TWI790487B - Submersible breeding system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures - Google Patents
Submersible breeding system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243820 Polychaeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種水產生物幼苗〔fry of aquatic creature〕沉水〔submersible〕培育〔breeding〕系統及其方法;特別是關於一種甲殼類〔crustacean〕幼苗沉水培育系統及其方法;更特別是關於一種球體式〔spherical type〕水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a submersible breeding system and method for aquatic creature seedlings [fry of aquatic creature]; especially about a submersible breeding system and method for crustacean seedlings; more particularly about A spherical type [spherical type] aquatic organism seedling submerged cultivation system and method thereof.
舉例而言,習用水產生物幼苗飼育或馴餌裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-109577號之〝改良型九孔幼苗培育板〞新型專利,其揭示一種九孔幼苗培育板。該九孔幼苗培育板包含一育苗板、一卡具、一輔生架及一育曲架。 For example, aquatic organism seedling breeding or bait training devices are commonly used, such as the new patent of "improved nine-hole seedling cultivation plate" in the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. TW-109577, which discloses a nine-hole seedling cultivation plate. The nine-hole seedling cultivation board includes a seedling cultivation board, a fixture, an auxiliary growth frame and a curved cultivation frame.
承上,前述第TW-109577號之該育苗板具有一表面,且該表面呈規則菱狀。該育苗板具有一上端及一下端,而該上端及下端均彎製成一弧狀圓空槽孔,且該弧狀圓空槽孔可供穿入一鐵棒。該卡具為一呈長條中空狀之卡具,且該育苗板之上端可穿扣於該卡具,如此該卡具可跨置於一育苗架之兩側。該育苗架之兩側分別具有一橫桿,且每個該橫桿預留一凹槽,以便該卡具可跨置於該育苗架之兩側之橫桿。 As mentioned above, the seedling raising plate of No. TW-109577 has a surface, and the surface is in the shape of a regular rhombus. The seedling raising board has an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end and the lower end are bent into an arc-shaped circular hollow slot, and the arc-shaped circular hollow slot can be used for penetrating an iron rod. The jig is a long hollow jig, and the upper end of the seedling raising board can be buckled on the jig, so that the jig can straddle the two sides of a seedling raising frame. Both sides of the seedling raising rack are respectively provided with a cross bar, and a groove is reserved for each of the cross bars, so that the clip can straddle the cross bars on both sides of the seedling raising rack.
承上,前述第TW-109577號之該輔生架呈一長方板形,而在該長方板形之板面設有數個圓孔洞,且在該長方板形之兩側為向上彎折成一適當角度之傾斜面。在該 長方板形之中央設有一長溝槽,而該長溝槽具有一開口,且該開口為一朝上開口。如此,該育苗板之下端可穿入該長溝槽,以便完成該育苗板及輔生架相互結合。接著,依此法另一育苗板與該輔生架再相互結合,以便數個該育苗板排列跨置於該育苗架上。 Inheriting from the above, the auxiliary life frame of the aforementioned TW-109577 is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and several round holes are arranged on the surface of the rectangular plate, and the two sides of the rectangular plate are bent upwards. Fold into an inclined surface at an appropriate angle. in the A long groove is arranged in the center of the rectangular plate shape, and the long groove has an opening, and the opening is an upward opening. In this way, the lower end of the seedling raising board can penetrate into the long groove, so as to complete the combination of the seedling raising board and the auxiliary growth frame. Then, according to this method, another seedling-raising plate and the auxiliary growth frame are combined with each other, so that several seedling-raising plates are arranged to straddle the seedling-raising frame.
另一習用水產生物幼苗飼育或馴餌裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-328682號之〝兼具清洗、濃縮魚苗繁殖餌料生物新結構〞新型專利,其揭示一種魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構。該魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構包含一中空圓桶、一排水管、一篩網、一多孔氣管及一支撐座。 Another common aquatic organism seedling breeding or bait training device, for example: the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. TW-328682 "New Biological Structure of Cleaning and Concentrating Fry Breeding Feed", which discloses a biological structure of fry breeding bait. The fish fry breeding bait biological structure comprises a hollow cylinder, a drainage pipe, a screen, a porous air pipe and a support seat.
承上,前述第TW-328682號之該中空圓桶為一無上蓋中空圓桶,而該中空圓桶具有一底面,且該中空圓桶之底面之中心設有一孔。將該排水管穿設於該孔,並將該排水管樞接於該孔。該篩網包含一細目外層網及一內支撐網,而該內支撐網為一金屬支撐網,且該金屬支撐網具有約1cm網目。該篩網設置於該中空圓桶之底面,且該篩網設置於距離該排水管之周邊適當處。 Continuing from the above, the hollow drum of the aforementioned TW-328682 is a hollow drum without a top cover, and the hollow drum has a bottom surface, and a hole is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the hollow drum. The drain pipe is passed through the hole, and the drain pipe is pivotally connected to the hole. The screen comprises a fine-mesh outer layer net and an inner support net, and the inner support net is a metal support net, and the metal support net has a mesh of about 1 cm. The screen is arranged on the bottom surface of the hollow drum, and the screen is arranged at an appropriate distance from the periphery of the drain pipe.
承上,前述第TW-328682號之該多孔氣管環繞於該篩網之外層與該中空圓桶接合處,並於該多孔氣管適當處連接一打氣管,且該支撐座設置於一圓桶座之下端。將數個魚苗活生物餌料及水導入該圓桶與篩網之間,且利用該打氣管將氧氣打入水中,以增加該魚苗活生物餌料之存活率。 Continuing from the above, the porous air pipe of No. TW-328682 is surrounded by the joint between the outer layer of the screen and the hollow drum, and an air blowing pipe is connected to the appropriate place of the porous air pipe, and the support seat is arranged on a drum seat lower end. A plurality of live biological bait for fish fry and water are introduced between the drum and the screen, and oxygen is pumped into the water by using the gas pipe to increase the survival rate of the live biological bait for fry.
承上,前述第TW-328682號在水面淹蓋著該排水管時,水可會被一向下吸力往該排水管內排出。此時,水中之雜質、油脂即可穿過該篩網而被排出。另外,氣體可沿著該篩網向上,以防止該魚苗活生物餌料塞住該篩網之外層網上。 As mentioned above, when the aforementioned No. TW-328682 covered the drainpipe on the water surface, the water could be discharged in the drainpipe by a downward suction force. At this time, the impurities and grease in the water can pass through the screen and be discharged. Additionally, gas can travel up the screen to prevent the fry live biological bait from clogging the outer mesh of the screen.
另一習用水產生物幼苗飼育系統及其方法,例 如:中華民國專利公告第TW-I656835號之〝水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統及其方法〞發明專利,其揭示一種幼苗飼育與馴餌系統。該幼苗飼育與馴餌系統包含一飼育槽、一進水口、一輸送管及一出水口。 Another conventional aquatic organism seedling rearing system and method thereof, for example Such as: the invention patent of "aquatic organism seedling breeding and baiting system and method" No. TW-I656835 of the patent announcement of the Republic of China, which discloses a kind of seedling raising and baiting system. The seedling raising and baiting system comprises a feeding tank, a water inlet, a conveying pipe and a water outlet.
承上,前述第TW-I656835號之該飼育槽包含一內槽部及一開口部,而該進水口及出水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置及一第二預定位置,且該輸送管連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流。 Continuing from the above, the breeding tank of No. TW-I656835 includes an inner tank part and an opening part, and the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged at a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position of the inner tank part of the breeding tank. position, and the delivery pipe is connected to the inner tank or the water inlet, so as to continuously or intermittently deliver a predetermined driving water flow through the delivery pipe.
承上,前述第TW-I656835號之該幼苗飼育與馴餌系統利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 Continuing from the above, the seedling breeding and bait training system of the aforementioned TW-I656835 uses the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, so that several aquatic organism seedlings chase and catch the dynamic bait in the breeding tank .
然而,前述中華民國專利公告第TW-328682號之魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構、第TW-109577號之九孔幼苗培育板及第TW-I656835號之幼苗飼育與馴餌系統必然存在需要進一步簡化其整體構造或提供改善水產品幼苗飼育環境或水產品幼苗餵餌之潛在需求。 However, the biological structure of the fry breeding bait of the aforementioned Republic of China patent announcement No. TW-328682, the nine-hole seedling cultivation plate of the No. TW-109577 and the seedling rearing and baiting system of the No. TW-I656835 inevitably need to be further simplified as a whole Construct or provide potential demands for improving the breeding environment of aquatic product seedlings or feeding bait for aquatic product seedlings.
簡言之,前述中華民國專利公告第TW-109577號、第TW-328682號、第TW-I656835號之諸專利僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 In short, the aforementioned ROC Patent Publications No. TW-109577, No. TW-328682, and No. TW-I656835 are only references to the technical background of the present invention and descriptions of the current state of technological development, and are not intended to limit scope of the invention.
有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統及其方法,其利用至少一沉水培育槽容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗,並於該沉水培育槽內輸送至少一預定驅動水流,且利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此一個或數個該水產生物幼苗在該沉水培育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料,以改善習用水產生物幼苗馴餌裝置之技術缺點。 In view of this, in order to meet the above needs, the present invention provides a submerged aquatic plant seedling cultivation system and method thereof, which uses at least one submerged water cultivation tank to accommodate at least one or several aquatic biological seedlings, and cultivates them in the submerged water Transporting at least one predetermined driving water flow in the tank, and using the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, so that one or several aquatic organism seedlings chase and catch the dynamic bait in the submerged water cultivation tank, so as to To improve the technical shortcomings of the conventional aquatic organism seedling baiting device.
本發明較佳實施例之主要目的係提供一種水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統及其方法,其利用至少一沉水培育槽容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗,並於該沉水培育槽內輸送至少一預定驅動水流,且利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此一個或數個該水產生物幼苗在該沉水培育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料,以達成提升水產生物幼苗飼育保護性及提升馴餌效率之目的。 The main purpose of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a submerged aquatic organism seedling cultivation system and method thereof, which uses at least one submerged water cultivation tank to accommodate at least one or several aquatic organism seedlings, and in the submerged water cultivation tank Delivering at least one predetermined driving water flow, and using the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, so that one or several aquatic organism seedlings chase and catch the dynamic bait in the submerged water cultivation tank to achieve lifting The purpose of raising aquatic organism seedlings is protection and improving the efficiency of bait training.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統包含: In order to achieve the above purpose, the submerged cultivation system of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
一沉水培育槽,其包含一內培育槽,而該內培育槽用以容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗,且該沉水培育槽具有一第一部位及一第二部位; A submerged water cultivation tank, which includes an inner cultivation tank, and the inner cultivation tank is used to accommodate at least one or several aquatic organism seedlings, and the submerged water cultivation tank has a first part and a second part;
至少一注水口,其連通至該沉水培育槽之內培育槽,且該注水口配置於該沉水培育槽之第一部位; At least one water injection port, which is connected to the cultivation tank in the submerged water cultivation tank, and the water injection port is arranged at the first part of the submerged water cultivation tank;
至少一排水口,其連通至該沉水培育槽之內培育槽,且該排水口配置於該沉水培育槽之第二部位;及 at least one drainage outlet, which is connected to the cultivation tank in the submerged cultivation tank, and the drainage outlet is arranged at the second part of the submerged cultivation tank; and
至少一驅動水流,其經由該注水口輸送至該沉水培育槽內,且該驅動水流經由該排水口輸送至外界; at least one driving water flow, which is delivered to the submerged cultivation tank through the water injection port, and the driving water flow is delivered to the outside through the drain outlet;
其中利用該驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此一個或數個該水產生物幼苗在該沉水培育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 Wherein the driving water flow is used to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, so that one or several aquatic organism seedlings chase and catch the dynamic bait in the submerged cultivation tank.
本發明較佳實施例之該沉水培育槽容置於一養殖水容器單元,且該養殖水容器單元具有一循環回收管路及一循環幫浦單元。 The submerged cultivation tank in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is accommodated in a culture water container unit, and the culture water container unit has a circulation recovery pipeline and a circulation pump unit.
本發明較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元具有一水質處理單元或一循環水質處理單元。 The aquaculture water container unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a water quality treatment unit or a circulating water quality treatment unit.
本發明較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元選自 一養殖水箱單元、一水族展示水箱單元、一養殖水池單元、一水族展示水池單元或其任意組合。 The aquaculture water container unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from A culture water tank unit, an aquarium display water tank unit, a culture pond unit, an aquarium display pond unit or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該注水口或排水口具有一排水網部,以避免一個或數個該水產生物幼苗經由該注水口或排水口流失。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water injection port or the water discharge port has a drainage mesh portion, so as to prevent one or several aquatic organism seedlings from being lost through the water injection port or the water discharge port.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法包含: In order to achieve the above purpose, the submerged cultivation method of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
利用至少一沉水培育槽容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗,且該沉水培育槽包含至少一注水口及至少一排水口; At least one submerged water cultivation tank is used to accommodate at least one or several aquatic organism seedlings, and the submerged water cultivation tank includes at least one water injection port and at least one drainage port;
經由該注水口提供至少一個或數個餌料於該沉水培育槽; providing at least one or several baits to the submerged culture tank through the water injection port;
於該沉水培育槽內輸送至少一預定驅動水流,且該預定驅動水流避免傷害該水產生物幼苗;及 Delivering at least one predetermined driving water flow in the submerged cultivation tank, and the predetermined driving water flow avoids harming the aquatic organism seedling; and
利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一個或數個該餌料,以形成至少一個或數個動態餌料,如此一個或數個該水產生物幼苗在該沉水培育槽內追逐捕捉一個或數個該動態餌料。 At least one or several baits are driven by the predetermined driving water flow to form at least one or several dynamic baits, so that one or several aquatic organism seedlings chase and catch one or several dynamic baits in the submerged cultivation tank.
本發明較佳實施例之該沉水培育槽容置於一養殖水容器單元,且該養殖水容器單元具有一循環回收管路及一循環幫浦單元。 The submerged cultivation tank in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is accommodated in a culture water container unit, and the culture water container unit has a circulation recovery pipeline and a circulation pump unit.
本發明較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元具有一水質處理單元或一循環水質處理單元。 The aquaculture water container unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a water quality treatment unit or a circulating water quality treatment unit.
本發明較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元選自一養殖水箱單元、一水族展示水箱單元、一養殖水池單元、一水族展示水池單元或其任意組合。 The aquaculture water container unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from an aquaculture water tank unit, an aquarium display tank unit, an aquaculture pond unit, an aquarium display pond unit or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該注水口或排水口具有一排水網部,以避免一個或數個該水產生物幼苗經由該注水口或排水口流失。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water injection port or the water discharge port has a drainage mesh portion, so as to prevent one or several aquatic organism seedlings from being lost through the water injection port or the water discharge port.
1:沉水培育槽 1: Submerged water cultivation tank
10:內培育槽 10: Inner breeding tank
11:注水口 11: water injection port
12:排水口 12: Outlet
13:第一排水網部 13: The first drainage net part
14:第二排水網部 14: The second drainage net part
15:組合部 15: Combination department
100:養殖水容器單元 100: Aquaculture water container unit
101:固定基座 101: fixed base
102:循環回收管路 102: Circulation recovery pipeline
103:循環幫浦單元 103:Circulation pump unit
2:預定驅動水流 2: scheduled to drive water flow
20:輸水管 20: water pipe
3:餌料 3: bait
4:循環水質處理單元 4: Circulating water quality treatment unit
40:循環供水管路 40: Circulating water supply pipeline
5:飼料擠出裝置 5: Feed extrusion device
9:葉狀甲殼類幼苗 9: Leafy Crustacea Seedlings
第1圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖。 Fig. 1: A schematic diagram of the aquatic organism seedling submerged cultivation system of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法之流程方塊圖。 Fig. 2: a flow block diagram of the method for submerging aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統進行餵食餌料於螃蟹幼苗之示意圖。 Figure 3: A schematic diagram of feeding bait to crab seedlings in a submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖。 Fig. 4: A schematic diagram of a submerged cultivation system for aquatic plant seedlings in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖。 Fig. 5: A schematic diagram of a submerged cultivation system for aquatic plant seedlings according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments will be described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
首先,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統及其方法可適用於各種水產〔或海洋〕生物馴餌業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物復育業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體養殖業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體運輸業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體販售業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物展示業或其相關水產〔或海洋〕生物產業,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 First of all, the aquatic organism seedling submerged culture system and its method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various aquatic (or marine) biological baiting industries, various aquatic (or marine) biological restoration industries, various aquatic (or marine) Biological seedling or adult breeding, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedling or adult transportation, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedling or adult sales, various aquatic (or marine) biological display business or related aquatic products (or marine) biological industry, but it is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育裝置、其系統及其方法可適合應用於各種水產生物幼苗,例如:甲殼類動物幼苗〔包含螃蟹幼苗、蝦幼苗、龍蝦幼苗、磷蝦幼苗及其它幼苗等〕,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 For example, the aquatic organism seedling submerged cultivation device, its system and its method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be suitable for various aquatic organism seedlings, such as: crustacean seedlings [including crab seedlings, shrimp seedlings, lobster seedlings, Krill seedlings and other seedlings, etc.], but it is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
第1圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,舉例而
言,本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統主要包含一沉水培育槽〔submersible breeding tank〕1、至少一注水口〔water inlet〕11、至少一排水口〔water outlet〕12及至少一預定驅動水流〔driving water flow〕2。
Fig. 1 discloses a schematic diagram of a submerged cultivation system for aquatic plant seedlings according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1, for example
In other words, the submersible breeding system for aquatic plant seedlings in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該沉水培育槽1包含一內培育槽〔inner tank〕10,而該內培育槽10用以適當容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕,且該沉水培育槽1具有一第一部位及一第二部位,且該沉水培育槽1具有一曲面底表面,以便引導水流沿著該曲面底表面進行流動。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the submerged
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該沉水培育槽1可選自一球體槽、一橄欖球體槽、一錐體槽或其它形狀槽體,而該沉水培育槽1可選擇由一透明材料、一半透明材料或一不透明材料製成,且該沉水培育槽1具有一上半部及一下半部。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the submerged
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該沉水培育槽1可選擇另包含一組合部15〔例如:組合環頸部或其它形狀組合部〕,並將該組合部15可選擇增加配置於該沉水培育槽1之上半部,以便將該沉水培育槽1組合固定於一預定位置或一預定物體〔例如:養殖池或其周緣〕,以提升其組裝彈性。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the submerged
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該注水口11可選擇具有各種適當形狀開口〔例如:圓形、橢圓形或其它適當形狀〕,而該注水口11連通至該沉水培育槽1之內培育槽10,且該注水口11適當配置於該沉水培育槽1之第一部位〔例如:頂部或其它適當位置〕。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該注水口11可選擇另包含一第一排水網部13〔如第1圖上半部中間之網格部所示〕,而該第一排水網部13具有一預定規格之網
目,以避免水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕於該注水口11或第一排水網部13發生流失。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該排水口12可選擇具有各種適當形狀開口〔例如:圓形、橢圓形或其它適當形狀〕,而該排水口12連通至該沉水培育槽1之內培育槽10,且該排水口12適當配置於該沉水培育槽之第二部位〔例如:上半部或其它適當對稱夾角周緣位置〕,以調節該沉水培育槽1之一水位〔如第1圖之虛線所示〕。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該排水口12可選擇另包含一第二排水網部14〔如第1圖上半部兩側之網格部所示〕,而該第二排水網部14同樣具有一預定規格之網目,以避免水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕於該排水口12或第二排水網部14發生流失。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, for example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該預定驅動水流2〔第1圖之虛線箭頭所示〕可選擇以適當技術手段結合一輸水管20,而該預定驅動水流2經由該注水口11及輸水管20輸送至該沉水培育槽1內,且該輸水管20浸入至該沉水培育槽1之水體內,以避免在該水體內產生氣泡,並由該氣泡破裂而傷害水產生物幼苗,且該預定驅動水流2再經由該排水口12輸送至外界〔exterior〕。
Please refer to Fig. 1 again. For example, the predetermined driving water flow 2 (shown by the dashed arrow in Fig. 1 ) can be combined with a
第2圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法之流程方塊圖,其對應適用於第1圖之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統。請參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法包含步驟S1:首先,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕利用至少一個該沉水培育槽1容置至少一個或數個水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕,且該沉水培育槽1包含至少一該注水口11及至少一該排水口12。
Fig. 2 discloses a flow block diagram of the submerged cultivation method of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the submerged cultivation system of aquatic organism seedlings in Fig. 1 . Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the submerged cultivation method for aquatic plant seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: first, for example, with appropriate technical means [for example: automatic, semi-automatic or manual Method] Utilize at least one submerged
請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法包含步驟S2:利用以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕經由該注水口11提供至少一個或數個餌料3〔例如:凝膠飼料、補充營養飼料、其它功能性飼料或其任意組合〕於該沉水培育槽1。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the submerged cultivation method for aquatic plant seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: using appropriate technical means [for example: automatic, semi-automatic or manual] through the The
第3圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統進行餵食餌料於螃蟹幼苗之示意圖,其對應於第1圖之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統。請參照第3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統將該餌料3用以餵食該葉狀甲殼類幼苗9。
Fig. 3 discloses a schematic diagram of feeding bait to crab seedlings in the submerged cultivation system of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the submerged cultivation system of aquatic organism seedlings in Fig. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 3 , the submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention uses the
請再參照第1、2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法包含步驟S3:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕經由該輸水管20於該沉水培育槽1內連續或間歇性輸送至少一該預定驅動水流2,而該預定驅動水流2沿著該沉水培育槽1之曲面底表面進行流動,且該預定驅動水流2避免氣泡破裂而傷害該水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕。
Please refer to Fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, the submerged cultivation method of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: then, for example, with appropriate technical means [for example: automatic mode, semi-automatic mode] or manual mode] continuously or intermittently transport at least one predetermined
請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育方法包含步驟S4:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕利用該預定驅動水流2帶動至少一個或數個該餌料3,以形成至少一個或數個動態餌料,如此一個或數個該水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕在該沉水培育槽1內追逐捕捉一個或數個該動態餌料。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the submerged cultivation method of aquatic organism seedlings in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4: then, for example, with appropriate technical means [for example: automatic mode, semi-automatic mode or manual [transformation mode] use the predetermined
第4圖揭示本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖,其對應適用於第1圖之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統。請參照第4圖所示,相對於第一
實施例,本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統將一個或數個該沉水培育槽1可選擇容置於一養殖水容器單元100,且可依不同需求增加或減少設置該沉水培育槽1之配置數量,且可分隔提供相同或不同營養成分之該餌料3於數個不同的該沉水培育槽1內。
Fig. 4 discloses a schematic diagram of a submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in Fig. 1 . Please refer to Figure 4, compared to the first
Embodiment, the aquatic organism seedling submerged cultivation system of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or several submerged
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,該養殖水容器單元100可選自一養殖水箱單元、一水族展示水箱單元、一養殖水池單元、一水族展示水池單元或其任意組合,且數個該沉水培育槽1可選擇分隔養殖不同成長時期該水產生物幼苗〔例如:葉狀甲殼類幼苗9〕或不同品種的水產生物幼苗,並將該沉水培育槽1之水體排放至該養殖水容器單元100。
Please refer to Fig. 4 again, for example, the aquaculture
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元100包含數個固定基座101,且於該養殖水容器單元100之底部每個該固定基座101用以對應固定每個該沉水培育槽1,且數個該固定基座101可動式或固定式技術手段適當設置於該養殖水容器單元100之底部。
Please refer to Fig. 4 again, for example, the aquaculture
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元100具有一循環回收管路102及一循環幫浦單元103,且該循環幫浦單元103連通於該循環回收管路102及養殖水容器單元100之間,以便進一步驅動循環處理該養殖水容器單元100之水體。
Please refer to Fig. 4 again, for example, the aquaculture
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該養殖水容器單元100具有一水質處理單元或一循環水質處理單元4,並將該循環回收管路102連接於該水質處理單元或循環水質處理單元4,且該水質處理單元或循環水質處理單元4包含至少一循環供水管路40,以便將已處理水經由該循環供水管路40供應至數個該沉
水培育槽1,且該循環供水管路40對應連接於數個該沉水培育槽1之輸水管20。
Please refer to Fig. 4 again, for example, the aquaculture
第5圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統之示意圖,其對應適用於第1圖之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統。請參照第5圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗沉水培育系統將該沉水培育槽1結合至少一飼料擠出裝置5,且該飼料擠出裝置5可選擇結合至該輸水管20或其它位置〔例如:注水口11〕,以便供應該餌料3或其它營養補充品或益生菌,並以DNA分析技術獲得一飼料材料,且該飼料材料包含水母、多毛類或中上層的浮游生物。
Fig. 5 discloses a schematic diagram of a submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the submerged cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in Fig. 1 . Please refer to Figure 5, compared to the first embodiment, the submerged water cultivation system for aquatic organism seedlings in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention combines the submerged
請再參照第5圖所示,舉例而言,該飼料擠出裝置5包含一飼料擠出本體〔squeeze feeder body〕、至少一擠壓操作桿〔operation rod〕、至少一飼料供應端〔feed supply〕及至少一凝膠飼料〔gel feed〕,而該飼料擠出本體為一中空長管體〔hollow tube〕,且該飼料供應端具有一縮小中空本體〔tapered hollow body〕。
Please refer to Figure 5 again, for example, the
前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The above-mentioned preferred embodiments only illustrate the present invention and its technical characteristics, and the technology of this embodiment can still be implemented in various substantially equivalent modifications and/or replacements; therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention depends on the appended patent application The scope defined by the scope shall prevail. The copyright in this case is restricted to be used for patent applications in the Republic of China.
1:沉水培育槽 1: Submerged water cultivation tank
10:內培育槽 10: Inner breeding tank
11:注水口 11: water injection port
12:排水口 12: Outlet
13:第一排水網部 13: The first drainage net part
14:第二排水網部 14: The second drainage net part
15:組合部 15: Combination department
2:預定驅動水流 2: scheduled to drive water flow
20:輸水管 20: water pipe
3:餌料 3: bait
9:葉狀甲殼類幼苗 9: Leafy Crustacea Seedlings
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TWI284506B (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-08-01 | Chen Ruo Yu | Fish-cultivating box structure capable of automatically floating to fixed positions along with the water level |
TWM507651U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-01 | Kun-He Guo | Aquarium water circulation and purifying device |
TWI656835B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-04-21 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Breeding and baiting system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures |
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TWI284506B (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-08-01 | Chen Ruo Yu | Fish-cultivating box structure capable of automatically floating to fixed positions along with the water level |
TWM507651U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-01 | Kun-He Guo | Aquarium water circulation and purifying device |
TWI656835B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-04-21 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Breeding and baiting system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures |
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