energy can be used to quantify the horizontal cumulative energy during climbing, and the faster the walking speed, the higher the kinetic energy will be generated.

而本案之登山高度資料,如第5圖所示,於該外殼本體1內更設置有一與該處理單元12電性連接之氣壓高度器15(亦或於處理單元12內建氣壓高度偵測功能),而氣壓高度器15是用來量測海拔高度的裝置,利用攀登時的壓力變化來計算登山者攀登的高度,有了高度這項參數與重力、體重便能計算出重力位能,因此第二運算模組12213則將體重資料及該登山高度資料進行重力位能運算以取得該累積垂直能量資料,而重力位能運算公式如下(其中m為質量,也就是體重資料,而g為重力加速度,且h為高度): 重力位能

Figure 02_image003
(2) 而隨著登山者的攀登高度慢慢提升,計算出來的重力位能就會越大可做為登山運動中垂直高度的量化參數,進而做為登山強度的判斷指標。 And the mountaineering height data of this case, as shown in Figure 5, is further provided with a barometric altimeter 15 electrically connected with the processing unit 12 in the housing body 1 (or the built-in barometric altitude detection function in the processing unit 12 ), and the barometric altimeter 15 is a device used to measure the altitude. It utilizes the pressure change during climbing to calculate the climber’s climbing height. With the parameter of height, gravity and body weight, the gravitational potential energy can be calculated. Therefore The second calculation module 12213 performs gravitational potential energy calculation on the weight data and the climbing height data to obtain the accumulated vertical energy data, and the gravitational potential energy calculation formula is as follows (where m is mass, that is, weight data, and g is gravity acceleration, and h is height): gravitational potential energy
Figure 02_image003
(2) As the climber's climbing height gradually increases, the calculated gravitational potential energy will increase, which can be used as a quantitative parameter of vertical height in mountaineering, and then used as a judgment indicator of mountaineering intensity.

而本案之步數資料,如第5圖所示,於該外殼本體1內更設置有一與該處理單元12電性連接之加速度器16(亦或於處理單元12內建加速度偵測功能),加速度器16對於登山運動來說,可以用來辨識登山者的走路步頻進而計算出整趟行程的總步數;And the step number data of this case, as shown in Figure 5, an accelerometer 16 electrically connected to the processing unit 12 is further provided in the housing body 1 (or a built-in acceleration detection function in the processing unit 12), The accelerometer 16 can be used to identify the walking pace of the climber for mountaineering and then calculate the total number of steps for the entire trip;

其中加速度器16係具有多軸向加速度計功能,用以偵測並產生該多個軸向之加速度資料,而該第三運算模組12214是透過計算三軸合加速度的每個瞬間的絕對變化量的總合,以進行估算運動負荷量(W,單位為g (gravity)),當W數值越大表示累積的運動負荷越大,而公式如下:

Figure 02_image005
(3) The accelerometer 16 has the function of a multi-axis accelerometer, which is used to detect and generate the acceleration data of the multiple axes, and the third calculation module 12214 calculates the absolute change of each moment of the three-axis combined acceleration The total amount to estimate the exercise load (W, the unit is g (gravity)), when the W value is larger, the accumulated exercise load is greater, and the formula is as follows:
Figure 02_image005
(3)

而平均運動負荷 = W/n(n為公式3中的取樣次數),而將該平均運動負荷乘上一轉換常數則能夠取得負荷能量資料(負荷能量 = 轉換常數 x W/n),其中轉換常數之說明如下: (1)    運動負荷量之單位為加速度值,再乘以質量即可轉換為力量,再乘以位移即可轉換為做功(其中質量則是體重資料,而位移則是由衛星定位器14所提供之移動距離); (2)    因此,轉換常數 = 質量x位移。 And the average exercise load = W/n (n is the number of samples in the formula 3), and the load energy data can be obtained by multiplying the average exercise load by a conversion constant (load energy = conversion constant x W/n), where the conversion The description of the constants is as follows: (1) The unit of exercise load is the acceleration value, which can be converted into force by multiplying by mass, and then converted into work by multiplying by displacement (the mass is the weight data, and the displacement is provided by the satellite locator 14 moving distance); (2) Therefore, conversion constant = mass x displacement.

如上所述,登山者的動能變化可以做為攀登路徑的能量累計,而重力位能可以做為累積攀登高度的指標,另外加速度器16(具有三軸加速度計功能)計算出來的負荷能量亦可以與動能、重力位能一同視為強度指標;As mentioned above, the kinetic energy change of the climber can be used as the energy accumulation of the climbing path, and the gravitational potential energy can be used as the indicator of the accumulated climbing height. In addition, the load energy calculated by the accelerometer 16 (with the function of a three-axis accelerometer) can also be used Together with kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy, it is regarded as an index of strength;

但由於不同性別、身高的登山者在同樣路程上總步數可能都不盡相同。因此,若可以使用步數當作分類及標準化的參數,則能夠作為監控登山強度的比較指標,故將動能、重力位能與負荷能量的總和除上步數,則能表示不同登山者在此次攀登每一步的累積能量,如此有利於強度間互相比較。However, climbers of different genders and heights may have different total steps on the same distance. Therefore, if the number of steps can be used as a parameter for classification and standardization, it can be used as a comparison index for monitoring the climbing intensity. Therefore, dividing the sum of kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and load energy by the number of steps can represent different climbers. The cumulative energy of each step of the climb, so that it is beneficial to compare the strength with each other.

由於登山有攀登難易度與攀登高度的環境因素,因為有些登山環境是攀登高度低但路徑彎彎繞繞,或是有些是攀登高度高但路徑比較筆直,因此若是單純只是偵測攀登高度或是步數,往往無法準確反應登山運動的強度,故透過本案取得累積水平能量資料、累積垂直能量資料及負荷能量資料,並再依據步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,如此將能夠更準確取得登山運動的強度,並能夠相互比較其強度。Because mountaineering has the environmental factors of climbing difficulty and climbing height, because some mountaineering environments have low climbing heights but winding paths, or some high climbing heights but relatively straight paths, so if it is simply to detect the climbing height or The number of steps often cannot accurately reflect the intensity of mountaineering. Therefore, through this case, the cumulative horizontal energy data, cumulative vertical energy data and load energy data are obtained, and the cumulative energy data of each step is obtained based on the step data. This will be more accurate. intensity of mountaineering and be able to compare their intensity with each other.

本發明所提供之登山強度監測記錄裝置,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: (1)    本發明能夠依據登山者的體重資料、移動速度資料及登山高度資料進行運算並總合以取得一登山強度資料,並再依據步數資料來取得每一步的累積能量資料,如此將能夠依據實際的登山情況,反映出真實人體所消耗之能量,用以更準確取得登山運動的強度,並能夠相互比較其強度。 The climbing strength monitoring and recording device provided by the present invention, when compared with other conventional technologies, has the following advantages: (1) The present invention can be calculated and combined based on the climber's weight data, moving speed data and mountaineering height data to obtain a mountaineering intensity data, and then obtain the cumulative energy data of each step based on the step number data, so that it will be able to According to the actual mountaineering situation, it reflects the energy consumed by the real human body, so as to obtain the intensity of mountaineering more accurately and compare the intensity with each other.

本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed above through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has common knowledge can understand the foregoing technical characteristics and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the present invention. Within the spirit and scope, some changes and modifications can be made, so the patent protection scope of the present invention must be defined by the claims attached to this specification.

1:外殼本體 11:顯示單元 12:處理單元 121:處理器 122:電腦可讀取記錄媒體 1221:轉換計算單元 12211:資料接收模組 12212:第一運算模組 12213:第二運算模組 12214:第三運算模組 12215:第四運算模組 12216:第五運算模組 12217:輸出模組 12218:資料輸入模組 13:無線傳輸接收器 14:衛星定位器 15:氣壓高度器 16:加速度器 2:配戴本體 3:外部裝置1: shell body 11: Display unit 12: Processing unit 121: Processor 122: Computer-readable recording media 1221: Convert calculation unit 12211: data receiving module 12212: The first computing module 12213: The second computing module 12214: The third computing module 12215: The fourth computing module 12216: The fifth computing module 12217: output module 12218: data input module 13: Wireless transmission receiver 14: Satellite locator 15: barometric altimeter 16: Accelerator 2: Wear the body 3: External device

[第1圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之裝置示意圖。 [第2A圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第一實施之外殼本體之架構示意圖。 [第2B圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第一實施之處理單元之架構示意圖。 [第2C圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第一實施之轉換計算單元之架構示意圖。 [第3圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第二實施之轉換計算單元之架構示意圖。 [第4A圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第三實施之傳輸連接示意圖。 [第4B圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第三實施之外殼本體之架構示意圖。 [第5圖]係本發明登山強度監測記錄裝置之第四實施之外殼本體之架構示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a device schematic diagram of the mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 2A] is a structural schematic diagram of the shell body of the first implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 2B] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing unit of the first implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 2C] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conversion calculation unit of the first implementation of the mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conversion calculation unit of the second implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 4A] is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection of the third implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 4B] is a structural schematic diagram of the shell body of the third implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a structural schematic diagram of the shell body of the fourth implementation of the climbing intensity monitoring and recording device of the present invention.

1:外殼本體 1: shell body

11:顯示單元 11: Display unit

2:配戴本體 2: Wear the body

Claims (7)

一種登山強度監測記錄裝置,係包含: 一外殼本體,該外殼本體上係設置有一顯示單元,而該外殼本體內係設置有一處理單元,該處理單元係具有一轉換計算單元,其中該轉換計算單元係內建有至少一組體重資料,透過該體重資料及一移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得一累積水平能量資料,而透過該體重資料及一登山高度資料進行位能運算以取得一累積垂直能量資料,且透過一多個軸向之加速度資料取得一負荷能量資料,並再將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料總合以取得一登山強度資料,並依據一步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,而該累積能量資料用以顯示於該顯示單元上;以及 一配戴本體,用以連接於該外殼本體上,而該配戴本體用以將該外殼本體配戴於一人體身上或是該人體所穿戴之物件上。 A climbing intensity monitoring and recording device, comprising: A housing body, the housing body is provided with a display unit, and the housing body is provided with a processing unit, the processing unit has a conversion calculation unit, wherein at least one set of body weight data is built in the conversion calculation unit, Kinetic energy calculation is performed through the weight data and a moving speed data to obtain a cumulative horizontal energy data, and potential energy calculation is performed through the weight data and a climbing height data to obtain a cumulative vertical energy data, and through a multi-axis Obtain a load energy data from the acceleration data, and then combine the cumulative horizontal energy data, the cumulative vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain a climbing intensity data, and obtain the cumulative energy data of each step according to the step number data, and The accumulated energy data is displayed on the display unit; and A wearing body is used to connect to the shell body, and the wearing body is used to wear the shell body on a human body or an object worn by the human body. 如請求項1所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該移動速度資料透過一具有衛星定位功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置有一與該處理單元電性連接之衛星定位器,該衛星定位器用以定位位置,並能夠依據所移動之距離與時間進行運算出該移動速度資料。The mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 1, wherein the moving speed data is detected and obtained through an external device with satellite positioning function, or a device electrically connected to the processing unit is further provided in the housing body Satellite locator, the satellite locator is used to locate the position, and can calculate the moving speed data according to the moving distance and time. 如請求項1所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該登山高度資料透過一具有氣壓高度偵測功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置一與該處理單元電性連接之氣壓高度器,該氣壓高度器用以偵測一氣壓變化數據,並依據該氣壓變化數據進行運算出該登山高度資料。The mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 1, wherein the mountaineering height data is detected and obtained through an external device with a barometric height detection function, or an electrical connection with the processing unit is further set in the shell body A barometric altimeter is connected, and the barometric altimeter is used to detect a barometric pressure change data, and calculate the climbing altitude data according to the barometric pressure change data. 如請求項1所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該步數資料及該多個軸向之加速度資料透過一具有加速度偵測功能之外部裝置所偵測取得,或是於該外殼本體內更設置一與該處理單元電性連接之加速度器,該加速度器用以辨識步頻並進行運算出該步數資料,而該加速度器更用以偵測該多個軸向之加速度資料並透過該處理單元運算出該負荷能量資料。The mountaineering intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 1, wherein the step data and the acceleration data of the multiple axes are detected and obtained through an external device with an acceleration detection function, or are changed in the shell body An accelerometer electrically connected to the processing unit is provided, the accelerometer is used to identify the step frequency and calculate the step number data, and the accelerometer is further used to detect the acceleration data of the multiple axes and through the processing The unit calculates the load energy data. 如請求項1所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該處理單元係包含有至少一個處理器及至少一個電腦可讀取記錄媒體,該等電腦可讀取記錄媒體係儲存該轉換計算單元及該體重資料,其中該電腦可讀取記錄媒體更進一步儲存有電腦可讀取指令,當由該等處理器執行該等電腦可讀取指令時,使該轉換計算單元進行運作,以進行運算取得該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料,並再將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料總合以取得該登山強度資料,並依據該步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料,而該累積能量資料用以顯示於該顯示單元上。The mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 1, wherein the processing unit includes at least one processor and at least one computer-readable recording medium, and the computer-readable recording medium stores the conversion calculation unit and the Weight data, wherein the computer-readable recording medium further stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processors, the conversion calculation unit is operated to perform calculations to obtain the weight data Accumulate the horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy data, and then combine the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy data to obtain the climbing intensity data, and based on the step data The accumulated energy data of each step is obtained, and the accumulated energy data is used for displaying on the display unit. 如請求項5所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該轉換計算單元係包含: 一資料接收模組,用以接收至少一個該移動速度資料、該登山高度資料、該步數資料及該多個軸向之加速度資料; 一第一運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,以將該體重資料及該移動速度資料進行動能運算以取得該累積水平能量資料; 一第二運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,以將該體重資料及該登山高度資料進行位能運算以取得該累積垂直能量資料; 一第三運算模組,係與該資料接收模組相連接,用以依據該多個軸向之加速度資料之每個瞬間的絕對變化量的總合來取得該負荷能量資料; 一第四運算模組,係與該第一運算模組、該第二運算模組及該第三運算模組相連接,用以將該累積水平能量資料、該累積垂直能量資料及該負荷能量資料進行總合以取得該登山強度資料; 一第五運算模組,係與該資料接收模組及該第四運算模組相連接,用以依據該步數資料取得每一步的累積能量資料;以及 一輸出模組,係與該第五運算模組相連接,而該輸出模組用以將每一步的累積能量資料顯示於該外殼本體之顯示單元上。 The mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 5, wherein the conversion calculation unit includes: A data receiving module, used to receive at least one of the moving speed data, the climbing height data, the step number data and the acceleration data of the multiple axes; A first calculation module, which is connected with the data receiving module, to perform kinetic energy calculation on the body weight data and the moving speed data to obtain the accumulated level energy data; A second computing module, which is connected with the data receiving module, to perform potential energy calculation on the body weight data and the climbing height data to obtain the accumulated vertical energy data; A third calculation module is connected with the data receiving module, and is used to obtain the load energy data according to the sum of the absolute changes in each moment of the acceleration data of the multiple axes; A fourth computing module, connected with the first computing module, the second computing module and the third computing module, for the accumulated horizontal energy data, the accumulated vertical energy data and the load energy The data are aggregated to obtain the climbing intensity data; A fifth calculation module is connected with the data receiving module and the fourth calculation module, and is used to obtain the cumulative energy data of each step according to the step number data; and An output module is connected with the fifth operation module, and the output module is used to display the accumulated energy data of each step on the display unit of the shell body. 如請求項6所述之登山強度監測記錄裝置,其中該轉換計算單元更包含有一與該資料接收模組相連接之資料輸入模組,該資料輸入模組用以輸入至少一組體重資料。The mountain climbing intensity monitoring and recording device as described in claim 6, wherein the conversion calculation unit further includes a data input module connected to the data receiving module, and the data input module is used to input at least one set of weight data.
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