TWI790884B - Electric power strut - Google Patents
Electric power strut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI790884B TWI790884B TW111100731A TW111100731A TWI790884B TW I790884 B TWI790884 B TW I790884B TW 111100731 A TW111100731 A TW 111100731A TW 111100731 A TW111100731 A TW 111100731A TW I790884 B TWI790884 B TW I790884B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- outer tube
- drive screw
- support rod
- electric support
- bearing
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/51—Screwing or bolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/232—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of motors and transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
Landscapes
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於汽車尾門的電動支撐桿,尤其是一種便於組裝的二截式電動支撐桿。 The invention relates to an electric support rod for an automobile tailgate, in particular to a two-section electric support rod which is convenient for assembly.
汽車的電動尾門係藉由設置在門框左右兩側的電動支撐桿支撐並驅動門板作動。電動支撐桿具有電動馬達及與其連動的伸縮桿,藉由控制電動馬達轉動而能夠驅動伸縮桿伸縮作動以開啟或關閉門板。 The electric tailgate of the automobile is supported by electric support rods arranged on the left and right sides of the door frame and drives the door panel to move. The electric support rod has an electric motor and a telescopic rod interlocked with it. By controlling the rotation of the electric motor, the telescopic rod can be driven to telescopically move to open or close the door panel.
一般而言,電動支撐桿具有一外管且伸縮桿及電動馬達皆穿設在外管之內,伸縮桿具有連接電動馬達的螺桿,螺桿與外管之間設有軸承以固定螺桿。軸承內緣需迫緊螺桿且軸承外緣需迫緊外管內壁,外管具有相當長度而使得軸承不易組裝。 Generally speaking, the electric support rod has an outer tube, and the telescopic rod and the electric motor are both passed through the outer tube. The telescopic rod has a screw connected to the electric motor, and a bearing is provided between the screw and the outer tube to fix the screw. The inner edge of the bearing needs to be pressed against the screw rod and the outer edge of the bearing needs to be pressed against the inner wall of the outer tube. The outer tube has a considerable length so that the bearing is not easy to assemble.
有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人改良之目標。 In view of this, the inventor of the present invention aimed at the above-mentioned prior art, devoted himself to research and combined with the application of theories, and tried his best to solve the above-mentioned problems, which became the goal of the inventor's improvement.
本發明提供一種便於組裝的二截式電動支撐桿。 The invention provides a two-section electric support rod which is convenient for assembly.
本發明提供一種電動支撐桿其包括一驅動組件、一致動組件及一軸承。驅動組件包括一第一外管及容置在第一外管內的一驅動單元,第一外管具有一第一對接端,第一對接端具有一開口,且第一對接端之內壁設有一內螺牙。致動組件包括一第二外管及穿設在第二外管內的一傳動螺桿,第二外管具有一第二對接端且自第二對接端軸向延伸出圍繞傳動螺桿間隔排列的複數彈臂,每一彈臂具有朝向傳動螺桿的一內側面以及背向傳動螺桿的一外側面,各外側面上分別設有一外牙結構,各內側面上分別凸設有一勾部,第二對接端通過開口插接第一對接端,內螺牙螺接各外牙結構,且傳動螺桿的一端凸出第一外管而對接驅動單元。軸承套接傳動螺桿且該些勾部卡接軸承之外緣。 The invention provides an electric support rod, which includes a driving assembly, an actuating assembly and a bearing. The drive assembly includes a first outer tube and a drive unit accommodated in the first outer tube, the first outer tube has a first butt end, the first butt end has an opening, and the inner wall of the first butt end is provided with There is an internal thread. The actuating assembly includes a second outer tube and a driving screw threaded in the second outer tube. The second outer tube has a second butt end and extends axially from the second butt end to a plurality of Elastic arms, each elastic arm has an inner surface facing the transmission screw and an outer surface facing away from the transmission screw, each outer surface is respectively provided with an outer tooth structure, each inner surface is respectively protruded with a hook portion, and the second butt joint The end is plugged into the first butt end through the opening, the inner thread is screwed to each outer thread structure, and one end of the drive screw protrudes from the first outer tube to be butted with the drive unit. The bearing is sleeved on the drive screw and the hooks are clamped on the outer edge of the bearing.
本發明的電動支撐桿,其軸承的外緣貼附各彈臂之內側面。 In the electric support rod of the present invention, the outer edge of the bearing is attached to the inner side of each elastic arm.
本發明的電動支撐桿,其致動組件更包括穿設在第二外管內且套接傳動螺桿的一伸縮套管組,且伸縮套管組具有螺接傳動螺桿的一螺母。 In the electric support rod of the present invention, the actuating component further includes a telescopic sleeve set passed through the second outer tube and sleeved with the drive screw, and the telescopic sleeve set has a nut screwed with the drive screw.
本發明的電動支撐桿,其傳動螺桿設有一傳動螺牙,傳動螺桿設有橫向插入傳動螺桿的一卡榫,且軸承被夾持在傳動螺牙的一端及卡榫之間。 In the electric support rod of the present invention, the drive screw is provided with a drive screw, and the drive screw is provided with a tenon inserted transversely into the drive screw, and the bearing is clamped between one end of the drive screw and the tenon.
本發明的電動支撐桿,其各外牙結構分別包含複數平行並列的牙段,且該些外牙結構的該些牙段配置在與內螺牙相配合的同一螺旋線上。 In the electric support rod of the present invention, each outer tooth structure includes a plurality of parallel tooth segments, and the tooth segments of the outer tooth structures are arranged on the same helical line matched with the inner thread.
本發明的電動支撐桿,其中第二外管之外壁具有接續任一外牙結構的一外螺牙,外螺牙與該些外牙結構的該些牙段配置在與內螺牙相配合的同一螺旋線上。第二外管之外壁具有一接合面,接合面貼附第一外管之內壁。外螺牙配置在接合面及該些外牙結構之間且螺接內螺牙。接合面為環繞第二外管側面之環形曲面。 In the electric support rod of the present invention, the outer wall of the second outer tube has an outer thread connected to any outer thread structure, and the outer thread and the tooth segments of the outer thread structures are arranged in a matching position with the inner thread. on the same spiral. The outer wall of the second outer tube has a joint surface, and the joint surface is attached to the inner wall of the first outer tube. The external thread is disposed between the joint surface and the external thread structures and screwed to the internal thread. The joint surface is an annular curved surface surrounding the side surface of the second outer tube.
綜上所述,本發明的電動支撐桿其驅動單元可預組裝至第一外管,伸縮套管組、傳動螺桿及軸承可預組裝至第二外管,再將第一外管及第二外管對接即可使傳動螺桿動力連接驅動單元並定位軸承。 In summary, the driving unit of the electric support rod of the present invention can be pre-assembled to the first outer tube, and the telescopic sleeve group, the transmission screw and the bearing can be pre-assembled to the second outer tube, and then the first outer tube and the second outer tube can be pre-assembled. The butt joint of the outer tube can make the transmission screw power connect the drive unit and position the bearing.
100:驅動組件 100: drive components
101:開口 101: opening
110:第一外管 110: The first outer tube
111:第一對接端 111: the first docking end
112:內螺牙 112: Internal thread
130:驅動單元 130: drive unit
200:致動組件 200: actuation assembly
210:第二外管 210: Second outer tube
211:第二對接端 211: the second butt end
220:彈臂 220: spring arm
220a:內側面 220a: inner side
220b:外側面 220b: Outer side
221:外螺牙 221: External thread
222:外牙結構 222: External tooth structure
222a:牙段 222a: tooth segment
223:勾部 223: hook
224:接合面 224: joint surface
230:傳動螺桿 230: drive screw
231:傳動螺牙 231: Transmission thread
232:卡榫 232: tenon
240:伸縮套管組 240:Telescopic sleeve group
241:螺母 241: Nut
300:軸承 300: bearing
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之電動支撐桿之立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an electric support rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明較佳實施例之電動支撐桿之立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an electric support rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明較佳實施例之電動支撐桿中的致動組件之立體示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the actuating component in the electric support rod according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明較佳實施例之電動支撐桿其驅動組件與致動組件分離狀態之縱向剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the driving component and the actuating component of the electric support rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a separated state.
圖5係本發明較佳實施例之電動支撐桿之縱向剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electric support rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
參閱圖1至圖5,本發明的較佳實施例提供一種電動支撐桿,其包括一驅動組件100、一致動組件200及一軸承300。
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an electric support rod, which includes a
於本實施例中,驅動組件100包括一第一外管110及容置在第一外管110內的一驅動單元130。第一外管110具有一第一對接端111,第一對接端111具有一開口101,且第一對接端111之內壁設有一內螺牙112。於本實施例中,驅動單元130至少包含一馬達。
In this embodiment, the
致動組件200包括一第二外管210及穿設在第二外管210內的一傳動螺桿230。第二外管210具有一第二對接端211,且自第二對接端211軸向延伸
出圍繞傳動螺桿230間隔排列的複數彈臂220。每一彈臂220皆具有朝向傳動螺桿230的一內側面220a以及背向傳動螺桿230的一外側面220b,各外側面220b上分別設有一外牙結構222,各內側面220a上則分別凸設有至少一勾部223。各外牙結構222分別包含複數平行並列的牙段222a,各牙段222a分別橫跨其所在的彈臂220,且該些牙段222a配置在與內螺牙112相配合的同一螺旋線上。
The
第二外管210之外壁具有一接合面224及一外螺牙221,接合面224為環繞第二外管210側面之環形曲面,且外螺牙221配置在接合面224及該些外牙結構222之間。第二外管210之外壁具有接續任一外牙結構222的一外螺牙221,外螺牙221與該些外牙結構222的該些牙段222a配置在與內螺牙112相配合的同一螺旋線上。
The outer wall of the second
傳動螺桿230的設有一傳動螺牙231,傳動螺桿230設有橫向插入傳動螺桿230的一卡榫232,且軸承300被夾持在傳動螺牙231的一端及卡榫232之間。本實施例中所示卡榫232為C形扣之型式,但本發明不以此為限,例如卡榫232也可以為插入傳動螺桿230的銷。
The driving
致動組件200更包括穿設在第二外管210內且套接傳動螺桿230的一伸縮套管組240,伸縮套管組240具有可活動地相互穿套的複數管體,藉此能夠伸作動而改變其長度。而且,伸縮套管組240具有螺接傳動螺桿230的一螺母241,螺母241連接其中一管體,傳動螺桿230旋轉能夠推移螺母241沿其縱向移動,藉此推動伸縮套管組240伸縮作動。
The
於本實施例中,軸承300呈環狀,軸承300套接傳動螺桿230且其內緣較佳地迫緊連接傳動螺桿230。軸承300的外徑與該些彈臂220之內側面220a所圍設成之圓形相配合。軸承300沿著第二外管210之縱向置入第二外管210,軸
承300置入第二外管210的過程中推抵該些勾部223而推向外推開該些彈臂220,軸承300通過該些勾部223之後該些彈臂220則向內復位使得軸承300的外緣貼附各彈臂220之內側面220a,而且該些勾部223卡接軸承300之外緣而將軸承300固定於第二外管210之內。
In this embodiment, the
第二對接端211通過開口101插接第一對接端111,內螺牙112螺接各外牙結構222,且外螺牙221螺接內螺牙112,藉此將第一外管110連接第二外管210。傳動螺桿230的一端凸出第一外管110而對接驅動單元130,而且傳動螺桿230與驅動單元130的馬達同軸配置。第一外管110及第二外管210可以進一步焊接固定,於本實施例中,接合面224貼附第一外管110之內壁,具體而言貼附於開口101及內螺牙112之間的區域,且接合面224與第一外管110之內壁藉由雷射焊接、高週波接合或接合劑等方式相互固接。
The
綜上所述,本發明的電動支撐桿其驅動單元130可預組裝至第一外管110,伸縮套管組240、傳動螺桿230及軸承300可預組裝至第二外管210,再將第一外管110及第二外管210對接即可使傳動螺桿230動力連接驅動單元130。第二外管210具有彈臂220,彈臂220的內外側分別設有勾部223及外牙結構222,軸承300置入第二外管210即被勾部223固定以避免脫落,故便於進一步將第二外管210對接第一外管110。而且,第二外管210對接第一外管110後,彈臂220即可被第一外管110之內臂定位而迫緊軸承300之外緣。
In summary, the driving
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,其他運用本發明之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本發明之專利範圍。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Other equivalent changes using the patent spirit of the present invention shall all fall within the patent scope of the present invention.
100:驅動組件 100: drive components
101:開口 101: opening
110:第一外管 110: The first outer tube
111:第一對接端 111: the first docking end
112:內螺牙 112: Internal thread
130:驅動單元 130: drive unit
200:致動組件 200: actuation assembly
210:第二外管 210: Second outer tube
211:第二對接端 211: the second butt end
220:彈臂 220: spring arm
221:外螺牙 221: External thread
222:外牙結構 222: External tooth structure
223:勾部 223: hook
230:傳動螺桿 230: drive screw
232:卡榫 232: tenon
240:伸縮套管組 240:Telescopic sleeve group
241:螺母 241: Nut
300:軸承 300: bearing
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111100731A TWI790884B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Electric power strut |
EP22177165.2A EP4209653B1 (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-03 | Electric supporting rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111100731A TWI790884B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Electric power strut |
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TWI790884B true TWI790884B (en) | 2023-01-21 |
TW202327919A TW202327919A (en) | 2023-07-16 |
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TW111100731A TWI790884B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Electric power strut |
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EP (1) | EP4209653B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI790884B (en) |
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- 2022-06-03 EP EP22177165.2A patent/EP4209653B1/en active Active
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TWM267389U (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-11 | Bae Yoan Ventilation Engineeri | Improved structure of adjustment valve for airtight type duct |
EP2175098B1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-08-07 | Roto Frank Ag | Load alleviation assembly for a window, door or similar |
CN210087097U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-02-18 | 广东东箭汽车科技股份有限公司 | Automobile electric stay bar and automobile |
CN215056470U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-07 | 中山市澳多电子科技有限公司 | Convenient-to-assemble automobile tail door stay bar |
TWM629374U (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-07-11 | 信昌機械廠股份有限公司 | Electric support rod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4209653B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
TW202327919A (en) | 2023-07-16 |
EP4209653C0 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
EP4209653A1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
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