TWI793643B - Guiding system and guiding method for ultrasound scanning operation - Google Patents

Guiding system and guiding method for ultrasound scanning operation Download PDF

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TWI793643B
TWI793643B TW110122601A TW110122601A TWI793643B TW I793643 B TWI793643 B TW I793643B TW 110122601 A TW110122601 A TW 110122601A TW 110122601 A TW110122601 A TW 110122601A TW I793643 B TWI793643 B TW I793643B
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ultrasonic scanning
ultrasonic
control host
scanning device
physical
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TW110122601A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202222259A (en
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李建儒
孫朋志
王怡珺
許伯恩
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財團法人工業技術研究院
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Priority to CN202111242346.9A priority Critical patent/CN114601493A/en
Priority to US17/510,373 priority patent/US11806192B2/en
Priority to EP21207045.2A priority patent/EP4011296A1/en
Priority to JP2021185204A priority patent/JP7271640B2/en
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Abstract

A guiding system and a guiding method for ultrasound scanning operation are disclosed. The system includes a hand-held guiding device, a display device, an ultrasound scanning device, a prompt device and a control host. When the hand-held guiding device generates a first physical motion, the control host detects the first physical motion and generate a navigation prompt information accordingly. The prompt device is suitable for presenting the navigation prompt information to guide the ultrasound scanning device to move to generate a second physical motion. The control host obtains an ultrasound image through the ultrasound scanning device and sends the ultrasound image to the display device at a guiding side for displaying.

Description

超音波掃描操作引導系統與超音波掃描操作引導方法Ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system and ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method

本創作是有關於一種超音波掃描操作引導系統與超音波掃描操作引導方法。The invention relates to an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system and an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method.

超音波掃描技術可應用於胎兒檢查及心臟等人體器官進行檢查。一般來說,超音波掃描裝置須由醫師或檢驗師等專業人士操作,以針對現場的病患身體進行超音波掃描。然而,在遠距醫療的應用上,醫生無法現場接觸病患也無法現場操作超音波掃描裝置,導致遠端病患的超音波影像取得不易。Ultrasonic scanning technology can be applied to fetal examination and examination of human organs such as the heart. Generally speaking, the ultrasonic scanning device must be operated by professionals such as doctors or examiners to perform ultrasonic scanning on the patient's body at the scene. However, in the application of telemedicine, doctors cannot contact patients on site and cannot operate ultrasound scanning devices on site, which makes it difficult to obtain ultrasound images of remote patients.

本創作提供一種超音波掃描操作引導系統與超音波掃描操作引導方法,可提高遠距醫療中對於超音波影像的擷取效率。The invention provides an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system and an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method, which can improve the efficiency of ultrasonic image acquisition in telemedicine.

本創作的實施例提供一種超音波掃描操作引導系統,其包括手持導引裝置、顯示裝置、超音波掃描裝置、提示裝置及控制主機。所述手持導引裝置位於導引端。所述顯示裝置位於所述導引端。所述超音波掃描裝置位於操作端。所述提示裝置位於所述操作端。所述控制主機係通訊連接所述導引端與所述操作端。其中,當所述手持導引裝置產生第一實體動作,所述控制主機偵測所述第一實體動作並據以產生導航提示資訊,所述提示裝置適於呈現所述導航提示資訊,以引導所述超音波掃描裝置移動來產生第二實體動作,所述控制主機經由所述超音波掃描裝置擷取超音波影像,並將所述超音波影像傳送至所述導引端的所述顯示裝置進行顯示。The embodiment of the invention provides an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system, which includes a hand-held guiding device, a display device, an ultrasonic scanning device, a prompting device and a control host. The hand-held guide is located at the guide end. The display device is located at the leading end. The ultrasonic scanning device is located at the operating end. The prompting device is located at the operating end. The control host is communicatively connected to the guide terminal and the operation terminal. Wherein, when the hand-held guidance device produces a first physical action, the control host detects the first physical action and generates navigation prompt information accordingly, and the prompt device is adapted to present the navigation prompt information to guide The ultrasonic scanning device moves to generate a second physical action, the control host captures ultrasonic images through the ultrasonic scanning device, and transmits the ultrasonic images to the display device at the leading end for further processing. show.

本創作的實施例另提供一種超音波掃描操作引導方法,其係使用所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統來執行。所述方法包括:偵測所述手持導引裝置的所述第一實體動作;根據所述第一實體動作產生所述導航提示資訊,並經由所述提示裝置呈現所述導航提示資訊;經由所述超音波掃描裝置擷取所述超音波影像;以及將所述超音波影像傳送至所述顯示裝置進行顯示。The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for guiding an ultrasonic scanning operation, which is implemented by using the above-mentioned ultrasonic scanning operation guiding system. The method includes: detecting the first physical action of the handheld guidance device; generating the navigation prompt information according to the first physical action, and presenting the navigation prompt information through the prompt device; The ultrasonic scanning device captures the ultrasonic image; and transmits the ultrasonic image to the display device for display.

基於上述,在偵測手持導引裝置的第一實體動作後,導航提示資訊可根據所述第一實體動作產生並經由提示裝置呈現。此導航提示資訊適於引導超音波掃描裝置移動來產生第二實體動作。所述控制主機可經由所述超音波掃描裝置擷取超音波影像並將所述超音波影像傳送至顯示裝置進行顯示。藉此,可提高遠距醫療中對於超音波影像的擷取效率。Based on the above, after detecting the first physical action of the hand-held guidance device, the navigation prompt information can be generated according to the first physical action and presented through the prompting device. The navigation prompt information is suitable for guiding the ultrasonic scanning device to move to generate the second physical action. The control host can capture ultrasonic images through the ultrasonic scanning device and transmit the ultrasonic images to a display device for display. Thereby, the efficiency of capturing ultrasonic images in telemedicine can be improved.

圖1是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導系統的示意圖。請參照圖1,超音波掃描操作引導系統10包括手持導引裝置11、顯示裝置12、超音波掃描裝置13、控制主機14及提示裝置15。手持導引裝置11與顯示裝置12位於導引端。超音波掃描裝置13與提示裝置15位於操作端。控制主機14可通訊連接導引端與操作端。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system 10 includes a hand-held guiding device 11 , a display device 12 , an ultrasonic scanning device 13 , a control host 14 and a prompting device 15 . The hand-held guiding device 11 and the display device 12 are located at the guiding end. The ultrasonic scanning device 13 and the prompting device 15 are located at the operating end. The control host 14 can be communicatively connected to the guide end and the operation end.

手持導引裝置11可被使用者操作而產生一第一實體動作,第一實體動作適於引導超音波掃描裝置13移動。在一實施例中,手持導引裝置11包括觸控筆或電子控制棒等手持式控制裝置。或者,在一實施例中,手持導引裝置11可包括手持式的超音波掃描器。The hand-held guiding device 11 can be operated by the user to generate a first physical action, and the first physical action is suitable for guiding the movement of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . In one embodiment, the hand-held guiding device 11 includes a hand-held control device such as a stylus or an electronic control stick. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the hand-held guiding device 11 may include a hand-held ultrasonic scanner.

顯示裝置12適於顯示影像。例如,顯示裝置12可包括顯示器或筆記型電腦、平板電腦、電視機等包含顯示器的顯示裝置。手持導引裝置11與顯示裝置12可有線或無線地耦接至控制主機14,以與控制主機14通訊。The display device 12 is suitable for displaying images. For example, the display device 12 may include a display or a display device including a display, such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or a television. The hand-held guiding device 11 and the display device 12 can be wired or wirelessly coupled to the control host 14 to communicate with the control host 14 .

超音波掃描裝置13適於對目標物100執行超音波掃描。目標物100例如為人體。在一實施例中,超音波掃描裝置13可包括手持式的超音波掃描器。此外,超音波掃描裝置13可有線或無線地耦接至控制主機14,以與控制主機14通訊。The ultrasonic scanning device 13 is suitable for performing ultrasonic scanning on the object 100 . The target object 100 is, for example, a human body. In one embodiment, the ultrasonic scanning device 13 may include a hand-held ultrasonic scanner. In addition, the ultrasonic scanning device 13 can be wired or wirelessly coupled to the control host 14 to communicate with the control host 14 .

控制主機14適於在導引端與操作端之間傳遞訊息並可執行資料處理等功能。例如,控制主機14可包括筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、平板電腦、工業電腦或伺服器等電腦裝置。此外,手持導引裝置11、顯示裝置12、超音波掃描裝置13及控制主機14的數目皆不受限,可以是一或多個。The control host 14 is suitable for transmitting information between the guide end and the operation end, and can perform functions such as data processing. For example, the control host 14 may include computer devices such as notebook computers, desktop computers, tablet computers, industrial computers, or servers. In addition, the number of the hand-held guiding device 11 , the display device 12 , the ultrasonic scanning device 13 and the control host 14 is not limited, and can be one or more.

提示裝置15適於呈現來自控制主機14的一導航提示資訊,以引導超音波掃描裝置13移動。在圖1中,提示裝置15是以顯示器作為範例。然而,在另一實施例中,提示裝置15還可包括發聲裝置(例如揚聲器或蜂鳴器)及/或震動裝置(例如震動器)等各式訊號或資訊輸出裝置。提示裝置15可獨立於超音波掃描裝置13之外或者設置於超音波掃描裝置13上。此外,提示裝置15可有線或無線地耦接至控制主機14,以與控制主機14通訊。The prompting device 15 is adapted to present a navigation prompting information from the control host 14 to guide the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to move. In FIG. 1 , the prompting device 15 is exemplified by a display. However, in another embodiment, the prompting device 15 may also include various signal or information output devices such as a sounding device (such as a speaker or a buzzer) and/or a vibrating device (such as a vibrator). The prompting device 15 can be independent from the ultrasonic scanning device 13 or set on the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . In addition, the prompting device 15 can be wired or wirelessly coupled to the control host 14 to communicate with the control host 14 .

當手持導引裝置11產生第一實體動作時,控制主機14可偵測位於導引端的手持導引裝置11的第一實體動作。在一實施例中,第一實體動作可包括手持導引裝置11受一使用者操作而在實體空間中執行的動作,例如往某一方向移動、往某一方向傾斜及/或往某一方向下壓等。控制主機14可根據第一實體動作產生導航提示資訊101並經由位於操作端的提示裝置15呈現。在一實施例中,導航提示資訊101可引導位於操作端的超音波掃描裝置13根據第一實體動作執行對應的一第二實體動作。在超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作的過程中,控制主機14可經由超音波掃描裝置13擷取超音波影像102。在一實施例中,超音波影像102可以是由超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作來對目標物100進行超音波掃描而獲得的超音波影像102。控制主機14可將超音波影像102傳送至位於導引端的顯示裝置12進行顯示。When the hand-held guiding device 11 generates the first physical movement, the control host 14 can detect the first physical movement of the hand-held guiding device 11 at the leading end. In an embodiment, the first physical action may include an action performed by a user operating the hand-held guiding device 11 in a physical space, such as moving in a certain direction, tilting in a certain direction, and/or moving in a certain direction Press down etc. The control host 14 can generate navigation prompt information 101 according to the first physical action and present it through the prompt device 15 at the operating end. In one embodiment, the navigation prompt information 101 can guide the ultrasonic scanning device 13 located at the operating end to perform a corresponding second physical action according to the first physical action. When the ultrasonic scanning device 13 performs the second physical action, the control host 14 can capture the ultrasonic image 102 through the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . In one embodiment, the ultrasonic image 102 may be the ultrasonic image 102 obtained by performing an ultrasonic scanning of the target 100 by the ultrasonic scanning device 13 performing a second physical action. The control host 14 can transmit the ultrasonic image 102 to the display device 12 at the leading end for display.

在一實施例中,位於導引端操作手持導引裝置11的使用者亦稱為指導者,例如醫生或檢驗師等有經過超音波掃描之專業訓練的人員。在一實施例中,位於操作端操作超音波掃描裝置13的使用者亦稱為操作者,例如醫護人員或一般民眾等未必經過超音波掃描之專業訓練的人員。In one embodiment, the user who operates the hand-held guiding device 11 at the guiding end is also referred to as an instructor, such as a doctor or examiner, who has professional training in ultrasonic scanning. In one embodiment, the user who operates the ultrasonic scanning device 13 at the operating end is also referred to as an operator, such as medical personnel or ordinary people who may not have professional training in ultrasonic scanning.

在一實施例中,位於導引端的指導者可經由顯示裝置12觀看由操作端回傳的超音波影像102。同時,指導者可操作手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作,以引導位於操作端的操作者操作超音波掃描裝置13來執行第二實體動作。在另一實施例中,位於導引端的指導者可先經由顯示裝置12觀看由操作端提供的環境資訊,得知超音波掃描裝置13的所在位置。詳細來說,導引端的指導者可先提供一特徵點讓操作端的操作者先行放置超音波掃描裝置13作為掃描起始點,以目標物100為人體腹部為例,當進行腹部超音波掃描時,可將特徵點設定為人體的肚臍,讓操作端的操作者將超音波掃描裝置13放置在特徵點肚臍的位置。接著,導引端的指導者可經由顯示裝置12觀看超音波掃描裝置13所在位置的環境資訊,進而評估第一實體動作的操作方向。在操作時,指導者藉由手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作來導引操作者對應來執行第二實體動作。透過這樣的互動式引導操作,即便位於操作端的操作者不熟悉超音波掃描裝置13的使用方式,位於操作端的操作者也可根據指導者的引導而從目標物100擷取合適的超音波影像。In one embodiment, the instructor at the leading end can view the ultrasonic image 102 returned by the operating end through the display device 12 . At the same time, the instructor can operate the hand-held guiding device 11 to perform the first physical action, so as to guide the operator at the operating end to operate the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to perform the second physical action. In another embodiment, the instructor at the guiding end can first view the environmental information provided by the operating end through the display device 12 to know the location of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . In detail, the instructor at the leading end can first provide a feature point for the operator at the operating end to first place the ultrasonic scanning device 13 as the starting point for scanning. Taking the target object 100 as the abdomen of a human body as an example, when performing an abdominal ultrasonic scan , the feature point can be set as the navel of the human body, and the operator at the operating end can place the ultrasonic scanning device 13 at the position of the feature point navel. Then, the guide at the guiding end can view the environmental information of the position of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 through the display device 12, and then evaluate the operation direction of the first entity action. During operation, the instructor uses the hand-held guiding device 11 to perform the first physical action to guide the operator to correspondingly perform the second physical action. Through such an interactive guidance operation, even if the operator at the operating end is not familiar with how to use the ultrasonic scanning device 13 , the operator at the operating end can capture a suitable ultrasonic image from the target 100 according to the guidance of the instructor.

圖2是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的控制主機的概要方塊圖。請參照圖2,控制主機14可包括通訊介面21、儲存電路22及處理器23。通訊介面21可包括通訊電路(例如有線及/或無線網路卡)。例如,通訊介面21可支援WIFI、藍牙(Bluetooth)、低功耗藍牙(Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE)、或長期演進技術(LTE)等無線通訊協定、或者乙太網路(Ethernet)等有線通訊協定。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control host according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the control host 14 may include a communication interface 21 , a storage circuit 22 and a processor 23 . The communication interface 21 may include a communication circuit (such as a wired and/or wireless network card). For example, the communication interface 21 can support wireless communication protocols such as WIFI, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE), or Long Term Evolution (LTE), or wired communication protocols such as Ethernet (Ethernet) .

儲存電路22適於儲存資料。例如,儲存電路22可包括揮發性儲存電路與非揮發性儲存電路。揮發性儲存電路適於揮發性地儲存資料。例如,揮發性儲存電路可包括隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory, RAM)或類似的揮發性儲存媒體。非揮發性儲存電路適於非揮發性地儲存資料。例如,非揮發性儲存電路可包括唯讀記憶體(Read Only Memory, ROM)、固態硬碟(solid state disk, SSD)及/或傳統硬碟(Hard disk drive, HDD)或類似的非揮發性儲存媒體。The storage circuit 22 is suitable for storing data. For example, the storage circuit 22 may include a volatile storage circuit and a non-volatile storage circuit. Volatile storage circuits are adapted to store data volatilely. For example, the volatile storage circuit may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or similar volatile storage media. Non-volatile storage circuits are adapted to store data in a non-volatile manner. For example, the non-volatile storage circuit may include a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) and/or a traditional hard disk (Hard disk drive, HDD) or similar non-volatile Storage media.

處理器23耦接至通訊介面21與儲存電路22。處理器23適於負責控制主機14的整體或部分運作。例如,處理器23可包括中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device, PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The processor 23 is coupled to the communication interface 21 and the storage circuit 22 . The processor 23 is suitable for controlling the whole or part of the operation of the host 14 . For example, the processor 23 may include a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable Controller, application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices.

圖3是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的手持導引裝置的概要方塊圖。請參照圖3,手持導引裝置11可包括通訊介面31、感測器32及處理器33。通訊介面31可包括通訊電路(例如有線及/或無線網路卡)。例如,通訊介面31可支援WIFI、藍牙、BLE、或LTE等無線通訊協定、或者乙太網路等有線通訊協定。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a hand-held guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the hand-held guiding device 11 may include a communication interface 31 , a sensor 32 and a processor 33 . The communication interface 31 may include a communication circuit (such as a wired and/or wireless network card). For example, the communication interface 31 can support wireless communication protocols such as WIFI, Bluetooth, BLE, or LTE, or wired communication protocols such as Ethernet.

感測器32設置於手持導引裝置11內。感測器32適於感測手持導引裝置11的第一實體動作,並產生第一慣性量測訊號。在一實施例中,第一慣性量測訊號可反應手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作時的移動方向、傾斜方向、傾斜角度及下壓深度等與手持導引裝置11在實體空間中之動作有關的量測值。因此,在一實施例中,感測器32可包括重力感測器、加速度感測器、磁感測器及/或陀螺儀等各式可產生慣性量測訊號的感測器。此外,感測器32的數目可以是一或多個,並不以此為限。The sensor 32 is disposed in the hand-held guiding device 11 . The sensor 32 is adapted to sense a first physical motion of the hand-held guiding device 11 and generate a first inertial measurement signal. In one embodiment, the first inertial measurement signal can reflect the moving direction, inclination direction, inclination angle, and depression depth of the hand-held guiding device 11 when performing the first physical action and the distance between the hand-held guiding device 11 in the physical space. Action-related measurements. Therefore, in an embodiment, the sensor 32 may include a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor and/or a gyroscope, and other sensors capable of generating inertial measurement signals. In addition, the number of sensors 32 may be one or more, and is not limited thereto.

處理器33耦接至通訊介面31與感測器32。處理器23適於負責手持導引裝置11的整體或部分運作,例如是透過通訊介面31將第一慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14。處理器23可包括CPU、或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器、DSP、可程式化控制器、ASIC、PLD或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The processor 33 is coupled to the communication interface 31 and the sensor 32 . The processor 23 is adapted to be in charge of the whole or part of the operation of the hand-held guiding device 11 , such as sending the first inertial measurement signal to the control host 14 through the communication interface 31 . The processor 23 may include a CPU, or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor, DSP, programmable controller, ASIC, PLD or other similar devices or a combination of these devices.

圖4是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描裝置的概要方塊圖。請參照圖4,超音波掃描裝置13可包括通訊介面41、感測器42、超音波探頭43、影像生成模組44及處理器45。通訊介面41可包括通訊電路,包含有線及/或無線網路卡。例如,通訊介面41可支援WIFI、藍牙、BLE、或LTE等無線通訊協定、或者乙太網路等有線通訊協定。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an ultrasonic scanning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the ultrasonic scanning device 13 may include a communication interface 41 , a sensor 42 , an ultrasonic probe 43 , an image generating module 44 and a processor 45 . The communication interface 41 may include communication circuits, including wired and/or wireless network cards. For example, the communication interface 41 can support wireless communication protocols such as WIFI, Bluetooth, BLE, or LTE, or wired communication protocols such as Ethernet.

感測器42設置於超音波掃描裝置13內。感測器42適於感測超音波掃描裝置13的第二實體動作並產生第二慣性量測訊號。在一實施例中,第二慣性量測訊號可反應超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作時的移動方向、傾斜方向、傾斜角度及下壓深度等與超音波掃描裝置13在實體空間中之動作有關的量測值。因此,在一實施例中,感測器42可包括重力感測器、加速度感測器、磁感測器及/或陀螺儀等各式可產生慣性量測訊號的感測器。此外,感測器42的數目可以是一或多個,並不以此為限。The sensor 42 is disposed in the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . The sensor 42 is suitable for sensing the second physical motion of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 and generating a second inertial measurement signal. In one embodiment, the second inertial measurement signal can reflect the distance between the ultrasonic scanning device 13 in the physical space and the moving direction, tilt direction, tilt angle, and depression depth of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 when performing the second physical action. Action-related measurements. Therefore, in an embodiment, the sensor 42 may include a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor and/or a gyroscope, and other sensors capable of generating inertial measurement signals. In addition, the number of sensors 42 may be one or more, and is not limited thereto.

超音波探頭43適於對所接觸的目標物100發射超音波訊號並接收由目標物100反射回來的超音波訊號。經目標物100反射的超音波訊號可帶有目標物100內部的結構資訊。The ultrasonic probe 43 is suitable for emitting ultrasonic signals to the contacted target 100 and receiving the ultrasonic signals reflected back by the target 100 . The ultrasonic signal reflected by the target 100 can carry structural information inside the target 100 .

影像生成模組44耦接至超音波探頭43,適於根據經目標物100反射的超音波訊號來產生超音波影像102。此超音波影像102可反應目標物100的內部結構。影像生成模組44可實作為軟體或硬體,本創作不加以限制。The image generating module 44 is coupled to the ultrasonic probe 43 and is adapted to generate the ultrasonic image 102 according to the ultrasonic signal reflected by the target 100 . The ultrasonic image 102 can reflect the internal structure of the target object 100 . The image generating module 44 can be implemented as software or hardware, which is not limited in this invention.

處理器45耦接至通訊介面41、感測器42、超音波探頭43及影像生成模組44。處理器45適於負責超音波掃描裝置13的整體或部分運作,例如是透過通訊介面41將第二慣性量測訊號以及超音波影像102傳送至控制主機14,處理器45可包括CPU、或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器、DSP、可程式化控制器、ASIC、PLD或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The processor 45 is coupled to the communication interface 41 , the sensor 42 , the ultrasonic probe 43 and the image generating module 44 . The processor 45 is adapted to be responsible for the whole or part of the operation of the ultrasonic scanning device 13, such as transmitting the second inertial measurement signal and the ultrasonic image 102 to the control host 14 through the communication interface 41. The processor 45 may include a CPU, or Other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, DSPs, programmable controllers, ASICs, PLDs, or other similar devices or combinations of these devices.

在一實施例中,手持導引裝置11的感測器32可根據第一實體動作產生第一慣性量測訊號。手持導引裝置11的處理器33可經由通訊介面31將第一慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14。控制主機14的處理器23可經由通訊介面21接收第一慣性量測訊號並分析第一慣性量測訊號以獲得與第一實體動作有關的資訊。根據此資訊,控制主機14的處理器23可產生導航提示資訊101並經由通訊介面21將導航提示資訊101傳送至提示裝置15進行呈現。In one embodiment, the sensor 32 of the hand-held guiding device 11 can generate a first inertial measurement signal according to the first physical movement. The processor 33 of the handheld guidance device 11 can transmit the first inertial measurement signal to the control host 14 through the communication interface 31 . The processor 23 of the control host 14 can receive the first inertial measurement signal through the communication interface 21 and analyze the first inertial measurement signal to obtain information related to the movement of the first entity. According to this information, the processor 23 of the control host 14 can generate navigation prompt information 101 and transmit the navigation prompt information 101 to the prompt device 15 via the communication interface 21 for presentation.

在一實施例中,導航提示資訊101可反應手持導引裝置11的移動軌跡。例如,此移動軌跡可包括手持導引裝置11的移動方向、傾斜方向、傾斜角度及下壓深度的至少其中之一。位於操作端的操作者可根據導航提示資訊101操作超音波掃描裝置13沿著手持導引裝置11的移動軌跡執行移動、傾斜及下壓等實體動作。In one embodiment, the navigation prompt information 101 can reflect the movement track of the hand-held guidance device 11 . For example, the moving track may include at least one of the moving direction, tilting direction, tilting angle and depression depth of the hand-held guiding device 11 . The operator at the operating end can operate the ultrasonic scanning device 13 according to the navigation prompt information 101 to perform physical actions such as moving, tilting and pressing down along the moving track of the hand-held guiding device 11 .

在一實施例中,超音波掃描裝置13可包括光發射器131與本體132。光發射器131可設置於本體132上,如圖1所示。在一實施例中,圖4的通訊介面41、感測器42、超音波探頭43及影像生成模組44可設置於本體132中。In one embodiment, the ultrasonic scanning device 13 may include a light emitter 131 and a body 132 . The light emitter 131 can be disposed on the body 132, as shown in FIG. 1 . In one embodiment, the communication interface 41 , the sensor 42 , the ultrasonic probe 43 and the image generating module 44 shown in FIG. 4 can be disposed in the main body 132 .

在一實施例中,控制主機14可傳送導航提示資訊101至超音波掃描裝置13的處理器45中,處理器45可根據導航提示資訊101控制光發射器131發射光線103,以引導超音波掃描裝置13移動。光線103包括可見光並適於引導超音波掃描裝置13移動。在一實施例中,處理器45可根據導航提示資訊101來控制光發射器131的所發出的光線103指向目標方向,以引導超音波掃描裝置13朝此目標方向移動。在一實施例中,光線103及/或光線103照射在某一物體(例如目標物100)上形成的光點亦可視為是導航提示資訊101的部分資訊。舉例來說,光線103可以根據第一實體動作中的移動軌跡來將引導超音波掃描裝置13的移動軌跡投射在目標物100上,以使超音波掃描裝置13的操作者可以根據光線103的引導來產生第二實體動作。此外,本體132適於提供超音波掃描裝置13的使用者操作以擷取超音波影像102並將超音波影像102傳送至控制主機14。In one embodiment, the control host 14 can transmit the navigation prompt information 101 to the processor 45 of the ultrasonic scanning device 13, and the processor 45 can control the light emitter 131 to emit light 103 according to the navigation prompt information 101 to guide the ultrasonic scanning The device 13 moves. The light 103 includes visible light and is suitable for guiding the movement of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . In one embodiment, the processor 45 can control the light 103 emitted by the light emitter 131 to point to the target direction according to the navigation prompt information 101 , so as to guide the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to move towards the target direction. In an embodiment, the light 103 and/or the light spot formed by the light 103 irradiating on an object (such as the target 100 ) can also be regarded as part of the information of the navigation prompt information 101 . For example, the light 103 can project the movement trajectory of the guiding ultrasonic scanning device 13 on the target 100 according to the movement trajectory in the first physical action, so that the operator of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 can follow the guidance of the light 103 to generate the second physical action. In addition, the main body 132 is suitable for providing the user operation of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to capture the ultrasonic image 102 and transmit the ultrasonic image 102 to the control host 14 .

提示裝置15適於呈現導航提示資訊101。此導航提示資訊101適於引導超音波掃描裝置13根據所述第一實體動作來執行所述第二實體動作。須注意的是,提示裝置15可包含一或多個相同或不同類型的裝置,且此些裝置可設置於超音波掃描裝置13上或獨立於超音波掃描裝置13之外,本創作不加以限制。在一實施例中,光發射器131可為提示裝置15的其中之一。The prompting device 15 is suitable for presenting navigation prompting information 101 . The navigation prompt information 101 is suitable for guiding the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to perform the second physical action according to the first physical action. It should be noted that the prompting device 15 may include one or more devices of the same or different types, and these devices may be arranged on the ultrasonic scanning device 13 or be independent of the ultrasonic scanning device 13, and the invention is not limited . In an embodiment, the light emitter 131 can be one of the prompting devices 15 .

在一實施例中,提示裝置15與光發射器131可同時存在超音波掃描操作引導系統10中以協同運作。例如,在提示裝置15與光發射器131同時存在超音波掃描操作引導系統10中的狀況下,光發射器131可發射光線103以引導超音波掃描裝置13移動。同時,提示裝置15可呈現導航提示資訊101中的至少部分資訊,例如是移動軌跡、移動方向指標等,以協同引導超音波掃描裝置13。在另一實施例中,超音波掃描裝置13可不具有光發射器131。In one embodiment, the prompting device 15 and the light emitter 131 can be present in the ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system 10 at the same time for cooperative operation. For example, when the prompting device 15 and the light emitter 131 exist in the ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system 10 at the same time, the light emitter 131 can emit light 103 to guide the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to move. At the same time, the prompting device 15 can present at least part of the information in the navigation prompting information 101 , such as a moving track, a moving direction indicator, etc., so as to guide the ultrasonic scanning device 13 cooperatively. In another embodiment, the ultrasonic scanning device 13 may not have the light emitter 131 .

在一實施例中,控制主機14可偵測超音波掃描裝置13的第二實體動作。例如,超音波掃描裝置13的感測器42可根據第二實體動作產生第二慣性量測訊號。超音波掃描裝置13的處理器45可經由通訊介面41將第二慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14。控制主機14的處理器23可經由通訊介面21接收第二慣性量測訊號並分析第二慣性量測訊號以獲得與第二實體動作有關的資訊。In one embodiment, the control host 14 can detect the second physical action of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . For example, the sensor 42 of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 can generate a second inertial measurement signal according to the second physical movement. The processor 45 of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 can transmit the second inertial measurement signal to the control host 14 through the communication interface 41 . The processor 23 of the control host 14 can receive the second inertial measurement signal through the communication interface 21 and analyze the second inertial measurement signal to obtain information related to the movement of the second entity.

在一實施例中,控制主機14可比較第一實體動作與第二實體動作以獲得第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異。此差異可反應在手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作時的移動軌跡以及超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作時的移動軌跡上。詳細來說,手持導引裝置11根據第一實體動作產生第一慣性量測訊號,並將第一慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14,超音波掃描裝置13根據第二實體動作產生第二慣性量測訊號,並將第二慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14,因此控制主機14可根據第一慣性量測訊號與第二慣性量測訊號來判斷第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合一警示條件。響應於第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異符合警示條件,控制主機14可指示提示裝置15輸出警示資訊。此外,若第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異不符合警示條件,表示此差異在可容許的操作誤差範圍內,控制主機14可不指示提示裝置15輸出警示資訊。In one embodiment, the control host 14 can compare the first physical action with the second physical action to obtain the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action. This difference can be reflected in the movement trajectory of the hand-held guiding device 11 when performing the first physical action and the movement trajectory of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 when performing the second physical action. Specifically, the hand-held guidance device 11 generates a first inertial measurement signal according to the first physical movement, and transmits the first inertial measurement signal to the control host 14, and the ultrasonic scanning device 13 generates the second inertial measurement signal according to the second physical movement Measure the signal, and send the second inertial measurement signal to the control host 14, so the control host 14 can judge the difference between the first physical movement and the second physical movement according to the first inertial measurement signal and the second inertial measurement signal Whether the difference meets a warning condition. In response to the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action meeting the warning condition, the control host 14 can instruct the prompting device 15 to output warning information. In addition, if the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action does not meet the warning condition, which means that the difference is within the allowable operating error range, the control host 14 may not instruct the prompting device 15 to output warning information.

在一實施例中,控制主機14的處理器23可比較手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作時的移動軌跡以及超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作時的移動軌跡。響應於手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作時的移動軌跡與超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作時的移動軌跡之間的差值超過一個容許值,處理器23可判定第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合所述警示資訊,並經由通訊介面21發送一個指令訊息給提示裝置15。根據此指令訊息,提示裝置15可輸出警示資訊。In one embodiment, the processor 23 of the control host 14 can compare the movement trajectory of the hand-held guiding device 11 when performing the first physical action with the movement trajectory of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 when performing the second physical action. In response to the difference between the movement trajectory when the hand-held guiding device 11 performs the first physical movement and the movement trajectory when the ultrasonic scanning device 13 performs the second physical movement exceeds an allowable value, the processor 23 may determine that the first physical movement Whether the difference with the action of the second entity conforms to the warning information, and send an instruction message to the prompting device 15 through the communication interface 21 . According to the instruction message, the prompting device 15 can output warning information.

在一實施例中,所述警示資訊可經由提示裝置15而呈現於顯示器的顯示畫面上。在一實施例中,所述警示資訊可經由提示裝置15中的發聲裝置(例如揚聲器或蜂鳴器)輸出警示聲及/或震動裝置(例如震動器)進行震動。例如,所述發聲裝置及/或震動裝置可設置於超音波掃描裝置13上或獨立於超音波掃描裝置13之外。In one embodiment, the warning information can be presented on the display screen of the display via the prompting device 15 . In one embodiment, the warning information can be outputted through a sounding device (such as a speaker or a buzzer) in the prompting device 15 and/or a vibrating device (such as a vibrator) for vibration. For example, the sounding device and/or the vibrating device may be disposed on the ultrasonic scanning device 13 or independent of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 .

在一實施例中,控制主機14可儲存超音波掃描裝置13所擷取的超音波影像102。例如,超音波影像102可儲存於控制主機14的儲存電路22中。然而,在一實施例中,響應於第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異符合警示條件(例如手持導引裝置11執行第一實體動作時的移動軌跡與超音波掃描裝置13執行第二實體動作時的移動軌跡之間的差值超過所述容許值),控制主機14可捨棄儲存當下來自超音波掃描裝置13的超音波影像102。例如,當判定可捨棄超音波影像102時,控制主機14的處理器23可不將超音波影像102儲存至儲存電路22中或者將超音波影像102從儲存電路22中刪除。藉此,可避免在超音波掃描裝置13的移動軌跡偏移預設軌跡(即手持導引裝置11的移動軌跡)太遠時,持續儲存無用的超音波影像102而占據儲存電路22的儲存空間。In one embodiment, the control host 14 can store the ultrasonic image 102 captured by the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . For example, the ultrasonic image 102 can be stored in the storage circuit 22 of the control host 14 . However, in one embodiment, in response to the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action meeting the warning condition (for example, the movement trajectory when the hand-held guiding device 11 performs the first physical action and the ultrasonic scanning device 13 when performing the second physical action) If the difference between the moving trajectories of the two entities exceeds the allowable value), the control host 14 may discard and store the current ultrasonic image 102 from the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . For example, when it is determined that the ultrasound image 102 can be discarded, the processor 23 of the control host 14 may not store the ultrasound image 102 in the storage circuit 22 or delete the ultrasound image 102 from the storage circuit 22 . In this way, it is possible to avoid continuously storing useless ultrasonic images 102 and occupying the storage space of the storage circuit 22 when the moving track of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 deviates too far from the preset track (ie, the moving track of the hand-held guiding device 11 ). .

在一實施例中,響應於第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異符合警示條件,控制主機14可指示提示裝置15呈現導航修正資訊。此導航修正資訊適於修正超音波掃描裝置13的移動軌跡。例如,此導航修正資訊可呈現於提示裝置15的顯示器顯示的畫面中。例如,控制主機14的處理器23可經由通訊介面21發送一個指令訊息給提示裝置15。根據此指令訊息,提示裝置15可輸出此導航修正資訊。In one embodiment, in response to the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action meeting the warning condition, the control host 14 may instruct the prompting device 15 to present navigation correction information. The navigation correction information is suitable for correcting the movement track of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 . For example, the navigation correction information can be presented in a screen displayed on the display of the prompting device 15 . For example, the processor 23 of the control host 14 can send a command message to the prompting device 15 through the communication interface 21 . According to the instruction message, the prompting device 15 can output the navigation correction information.

圖5是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的導航修正資訊的示意圖。請參照圖5,在一實施例中,導航修正資訊51可呈現於提示裝置15所顯示的畫面中。導航修正資訊51中可包含指向不同方向的方向性指標501~508。在一實施例中,此些方向性指標501~508的其中之一(例如方向性指標508)可改變視覺效果(例如變色、放大或閃爍),以明確告知超音波掃描裝置13的操作者當前超音波掃描裝置13的移動方向需要朝特定方向(例如指標508所指的方向)移動,以避免超音波掃描裝置13持續朝錯誤的方向移動。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of navigation modification information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 , in an embodiment, the navigation modification information 51 may be presented in a screen displayed by the prompting device 15 . The navigation correction information 51 may include directional indicators 501-508 pointing in different directions. In one embodiment, one of the directional indicators 501-508 (such as the directional indicator 508) can change the visual effect (such as changing color, zooming in or flashing), so as to clearly inform the operator of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 that the current The moving direction of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 needs to move in a specific direction (such as the direction indicated by the indicator 508 ), so as to prevent the ultrasonic scanning device 13 from continuously moving in a wrong direction.

在一實施例中,此導航修正資訊亦可經由光線103呈現。例如,光線103的顏色、亮度、閃爍頻率等顏色或亮度特徵可根據此導航修正資訊而改變,以警示超音波掃描裝置13的操作者超音波掃描裝置13須朝特定方向移動或改變超音波掃描裝置13的移動方向。In an embodiment, the navigation correction information can also be presented through the light 103 . For example, the color or brightness characteristics such as the color, brightness, and flashing frequency of the light 103 can be changed according to the navigation correction information, so as to warn the operator of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 that the ultrasonic scanning device 13 must move in a specific direction or change the ultrasonic scanning The direction of movement of the device 13.

圖6是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的手持導引裝置的外觀示意圖。請參照圖6,在一實施例中,手持導引裝置61可包括本體601與軟性材料層602。軟性材料層602設置於本體601上。須注意的是,軟性材料層602是以軟性或具有彈性的材質(例如矽膠)來實施。此外,本體601可相同或相似於圖1的手持導引裝置11。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a hand-held guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 , in an embodiment, the hand-held guiding device 61 may include a body 601 and a soft material layer 602 . The soft material layer 602 is disposed on the body 601 . It should be noted that the soft material layer 602 is implemented with a soft or elastic material (such as silicone). In addition, the body 601 may be the same or similar to the hand-held guiding device 11 of FIG. 1 .

在一實施例中,當手持導引裝置61的操作者操作手持導引裝置61執行第一實體動作,以通過本體601對軟性材料層602進行下壓而導致軟性材料層602變形時,本體601可根據此第一實體動作將本體601內部的感測器產生的第一慣性量測訊號傳送至控制主機14。藉此,控制主機14可根據此第一慣性量測訊號獲得手持導引裝置61執行第一實體動作時的移動軌跡(例如朝軟性材料層602下壓的距離、深度或傾斜角度)並產生相應的導航提示資訊101。然後,控制主機14可藉由此導航提示資訊101來引導超音波掃描裝置13的操作者執行相似的下壓或傾斜等第二實體動作。In one embodiment, when the operator of the hand-held guiding device 61 operates the hand-held guiding device 61 to perform the first physical action, so that the soft material layer 602 is pressed down by the main body 601 to cause deformation of the soft material layer 602, the main body 601 The first inertia measurement signal generated by the sensor inside the main body 601 can be sent to the control host 14 according to the first physical action. In this way, the control host 14 can obtain the movement trajectory (such as the distance, depth or inclination angle of pressing toward the soft material layer 602) of the hand-held guiding device 61 when performing the first physical action according to the first inertial measurement signal, and generate corresponding Navigation Tips 101. Then, the control host 14 can use the navigation prompt information 101 to guide the operator of the ultrasonic scanning device 13 to perform similar second physical actions such as pressing down or tilting.

圖7是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導方法的流程圖。請參照圖7,係使用前述之超音波掃描操作引導系統10來執行,在步驟S701中,偵測手持導引裝置的第一實體動作。在步驟S702中,根據所述第一實體動作產生導航提示資訊,並經由提示裝置呈現所述導航提示資訊,其中所述導航提示資訊適於引導超音波掃描裝置根據所述第一實體動作執行第二實體動作。在步驟S703中,經由所述超音波掃描裝置擷取超音波影像。在步驟S704中,將所述超音波影像傳送至顯示裝置進行顯示。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is implemented by using the aforementioned ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system 10 . In step S701 , the first physical movement of the hand-held guidance device is detected. In step S702, generate navigation prompt information according to the first physical action, and present the navigation prompt information through a prompt device, wherein the navigation prompt information is suitable for guiding the ultrasonic scanning device to perform a second physical action according to the first physical action Two physical actions. In step S703, an ultrasonic image is captured by the ultrasonic scanning device. In step S704, the ultrasonic image is transmitted to a display device for display.

圖8是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導方法的流程圖。請參照圖8,在步驟S801中,偵測手持導引裝置的第一實體動作。在步驟S802中,根據所述第一實體動作產生導航提示資訊,並經由提示裝置呈現所述導航提示資訊,其中所述導航提示資訊適於引導超音波掃描裝置根據所述第一實體動作執行第二實體動作。在步驟S803中,經由所述超音波掃描裝置擷取超音波影像。在步驟S804中,將所述超音波影像傳送至顯示裝置進行顯示。其中,在執行第二實體動作之後,與步驟S803同時進行的有步驟S805。在步驟S805中,偵測所述超音波掃描裝置的第二實體動作。在步驟S806中,判斷所述第一實體動作與第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合警示條件。若是,在步驟S807中,經由提示裝置輸出警示資訊。若否,可回到步驟S805。此外,在一實施例中,步驟S807還可包括當符合警示條件時,捨棄當前擷取的超音波影像。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8 , in step S801 , a first physical motion of the hand-held guiding device is detected. In step S802, generate navigation prompt information according to the first physical action, and present the navigation prompt information through a prompt device, wherein the navigation prompt information is suitable for guiding the ultrasonic scanning device to perform a second physical action according to the first physical action Two physical actions. In step S803, an ultrasonic image is captured by the ultrasonic scanning device. In step S804, the ultrasonic image is transmitted to a display device for display. Wherein, after performing the second physical action, step S805 is performed simultaneously with step S803. In step S805, a second physical motion of the ultrasonic scanning device is detected. In step S806, it is determined whether the difference between the first entity action and the second entity action meets the warning condition. If yes, in step S807, output warning information through the prompting device. If not, go back to step S805. In addition, in an embodiment, step S807 may also include discarding the currently captured ultrasound image when the warning condition is met.

然而,圖7與圖8中各步驟已詳細說明如上,在此便不再贅述。值得注意的是,圖7與圖8中各步驟可以實作為多個程式碼或是電路,本創作不加以限制。此外,圖7與圖8的方法可以搭配以上範例實施例使用,也可以單獨使用,本創作不加以限制。However, the steps in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that each step in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 can be implemented as a plurality of program codes or circuits, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the methods shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 can be used together with the above exemplary embodiments, or can be used alone, which is not limited in the present invention.

綜上所述,透過位於導引端的手持導引裝置與顯示裝置以及位於操作端的超音波掃描裝置與提示裝置之間的互動式引導操作,即便位於操作端的操作者不熟悉超音波掃描裝置,位於操作端的操作者也可根據指導者的引導而從目標物擷取合適的超音波影像。藉此,可提高遠距醫療中對於超音波影像的擷取效率。To sum up, through the interactive guidance operation between the hand-held guiding device and the display device at the guiding end and the ultrasonic scanning device and the prompting device at the operating end, even if the operator at the operating end is not familiar with the ultrasonic scanning device, The operator at the operating end can also capture a suitable ultrasonic image from the target according to the guidance of the instructor. Thereby, the efficiency of capturing ultrasonic images in telemedicine can be improved.

雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the creation has been disclosed above with the embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation. The scope of protection of this creation shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10:超音波掃描操作引導系統 11, 61:手持導引裝置 12:顯示裝置 13:超音波掃描裝置 131:光發射器 132, 601:本體 14:控制主機 15:提示裝置 101:導航提示資訊 102:超音波影像 103:光線 100:目標物 21, 31, 41:通訊介面 22:儲存電路 23, 33, 45:處理器 32, 42:感測器 43:超音波探頭 44:影像生成模組 51:導航修正資訊 501~508:方向性指標 602:軟性材料層 S701~S704, S801~S807:步驟 10: Ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system 11, 61: Hand-held guiding device 12: Display device 13: Ultrasonic scanning device 131: Optical transmitter 132, 601: Ontology 14: Control host 15: Prompt device 101: Navigation prompt information 102:Ultrasonic image 103: light 100: Target 21, 31, 41: Communication interface 22: storage circuit 23, 33, 45: Processor 32, 42: Sensors 43:Ultrasonic probe 44: Image generation module 51:Navigation correction information 501~508: Directional indicators 602: soft material layer S701~S704, S801~S807: steps

圖1是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導系統的示意圖。 圖2是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的控制主機的概要方塊圖。 圖3是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的手持導引裝置的概要方塊圖。 圖4是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描裝置的概要方塊圖。 圖5是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的導航修正資訊的示意圖。 圖6是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的手持導引裝置的外觀示意圖。 圖7是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導方法的流程圖。 圖8是根據本創作的一實施例所繪示的超音波掃描操作引導方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control host according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a hand-held guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an ultrasonic scanning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of navigation modification information according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a hand-held guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

S701~S704:步驟 S701~S704: steps

Claims (13)

一種超音波掃描操作引導系統,包括:一手持導引裝置,位於一導引端;一顯示裝置,位於該導引端;一超音波掃描裝置,位於一操作端;一提示裝置,位於該操作端;以及一控制主機,係通訊連接該導引端與該操作端;其中,當該手持導引裝置產生一第一實體動作,該控制主機偵測該第一實體動作並據以產生一導航提示資訊,該提示裝置適於呈現該導航提示資訊,以引導位於該操作端的操作者操作該超音波掃描裝置移動來產生一第二實體動作,該控制主機經由該超音波掃描裝置擷取一超音波影像,並將該超音波影像傳送至該導引端的該顯示裝置進行顯示。 An ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system, comprising: a hand-held guiding device located at a guiding end; a display device located at the guiding end; an ultrasonic scanning device located at an operating end; a prompting device located at the operating end terminal; and a control host, which communicates with the guide terminal and the operation terminal; wherein, when the hand-held guidance device generates a first physical action, the control host detects the first physical action and generates a navigation accordingly Prompting information, the prompting device is suitable for presenting the navigation prompting information to guide the operator at the operating end to operate the ultrasonic scanning device to move to generate a second physical action, and the control host captures an ultrasonic scanning device through the ultrasonic scanning device. and transmit the ultrasonic image to the display device at the leading end for display. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該手持導引裝置更包括:一本體;以及一軟性材料層,設置於該本體上;其中,該本體可根據該手持導引裝置的該第一實體動作來將一第一慣性量測訊號傳送至該控制主機,該第一實體動作包含該本體對該軟性材料層下壓而導致該軟性材料層變形。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in claim 1, wherein the hand-held guiding device further includes: a body; and a soft material layer arranged on the body; wherein the body can be used according to the hand-held guiding device The first physical action is used to transmit a first inertia measurement signal to the control host, and the first physical action includes the body pressing down on the soft material layer to cause the soft material layer to deform. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該手持導引裝置更包括: 一感測器,適於感測該手持導引裝置的該第一實體動作,並產生一第一慣性量測訊號;以及一處理器,耦接至該感測器,該處理器適於將該第一慣性量測訊號送至該控制主機。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in Claim 1, wherein the handheld guidance device further includes: a sensor adapted to sense the first physical motion of the handheld guide device and generate a first inertial measurement signal; and a processor coupled to the sensor, the processor adapted to The first inertia measurement signal is sent to the control host. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該超音波掃描裝置更包含:一感測器,適於感測該超音波掃描裝置的該第二實體動作,並產生一第二慣性量測訊號;一超音波探頭,適於對一目標物發射一超音波訊號,並接收由該目標物反射回來的該超音波訊號;一影像生成模組,耦接至該超音波探頭,該影像生成模組適於根據由該目標物反射回來的該超音波訊號來產生該超音波影像;以及一處理器,耦接至該感測器、該超音波探頭以及該影像生成模組,該處理器適於將該超音波影像傳送至該控制主機。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in Claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic scanning device further includes: a sensor adapted to sense the second physical movement of the ultrasonic scanning device and generate a second Inertial measurement signal; an ultrasonic probe, suitable for transmitting an ultrasonic signal to a target object, and receiving the ultrasonic signal reflected by the target object; an image generation module, coupled to the ultrasonic probe, The image generating module is adapted to generate the ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic signal reflected back by the target; and a processor, coupled to the sensor, the ultrasonic probe and the image generating module, The processor is adapted to transmit the ultrasonic image to the control host. 如請求項4所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該超音波掃描裝置更包含:一本體,適於提供一使用者操作以擷取該超音波影像,並將該超音波影像傳送至該控制主機,其中該感測器、該超音波探頭與該影像生成模組設置在該本體中;以及一光發射器,設置於該本體上;其中,該處理器可根據該導航提示資訊控制該光發射器發射 光線,以引導該超音波掃描裝置移動。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in claim 4, wherein the ultrasonic scanning device further includes: a body adapted to provide a user operation to capture the ultrasonic image, and transmit the ultrasonic image to The control host, wherein the sensor, the ultrasonic probe and the image generation module are arranged in the main body; and a light emitter is arranged on the main body; wherein, the processor can be controlled according to the navigation prompt information The light transmitter emits light to guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanning device. 如請求項5所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該光線係指向一目標方向,以引導該超音波掃描裝置朝該目標方向移動。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guiding system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the light is directed to a target direction to guide the ultrasonic scanning device to move towards the target direction. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該手持導引裝置根據該第一實體動作產生一第一慣性量測訊號,並將該第一慣性量測訊號傳送至該控制主機,該超音波掃描裝置根據該第二實體動作產生一第二慣性量測訊號,並將該第二慣性量測訊號傳送至該控制主機,該控制主機根據該第一慣性量測訊號與該第二慣性量測訊號來判斷該第一實體動作與該第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合一警示條件,當符合該警示條件時,該控制主機指示該提示裝置輸出一警示資訊。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in Claim 1, wherein the hand-held guidance device generates a first inertial measurement signal according to the first physical movement, and transmits the first inertial measurement signal to the control host , the ultrasonic scanning device generates a second inertial measurement signal according to the second physical action, and transmits the second inertial measurement signal to the control host, and the control host generates a second inertial measurement signal according to the first inertial measurement signal and the first inertial measurement signal Two inertial measurement signals are used to determine whether the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action meets a warning condition. When the warning condition is met, the control host instructs the prompting device to output a warning message. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,當該超音波掃描裝置產生該第二實體動作時的一移動軌跡與該手持導引裝置產生該第一實體動作時的一移動軌跡之間的差值超過一容許值時,該控制主機判定該第一實體動作與該第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合一警示條件,當符合該警示條件時,該控制主機指示該提示裝置輸出一警示資訊。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in claim 1, wherein, when the ultrasonic scanning device generates the second physical motion, a movement trajectory is the same as a movement trajectory when the hand-held guiding device generates the first physical movement When the difference between them exceeds a permissible value, the control host determines whether the difference between the first physical action and the second physical action meets a warning condition, and when the warning condition is met, the control host instructs the prompting device Output a warning message. 如請求項8所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,響應符合該示警條件時,該控制主機指示該提至裝置呈現一導航修正資訊,該導航修正資訊適於修正該超音波掃描裝置的一移動軌跡。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in claim 8, wherein, when the response meets the warning condition, the control host instructs the mentioning device to present a navigation correction information, and the navigation correction information is suitable for correcting the ultrasonic scanning device. A moving track. 如請求項1所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統,其中,該導航提示資訊為移動軌跡或移動方向指標其中之一,該移動軌跡可包括移動方向、傾斜方向、傾斜角度及下壓深度至少其中之一。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system as described in Claim 1, wherein the navigation prompt information is one of a moving track or a moving direction indicator, and the moving track may include at least one of the moving direction, tilt direction, tilt angle and depression depth one. 一種超音波掃描操作引導方法,係使用如請求項1-10任一所述的超音波掃描操作引導系統來執行,其包括:偵測該手持導引裝置的該第一實體動作;根據該第一實體動作產生該導航提示資訊,並經由該提示裝置呈現該導航提示資訊;經由該超音波掃描裝置擷取該超音波影像;以及將該超音波影像傳送至該顯示裝置進行顯示。 An ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method is performed using the ultrasonic scanning operation guidance system described in any one of claims 1-10, which includes: detecting the first physical action of the hand-held guiding device; according to the first A physical action generates the navigation prompt information, and presents the navigation prompt information through the prompt device; captures the ultrasonic image through the ultrasonic scanning device; and transmits the ultrasonic image to the display device for display. 如請求項11所述的超音波掃描操作引導方法,更包括:偵測該超音波掃描裝置的該第二實體動作;以及判斷該第一實體動作與該第二實體動作之間的差異是否符合一警示條件,若是,經由該提示裝置輸出一警示資訊。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method as described in claim 11 further includes: detecting the second physical motion of the ultrasonic scanning device; and judging whether the difference between the first physical motion and the second physical motion conforms to A warning condition, if yes, output a warning message through the prompting device. 如請求項12所述的超音波掃描操作引導方法,更包括:當符合該警示條件時,捨棄該超音波影像。 The ultrasonic scanning operation guidance method according to claim 12 further includes: discarding the ultrasonic image when the warning condition is met.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200401114A (en) * 2002-03-11 2004-01-16 Teratech Corp Ultrasound probe with integrated electronics
CN107049497A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-18 浙江伽奈维医疗科技有限公司 Puncture navigation robot system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200401114A (en) * 2002-03-11 2004-01-16 Teratech Corp Ultrasound probe with integrated electronics
CN107049497A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-18 浙江伽奈维医疗科技有限公司 Puncture navigation robot system

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